@tileflow/core 0.1.0-alpha.42 → 0.1.0-alpha.44

package/dist/browser.js

@@ -1224,7 +1224,7 @@ var init_meshopt_decoder = __esm({
   }
 });
 
-// ../../node_modules/.pnpm/maplibre-contour@0.1.0/node_modules/maplibre-contour/dist/index.mjs
+// ../../node_modules/.pnpm/maplibre-contour@0.1.1/node_modules/maplibre-contour/dist/index.mjs
 var dist_exports = {};
 __export(dist_exports, {
   default: () => mlcontour$1
@@ -1248,7 +1248,7 @@ function define(_2, chunk) {
 }
 var shared3, worker, mlcontour, mlcontour$1;
 var init_dist = __esm({
-  "../../node_modules/.pnpm/maplibre-contour@0.1.0/node_modules/maplibre-contour/dist/index.mjs"() {
+  "../../node_modules/.pnpm/maplibre-contour@0.1.1/node_modules/maplibre-contour/dist/index.mjs"() {
     "use strict";
     define(["exports"], (function(exports) {
       "use strict";
@@ -1596,13 +1596,10 @@ var init_dist = __esm({
         });
       }
       function prepareContourTile(promise) {
-        return promise.then(({ arrayBuffer }) => {
-          const clone = copy(arrayBuffer);
-          return {
-            arrayBuffer: clone,
-            transferrables: [clone]
-          };
-        });
+        return promise.then(({ arrayBuffer }) => ({
+          arrayBuffer,
+          transferrables: [arrayBuffer]
+        }));
       }
       let supportsOffscreenCanvas = null;
       function offscreenCanvasSupported() {
@@ -1665,6 +1662,10 @@ var init_dist = __esm({
         var _a2;
         return Boolean((_a2 = abortController === null || abortController === void 0 ? void 0 : abortController.signal) === null || _a2 === void 0 ? void 0 : _a2.aborted);
       }
+      function parseUrl(url) {
+        const [, z2, x3, y2] = /\/\/(\d+)\/(\d+)\/(\d+)/.exec(url) || [];
+        return [Number(z2), Number(x3), Number(y2)];
+      }
       let num = 0;
       class AsyncCache {
         constructor(maxSize = 100) {
@@ -2644,9 +2645,7 @@ var init_dist = __esm({
       function writeLayer(layer, pbf) {
         if (!pbf)
           throw new Error("pbf undefined");
-        pbf.writeVarintField(15, 2);
         pbf.writeStringField(1, layer.id || "");
-        pbf.writeVarintField(5, layer.extent || 4096);
         const context = {
           keys: [],
           values: [],
@@ -2663,6 +2662,8 @@ var init_dist = __esm({
         for (const value of context.values) {
           pbf.writeMessage(4, writeValue, value);
         }
+        pbf.writeVarintField(5, layer.extent || 4096);
+        pbf.writeVarintField(15, 2);
       }
       function writeFeature(context, pbf) {
         const feature = context.feature;
@@ -2708,7 +2709,7 @@ var init_dist = __esm({
       function command(cmd, length) {
         return (length << 3) + (cmd & 7);
       }
-      function zigzag2(num2) {
+      function zigzag3(num2) {
         return num2 << 1 ^ num2 >> 31;
       }
       function writeGeometry(feature, pbf) {
@@ -2732,8 +2733,8 @@ var init_dist = __esm({
             }
             const dx = ring[i2 * 2] - x3;
             const dy = ring[i2 * 2 + 1] - y2;
-            pbf.writeVarint(zigzag2(dx));
-            pbf.writeVarint(zigzag2(dy));
+            pbf.writeVarint(zigzag3(dx));
+            pbf.writeVarint(zigzag3(dy));
             x3 += dx;
             y2 += dy;
           }
@@ -2911,7 +2912,7 @@ var init_dist = __esm({
         }
         fetchDem(z2, x3, y2, options, abortController, timer) {
           return __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () {
-            const zoom = Math.min(z2 - (options.overzoom || 0), this.maxzoom);
+            const zoom = Math.max(0, Math.min(z2 - (options.overzoom || 0), this.maxzoom));
             const subZ = z2 - zoom;
             const div = 1 << subZ;
             const newX = Math.floor(x3 / div);
@@ -2926,7 +2927,7 @@ var init_dist = __esm({
             return Promise.resolve({ arrayBuffer: new ArrayBuffer(0) });
           }
           const key = [z2, x3, y2, encodeIndividualOptions(options)].join("/");
-          return this.contourCache.get(key, (_2, childAbortController) => __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () {
+          const cached = this.contourCache.get(key, (_2, childAbortController) => __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () {
             const max2 = 1 << z2;
             const neighborPromises = [];
             for (let iy = y2 - 1; iy <= y2 + 1; iy++) {
@@ -2969,8 +2970,11 @@ var init_dist = __esm({
               }
             });
             mark === null || mark === void 0 ? void 0 : mark();
-            return { arrayBuffer: result.buffer };
+            return { arrayBuffer: result.slice().buffer };
           }), parentAbortController);
+          return cached.then(({ arrayBuffer }) => ({
+            arrayBuffer: copy(arrayBuffer)
+          }));
         }
       }
       let id = 0;
@@ -3054,13 +3058,14 @@ var init_dist = __esm({
       exports.L = LocalDemManager;
       exports.T = Timer;
       exports._ = __awaiter;
-      exports.a = decodeOptions;
-      exports.b = generateIsolines;
+      exports.a = parseUrl;
+      exports.b = decodeOptions;
       exports.c = decodeParsedImage;
       exports.d = defaultDecoder;
       exports.e = encodeOptions;
-      exports.f = prepareContourTile;
+      exports.f = generateIsolines;
       exports.g = getOptionsForZoom;
+      exports.h = prepareContourTile;
       exports.p = prepareDemTile;
     }));
     define(["./shared"], (function(actor) {
@@ -3083,7 +3088,7 @@ var init_dist = __esm({
           };
           this.fetchContourTile = (managerId, z2, x3, y2, options, abortController, timer) => {
             var _a2;
-            return actor.f(((_a2 = this.managers[managerId]) === null || _a2 === void 0 ? void 0 : _a2.fetchContourTile(z2, x3, y2, options, abortController, timer)) || noManager(managerId));
+            return actor.h(((_a2 = this.managers[managerId]) === null || _a2 === void 0 ? void 0 : _a2.fetchContourTile(z2, x3, y2, options, abortController, timer)) || noManager(managerId));
           };
         }
       }
@@ -3152,7 +3157,7 @@ var init_dist = __esm({
             maplibre.addProtocol(this.contourProtocolId, this.contourProtocol);
           };
           this.sharedDemProtocolV4 = (request, abortController) => actor._(this, void 0, void 0, function* () {
-            const [z2, x3, y2] = this.parseUrl(request.url);
+            const [z2, x3, y2] = actor.a(request.url);
             const timer = new actor.T("main");
             let timing;
             try {
@@ -3175,8 +3180,8 @@ var init_dist = __esm({
             const timer = new actor.T("main");
             let timing;
             try {
-              const [z2, x3, y2] = this.parseUrl(request.url);
-              const options = actor.a(request.url);
+              const [z2, x3, y2] = actor.a(request.url);
+              const options = actor.b(request.url);
               const data = yield this.manager.fetchContourTile(z2, x3, y2, actor.g(options, z2), abortController, timer);
               timing = timer.finish(request.url);
               return { data: data.arrayBuffer };
@@ -3213,13 +3218,9 @@ var init_dist = __esm({
         getDemTile(z2, x3, y2, abortController) {
           return this.manager.fetchAndParseTile(z2, x3, y2, abortController || new AbortController());
         }
-        parseUrl(url) {
-          const [, z2, x3, y2] = /\/\/(\d+)\/(\d+)\/(\d+)/.exec(url) || [];
-          return [Number(z2), Number(x3), Number(y2)];
-        }
       }
       const exported = {
-        generateIsolines: actor.b,
+        generateIsolines: actor.f,
         DemSource,
         HeightTile: actor.H,
         LocalDemManager: actor.L,
@@ -3304,7 +3305,11 @@ function createTileflowDynamicImageRegistry(input, context, beforeRestore) {
     if (existing && existing !== entry.installed && !isRestoredCopy(existing, entry.recoveryImage)) {
       throw new Error(`Dynamic image "${entry.name}" conflicts with an existing image owner.`);
     }
-    if (!existing) map.addImage(entry.name, entry.pixels, { pixelRatio: entry.pixelRatio });
+    if (!existing)
+      map.addImage(entry.name, entry.pixels, {
+        pixelRatio: entry.pixelRatio,
+        ...entry.definition.sdf ? { sdf: true } : {}
+      });
     else if (changed) map.updateImage(entry.name, entry.pixels);
     entry.installed = map.getImage(entry.name);
     entry.recoveryImage = void 0;
@@ -5320,6 +5325,7 @@ var tileflowSkyHazeReachFloor = 3;
 var nineTenths = 0.8042;
 function tileflowSkyReachDepth(view, reach) {
   const sin = Math.sin(radians(view.pitch));
+  if (reach.forward !== void 0) return 1 + reach.forward * sin;
   const cos = Math.cos(radians(view.pitch));
   const back = -sin;
   const across = Math.atan(view.aspect * Math.tan(view.fov / 2));
@@ -5393,7 +5399,8 @@ function reachOf(map, distance) {
   return {
     ahead: (east * Math.sin(bearing) + north * Math.cos(bearing)) / metres,
     across: (east * Math.cos(bearing) - north * Math.sin(bearing)) / metres,
-    radius: reach.radius / metres
+    radius: reach.radius / metres,
+    ...reach.forward === void 0 ? {} : { forward: reach.forward / metres }
   };
 }
 function fovOf(map, args) {
@@ -5737,6 +5744,59 @@ function withAlpha(color, alpha) {
 // src/browser.ts
 init_camera_limits();
 
+// src/horizon-queries-browser.ts
+var horizonShare2 = 0.85;
+var maximumHorizonAngle = 89.25 * Math.PI / 180;
+function tileflowHorizonScaleFactor(view) {
+  const pitch = view.pitch * Math.PI / 180;
+  const horizon = Math.min(
+    Math.tan(Math.PI / 2 - pitch) * horizonShare2,
+    Math.tan(maximumHorizonAngle - pitch)
+  );
+  const top = Math.min(view.centerY / view.cameraToCenterDistance, horizon);
+  return 1 / (1 - Math.tan(pitch) * top);
+}
+function attachTileflowHorizonQueries(map) {
+  const target = map;
+  const query = target.queryRenderedFeatures;
+  if (typeof query !== "function") return () => {
+  };
+  const own = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(target, "queryRenderedFeatures");
+  const corrected = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+  const correct = (transform) => {
