@syllst/th 0.1.3 → 0.2.0
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- package/dist/{index-of_athp-.js → index-4uNMctdq.js} +13 -13
- package/dist/{index-of_athp-.js.map → index-4uNMctdq.js.map} +1 -1
- package/dist/{index-Dy38Hmlm.js → index-BM-LWlCm.js} +10 -10
- package/dist/{index-Dy38Hmlm.js.map → index-BM-LWlCm.js.map} +1 -1
- package/dist/{index-CTQ45BVw.js → index-Bjym0crS.js} +8 -8
- package/dist/{index-CTQ45BVw.js.map → index-Bjym0crS.js.map} +1 -1
- package/dist/{index-B029m98V.js → index-BuKXw7-Z.js} +7 -7
- package/dist/{index-B029m98V.js.map → index-BuKXw7-Z.js.map} +1 -1
- package/dist/{index-CoqP9GZL.js → index-ByS0o5dz.js} +10 -10
- package/dist/{index-CoqP9GZL.js.map → index-ByS0o5dz.js.map} +1 -1
- package/dist/{index-BCA5Llwg.js → index-C9VnG7dT.js} +10 -10
- package/dist/{index-BCA5Llwg.js.map → index-C9VnG7dT.js.map} +1 -1
- package/dist/{index-vuRo2mLK.js → index-CPQkjFjV.js} +9 -9
- package/dist/{index-vuRo2mLK.js.map → index-CPQkjFjV.js.map} +1 -1
- package/dist/{index-BFcg5D_W.js → index-CkHd3Fal.js} +12 -12
- package/dist/{index-BFcg5D_W.js.map → index-CkHd3Fal.js.map} +1 -1
- package/dist/{index-CB8M6CK6.js → index-DBkPBXe2.js} +10 -10
- package/dist/{index-CB8M6CK6.js.map → index-DBkPBXe2.js.map} +1 -1
- package/dist/index.d.ts +1 -1
- package/dist/index.js +18 -18
- package/dist/{lesson-01--9NOyHZ6.js → lesson-01-B0wtSaSl.js} +21 -9
- package/dist/lesson-01-B0wtSaSl.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-01-97FtYE6g.js → lesson-01-C9vbUlA4.js} +14 -6
- package/dist/lesson-01-C9vbUlA4.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-01-CF4tJfZ3.js → lesson-01-CPmBFTe0.js} +28 -16
- package/dist/lesson-01-CPmBFTe0.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-01-3hBted4A.js → lesson-01-Cc4Ws8eR.js} +25 -14
- package/dist/lesson-01-Cc4Ws8eR.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-01-BYKAZiua.js → lesson-01-Cm5k-m-9.js} +14 -8
- package/dist/lesson-01-Cm5k-m-9.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-01-WV3ic8Ok.js → lesson-01-DELblCNj.js} +11 -5
- package/dist/lesson-01-DELblCNj.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-01-CRx-yw4C.js → lesson-01-Djl_72e7.js} +14 -6
- package/dist/lesson-01-Djl_72e7.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-01-BhjY6ArF.js → lesson-01-LEHTeGQQ.js} +17 -9
- package/dist/lesson-01-LEHTeGQQ.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-01-BNdHXAGR.js → lesson-01-ih_-OO_O.js} +14 -6
- package/dist/lesson-01-ih_-OO_O.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-02-C8dfzXvq.js → lesson-02-B2aZrKUQ.js} +14 -6
- package/dist/lesson-02-B2aZrKUQ.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-02-C2ALLvoT.js → lesson-02-BI1Vnwiz.js} +17 -9
- package/dist/lesson-02-BI1Vnwiz.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-02-BGnp0Ik_.js → lesson-02-BXbwEMaL.js} +27 -15
- package/dist/lesson-02-BXbwEMaL.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-02-BAbq-QGP.js → lesson-02-CbJJ5Amt.js} +24 -14
- package/dist/lesson-02-CbJJ5Amt.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-02-Bm9EJuN8.js → lesson-02-DGrALAgG.js} +21 -9
- package/dist/lesson-02-DGrALAgG.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-02-C0ZL4z3c.js → lesson-02-DcMDDBDL.js} +11 -5
- package/dist/lesson-02-DcMDDBDL.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-02-B2Xg7RVU.js → lesson-02-Dk59HZWp.js} +17 -9
- package/dist/lesson-02-Dk59HZWp.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-02-BO3BXPMJ.js → lesson-02-L8oNhBej.js} +14 -8
- package/dist/lesson-02-L8oNhBej.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-02-CsejVbCo.js → lesson-02-VDOme3ES.js} +17 -9
- package/dist/lesson-02-VDOme3ES.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-03-DV2SUWVH.js → lesson-03-9WioSe19.js} +21 -9
- package/dist/lesson-03-9WioSe19.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-03-DiV17_Os.js → lesson-03-BZutWzMD.js} +14 -6
- package/dist/lesson-03-BZutWzMD.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-03-Xc8-2Yt3.js → lesson-03-CSIF5xRS.js} +14 -8
- package/dist/lesson-03-CSIF5xRS.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-03-DrJgbfDQ.js → lesson-03-CSKig363.js} +17 -9
- package/dist/lesson-03-CSKig363.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-03-XVahXvgf.js → lesson-03-CoDPKwa1.js} +21 -14
- package/dist/lesson-03-CoDPKwa1.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-03-8NtAeqFh.js → lesson-03-DPJOG2M_.js} +14 -8
- package/dist/lesson-03-DPJOG2M_.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-03-CKTNtgY1.js → lesson-03-DkjCuJ26.js} +17 -9
- package/dist/lesson-03-DkjCuJ26.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-03-BdZfKRhq.js → lesson-03-DucbRMOQ.js} +17 -9
- package/dist/lesson-03-DucbRMOQ.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-03-D8va_Q9B.js → lesson-03-MIne1PbH.js} +26 -14
- package/dist/lesson-03-MIne1PbH.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-04-Dfc7S4nT.js → lesson-04-0Pj_x1DU.js} +17 -9
- package/dist/lesson-04-0Pj_x1DU.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-04-ZrSBM0BX.js → lesson-04-B9h0p9kE.js} +14 -8
- package/dist/lesson-04-B9h0p9kE.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-04-DEEPJ_rd.js → lesson-04-BLuPI1-X.js} +22 -13
- package/dist/lesson-04-BLuPI1-X.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-04-rapx_3vA.js → lesson-04-CmDvofL4.js} +17 -9
- package/dist/lesson-04-CmDvofL4.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-04-DtXVhdGB.js → lesson-04-DGKHK4LW.js} +17 -9
- package/dist/lesson-04-DGKHK4LW.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-04-CtNr2B3E.js → lesson-04-DUcHZzsk.js} +21 -9
- package/dist/lesson-04-DUcHZzsk.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-04-BpRrNmzO.js → lesson-04-DnVIXXk-.js} +14 -8
- package/dist/lesson-04-DnVIXXk-.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-04-ioLXnB0j.js → lesson-04-FZnIE7tu.js} +27 -15
- package/dist/lesson-04-FZnIE7tu.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-04-D__vMCyA.js → lesson-04-ToX3nRz1.js} +17 -9
- package/dist/lesson-04-ToX3nRz1.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-05-D_GdROUn.js → lesson-05-2aTCGXMh.js} +14 -8
- package/dist/lesson-05-2aTCGXMh.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-05-ip400cxe.js → lesson-05-BvitRdE8.js} +28 -16
- package/dist/lesson-05-BvitRdE8.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-05-D1d3kc3M.js → lesson-05-CgXGkcjS.js} +14 -8
- package/dist/lesson-05-CgXGkcjS.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-05-D2SVU-I0.js → lesson-05-ClfrUrvX.js} +17 -9
- package/dist/lesson-05-ClfrUrvX.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-05-CKxXcooO.js → lesson-05-D2zf9n7k.js} +23 -13
- package/dist/lesson-05-D2zf9n7k.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-05-DusKUtbm.js → lesson-05-DWquBfdl.js} +21 -9
- package/dist/lesson-05-DWquBfdl.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-05-Bm6fg-DJ.js → lesson-05-DpIkwhJ8.js} +17 -9
- package/dist/lesson-05-DpIkwhJ8.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-05-DBsHyFlt.js → lesson-05-UYz39ORV.js} +17 -9
- package/dist/lesson-05-UYz39ORV.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-05-DXOLS7G0.js → lesson-05-t6XuANiZ.js} +17 -9
- package/dist/lesson-05-t6XuANiZ.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-06-1ZsbrE1a.js → lesson-06-B2y08mKv.js} +17 -9
- package/dist/lesson-06-B2y08mKv.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-06-1CE05TRX.js → lesson-06-CHqaVQix.js} +16 -10
- package/dist/lesson-06-CHqaVQix.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-06-Bliedg7n.js → lesson-06-CaCZBX1V.js} +17 -9
- package/dist/lesson-06-CaCZBX1V.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-06-Du9J8sYl.js → lesson-06-ClplsJBT.js} +30 -18
- package/dist/lesson-06-ClplsJBT.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-06-BG26PBTF.js → lesson-06-CzGnNKo5.js} +14 -8
- package/dist/lesson-06-CzGnNKo5.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-06-CnKkcUb-.js → lesson-06-Dg_bQLNC.js} +17 -9
- package/dist/lesson-06-Dg_bQLNC.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-06-Aw-X-HMV.js → lesson-06-OWFMgO0a.js} +23 -14
- package/dist/lesson-06-OWFMgO0a.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-06-CvN9pDsE.js → lesson-06-Q2aRAzws.js} +17 -9
- package/dist/lesson-06-Q2aRAzws.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-07-DjCMCYkK.js → lesson-07-BLDUA_Ff.js} +17 -9
- package/dist/lesson-07-BLDUA_Ff.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-07-DezS1ojS.js → lesson-07-BpyF1Ssq.js} +27 -15
- package/dist/lesson-07-BpyF1Ssq.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-07-rvSSQiVh.js → lesson-07-C4GrfDTW.js} +25 -13
- package/dist/lesson-07-C4GrfDTW.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-07-CTFSd9gF.js → lesson-07-CVCUt1Jn.js} +14 -8
- package/dist/lesson-07-CVCUt1Jn.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-07-8zdPFyjE.js → lesson-07-DQFXCZsZ.js} +17 -9
- package/dist/lesson-07-DQFXCZsZ.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-07-X6anzbAn.js → lesson-07-Dcry2Yjo.js} +17 -9
- package/dist/lesson-07-Dcry2Yjo.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-07-B9bkJ3gP.js → lesson-07-JS_cqdNr.js} +14 -8
- package/dist/lesson-07-JS_cqdNr.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-08-CeDWopKc.js → lesson-08-18gscaS0.js} +25 -13
- package/dist/lesson-08-18gscaS0.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-08-Cyzy_VeP.js → lesson-08-2kBUq_B2.js} +14 -8
- package/dist/lesson-08-2kBUq_B2.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-08-BYfkPBkH.js → lesson-08-BP5lpiGe.js} +17 -9
- package/dist/lesson-08-BP5lpiGe.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-08-Bb_v_gD-.js → lesson-08-BXm9GgdN.js} +14 -8
- package/dist/lesson-08-BXm9GgdN.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-08-BqW5C_OE.js → lesson-08-Bru0PdEK.js} +21 -9
- package/dist/lesson-08-Bru0PdEK.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-08-hJlci9W5.js → lesson-08-Dd-8cbGW.js} +17 -9
- package/dist/lesson-08-Dd-8cbGW.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-09-DHRHZIc1.js → lesson-09-B1qWE3Yl.js} +27 -15
- package/dist/lesson-09-B1qWE3Yl.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-09-BQ1CZCjT.js → lesson-09-B5Vb70xj.js} +14 -8
- package/dist/lesson-09-B5Vb70xj.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-10-BdfkVT7s.js → lesson-10-00qNLc7A.js} +25 -13
- package/dist/lesson-10-00qNLc7A.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-10-C7YEQ8et.js → lesson-10-Dw-Jtm3D.js} +14 -8
- package/dist/lesson-10-Dw-Jtm3D.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-11-oJQ8ZxJk.js → lesson-11-BM3R_S7I.js} +25 -13
- package/dist/lesson-11-BM3R_S7I.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-12-D69m5ETy.js → lesson-12-D1Wx7CyK.js} +33 -21
- package/dist/lesson-12-D1Wx7CyK.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/skills-hcn-pGD0.js +244 -0
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- package/dist/syllabi/alphabet/index.js +1 -1
- package/dist/syllabi/dialogue/index.d.ts +1 -1
- package/dist/syllabi/dialogue/index.js +2 -2
- package/dist/syllabi/essentials/index.d.ts +1 -1
- package/dist/syllabi/essentials/index.js +2 -2
- package/dist/syllabi/food/index.d.ts +1 -1
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- package/dist/syllabi/grammar/index.d.ts +1 -1
- package/dist/syllabi/grammar/index.js +2 -2
- package/dist/syllabi/numbers/index.d.ts +1 -1
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- package/dist/syllabi/reading/index.d.ts +1 -1
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- package/dist/syllabi/travel/index.d.ts +1 -1
- package/dist/syllabi/travel/index.js +2 -2
- package/dist/syllabi/vowels-tones/index.d.ts +1 -1
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- package/package.json +5 -5
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- package/src/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-06.mdx +22 -13
- package/src/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-07.mdx +26 -14
- package/src/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-08.mdx +24 -12
