@volter/blender-engine 0.1.148 → 0.1.150

package/browser/addons/vrm/importer/abstract_base_vrm_importer.py

@@ -0,0 +1,1548 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR GPL-3.0-or-later
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2018 iCyP
+
+import base64
+import contextlib
+import functools
+import math
+import os
+import re
+import secrets
+import shutil
+import string
+import struct
+import tempfile
+import uuid
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+from collections.abc import Generator, Mapping, Sequence
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Optional
+
+import bpy
+from bpy.path import clean_name
+from bpy.types import (
+    Armature,
+    Context,
+    Image,
+    Material,
+    Mesh,
+    Object,
+    SpaceView3D,
+)
+from mathutils import Euler, Matrix
+
+from ..common import safe_removal, shader
+from ..common.convert import Json, sequence_or_none
+from ..common.deep import make_json
+from ..common.fs import (
+    create_unique_indexed_directory_path,
+    create_unique_indexed_file_path,
+)
+from ..common.gl import GL_FLOAT, GL_LINEAR, GL_REPEAT, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT
+from ..common.gltf import (
+    FLOAT_NEGATIVE_MAX,
+    FLOAT_POSITIVE_MAX,
+    merge_duplicate_vertex_skinning_weights,
+    pack_glb,
+    parse_glb,
+    read_buffer_view_as_bytes,
+)
+from ..common.logger import get_logger
+from ..common.preferences import ImportPreferencesProtocol
+from ..common.progress import PartialProgress, create_progress
+from ..common.rotation import (
+    get_rotation_as_quaternion,
+    set_rotation_without_mode_change,
+)
+from ..common.workspace import save_workspace
+from ..editor.extension_accessor import get_armature_extension
+from ..external.io_scene_gltf2_support import (
+    ImportSceneGltfArguments,
+    import_scene_gltf,
+)
+from .gltf2_import_user_extension import glTF2ImportUserExtension
+from .license_validation import validate_license
+
+_logger = get_logger(__name__)
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class ParseResult:
+    filepath: Path
+    json_dict: Mapping[str, Json]
+    spec_version_number: tuple[int, int]
+    spec_version_str: str
+    spec_version_is_stable: bool
+    vrm0_extension_dict: Mapping[str, Json]
+    vrm1_extension_dict: Mapping[str, Json]
+    hips_node_index: Optional[int]
+    bin_chunk: bytes
+
+    def load_thumbnail_image(self, context: Context) -> Optional[str]:
+        image_index = None
+
+        if isinstance(meta_dict := self.vrm1_extension_dict.get("meta"), dict):
+            image_index = meta_dict.get("thumbnailImage")
+
+        if (
+            not isinstance(image_index, int)
+            and isinstance(meta_dict := self.vrm0_extension_dict.get("meta"), dict)
+            and isinstance(texture_index := meta_dict.get("texture"), int)
+            and isinstance(texture_dicts := self.json_dict.get("textures"), list)
+            and 0 <= texture_index < len(texture_dicts)
+            and isinstance(texture_dict := texture_dicts[texture_index], dict)
+        ):
+            image_index = texture_dict.get("source")
+
+        if not isinstance(image_index, int):
+            return None
+
+        image_dicts = self.json_dict.get("images")
+        if not isinstance(image_dicts, list):
+            return None
+        if not (0 <= image_index < len(image_dicts)):
+            return None
+
+        image_dict = image_dicts[image_index]
+        if not isinstance(image_dict, dict):
+            return None
+
+        image_uri = image_dict.get("uri")
+        if isinstance(image_uri, str):
+            return None
+
+        buffer_dicts = self.json_dict.get("buffers")
+        if not isinstance(buffer_dicts, list):
+            return None
+
+        buffer_view_index = image_dict.get("bufferView")
+        if not isinstance(buffer_view_index, int):
+            return None
+
+        buffer_view_dicts = self.json_dict.get("bufferViews")
+        if not isinstance(buffer_view_dicts, list):
+            return None
+        if not (0 <= buffer_view_index < len(buffer_view_dicts)):
+            return None
+
+        buffer_view_dict = buffer_view_dicts[buffer_view_index]
+        if not isinstance(buffer_view_dict, dict):
+            return None
+
+        image_bytes = read_buffer_view_as_bytes(
+            buffer_view_dict, buffer_dicts, self.bin_chunk
+        )
+        if not image_bytes:
+            return None
+
+        mime_type = image_dict.get("mimeType")
+        if mime_type == "image/jpeg":
+            suffix = ".jpg"
+        elif mime_type == "image/png":
+            suffix = ".png"
+        else:
+            return None
+
+        temp_dir = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory()
+        try:
+            temp_file_path = Path(temp_dir.name) / f"thumbnail{suffix}"
+            temp_file_path.write_bytes(image_bytes)
+            image = context.blend_data.images.load(str(temp_file_path))
+            image.name = "vrm-thumbnail-" + uuid.uuid4().hex
+            image.pack()
+        finally:
+            with contextlib.suppress(OSError):
+                temp_dir.cleanup()
+        return image.name
+
+
+class AbstractBaseVrmImporter(ABC):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        context: Context,
+        parse_result: ParseResult,
+        preferences: ImportPreferencesProtocol,
+    ) -> None:
+        self._context = context
+        self._parse_result = parse_result
+        self._preferences = preferences
+
+        self._meshes: dict[int, Mesh] = {}
+        self._images: dict[int, Image] = {}
+        self._armature: Optional[Object] = None
+        self._bone_names: dict[int, str] = {}
+        self._materials: dict[int, Material] = {}
+        self._bone_child_object_world_matrices: dict[str, Matrix] = {}
+        self._import_id = glTF2ImportUserExtension.update_current_import_id()
+        self._temp_object_name_count = 0
+        self._object_names: dict[int, str] = {}
+        self._imported_object_names: Optional[list[str]] = None
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def load_materials(self, progress: PartialProgress) -> None:
+        pass
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def load_gltf_extensions(self) -> None:
+        pass
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def find_vrm_bone_node_indices(self) -> list[int]:
+        pass
+
+    def import_vrm(self) -> None:
+        try:
+            with create_progress(self._context) as progress:
+                with save_workspace(self._context):
+                    progress.update(0.1)
+                    self.import_gltf2_with_indices()
+                    progress.update(0.4)
+                    if (
+                        self._parse_result.vrm1_extension_dict
+                        or self._parse_result.vrm0_extension_dict
+                    ):
+                        self.load_materials(progress.partial_progress(0.9))
+                    if (
+                        self._parse_result.vrm1_extension_dict
+                        or self._parse_result.vrm0_extension_dict
+                    ):
+                        self.load_gltf_extensions()
+                    progress.update(0.92)
+                    self.setup_viewport()
+                    progress.update(0.94)
+                    self._context.view_layer.update()
+                    progress.update(0.96)
+
+                    # Texture extraction occurs. During this process, .blend file saving
+                    # may occur and save callbacks may run, so be careful not to apply
+                    # those callbacks to incompletely imported VRM data
+                    if self._preferences.extract_textures_into_folder:
+                        self.extract_textures(repack=False)
+                    elif bpy.app.version < (3, 1):
+                        self.extract_textures(repack=True)
+                    else:
+                        self.assign_packed_image_filepaths()
+
+                self.save_t_pose_action()
+                progress.update(0.97)
+                self.setup_object_selection_and_activation()
+                progress.update(0.98)
+        finally:
+            glTF2ImportUserExtension.clear_current_import_id()
+
+        self.on_post_import()
+
+    @property
+    def armature_data(self) -> Armature:
+        if not self._armature:
+            message = "armature is not set"
+            raise AssertionError(message)
+        armature_data = self._armature.data
+        if not isinstance(armature_data, Armature):
+            message = f"{type(armature_data)} is not an Armature"