+    const original = transform?.maxPitchScaleFactor;
+    if (!transform || typeof original !== "function" || corrected.has(transform)) return;
+    const own2 = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(transform, "maxPitchScaleFactor");
+    corrected.set(transform, own2 ? original : void 0);
+    transform.maxPitchScaleFactor = function() {
+      const value = original.call(this);
+      if (value > 0 && Number.isFinite(value)) return value;
+      const fallback = tileflowHorizonScaleFactor({
+        pitch: this.pitch,
+        centerY: this.centerPoint.y,
+        cameraToCenterDistance: this.cameraToCenterDistance
+      });
+      return fallback > 0 && Number.isFinite(fallback) ? fallback : value;
+    };
+  };
+  const wrapped = function(...args) {
+    correct(target._camera?.transform ?? target.transform);
+    return query.apply(this, args);
+  };
+  target.queryRenderedFeatures = wrapped;
+  return () => {
+    if (target.queryRenderedFeatures === wrapped) {
+      if (own) target.queryRenderedFeatures = query;
+      else delete target.queryRenderedFeatures;
+    }
+    for (const [transform, original] of corrected) {
+      if (original) transform.maxPitchScaleFactor = original;
+      else delete transform.maxPitchScaleFactor;
+    }
+    corrected.clear();
+  };
+}
+
 // src/canvas-context-browser.ts
 function tileflowCanvasContextAttributes(attributes4) {
   return { antialias: true, ...attributes4 };
@@ -6384,6 +6444,7 @@ function readModelRoleLighting(value) {
       ...typeof entry.emissiveColor === "string" ? { emissiveColor: entry.emissiveColor } : {},
       ...typeof entry.color === "string" ? { color: entry.color } : {},
       ...entry.colorMix === void 0 ? {} : { colorMix: bounded(entry.colorMix, 0, 1, 1) },
+      ...entry.colorScale === void 0 ? {} : { colorScale: bounded(entry.colorScale, 0, 1, 1) },
       ...entry.metallic === void 0 ? {} : { metallic: bounded(entry.metallic, 0, 1, 0) },
       ...entry.roughness === void 0 ? {} : { roughness: bounded(entry.roughness, 0, 1, 1) },
       ...entry.shading === "map" || entry.shading === "physical" ? { shading: entry.shading } : {},
@@ -6486,6 +6547,7 @@ var tileflowDefaultBuildings3DDesign = Object.freeze({
   shadows: true,
   occlusion: true,
   groundOcclusion: 0.16,
+  groundOcclusionRadius: 3,
   modelOcclusion: 0.75
 });
 function readTileflowBuildings3D(metadata) {
@@ -6523,7 +6585,11 @@ function readTileflowBuildings3D(metadata) {
     shadows: typeof value.shadows === "boolean" ? value.shadows : defaults.shadows,
     occlusion: typeof value.occlusion === "boolean" ? value.occlusion : defaults.occlusion,
     groundOcclusion: within(value.groundOcclusion, 1, defaults.groundOcclusion),
+    groundOcclusionRadius: within(value.groundOcclusionRadius, 20, defaults.groundOcclusionRadius),
     modelOcclusion: within(value.modelOcclusion, 1, defaults.modelOcclusion),
+    ...Array.isArray(value.flatLayers) && value.flatLayers.length <= 128 && value.flatLayers.every(
+      (entry) => isRecord6(entry) && typeof entry.id === "string" && typeof entry.visible === "boolean"
+    ) ? { flatLayers: value.flatLayers } : {},
     ...modelsOf(value.models),
     ...modelColorsOf(value.modelColors),
     ...landmarksOf(value.landmarks)
@@ -8364,11 +8430,11 @@ var growth = `
 uniform float u_scale;
 uniform vec2 u_offset; // this tile's corner from the scene's origin, in tile units
 uniform float u_metres; // metres per tile unit
-// The disc the city's tiles cover whole, in this tile's units: its centre, where heights start to
-// ease down and where they are gone; none while its radius is 0. And the view's direction along the
-// ground, in this tile's axes.
+// In this tile's units: origin and start/end of the fade along the view, or centre and radii of the
+// fallback covered disc. The direction is along the ground in this tile's axes.
 uniform vec4 u_ring;
 uniform vec2 u_ring_ahead;
+uniform bool u_ring_directional;
 
 float progressOf() {
   return clamp(u_scale * 1.25 - a_wave.x * 0.25, 0.0, 1.0);
@@ -8380,9 +8446,11 @@ float elevationOf(float own, float top, float p) {
 }
 
 // Buildings sink into the ground over the last stretch of the city's reach, so it ends without an
-// edge of cut-off blocks. Only its far side does: where the tile limit holds the ring short, the
-// buildings round the camera, nearer than its centre, keep standing.
+// edge of cut-off blocks. The view-aligned fade leaves the entire near width standing; the legacy
+// disc fallback also exempts its near side.
 float reachOf(vec2 position) {
+  if (u_ring_directional)
+    return 1.0 - smoothstep(u_ring.z, u_ring.w, dot(position - u_ring.xy, u_ring_ahead));
   if (u_ring.w <= 0.0) return 1.0;
   vec2 from = position - u_ring.xy;
   float far = smoothstep(0.0, u_ring.w - u_ring.z, dot(from, u_ring_ahead));
@@ -9750,6 +9818,9 @@ function readTileflowVegetation3D(metadata) {
           {
             heightScale: scale(own.heightScale),
             crownScale: scale(own.crownScale),
+            ...typeof own.sizeAnchor === "number" && Number.isFinite(own.sizeAnchor) ? { sizeAnchor: clamp(own.sizeAnchor, [1, 45]) } : {},
+            ...typeof own.crownAnchor === "number" && Number.isFinite(own.crownAnchor) ? { crownAnchor: clamp(own.crownAnchor, [1, 25]) } : {},
+            ...typeof own.sizeCompression === "number" && Number.isFinite(own.sizeCompression) ? { sizeCompression: clamp(own.sizeCompression, [0, 1]) } : {},
             ...drawn.length > 0 ? { models: drawn } : {}
           }
         ]
@@ -10069,7 +10140,7 @@ function browserWorker() {
   if (typeof Worker === "undefined" || false)
     return;
   const url = URL.createObjectURL(
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s)r.layers.set(u,l[u])}let a=r.layers;return l=>l===void 0?void 0:a.get(l)}}}var On=globalThis,zr=pt();On.onmessage=({data:{url:e,bytes:n,task:t}})=>{try{let i=mt(t,zr.read(e,n,dt(t)));On.postMessage({result:i},ht(t.kind,i))}catch(i){On.postMessage({error:String(i)})}};})();\n'], { type: "text/javascript" })
   );
   try {
     return new Worker(url, { name: "tileflow-tiles" });
@@ -11558,7 +11629,8 @@ function createCameraTiles(options) {
     const chosen = cameraTileRing(
       { ...centre, zoom: currentZoom, pitch: map.getPitch(), bearing: map.getBearing() },
       zoom,
-      options.maxTiles
+      options.maxTiles,
+      cameraViewport(map, zoom)
     );
     ring = chosen;
     wanted = chosen.tiles.map(({ x: x3, y: y2 }) => `${x3}/${y2}`);
@@ -11570,7 +11642,7 @@ function createCameraTiles(options) {
       return;
     }
     const now = performance.now();
-    for (const { x: x3, y: y2, distance } of chosen.tiles) {
+    for (const [priority, { x: x3, y: y2 }] of chosen.tiles.entries()) {
       const key = `${x3}/${y2}`;
       let entry = tiles.get(key);
       if (!entry) {
@@ -11578,8 +11650,8 @@ function createCameraTiles(options) {
         tiles.set(key, entry);
       }
       entry.used = now;
-      entry.distance = distance;
-      if ((!entry.value || entry.retryAt !== void 0) && !entry.loading && (entry.retryAt ?? 0) <= now)
+      entry.priority = priority;
+      if ((!entry.value && !entry.pending || entry.retryAt !== void 0) && !entry.loading && (entry.retryAt ?? 0) <= now)
         load(source, key, entry, chosen.tileMetres);
     }
     evict();
@@ -11591,10 +11663,12 @@ function createCameraTiles(options) {
     entry.retryAt = void 0;
     source.read(
       { z: zoom, x: entry.x, y: entry.y },
-      { signal: controller.signal, priority: entry.distance ?? 0 }
+      { signal: controller.signal, priority: entry.priority ?? 0 }
     ).then((tile) => {
       if (disposed || tiles.get(key) !== entry || entry.loading !== controller) return;
       if (!tile) {
+        if (entry.pending && entry.pending !== options.empty) options.release(entry.pending);
+        entry.pending = void 0;
         if (entry.value && entry.value !== options.empty) options.release(entry.value);
         entry.value = options.empty;
         entry.loading = void 0;
@@ -11624,14 +11698,14 @@ function createCameraTiles(options) {
       while (!disposed && queue.length && performance.now() - started < buildBudgetMs) {
         let nearest = 0;
         for (let at = 1; at < queue.length; at += 1)
-          if ((queue[at].entry.distance ?? 0) < (queue[nearest].entry.distance ?? 0))
+          if ((queue[at].entry.priority ?? 0) < (queue[nearest].entry.priority ?? 0))
             nearest = at;
         const { key, entry, controller, tile, metres: tileMetres } = queue.splice(nearest, 1)[0];
         const current = () => !disposed && tiles.get(key) === entry && entry.loading === controller && !controller.signal.aborted;
         if (!current()) continue;
         let value;
         try {
-          value = await options.build(tile, tileMetres, controller.signal, entry.distance ?? 0);
+          value = await options.build(tile, tileMetres, controller.signal, entry.priority ?? 0);
         } catch {
           if (current()) {
             entry.loading = void 0;
@@ -11643,10 +11717,11 @@ function createCameraTiles(options) {
           if (value !== options.empty) options.release(value);
           continue;
         }
-        const previous = entry.value;
-        entry.value = value;
+        if (entry.pending && entry.pending !== options.empty && entry.pending !== value)
+          options.release(entry.pending);
+        entry.pending = value;
         entry.loading = void 0;
-        if (previous && previous !== options.empty && previous !== value) options.release(previous);
+        commit(entry);
         built = true;
       }
       if (built && !disposed) {
@@ -11663,12 +11738,24 @@ function createCameraTiles(options) {
       void step();
     });
   }
+  function commit(entry) {
+    const value = entry.pending;
+    if (value === void 0 || value !== options.empty && options.isReady && !options.isReady(value))
+      return;
+    const previous = entry.value;
+    entry.value = value;