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{"version":3,"file":"lesson-05-ip400cxe.js","sources":["../src/syllabi/vowels-tones/lessons/lesson-05.mdx?raw"],"sourcesContent":["export default \"---\\ntype: lesson\\nid: thai-vowels-lesson-05\\ntitle: \\\"บทที่ 5 — สระประสม I\\\"\\ndescription: \\\"Compound Vowels Part 1: Diphthongs with 'i' and 'u' endings\\\"\\norder: 5\\nparentId: thai-vowels-tones\\ndifficulty: beginner\\ncefrLevel: A1\\ncategories:\\n - vowels\\n - compound-vowels\\n - diphthongs\\nmetadata:\\n estimatedTime: 30\\n prerequisites:\\n - thai-vowels-lesson-04\\n objectives:\\n - \\\"Understand what diphthongs are\\\"\\n - \\\"Master vowels ending in -i sound\\\"\\n - \\\"Master vowels ending in -u sound\\\"\\n - \\\"Practice smooth vowel transitions\\\"\\n---\\n\\n# บทที่ 5 (Lesson 5) — Compound Vowels I\\n\\n## Introduction\\n\\nThai has many **compound vowels** (สระประสม) — vowel sounds that glide smoothly from one quality to another. These are called **diphthongs**. In this lesson, you'll learn diphthongs that end with an \\\"i\\\" or \\\"u\\\" sound.\\n\\n## What Are Diphthongs?\\n\\nA diphthong is a vowel sound that transitions within a single syllable:\\n- English \\\"eye\\\" is a diphthong: ah → ee\\n- English \\\"cow\\\" is a diphthong: ah → oo\\n\\nThai has many more diphthongs than English!\\n\\n## Diphthongs Ending in -i\\n\\nThese vowels glide toward an \\\"i\\\" sound:\\n\\n:::character-set{id=\\\"thai-diphthongs-i\\\" title=\\\"Diphthongs Ending in -i\\\"}\\n\\n::character{id=\\\"th-vowel-ai-mai-muan\\\" char=\\\"ใ\\\" name=\\\"สระใอ (sara ai mai muan)\\\" nativeName=\\\"สระใอ\\\" transliteration=\\\"ai\\\" charType=\\\"vowel\\\"}\\n\\n::character{id=\\\"th-vowel-ai-mai-malai\\\" char=\\\"ไ\\\" name=\\\"สระไอ (sara ai mai malai)\\\" nativeName=\\\"สระไอ\\\" transliteration=\\\"ai\\\" charType=\\\"vowel\\\"}\\n\\n::character{id=\\\"th-vowel-ao-i\\\" char=\\\"เ-ย\\\" name=\\\"สระเอย (sara oei)\\\" nativeName=\\\"สระเอย\\\" transliteration=\\\"ɤɤi\\\" charType=\\\"vowel\\\"}\\n\\n:::\\n\\n## The Two \\\"ai\\\" Vowels: ใ vs ไ\\n\\nThai has **two vowels** that both sound like \\\"ai\\\":\\n- **ใ (mai muan)**: Used in only 20 common words\\n- **ไ (mai malai)**: Used everywhere else\\n\\n| ใ (mai muan) | ไ (mai malai) |\\n|--------------|---------------|\\n| ใจ (jai) — heart | ไก่ (gài) — chicken |\\n| ใน (nai) — in | ไป (bpai) — to go |\\n| ให้ (hâi) — to give | ไหม (mǎi) — silk, question particle |\\n| ใหม่ (mài) — new | ไม่ (mâi) — not |\\n| ใช้ (chái) — to use | ได้ (dâai) — can, able |\\n\\n**Memory tip**: Learn the 20 ใ words; everything else uses ไ.\\n\\n## Diphthongs Ending in -u/-o\\n\\nThese vowels glide toward a \\\"u\\\" or \\\"o\\\" sound:\\n\\n:::character-set{id=\\\"thai-diphthongs-u\\\" title=\\\"Diphthongs Ending in -u/-o\\\"}\\n\\n::character{id=\\\"th-vowel-ao\\\" char=\\\"เ-า\\\" name=\\\"สระเอา (sara ao)\\\" nativeName=\\\"สระเอา\\\" transliteration=\\\"ao\\\" charType=\\\"vowel\\\"}\\n\\n::character{id=\\\"th-vowel-iu\\\" char=\\\"ิว\\\" name=\\\"สระอิว (sara iu)\\\" nativeName=\\\"สระอิว\\\" transliteration=\\\"iu\\\" charType=\\\"vowel\\\"}\\n\\n::character{id=\\\"th-vowel-eo\\\" char=\\\"เ-ว\\\" name=\\\"สระเอว (sara eo)\\\" nativeName=\\\"สระเอว\\\" transliteration=\\\"eo\\\" charType=\\\"vowel\\\"}\\n\\n::character{id=\\\"th-vowel-aeo\\\" char=\\\"แ-ว\\\" name=\\\"สระแอว (sara aeo)\\\" nativeName=\\\"สระแอว\\\" transliteration=\\\"aeo\\\" charType=\\\"vowel\\\"}\\n\\n:::\\n\\n## How to Pronounce Diphthongs\\n\\nThe key is to make a **smooth glide** between the two vowel qualities:\\n\\n| Vowel | Start | End | Like English |\\n|-------|-------|-----|--------------|\\n| ใ/ไ (ai) | \\\"ah\\\" | \\\"ee\\\" | \\\"I\\\" or \\\"eye\\\" |\\n| เ-า (ao) | \\\"ah\\\" | \\\"oo\\\" | \\\"ow\\\" in \\\"cow\\\" |\\n| ิว (iu) | \\\"ee\\\" | \\\"oo\\\" | \\\"ew\\\" in \\\"few\\\" |\\n| เ-ว (eo) | \\\"ay\\\" | \\\"oo\\\" | No equivalent |\\n\\n## Reading Practice\\n\\n| Written | Breakdown | Pronunciation |\\n|---------|-----------|---------------|\\n| ไก | ก + ไ | gai |\\n| เขา | ข + เ-า | khǎo |\\n| กิว | ก + ิว | giu |\\n| เมา | ม + เ-า | mao |\\n\\n## The Famous 20 ใ Words\\n\\nHere are the most common words using ใ:\\n- ใจ (jai) — heart, mind\\n- ใน (nai) — in, inside\\n- ใหญ่ (yài) — big\\n- ให้ (hâi) — to give\\n- ใหม่ (mài) — new\\n- ใช้ (chái) — to use\\n- ใส่ (sài) — to put on, wear\\n- ใคร (khrai) — who\\n\\n## Key Points\\n\\n1. **Diphthongs glide**: Start at one vowel quality, end at another\\n2. **ใ vs ไ**: Both sound like \\\"ai\\\" but are different letters\\n3. **Learn the 20**: Memorize the ใ words; default to ไ otherwise\\n4. **Smooth transition**: Don't pause between the vowel parts\\n\\n## Common Words\\n\\n- ไป (bpai) — to go\\n- เขา (khǎo) — he/she/mountain\\n- ได้ (dâai) — can, able\\n- ใจ (jai) — heart\\n\\n## Practice Exercises\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"diphthongs-1-ai-recognition\\\" type=\\\"multiple-choice\\\" title=\\\"The Two AI Vowels\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** Which vowel (ใ or ไ) is used in the word ใจ (heart)?\\n\\n**Options:**\\n- ใ (mai muan) - one of the 20 common words\\n- ไ (mai malai) - the default\\n- Either one works\\n- Depends on the dialect\\n\\n**Answer:** 1\\n\\n**Explanation:** ใจ uses ใ (mai muan), which is one of only 20 common words that use this spelling. Everything else uses ไ (mai malai). Both sound identical, but spelling must be memorized.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"diphthongs-1-glide-practice\\\" type=\\\"fill-in-blank\\\" title=\\\"Diphthong Glide Practice\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** How do you pronounce these diphthongs? (Describe the glide)\\n\\n- ใ/ไ (ai)\\n- เ-า (ao)\\n- ิว (iu)\\n\\n**Answer:**\\n\\n- ใ/ไ → Start with \\\"ah\\\" sound, glide to \\\"ee\\\" (like English \\\"I\\\" or \\\"eye\\\")\\n- เ-า → Start with \\\"ah\\\" sound, glide to \\\"oo\\\" (like English \\\"ow\\\" in \\\"cow\\\")\\n- ิว → Start with \\\"ee\\\" sound, glide to \\\"oo\\\" (like English \\\"ew\\\" in \\\"few\\\")\\n\\n**Explanation:** Diphthongs are smooth glides between two vowel qualities. The key is making a continuous transition without pausing between the sounds.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"diphthongs-1-common-words\\\" type=\\\"matching\\\" title=\\\"Common Diphthong Words\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** Match each word to its diphthong type\\n\\n- ไป (to go)\\n- เขา (he/she)\\n- ได้ (can, able)\\n- ใจ (heart)\\n\\n**Answer:**\\n\\n- ไป → ไ (ai diphthong)\\n- เขา → เ-า (ao diphthong)\\n- ได้ → ไ (ai diphthong)\\n- ใจ → ใ (ai diphthong - one of the 20)\\n\\n**Explanation:** These are very common words that demonstrate diphthongs. Notice that ไป and ได้ both use ไ, while ใจ uses ใ (one of the special 20 words).\\n\\n:::\\n\\n## What's Next\\n\\nIn Lesson 6, you'll learn more compound vowels and special vowel combinations that complete your vowel knowledge.\\n\""],"names":["lesson05"],"mappings":"AAAA,MAAAA,IAAe;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;"}
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{"version":3,"file":"lesson-06-1CE05TRX.js","sources":["../src/syllabi/grammar/lessons/lesson-06.mdx?raw"],"sourcesContent":["export default \"---\\ntype: lesson\\nid: thai-grammar-lesson-06\\ntitle: \\\"บทที่ 6 — การบอกเวลา\\\"\\ndescription: \\\"Time Expressions: Tense markers and time words\\\"\\norder: 6\\nparentId: thai-grammar\\ndifficulty: intermediate\\ncefrLevel: A2\\ncategories:\\n - grammar\\n - time\\n - tense\\nmetadata:\\n estimatedTime: 30\\n prerequisites:\\n - thai-grammar-lesson-05\\n objectives:\\n - \\\"Express past, present, and future\\\"\\n - \\\"Use time markers\\\"\\n - \\\"Understand aspect markers\\\"\\n---\\n\\n# บทที่ 6 (Lesson 6) — Time Expressions\\n\\n## Introduction\\n\\nThai verbs don't conjugate for tense. Instead, Thai uses **time words** and **aspect markers** to indicate when actions happen.\\n\\n## Time Words (Before Subject or Verb)\\n\\n| Thai | Romanization | Meaning |\\n|------|--------------|---------|\\n| เมื่อวาน | mûuea-waan | yesterday |\\n| วันนี้ | wan-níi | today |\\n| พรุ่งนี้ | phrûng-níi | tomorrow |\\n| ตอนนี้ | dtawn-níi | now |\\n| เดี๋ยว | dǐaw | in a moment |\\n| แล้ว | láew | already (past) |\\n| จะ | jà | will (future) |\\n\\n## Past: แล้ว (láew) - Already/Completed\\n\\nPlace **แล้ว** after the verb to indicate completion:\\n\\n| Thai | Meaning |\\n|------|---------|\\n| กินแล้ว | already ate |\\n| ไปแล้ว | already went |\\n| เสร็จแล้ว | finished already |\\n| รู้แล้ว | already know |\\n\\n## Future: จะ (jà) - Will\\n\\nPlace **จะ** before the verb for future actions:\\n\\n| Thai | Meaning |\\n|------|---------|\\n| จะไป | will go |\\n| จะกิน | will eat |\\n| จะทำ | will do |\\n| จะมา | will come |\\n\\n## Present/Ongoing: กำลัง (gam-lang)\\n\\nPlace **กำลัง** before the verb for actions in progress:\\n\\n| Thai | Meaning |\\n|------|---------|\\n| กำลังกิน | eating (right now) |\\n| กำลังทำงาน | working (right now) |\\n| กำลังนอน | sleeping (right now) |\\n\\n## Completed Action: เสร็จ (sèt)\\n\\n| Thai | Meaning |\\n|------|---------|\\n| กินเสร็จ | finished eating |\\n| ทำเสร็จ | finished doing |\\n| พูดเสร็จ | finished speaking |\\n\\n## \\\"Ever\\\" and \\\"Not Yet\\\"\\n\\n| Pattern | Meaning |\\n|---------|---------|\\n| เคย + V | have (ever) done |\\n| ไม่เคย + V | have never done |\\n| ยัง + V + อยู่ | still doing |\\n| ยังไม่ + V | not yet done |\\n\\nExamples:\\n- เคยไปเมืองไทยไหม? (Have you ever been to Thailand?)\\n- ยังไม่กิน (Haven't eaten yet)\\n\\n## Time Expression Examples\\n\\n| Thai | Pattern | Meaning |\\n|------|---------|---------|\\n| เมื่อวานผมไปตลาด | Time + S + V | I went to the market yesterday |\\n| พรุ่งนี้จะไปหาหมอ | Time + จะ + V | Tomorrow will see the doctor |\\n| กำลังกินข้าวอยู่ | กำลัง + V + อยู่ | Currently eating |\\n| กินข้าวแล้ว | V + แล้ว | Already ate |\\n\\n## Duration: มา...แล้ว\\n\\nTo express \\\"have been doing for [time]\\\":\\n\\n**V + มา + [duration] + แล้ว**\\n\\n| Thai | Meaning |\\n|------|---------|\\n| อยู่ที่นี่มา 2 ปีแล้ว | Have been here for 2 years |\\n| เรียนภาษาไทยมา 6 เดือนแล้ว | Have been studying Thai for 6 months |\\n\\n## Key Points\\n\\n1. **จะ** - Future (before verb)\\n2. **แล้ว** - Past/completed (after verb)\\n3. **กำลัง** - In progress (before verb)\\n4. **เคย** - Past experience (\\\"have ever\\\")\\n5. **ยัง** - \\\"Still\\\" or \\\"not yet\\\"\\n\\n## Time Expression Comparison Table\\n\\n| Time Marker | Position | Meaning | Example |\\n|-------------|----------|---------|---------|\\n| จะ | Before verb | Future/will | จะไป (will go) |\\n| แล้ว | After verb | Past/completed | ไปแล้ว (already went) |\\n| กำลัง | Before verb | In progress | กำลังกิน (eating now) |\\n| เคย | Before verb | Past experience | เคยไป (have been) |\\n| ยัง | Before verb | Still/not yet | ยังไม่กิน (not eaten yet) |\\n| เมื่อวาน | Before subject/verb | Yesterday | เมื่อวานไป (went yesterday) |\\n| พรุ่งนี้ | Before subject/verb | Tomorrow | พรุ่งนี้จะไป (will go tomorrow) |\\n\\n## Practice Exercises\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"grammar-6-tense-markers\\\" type=\\\"matching\\\" title=\\\"Tense Marker Recognition\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** Match each time expression to its meaning\\n\\n- จะไป\\n- ไปแล้ว\\n- กำลังกิน\\n- เคยไป\\n\\n**Answer:**\\n\\n- จะไป → Will go (future)\\n- ไปแล้ว → Already went (past/completed)\\n- กำลังกิน → Eating now (in progress)\\n- เคยไป → Have been (past experience)\\n\\n**Explanation:** Thai uses aspect markers rather than verb conjugation. จะ marks future, แล้ว marks completion, กำลัง marks ongoing action, and เคย marks past experience.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"grammar-6-time-placement\\\" type=\\\"fill-in-blank\\\" title=\\\"Time Word Placement\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** Where do time words go in Thai sentences?\\n\\n**Answer:**\\n\\nTime words can go before the subject or before the verb. Examples:\\n- **เมื่อวาน** ผมไปตลาด (Yesterday I went to market)\\n- ผม**เมื่อวาน**ไปตลาด (I yesterday went to market)\\n\\nBoth are correct. Time words are flexible in position, but typically come early in the sentence.\\n\\n**Explanation:** Unlike English where time words often come at the end, Thai time words usually come at the beginning or right after the subject for clarity.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"grammar-6-duration\\\" type=\\\"multiple-choice\\\" title=\\\"Expressing Duration\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** How do you say \\\"I have been studying Thai for 6 months\\\"?\\n\\n**Options:**\\n- เรียนภาษาไทย 6 เดือน\\n- เรียนภาษาไทยมา 6 เดือนแล้ว\\n- กำลังเรียนภาษาไทย 6 เดือน\\n- จะเรียนภาษาไทย 6 เดือน\\n\\n**Answer:** 2\\n\\n**Explanation:** The pattern for duration is: V + มา + [duration] + แล้ว. This means \\\"have been doing for [time]\\\". So \\\"have been studying for 6 months\\\" is เรียนภาษาไทยมา 6 เดือนแล้ว.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n## What's Next\\n\\nIn Lesson 7, you'll learn comparisons — how to say \\\"more than\\\", \\\"most\\\", \\\"same\\\", and \\\"different\\\" in Thai.\\n\""],"names":["lesson06"],"mappings":"AAAA,MAAAA,IAAe;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;"}
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{"version":3,"file":"lesson-06-1ZsbrE1a.js","sources":["../src/syllabi/food/lessons/lesson-06.mdx?raw"],"sourcesContent":["export default \"---\\ntype: lesson\\nid: thai-food-lesson-06\\ntitle: \\\"บทที่ 6 — อาหารริมทาง\\\"\\ndescription: \\\"Street Food Essentials: Thailand's incredible street food scene\\\"\\norder: 6\\nparentId: thai-food\\ndifficulty: beginner\\ncefrLevel: A2\\ncategories:\\n - food\\n - street-food\\n - vocabulary\\nmetadata:\\n estimatedTime: 30\\n prerequisites:\\n - thai-food-lesson-05\\n objectives:\\n - \\\"Navigate street food stalls\\\"\\n - \\\"Name common street food dishes\\\"\\n - \\\"Order from food carts\\\"\\n - \\\"Understand street food culture\\\"\\n---\\n\\n# บทที่ 6 (Lesson 6) — Street Food Essentials\\n\\n## Introduction\\n\\nStreet food is the soul of Thai cuisine. From morning noodle soup to late-night grilled skewers, street stalls offer some of Thailand's best food at incredible prices. This lesson teaches you to navigate this delicious world.\\n\\n## Street Food Locations\\n\\n:::vocabulary-set{id=\\\"thai-street-places\\\" title=\\\"Street Food Places\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"rot-khen\\\" word=\\\"รถเข็น\\\" pronunciation=\\\"rót khěn\\\" meaning=\\\"food cart\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"phaeng-loi\\\" word=\\\"แผงลอย\\\" pronunciation=\\\"phǎeng lɔɔi\\\" meaning=\\\"street stall\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"talat\\\" word=\\\"ตลาด\\\" pronunciation=\\\"dtà-làat\\\" meaning=\\\"market\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"talat-nat\\\" word=\\\"ตลาดนัด\\\" pronunciation=\\\"dtà-làat nát\\\" meaning=\\\"weekend market\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"talat-yen\\\" word=\\\"ตลาดเย็น\\\" pronunciation=\\\"dtà-làat yen\\\" meaning=\\\"evening market\\\"}\\n\\n:::\\n\\n## Classic Street Food Dishes\\n\\n:::vocabulary-set{id=\\\"thai-street-dishes\\\" title=\\\"Street Food Dishes\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"som-tam\\\" word=\\\"ส้มตำ\\\" pronunciation=\\\"sôm dtam\\\" meaning=\\\"papaya salad\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"moo-ping\\\" word=\\\"หมูปิ้ง\\\" pronunciation=\\\"mǔu bpîng\\\" meaning=\\\"grilled pork skewers\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"gai-tod\\\" word=\\\"ไก่ทอด\\\" pronunciation=\\\"gài thɔ̂ɔt\\\" meaning=\\\"fried chicken\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"look-chin\\\" word=\\\"ลูกชิ้น\\\" pronunciation=\\\"lûuk chín\\\" meaning=\\\"meatballs\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"satay\\\" word=\\\"สะเต๊ะ\\\" pronunciation=\\\"sà-dté\\\" meaning=\\\"satay\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"khanom-buang\\\" word=\\\"ขนมเบื้อง\\\" pronunciation=\\\"khà-nǒm bʉ̂ang\\\" meaning=\\\"Thai crispy crepe\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"roti\\\" word=\\\"โรตี\\\" pronunciation=\\\"roo-dtii\\\" meaning=\\\"roti\\\"}\\n\\n:::\\n\\n## Morning Street Food\\n\\n| Thai | Romanization | Description |\\n|------|--------------|-------------|\\n| โจ๊ก | jóok | Rice porridge |\\n| ปาท่องโก๋ | bpaa thɔ̂ɔng gǒo | Chinese donuts |\\n| ข้าวเหนียวหมูปิ้ง | khâao nǐao mǔu bpîng | Sticky rice + grilled pork |\\n| ก๋วยเตี๋ยว | gǔay dtǐao | Noodle soup |\\n\\n## Ordering at Street Stalls\\n\\n**Key differences from restaurants:**\\n- Often just point at what you want\\n- Cash only (usually)\\n- Less formal language is okay\\n- You might eat standing or on plastic stools\\n\\n| Phrase | Meaning |\\n|--------|---------|\\n| เอาอันนี้ | I'll take this one |\\n| อันละเท่าไหร่ | How much each? |\\n| เอาสองไม้ | Two skewers |\\n| ใส่ถุงได้ไหม | Can you bag it? |\\n\\n## Som Tam — The Street Food Queen\\n\\nส้มตำ (papaya salad) has many variations:\\n\\n| Type | Description |\\n|------|-------------|\\n| ส้มตำไทย | Thai style (peanuts, dried shrimp) |\\n| ส้มตำปู | With salted crab |\\n| ส้มตำปลาร้า | With fermented fish |\\n| ตำไทย | General term for pounded salad |\\n\\n**Som tam ordering:**\\n- เผ็ดกี่เม็ด (How many chilies?) — You can specify number of chilies!