+            raise TypeError(message)
+        return armature_data
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def enter_save_bone_child_object_transforms(
+        context: Context, armature_object: Object
+    ) -> Optional[Mapping[str, Matrix]]:
+        armature_data = armature_object.data
+        if not isinstance(armature_data, Armature):
+            return None
+
+        # Save the world matrices of child objects of bones before editing
+        context.view_layer.update()
+        bone_child_object_world_matrices: dict[str, Matrix] = {}
+        for obj in context.blend_data.objects:
+            if (
+                obj.parent_type == "BONE"
+                and obj.parent == armature_object
+                and obj.parent_bone in armature_data.bones
+            ):
+                bone_child_object_world_matrices[obj.name] = obj.matrix_world.copy()
+
+        return bone_child_object_world_matrices
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def leave_save_bone_child_object_transforms(
+        context: Context,
+        armature_object: Object,
+        bone_child_object_world_matrices: Mapping[str, Matrix],
+    ) -> None:
+        armature_data = armature_object.data
+        if not isinstance(armature_data, Armature):
+            message = f"{type(armature_data)} is not an Armature"
+            raise TypeError(message)
+        # Restore the world matrices of child objects of bones before editing
+        context.view_layer.update()
+        for name, matrix_world in reversed(
+            list(bone_child_object_world_matrices.items())
+        ):
+            restore_obj = context.blend_data.objects.get(name)
+            if (
+                restore_obj
+                and restore_obj.parent_type == "BONE"
+                and restore_obj.parent == armature_object
+                and restore_obj.parent_bone in armature_data.bones
+            ):
+                restore_obj.matrix_world = matrix_world.copy()
+        context.view_layer.update()
+
+    @staticmethod
+    @contextlib.contextmanager
+    def save_bone_child_object_transforms(
+        context: Context, armature: Object
+    ) -> Generator[Armature]:
+        bone_child_object_world_matrices = (
+            AbstractBaseVrmImporter.enter_save_bone_child_object_transforms(
+                context, armature
+            )
+        )
+        try:
+            with save_workspace(context, armature, mode="EDIT"):
+                armature_data = armature.data
+                if not isinstance(armature_data, Armature):
+                    message = f"{type(armature_data)} is not an Armature"
+                    raise TypeError(message)
+                yield armature_data
+                # After yield, bpy native objects may be deleted or frames may advance
+                # making them invalid. Accessing them in this state can cause crashes,
+                # so be careful not to access such native objects after yield
+        finally:
+            if bone_child_object_world_matrices is not None:
+                AbstractBaseVrmImporter.leave_save_bone_child_object_transforms(
+                    context, armature, bone_child_object_world_matrices
+                )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def reset_material(material: Material) -> None:
+        if bpy.app.version < (5, 0, 0) and not material.use_nodes:
+            material.use_nodes = True
+        shader.clear_node_tree(material.node_tree)
+        if material.alpha_threshold != 0.5:
+            material.alpha_threshold = 0.5
+        if material.blend_method != "OPAQUE":
+            material.blend_method = "OPAQUE"
+        if bpy.app.version < (4, 3) and material.shadow_method != "OPAQUE":
+            material.shadow_method = "OPAQUE"
+        if material.use_backface_culling:
+            material.use_backface_culling = False
+        if material.show_transparent_back:
+            material.show_transparent_back = False
+        node_tree = material.node_tree
+        if node_tree:
+            node_tree.nodes.new("ShaderNodeOutputMaterial")
+        else:
+            _logger.error("No node tree for material %s", material.name)
+
+    def assign_packed_image_filepaths(self) -> None:
+        # Assign image filepath for fbx export
+        for image in self._images.values():
+            if image.packed_file is None:
+                continue
+            if image.filepath:
+                continue
+            image_name = Path(image.filepath_from_user()).stem
+            if not image_name:
+                image_name = clean_name(image.name)
+            image_type = image.file_format.lower()
+            if bpy.app.version >= (3, 4):
+                image.filepath_raw = f"//textures{os.sep}{image_name}.{image_type}"
+            else:
+                image.filepath_raw = f"//{image_name}.{image_type}"
+
+    def extract_textures(self, *, repack: bool) -> None:
+        """Extract textures to a folder as files.
+
+        In Blender 3.1 and later, texture extraction requires saving the .blend file.
+        Therefore, the file is saved, but be careful that file save callbacks may run
+        during this process.
+        """
+        dir_path = self._parse_result.filepath.with_suffix(".vrm.textures").absolute()
+        if self._preferences.make_new_texture_folder or repack:
+            dir_path = create_unique_indexed_directory_path(dir_path)
+        dir_path.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+
+        if bpy.app.version >= (3, 1) and not self._context.blend_data.filepath:
+            temp_blend_path = None
+            for _ in range(10000):
+                image_suffix = (
+                    ".temp"
+                    + "".join(secrets.choice(string.digits) for _ in range(15))
+                    + ".blend"
+                )
+                temp_blend_path = self._parse_result.filepath.with_suffix(image_suffix)
+                if not temp_blend_path.exists():
+                    break
+            if temp_blend_path is not None:
+                bpy.ops.wm.save_as_mainfile(filepath=str(temp_blend_path))
+
+        for image_index, image in self._images.items():
+            image_original_file_path = Path(image.filepath_from_user())
+            image_path_stem = image_original_file_path.stem
+            if image_path_stem:
+                legacy_image_name_prefix = self._import_id + "Image"
+                if image_path_stem.startswith(legacy_image_name_prefix):
+                    image_path_stem = re.sub(
+                        r"^\d+_",
+                        "",
+                        image_path_stem[len(legacy_image_name_prefix) :],
+                    )
+            if not image_path_stem:
+                image_path_stem = image.name
+            image_path_stem = Path(clean_name(image_path_stem[:100])).stem
+            if not image_path_stem:
+                image_path_stem = f"Image_{image_index}"
+
+            original_image_path_suffix = image_original_file_path.suffix
+            detected_image_path_suffix = "." + image.file_format.lower()
+            if original_image_path_suffix.lower() != detected_image_path_suffix and (
+                original_image_path_suffix.lower(),
+                detected_image_path_suffix,
+            ) != (".jpg", ".jpeg"):
+                image_path_suffix = detected_image_path_suffix
+            else:
+                image_path_suffix = original_image_path_suffix
+
+            image_path = dir_path / (image_path_stem + image_path_suffix)
+
+            try:
+                image.unpack(method="WRITE_ORIGINAL")
+            except RuntimeError:
+                _logger.exception("Failed to unpack %s", image.name)
+                continue
+
+            image_unpacked_path_str = image.filepath_from_user()
+            if not image_unpacked_path_str:
+                continue
+            image_unpacked_file_path = Path(image_unpacked_path_str)
+            if not image_unpacked_file_path.exists():
+                continue
+
+            image_bytes = image_unpacked_file_path.read_bytes()
+            with contextlib.suppress(OSError):
+                image_unpacked_file_path.unlink()
+            image_path = create_unique_indexed_file_path(image_path, image_bytes)
+            if image.filepath != str(image_path):
+                image.filepath = str(image_path)
+            image.reload()
+            if repack:
+                image.pack()
+
+        if repack:
+            shutil.rmtree(dir_path, ignore_errors=True)
+
+    # Be careful not to let bones proliferate by repeating VRM re-import.