+    entry.pending = void 0;
+    if (previous && previous !== options.empty && previous !== value) options.release(previous);
+    options.changed();
+    map.triggerRepaint();
+  }
   function evict() {
     const keep = new Set(wanted);
     const spare = [...tiles.entries()].filter(([key]) => !keep.has(key)).sort((a, b2) => b2[1].used - a[1].used);
     for (const [key, entry] of spare.slice(options.maxTiles)) {
       entry.loading?.abort();
       if (entry.value && entry.value !== options.empty) options.release(entry.value);
+      if (entry.pending && entry.pending !== options.empty) options.release(entry.pending);
       tiles.delete(key);
       options.changed();
     }
@@ -11688,17 +11775,26 @@ function createCameraTiles(options) {
   map.on("sourcedata", onSource);
   map.on("move", onMove);
   map.on("moveend", onMoveEnd);
+  map.on("resize", onMoveEnd);
   return {
     update,
     ready() {
       const list = [];
       for (const key of wanted) {
         const entry = tiles.get(key);
+        if (entry) commit(entry);
         if (entry?.value && entry.value !== options.empty)
           list.push(entry);
       }
       return list;
     },
+    built() {
+      return wanted.flatMap((key) => {
+        const entry = tiles.get(key);
+        const value = entry?.pending ?? entry?.value;
+        return entry && value && value !== options.empty ? [{ ...entry, value }] : [];
+      });
+    },
     coverage: () => covered,
     ring: () => ring,
     all: () => tiles.values(),
@@ -11720,6 +11816,8 @@ function createCameraTiles(options) {
       for (const [key, entry] of tiles) {
         if (!which(entry)) continue;
         entry.loading?.abort();
+        if (entry.pending && entry.pending !== options.empty) options.release(entry.pending);
+        entry.pending = void 0;
         entry.retryAt = void 0;
         const latitude = Math.atan(Math.sinh(Math.PI * (1 - 2 * (entry.y + 0.5) / 2 ** zoom))) * 180 / Math.PI;
         load(source, key, entry, earth * Math.cos(latitude * Math.PI / 180) / 2 ** zoom);
@@ -11732,7 +11830,11 @@ function createCameraTiles(options) {
       map.off("sourcedata", onSource);
       map.off("move", onMove);
       map.off("moveend", onMoveEnd);
-      for (const entry of tiles.values()) entry.loading?.abort();
+      map.off("resize", onMoveEnd);
+      for (const entry of tiles.values()) {
+        entry.loading?.abort();
+        if (entry.pending && entry.pending !== options.empty) options.release(entry.pending);
+      }
       tiles.clear();
       queue.length = 0;
       reader?.clear();
@@ -11796,33 +11898,110 @@ function cameraFrame(callback) {
   if (typeof requestAnimationFrame === "function") requestAnimationFrame(callback);
   else setTimeout(callback, 16);
 }
-function cameraTileRing(camera, tileZoom, maxTiles) {
+function cameraTileRing(camera, tileZoom, maxTiles, viewport) {
   const reach = Math.min(
     5e3,
     Math.max(800, 1600 * 2 ** (16 - camera.zoom) * (1 + camera.pitch / 60))
   );
   const bearing = camera.bearing * Math.PI / 180;
+  const direction = [Math.sin(bearing), -Math.cos(bearing)];
   const ahead = reach * 0.35 * Math.min(1, camera.pitch / 60);
   const latitude = camera.lat + Math.cos(bearing) * ahead / 111320;
   const longitude = camera.lng + Math.sin(bearing) * ahead / (111320 * Math.cos(camera.lat * Math.PI / 180));
   const [cx, cy] = cameraTileAt(longitude, latitude, tileZoom);
-  const tileMetres = earth * Math.cos(latitude * Math.PI / 180) / 2 ** tileZoom;
+  const [ox, oy] = cameraTileAt(camera.lng, camera.lat, tileZoom);
+  const tileMetres = earth * Math.cos(camera.lat * Math.PI / 180) / 2 ** tileZoom;
+  const far = (reach + ahead) / tileMetres;
+  const along = ([x3, y2]) => (x3 - ox) * direction[0] + (y2 - oy) * direction[1];
+  const visible = viewport && clipGround(viewport, (point) => far - along(point));
   const span = Math.ceil(reach / tileMetres);
+  const left = Math.floor(Math.min(cx - span, ...visible?.map(([x3]) => x3) ?? []));
+  const right = Math.floor(Math.max(cx + span, ...visible?.map(([x3]) => x3) ?? []));
+  const top = Math.floor(Math.min(cy - span, ...visible?.map(([, y2]) => y2) ?? []));
+  const bottom = Math.floor(Math.max(cy + span, ...visible?.map(([, y2]) => y2) ?? []));
   const candidates = [];
-  for (let dx = -span; dx <= span; dx += 1)
-    for (let dy = -span; dy <= span; dy += 1) {
-      const x3 = Math.floor(cx) + dx;
-      const y2 = Math.floor(cy) + dy;
-      const distance = Math.hypot(
-        Math.max(x3, Math.min(cx, x3 + 1)) - cx,
-        Math.max(y2, Math.min(cy, y2 + 1)) - cy
-      );
-      if (distance * tileMetres <= reach) candidates.push({ x: x3, y: y2, distance });
+  for (let x3 = left; x3 <= right; x3++)
+    for (let y2 = top; y2 <= bottom; y2++) {
+      const distance = Math.hypot(Math.max(x3 - cx, 0, cx - x3 - 1), Math.max(y2 - cy, 0, cy - y2 - 1));
+      let intersection = visible ?? [];
+      for (const boundary of [
+        ([px]) => px - x3,
+        ([px]) => x3 + 1 - px,
+        ([, py]) => py - y2,
+        ([, py]) => y2 + 1 - py
+      ])
+        intersection = clipGround(intersection, boundary);
+      const near2 = Math.min(...intersection.map(along));
+      if (near2 < Infinity || distance * tileMetres <= reach)
+        candidates.push({ x: x3, y: y2, distance, near: near2 });
+    }
+  candidates.sort((a, b2) => a.near - b2.near || a.distance - b2.distance);
+  const tiles = candidates.slice(0, maxTiles).map(({ x: x3, y: y2, distance }) => ({ x: x3, y: y2, distance }));
+  const omitted = candidates.slice(tiles.length);
+  const radius = omitted.reduce(
+    (radius2, tile) => Math.min(radius2, tile.distance),
+    reach / tileMetres
+  );
+  const end = Math.min(far, ...omitted.map((tile) => tile.near));
+  const near = visible?.length ? Math.min(...visible.map(along)) : end;
+  return {
+    tiles,
+    centre: [cx, cy],
+    radius,
+    tileMetres,
+    ...visible?.length ? {
+      fade: {
+        origin: [ox, oy],
+        start: end - Math.max(0.25, (end - near) * 0.2),
+        end
+      }
+    } : {}
+  };
+}
+function cameraViewport(map, zoom) {
+  const canvas = map.getCanvas?.();
+  const width = canvas?.clientWidth ?? 0;
+  const height = canvas?.clientHeight ?? 0;
+  if (!map.unproject || width <= 0 || height <= 0) return void 0;
+  const origin = cameraTileAt(map.getCenter().lng, map.getCenter().lat, zoom)[0];
+  const world = 2 ** zoom;
+  const pointAt = (x3, y2) => {
+    const location = map.unproject([x3, y2]);
+    const [tx, ty] = cameraTileAt(location.lng, location.lat, zoom);
+    return [tx + Math.round((origin - tx) / world) * world, ty];
+  };
+  const bearing = map.getBearing() * Math.PI / 180;
+  const points = [];
+  for (const x3 of [0, width]) {
+    const bottom = pointAt(x3, height);
+    const middle = pointAt(x3, height / 2);
+    let top = pointAt(x3, 0);
+    if ((top[0] - middle[0]) * Math.sin(bearing) - (top[1] - middle[1]) * Math.cos(bearing) <= 0) {
+      const stretch = world / Math.hypot(middle[0] - bottom[0], middle[1] - bottom[1]);
+      top = [
+        middle[0] + (middle[0] - bottom[0]) * stretch,
+        middle[1] + (middle[1] - bottom[1]) * stretch
+      ];
     }
-  candidates.sort((a, b2) => a.distance - b2.distance);
-  const tiles = candidates.slice(0, maxTiles);
-  const radius = Math.min(reach / tileMetres, candidates[tiles.length]?.distance ?? Infinity);
-  return { tiles, centre: [cx, cy], radius, tileMetres };
+    points.push(bottom, top);
+  }
+  if (points.some((point) => point.some((value) => !Number.isFinite(value)))) return void 0;
+  return [points[0], points[1], points[3], points[2]];
+}
+function clipGround(points, distance) {
+  const result = [];
+  for (let i2 = 0; i2 < points.length; i2++) {
+    const a = points[i2];
+    const b2 = points[(i2 + 1) % points.length];
+    const da = distance(a);
+    const db = distance(b2);
+    if (da >= 0) result.push([a[0], a[1]]);
+    if (da < 0 !== db < 0) {
+      const t = da / (da - db);
+      result.push([a[0] + (b2[0] - a[0]) * t, a[1] + (b2[1] - a[1]) * t]);
+    }
+  }
+  return result;
 }
 function cameraTileAt(longitude, latitude, zoom) {
   const phi = Math.min(85.05, Math.max(-85.05, latitude)) * Math.PI / 180;
@@ -12459,7 +12638,9 @@ function tileflowModelCameraDistance(model, view) {
 function tileflowModelLevel(model, view, previous) {
   const thresholds = tileflowModelLevelDistancesOf(model.bounds);
   const last = Math.max(0, Math.min(model.levels, thresholds.length + 1) - 1);
-  const distance = tileflowModelCameraDistance(model, view);
+  const fov = view.verticalFieldOfView;
+  const lens = fov !== void 0 && fov > 0 && fov < 180 ? Math.tan(fov * Math.PI / 360) * 3 : 1;
+  const distance = tileflowModelCameraDistance(model, view) * lens;
   if (!Number.isFinite(distance)) return 0;
   const margin = previous === void 0 ? 1 : tileflowModelLevelHysteresis;
   let level = Math.max(0, Math.min(last, previous ?? 0));
@@ -12912,6 +13093,7 @@ out vec3 v_shadow;
 out float v_light;
 flat out int v_lighting_role;
 out float v_height;
+out float v_ground_height;
 out vec4 v_uv;
 out vec4 v_rgba;
 out vec3 v_position;
@@ -12940,6 +13122,7 @@ void main() {
   v_light = a_paint.z / 255.0;
   v_lighting_role = clamp(int(a_lighting_role + 0.5), 0, 6);
   v_height = (m.z - u_model_height.x) / max(u_model_height.y, 0.001);
+  v_ground_height = m.z;
 }`;
 var tileflowModelFragment = `#version 300 es
 precision highp float;
@@ -12949,6 +13132,9 @@ in vec3 v_shadow;
 in float v_light;
 flat in int v_lighting_role;
 in float v_height;
+in float v_ground_height;
+uniform vec3 u_facade_shading; // vertical gradient, ground-contact strength and radius in metres
+uniform float u_role_color_scale[7];
 uniform vec3 u_sun_dir;
 uniform vec3 u_sun_light;
 uniform vec3 u_sky_light;
@@ -12976,6 +13162,16 @@ vec3 shade(vec3 normal, float lit, float occlusion) {
   return min(pow(light / max(roof, vec3(1e-4)), vec3(1.0 / 2.2)), vec3(1.7));
 }
 
+// Same quiet ground-to-facade transition as ordinary tile buildings, evaluated in metres.