\\n- ใส่ปูไหม (With crab?)\\n- ไม่ใส่ปลาร้า (No fermented fish)\\n\\n## Snacks & Sweets\\n\\n:::vocabulary-set{id=\\\"thai-snacks\\\" title=\\\"Street Snacks\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"miang-kham\\\" word=\\\"เมี่ยงคำ\\\" pronunciation=\\\"mîang kham\\\" meaning=\\\"leaf-wrapped bites\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"tod-man\\\" word=\\\"ทอดมัน\\\" pronunciation=\\\"thɔ̂ɔt man\\\" meaning=\\\"fried fish cakes\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"khanom-krok\\\" word=\\\"ขนมครก\\\" pronunciation=\\\"khà-nǒm krók\\\" meaning=\\\"coconut pancakes\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"kluay-tod\\\" word=\\\"กล้วยทอด\\\" pronunciation=\\\"glûay thɔ̂ɔt\\\" meaning=\\\"fried banana\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"khanom-tokyo\\\" word=\\\"ขนมโตเกียว\\\" pronunciation=\\\"khà-nǒm dtoo-giao\\\" meaning=\\\"Thai crepe\\\"}\\n\\n:::\\n\\n## Practical Street Food Phrases\\n\\n| Thai | Meaning |\\n|------|---------|\\n| เท่าไหร่ครับ | How much? |\\n| อร่อยมาก | Very delicious |\\n| ร้อนๆ นะครับ | While it's hot |\\n| กินตรงนี้ได้ไหม | Can I eat here? |\\n| เอากลับบ้าน | Take away |\\n\\n## Night Market Specialties\\n\\n| Thai | Description |\\n|------|-------------|\\n| ผัดไทยห่อไข่ | Pad Thai wrapped in egg |\\n| หอยทอด | Fried mussels with egg |\\n| ไข่นกกระทา | Quail eggs |\\n| ผลไม้ | Fresh cut fruit |\\n\\n## Street Food Etiquette\\n\\n1. **Have small bills ready**: Many vendors don't have change for large notes\\n2. **Point if unsure**: No shame in pointing at what looks good\\n3. **Return dishes**: Bring plates/bowls back if eating nearby\\n4. **Be patient**: Popular stalls have lines for a reason\\n\\n## Practice Conversation\\n\\n**At a moo ping stall:**\\n- คุณ: หมูปิ้งไม้ละเท่าไหร่ครับ (How much per skewer?)\\n- แม่ค้า: ไม้ละ 10 บาทค่ะ (10 baht each)\\n- คุณ: เอาห้าไม้ครับ (Five skewers please)\\n- แม่ค้า: เอาข้าวเหนียวไหมคะ (Want sticky rice?)\\n- คุณ: เอาครับ (Yes)\\n\\n**At a som tam cart:**\\n- คุณ: ขอส้มตำไทยหนึ่งครับ (One Thai papaya salad)\\n- แม่ค้า: เผ็ดกี่เม็ดคะ (How many chilies?)\\n- คุณ: สองเม็ดครับ ไม่เผ็ดมาก (Two. Not too spicy)\\n\\n## Key Points\\n\\n1. **รถเข็น = food cart**: Where the magic happens\\n2. **ไม้ = skewer**: Count grilled items by skewers\\n3. **Point and smile**: Universal ordering technique\\n4. **Small bills**: Keep 20s and 100s ready\\n\\n## Practice Exercises\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"food-6-street-food-vocab\\\" type=\\\"matching\\\" title=\\\"Street Food Vocabulary\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** Match each street food term to its meaning\\n\\n- รถเข็น\\n- ไม้\\n- ตลาดเย็น\\n- ส้มตำ\\n\\n**Answer:**\\n\\n- รถเข็น → Food cart (mobile kitchen)\\n- ไม้ → Skewer (for counting grilled items)\\n- ตลาดเย็น → Evening market (night market)\\n- ส้มตำ → Papaya salad (famous street food)\\n\\n**Explanation:** These are essential street food terms. รถเข็น are the mobile carts you see everywhere. ไม้ is how you count grilled items (หมูปิ้ง 5 ไม้ = 5 pork skewers).\\n\\n:::\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"food-6-som-tam-ordering\\\" type=\\\"fill-in-blank\\\" title=\\\"Ordering Som Tam\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** How do you customize your ส้มตำ (papaya salad)?\\n\\n**Answer:**\\n\\nYou can specify:\\n- เผ็ดกี่เม็ด (How many chilies?) - specify exact number\\n- ใส่ปูไหม (With crab?) - yes or no\\n- ไม่ใส่ปลาร้า (No fermented fish) - if you don't like it\\n\\n**Explanation:** ส้มตำ is highly customizable. You can specify the exact number of chilies! This is unique to street food - you have direct control over spiciness.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"food-6-street-etiquette\\\" type=\\\"multiple-choice\\\" title=\\\"Street Food Etiquette\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** What should you have ready when ordering from street food carts?\\n\\n**Options:**\\n- Large bills (500, 1000 baht)\\n- Small bills (20, 50, 100 baht)\\n- Credit card\\n- Exact change only\\n\\n**Answer:** 2\\n\\n**Explanation:** Always have small bills ready (20s, 50s, 100s). Many street vendors don't have change for large bills. This makes transactions smoother and faster.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n## What's Next\\n\\nIn Lesson 7, you'll learn drinks and desserts — the sweet side of Thai cuisine.\\n\""],"names":["lesson06"],"mappings":"AAAA,MAAAA,IAAe;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;"}
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{"version":3,"file":"lesson-06-Aw-X-HMV.js","sources":["../src/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-06.mdx?raw"],"sourcesContent":["export default \"---\\ntype: lesson\\nid: thai-script-lesson-06\\ntitle: \\\"บทที่ 6 — พยัญชนะต่ำ II\\\"\\ndescription: \\\"Low-Class Consonants Part 2: ช ซ ฮ พ ท — Paired consonants with high-class counterparts\\\"\\norder: 6\\nparentId: thai-script-alphabet\\ndifficulty: intermediate\\ncefrLevel: A2\\ncategories:\\n - consonants\\n - low-class\\n - paired-consonants\\n - intermediate-characters\\nmetadata:\\n estimatedTime: 30\\n prerequisites:\\n - thai-script-lesson-05\\n objectives:\\n - \\\"Learn 5 low-class consonants with high-class pairs\\\"\\n - \\\"Master the paired consonant system\\\"\\n - \\\"Understand why pairs matter for reading and spelling\\\"\\n - \\\"Practice distinguishing by context\\\"\\n---\\n\\n# บทที่ 6 (Lesson 6) — Low-Class Consonants II\\n\\n## Introduction\\n\\nThis lesson focuses on **paired consonants** — low-class consonants that have high-class counterparts with the exact same sound. Understanding pairs is essential for both reading (tone determination) and spelling (choosing the right letter).\\n\\n## The Paired System Explained\\n\\nMany Thai consonants come in pairs:\\n- Same pronunciation\\n- Different consonant class\\n- Different tone behavior\\n\\n| Sound | High-Class | Low-Class |\\n|-------|------------|-----------|\\n| kh | ข | ค ฆ |\\n| ch | ฉ | ช ฌ |\\n| th | ถ ฐ | ท ธ ฑ ฒ |\\n| ph | ผ | พ ภ |\\n| f | ฝ | ฟ |\\n| s | ส ศ ษ | ซ |\\n| h | ห | ฮ |\\n\\nThis system seems complex, but it follows patterns!\\n\\n## Characters\\n\\n:::character-set{id=\\\"thai-low-consonants-2\\\" title=\\\"Low-Class Consonants II\\\"}\\n\\n::character{id=\\\"th-elephant\\\" char=\\\"ช\\\" name=\\\"ช ช้าง (chɔɔ cháang)\\\" nativeName=\\\"ช ช้าง\\\" transliteration=\\\"ch/t\\\" charType=\\\"consonant\\\"}\\n\\n::character{id=\\\"th-chain\\\" char=\\\"ซ\\\" name=\\\"ซ โซ่ (sɔɔ sôo)\\\" nativeName=\\\"ซ โซ่\\\" transliteration=\\\"s/t\\\" charType=\\\"consonant\\\"}\\n\\n::character{id=\\\"th-owl\\\" char=\\\"ฮ\\\" name=\\\"ฮ นกฮูก (hɔɔ nók-hûuk)\\\" nativeName=\\\"ฮ นกฮูก\\\" transliteration=\\\"h/-\\\" charType=\\\"consonant\\\"}\\n\\n::character{id=\\\"th-tray\\\" char=\\\"พ\\\" name=\\\"พ พาน (phɔɔ phaan)\\\" nativeName=\\\"พ พาน\\\" transliteration=\\\"ph/p\\\" charType=\\\"consonant\\\"}\\n\\n::character{id=\\\"th-soldier\\\" char=\\\"ท\\\" name=\\\"ท ทหาร (thɔɔ thá-hǎan)\\\" nativeName=\\\"ท ทหาร\\\" transliteration=\\\"th/t\\\" charType=\\\"consonant\\\"}\\n\\n:::\\n\\n## Comparing the Pairs\\n\\n### CH Sounds: ฉ vs ช\\n\\n| Word | Consonant | Class | Tone |\\n|------|-----------|-------|------|\\n| ฉัน (I, female) | ฉ | High | Rising |\\n| ชา (tea) | ช | Low | Mid |\\n\\nSame sound, different spelling, different tone!\\n\\n### S Sounds: ส vs ซ\\n\\n| Word | Consonant | Class | Tone |\\n|------|-----------|-------|------|\\n| สี (color) | ส | High | Rising |\\n| ซี (letter C) | ซ | Low | Mid |\\n\\nHow do you know which to use? Etymology and memorization — no rules predict it.\\n\\n### H Sounds: ห vs ฮ\\n\\n| Word | Consonant | Class | Tone |\\n|------|-----------|-------|------|\\n| หา (to look for) | ห | High | Rising |\\n| ฮา (to laugh) | ฮ | Low | Mid |\\n\\n**ห** has the special role of \\\"lifting\\\" low-class consonants, while **ฮ** is just a regular low-class H.\\n\\n## The Elephant and the Tiger\\n\\nA famous mnemonic pair:\\n- **ช ช้าง** (elephant) — Low-class CH\\n- **ส เสือ** (tiger) — High-class S\\n\\nBoth are powerful animals, but:\\n- The elephant (ช) is **low** to the ground, stable\\n- The tiger (ส) **rises** to attack\\n\\nThis imagery helps remember their classes!\\n\\n## Why Do Pairs Exist?\\n\\nHistorical linguistics! Ancient Indic languages (Sanskrit, Pali) distinguished:\\n- Voiced vs unvoiced sounds\\n- Aspirated vs unaspirated sounds\\n\\nThese four-way contrasts collapsed in Thai:\\n- Voiced → Low-class\\n- Unvoiced → Middle or High-class\\n\\nBut the spellings remained, preserving Sanskrit/Pali word origins.\\n\\n## Reading Strategy for Pairs\\n\\nWhen you see an unfamiliar word:\\n1. Identify the initial consonant\\n2. Check if it has a pair\\n3. Determine the class → predict the tone\\n4. The vowel and tone marks refine the tone further\\n\\nExample: ซื้อ (to buy)\\n- ซ = low-class S\\n- ื = vowel /ʉʉ/\\n- ้ = tone mark (mái thoo)\\n- Low-class + mái thoo = **high tone**\\n- Result: sʉ́ʉ (high tone)\\n\\n## Spelling Strategy\\n\\nFor writing, you must memorize which variant to use. Some patterns help:\\n- Words from Sanskrit often use ศ ษ ท ธ\\n- Everyday Thai words often use simpler forms\\n- Loanwords from English often use ซ for S, ช for CH\\n\\n## Key Points\\n\\n1. **Same sound, different class**: ส and ซ sound identical\\n2. **Tone is the difference**: High-class = rising, Low-class = mid (basic pattern)\\n3. **Memorize spellings**: No rule tells you when to use ส vs ซ\\n4. **Historical origins**: Pairs exist because of Sanskrit/Pali distinctions\\n5. **ห is special**: It lifts low-class; ฮ is just regular low-class\\n\\n## Shape Recognition\\n\\n- **ช** (elephant) is larger than **ฉ** (cymbals)\\n- **ซ** looks like **ส** but simpler (fewer curves)\\n- **ฮ** has a distinctive shape unlike **ห**\\n- **พ** and **ท** have their own distinctive forms\\n\\n## Practice Exercises\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"low-2-pair-recognition\\\" type=\\\"matching\\\" title=\\\"Recognize Consonant Pairs\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** Match each low-class consonant with its high-class pair that makes the same sound\\n\\n- ช (elephant)\\n- ซ (chain)\\n- ฮ (owl)\\n- พ (tray)\\n- ท (soldier)\\n\\n**Answer:**\\n\\n- ฉ (cymbals) - both make CH sound\\n- ส (tiger) - both make S sound\\n- ห (box) - both make H sound (but ห has special lifting function)\\n- ผ (bee) - both make PH sound\\n- ถ (bag) - both make TH sound\\n\\n**Explanation:** These are paired consonants — same sound, different class, different tone behavior. The high-class version produces rising tones, while low-class produces mid tones in basic patterns.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"low-2-spelling-challenge\\\" type=\\\"fill-in-blank\\\" title=\\\"Spelling Challenge\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** Which consonant would you use to spell these words? (Hint: memorize common words)\\n\\n- ชา (chaa) - tea\\n- ซื้อ (sʉ́ʉ) - to buy\\n- ฮา (haa) - to laugh\\n\\n**Answer:**\\n\\n- ช (low-class CH) for ชา\\n- ซ (low-class S) for ซื้อ\\n- ฮ (low-class H) for ฮา\\n\\n**Explanation:** There's no rule to predict whether to use high-class or low-class variants. You must memorize common words. However, everyday Thai words often use simpler forms (ช, ซ, ฮ) while Sanskrit-derived words may use high-class variants.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"low-2-tone-prediction\\\" type=\\\"multiple-choice\\\" title=\\\"Tone Prediction\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** The word ซื้อ (to buy) has a high tone. Why?\\n\\n**Options:**\\n- Because ซ is high-class\\n- Because of the tone mark ้ (mái thoo) on a low-class consonant\\n- Because of the vowel ื\\n- Because it's a dead syllable\\n\\n**Answer:** 2\\n\\n**Explanation:** ซ is low-class (produces mid tone in live syllables). The tone mark ้ (mái thoo) on a low-class consonant in a live syllable produces a high tone. This demonstrates how consonant class + tone mark work together.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n## What's Next\\n\\nIn Lesson 7, you'll learn more low-class consonants including ฟ ธ ภ — completing the paired set with more TH and PH/F sounds.\\n\""],"names":["lesson06"],"mappings":"AAAA,MAAAA,IAAe;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;"}