+    # Things to pay special attention to:
+    # - Root bones
+    # - Bones that have meshes parented to them
+    def find_retain_node_indices(self, scene_dict: dict[str, Json]) -> list[int]:
+        scene_node_index_jsons = scene_dict.get("nodes")
+        if not isinstance(scene_node_index_jsons, list):
+            return []
+        scene_node_indices = [
+            index for index in scene_node_index_jsons if isinstance(index, int)
+        ]
+        json_dict = self._parse_result.json_dict
+        node_dict_jsons = json_dict.get("nodes")
+        if not isinstance(node_dict_jsons, list):
+            return []
+        node_dicts = [
+            node_dict for node_dict in node_dict_jsons if isinstance(node_dict, dict)
+        ]
+        skin_dict_jsons = json_dict.get("skins")
+        if not isinstance(skin_dict_jsons, list):
+            skin_dict_jsons = []
+        skin_dicts = [
+            skin_dict for skin_dict in skin_dict_jsons if isinstance(skin_dict, dict)
+        ]
+
+        bone_node_indices = self.find_vrm_bone_node_indices()
+
+        # Collect all nodes in the scene node tree where the hips bone exists.
+        # Also treat the root node of that tree as a bone.
+        all_scene_node_indices: list[int] = []
+        hips_found = False
+        for scene_node_index in scene_node_indices:
+            all_scene_node_indices.clear()
+
+            search_scene_node_indices = [scene_node_index]
+            while search_scene_node_indices:
+                search_scene_node_index = search_scene_node_indices.pop()
+                if search_scene_node_index == self._parse_result.hips_node_index:
+                    bone_node_indices.append(scene_node_index)
+                    hips_found = True
+                if not (0 <= search_scene_node_index < len(node_dicts)):
+                    continue
+                node_dict = node_dicts[search_scene_node_index]
+                all_scene_node_indices.append(search_scene_node_index)
+                child_indices = node_dict.get("children")
+                if not isinstance(child_indices, list):
+                    continue
+                for child_index in child_indices:
+                    if not isinstance(child_index, int):
+                        continue
+                    if child_index in all_scene_node_indices:
+                        # Avoid recursive nodes
+                        continue
+                    search_scene_node_indices.append(child_index)
+            if hips_found:
+                break
+        if not hips_found:
+            return []
+
+        all_scene_node_indices = list(dict.fromkeys(all_scene_node_indices))  # Distinct
+
+        # Also treat indices registered in skin as bones
+        for node_index in all_scene_node_indices:
+            if not (0 <= node_index < len(node_dicts)):
+                continue
+            node_dict = node_dicts[node_index]
+            skin_index = node_dict.get("skin")
+            if not isinstance(skin_index, int) or not (
+                0 <= skin_index < len(skin_dicts)
+            ):
+                continue
+            skin_dict = skin_dicts[skin_index]
+            skeleton_index = skin_dict.get("skeleton")
+            if isinstance(skeleton_index, int):
+                bone_node_indices.append(skeleton_index)
+            joint_indices = skin_dict.get("joints")
+            if isinstance(joint_indices, list):
+                for joint_index in joint_indices:
+                    if isinstance(joint_index, int):
+                        bone_node_indices.append(joint_index)
+
+        # Remove bone indices that are not in the scene node index
+        for bone_node_index in list(bone_node_indices):
+            if bone_node_index not in all_scene_node_indices:
+                bone_node_indices.remove(bone_node_index)
+
+        # Add children from currently found bone nodes until hitting mesh nodes
+        search_bone_node_indices = list(bone_node_indices)
+        while search_bone_node_indices:
+            search_bone_node_index = search_bone_node_indices.pop()
+            if not (0 <= search_bone_node_index < len(node_dicts)):
+                continue
+            node_dict = node_dicts[search_bone_node_index]
+            if isinstance(node_dict.get("mesh"), int):
+                continue
+
+            bone_node_indices.append(search_bone_node_index)
+
+            child_indices = node_dict.get("children")
+            if not isinstance(child_indices, list):
+                continue
+            for child_index in child_indices:
+                if not isinstance(child_index, int):
+                    continue
+                if child_index in bone_node_indices:
+                    continue
+                search_bone_node_indices.append(child_index)
+
+        # If a mesh node has bone nodes as children,
+        # treat that mesh node as a bone too
+        bone_node_indices.extend(
+            functools.reduce(
+                lambda left, right: left + right,
+                [
+                    self.find_middle_bone_indices(
+                        node_dicts, bone_node_indices, bone_node_index, []
+                    )
+                    for bone_node_index in bone_node_indices
+                ],
+                list[int](),
+            )
+        )
+
+        return list(dict.fromkeys(bone_node_indices))  # Distinct
+
+    @classmethod
+    def find_middle_bone_indices(
+        cls,
+        node_dicts: list[dict[str, Json]],
+        bone_node_indices: list[int],
+        bone_node_index: int,
+        middle_bone_node_indices: list[int],
+    ) -> list[int]:
+        if not (0 <= bone_node_index < len(node_dicts)):
+            return []
+        if bone_node_index in middle_bone_node_indices:
+            return []
+        node_dict = node_dicts[bone_node_index]
+        child_indices = node_dict.get("children")
+        if not isinstance(child_indices, list):
+            return []
+
+        result: list[int] = []
+        for child_index in child_indices:
+            if not isinstance(child_index, int):
+                continue
+            if not (0 <= child_index < len(node_dicts)):
+                continue
+            if child_index in bone_node_indices:
+                result.extend(middle_bone_node_indices)
+                continue
+            result.extend(
+                cls.find_middle_bone_indices(
+                    node_dicts,
+                    bone_node_indices,
+                    child_index,
+                    [*middle_bone_node_indices, bone_node_index],
+                )
+            )
+        return result
+
+    def import_gltf2_with_indices(self) -> None:
+        json_dict, buffer0_bytes = parse_glb(self._parse_result.filepath.read_bytes())
+
+        node_dicts = json_dict.get("nodes")
+        if not isinstance(node_dicts, list):
+            node_dicts = []
+            json_dict["nodes"] = node_dicts
+
+        material_dicts = json_dict.get("materials")
+        if not isinstance(material_dicts, list):
+            material_dicts = []
+            json_dict["materials"] = material_dicts
+
+        mesh_dicts = json_dict.get("meshes")
+        if not isinstance(mesh_dicts, list):
+            mesh_dicts = []
+            json_dict["meshes"] = mesh_dicts
+
+        scene_dicts = json_dict.get("scenes")
+        if not isinstance(scene_dicts, list):
+            scene_dicts = []
+            json_dict["scenes"] = scene_dicts
+
+        accessor_dicts = json_dict.get("accessors")
+        if not isinstance(accessor_dicts, list):
+            accessor_dicts = []
+            json_dict["accessors"] = accessor_dicts
+
+        extras_node_index_key = self._import_id + "Nodes"
+        extras_material_index_key = self._import_id + "Materials"
+        extras_mesh_index_key = self._import_id + "Meshes"
+        extras_mesh_node_indices_key = self._import_id + "MeshNodes"
+