+// Only map-shaded roles opt in; roofs and physical materials keep their own response.
+float facadeShade(vec3 normal, int role) {
+  float wall = 1.0 - abs(normal.z);
+  float up = max(v_ground_height, 0.0);
+  float gradient = 0.1 * u_facade_shading.x * (1.0 - smoothstep(0.0, 3.0, up));
+  float contact = u_facade_shading.y * exp(-up / max(u_facade_shading.z, 0.001));
+  return 1.0 - max(gradient, contact) * wall * u_role_appearance[role].x;
+}
+
 void main() {
   vec3 normal = normalize(gl_FrontFacing ? v_normal : -v_normal);
   if (u_physical) normal = materialNormal(normal);
@@ -12990,7 +13186,7 @@ void main() {
   float emission = clamp(u_role_emission[role] * multiplier, 0.0, 1.0);
   if (u_physical) {
     float alpha = materialAlpha();
-    vec3 base = materialBase(role);
+    vec3 base = materialBase(role) * fromSRGB(vec3(u_role_color_scale[role]));
     float mapShare = u_role_appearance[role].x;
     vec3 radiance;
     if (mapShare >= 1.0) {
@@ -13000,13 +13196,14 @@ void main() {
       if (mapShare > 0.0)
         radiance = mix(radiance, base * fromSRGB(shade(normal, lit, u_role_appearance[role].y)), mapShare);
     }
+    radiance *= fromSRGB(vec3(facadeShade(normal, role)));
     radiance += u_emissive * fromSRGB(materialTexture(4).rgb);
     vec4 own = u_role_emission_colour[role];
     radiance = mix(radiance, mix(base, fromSRGB(own.rgb), own.a), emission);
     fragColor = vec4(hazed(toSRGB(radiance)), alpha * u_opacity);
     return;
   }
-  vec3 colour = v_colour * shade(normal, lit, u_role_appearance[role].y);
+  vec3 colour = v_colour * u_role_color_scale[role] * shade(normal, lit, u_role_appearance[role].y) * facadeShade(normal, role);
   if (emission > 0.0) {
     vec4 own = u_role_emission_colour[role];
     vec3 target = mix(v_colour, own.rgb, own.a);
@@ -13864,7 +14061,7 @@ function createTileflowBuildings3D(options) {
   let ahead = [0, -1];
   const scene = tileflowScene3D(map);
   let generation = 0;
-  let registered = false;
+  let registered2 = false;
   let unregister = () => {
   };
   const models = createTileflowPlacedModels({
@@ -13913,7 +14110,7 @@ function createTileflowBuildings3D(options) {
         if (program) context.deleteProgram(program.program);
       for (const entry of linking ?? []) context.deleteProgram(entry.program);
       unregister();
-      registered = false;
+      registered2 = false;
       scene.setReach(void 0);
       scene.release(context);
       if (ground) {
@@ -13944,12 +14141,12 @@ function createTileflowBuildings3D(options) {
       drawMasks(context, args);
       if (!programs.depth) return;
       if (!design().shadows || visibleScale() <= 0 && modelScale() <= 0) {
-        if (registered) unregister();
-        registered = false;
+        if (registered2) unregister();
+        registered2 = false;
         return;
       }
-      if (!registered) unregister = scene.register(caster);
-      registered = true;
+      if (!registered2) unregister = scene.register(caster);
+      registered2 = true;
       scene.prepare(context, lighting(), camera.metres);
     },
     render(context, args) {
@@ -14006,6 +14203,7 @@ function createTileflowBuildings3D(options) {
       return prepared ? { mesh: prepared.mesh, data: prepared.data } : emptyTile;
     },
     empty: emptyTile,
+    isReady: (value) => value === emptyTile || value.gl !== void 0,
     release(value) {
       if (gl) release(gl, value);
     },
@@ -14066,7 +14264,7 @@ function createTileflowBuildings3D(options) {
     models.upload(context);
     if (modelKey !== models.key()) map.triggerRepaint();
     let budget = 2;
-    for (const { value: entry } of camera.ready()) {
+    for (const { value: entry } of camera.built()) {
       if (entry.gl || !entry.data) continue;
       if (budget-- <= 0) {
         map.triggerRepaint();
@@ -14309,7 +14507,7 @@ function createTileflowBuildings3D(options) {
       for (const { x: x3, y: y2, value } of shown > 0 ? drawn() : []) {
         const offset = frame.offsetOf({ x: x3, y: y2 }, camera.zoom);
         const ring = ringIn(x3, y2);
-        if (!insideRing(ring, 0, 0, tileflowBuildingExtent, tileflowBuildingExtent)) continue;
+        if (!insideRing2(ring, 0, 0, tileflowBuildingExtent, tileflowBuildingExtent)) continue;
         if (!buildingBoxVisible(frame.light.matrix, [
           (offset[0] - 1) * frame.metres,
           -(offset[1] + tileflowBuildingExtent + 1) * frame.metres,
@@ -14321,7 +14519,7 @@ function createTileflowBuildings3D(options) {
           continue;
         const ranges = buildingDrawRanges(
           value.mesh,
-          ({ bounds: [left, top, right, bottom, height] }) => insideRing(ring, left, top, right, bottom) && buildingBoxVisible(frame.light.matrix, [
+          ({ bounds: [left, top, right, bottom, height] }) => insideRing2(ring, left, top, right, bottom) && buildingBoxVisible(frame.light.matrix, [
             (left + offset[0]) * frame.metres,
             -(bottom + offset[1]) * frame.metres,
             0,
@@ -14334,6 +14532,7 @@ function createTileflowBuildings3D(options) {
         context.uniform2f(program.uniforms.u_offset, ...offset);
         context.uniform4f(program.uniforms.u_ring ?? null, ...ring);
         context.uniform2f(program.uniforms.u_ring_ahead ?? null, ...ahead);
+        context.uniform1i(program.uniforms.u_ring_directional ?? null, camera.ring()?.fade ? 1 : 0);
         const buffers = value.gl;
         context.bindVertexArray(buffers.vao);
         for (const range of ranges)
@@ -14402,7 +14601,10 @@ function createTileflowBuildings3D(options) {
     return [ax - reach, ay - reach, Math.min(0, low), ax + reach, ay + reach, high + 0.1];
   }
   function modelView(model) {
-    return { camera: modelCamera(model) };
+    return {
+      camera: modelCamera(model),
+      verticalFieldOfView: map.getVerticalFieldOfView?.()
+    };
   }
   function levelOf(model) {
     return models.levelOf(model, modelView(model));
@@ -14524,12 +14726,14 @@ function createTileflowBuildings3D(options) {
     const gradients = new Float32Array(28);
     const powers = new Float32Array(7);
     const materialColours = new Float32Array(28);
+    const colorScales = new Float32Array(7);
     const materials = new Float32Array(28);
     const appearance = new Float32Array(21);
     for (const [role, id] of Object.entries(tileflowModelLightingRoles)) {
       const from = themes[lower].modelLighting?.[role], to = themes[upper].modelLighting?.[role];
       const sampledFrom = sampleModelRole(from, `${identity}:${role}`);
       const sampledTo = sampleModelRole(to, `${identity}:${role}`);
+      colorScales[id] = (from?.colorScale ?? 1) * (1 - mix2) + (to?.colorScale ?? 1) * mix2;
       appearance[id * 3] = (from?.shading === "map" ? 1 - mix2 : 0) + (to?.shading === "map" ? mix2 : 0);
       appearance[id * 3 + 1] = (from?.ambientOcclusion ?? 1) * (1 - mix2) + (to?.ambientOcclusion ?? 1) * mix2;
       appearance[id * 3 + 2] = (from?.partColorMix ?? 1) * (1 - mix2) + (to?.partColorMix ?? 1) * mix2;
@@ -14552,7 +14756,16 @@ function createTileflowBuildings3D(options) {
         gradients[id * 4 + component] = first[component] * (1 - mix2) + second[component] * mix2;
       powers[id] = first[4] * (1 - mix2) + second[4] * mix2;
     }
-    const result = { strengths, colours, gradients, powers, materialColours, materials, appearance };
+    const result = {
+      strengths,
+      colours,
+      gradients,
+      powers,
+      materialColours,
+      colorScales,
+      materials,
+      appearance
+    };
     if (modelLightingCache.size >= 1024)
       modelLightingCache.delete(modelLightingCache.keys().next().value);
     modelLightingCache.set(identity, result);
@@ -14602,13 +14815,21 @@ function createTileflowBuildings3D(options) {
     return {
       lng: ring.centre[0] / n * 360 - 180,
       lat: Math.atan(Math.sinh(Math.PI * (1 - 2 * ring.centre[1] / n))) * 180 / Math.PI,
-      radius: ring.radius * ring.tileMetres
+      radius: ring.radius * ring.tileMetres,
+      ...ring.fade ? { forward: ring.fade.end * ring.tileMetres } : {}
     };
   }
   function ringIn(x3, y2) {
     const ring = camera.ring();
     if (!ring) return [0, 0, 0, 0];
     const extent5 = tileflowBuildingExtent;