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{"version":3,"file":"lesson-06-BG26PBTF.js","sources":["../src/syllabi/reading/lessons/lesson-06.mdx?raw"],"sourcesContent":["export default \"---\\ntype: lesson\\nid: thai-reading-lesson-06\\ntitle: \\\"บทที่ 6 — ป้ายบอกทาง\\\"\\ndescription: \\\"Direction Signs: Read directional and navigation signs\\\"\\norder: 6\\nparentId: thai-reading\\ndifficulty: intermediate\\ncefrLevel: B1\\ncategories:\\n - reading\\n - navigation\\n - directions\\nmetadata:\\n estimatedTime: 25\\n prerequisites:\\n - thai-reading-lesson-05\\n objectives:\\n - \\\"Understand directional vocabulary\\\"\\n - \\\"Read distance and location signs\\\"\\n - \\\"Navigate using Thai signs\\\"\\n---\\n\\n# Direction Signs\\n\\nDirectional signs help you find your way. Learn the patterns to navigate confidently.\\n\\n## Basic Directions\\n\\n| Thai | Romanization | English |\\n|------|--------------|---------|\\n| ซ้าย | sai | left |\\n| ขวา | khwa | right |\\n| ตรงไป | trong pai | straight ahead |\\n| กลับรถ | klap rot | U-turn |\\n\\n## Location Indicators\\n\\n| Thai | Romanization | English |\\n|------|--------------|---------|\\n| ที่นี่ | thi ni | here |\\n| ตรงนี้ | trong ni | right here |\\n| ข้างหน้า | khang na | ahead |\\n| ข้างหลัง | khang lang | behind |\\n\\n## Distance Terms\\n\\n| Thai | Romanization | English |\\n|------|--------------|---------|\\n| กิโลเมตร | kilomet | kilometer |\\n| เมตร | met | meter |\\n| ใกล้ | klai | near |\\n| ไกล | klai | far |\\n\\n## Facility Signs\\n\\n| Thai | Romanization | English |\\n|------|--------------|---------|\\n| ห้องน้ำ | hong nam | restroom |\\n| ที่จอดรถ | thi jot rot | parking |\\n| ลิฟต์ | lift | elevator |\\n| บันไดเลื่อน | bandai luean | escalator |\\n\\n## Practice Reading\\n\\n**ห้องน้ำ ← 50 เมตร**\\n*hong nam sai ha-sip met*\\nRestroom - 50 meters left\\n\\n**ที่จอดรถ ชั้น B1-B3**\\n*thi jot rot chan bi nueng thung bi sam*\\nParking floors B1-B3\\n\\n## Practice Exercises\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"reading-6-direction-vocab\\\" type=\\\"matching\\\" title=\\\"Direction Vocabulary\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** Match each direction word to its meaning\\n\\n- ซ้าย\\n- ขวา\\n- ตรงไป\\n- กลับรถ\\n\\n**Answer:**\\n\\n- ซ้าย → Left\\n- ขวา → Right\\n- ตรงไป → Straight ahead\\n- กลับรถ → U-turn\\n\\n**Explanation:** These are the four basic directions on signs. Remember: ซ้าย (left) has falling tone, ขวา (right) has rising tone. ตรงไป means \\\"go straight\\\", กลับรถ means \\\"turn around/U-turn\\\".\\n\\n:::\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"reading-6-distance-reading\\\" type=\\\"fill-in-blank\\\" title=\\\"Reading Distance\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** How do you read distance on signs?\\n\\n**Answer:**\\n\\nDistance signs use:\\n- กิโลเมตร (kilometer) for long distances\\n- เมตร (meter) for short distances\\n- ใกล้ (near) or ไกล (far) for relative distance\\n- Example: \\\"ห้องน้ำ ← 50 เมตร\\\" (Restroom - 50 meters left)\\n\\n**Explanation:** Distance is usually given in meters for short distances (like in buildings) or kilometers for longer distances (like on highways).\\n\\n:::\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"reading-6-facility-signs\\\" type=\\\"multiple-choice\\\" title=\\\"Facility Sign Recognition\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** What does \\\"ที่จอดรถ\\\" mean?\\n\\n**Options:**\\n- Car rental\\n- Parking\\n- Gas station\\n- Car wash\\n\\n**Answer:** 2\\n\\n**Explanation:** ที่จอดรถ means \\\"parking\\\" (literally \\\"place to park car\\\"). ที่ means \\\"place\\\", จอด means \\\"park\\\", รถ means \\\"car/vehicle\\\". This appears frequently in malls and buildings.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n## What's Next\\n\\nIn Lesson 7, you'll learn to read news headlines — understand current events and decode condensed Thai news language.\\n\""],"names":["lesson06"],"mappings":"AAAA,MAAAA,IAAe;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;"}
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{"version":3,"file":"lesson-06-Bliedg7n.js","sources":["../src/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-06.mdx?raw"],"sourcesContent":["export default \"---\\ntype: lesson\\nid: thai-essentials-lesson-06\\ntitle: \\\"บทที่ 6 — วลีเอาตัวรอด\\\"\\ndescription: \\\"Survival Phrases: Emergencies, directions, and getting help\\\"\\norder: 6\\nparentId: thai-essentials\\ndifficulty: beginner\\ncefrLevel: A1\\ncategories:\\n - survival\\n - emergency\\n - directions\\n - practical\\nmetadata:\\n estimatedTime: 35\\n prerequisites:\\n - thai-essentials-lesson-05\\n objectives:\\n - \\\"Ask for help in emergencies\\\"\\n - \\\"Get directions and find locations\\\"\\n - \\\"Handle common problems\\\"\\n - \\\"Communicate needs when something goes wrong\\\"\\n---\\n\\n# บทที่ 6 (Lesson 6) — Survival Phrases\\n\\n## Introduction\\n\\nThese are the phrases you hope you won't need — but will be very glad to know if you do. From emergencies to getting lost, these survival phrases help you navigate difficult situations in Thailand.\\n\\n## Emergency Phrases\\n\\n:::vocabulary-set{id=\\\"thai-emergency\\\" title=\\\"Emergency Words\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"chuai-duai\\\" word=\\\"ช่วยด้วย\\\" pronunciation=\\\"chûai dûai\\\" meaning=\\\"Help!\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"tamruat\\\" word=\\\"ตำรวจ\\\" pronunciation=\\\"dtam-rùat\\\" meaning=\\\"police\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"moo\\\" word=\\\"หมอ\\\" pronunciation=\\\"mɔ̌ɔ\\\" meaning=\\\"doctor\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"rong-phayabaan\\\" word=\\\"โรงพยาบาล\\\" pronunciation=\\\"roong-pha-yaa-baan\\\" meaning=\\\"hospital\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"fai-mai\\\" word=\\\"ไฟไหม้\\\" pronunciation=\\\"fai mâi\\\" meaning=\\\"fire!\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"antharai\\\" word=\\\"อันตราย\\\" pronunciation=\\\"an-dtà-raai\\\" meaning=\\\"danger/dangerous\\\"}\\n\\n:::\\n\\n### Getting Help\\n\\n| Thai | Meaning |\\n|------|---------|\\n| ช่วยด้วยครับ/ค่ะ | Help! (polite) |\\n| เรียกตำรวจให้หน่อย | Please call the police |\\n| เรียกหมอให้หน่อย | Please call a doctor |\\n| ผม/ฉันต้องการความช่วยเหลือ | I need help |\\n| มีปัญหา | There's a problem |\\n\\n### Medical Emergencies\\n\\n| Thai | Meaning |\\n|------|---------|\\n| ไม่สบาย | Not feeling well |\\n| ปวดหัว | Headache |\\n| ปวดท้อง | Stomachache |\\n| แพ้อาหาร | Food allergy |\\n| ต้องไปโรงพยาบาล | Need to go to hospital |\\n\\n## Directions\\n\\n### Key Direction Words\\n\\n:::vocabulary-set{id=\\\"thai-directions\\\" title=\\\"Directions\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"thaang\\\" word=\\\"ทาง\\\" pronunciation=\\\"thaang\\\" meaning=\\\"way, direction\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"trong-pai\\\" word=\\\"ตรงไป\\\" pronunciation=\\\"dtrong bpai\\\" meaning=\\\"straight ahead\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"liao-sai\\\" word=\\\"เลี้ยวซ้าย\\\" pronunciation=\\\"líao sáai\\\" meaning=\\\"turn left\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"liao-khwa\\\" word=\\\"เลี้ยวขวา\\\" pronunciation=\\\"líao khwǎa\\\" meaning=\\\"turn right\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"klai\\\" word=\\\"ใกล้\\\" pronunciation=\\\"glâi\\\" meaning=\\\"near\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"glai\\\" word=\\\"ไกล\\\" pronunciation=\\\"glai\\\" meaning=\\\"far\\\"}\\n\\n:::\\n\\n### Asking for Directions\\n\\n| Thai | Meaning |\\n|------|---------|\\n| ...อยู่ที่ไหนครับ | Where is...? |\\n| ไปยังไงครับ | How do I get there? |\\n| ไกลไหมครับ | Is it far? |\\n| เดินไปได้ไหม | Can I walk there? |\\n\\n### Common Places\\n\\n| Thai | Meaning |\\n|------|---------|\\n| สถานีรถไฟ | Train station |\\n| สนามบิน | Airport |\\n| โรงแรม | Hotel |\\n| ร้านอาหาร | Restaurant |\\n| ห้องน้ำ | Restroom |\\n| ธนาคาร | Bank |\\n| ร้านสะดวกซื้อ | Convenience store |\\n\\n## Problem Phrases\\n\\n### I Don't Understand\\n\\n| Thai | Meaning |\\n|------|---------|\\n| ไม่เข้าใจ | I don't understand |\\n| พูดช้าๆ หน่อยได้ไหม | Can you speak slowly? |\\n| เขียนให้หน่อยได้ไหม | Can you write it down? |\\n| พูดอีกทีได้ไหม | Can you say it again? |\\n\\n### Lost Items\\n\\n| Thai | Meaning |\\n|------|---------|\\n| หาย | Lost |\\n| กระเป๋าหาย | Bag is lost |\\n| พาสปอร์ตหาย | Passport is lost |\\n| โทรศัพท์หาย | Phone is lost |\\n| ลืมไว้ที่... | Left it at... |\\n\\n### Something Wrong\\n\\n| Thai | Meaning |\\n|------|---------|\\n| ผิด | Wrong |\\n| ไม่ถูก | Incorrect |\\n| ไม่ตรง | Not right/not straight |\\n| เสีย | Broken |\\n| ไม่ทำงาน | Not working |\\n\\n## Money Problems\\n\\n| Thai | Meaning |\\n|------|---------|\\n| ไม่มีเงิน | No money |\\n| บัตรใช้ไม่ได้ | Card doesn't work |\\n| แพงไป | Too expensive |\\n| ลดได้ไหม | Can you reduce (the price)? |\\n| ATM อยู่ที่ไหน | Where's the ATM? |\\n\\n## Useful Responses\\n\\n| Thai | When to Use |\\n|------|-------------|\\n| รอสักครู่ | Wait a moment |\\n| กำลังมา | Coming/on the way |\\n| อยู่ตรงนั้น | It's over there |\\n| ไม่รู้ | I don't know |\\n| ไม่มี | Don't have / There isn't |\\n\\n## Important Phone Numbers\\n\\n| Number | Service |\\n|--------|---------|\\n| 191 | Police |\\n| 1669 | Emergency medical |\\n| 1155 | Tourist police |\\n| 199 | Fire department |\\n\\n## Sample Scenarios\\n\\n**Lost in the city:**\\n- คุณ: ขอโทษครับ สถานีรถไฟฟ้าอยู่ที่ไหนครับ (Excuse me, where's the BTS station?)\\n- คนไทย: ตรงไปแล้วเลี้ยวซ้ายค่ะ (Go straight then turn left)\\n- คุณ: ไกลไหมครับ (Is it far?)\\n- คนไทย: ไม่ไกลค่ะ เดินห้านาที (Not far, 5-minute walk)\\n\\n**At the pharmacy:**\\n- คุณ: ไม่สบายครับ ปวดหัว (I'm not well, headache)\\n- เภสัชกร: รุนแรงไหมคะ (Is it severe?)\\n- คุณ: ไม่มากครับ (Not much)\\n- เภสัชกร: ทานยานี้นะคะ (Take this medicine)\\n\\n## Key Points\\n\\n1. **ช่วยด้วย for emergencies**: Shout if needed\\n2. **...อยู่ที่ไหน for locations**: Where is...?\\n3. **ไม่เข้าใจ admits confusion**: No shame in asking for help\\n4. **หาย for lost things**: Bag/passport/phone หาย\\n\\n## Practice Exercises\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"survival-1-emergency\\\" type=\\\"matching\\\" title=\\\"Emergency Phrases\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** Match each emergency situation to the appropriate phrase\\n\\n- Fire!\\n- Need police\\n- Need doctor\\n- Need hospital\\n\\n**Answer:**\\n\\n- Fire! → ไฟไหม้! (fai mâi!)\\n- Need police → เรียกตำรวจให้หน่อย (rîak dtam-rùat hâi nòi)\\n- Need doctor → เรียกหมอให้หน่อย (rîak mɔ̌ɔ hâi nòi)\\n- Need hospital → ต้องไปโรงพยาบาล (dtɔ̂ng bpai roong-pha-yaa-baan)\\n\\n**Explanation:** These are critical phrases for emergencies. เรียก means \\\"call\\\" or \\\"summon\\\". ต้อง means \\\"must\\\" or \\\"need to\\\". Always add polite particles (ครับ/ค่ะ) when possible.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"survival-1-directions\\\" type=\\\"fill-in-blank\\\" title=\\\"Asking for Directions\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** How do you ask these questions?\\n\\n- Where is the bathroom?\\n- How do I get there?\\n- Is it far?\\n- Can I walk there?\\n\\n**Answer:**\\n\\n- ห้องน้ำอยู่ที่ไหนครับ/คะ (Where is the bathroom?)\\n- ไปยังไงครับ/คะ (How do I get there?)\\n- ไกลไหมครับ/คะ (Is it far?)\\n- เดินไปได้ไหมครับ/คะ (Can I walk there?)\\n\\n**Explanation:** ...อยู่ที่ไหน is the standard \\\"where is...\\\" pattern. ไปยังไง means \\\"how to go\\\". ไกลไหม asks about distance. เดินไปได้ไหม asks about walking ability.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"survival-1-problems\\\" type=\\\"multiple-choice\\\" title=\\\"Problem Communication\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** What do you say if you don't understand something?\\n\\n**Options:**\\n- ไม่รู้ (I don't know)\\n- ไม่เข้าใจ (I don't understand)\\n- ไม่มี (Don't have)\\n- ไม่ได้ (Can't)\\n\\n**Answer:** 2\\n\\n**Explanation:** ไม่เข้าใจ means \\\"I don't understand\\\" and is the polite way to ask for clarification. You can follow it with \\\"พูดช้าๆ หน่อยได้ไหม\\\" (Can you speak slowly?) or \\\"เขียนให้หน่อยได้ไหม\\\" (Can you write it down?).\\n\\n:::\\n\\n## Course Complete!\\n\\nCongratulations! You've learned the essential Thai phrases for:\\n- ✓ Greetings and introductions\\n- ✓ Polite particles and respect\\n- ✓ Basic questions\\n- ✓ Requests and responses\\n- ✓ Emotions and opinions\\n- ✓ Survival phrases\\n\\nYou now have the foundation to navigate daily life in Thailand. Keep practicing, and remember: Thais appreciate the effort to speak their language, even imperfectly. ยินดีด้วย! (Congratulations!)\\n\""],"names":["lesson06"],"mappings":"AAAA,MAAAA,IAAe;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;"}
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{"version":3,"file":"lesson-06-CnKkcUb-.js","sources":["../src/syllabi/dialogue/lessons/lesson-06.mdx?raw"],"sourcesContent":["export default \"---\\ntype: lesson\\nid: thai-dialogue-lesson-06\\ntitle: \\\"บทที่ 6 — พบปะผู้คน\\\"\\ndescription: \\\"Meeting People: Introductions and small talk\\\"\\norder: 6\\nparentId: thai-dialogue\\ndifficulty: intermediate\\ncefrLevel: A2\\ncategories:\\n - dialogue\\n - social\\n - introductions\\nmetadata:\\n estimatedTime: 30\\n prerequisites:\\n - thai-dialogue-lesson-05\\n objectives:\\n - \\\"Introduce yourself\\\"\\n - \\\"Ask about someone's background\\\"\\n - \\\"Make small talk\\\"\\n - \\\"Use appropriate politeness levels\\\"\\n---\\n\\n# บทที่ 6 (Lesson 6) — Meeting People\\n\\n## Situation\\n\\nYou're at a social event meeting new people.\\n\\n## Dialogue\\n\\n:::dialogue{id=\\\"meeting-dialogue-1\\\" title=\\\"Meeting Someone New\\\"}\\n\\n**คนไทย (Thai person):** สวัสดีครับ ผมชื่อสมชายครับ\\n*sà-wàt-dii khráp, phǒm chûue sǒm-chaai khráp*\\nHello! My name is Somchai.\\n\\n**คุณ (You):** สวัสดีครับ/ค่ะ ผม/ดิฉันชื่อ John ครับ/ค่ะ ยินดีที่ได้รู้จักครับ/ค่ะ\\n*sà-wàt-dii khráp/khâ, phǒm/dì-chǎn chûue John khráp/khâ, yin-dii thîi dâai rúu-jàk khráp/khâ*\\nHello! My name is John. Nice to meet you.\\n\\n**คนไทย:** ยินดีที่ได้รู้จักเช่นกันครับ คุณ John มาจากไหนครับ?\\n*yin-dii thîi dâai rúu-jàk chên-gan khráp, khun John maa jàak nǎi khráp?*\\nNice to meet you too. Where are you from, John?\\n\\n**คุณ:** มาจากอเมริกาครับ/ค่ะ อยู่เมืองไทยนานแล้วหรือยังครับ/คะ?\\n*maa jàak à-mee-rí-gaa khráp/khâ, yùu muueang-thai naan láew rǔue yang khráp/khá?*\\nI'm from America. Have you lived in Thailand long?\\n\\n**คนไทย:** ผมเป็นคนไทยครับ เกิดที่กรุงเทพฯ คุณ John มาเที่ยวหรือมาทำงานครับ?\\n*phǒm bpen khon-thai khráp, gəət thîi grung-thêep, khun John maa thîaw rǔue maa tham-ngaan khráp?*\\nI'm Thai. Born in Bangkok. Are you here for tourism or work?\\n\\n**คุณ:** มาทำงานครับ/ค่ะ อยู่ที่นี่ 2 เดือนแล้ว\\n*maa tham-ngaan khráp/khâ, yùu thîi-nîi sǎawng duuean láew*\\nI'm here for work. I've been here 2 months.\\n\\n**คนไทย:** โอ้ พูดภาษาไทยเก่งมากเลยครับ!\\n*ôo, phûut phaa-sǎa-thai gèng mâak ləəi khráp!*\\nOh, you speak Thai very well!\\n\\n**คุณ:** ขอบคุณครับ/ค่ะ ยังไม่เก่งหรอกครับ/ค่ะ กำลังเรียนอยู่\\n*khàawp-khun khráp/khâ, yang mâi gèng ràwk khráp/khâ, gam-lang riian yùu*\\nThank you! I'm not good yet, still learning.