+        for value_dicts, extras_index_key in (
+            (node_dicts, extras_node_index_key),
+            (material_dicts, extras_material_index_key),
+            (mesh_dicts, extras_mesh_index_key),
+        ):
+            for index, value_dict in enumerate(value_dicts):
+                if not isinstance(value_dict, dict):
+                    continue
+
+                extras_dict = value_dict.get("extras")
+                if not isinstance(extras_dict, dict):
+                    extras_dict = {}
+                    value_dict["extras"] = extras_dict
+                extras_dict.update({extras_index_key: index})
+
+        for mesh_index, mesh_dict in enumerate(mesh_dicts):
+            if not isinstance(mesh_dict, dict):
+                continue
+            node_indices = [
+                node_index
+                for node_index, node_dict in enumerate(node_dicts)
+                if isinstance(node_dict, dict) and node_dict.get("mesh") == mesh_index
+            ]
+            if not node_indices:
+                continue
+            extras_dict = mesh_dict.get("extras")
+            if not isinstance(extras_dict, dict):
+                extras_dict = {}
+                mesh_dict["extras"] = extras_dict
+            extras_dict.update({extras_mesh_node_indices_key: make_json(node_indices)})
+
+        legacy_image_name_prefix = self._import_id + "Image"
+        image_dicts = json_dict.get("images")
+        if isinstance(image_dicts, list):
+            for image_index, image_dict in enumerate(image_dicts):
+                texture_dicts = json_dict.get("textures")
+                if not isinstance(texture_dicts, list) or not [
+                    True
+                    for texture_dict in texture_dicts
+                    if isinstance(texture_dict, dict)
+                    and texture_dict.get("source") == image_index
+                ]:
+                    sampler_dicts = json_dict.get("samplers")
+                    if not isinstance(sampler_dicts, list):
+                        sampler_dicts = []
+                        json_dict["samplers"] = sampler_dicts
+                    sampler_index = len(sampler_dicts)
+                    sampler_dicts.append(
+                        {
+                            "magFilter": GL_LINEAR,
+                            "minFilter": GL_LINEAR,
+                            "wrapS": GL_REPEAT,
+                            "wrapT": GL_REPEAT,
+                        }
+                    )
+
+                    if not isinstance(texture_dicts, list):
+                        texture_dicts = []
+                        json_dict["textures"] = texture_dicts
+                    texture_dicts.append(
+                        {
+                            "sampler": sampler_index,
+                            "source": image_index,
+                        }
+                    )
+
+                if bpy.app.version < (3, 1):
+                    if not isinstance(image_dict, dict):
+                        continue
+                    name = image_dict.get("name")
+                    if not isinstance(name, str) or not name:
+                        # https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF-Blender-IO/blob/709630548cdc184af6ea50b2ff3ddc5450bc0af3/addons/io_scene_gltf2/blender/imp/gltf2_blender_image.py#L54
+                        name = f"Image_{image_index}"
+                    image_dict["name"] = (
+                        legacy_image_name_prefix + str(image_index) + "_" + name
+                    )
+
+        for mesh_dict in mesh_dicts:
+            if not isinstance(mesh_dict, dict):
+                continue
+            mesh_extras_dict = mesh_dict.get("extras")
+            if not isinstance(mesh_extras_dict, dict):
+                mesh_extras_dict = {}
+                mesh_dict["extras"] = mesh_extras_dict
+            mesh_target_names = mesh_extras_dict.get("targetNames")
+            if isinstance(mesh_target_names, list):
+                continue
+            primitive_dicts = mesh_dict.get("primitives")
+            if not isinstance(primitive_dicts, list):
+                continue
+            for primitive_dict in primitive_dicts:
+                if not isinstance(primitive_dict, dict):
+                    continue
+                primitive_extras_dict = primitive_dict.get("extras")
+                if not isinstance(primitive_extras_dict, dict):
+                    continue
+                primitive_target_names = primitive_extras_dict.get("targetNames")
+                if not isinstance(primitive_target_names, list):
+                    continue
+                mesh_extras_dict["targetNames"] = primitive_target_names
+                break
+
+        texture_dicts = json_dict.get("textures")
+        if isinstance(texture_dicts, list) and texture_dicts:
+            primitive_dicts = list[Json]()
+
+            for texture_index, _ in enumerate(texture_dicts):
+                buffer_dicts = json_dict.get("buffers")
+                if not isinstance(buffer_dicts, list):
+                    buffer_dicts = []
+                    json_dict["buffers"] = buffer_dicts
+                position_buffer_index = len(buffer_dicts)
+                position_buffer_bytes = struct.pack(
+                    "<9f", 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0
+                )
+                buffer_dicts.append(
+                    {
+                        "uri": "data:application/gltf-buffer;base64,"
+                        + base64.b64encode(position_buffer_bytes).decode("ascii"),
+                        "byteLength": len(position_buffer_bytes),
+                    }
+                )
+                texcoord_buffer_index = len(buffer_dicts)
+                texcoord_buffer_bytes = struct.pack("<6f", 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0)
+                buffer_dicts.append(
+                    {
+                        "uri": "data:application/gltf-buffer;base64,"
+                        + base64.b64encode(texcoord_buffer_bytes).decode("ascii"),
+                        "byteLength": len(texcoord_buffer_bytes),
+                    }
+                )
+
+                buffer_view_dicts = json_dict.get("bufferViews")
+                if not isinstance(buffer_view_dicts, list):
+                    buffer_view_dicts = []
+                    json_dict["bufferViews"] = buffer_view_dicts
+                position_buffer_view_index = len(buffer_view_dicts)
+                buffer_view_dicts.append(
+                    {
+                        "buffer": position_buffer_index,
+                        "byteLength": len(position_buffer_bytes),
+                    }
+                )
+                texcoord_buffer_view_index = len(buffer_view_dicts)
+                buffer_view_dicts.append(
+                    {
+                        "buffer": texcoord_buffer_index,
+                        "byteLength": len(texcoord_buffer_bytes),
+                    }
+                )
+
+                accessor_dicts = json_dict.get("accessors")
+                if not isinstance(accessor_dicts, list):
+                    accessor_dicts = []
+                    json_dict["accessors"] = accessor_dicts
+                position_accessors_index = len(accessor_dicts)
+                accessor_dicts.append(
+                    {
+                        "bufferView": position_buffer_view_index,
+                        "type": "VEC3",
+                        "componentType": GL_FLOAT,
+                        "count": 3,
+                        "min": [0, 0, 0],
+                        "max": [1, 1, 0],
+                    }
+                )
+                texcoord_accessors_index = len(accessor_dicts)
+                accessor_dicts.append(
+                    {
+                        "bufferView": texcoord_buffer_view_index,
+                        "type": "VEC2",