+    if (ring.fade)
+      return [
+        (ring.fade.origin[0] - x3) * extent5,
+        (ring.fade.origin[1] - y2) * extent5,
+        ring.fade.start * extent5,
+        ring.fade.end * extent5
+      ];
     const cx = (ring.centre[0] - x3) * extent5;
     const cy = (ring.centre[1] - y2) * extent5;
     const inner = ring.radius * extent5 * 0.8;
@@ -14621,7 +14842,9 @@ function createTileflowBuildings3D(options) {
     const bearing = map.getBearing() * Math.PI / 180;
     return [Math.sin(bearing), -Math.cos(bearing)];
   }
-  function insideRing(ring, left, top, right, bottom) {
+  function insideRing2(ring, left, top, right, bottom) {
+    if (camera.ring()?.fade)
+      return Math.min(ahead[0] * (left - ring[0]), ahead[0] * (right - ring[0])) + Math.min(ahead[1] * (top - ring[1]), ahead[1] * (bottom - ring[1])) < ring[3];
     const radius = ring[3];
     if (!(radius > 0)) return true;
     const cx = ring[0];
@@ -14640,7 +14863,7 @@ function createTileflowBuildings3D(options) {
     const reach = margin / camera.metres + 1;
     const ring = ringIn(tile.x, tile.y);
     const hazed = mercator && hazeDepth < Infinity;
-    const shows = (box) => (!mercator || buildingBoxVisible(data.mainMatrix, box)) && insideRing(ring, box[0], box[1], box[3], box[4]) && (!hazed || buildingBoxDepth(data.mainMatrix, box) < hazeDepth);
+    const shows = (box) => (!mercator || buildingBoxVisible(data.mainMatrix, box)) && insideRing2(ring, box[0], box[1], box[3], box[4]) && (!hazed || buildingBoxDepth(data.mainMatrix, box) < hazeDepth);
     const extent5 = tileflowBuildingExtent + reach;
     if (!shows([-reach, -reach, 0, extent5, extent5, tile.value.mesh.top + 0.1])) return [];
     return buildingDrawRanges(
@@ -14687,20 +14910,21 @@ function createTileflowBuildings3D(options) {
     masks = {};
     const shown = visibleScale();
     const entries = variant === args.shaderData.variantName && shown > 0 && ground ? drawn() : [];
-    if (design().occlusion && entries.length > 0) {
+    const contactRadius = mixed2((entry) => entry.groundOcclusionRadius ?? tileflowBuildingOcclusion.ground);
+    if (design().occlusion && contactRadius > 0 && entries.length > 0) {
       const program = programs.contact;
       masks.contact = contactMask.render(context, () => {
         context.useProgram(program.program);
         context.uniform1f(program.uniforms.u_scale, shown);
         context.uniform1f(program.uniforms.u_metres, camera.metres);
-        context.uniform1f(program.uniforms.u_band, tileflowBuildingOcclusion.ground);
+        context.uniform1f(program.uniforms.u_band, contactRadius);
         context.uniform1f(
           program.uniforms.u_band_strength,
           mixed2((entry) => entry.groundOcclusion ?? tileflowBuildingOcclusion.groundStrength) * visibleOpacity()
         );
         for (const tile of entries) {
           const { x: x3, y: y2, value } = tile;
-          const ranges = viewRanges(args, tile, tileflowBuildingOcclusion.ground, true);
+          const ranges = viewRanges(args, tile, contactRadius, true);
           if (!ranges.length) continue;
           const { contact } = value.gl;
           project(context, program, args, x3, y2);
@@ -14838,6 +15062,7 @@ function createTileflowBuildings3D(options) {
         );
         context.uniform4f(u.u_ring ?? null, ...ringIn(x3, y2));
         context.uniform2f(u.u_ring_ahead ?? null, ...ahead);
+        context.uniform1i(u.u_ring_directional ?? null, camera.ring()?.fade ? 1 : 0);
         const palette = themes ? paletteOf(context, entry, themes.themes) : void 0;
         context.uniform1f(u.u_palette_on, palette ? 1 : 0);
         context.activeTexture(context.TEXTURE1);
@@ -14908,6 +15133,12 @@ function createTileflowBuildings3D(options) {
         context.uniform3fv(m.u_sun_light, light.sunLight);
         context.uniform3fv(m.u_sky_light, light.skyLight);
         context.uniform1f(m.u_night, light.night);
+        context.uniform3f(
+          m.u_facade_shading,
+          mixed2((entry) => entry.verticalGradient ? 1 : 0),
+          occlusionOn ? mixed2((entry) => entry.groundOcclusion ?? 0.16) : 0,
+          mixed2((entry) => entry.groundOcclusionRadius ?? 3)
+        );
         context.uniform1f(
           m.u_ambient_occlusion,
           occlusionOn ? mixed2((entry) => entry.modelOcclusion ?? 0.75) : 0
@@ -14924,6 +15155,7 @@ function createTileflowBuildings3D(options) {
           context.uniform4fv(m.u_role_emission_gradient, emission.gradients);
           context.uniform1fv(m.u_role_emission_power, emission.powers);
           context.uniform4fv(m.u_role_colour, emission.materialColours);
+          context.uniform1fv(m.u_role_color_scale, emission.colorScales);
           context.uniform4fv(m.u_role_material, emission.materials);
           context.uniform3fv(m.u_role_appearance, emission.appearance);
           const at = placed2(stand.tileX, stand.tileY);
@@ -16476,6 +16708,7 @@ uniform float u_metres; // metres per tile unit
 uniform vec2 u_offset; // this tile's corner from the scene's origin, in tile units
 uniform float u_minimum_height; // optional visual height floor, in metres
 uniform vec2 u_size_scale; // the map's height and crown scales, for this form
+uniform vec3 u_size_compression; // reference height, reference crown, strength
 uniform float u_round; // how far normals turn from the facets to the round shape, by finish
 
 float growthOf() {
@@ -16492,7 +16725,14 @@ vec2 turned(vec2 v) {
 
 vec2 displaySize() {
   vec2 size = a_tree_size * 0.1 * u_size_scale;
-  return size * max(1.0, u_minimum_height / max(size.x, 0.001));
+  size *= max(1.0, u_minimum_height / max(size.x, 0.001));
+  // Scale the complete tree together to preserve crown, trunk and branch proportions.
+  if (u_size_compression.z > 0.0) {
+    vec2 relative = max(u_size_compression.xy, vec2(0.001)) / max(size, vec2(0.001));
+    // Balance height and footprint, so a short but broad crown is not enlarged.
+    size *= min(1.35, pow(relative.x * relative.y, u_size_compression.z * 0.5));
+  }
+  return size;
 }
 
 vec3 standing(float growth) {
@@ -16773,7 +17013,7 @@ function createTileflowTrees3D(options) {
   let disposed = false;
   let drawnLast = 0;
   let generation = 0;
-  let registered = false;
+  let registered2 = false;
   let unregister = () => {
   };
   const scene = tileflowScene3D(map);
@@ -17038,7 +17278,9 @@ function createTileflowTrees3D(options) {
       forms: tileflowTreeForms.map((form) => [
         theme?.forms[form]?.heightScale ?? 1,
         theme?.forms[form]?.crownScale ?? 1,
-        0
+        theme?.forms[form]?.sizeAnchor ?? 8.5,
+        theme?.forms[form]?.crownAnchor ?? 5,
+        theme?.forms[form]?.sizeCompression ?? 0
       ]),
       edges: [[theme?.edges ?? 0, 0, 0]],
       edgeColor: [[...rgb(theme?.edgeColor ?? "#000000") ?? [0, 0, 0]]],
@@ -17063,6 +17305,12 @@ function createTileflowTrees3D(options) {
           [size[0] * forms[index][0], size[1] * forms[index][1]]
         ])
       ),
+      compressions: Object.fromEntries(
+        tileflowTreeForms.map((form, index) => [
+          form,
+          [forms[index][2], forms[index][3], forms[index][4]]
+        ])
+      ),
       finish: (t < 0.5 ? a : b2)?.finish ?? "faceted",
       edges: mixList(x3.edges, y2.edges)[0][0],
       edgeColor: mixList(x3.edgeColor, y2.edgeColor)[0],
@@ -17099,17 +17347,21 @@ function createTileflowTrees3D(options) {
         tallest = Math.max(tallest, value.placement.tallest);
       }
       if (!Number.isFinite(left)) return void 0;
-      const size = colours().size;
+      const palette2 = colours();
+      const maximumGrowth = Object.values(palette2.compressions).some(
+        ([, , strength]) => strength > 0
+      ) ? 1.35 : 1;
+      const maximumScale = maximumGrowth > 1 ? Math.max(...Object.values(palette2.sizes).map((size) => size[0])) : palette2.size[0];
       return {
         zoom: preferredZoom3,
         tiles: [left, top, right, bottom],
-        tallest: Math.max(tallest * size[0], colours().minimumHeight) * shown
+        tallest: Math.max(tallest * maximumScale, palette2.minimumHeight) * maximumGrowth * shown
       };
     },
     // Camera-dependent density, detail and fading also change the trees casting shadows.