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n## Key Phrases\\n\\n| Thai | Romanization | Meaning |\\n|------|--------------|---------|\\n| ยินดีที่ได้รู้จัก | yin-dii thîi dâai rúu-jàk | Nice to meet you |\\n| มาจากไหน? | maa jàak nǎi? | Where are you from? |\\n| มาเที่ยวหรือมาทำงาน? | maa thîaw rǔue maa tham-ngaan? | Tourism or work? |\\n| อยู่ที่นี่นานแค่ไหน? | yùu thîi-nîi naan khâe-nǎi? | How long have you been here? |\\n| พูดภาษาไทยเก่ง | phûut phaa-sǎa-thai gèng | speak Thai well |\\n| กำลังเรียนอยู่ | gam-lang riian yùu | still learning |\\n\\n## Common Small Talk Questions\\n\\n| Thai | Meaning |\\n|------|---------|\\n| ทำงานอะไร? | What work do you do? |\\n| ชอบเมืองไทยไหม? | Do you like Thailand? |\\n| กินอาหารไทยได้ไหม? | Can you eat Thai food? |\\n| กินเผ็ดได้ไหม? | Can you eat spicy? |\\n| แต่งงานหรือยัง? | Are you married? |\\n\\n## Humble Responses\\n\\nWhen complimented, Thais typically respond humbly:\\n\\n| Compliment | Humble Response |\\n|------------|-----------------|\\n| พูดเก่งมาก | ยังไม่เก่งหรอก (not that good yet) |\\n| สวยจัง | เปล่าหรอก (not really) |\\n| เก่งจัง | ธรรมดา (just normal) |\\n\\n## Cultural Note\\n\\nPersonal questions (age, salary, marital status) that might be considered rude in Western culture are common small talk in Thailand. Don't be offended - it's genuine curiosity! You can deflect politely if uncomfortable. Also, when complimented on your Thai, always respond humbly (ยังไม่เก่งหรอก = not that good yet) - this is the Thai way.\\n\\n## Practice Exercises\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"dialogue-6-introductions\\\" type=\\\"matching\\\" title=\\\"Introduction Phrases\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** Match each phrase to its meaning\\n\\n- ยินดีที่ได้รู้จัก\\n- มาจากไหน\\n- ทำงานอะไร\\n- กำลังเรียนอยู่\\n\\n**Answer:**\\n\\n- ยินดีที่ได้รู้จัก → Nice to meet you\\n- มาจากไหน → Where are you from?\\n- ทำงานอะไร → What work do you do?\\n- กำลังเรียนอยู่ → Still learning\\n\\n**Explanation:** These are essential phrases for meeting people. ยินดีที่ได้รู้จัก is the standard \\\"nice to meet you\\\" response. กำลังเรียนอยู่ is a humble way to say you're still learning Thai.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"dialogue-6-small-talk\\\" type=\\\"multiple-choice\\\" title=\\\"Small Talk Questions\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** Which question is considered normal small talk in Thailand but might be too personal in Western culture?\\n\\n**Options:**\\n- คุณมาจากไหน (Where are you from?)\\n- แต่งงานหรือยัง (Are you married?)\\n- ชอบเมืองไทยไหม (Do you like Thailand?)\\n- ทำงานอะไร (What work do you do?)\\n\\n**Answer:** 2\\n\\n**Explanation:** Questions about marital status, age, and salary are common small talk in Thailand. Don't be offended - it's genuine interest. You can answer briefly or deflect politely if uncomfortable.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"dialogue-6-humble-responses\\\" type=\\\"fill-in-blank\\\" title=\\\"Humble Responses\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** How should you respond when someone says \\\"พูดภาษาไทยเก่งมาก\\\" (You speak Thai very well)?\\n\\n**Answer:**\\n\\nYou should respond humbly, such as:\\n- ยังไม่เก่งหรอก (not that good yet)\\n- ธรรมดา (just normal)\\n- กำลังเรียนอยู่ (still learning)\\n\\n**Explanation:** Thai culture values humility. When complimented, always downplay your abilities. This shows modesty and respect. Never boast about your Thai skills, even if you're proud of your progress.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n## What's Next\\n\\nIn Lesson 7, you'll learn shopping dialogues — asking about sizes, trying things on, and bargaining at markets.\\n\""],"names":["lesson06"],"mappings":"AAAA,MAAAA,IAAe;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;"}
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{"version":3,"file":"lesson-06-CvN9pDsE.js","sources":["../src/syllabi/travel/lessons/lesson-06.mdx?raw"],"sourcesContent":["export default \"---\\ntype: lesson\\nid: thai-travel-lesson-06\\ntitle: \\\"บทที่ 6 — เวลาและตารางเดินทาง\\\"\\ndescription: \\\"Time & Schedules: Planning your travel times\\\"\\norder: 6\\nparentId: thai-vocab-travel\\ndifficulty: beginner\\ncefrLevel: A2\\ncategories:\\n - travel\\n - time\\n - schedules\\nmetadata:\\n estimatedTime: 25\\n prerequisites:\\n - thai-travel-lesson-05\\n objectives:\\n - \\\"Ask about departure and arrival times\\\"\\n - \\\"Understand travel durations\\\"\\n - \\\"Read schedules\\\"\\n - \\\"Make time-based plans\\\"\\n---\\n\\n# บทที่ 6 (Lesson 6) — Time & Schedules\\n\\n## Introduction\\n\\nUnderstanding time vocabulary helps you catch flights, meet people, and plan your day. Thai uses both formal and colloquial time expressions.\\n\\n## Time Basics\\n\\n:::vocabulary-set{id=\\\"thai-time-basics\\\" title=\\\"Time Basics\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"weelaa\\\" word=\\\"เวลา\\\" pronunciation=\\\"wee-laa\\\" meaning=\\\"time\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"moong\\\" word=\\\"โมง\\\" pronunciation=\\\"moong\\\" meaning=\\\"o'clock/hour\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"naathii\\\" word=\\\"นาที\\\" pronunciation=\\\"naa-thii\\\" meaning=\\\"minute\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"chua-moong\\\" word=\\\"ชั่วโมง\\\" pronunciation=\\\"chûa-moong\\\" meaning=\\\"hour (duration)\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"kii-moong\\\" word=\\\"กี่โมง\\\" pronunciation=\\\"gìi moong\\\" meaning=\\\"what time?\\\"}\\n\\n:::\\n\\n## Schedule Words\\n\\n:::vocabulary-set{id=\\\"thai-schedule\\\" title=\\\"Schedule Vocabulary\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"ork\\\" word=\\\"ออก\\\" pronunciation=\\\"ɔ̀ɔk\\\" meaning=\\\"depart/leave\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"thueng\\\" word=\\\"ถึง\\\" pronunciation=\\\"thǔng\\\" meaning=\\\"arrive/reach\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"traang-weelaa\\\" word=\\\"ตรงเวลา\\\" pronunciation=\\\"dtrong wee-laa\\\" meaning=\\\"on time\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"chaa\\\" word=\\\"ช้า\\\" pronunciation=\\\"cháa\\\" meaning=\\\"late/slow\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"reow\\\" word=\\\"เร็ว\\\" pronunciation=\\\"reo\\\" meaning=\\\"early/fast\\\"}\\n\\n:::\\n\\n## Time of Day\\n\\n| Thai | Meaning |\\n|------|---------|\\n| เช้า | morning |\\n| กลางวัน | midday |\\n| บ่าย | afternoon |\\n| เย็น | evening |\\n| กลางคืน | night |\\n| พรุ่งนี้ | tomorrow |\\n| วันนี้ | today |\\n\\n## Schedule Phrases\\n\\n| Thai | Meaning |\\n|------|---------|\\n| ออกกี่โมง | What time does it leave? |\\n| ถึงกี่โมง | What time does it arrive? |\\n| ใช้เวลานานเท่าไหร่ | How long does it take? |\\n| มีรถกี่โมง | What time is there a bus/train? |\\n| เที่ยวบินที่... | Flight number... |\\n| ขบวนที่... | Train number... |\\n\\n## Duration Expressions\\n\\n| Thai | Meaning |\\n|------|---------|\\n| 30 นาที | 30 minutes |\\n| 1 ชั่วโมง | 1 hour |\\n| 2 ชั่วโมงครึ่ง | 2.5 hours |\\n| ครึ่งชั่วโมง | half an hour |\\n| ประมาณ... | approximately... |\\n\\n## Sample Conversations\\n\\n**At the bus station:**\\n- คุณ: รถไปเชียงใหม่ออกกี่โมงครับ (What time does the bus to Chiang Mai leave?)\\n- พนักงาน: 8 โมงเช้าค่ะ (8 AM)\\n- คุณ: ถึงกี่โมงครับ (What time does it arrive?)\\n- พนักงาน: ประมาณ 6 โมงเย็นค่ะ (Around 6 PM)\\n- คุณ: ใช้เวลานานเท่าไหร่ครับ (How long does it take?)\\n- พนักงาน: ประมาณ 10 ชั่วโมงค่ะ (About 10 hours)\\n\\n**Checking flight status:**\\n- คุณ: เที่ยวบิน TG123 ตรงเวลาไหมครับ (Is flight TG123 on time?)\\n- พนักงาน: ช้า 30 นาทีค่ะ (30 minutes delayed)\\n\\n## Key Points\\n\\n1. **กี่โมง = what time?**: Essential for schedules\\n2. **ออก/ถึง = depart/arrive**: For any transport\\n3. **ชั่วโมง vs โมง**: Duration vs time of day\\n4. **ประมาณ = approximately**: Often used with times\\n\\n## Practice Exercises\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"travel-6-time-questions\\\" type=\\\"matching\\\" title=\\\"Time Questions\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** Match each question to its meaning\\n\\n- ออกกี่โมง\\n- ถึงกี่โมง\\n- ใช้เวลานานเท่าไหร่\\n- ตรงเวลาไหม\\n\\n**Answer:**\\n\\n- ออกกี่โมง → What time does it leave/depart?\\n- ถึงกี่โมง → What time does it arrive?\\n- ใช้เวลานานเท่าไหร่ → How long does it take?\\n- ตรงเวลาไหม → Is it on time?\\n\\n**Explanation:** These are essential for travel planning. ออก and ถึง are key verbs for departure and arrival. ใช้เวลา means \\\"takes time\\\" (duration).\\n\\n:::\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"travel-6-duration\\\" type=\\\"fill-in-blank\\\" title=\\\"Expressing Duration\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** How do you say these durations?\\n\\n- 30 minutes\\n- 1 hour\\n- 2.5 hours\\n- Half an hour\\n\\n**Answer:**\\n\\n- 30 นาที (30 minutes)\\n- 1 ชั่วโมง (1 hour - use ชั่วโมง for duration)\\n- 2 ชั่วโมงครึ่ง (2 hours half = 2.5 hours)\\n- ครึ่งชั่วโมง (half hour)\\n\\n**Explanation:** Use นาที for minutes, ชั่วโมง for hours (duration). โมง is for time of day (กี่โมง = what time?), while ชั่วโมง is for duration (กี่ชั่วโมง = how many hours?).\\n\\n:::\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"travel-6-schedule-reading\\\" type=\\\"multiple-choice\\\" title=\\\"Reading Schedules\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** How do you ask \\\"What time does the bus to Chiang Mai leave?\\\"\\n\\n**Options:**\\n- รถไปเชียงใหม่กี่โมง\\n- รถไปเชียงใหม่ออกกี่โมง\\n- รถไปเชียงใหม่ถึงกี่โมง\\n- รถไปเชียงใหม่ใช้เวลานานเท่าไหร่\\n\\n**Answer:** 2\\n\\n**Explanation:** ออก means \\\"depart/leave\\\". So \\\"รถไปเชียงใหม่ออกกี่โมง\\\" asks what time the bus departs. ถึง asks about arrival time, ใช้เวลานานเท่าไหร่ asks about duration.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n## What's Next\\n\\nIn Lesson 7, you'll learn emergency vocabulary for when things don't go as planned.\\n\""],"names":["lesson06"],"mappings":"AAAA,MAAAA,IAAe;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;"}
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{"version":3,"file":"lesson-06-Du9J8sYl.js","sources":["../src/syllabi/vowels-tones/lessons/lesson-06.mdx?raw"],"sourcesContent":["export default \"---\\ntype: lesson\\nid: thai-vowels-lesson-06\\ntitle: \\\"บทที่ 6 — สระประสม II\\\"\\ndescription: \\\"Compound Vowels Part 2: Special combinations and rare vowels\\\"\\norder: 6\\nparentId: thai-vowels-tones\\ndifficulty: beginner\\ncefrLevel: A1\\ncategories:\\n - vowels\\n - compound-vowels\\n - special-vowels\\nmetadata:\\n estimatedTime: 30\\n prerequisites:\\n - thai-vowels-lesson-05\\n objectives:\\n - \\\"Master the remaining compound vowels\\\"\\n - \\\"Understand special vowel symbols\\\"\\n - \\\"Learn the 'rue' and 'lue' vowels\\\"\\n - \\\"Recognize rare and archaic vowel forms\\\"\\n---\\n\\n# บทที่ 6 (Lesson 6) — Compound Vowels II\\n\\n## Introduction\\n\\nThis lesson covers the remaining vowel forms, including some special combinations and rare vowels. While some of these appear less frequently, knowing them completes your vowel toolkit and helps with reading older texts or Pali/Sanskrit loanwords.\\n\\n## Long Diphthongs\\n\\nThese are longer versions of some diphthongs from Lesson 5:\\n\\n:::character-set{id=\\\"thai-long-diphthongs\\\" title=\\\"Long Diphthongs\\\"}\\n\\n::character{id=\\\"th-vowel-ia\\\" char=\\\"เ-ีย\\\" name=\\\"สระเอีย (sara ia)\\\" nativeName=\\\"สระเอีย\\\" transliteration=\\\"ia\\\" charType=\\\"vowel\\\"}\\n\\n::character{id=\\\"th-vowel-uea\\\" char=\\\"เ-ือ\\\" name=\\\"สระเอือ (sara uea)\\\" nativeName=\\\"สระเอือ\\\" transliteration=\\\"ɯa\\\" charType=\\\"vowel\\\"}\\n\\n::character{id=\\\"th-vowel-ua\\\" char=\\\"-ัว\\\" name=\\\"สระอัว (sara ua)\\\" nativeName=\\\"สระอัว\\\" transliteration=\\\"ua\\\" charType=\\\"vowel\\\"}\\n\\n:::\\n\\n## Special Sanskrit/Pali Vowels\\n\\nThese vowels are used primarily in loanwords from Sanskrit and Pali:\\n\\n:::character-set{id=\\\"thai-special-vowels\\\" title=\\\"Special Vowels (rue/lue)\\\"}\\n\\n::character{id=\\\"th-vowel-rue\\\" char=\\\"ฤ\\\" name=\\\"ฤ (rue)\\\" nativeName=\\\"ฤ\\\" transliteration=\\\"rue\\\" charType=\\\"vowel\\\"}\\n\\n::character{id=\\\"th-vowel-ruee\\\" char=\\\"ฤๅ\\\" name=\\\"ฤๅ (ruee)\\\" nativeName=\\\"ฤๅ\\\" transliteration=\\\"ruee\\\" charType=\\\"vowel\\\"}\\n\\n::character{id=\\\"th-vowel-lue\\\" char=\\\"ฦ\\\" name=\\\"ฦ (lue)\\\" nativeName=\\\"ฦ\\\" transliteration=\\\"lue\\\" charType=\\\"vowel\\\"}\\n\\n::character{id=\\\"th-vowel-luee\\\" char=\\\"ฦๅ\\\" name=\\\"ฦๅ (luee)\\\" nativeName=\\\"ฦๅ\\\" transliteration=\\\"luee\\\" charType=\\\"vowel\\\"}\\n\\n:::\\n\\n## Understanding ฤ (rue)\\n\\nThe vowel ฤ (rue) is unique — it acts as both consonant and vowel:\\n- Pronounced like \\\"ri\\\" or \\\"reu\\\" depending on the word\\n- Appears in common words like ฤดู (rʉ́-duu) \\\"season\\\"\\n\\n| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |\\n|------|---------------|---------|\\n| ฤดู | rʉ́-duu | season |\\n| ฤทธิ์ | rít | power |\\n| ฤกษ์ | rə́ək | auspicious time |\\n\\n**Note**: ฦ (lue) is extremely rare in modern Thai and mainly appears in very old texts.