+                        "componentType": GL_FLOAT,
+                        "count": 3,
+                    }
+                )
+
+                tex_material_index = len(material_dicts)
+                material_dicts.append(
+                    {
+                        "name": self.temp_object_name(),
+                        "emissiveTexture": {"index": texture_index},
+                    }
+                )
+                primitive_dicts.append(
+                    {
+                        "attributes": {
+                            "POSITION": position_accessors_index,
+                            "TEXCOORD_0": texcoord_accessors_index,
+                        },
+                        "material": tex_material_index,
+                    }
+                )
+
+            tex_mesh_index = len(mesh_dicts)
+            mesh_dicts.append(
+                {"name": self.temp_object_name(), "primitives": primitive_dicts}
+            )
+
+            tex_node_index = len(node_dicts)
+            node_dicts.append({"name": self.temp_object_name(), "mesh": tex_mesh_index})
+
+            scene_dicts.append(
+                {"name": self.temp_object_name(), "nodes": [tex_node_index]}
+            )
+
+        for scene_dict in scene_dicts:
+            if not isinstance(scene_dict, dict):
+                continue
+            retain_node_indices = self.find_retain_node_indices(scene_dict)
+            if not retain_node_indices:
+                continue
+
+            buffer_dicts = json_dict.get("buffers")
+            if not isinstance(buffer_dicts, list):
+                buffer_dicts = []
+                json_dict["buffers"] = buffer_dicts
+            position_buffer_index = len(buffer_dicts)
+            position_buffer_bytes = struct.pack(
+                "<9f", 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0
+            )
+            buffer_dicts.append(
+                {
+                    "uri": "data:application/gltf-buffer;base64,"
+                    + base64.b64encode(position_buffer_bytes).decode("ascii"),
+                    "byteLength": len(position_buffer_bytes),
+                }
+            )
+            joints_buffer_index = len(buffer_dicts)
+            joints_buffer_bytes = struct.pack(
+                "<12H", 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
+            )
+            buffer_dicts.append(
+                {
+                    "uri": "data:application/gltf-buffer;base64,"
+                    + base64.b64encode(joints_buffer_bytes).decode("ascii"),
+                    "byteLength": len(joints_buffer_bytes),
+                }
+            )
+            weights_buffer_index = len(buffer_dicts)
+            weights_buffer_bytes = struct.pack(
+                "<12f", 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0
+            )
+            buffer_dicts.append(
+                {
+                    "uri": "data:application/gltf-buffer;base64,"
+                    + base64.b64encode(weights_buffer_bytes).decode("ascii"),
+                    "byteLength": len(weights_buffer_bytes),
+                }
+            )
+
+            buffer_view_dicts = json_dict.get("bufferViews")
+            if not isinstance(buffer_view_dicts, list):
+                buffer_view_dicts = []
+                json_dict["bufferViews"] = buffer_view_dicts
+            position_buffer_view_index = len(buffer_view_dicts)
+            buffer_view_dicts.append(
+                {
+                    "buffer": position_buffer_index,
+                    "byteLength": len(position_buffer_bytes),
+                }
+            )
+            joints_buffer_view_index = len(buffer_view_dicts)
+            buffer_view_dicts.append(
+                {
+                    "buffer": joints_buffer_index,
+                    "byteLength": len(joints_buffer_bytes),
+                }
+            )
+            weights_buffer_view_index = len(buffer_view_dicts)
+            buffer_view_dicts.append(
+                {
+                    "buffer": weights_buffer_index,
+                    "byteLength": len(weights_buffer_bytes),
+                }
+            )
+
+            accessor_dicts = json_dict.get("accessors")
+            if not isinstance(accessor_dicts, list):
+                accessor_dicts = []
+                json_dict["accessors"] = accessor_dicts
+            position_accessors_index = len(accessor_dicts)
+            accessor_dicts.append(
+                {
+                    "bufferView": position_buffer_view_index,
+                    "type": "VEC3",
+                    "componentType": GL_FLOAT,
+                    "count": 3,
+                    "min": [0, 0, 0],
+                    "max": [1, 1, 0],
+                }
+            )
+            joints_accessors_index = len(accessor_dicts)
+            accessor_dicts.append(
+                {
+                    "bufferView": joints_buffer_view_index,
+                    "type": "VEC4",
+                    "componentType": GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT,
+                    "count": 3,
+                }
+            )
+            weights_accessors_index = len(accessor_dicts)
+            accessor_dicts.append(
+                {
+                    "bufferView": weights_buffer_view_index,
+                    "type": "VEC4",
+                    "componentType": GL_FLOAT,
+                    "count": 3,
+                }
+            )
+
+            primitive_dicts = [
+                {
+                    "attributes": {
+                        "POSITION": position_accessors_index,
+                        "JOINTS_0": joints_accessors_index,
+                        "WEIGHTS_0": weights_accessors_index,
+                    }
+                }
+            ]
+
+            mesh_dicts = json_dict.get("meshes")
+            if not isinstance(mesh_dicts, list):
+                mesh_dicts = []
+                json_dict["meshes"] = mesh_dicts
+            skin_mesh_index = len(mesh_dicts)
+            mesh_dicts.append(
+                make_json(
+                    {"name": self.temp_object_name(), "primitives": primitive_dicts}
+                )
+            )
+
+            skin_dicts = json_dict.get("skins")
+            if not isinstance(skin_dicts, list):
+                skin_dicts = []
+                json_dict["skins"] = skin_dicts
+            skin_index = len(skin_dicts)
+            skin_dicts.append({"joints": list(retain_node_indices)})
+
+            node_dicts = json_dict.get("nodes")
+            if not isinstance(node_dicts, list):
+                node_dicts = []
+                json_dict["nodes"] = node_dicts
+            skin_node_index = len(node_dicts)
+            node_dicts.append(
+                {
+                    "name": self.temp_object_name(),
+                    "mesh": skin_mesh_index,
+                    "skin": skin_index,
+                }
+            )
+
+            scene_nodes = scene_dict.get("nodes")
+            if not isinstance(scene_nodes, list):
+                scene_nodes = []
+                scene_dict["nodes"] = scene_nodes
+
+            scene_nodes.append(skin_node_index)
+
+        # Prevent errors when extensions not supported by the glTF 2.0 add-on
+        # are included in "extensionsRequired"
+        extensions_required = json_dict.get("extensionsRequired")
+        if isinstance(extensions_required, list):
+            for supported_extension in (
+                "VRM",
+                "VRMC_vrm",
+                "VRMC_springBone",
+                "VRMC_node_constraint",
+                "VRMC_materials_mtoon",
+                "VRMC_materials_hdr_emissiveMultiplier",
+            ):
+                while supported_extension in extensions_required:
+                    extensions_required.remove(supported_extension)
+
+        # Unfortunately such VRMs exist.