     key: () => `trees:${colours().minimumHeight.toFixed(3)}:${map.isMoving?.() ? view().movingKey : view().key}:${fadeIn().toFixed(4)}:${visibleScale().toFixed(4)}:${generation}:${programs.depth ? 1 : 0}:${Object.values(
       colours().sizes
-    ).flat().map((value) => value.toFixed(3)).join()}:${drawn().map(({ x: x3, y: y2 }) => `${x3}/${y2}`).join(";")}`,
+    ).flat().map((value) => value.toFixed(3)).join()}:${Object.values(colours().compressions).flat().join()}:${drawn().map(({ x: x3, y: y2 }) => `${x3}/${y2}`).join(";")}`,
     drawDepth(context, frame) {
       const program = programs.depth;
       if (!program || !meshes) return;
@@ -17119,6 +17371,7 @@ function createTileflowTrees3D(options) {
       context.uniform1f(u.u_metres, frame.metres);
       context.uniformMatrix4fv(u.u_light_matrix, false, frame.light.matrix);
       const sizes = colours().sizes;
+      const compressions = colours().compressions;
       const minimumHeight = colours().minimumHeight;
       const camera = view();
       context.uniform1f(u.u_fade, 1);
@@ -17139,12 +17392,14 @@ function createTileflowTrees3D(options) {
             const drawing = value.gl.vaos.get(`${form}:${model}:${selection.level}`);
             if (instances === 0 || !drawing) return;
             context.uniform2f(u.u_size_scale, sizes[form][0], sizes[form][1] * drawing.crown);
+            context.uniform3f(u.u_size_compression, ...compressions[form]);
             context.bindVertexArray(drawing.vao);
             context.drawArraysInstanced(context.TRIANGLES, 0, drawing.count, instances);
           });
         const hedge = value.gl.hedge;
         if (hedge) {
           context.uniform1f(u.u_minimum_height, 0);
+          context.uniform3f(u.u_size_compression, 1, 1, 0);
           context.uniform2f(u.u_size_scale, 1, 1);
           context.bindVertexArray(hedge.vao);
           context.drawArraysInstanced(
@@ -17230,6 +17485,7 @@ function createTileflowTrees3D(options) {
           ];
           context.uniform1f(u.u_minimum_height, palette2.minimumHeight);
           context.uniform2f(u.u_size_scale, ...size);
+          context.uniform3f(u.u_size_compression, ...palette2.compressions[form]);
           context.bindVertexArray(drawing.vao);
           context.drawArraysInstanced(context.TRIANGLES, 0, drawing.count, instances);
           count += instances;
@@ -17240,6 +17496,7 @@ function createTileflowTrees3D(options) {
             leaves,
             size,
             minimumHeight: palette2.minimumHeight,
+            compression: palette2.compressions[form],
             instances,
             drawing
           });
@@ -17250,6 +17507,7 @@ function createTileflowTrees3D(options) {
         const instances = value.placement.hedges.length / tileflowTreeBytes;
         context.uniform3fv(u.u_leaves, palette2.hedge.flat());
         context.uniform1f(u.u_minimum_height, 0);
+        context.uniform3f(u.u_size_compression, 1, 1, 0);
         context.uniform2f(u.u_size_scale, 1, 1);
         context.bindVertexArray(hedge.vao);
         context.drawArraysInstanced(context.TRIANGLES, 0, hedge.count, instances);
@@ -17260,6 +17518,7 @@ function createTileflowTrees3D(options) {
           leaves: palette2.hedge,
           size: [1, 1],
           minimumHeight: 0,
+          compression: [1, 1, 0],
           instances,
           drawing: hedge
         });
@@ -17302,6 +17561,7 @@ function createTileflowTrees3D(options) {
         );
         context.uniform1f(e.u_minimum_height, draw2.minimumHeight);
         context.uniform2f(e.u_size_scale, ...draw2.size);
+        context.uniform3f(e.u_size_compression, ...draw2.compression);
         context.bindVertexArray(draw2.drawing.vao);
         context.drawArraysInstanced(context.TRIANGLES, 0, draw2.drawing.count, draw2.instances);
       }
@@ -17490,7 +17750,7 @@ ${shaderData.define}`;
         context.deleteBuffer(ground.vbo);
       }
       unregister();
-      registered = false;
+      registered2 = false;
       scene.release(context);
       programs = {};
       meshes = void 0;
@@ -17503,8 +17763,8 @@ ${shaderData.define}`;
       if (!isWebGL23(context)) return;
       ensureTiles();
       if (!programs.depth) return;
-      if (!registered) unregister = scene.register(caster);
-      registered = true;
+      if (!registered2) unregister = scene.register(caster);
+      registered2 = true;
       const metres = tiles[0]?.metres ?? 1;
       scene.prepare(context, tileflowSceneLight(sunNow()), metres);
     },
@@ -19636,6 +19896,320 @@ function createChannel() {
   return `bridge_${Date.now().toString(36)}_${channelSequence.toString(36)}`;
 }
 
+// src/path-ground-geometry.ts
+var coverClasses = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set(["grass", "wood", "forest", "wetland"]);
+var useClasses = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set(["cemetery", "pitch", "track", "playground", "zoo"]);
+var pathClasses = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set([
+  "footway",
+  "path",
+  "bridleway",
+  "corridor",
+  "pedestrian",
+  "steps",
+  "cycleway"
+]);
+function deriveTileflowGreenPaths(bytes, bindings) {
+  const tile = decodeTileflowVectorTile(bytes, {
+    layers: [bindings.road, bindings.landcover, bindings.landuse]
+  });
+  const road = tile[bindings.road];
+  if (!road) return encodeLines(bindings.road, 4096, []);
+  const polygons = [];
+  for (const name of [bindings.landcover, bindings.landuse]) {
+    const layer = tile[name];
+    if (!layer) continue;
+    for (const feature of layer.features) {
+      const kind = String(feature.properties[bindings.class]);
+      const subclass = String(feature.properties[bindings.subclass]);
+      const green = name === bindings.landcover ? coverClasses.has(kind) || kind === "farmland" && ["orchard", "plant_nursery"].includes(subclass) : useClasses.has(kind);
+      if (feature.type !== "Polygon" || !green) continue;
+      let current;
+      for (const raw of feature.geometry) {
+        const ring = raw.map((n) => n * road.extent / layer.extent);
+        if (signedArea2(ring) > 0 || !current) {
+          current = [ring];
+          polygons.push({ rings: current, bounds: boundsOf2(ring) });
+        } else current.push(ring);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  const features = [];
+  for (const feature of road.features) {
+    const p = feature.properties;
+    if (feature.type !== "LineString" || !["path", "path_construction"].includes(String(p[bindings.class])) || !pathClasses.has(String(p[bindings.subclass])) || ["bridge", "tunnel"].includes(String(p[bindings.brunnel])))
+      continue;
+    const geometry2 = feature.geometry.flatMap((line) => clipLineToGreen(line, polygons));
+    if (geometry2.length) features.push({ ...feature, geometry: geometry2 });
+  }
+  return encodeLines(bindings.road, road.extent, features);
+}
+function signedArea2(ring) {
+  let area3 = 0;
+  for (let i2 = 0, j2 = ring.length - 2; i2 < ring.length; j2 = i2, i2 += 2)
+    area3 += ring[j2] * ring[i2 + 1] - ring[i2] * ring[j2 + 1];
+  return area3 / 2;
+}
+function boundsOf2(line) {
+  const box = [Infinity, Infinity, -Infinity, -Infinity];
+  for (let i2 = 0; i2 < line.length; i2 += 2) {
+    box[0] = Math.min(box[0], line[i2]);
+    box[1] = Math.min(box[1], line[i2 + 1]);
+    box[2] = Math.max(box[2], line[i2]);
+    box[3] = Math.max(box[3], line[i2 + 1]);
+  }
+  return box;
+}
+function overlaps(a, b2) {
+  return a[0] <= b2[2] && a[2] >= b2[0] && a[1] <= b2[3] && a[3] >= b2[1];
+}
+function insideRing(point, ring) {
+  const [x3, y2] = point;
+  let inside2 = false;
+  for (let i2 = 0, j2 = ring.length - 2; i2 < ring.length; j2 = i2, i2 += 2) {
+    const ax = ring[j2], ay = ring[j2 + 1], bx = ring[i2], by = ring[i2 + 1];
+    const cross = (x3 - ax) * (by - ay) - (y2 - ay) * (bx - ax);
+    if (Math.abs(cross) < 1e-7 && x3 >= Math.min(ax, bx) && x3 <= Math.max(ax, bx) && y2 >= Math.min(ay, by) && y2 <= Math.max(ay, by))
+      return true;
+    if (ay > y2 !== by > y2 && x3 < (bx - ax) * (y2 - ay) / (by - ay) + ax) inside2 = !inside2;
+  }
+  return inside2;
+}
+function clipLineToGreen(line, all) {
+  const polygons = all.filter((polygon) => overlaps(boundsOf2(line), polygon.bounds));
+  if (!polygons.length) return [];
+  const output = [];
+  let active;
+  for (let i2 = 2; i2 < line.length; i2 += 2) {
+    const ax = line[i2 - 2], ay = line[i2 - 1], dx = line[i2] - ax, dy = line[i2 + 1] - ay;
+    if (dx === 0 && dy === 0) continue;
+    const cuts = [0, 1];
+    for (const polygon of polygons)
+      for (const ring of polygon.rings)
+        for (let k = 0, j2 = ring.length - 2; k < ring.length; j2 = k, k += 2) {
+          const bx = ring[j2], by = ring[j2 + 1], ex = ring[k] - bx, ey = ring[k + 1] - by;
+          const denominator = dx * ey - dy * ex;
+          if (Math.abs(denominator) < 1e-10) continue;
+          const t = ((bx - ax) * ey - (by - ay) * ex) / denominator;
+          const u = ((bx - ax) * dy - (by - ay) * dx) / denominator;
+          if (t > 0 && t < 1 && u >= 0 && u <= 1) cuts.push(t);
+        }
+    cuts.sort((a, b2) => a - b2);
+    for (let k = 1; k < cuts.length; k++) {
+      const lo = cuts[k - 1], hi = cuts[k];
+      if (hi - lo < 1e-9) continue;
+      const mid = (lo + hi) / 2;
+      const point = [ax + dx * mid, ay + dy * mid];
+      const inside2 = polygons.some(
+        (p) => insideRing(point, p.rings[0]) && !p.rings.slice(1).some((hole) => insideRing(point, hole))
+      );
+      if (!inside2) {
+        active = void 0;
+        continue;
+      }
+      const start = [Math.round(ax + dx * lo), Math.round(ay + dy * lo)];
+      const end = [Math.round(ax + dx * hi), Math.round(ay + dy * hi)];
+      if (start[0] === end[0] && start[1] === end[1]) continue;
+      if (!active || active.at(-2) !== start[0] || active.at(-1) !== start[1]) {
+        active = [...start];
+        output.push(active);
+      }
+      active.push(...end);
+    }
+  }
+  return output;
+}
+var Writer = class {
+  bytes = [];
+  uint(n) {
+    while (n > 127) {
+      this.bytes.push(n % 128 | 128);
+      n = Math.floor(n / 128);
+    }
+    this.bytes.push(n);
+  }
+  field(tag, value) {
+    this.uint(tag * 8);
+    this.uint(value);