\\n\\n## The -ัว Sound (ua)\\n\\nThe vowel combination -ัว produces an \\\"ua\\\" sound:\\n\\n| Written | Pronunciation | Meaning |\\n|---------|---------------|---------|\\n| กัว | gua | — |\\n| ตัว | dtua | body, classifier |\\n| หัว | hǔa | head |\\n| วัว | wua | cow |\\n\\n## Vowel + ว Combinations\\n\\nWhen vowels combine with ว, they often create \\\"uan\\\" or \\\"uai\\\" sounds:\\n\\n:::character-set{id=\\\"thai-vowel-w-combos\\\" title=\\\"Vowel + ว Combinations\\\"}\\n\\n::character{id=\\\"th-vowel-uai\\\" char=\\\"-วย\\\" name=\\\"สระอวย (sara uai)\\\" nativeName=\\\"สระอวย\\\" transliteration=\\\"uai\\\" charType=\\\"vowel\\\"}\\n\\n::character{id=\\\"th-vowel-uan\\\" char=\\\"-วน\\\" name=\\\"สระอวน (sara uan)\\\" nativeName=\\\"สระอวน\\\" transliteration=\\\"uan\\\" charType=\\\"vowel\\\"}\\n\\n:::\\n\\n| Written | Pronunciation | Example |\\n|---------|---------------|---------|\\n| ดวย | duai | ด้วย (dûai) — with |\\n| ควน | khuan | ควร (khuan) — should |\\n\\n## Mai Han Akat (◌ั)\\n\\nThe mark **◌ั** (mai han akat) above a consonant indicates a short \\\"a\\\" sound. It often appears in combination with other vowel elements:\\n\\n- กั + ว = กัว (gua)\\n- กั + น = กัน (gan)\\n\\n## Vowel Summary Chart\\n\\n| Type | Examples |\\n|------|----------|\\n| Simple short | ะ, ิ, ึ, ุ |\\n| Simple long | า, ี, ื, ู |\\n| Leading | เ, แ, โ |\\n| Diphthongs | ไ, ใ, เ-า |\\n| Compound | เ-ีย, เ-ือ, -ัว |\\n| Special | ฤ, ฤๅ |\\n\\n## Key Points\\n\\n1. **Long diphthongs exist**: เ-ีย, เ-ือ, and -ัว are longer compound sounds\\n2. **ฤ is special**: A vowel that acts independently (not attached to a consonant)\\n3. **Mai han akat**: The ◌ั mark indicates short \\\"a\\\" in combinations\\n4. **Pali/Sanskrit**: ฤ and ฦ come from ancient languages\\n\\n## Common Words\\n\\n- เสีย (sǐa) — broken, wasted\\n- เรือ (rʉa) — boat\\n- ตัว (dtua) — body, self, classifier\\n- ด้วย (dûai) — with, also\\n\\n## Practice Exercises\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"compound-2-special-vowels\\\" type=\\\"multiple-choice\\\" title=\\\"The ฤ Vowel\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** The vowel ฤ (rue) is unique because:\\n\\n**Options:**\\n- It's the only long vowel\\n- It acts independently, not attached to a consonant\\n- It's never used in modern Thai\\n- It always requires a tone mark\\n\\n**Answer:** 2\\n\\n**Explanation:** ฤ is special because it functions as both a vowel and can stand independently. It appears in words like ฤดู (season) and ฤทธิ์ (power), where it's not attached to a consonant in the same way other vowels are.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"compound-2-combination-recognition\\\" type=\\\"matching\\\" title=\\\"Vowel Combination Recognition\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** Match each vowel combination to its sound\\n\\n- เ-ีย (ia)\\n- เ-ือ (uea)\\n- -ัว (ua)\\n- -วย (uai)\\n\\n**Answer:**\\n\\n- เ-ีย → \\\"ia\\\" sound (like \\\"ear\\\" but with \\\"a\\\" ending)\\n- เ-ือ → \\\"ɯa\\\" sound (unique Thai sound)\\n- -ัว → \\\"ua\\\" sound (like \\\"ua\\\" in \\\"quack\\\")\\n- -วย → \\\"uai\\\" sound (glide: u → a → i)\\n\\n**Explanation:** These are compound vowels that combine multiple vowel elements. เ-ีย and เ-ือ wrap around the consonant, while -ัว and -วย combine with the consonant in different ways.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"compound-2-mai-han-akat\\\" type=\\\"fill-in-blank\\\" title=\\\"Mai Han Akat Usage\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** What does the mark ◌ั (mai han akat) indicate?\\n\\n**Answer:**\\n\\nMai han akat (◌ั) indicates a short \\\"a\\\" sound. It often appears in combination with other vowel elements, like กั + ว = กัว (gua) or กั + น = กัน (gan).\\n\\n**Explanation:** This mark is placed above a consonant to create a short \\\"a\\\" sound, often in combination with other vowel components to form compound vowels.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n## What's Next\\n\\nIn Lesson 7, you'll learn the **tone marks** — the four diacritics that directly change the tone of a syllable.\\n\""],"names":["lesson06"],"mappings":"AAAA,MAAAA,IAAe;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;"}
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{"version":3,"file":"lesson-07-8zdPFyjE.js","sources":["../src/syllabi/dialogue/lessons/lesson-07.mdx?raw"],"sourcesContent":["export default \"---\\ntype: lesson\\nid: thai-dialogue-lesson-07\\ntitle: \\\"บทที่ 7 — ช้อปปิ้ง\\\"\\ndescription: \\\"Shopping: Clothes, sizes, and trying things on\\\"\\norder: 7\\nparentId: thai-dialogue\\ndifficulty: intermediate\\ncefrLevel: A2\\ncategories:\\n - dialogue\\n - shopping\\n - clothing\\nmetadata:\\n estimatedTime: 30\\n prerequisites:\\n - thai-dialogue-lesson-06\\n objectives:\\n - \\\"Ask about sizes and colors\\\"\\n - \\\"Request to try things on\\\"\\n - \\\"Bargain at markets\\\"\\n - \\\"Return or exchange items\\\"\\n---\\n\\n# บทที่ 7 (Lesson 7) — Shopping\\n\\n## Situation\\n\\nYou're shopping for clothes at a market stall.\\n\\n## Dialogue\\n\\n:::dialogue{id=\\\"shopping-dialogue-1\\\" title=\\\"Buying Clothes\\\"}\\n\\n**คุณ (You):** ขอดูเสื้อตัวนี้หน่อยได้ไหมครับ/คะ?\\n*khǎaw duu sûuea dtuua níi nàwy dâai mái khráp/khá?*\\nCan I see this shirt please?\\n\\n**ผู้ขาย (Vendor):** ได้ค่ะ ตัวนี้สวยมากค่ะ\\n*dâai khâ, dtuua níi sǔuay mâak khâ*\\nSure! This one is very beautiful.\\n\\n**คุณ:** มีไซส์ L ไหมครับ/คะ?\\n*mii sái L mái khráp/khá?*\\nDo you have size L?\\n\\n**ผู้ขาย:** มีค่ะ มีสีอะไรบ้างคะ? มีสีน้ำเงิน สีขาว สีดำค่ะ\\n*mii khâ, mii sǐi à-rai bâang khá? mii sǐi nám-ngəən, sǐi khǎao, sǐi dam khâ*\\nYes. What color? We have blue, white, and black.\\n\\n**คุณ:** เอาสีน้ำเงินครับ/ค่ะ ลองได้ไหมครับ/คะ?\\n*ao sǐi nám-ngəən khráp/khâ, lawng dâai mái khráp/khá?*\\nI'll take blue. Can I try it on?\\n\\n**ผู้ขาย:** ได้ค่ะ ห้องลองอยู่ตรงนั้นค่ะ\\n*dâai khâ, hâwng lawng yùu dtrong-nán khâ*\\nSure, the fitting room is over there.\\n\\n*[After trying on]*\\n\\n**คุณ:** เล็กไปหน่อย มีใหญ่กว่านี้ไหมครับ/คะ?\\n*lék bpai nàwy, mii yài gwàa níi mái khráp/khá?*\\nIt's a bit small. Do you have a bigger one?\\n\\n**ผู้ขาย:** มีค่ะ ลองตัวนี้ดูค่ะ ไซส์ XL\\n*mii khâ, lawng dtuua níi duu khâ, sái XL*\\nYes, try this one. Size XL.\\n\\n**คุณ:** พอดีเลยครับ/ค่ะ เท่าไหร่ครับ/คะ?\\n*phaw-dii ləəi khráp/khâ, thâo-rài khráp/khá?*\\nPerfect fit! How much?\\n\\n:::\\n\\n## Key Phrases\\n\\n| Thai | Romanization | Meaning |\\n|------|--------------|---------|\\n| ขอดูหน่อย | khǎaw duu nàwy | Can I see (it)? |\\n| มีไซส์...ไหม? | mii sái...mái? | Do you have size...? |\\n| มีสีอะไรบ้าง? | mii sǐi à-rai bâang? | What colors do you have? |\\n| ลองได้ไหม? | lawng dâai mái? | Can I try it on? |\\n| เล็กไป | lék bpai | too small |\\n| ใหญ่ไป | yài bpai | too big |\\n| พอดี | phaw-dii | fits perfectly |\\n\\n## Sizes\\n\\n| Thai | Size |\\n|------|------|\\n| ไซส์เล็ก (S) | Small |\\n| ไซส์กลาง (M) | Medium |\\n| ไซส์ใหญ่ (L) | Large |\\n| ไซส์ใหญ่มาก (XL) | Extra Large |\\n\\n## Colors\\n\\n| Thai | Color |\\n|------|-------|\\n| สีแดง | red |\\n| สีน้ำเงิน | blue |\\n| สีเขียว | green |\\n| สีเหลือง | yellow |\\n| สีขาว | white |\\n| สีดำ | black |\\n| สีชมพู | pink |\\n| สีส้ม | orange |\\n\\n## Fit Problems\\n\\n| Thai | Meaning |\\n|------|---------|\\n| เล็กไป | too small |\\n| ใหญ่ไป | too big |\\n| สั้นไป | too short |\\n| ยาวไป | too long |\\n| คับไป | too tight |\\n| หลวมไป | too loose |\\n\\n## Cultural Note\\n\\nBargaining is expected at markets and small shops, but not at malls or stores with price tags. Start by offering 50-60% of the asking price and negotiate from there. Always bargain with a smile - it's a friendly interaction, not a confrontation. If the price doesn't work, politely say \\\"ไม่เป็นไร\\\" (never mind) and walk away - they may call you back with a better price.\\n\\n## Practice Exercises\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"dialogue-7-shopping-phrases\\\" type=\\\"matching\\\" title=\\\"Shopping Phrases\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** Match each shopping phrase to its meaning\\n\\n- ขอดูหน่อย\\n- ลองได้ไหม\\n- เล็กไป\\n- พอดี\\n\\n**Answer:**\\n\\n- ขอดูหน่อย → Can I see (it)? (polite request)\\n- ลองได้ไหม → Can I try it on? (asking permission)\\n- เล็กไป → Too small (size problem)\\n- พอดี → Fits perfectly (perfect fit)\\n\\n**Explanation:** These are essential phrases for shopping. ขอ means \\\"please give/may I have\\\" and makes requests polite. ลอง means \\\"try\\\" and is used for trying on clothes.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"dialogue-7-size-problems\\\" type=\\\"fill-in-blank\\\" title=\\\"Size and Fit Problems\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** How do you say these fit problems in Thai?\\n\\n- Too small\\n- Too big\\n- Too tight\\n- Too loose\\n\\n**Answer:**\\n\\n- เล็กไป (small + ไป = too small)\\n- ใหญ่ไป (big + ไป = too big)\\n- คับไป (tight + ไป = too tight)\\n- หลวมไป (loose + ไป = too loose)\\n\\n**Explanation:** The pattern is [adjective] + ไป = \\\"too [adjective]\\\". This works for any size or fit problem. You can then ask for a different size: มี[size]ไหม (Do you have [size]?)?\\n\\n:::\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"dialogue-7-bargaining\\\" type=\\\"multiple-choice\\\" title=\\\"Bargaining Strategy\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** Where is bargaining expected in Thailand?\\n\\n**Options:**\\n- Only at markets\\n- Markets and small shops (not malls)\\n- Everywhere\\n- Nowhere, it's rude\\n\\n**Answer:** 2\\n\\n**Explanation:** Bargaining is expected at markets and small shops without fixed prices. At malls, department stores, and places with price tags, prices are usually fixed. Always bargain with a smile and be prepared to walk away if the price doesn't work.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n## What's Next\\n\\nIn Lesson 8, you'll learn dialogues for making plans — suggesting activities, accepting invitations, and setting times to meet with friends.\\n\""],"names":["lesson07"],"mappings":"AAAA,MAAAA,IAAe;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;"}
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{"version":3,"file":"lesson-07-B9bkJ3gP.js","sources":["../src/syllabi/reading/lessons/lesson-07.mdx?raw"],"sourcesContent":["export default \"---\\ntype: lesson\\nid: thai-reading-lesson-07\\ntitle: \\\"บทที่ 7 — พาดหัวข่าว\\\"\\ndescription: \\\"News Headlines: Read Thai news headlines and stay informed\\\"\\norder: 7\\nparentId: thai-reading\\ndifficulty: intermediate\\ncefrLevel: B1\\ncategories:\\n - reading\\n - news\\n - headlines\\nmetadata:\\n estimatedTime: 35\\n prerequisites:\\n - thai-reading-lesson-06\\n objectives:\\n - \\\"Understand news headline structure\\\"\\n - \\\"Recognize common news vocabulary\\\"\\n - \\\"Read condensed Thai text\\\"\\n---\\n\\n# News Headlines\\n\\nThai news headlines use condensed language. Learn to decode them for current events.\\n\\n## News Categories\\n\\n| Thai | Romanization | English |\\n|------|--------------|---------|\\n| ข่าวในประเทศ | khao nai prathet | domestic news |\\n| ข่าวต่างประเทศ | khao tang prathet | international news |\\n| ข่าวเศรษฐกิจ | khao setthakit | economic news |\\n| ข่าวกีฬา | khao kila | sports news |\\n\\n## Common News Words\\n\\n| Thai | Romanization | English |\\n|------|--------------|---------|\\n| รัฐบาล | ratthaban | government |\\n| นายกรัฐมนตรี | nayok ratthamontri | prime minister |\\n| ประชุม | prachum | meeting |\\n| ประกาศ | prakat | announce |\\n\\n## Action Words\\n\\n| Thai | Romanization | English |\\n|------|--------------|---------|\\n| เปิดเผย | poet phoeni | reveal |\\n| ยืนยัน | yuen yan | confirm |\\n| ปฏิเสธ | patiseth | deny |\\n| เรียกร้อง | riak rong | demand |\\n\\n## Weather & Events\\n\\n| Thai | Romanization | English |\\n|------|--------------|---------|\\n| พายุ | phayu | storm |\\n| น้ำท่วม | nam thuam | flood |\\n| แผ่นดินไหว | phaen din wai | earthquake |\\n| อากาศร้อน | akat ron | hot weather |\\n\\n## Sample Headlines\\n\\n**รัฐบาลประกาศมาตรการใหม่**\\n*ratthaban prakat mattrakan mai*\\nGovernment announces new measures\\n\\n**พายุเข้าภาคใต้ เตือนประชาชนระวัง**\\n*phayu khao phak tai tuean prachachon rawang*\\nStorm enters south, citizens warned to be careful\\n\\n## Practice Exercises\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"reading-7-news-categories\\\" type=\\\"matching\\\" title=\\\"News Category Recognition\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** Match each news category to its Thai name\\n\\n- Domestic news\\n- International news\\n- Economic news\\n- Sports news\\n\\n**Answer:**\\n\\n- Domestic news → ข่าวในประเทศ\\n- International news → ข่าวต่างประเทศ\\n- Economic news → ข่าวเศรษฐกิจ\\n- Sports news → ข่าวกีฬา\\n\\n**Explanation:** ข่าว means \\\"news\\\". The word after ข่าว indicates the category. ในประเทศ means \\\"in country\\\" (domestic), ต่างประเทศ means \\\"foreign country\\\" (international).\\n\\n:::\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"reading-7-headline-structure\\\" type=\\\"fill-in-blank\\\" title=\\\"Headline Structure\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** How are Thai news headlines structured?\\n\\n**Answer:**\\n\\nThai headlines are condensed and often omit:\\n- Articles (no \\\"the\\\", \\\"a\\\")\\n- Auxiliary verbs (often implied)\\n- Subject pronouns (often dropped)\\n\\nExample: \\\"รัฐบาลประกาศมาตรการใหม่\\\" = \\\"Government announces new measures\\\" (no \\\"the\\\" before government, no \\\"has\\\" before announces).\\n\\n**Explanation:** Headlines use the most essential words. They're written in a condensed style to save space and grab attention. Understanding this helps decode them.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"reading-7-news-vocab\\\" type=\\\"multiple-choice\\\" title=\\\"Common News Vocabulary\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** What does \\\"รัฐบาล\\\" mean in news headlines?\\n\\n**Options:**\\n- Prime Minister\\n- Government\\n- Parliament\\n- Ministry\\n\\n**Answer:** 2\\n\\n**Explanation:** รัฐบาล means \\\"government\\\". It appears frequently in news. นายกรัฐมนตรี means \\\"prime minister\\\". Learning these common news words helps you understand headlines quickly.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n## What's Next\\n\\nIn Lesson 8, you'll learn to read official notices and announcements — understand formal Thai writing and notice patterns.\\n\""],"names":["lesson07"],"mappings":"AAAA,MAAAA,IAAe;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;"}