+        for accessor_dict in accessor_dicts:
+            if not isinstance(accessor_dict, dict):
+                continue
+
+            max_values = accessor_dict.get("max")
+            if isinstance(max_values, list):
+                for i, max_value in enumerate(list(max_values)):
+                    if not isinstance(max_value, (float, int)) or math.isnan(max_value):
+                        max_values[i] = FLOAT_POSITIVE_MAX
+                    elif math.isinf(max_value):
+                        max_values[i] = (
+                            FLOAT_POSITIVE_MAX if max_value > 0 else FLOAT_NEGATIVE_MAX
+                        )
+
+            min_values = accessor_dict.get("min")
+            if isinstance(min_values, list):
+                for i, min_value in enumerate(list(min_values)):
+                    if not isinstance(min_value, (float, int)) or math.isnan(min_value):
+                        min_values[i] = FLOAT_NEGATIVE_MAX
+                    elif math.isinf(min_value):
+                        min_values[i] = (
+                            FLOAT_POSITIVE_MAX if min_value > 0 else FLOAT_NEGATIVE_MAX
+                        )
+
+        merge_duplicate_vertex_skinning_weights(json_dict, buffer0_bytes)
+
+        if self._parse_result.spec_version_number < (1, 0):
+            bone_heuristic = "FORTUNE"
+        else:
+            bone_heuristic = "BLENDER"
+        full_vrm_import_success = False
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_dir:
+            indexed_vrm_filepath = Path(temp_dir, "indexed.vrm")
+            indexed_vrm_filepath.write_bytes(pack_glb(json_dict, buffer0_bytes))
+            try:
+                import_scene_gltf(
+                    ImportSceneGltfArguments(
+                        filepath=str(indexed_vrm_filepath),
+                        import_pack_images=True,
+                        bone_heuristic=bone_heuristic,
+                        guess_original_bind_pose=False,
+                        disable_bone_shape=True,
+                        import_scene_as_collection=False,
+                    )
+                )
+                full_vrm_import_success = True
+            except RuntimeError:
+                _logger.exception(
+                    'Failed to import "%s" generated from "%s" using glTF 2.0 Add-on',
+                    indexed_vrm_filepath,
+                    self._parse_result.filepath,
+                )
+                self.cleanup_gltf2_with_indices()
+        if not full_vrm_import_success:
+            # Some VRMs have broken animations.
+            # https://github.com/vrm-c/UniVRM/issues/1522
+            # https://github.com/saturday06/VRM-Addon-for-Blender/issues/58
+            json_dict.pop("animations", None)
+            with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_dir:
+                indexed_vrm_filepath = Path(temp_dir, "indexed.vrm")
+                indexed_vrm_filepath.write_bytes(pack_glb(json_dict, buffer0_bytes))
+                try:
+                    import_scene_gltf(
+                        ImportSceneGltfArguments(
+                            filepath=str(indexed_vrm_filepath),
+                            import_pack_images=True,
+                            bone_heuristic=bone_heuristic,
+                            guess_original_bind_pose=False,
+                            disable_bone_shape=True,
+                            import_scene_as_collection=False,
+                        )
+                    )
+                except RuntimeError:
+                    _logger.exception(
+                        'Failed to import "%s" generated from "%s"'
+                        " using glTF 2.0 Add-on without animations key",
+                        indexed_vrm_filepath,
+                        self._parse_result.filepath,
+                    )
+                    self.cleanup_gltf2_with_indices()
+                    raise
+        # Save the selection state of objects immediately after glTF import
+        self._imported_object_names = [
+            selected_object.name for selected_object in self._context.selected_objects
+        ]
+
+        for obj in self._context.blend_data.objects:
+            node_index = obj.pop(extras_node_index_key, None)
+            if isinstance(node_index, int):
+                self._object_names[node_index] = obj.name
+            data = obj.data
+            if isinstance(data, Mesh):
+                data.pop(extras_node_index_key, None)
+
+            if not isinstance(data, Armature):
+                continue
+
+            for pose_bone in obj.pose.bones:
+                pose_bone.pop(extras_node_index_key, None)
+
+            for bone_name, bone in data.bones.items():
+                bone_node_index = bone.pop(extras_node_index_key, None)
+                if not isinstance(bone_node_index, int):
+                    continue
+                if 0 <= bone_node_index < len(node_dicts):
+                    node_dict = node_dicts[bone_node_index]
+                    if isinstance(node_dict, dict):
+                        node_dict["name"] = bone_name
+                self._bone_names[bone_node_index] = bone_name
+                if (
+                    self._armature is not None
+                    or bone_node_index != self._parse_result.hips_node_index
+                ):
+                    continue
+
+                ext = get_armature_extension(data)
+                vrm0 = ext.vrm0
+                vrm1 = ext.vrm1
+                spring_bone1 = ext.spring_bone1
+                vrm0.humanoid.initial_automatic_bone_assignment = False
+                vrm1.humanoid.human_bones.initial_automatic_bone_assignment = False
+                if self._parse_result.spec_version_number >= (1, 0):
+                    vrm1.expressions.initial_automatic_expression_assignment = False
+                    spring_bone1.initial_automatic_spring_bone_assignment = False
+                vrm0.humanoid.pose = vrm0.humanoid.POSE_CURRENT_POSE.identifier
+                vrm1.humanoid.pose = vrm1.humanoid.POSE_CURRENT_POSE.identifier
+                self._armature = obj
+
+        if (
+            (armature := self._armature) is not None
+            and isinstance(armature.data, Armature)
+            and self._parse_result.spec_version_number < (1, 0)
+        ):
+            bone_name_to_roll: dict[str, float] = {}
+            with save_workspace(self._context, armature, mode="EDIT"):
+                for edit_bone in armature.data.edit_bones:
+                    bone_name_to_roll[edit_bone.name] = edit_bone.roll
+
+            with save_workspace(self._context, armature):
+                armature_rotation = get_rotation_as_quaternion(armature)
+                armature_rotation.rotate(Euler((0.0, 0.0, math.pi), "XYZ"))
+                set_rotation_without_mode_change(armature, armature_rotation)
+
+                bpy.ops.object.select_all(action="DESELECT")
+                armature.select_set(True)
+                bpy.ops.object.transform_apply(
+                    location=False, rotation=True, scale=False, properties=False
+                )
+
+            with self.save_bone_child_object_transforms(self._context, armature):
+                edit_bones = [
+                    edit_bone
+                    for edit_bone in armature.data.edit_bones
+                    if not edit_bone.parent
+                ]
+                while edit_bones:
+                    edit_bone = edit_bones.pop(0)
+                    roll = bone_name_to_roll.get(edit_bone.name)
+                    if roll is not None:
+                        edit_bone.roll = roll
+                    edit_bones.extend(edit_bone.children)
+
+        for material in self._context.blend_data.materials:
+            if self.is_temp_object_name(material.name):
+                continue
+            material_index = material.pop(extras_material_index_key, None)
+            if isinstance(material_index, int):
+                self._materials[material_index] = material
+
+        for mesh in self._context.blend_data.meshes:
+            custom_mesh_index = mesh.pop(extras_mesh_index_key, None)
+            custom_mesh_node_indices: Optional[Sequence[object]] = sequence_or_none(
+                mesh.pop(extras_mesh_node_indices_key, None)
+            )
+            if not isinstance(custom_mesh_index, int):
+                continue
+            self._meshes[custom_mesh_index] = mesh
+
+            # In some cases, it may not be possible to retrieve the node index
+            # corresponding to an object. If the mesh object that owns the mesh data
+            # does not have a node index assigned to it, assign the array of node
+            # indices registered in the mesh data.