+  }
+  message(tag, value) {
+    this.uint(tag * 8 + 2);
+    this.uint(value.length);
+    for (const n of value) this.bytes.push(n);
+  }
+  text(tag, value) {
+    this.message(tag, new TextEncoder().encode(value));
+  }
+};
+function zigzag2(n) {
+  return n < 0 ? -n * 2 - 1 : n * 2;
+}
+function encodeLines(name, extent5, features) {
+  const layer = new Writer();
+  layer.text(1, name);
+  const keys = [];
+  const values = [];
+  const keyMap = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map(), valueMap = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+  for (const feature of features) {
+    const message = new Writer(), tags = new Writer(), geometry2 = new Writer();
+    if (feature.id !== void 0) message.field(1, feature.id);
+    for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(feature.properties)) {
+      if (!keyMap.has(key)) {
+        keyMap.set(key, keys.length);
+        keys.push(key);
+      }
+      const identity = typeof value + ":" + value;
+      if (!valueMap.has(identity)) {
+        valueMap.set(identity, values.length);
+        values.push(value);
+      }
+      tags.uint(keyMap.get(key));
+      tags.uint(valueMap.get(identity));
+    }
+    message.message(2, tags.bytes);
+    message.field(3, feature.type === "Polygon" ? 3 : 2);
+    let x3 = 0, y2 = 0;
+    for (const raw of feature.geometry) {
+      const points = feature.type === "Polygon" && raw[0] === raw.at(-2) && raw[1] === raw.at(-1) ? raw.slice(0, -2) : raw;
+      if (points.length < 4) continue;
+      geometry2.uint(9);
+      geometry2.uint(zigzag2(Math.round(points[0]) - x3));
+      geometry2.uint(zigzag2(Math.round(points[1]) - y2));
+      x3 = Math.round(points[0]);
+      y2 = Math.round(points[1]);
+      geometry2.uint((points.length / 2 - 1) * 8 + 2);
+      for (let i2 = 2; i2 < points.length; i2 += 2) {
+        const nx = Math.round(points[i2]), ny = Math.round(points[i2 + 1]);
+        geometry2.uint(zigzag2(nx - x3));
+        geometry2.uint(zigzag2(ny - y2));
+        x3 = nx;
+        y2 = ny;
+      }
+      if (feature.type === "Polygon") geometry2.uint(15);
+    }
+    message.message(4, geometry2.bytes);
+    layer.message(2, message.bytes);
+  }
+  for (const key of keys) layer.text(3, key);
+  for (const value of values) {
+    const message = new Writer();
+    if (typeof value === "string") message.text(1, value);
+    else if (typeof value === "boolean") message.field(7, value ? 1 : 0);
+    else if (Number.isSafeInteger(value)) {
+      message.field(value < 0 ? 6 : 4, value < 0 ? zigzag2(value) : value);
+    } else {
+      message.uint(25);
+      const b2 = new Uint8Array(8);
+      new DataView(b2.buffer).setFloat64(0, value, true);
+      message.bytes.push(...b2);
+    }
+    layer.message(4, message.bytes);
+  }
+  layer.field(5, extent5);
+  layer.field(15, 2);
+  const tile = new Writer();
+  tile.message(3, layer.bytes);
+  return new Uint8Array(tile.bytes);
+}
+
+// src/path-ground-protocol.ts
+var tileflowPathGroundProtocol = "tileflow-path-ground";
+function pathGroundProtocolUrl(source, tile = false) {
+  return `${tileflowPathGroundProtocol}://source/${tile ? "{z}/{x}/{y}.pbf" : "index.json"}?source=${encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify(source))}`;
+}
+function parsePathGroundRequest(value) {
+  if (value.length > 16e3) throw new Error("Path context URL is too long");
+  const url = new URL(value);
+  if (url.protocol !== `${tileflowPathGroundProtocol}:` || url.hostname !== "source" || url.username || url.password || url.hash)
+    throw new Error("Invalid path context URL");
+  const source = JSON.parse(url.searchParams.get("source") ?? "null");
+  if (!source || !["road", "landcover", "landuse", "class", "subclass", "brunnel"].every(
+    (k) => typeof source[k] === "string"
+  ))
+    throw new Error("Invalid path context bindings");
+  if (!source.url && !source.tiles?.length) throw new Error("Missing path context source");
+  for (const endpoint of [source.url, ...source.tiles ?? []].filter((s) => !!s)) {
+    const u = new URL(
+      endpoint.replaceAll("{z}", "0").replaceAll("{x}", "0").replaceAll("{y}", "0")
+    );
+    if (!["https:", "http:"].includes(u.protocol) || u.username || u.password)
+      throw new Error("Path context requires an HTTP(S) vector source");
+  }
+  if (url.pathname === "/index.json") return { source };
+  const match = /^\/(\d{1,2})\/(\d+)\/(\d+)\.pbf$/.exec(url.pathname);
+  if (!match) throw new Error("Invalid path context tile");
+  const [z2, x3, y2] = match.slice(1).map(Number);
+  if (z2 < 0 || z2 > 24 || x3 < 0 || y2 < 0 || x3 >= 2 ** z2 || y2 >= 2 ** z2)
+    throw new Error("Invalid path context coordinates");
+  return { source, tile: { z: z2, x: x3, y: y2 } };
+}
+
+// src/path-ground-browser.ts
+var registered = /* @__PURE__ */ new WeakSet();
+function registerTileflowPathGroundProtocol(registry, options = {}) {
+  if (registered.has(registry.addProtocol)) return;
+  const request = options.fetch ?? globalThis.fetch;
+  const transform = options.transformUrl ?? ((url) => url);
+  const descriptions = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+  const tiles = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+  let cacheBytes = 0;
+  async function description(source, signal) {
+    if (!source.url)
+      return { tiles: source.tiles, minzoom: source.minzoom, maxzoom: source.maxzoom };
+    const previous = descriptions.get(source.url);
+    if (previous) return previous;
+    const response = await request(transform(source.url), { signal });
+    if (!response.ok) throw new Error(`Path context TileJSON: HTTP ${response.status}`);
+    const json = await response.json();
+    if (!Array.isArray(json.tiles) || !json.tiles.length || json.tiles.some((url) => typeof url !== "string"))
+      throw new Error("Path context TileJSON has no tile templates");
+    const result = {
+      ...json,
+      tiles: json.tiles.map(
+        (url) => new URL(url, source.url).href.replaceAll("%7B", "{").replaceAll("%7D", "}")
+      )
+    };
+    if (descriptions.size >= 16) descriptions.delete(descriptions.keys().next().value);
+    descriptions.set(source.url, result);
+    return result;
+  }
+  registry.addProtocol(tileflowPathGroundProtocol, async (input, abort) => {
+    const { source, tile } = parsePathGroundRequest(input.url);
+    const signal = abort.signal;
+    signal.throwIfAborted();
+    const json = await description(source, signal);
+    if (!tile)
+      return {
+        data: {
+          tiles: [pathGroundProtocolUrl(source, true)],
+          minzoom: Math.max(12, json.minzoom ?? 0),
+          maxzoom: json.maxzoom ?? source.maxzoom ?? 15,
+          ...json.attribution ? { attribution: json.attribution } : {}
+        }
+      };
+    const cached = tiles.get(input.url);
+    if (cached) return { data: cached.slice().buffer };
+    const y2 = json.scheme === "tms" ? 2 ** tile.z - 1 - tile.y : tile.y;
+    const url = json.tiles[0].replaceAll("{z}", String(tile.z)).replaceAll("{x}", String(tile.x)).replaceAll("{y}", String(y2));
+    if (!/^https?:\/\//.test(url))
+      throw new Error("Path context requires an HTTP(S) tile template");
+    const response = await request(transform(url), { signal });
+    if (!response.ok) throw new Error(`Path context tile: HTTP ${response.status}`);
+    const bytes = new Uint8Array(await response.arrayBuffer());
+    if (bytes.byteLength > 16 * 1024 * 1024) throw new Error("Path context tile exceeds 16 MiB");
+    signal.throwIfAborted();
+    const result = deriveTileflowGreenPaths(bytes, source);
+    while (tiles.size && (tiles.size >= 64 || cacheBytes + result.byteLength > 16 * 1024 * 1024)) {
+      const key = tiles.keys().next().value;
+      cacheBytes -= tiles.get(key).byteLength;
+      tiles.delete(key);
+    }
+    tiles.set(input.url, result);
+    cacheBytes += result.byteLength;
+    return { data: result.slice().buffer };
+  });
+  registered.add(registry.addProtocol);
+}
+
 // src/terrain/contour-protocol.ts
 var tileflowContourProtocol = "tileflow-contour";
 var tileflowContourSourceLayer = "contours";
@@ -19884,11 +20458,11 @@ async function loadPinnedMaplibreContour() {
 }
 function resolveMaplibreContourLibrary(module) {
   if (!module || typeof module !== "object") {
-    throw new Error("maplibre-contour 0.1.0 did not expose its browser module.");
+    throw new Error("maplibre-contour 0.1.1 did not expose its browser module.");
   }
   const library = module.default;
   if (!library || typeof library !== "object" || typeof library.DemSource !== "function") {
-    throw new Error("maplibre-contour 0.1.0 did not expose DemSource.");
+    throw new Error("maplibre-contour 0.1.1 did not expose DemSource.");
   }
   return library;
 }
@@ -20026,6 +20600,130 @@ function createTileflowVegetation(options) {
   };
 }
 
+// src/building-flat-layers-browser.ts
+function createBuildingFlatLayers(map) {
+  const saved = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+  let updating = false;
+  function restore() {
+    if (!map.setLayoutProperty || !map.getLayoutProperty || updating) return;
+    updating = true;
+    try {
+      for (const [id, { visibility, layer }] of saved)
+        if (map.getLayer(id) === layer && map.getLayoutProperty(id, "visibility") !== visibility)
+          map.setLayoutProperty(id, "visibility", visibility);
+      saved.clear();
+    } finally {
+      updating = false;
+    }
+  }
+  return {
+    update(layers, hidden) {
+      if (updating || !map.setLayoutProperty || !map.getLayoutProperty) return;
+      if (!hidden || layers.length === 0) {
+        restore();
+        return;
+      }
+      updating = true;
+      try {
+        const authored = new Map(layers.map((layer) => [layer.id, layer.visible]));
+        const ids = map.getLayersOrder?.() ?? (map.getStyle()?.layers ?? []).map(({ id }) => id);
+        for (const id of ids) {
+          const visible = authored.get(id.split("::")[0]);
+          if (visible === void 0 || !map.getLayer(id)) continue;
+          const current = map.getLayoutProperty(id, "visibility") ?? "visible";
+          if (!saved.has(id) || saved.get(id).layer !== map.getLayer(id))