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{"version":3,"file":"lesson-07-CTFSd9gF.js","sources":["../src/syllabi/grammar/lessons/lesson-07.mdx?raw"],"sourcesContent":["export default \"---\\ntype: lesson\\nid: thai-grammar-lesson-07\\ntitle: \\\"บทที่ 7 — การเปรียบเทียบ\\\"\\ndescription: \\\"Comparisons: More, less, same, most\\\"\\norder: 7\\nparentId: thai-grammar\\ndifficulty: intermediate\\ncefrLevel: B1\\ncategories:\\n - grammar\\n - comparisons\\nmetadata:\\n estimatedTime: 30\\n prerequisites:\\n - thai-grammar-lesson-06\\n objectives:\\n - \\\"Make comparisons\\\"\\n - \\\"Express superlatives\\\"\\n - \\\"Say things are the same or different\\\"\\n---\\n\\n# บทที่ 7 (Lesson 7) — Comparisons\\n\\n## Introduction\\n\\nComparing things in Thai uses simple patterns with key words like **กว่า** (more than), **ที่สุด** (most), and **เท่ากัน** (same).\\n\\n## Comparatives: กว่า (gwàa) - More Than\\n\\n**Pattern: A + Adj + กว่า + B**\\n\\n| Thai | Meaning |\\n|------|---------|\\n| เขาสูงกว่าผม | He is taller than me |\\n| นี่แพงกว่านั่น | This is more expensive than that |\\n| กรุงเทพร้อนกว่าเชียงใหม่ | Bangkok is hotter than Chiang Mai |\\n\\n## Asking for Comparisons\\n\\n| Thai | Meaning |\\n|------|---------|\\n| อันไหนดีกว่า? | Which one is better? |\\n| ใครเก่งกว่า? | Who is better/smarter? |\\n| อะไรถูกกว่า? | What's cheaper? |\\n\\n## Superlatives: ที่สุด (thîi-sùt) - Most/Best\\n\\n**Pattern: Adj + ที่สุด**\\n\\n| Thai | Meaning |\\n|------|---------|\\n| ดีที่สุด | best |\\n| ใหญ่ที่สุด | biggest |\\n| แพงที่สุด | most expensive |\\n| สวยที่สุด | most beautiful |\\n\\nExamples:\\n- ร้านนี้อร่อยที่สุด (This restaurant is the most delicious)\\n- เขาเก่งที่สุดในห้อง (He's the best in the class)\\n\\n## Same: เหมือนกัน / เท่ากัน\\n\\n| Pattern | Meaning | Use |\\n|---------|---------|-----|\\n| A + เหมือน + B | A is like B | General similarity |\\n| A กับ B เหมือนกัน | A and B are the same | Identical |\\n| A กับ B เท่ากัน | A and B are equal | Same amount/degree |\\n\\nExamples:\\n- สีเหมือนกัน (Same color)\\n- ราคาเท่ากัน (Same price)\\n- รสชาติเหมือนกัน (Same taste)\\n\\n## Different: ต่างกัน / ไม่เหมือนกัน\\n\\n| Thai | Meaning |\\n|------|---------|\\n| ต่างกัน | different |\\n| ไม่เหมือนกัน | not the same |\\n\\nExample:\\n- อันนี้กับอันนั้นต่างกัน (This and that are different)\\n\\n## More/Less Specific Amounts\\n\\n| Thai | Meaning |\\n|------|---------|\\n| มากกว่า | more than |\\n| น้อยกว่า | less than |\\n| เยอะกว่า | more (quantity) |\\n| ไม่เท่า | not as much as |\\n\\nExamples:\\n- ผมมีเงินน้อยกว่าเขา (I have less money than him)\\n- มีคนเยอะกว่าเมื่อวาน (More people than yesterday)\\n\\n## As...As: เท่ากับ / เหมือน...เลย\\n\\n| Pattern | Meaning |\\n|---------|---------|\\n| A + Adj + เท่ากับ + B | A is as [adj] as B |\\n| A + Adj + เหมือน + B + เลย | A is just like B |\\n\\nExample:\\n- เขาสวยเท่ากับดาราเลย! (She's as beautiful as a movie star!)\\n\\n## Common Comparison Phrases\\n\\n| Thai | Meaning |\\n|------|---------|\\n| ยิ่ง...ยิ่ง... | The more...the more... |\\n| ดีขึ้น | better (improved) |\\n| แย่ลง | worse |\\n| เท่าเดิม | same as before |\\n\\nExample:\\n- ยิ่งเรียนยิ่งเก่ง (The more you study, the better you get)\\n\\n## Key Points\\n\\n1. **กว่า** after adjective = \\\"more than\\\"\\n2. **ที่สุด** after adjective = \\\"most/best\\\"\\n3. **เหมือนกัน** = same (similar)\\n4. **เท่ากัน** = same (equal amount)\\n5. **ต่างกัน** = different\\n\\n## Comparison Pattern Table\\n\\n| Pattern | Structure | Example | Meaning |\\n|---------|-----------|---------|---------|\\n| Comparative | A + Adj + กว่า + B | เขาสูงกว่าผม | A is more [adj] than B |\\n| Superlative | Adj + ที่สุด | ดีที่สุด | The most [adj] |\\n| Same (similar) | A กับ B เหมือนกัน | สีเหมือนกัน | A and B are the same |\\n| Same (equal) | A กับ B เท่ากัน | ราคาเท่ากัน | A and B are equal |\\n| Different | A กับ B ต่างกัน | ต่างกัน | A and B are different |\\n| As...as | A + Adj + เท่ากับ + B | สวยเท่ากับดารา | A is as [adj] as B |\\n\\n## Practice Exercises\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"grammar-7-comparative\\\" type=\\\"fill-in-blank\\\" title=\\\"Making Comparisons\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** How do you say these comparisons in Thai?\\n\\n- This is more expensive than that\\n- Which one is better?\\n- This restaurant is the most delicious\\n\\n**Answer:**\\n\\n- นี่แพงกว่านั่น (This expensive more-than that)\\n- อันไหนดีกว่า? (Which one good more-than?)\\n- ร้านนี้อร่อยที่สุด (This restaurant delicious most)\\n\\n**Explanation:** Use กว่า for \\\"more than\\\" comparisons and ที่สุด for superlatives. The pattern is: [subject] + [adjective] + กว่า/ที่สุด.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"grammar-7-same-different\\\" type=\\\"matching\\\" title=\\\"Same vs Different\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** Match each phrase to its meaning\\n\\n- สีเหมือนกัน\\n- ราคาเท่ากัน\\n- ต่างกัน\\n\\n**Answer:**\\n\\n- สีเหมือนกัน → Same color (similar appearance)\\n- ราคาเท่ากัน → Same price (equal amount)\\n- ต่างกัน → Different\\n\\n**Explanation:** เหมือนกัน means \\\"the same\\\" in terms of similarity (looks, feels, etc.), while เท่ากัน means \\\"equal\\\" in terms of amount or degree. ต่างกัน means \\\"different\\\".\\n\\n:::\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"grammar-7-superlative\\\" type=\\\"multiple-choice\\\" title=\\\"Superlative Formation\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** How do you form superlatives in Thai?\\n\\n**Options:**\\n- Adj + กว่า\\n- Adj + ที่สุด\\n- กว่า + Adj\\n- ที่สุด + Adj\\n\\n**Answer:** 2\\n\\n**Explanation:** Superlatives use the pattern: [adjective] + ที่สุด. For example, ดีที่สุด (the best), แพงที่สุด (the most expensive). ที่สุด always comes after the adjective.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n## What's Next\\n\\nIn Lesson 8, you'll learn conjunctions — connect ideas with \\\"and\\\", \\\"but\\\", \\\"because\\\", and \\\"if\\\" to create complex sentences in Thai.\\n\""],"names":["lesson07"],"mappings":"AAAA,MAAAA,IAAe;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;"}
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{"version":3,"file":"lesson-07-DezS1ojS.js","sources":["../src/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-07.mdx?raw"],"sourcesContent":["export default \"---\\ntype: lesson\\nid: thai-script-lesson-07\\ntitle: \\\"บทที่ 7 — พยัญชนะต่ำ III\\\"\\ndescription: \\\"Low-Class Consonants Part 3: ธ ภ ฟ ม ร ล — More paired consonants and common sonorants\\\"\\norder: 7\\nparentId: thai-script-alphabet\\ndifficulty: intermediate\\ncefrLevel: A2\\ncategories:\\n - consonants\\n - low-class\\n - paired-consonants\\n - sonorants\\n - intermediate-characters\\nmetadata:\\n estimatedTime: 30\\n prerequisites:\\n - thai-script-lesson-06\\n objectives:\\n - \\\"Learn 6 more low-class consonants\\\"\\n - \\\"Complete the PH/F and TH paired sets\\\"\\n - \\\"Understand sonorant consonants in low-class\\\"\\n - \\\"Practice reading with mixed consonant classes\\\"\\n---\\n\\n# บทที่ 7 (Lesson 7) — Low-Class Consonants III\\n\\n## Introduction\\n\\nIn this lesson, you'll complete the major paired consonants (TH, PH, F) and learn about **sonorant consonants** (ม ร ล) — sounds that can function almost like vowels.\\n\\n## Characters\\n\\n:::character-set{id=\\\"thai-low-consonants-3\\\" title=\\\"Low-Class Consonants III\\\"}\\n\\n::character{id=\\\"th-flag\\\" char=\\\"ธ\\\" name=\\\"ธ ธง (thɔɔ thǒng)\\\" nativeName=\\\"ธ ธง\\\" transliteration=\\\"th/t\\\" charType=\\\"consonant\\\"}\\n\\n::character{id=\\\"th-ship\\\" char=\\\"ภ\\\" name=\\\"ภ สำเภา (phɔɔ sǎm-phao)\\\" nativeName=\\\"ภ สำเภา\\\" transliteration=\\\"ph/p\\\" charType=\\\"consonant\\\"}\\n\\n::character{id=\\\"th-tooth\\\" char=\\\"ฟ\\\" name=\\\"ฟ ฟัน (fɔɔ fan)\\\" nativeName=\\\"ฟ ฟัน\\\" transliteration=\\\"f/p\\\" charType=\\\"consonant\\\"}\\n\\n::character{id=\\\"th-horse\\\" char=\\\"ม\\\" name=\\\"ม ม้า (mɔɔ máa)\\\" nativeName=\\\"ม ม้า\\\" transliteration=\\\"m\\\" charType=\\\"consonant\\\"}\\n\\n::character{id=\\\"th-boat\\\" char=\\\"ร\\\" name=\\\"ร เรือ (rɔɔ rʉa)\\\" nativeName=\\\"ร เรือ\\\" transliteration=\\\"r/n\\\" charType=\\\"consonant\\\"}\\n\\n::character{id=\\\"th-monkey\\\" char=\\\"ล\\\" name=\\\"ล ลิง (lɔɔ ling)\\\" nativeName=\\\"ล ลิง\\\" transliteration=\\\"l/n\\\" charType=\\\"consonant\\\"}\\n\\n:::\\n\\n## Completing the TH Family\\n\\nYou now know all the major TH consonants:\\n\\n| Consonant | Class | Mnemonic | Usage |\\n|-----------|-------|----------|-------|\\n| ต | Middle | Turtle | Unaspirated T (very common) |\\n| ถ | High | Bag | Aspirated TH |\\n| ท | Low | Soldier | Common aspirated TH |\\n| ธ | Low | Flag | Sanskrit/formal TH |\\n\\n**ท** (soldier) vs **ธ** (flag):\\n- Both low-class, both sound /th/\\n- ท is more common in everyday words\\n- ธ appears in Sanskrit-derived and formal words\\n\\nExample words:\\n- ที่ (thîi) \\\"at, place\\\" — uses ท\\n- ธรรม (tham) \\\"dharma, nature\\\" — uses ธ\\n\\n## Completing the PH/F Family\\n\\n| Sound | High-Class | Low-Class |\\n|-------|------------|-----------|\\n| PH | ผ (bee) | พ (tray), ภ (ship) |\\n| F | ฝ (lid) | ฟ (tooth) |\\n\\n**พ** vs **ภ**:\\n- Both low-class, both sound /ph/\\n- พ is common in everyday words\\n- ภ appears in Sanskrit-derived words\\n\\nExamples:\\n- พ่อ (phɔ̂ɔ) \\\"father\\\" — uses พ\\n- ภาษา (phaa-sǎa) \\\"language\\\" — uses ภ\\n\\n## The Sonorants: ม ร ล\\n\\nThese three consonants are **sonorants** — sounds produced with continuous, non-turbulent airflow. They're special because:\\n\\n1. **They never become stops**: Unlike ก → /k/, these stay voiced\\n2. **They can form syllables**: ม can be syllabic (มม = /mm/)\\n3. **They're all low-class**: Need ห to get high-class tones\\n\\n### ม (M Sound)\\n\\nThe simplest nasal:\\n- Initial: ม (just /m/)\\n- Final: ม (still /m/)\\n- Example: มา (maa) \\\"to come\\\", ลม (lom) \\\"wind\\\"\\n\\n### ร and ล (R and L Sounds)\\n\\nThese two are often confused, even by Thai speakers:\\n\\n| Position | ร | ล |\\n|----------|---|---|\\n| Initial | Rolled R | L |\\n| Final | N | N |\\n\\n**Colloquial Thai**: Many speakers pronounce ร as ล:\\n- รัก sounds like ลัก\\n- ร้อน sounds like ล้อน\\n\\nThis is common but considered informal in standard Thai.\\n\\n**Final position twist**: Both become /n/:\\n- ตอร = /dtɔɔn/\\n- กล = /gon/\\n\\n## The ห Lifting Pattern\\n\\nAll today's consonants are low-class. To get high-class tones:\\n\\n| Original | With ห | Tone Effect |\\n|----------|--------|-------------|\\n| ม | หม | Low → High pattern |\\n| ร | (rare) | — |\\n| ล | หล | Low → High pattern |\\n\\nExamples:\\n- ม้า (máa) \\\"horse\\\" — low-class ม, high tone from ้\\n- หมา (mǎa) \\\"dog\\\" — ห lifts, rising tone\\n\\n## Why So Many TH and PH?\\n\\nSanskrit had a complex system:\\n- Unvoiced unaspirated: त (ta)\\n- Unvoiced aspirated: थ (tha)\\n- Voiced unaspirated: द (da)\\n- Voiced aspirated: ध (dha)\\n\\nThai inherited these distinctions in spelling but not pronunciation. That's why ท ธ ถ all sound the same!\\n\\n## Reading Practice Pattern\\n\\nWhen you see unfamiliar TH/PH words:\\n1. Don't try to distinguish the sound (it's the same!)\\n2. Instead, identify the **class** for tone\\n3. Use tone marks and vowels to determine final pronunciation\\n\\nExample: ธุรกิจ (thú-rá-gìt) \\\"business\\\"\\n- ธ = low-class TH\\n- Tone determined by syllable structure, not the specific TH letter\\n\\n## Key Points\\n\\n1. **TH family complete**: ต ถ ท ธ — different classes, same sound\\n2. **PH family complete**: ผ พ ภ — different classes, same sound\\n3. **F pair**: ฝ (high) vs ฟ (low) — same sound\\n4. **ม ร ล are sonorants**: Continuous airflow, stay voiced in final position\\n5. **ร and ล both → /n/ finally**: Surprising but consistent!\\n6. **ห lifts**: หม หล create high-class tone behavior\\n\\n## Practice Exercises\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"low-3-sonorant-recognition\\\" type=\\\"fill-in-blank\\\" title=\\\"Sonorant Recognition\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** Which consonants are sonorants (continuous airflow, never become stops)?\\n\\n**Answer:**\\n\\n- ม (m) - nasal, stays /m/ in final position\\n- ร (r) - liquid, becomes /n/ finally\\n- ล (l) - liquid, becomes /n/ finally\\n\\n**Explanation:** Sonorants are consonants with continuous, non-turbulent airflow. Unlike stops (ก → /k/), sonorants maintain their voiced quality or transform predictably (ร/ล → /n/).\\n\\n:::\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"low-3-final-sounds\\\" type=\\\"matching\\\" title=\\\"Final Position Sounds\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** Match each consonant to its final position sound\\n\\n- ร (boat)\\n- ล (monkey)\\n- ฟ (tooth)\\n- ธ (flag)\\n\\n**Answer:**\\n\\n- ร → /n/ (becomes N)\\n- ล → /n/ (becomes N)\\n- ฟ → /p/ (becomes unreleased P)\\n- ธ → /t/ (becomes unreleased T)\\n\\n**Explanation:** Thai consonants change in final position. Sonorants ร and ล both become /n/, while stops like ฟ and ธ become unreleased /p/ and /t/ respectively.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"low-3-pair-completion\\\" type=\\\"multiple-choice\\\" title=\\\"Complete the Pair\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** Which consonant pairs with ฝ (lid) to make the same F sound but different class?\\n\\n**Options:**\\n- ฟ (tooth)\\n- ผ (bee)\\n- พ (tray)\\n- ภ (ship)\\n\\n**Answer:** 1\\n\\n**Explanation:** ฝ (high-class) and ฟ (low-class) both make the F sound. ฝ is high-class (produces rising tones), while ฟ is low-class (produces mid tones in basic patterns). Both are F sounds, not PH sounds.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n## What's Next\\n\\nIn Lesson 8, you'll learn rare and formal consonants: ญ ณ ศ ษ — characters used in formal Thai and loanwords.\\n\""],"names":["lesson07"],"mappings":"AAAA,MAAAA,IAAe;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;"}