+            if not custom_mesh_node_indices:
+                continue
+            self._restore_object_names_from_mesh_node_indices(
+                mesh, custom_mesh_node_indices, len(node_dicts)
+            )
+
+        for image in list(self._context.blend_data.images):
+            custom_image_index = image.get(self._import_id)
+            if not isinstance(custom_image_index, int) and image.name.startswith(
+                legacy_image_name_prefix
+            ):
+                custom_image_index_str = "".join(
+                    image.name.split(legacy_image_name_prefix)[1:]
+                ).split("_", maxsplit=1)[0]
+                with contextlib.suppress(ValueError):
+                    custom_image_index = int(custom_image_index_str)
+            if not isinstance(custom_image_index, int):
+                continue
+            image_dicts = json_dict.get("images")
+            if isinstance(image_dicts, list) and 0 <= custom_image_index < len(
+                image_dicts
+            ):
+                # image.name may be automatically shortened during import, so
+                # restore it from the json value
+                image_dict = image_dicts[custom_image_index]
+                indexed_image_name = None
+
+                if isinstance(image_dict, dict):
+                    indexed_image_name = image_dict.get("name")
+
+                if isinstance(indexed_image_name, str):
+                    if indexed_image_name.startswith(legacy_image_name_prefix):
+                        indexed_image_name = "_".join(indexed_image_name.split("_")[1:])
+                else:
+                    indexed_image_name = None
+
+                if indexed_image_name:
+                    image.name = indexed_image_name
+                else:
+                    # https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF-Blender-IO/blob/709630548cdc184af6ea50b2ff3ddc5450bc0af3/addons/io_scene_gltf2/blender/imp/gltf2_blender_image.py#L54
+                    image.name = f"Image_{custom_image_index}"
+
+            else:
+                image.name = "_".join(image.name.split("_")[1:])
+
+            self._images[custom_image_index] = image
+
+        if self._context.object is not None and self._context.object.mode == "EDIT":
+            bpy.ops.object.mode_set(mode="OBJECT")
+
+        for scene in list(self._context.blend_data.scenes):
+            if not self.is_temp_object_name(scene.name):
+                continue
+            if bpy.app.version >= (3, 2) and scene.use_extra_user:
+                scene.use_extra_user = False
+            if scene.users:
+                _logger.warning(
+                    'Failed to remove "%s" with %d users while removing temp scenes',
+                    scene.name,
+                    scene.users,
+                )
+            else:
+                self._context.blend_data.scenes.remove(scene)
+
+        for obj in list(self._context.blend_data.objects):
+            if not self.is_temp_object_name(obj.name):
+                continue
+            if not safe_removal.remove_object(self._context, obj):
+                _logger.warning(
+                    'Failed to remove "%s" with %d users while removing temp objects',
+                    obj.name,
+                    obj.users,
+                )
+
+        for mesh in list(self._context.blend_data.meshes):
+            if not self.is_temp_object_name(mesh.name):
+                continue
+            if mesh.users:
+                _logger.warning(
+                    'Failed to remove "%s" with %d users while removing temp meshes',
+                    mesh.name,
+                    mesh.users,
+                )
+            else:
+                self._context.blend_data.meshes.remove(mesh)
+
+        for material in list(self._context.blend_data.materials):
+            if not self.is_temp_object_name(material.name):
+                continue
+            if material.users:
+                _logger.warning(
+                    'Failed to remove "%s" with %d users while removing temp materials',
+                    material.name,
+                    material.users,
+                )
+            else:
+                self._context.blend_data.materials.remove(material)
+
+        if self._armature is None:
+            _logger.warning("Failed to read VRM Humanoid")
+
+    def _restore_object_names_from_mesh_node_indices(
+        self,
+        mesh: Mesh,
+        node_indices: Sequence[object],
+        node_count: int,
+    ) -> None:
+        unassigned_object_names: list[str] = [
+            obj.name
+            for obj in self._context.blend_data.objects
+            if obj.type == "MESH" and obj.data == mesh
+        ]
+        unassigned_node_indices: list[int] = []
+        for node_index in node_indices:
+            if not isinstance(node_index, int):
+                continue
+            if not (0 <= node_index < node_count):
+                continue
+            if (
+                (object_name := self._object_names.get(node_index))
+                and (obj := self._context.blend_data.objects.get(object_name))
+                and obj.name in unassigned_object_names
+            ):
+                unassigned_object_names.remove(obj.name)
+            else:
+                unassigned_node_indices.append(node_index)
+        if not unassigned_object_names:
+            return
+        # Link unassigned items to one another. However, it is very difficult to
+        # establish completely accurate links.
+        for index, node_index in enumerate(unassigned_node_indices):
+            self._object_names[node_index] = unassigned_object_names[
+                index % len(unassigned_object_names)
+            ]
+
+    def cleanup_gltf2_with_indices(self) -> None:
+        with save_workspace(self._context):
+            meshes_key = self._import_id + "Meshes"
+            nodes_key = self._import_id + "Nodes"
+            remove_objs: list[Object] = []
+            for obj in list(self._context.scene.collection.objects):
+                if isinstance(armature_data := obj.data, Armature):
+                    for bone in armature_data.bones:
+                        if nodes_key in bone:
+                            remove_objs.append(obj)
+                            break
+                    continue
+
+                if isinstance(mesh_data := obj.data, Mesh) and (
+                    nodes_key in mesh_data
+                    or meshes_key in mesh_data
+                    or self.is_temp_object_name(mesh_data.name)
+                ):
+                    remove_objs.append(obj)
+                    continue
+
+                if (
+                    nodes_key in obj
+                    or meshes_key in obj
+                    or self.is_temp_object_name(obj.name)
+                ):
+                    remove_objs.append(obj)
+
+            for obj in remove_objs:
+                safe_removal.remove_object(self._context, obj)
+
+    def temp_object_name(self) -> str:
+        self._temp_object_name_count += 1
+        return f"{self._import_id}Temp_{self._temp_object_name_count}_"
+
+    def is_temp_object_name(self, name: str) -> bool:
+        return name.startswith(f"{self._import_id}Temp_")
+
+    def setup_viewport(self) -> None:
+        if self._armature:
+            if self._preferences.set_armature_display_to_wire:
+                self._armature.display_type = "WIRE"
+            if self._preferences.set_armature_display_to_show_in_front:
+                self._armature.show_in_front = True
+            if self._preferences.set_armature_bone_shape_to_default:
+                for bone in self._armature.pose.bones:
+                    bone.custom_shape = None
+
+        if self._preferences.set_view_transform_to_standard_on_import:
+            # https://github.com/saturday06/VRM-Addon-for-Blender/issues/336#issuecomment-1760729404
+            view_settings = self._context.scene.view_settings
+            try:
+                view_settings.view_transform = "Standard"
+            except TypeError:
+                _logger.exception(
+                    'scene.view_settings.view_transform doesn\'t support "Standard".'