+            saved.set(id, { visibility: visible ? current : "none", layer: map.getLayer(id) });
+          if (current !== "none") map.setLayoutProperty(id, "visibility", "none");
+        }
+      } finally {
+        updating = false;
+      }
+    },
+    restore,
+    /** Removing a map must not write to its destroyed style. */
+    forget() {
+      saved.clear();
+    }
+  };
+}
+
+// src/camera.ts
+var tileflowCameraMetadataKey = "tileflow:camera";
+function readTileflowCamera(metadata) {
+  if (!metadata || typeof metadata !== "object") return {};
+  const value = metadata[tileflowCameraMetadataKey];
+  if (!value || typeof value !== "object") return {};
+  const policy = value;
+  return policy.version === 1 && typeof policy.adaptivePerspective === "boolean" ? { adaptivePerspective: policy.adaptivePerspective } : {};
+}
+
+// src/camera-browser.ts
+function tileflowAdaptiveFieldOfView(pitch, zoom, height, normalFieldOfView) {
+  if (pitch >= 15 || zoom <= 13 || height <= 0) return normalFieldOfView;
+  const tangent = Math.tan(normalFieldOfView * Math.PI / 360);
+  const distance = height / (2 * tangent);
+  const mix2 = (Math.max(0, pitch) / 15) ** 5;
+  const nearTangent = Math.max(
+    Math.tan(Math.min(6, normalFieldOfView) * Math.PI / 360),
+    height * mix2 / (2 * (1 - mix2 + mix2 * distance))
+  );
+  const t = Math.min(1, Math.max(0, (zoom - 13) / 2));
+  const amount = t * t * (3 - 2 * t);
+  return Math.atan(tangent + (nearTangent - tangent) * amount) * 360 / Math.PI;
+}
+function createTileflowAdaptiveCamera(map) {
+  let normal;
+  let applying = false;
+  let disposed = false;
+  const write = (next) => {
+    if (applying || Math.abs((map.getVerticalFieldOfView?.() ?? next) - next) < 1e-6) return;
+    applying = true;
+    try {
+      map.setVerticalFieldOfView?.(next);
+    } finally {
+      applying = false;
+    }
+  };
+  const update = () => {
+    if (disposed || applying || normal === void 0) return;
+    write(
+      tileflowAdaptiveFieldOfView(
+        map.getPitch(),
+        map.getZoom(),
+        map.getCanvas().clientHeight,
+        normal
+      )
+    );
+  };
+  const setEnabled = (enabled) => {
+    if (disposed) return;
+    if (enabled) {
+      if (!map.getVerticalFieldOfView || !map.setVerticalFieldOfView || !map.getCanvas) return;
+      normal ??= map.getVerticalFieldOfView();
+      update();
+    } else if (normal !== void 0) {
+      const restore = normal;
+      normal = void 0;
+      write(restore);
+    }
+  };
+  const onRemove = () => dispose(false);
+  function dispose(restore = true) {
+    if (disposed) return;
+    if (restore) setEnabled(false);
+    disposed = true;
+    map.off("pitch", update);
+    map.off("zoom", update);
+    map.off("resize", update);
+    map.off("remove", onRemove);
+  }
+  map.on("pitch", update);
+  map.on("zoom", update);
+  map.on("resize", update);
+  map.on("remove", onRemove);
+  return { setEnabled, dispose };
+}
+
 // src/map-3d-attach-browser.ts
 var tileflowMap3DMetadataKeys = Object.freeze([
   tileflowBuildingsMetadataKey,
@@ -20051,6 +20749,7 @@ function attachTileflowMap3D(options) {
   const { map, load, onError, ...sceneOptions } = options;
   let viewMode = options.viewMode ?? "3d";
   let vegetation = options.vegetation;
+  let adaptivePerspective = options.camera?.adaptivePerspective;
   let scene;
   let loading = false;
   let disposed = false;
@@ -20066,7 +20765,13 @@ function attachTileflowMap3D(options) {
     stopWatching();
     load().then(({ createTileflowMap3D: createTileflowMap3D2 }) => {
       if (disposed) return;
-      scene = createTileflowMap3D2({ ...sceneOptions, map, viewMode, vegetation });
+      scene = createTileflowMap3D2({
+        ...sceneOptions,
+        map,
+        viewMode,
+        vegetation,
+        camera: { adaptivePerspective }
+      });
     }).catch((error) => {
       if (!disposed) onError?.(error);
     });
@@ -20084,28 +20789,36 @@ function attachTileflowMap3D(options) {
     if (disposed) return;
     disposed = true;
     stopWatching();
-    map.off("remove", dispose);
+    map.off("remove", onRemove);
     scene?.dispose();
     scene = void 0;
   }
+  function onRemove() {
+    scene = void 0;
+    dispose();
+  }
   map.on("styledata", restyle);
   map.on("style.load", restyle);
   map.on("idle", check);
-  map.on("remove", dispose);
+  map.on("remove", onRemove);
   check();
   return {
     get scene() {
       return scene;
     },
-    setViewMode(mode) {
+    setViewMode(mode, change) {
       if (mode === viewMode) return;
       viewMode = mode;
-      if (scene) void (mode === "3d" ? scene.show() : scene.hide());
+      if (scene) void (mode === "3d" ? scene.show(change) : scene.hide(change));
     },
     setVegetation(visible) {
       vegetation = visible;
       scene?.setVegetation(visible);
     },
+    setAdaptivePerspective(enabled) {
+      adaptivePerspective = enabled;
+      scene?.setAdaptivePerspective(enabled);
+    },
     dispose
   };
 }
@@ -20115,9 +20828,15 @@ function createTileflowMap3D(options) {
   const { map, controller, transformRequest } = options;
   let viewMode = options.viewMode ?? "3d";
   let vegetationVisible = options.vegetation;
+  let adaptivePerspective = options.camera?.adaptivePerspective;
+  const camera = createTileflowAdaptiveCamera(map);
+  let authoredPerspective;
   let buildings;
   let vegetation;
   let streetLights;
+  const flatBuildings = createBuildingFlatLayers(map);
+  let footprintLayers;
+  let footprintZoom = 15.3;
   let disposed = false;
   let syncing = false;
   const shared4 = {
@@ -20132,6 +20851,19 @@ function createTileflowMap3D(options) {
     syncing = true;
     try {
       const shown = viewMode === "3d";
+      if (footprintLayers === void 0) {
+        const themes = controller?.getThemeMetadata?.(tileflowBuildingsMetadataKey);
+        const metadata = themes ? { [tileflowBuildingsMetadataKey]: themes.values[Math.round(themes.position)] } : map.getStyle()?.metadata;
+        const design = readTileflowBuildings3D(metadata);
+        footprintLayers = design?.flatLayers ?? [];
+        footprintZoom = design?.entrance?.buildings?.[1] ?? 15.3;
+      }
+      if (authoredPerspective === void 0) {
+        const themes = controller?.getThemeMetadata?.(tileflowCameraMetadataKey);
+        const metadata = themes ? { [tileflowCameraMetadataKey]: themes.values[Math.round(themes.position)] } : map.getStyle()?.metadata;
+        authoredPerspective = readTileflowCamera(metadata).adaptivePerspective ?? false;
+      }
+      camera.setEnabled(shown && (adaptivePerspective ?? authoredPerspective));
       const declared = declarations ??= tileflowMap3DDeclarations({
         map,
         ...controller ? { controller } : {}
@@ -20145,6 +20877,7 @@ function createTileflowMap3D(options) {
       }
       if (!vegetation && (declares(tileflowVegetationMetadataKey) || declares(tileflowVegetationDisplayMetadataKey)))
         vegetation = createTileflowVegetation({ ...shared4, visible: vegetationVisible, viewMode });
+      syncFlatBuildings();
       if (shown && declares(tileflowStreetLightsMetadataKey))
         streetLights ??= createTileflowStreetLights(shared4);
       else if (streetLights) {
@@ -20155,9 +20888,22 @@ function createTileflowMap3D(options) {
       syncing = false;
     }
   }
+  function syncFlatBuildings() {
+    if (disposed) return;
+    if (!footprintLayers?.length) {
+      flatBuildings.restore();
+      return;
+    }
+    const canvas = map.getCanvas?.();
+    flatBuildings.update(
+      footprintLayers,
+      viewMode === "3d" && Boolean(buildings) && map.getZoom() >= footprintZoom && Boolean(canvas?.getContext?.("webgl2"))
+    );
+  }
   function change(next, transition) {
     if (disposed) return Promise.resolve();
     viewMode = next;
+    camera.setEnabled(next === "3d" && (adaptivePerspective ?? authoredPerspective ?? false));
     vegetation?.setViewMode(next);
     if (next === "3d") {
       const existing = buildings;
@@ -20173,10 +20919,13 @@ function createTileflowMap3D(options) {
   function dispose() {
     if (disposed) return;
     disposed = true;
+    flatBuildings.restore();
+    camera.dispose();
     map.off("styledata", restyle);
     map.off("style.load", restyle);
     map.off("idle", sync);
-    map.off("remove", dispose);
+    map.off("remove", onRemove);
+    map.off("move", syncFlatBuildings);
     streetLights?.dispose();
     buildings?.dispose();
     vegetation?.dispose();
@@ -20185,13 +20934,21 @@ function createTileflowMap3D(options) {
     vegetation = void 0;
   }
   function restyle() {
+    if (syncing) return;
+    footprintLayers = void 0;
     declarations = void 0;
+    authoredPerspective = void 0;
     sync();
   }
+  function onRemove() {
+    flatBuildings.forget();
+    dispose();
+  }
   map.on("styledata", restyle);
   map.on("style.load", restyle);
   map.on("idle", sync);
-  map.on("remove", dispose);
+  map.on("remove", onRemove);
+  map.on("move", syncFlatBuildings);
   sync();
   return {
     show: (transition) => change("3d", transition),
@@ -20203,6 +20960,11 @@ function createTileflowMap3D(options) {
       vegetationVisible = visible;
       vegetation?.setVisible(visible);
     },
+    setAdaptivePerspective(enabled) {
+      adaptivePerspective = enabled;
+      camera.setEnabled(viewMode === "3d" && (adaptivePerspective ?? authoredPerspective ?? false));
+      sync();
+    },
     get buildings() {
       return buildings;
     },
@@ -21731,6 +22493,7 @@ function isPromiseLike(value) {
 export {
   attachTileflowAtmosphere,
   attachTileflowFairUseNotice,
+  attachTileflowHorizonQueries,
   attachTileflowLabelPlacement,
   attachTileflowMap3D,
   attachTileflowMapLifecycle,
@@ -21772,6 +22535,7 @@ export {
   readTileflowVegetation3D,
   readTileflowVegetationDisplay,
   registerTileflowContourProtocol,
+  registerTileflowPathGroundProtocol,
   registerTileflowPmtilesProtocol,
   registerTileflowWorldRequestBridge,
   resolveTileflowSun,
@@ -21788,6 +22552,7 @@ export {
   tileflowDepthMarkerPlacement,
   tileflowFairUseNoticeMessage,
   tileflowGroundBeforeId,
+  tileflowHorizonScaleFactor,
   tileflowLayerDomainMetadataKey,
   tileflowLightRhythm,
   tileflowLightRhythmConventions,