+                )
+
+        if self._preferences.set_shading_type_to_material_on_import:
+            screen = self._context.screen
+            if screen:
+                for area in screen.areas:
+                    for space in area.spaces:
+                        if space.type == "VIEW_3D" and isinstance(space, SpaceView3D):
+                            space.shading.type = "MATERIAL"
+
+    def save_t_pose_action(self) -> None:
+        if self._armature is None:
+            return
+
+        t_pose_action = self._context.blend_data.actions.new(name="T-Pose")
+        t_pose_action.use_fake_user = True
+        animation_data_created = False
+        if not self._armature.animation_data:
+            self._armature.animation_data_create()
+            animation_data_created = True
+        if not self._armature.animation_data:
+            message = "armature.animation_data is None"
+            raise ValueError(message)
+        original_action = self._armature.animation_data.action
+        self._armature.animation_data.action = t_pose_action
+
+        for bone in self._armature.pose.bones:
+            for data_path in (
+                "location",
+                "rotation_quaternion",
+                "rotation_axis_angle",
+                "rotation_euler",
+                "scale",
+            ):
+                bone.keyframe_insert(data_path=data_path, frame=1)
+
+        ext = get_armature_extension(self.armature_data)
+        ext.vrm0.humanoid.pose = ext.vrm0.humanoid.POSE_CUSTOM_POSE.identifier
+        ext.vrm1.humanoid.pose = ext.vrm1.humanoid.POSE_CUSTOM_POSE.identifier
+        ext.vrm0.humanoid.pose_library = t_pose_action
+        ext.vrm1.humanoid.pose_library = t_pose_action
+        if animation_data_created:
+            self._armature.animation_data_clear()
+        else:
+            self._armature.animation_data.action = original_action
+
+    def setup_object_selection_and_activation(self) -> None:
+        active_object = self._context.view_layer.objects.active
+        if active_object and active_object.mode != "OBJECT":
+            bpy.ops.object.mode_set(mode="OBJECT")
+        if self._imported_object_names is not None:
+            bpy.ops.object.select_all(action="DESELECT")
+            for obj in self._context.selectable_objects:
+                if obj.name in self._imported_object_names:
+                    obj.select_set(True)
+        if self._armature is not None:
+            self._context.view_layer.objects.active = self._armature
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def on_post_import(self) -> None:
+        pass
+
+
+def parse_vrm_json(filepath: Path, *, license_validation: bool) -> ParseResult:
+    json_dict, bin_chunk = parse_glb(filepath.read_bytes())
+
+    extensions_dict = json_dict.get("extensions")
+    if isinstance(extensions_dict, dict):
+        vrm1_extension_dict = extensions_dict.get("VRMC_vrm")
+        vrm0_extension_dict = extensions_dict.get("VRM")
+    else:
+        vrm1_extension_dict = None
+        vrm0_extension_dict = None
+
+    if isinstance(vrm1_extension_dict, dict):
+        (
+            spec_version_number,
+            spec_version_str,
+            spec_version_is_stable,
+            hips_node_index,
+        ) = _read_vrm1_extension(vrm1_extension_dict)
+        vrm0_extension_dict = {}
+    elif isinstance(vrm0_extension_dict, dict):
+        (
+            spec_version_number,
+            spec_version_str,
+            spec_version_is_stable,
+            hips_node_index,
+        ) = _read_vrm0_extension(vrm0_extension_dict)
+        vrm1_extension_dict = {}
+    else:
+        spec_version_number = (0, 0)
+        spec_version_str = "0.0"
+        spec_version_is_stable = True
+        hips_node_index = None
+        vrm0_extension_dict = {}
+        vrm1_extension_dict = {}
+
+    if license_validation:
+        validate_license(json_dict, spec_version_number)
+
+    return ParseResult(
+        filepath=filepath,
+        json_dict=json_dict,
+        spec_version_number=spec_version_number,
+        spec_version_str=spec_version_str,
+        spec_version_is_stable=spec_version_is_stable,
+        vrm0_extension_dict=vrm0_extension_dict,
+        vrm1_extension_dict=vrm1_extension_dict,
+        hips_node_index=hips_node_index,
+        bin_chunk=bin_chunk,
+    )
+
+
+def _read_vrm0_extension(
+    vrm0_dict: dict[str, Json],
+) -> tuple[tuple[int, int], str, bool, Optional[int]]:
+    spec_version_number = (0, 0)
+    spec_version_str = "0.0"
+    spec_version_is_stable = True
+    hips_node_index = None
+
+    spec_version = vrm0_dict.get("specVersion")
+    if isinstance(spec_version, str):
+        spec_version_str = spec_version
+
+    humanoid_dict = vrm0_dict.get("humanoid")
+    if isinstance(humanoid_dict, dict):
+        human_bone_dicts = humanoid_dict.get("humanBones")
+        if isinstance(human_bone_dicts, list):
+            for human_bone_dict in human_bone_dicts:
+                if not isinstance(human_bone_dict, dict):
+                    continue
+                if human_bone_dict.get("bone") != "hips":
+                    continue
+                node_index = human_bone_dict.get("node")
+                if isinstance(node_index, int):
+                    hips_node_index = node_index
+
+    return (
+        spec_version_number,
+        spec_version_str,
+        spec_version_is_stable,
+        hips_node_index,
+    )
+
+
+def _read_vrm1_extension(
+    vrm1_dict: dict[str, Json],
+) -> tuple[tuple[int, int], str, bool, Optional[int]]:
+    spec_version_number = (1, 0)
+    spec_version_str = "1.0"
+    spec_version_is_stable = True
+    hips_node_index = None
+
+    humanoid_dict = vrm1_dict.get("humanoid")
+    if isinstance(humanoid_dict, dict):
+        human_bones_dict = humanoid_dict.get("humanBones")
+        if isinstance(human_bones_dict, dict):
+            hips_dict = human_bones_dict.get("hips")
+            if isinstance(hips_dict, dict):
+                node_index = hips_dict.get("node")
+                if isinstance(node_index, int):
+                    hips_node_index = node_index
+
+    return (
+        spec_version_number,
+        spec_version_str,
+        spec_version_is_stable,
+        hips_node_index,
+    )