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{"version":3,"file":"lesson-07-DjCMCYkK.js","sources":["../src/syllabi/travel/lessons/lesson-07.mdx?raw"],"sourcesContent":["export default \"---\\ntype: lesson\\nid: thai-travel-lesson-07\\ntitle: \\\"บทที่ 7 — เหตุฉุกเฉิน\\\"\\ndescription: \\\"Emergencies: Getting help when things go wrong\\\"\\norder: 7\\nparentId: thai-vocab-travel\\ndifficulty: beginner\\ncefrLevel: A2\\ncategories:\\n - travel\\n - emergency\\n - safety\\nmetadata:\\n estimatedTime: 25\\n prerequisites:\\n - thai-travel-lesson-06\\n objectives:\\n - \\\"Call for help in emergencies\\\"\\n - \\\"Report lost items\\\"\\n - \\\"Communicate with police\\\"\\n - \\\"Handle medical situations\\\"\\n---\\n\\n# บทที่ 7 (Lesson 7) — Emergencies\\n\\n## Introduction\\n\\nHopefully you'll never need these words, but knowing emergency vocabulary gives you peace of mind and could be crucial when things go wrong.\\n\\n## Emergency Calls\\n\\n:::vocabulary-set{id=\\\"thai-emergency-calls\\\" title=\\\"Emergency Words\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"chuay-duay\\\" word=\\\"ช่วยด้วย\\\" pronunciation=\\\"chûay dûay\\\" meaning=\\\"help!\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"het-chuk-chen\\\" word=\\\"เหตุฉุกเฉิน\\\" pronunciation=\\\"hèet chùk-chěen\\\" meaning=\\\"emergency\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"tho-riak\\\" word=\\\"โทรเรียก\\\" pronunciation=\\\"thoo rîak\\\" meaning=\\\"call (someone)\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"tam-ruat\\\" word=\\\"ตำรวจ\\\" pronunciation=\\\"dtam-rùat\\\" meaning=\\\"police\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"rot-pha-ya-baan\\\" word=\\\"รถพยาบาล\\\" pronunciation=\\\"rót pha-yaa-baan\\\" meaning=\\\"ambulance\\\"}\\n\\n:::\\n\\n## Lost & Found\\n\\n:::vocabulary-set{id=\\\"thai-lost-found\\\" title=\\\"Lost & Found\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"haai\\\" word=\\\"หาย\\\" pronunciation=\\\"hǎai\\\" meaning=\\\"lost/missing\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"tham-hai\\\" word=\\\"ทำหาย\\\" pronunciation=\\\"tham hǎai\\\" meaning=\\\"to lose (something)\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"ngoen\\\" word=\\\"เงิน\\\" pronunciation=\\\"ngəən\\\" meaning=\\\"money\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"passport\\\" word=\\\"พาสปอร์ต\\\" pronunciation=\\\"phâat-sà-pɔ̀ɔt\\\" meaning=\\\"passport\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"kra-bpao\\\" word=\\\"กระเป๋า\\\" pronunciation=\\\"grà-bpǎo\\\" meaning=\\\"bag/wallet\\\"}\\n\\n:::\\n\\n## Medical Emergencies\\n\\n| Thai | Meaning |\\n|------|---------|\\n| เจ็บ | hurt/pain |\\n| ป่วย | sick |\\n| แพ้ | allergic |\\n| หมอ | doctor |\\n| ยา | medicine |\\n| โรงพยาบาล | hospital |\\n\\n## Emergency Numbers\\n\\n| Number | Service |\\n|--------|---------|\\n| 191 | Police |\\n| 1669 | Medical Emergency |\\n| 1155 | Tourist Police |\\n| 199 | Fire |\\n\\n## Emergency Phrases\\n\\n| Thai | Meaning |\\n|------|---------|\\n| ช่วยด้วย! | Help! |\\n| เรียกตำรวจ | Call the police |\\n| เรียกรถพยาบาล | Call an ambulance |\\n| พาสปอร์ตหาย | My passport is lost |\\n| กระเป๋าหาย | My bag is lost |\\n| โดนขโมย | I was robbed |\\n| ต้องไปโรงพยาบาล | I need to go to the hospital |\\n| พูดภาษาอังกฤษได้ไหม | Can you speak English? |\\n\\n## Sample Conversations\\n\\n**Reporting theft:**\\n- คุณ: ช่วยด้วยครับ! กระเป๋าหายครับ! (Help! My bag is lost!)\\n- ตำรวจ: หายที่ไหนครับ (Where did you lose it?)\\n- คุณ: ที่ตลาดครับ โดนขโมยครับ (At the market. I was robbed)\\n- ตำรวจ: มีอะไรในกระเป๋าครับ (What was in the bag?)\\n- คุณ: เงิน พาสปอร์ต และโทรศัพท์ครับ (Money, passport, and phone)\\n\\n**Medical emergency:**\\n- คุณ: ต้องไปโรงพยาบาลครับ เพื่อนป่วยมาก (I need to go to the hospital. My friend is very sick)\\n- คนไทย: โรงพยาบาลใกล้ๆ อยู่ตรงนั้นครับ (The nearest hospital is over there)\\n\\n## Key Points\\n\\n1. **ช่วยด้วย = help!**: Memorize this first\\n2. **1155 = Tourist Police**: They often speak English\\n3. **หาย = lost**: ทำ...หาย = I lost my...\\n4. **โดนขโมย = was robbed**: Report to police immediately\\n\\n## Practice Exercises\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"travel-7-emergency-numbers\\\" type=\\\"matching\\\" title=\\\"Emergency Numbers\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** Match each emergency number to its service\\n\\n- 191\\n- 1669\\n- 1155\\n- 199\\n\\n**Answer:**\\n\\n- 191 → Police\\n- 1669 → Medical Emergency\\n- 1155 → Tourist Police (often speak English)\\n- 199 → Fire Department\\n\\n**Explanation:** Memorize these numbers! 1155 (Tourist Police) is especially useful as they often speak English and can help with tourist-specific issues.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"travel-7-lost-items\\\" type=\\\"fill-in-blank\\\" title=\\\"Reporting Lost Items\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** How do you report these lost items?\\n\\n- My bag is lost\\n- My passport is lost\\n- I was robbed\\n\\n**Answer:**\\n\\n- กระเป๋าหาย (bag lost)\\n- พาสปอร์ตหาย (passport lost)\\n- โดนขโมย (was robbed)\\n\\n**Explanation:** หาย means \\\"lost/missing\\\". โดนขโมย means \\\"was robbed\\\" and is more serious - report to police immediately. Always keep copies of important documents!\\n\\n:::\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"travel-7-medical-emergency\\\" type=\\\"multiple-choice\\\" title=\\\"Medical Emergencies\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** What should you say if you need to go to the hospital urgently?\\n\\n**Options:**\\n- ไม่สบาย (not feeling well)\\n- ต้องไปโรงพยาบาล (need to go to hospital)\\n- เรียกรถพยาบาล (call ambulance)\\n- All of the above depending on severity\\n\\n**Answer:** 4\\n\\n**Explanation:** Use ไม่สบาย for minor issues, ต้องไปโรงพยาบาล for serious but not immediate, and เรียกรถพยาบาล for emergencies requiring immediate medical transport.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n## Course Complete!\\n\\nCongratulations! You've completed the Thai Travel course. You can now:\\n- Navigate transportation in Thailand\\n- Ask for and understand directions\\n- Book accommodation and shop at markets\\n- Handle schedules and emergencies\\n- Travel with confidence!\\n\\nเดินทางปลอดภัยนะครับ! (Safe travels!)\\n\""],"names":["lesson07"],"mappings":"AAAA,MAAAA,IAAe;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;"}
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{"version":3,"file":"lesson-07-X6anzbAn.js","sources":["../src/syllabi/food/lessons/lesson-07.mdx?raw"],"sourcesContent":["export default \"---\\ntype: lesson\\nid: thai-food-lesson-07\\ntitle: \\\"บทที่ 7 — เครื่องดื่มและของหวาน\\\"\\ndescription: \\\"Drinks & Desserts: Thai beverages and sweet treats\\\"\\norder: 7\\nparentId: thai-food\\ndifficulty: beginner\\ncefrLevel: A2\\ncategories:\\n - food\\n - drinks\\n - desserts\\nmetadata:\\n estimatedTime: 30\\n prerequisites:\\n - thai-food-lesson-06\\n objectives:\\n - \\\"Order drinks at restaurants and cafes\\\"\\n - \\\"Name Thai desserts\\\"\\n - \\\"Customize drink orders\\\"\\n - \\\"Understand Thai coffee culture\\\"\\n---\\n\\n# บทที่ 7 (Lesson 7) — Drinks & Desserts\\n\\n## Introduction\\n\\nThai drinks and desserts are just as complex and delicious as the savory dishes. From the famous Thai iced tea to coconut-based sweets, this lesson covers everything you need to complete your Thai food education.\\n\\n## Basic Drink Vocabulary\\n\\n:::vocabulary-set{id=\\\"thai-drinks\\\" title=\\\"Drink Basics\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"nam\\\" word=\\\"น้ำ\\\" pronunciation=\\\"náam\\\" meaning=\\\"water/liquid\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"nam-plao\\\" word=\\\"น้ำเปล่า\\\" pronunciation=\\\"náam bplào\\\" meaning=\\\"plain water\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"nam-khaeng\\\" word=\\\"น้ำแข็ง\\\" pronunciation=\\\"náam khǎeng\\\" meaning=\\\"ice\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"yen\\\" word=\\\"เย็น\\\" pronunciation=\\\"yen\\\" meaning=\\\"cold/iced\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"ron\\\" word=\\\"ร้อน\\\" pronunciation=\\\"rɔ́ɔn\\\" meaning=\\\"hot\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"waan\\\" word=\\\"หวาน\\\" pronunciation=\\\"wǎan\\\" meaning=\\\"sweet\\\"}\\n\\n:::\\n\\n## Thai Specialty Drinks\\n\\n:::vocabulary-set{id=\\\"thai-special-drinks\\\" title=\\\"Thai Drinks\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"cha-yen\\\" word=\\\"ชาเย็น\\\" pronunciation=\\\"chaa yen\\\" meaning=\\\"Thai iced tea\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"cha-dam-yen\\\" word=\\\"ชาดำเย็น\\\" pronunciation=\\\"chaa dam yen\\\" meaning=\\\"iced black tea\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"cha-khiao\\\" word=\\\"ชาเขียว\\\" pronunciation=\\\"chaa khǐao\\\" meaning=\\\"green tea\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"kafae\\\" word=\\\"กาแฟ\\\" pronunciation=\\\"gaa-fae\\\" meaning=\\\"coffee\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"oliang\\\" word=\\\"โอเลี้ยง\\\" pronunciation=\\\"oo-lîang\\\" meaning=\\\"Thai iced coffee\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"nom-yen\\\" word=\\\"นมเย็น\\\" pronunciation=\\\"nom yen\\\" meaning=\\\"iced milk (pink)\\\"}\\n\\n:::\\n\\n## Coffee Orders\\n\\n| Thai | Meaning |\\n|------|---------|\\n| กาแฟร้อน | Hot coffee |\\n| กาแฟเย็น | Iced coffee |\\n| เอสเพรสโซ่ | Espresso |\\n| ลาเต้ | Latte |\\n| คาปูชิโน่ | Cappuccino |\\n| อเมริกาโน่ | Americano |\\n\\n### Coffee Customization\\n\\n| Phrase | Meaning |\\n|--------|---------|\\n| หวานน้อย | Less sweet |\\n| ไม่หวาน | Not sweet |\\n| หวานปกติ | Normal sweetness |\\n| ใส่นมเพิ่ม | Extra milk |\\n| ไม่ใส่น้ำแข็ง | No ice |\\n\\n## Fresh Juices & Smoothies\\n\\n:::vocabulary-set{id=\\\"thai-juice\\\" title=\\\"Juices\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"nam-som\\\" word=\\\"น้ำส้ม\\\" pronunciation=\\\"náam sôm\\\" meaning=\\\"orange juice\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"nam-ma-prao\\\" word=\\\"น้ำมะพร้าว\\\" pronunciation=\\\"náam má-práao\\\" meaning=\\\"coconut water\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"nam-pan\\\" word=\\\"น้ำปั่น\\\" pronunciation=\\\"náam bpàn\\\" meaning=\\\"smoothie/blended\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"nam-taengmo\\\" word=\\\"น้ำแตงโม\\\" pronunciation=\\\"náam dtaeng-moo\\\" meaning=\\\"watermelon juice\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"nam-mamuang\\\" word=\\\"น้ำมะม่วง\\\" pronunciation=\\\"náam má-mûang\\\" meaning=\\\"mango juice\\\"}\\n\\n:::\\n\\n## Alcoholic Beverages\\n\\n| Thai | Meaning |\\n|------|---------|\\n| เบียร์ | Beer |\\n| เบียร์สิงห์ | Singha beer |\\n| เบียร์ช้าง | Chang beer |\\n| เบียร์ลีโอ | Leo beer |\\n| ไวน์ | Wine |\\n| เหล้า | Spirits/alcohol |\\n| ค็อกเทล | Cocktail |\\n\\n## Thai Desserts (ขนมหวาน)\\n\\n:::vocabulary-set{id=\\\"thai-desserts\\\" title=\\\"Desserts\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"khanom-wan\\\" word=\\\"ขนมหวาน\\\" pronunciation=\\\"khà-nǒm wǎan\\\" meaning=\\\"dessert/sweets\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"khao-niao-mamuang\\\" word=\\\"ข้าวเหนียวมะม่วง\\\" pronunciation=\\\"khâao nǐao má-mûang\\\" meaning=\\\"mango sticky rice\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"tub-tim-krob\\\" word=\\\"ทับทิมกรอบ\\\" pronunciation=\\\"tháp-thim gròp\\\" meaning=\\\"water chestnut in coconut\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"ice-cream\\\" word=\\\"ไอศกรีม\\\" pronunciation=\\\"ai-sà-griim\\\" meaning=\\\"ice cream\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"i-tim\\\" word=\\\"ไอติม\\\" pronunciation=\\\"ai-dtim\\\" meaning=\\\"ice cream (casual)\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"lod-chong\\\" word=\\\"ลอดช่อง\\\" pronunciation=\\\"lɔ̂ɔt chɔ̂ng\\\" meaning=\\\"pandan noodles in coconut\\\"}\\n\\n:::\\n\\n## Classic Thai Desserts\\n\\n| Thai | Description |\\n|------|-------------|\\n| ข้าวเหนียวมะม่วง | Mango + sticky rice + coconut cream |\\n| บัวลอย | Sweet rice balls in coconut milk |\\n| กล้วยบวชชี | Banana in coconut milk |\\n| ฝอยทอง | Golden egg threads |\\n| ขนมชั้น | Layered coconut jelly |\\n\\n## Fruit (ผลไม้)\\n\\n:::vocabulary-set{id=\\\"thai-fruit\\\" title=\\\"Fruits\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"mamuang\\\" word=\\\"มะม่วง\\\" pronunciation=\\\"má-mûang\\\" meaning=\\\"mango\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"turian\\\" word=\\\"ทุเรียน\\\" pronunciation=\\\"thú-rian\\\" meaning=\\\"durian\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"mangkut\\\" word=\\\"มังคุด\\\" pronunciation=\\\"mang-khút\\\" meaning=\\\"mangosteen\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"linchi\\\" word=\\\"ลิ้นจี่\\\" pronunciation=\\\"lín-jìi\\\" meaning=\\\"lychee\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"lamyai\\\" word=\\\"ลำไย\\\" pronunciation=\\\"lam-yai\\\" meaning=\\\"longan\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"som-o\\\" word=\\\"ส้มโอ\\\" pronunciation=\\\"sôm-oo\\\" meaning=\\\"pomelo\\\"}\\n\\n:::\\n\\n## Ordering Drinks\\n\\n**At a cafe:**\\n- คุณ: ขอชาเย็นหนึ่งแก้วครับ (One Thai iced tea please)\\n- พนักงาน: หวานปกติไหมคะ (Normal sweetness?)\\n- คุณ: หวานน้อยครับ (Less sweet please)\\n\\n**At a restaurant:**\\n- พนักงาน: ดื่มอะไรดีคะ (What would you like to drink?)\\n- คุณ: ขอน้ำมะพร้าวครับ (Coconut water please)\\n\\n## Key Points\\n\\n1. **ชาเย็น = Thai iced tea**: The iconic orange drink\\n2. **หวานน้อย = less sweet**: Essential for drinks\\n3. **น้ำแข็ง = ice**: Add ไม่ใส่ if you don't want ice\\n4. **ข้าวเหนียวมะม่วง**: Must-try Thai dessert\\n\\n## Practice Exercises\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"food-7-drink-customization\\\" type=\\\"matching\\\" title=\\\"Drink Customization\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** Match each customization to its Thai phrase\\n\\n- Less sweet\\n- No ice\\n- Extra milk\\n- Hot (not iced)\\n\\n**Answer:**\\n\\n- Less sweet → หวานน้อย\\n- No ice → ไม่ใส่น้ำแข็ง\\n- Extra milk → ใส่นมเพิ่ม\\n- Hot (not iced) → ร้อน (or specify กาแฟร้อน)\\n\\n**Explanation:** Thai drinks are often very sweet by default. Always specify หวานน้อย if you want less sugar. ไม่ใส่น้ำแข็ง is important if you don't want ice (Thai drinks are usually very iced).\\n\\n:::\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"food-7-dessert-recognition\\\" type=\\\"fill-in-blank\\\" title=\\\"Thai Dessert Recognition\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** What is ข้าวเหนียวมะม่วง?\\n\\n**Answer:**\\n\\nข้าวเหนียวมะม่วง is mango sticky rice - a classic Thai dessert made of:\\n- ข้าวเหนียว (sticky rice)\\n- มะม่วง (mango)\\n- น้ำกะทิ (coconut cream)\\n\\n**Explanation:** This is Thailand's most famous dessert. It's a must-try! The combination of sweet sticky rice, ripe mango, and rich coconut cream is iconic.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"food-7-coffee-culture\\\" type=\\\"multiple-choice\\\" title=\\\"Thai Coffee Culture\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** What is โอเลี้ยง (ooliang)?\\n\\n**Options:**\\n- Hot black coffee\\n- Thai iced coffee (sweet, strong)\\n- Green tea\\n- Milk tea\\n\\n**Answer:** 2\\n\\n**Explanation:** โอเลี้ยง is Thai iced coffee - strong, sweet, and served over ice. It's different from Western iced coffee. Thai coffee culture includes both traditional strong coffee and modern cafe drinks.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n## What's Next\\n\\nIn Lesson 8, you'll learn how to handle dietary restrictions and make special requests.\\n\""],"names":["lesson07"],"mappings":"AAAA,MAAAA,IAAe;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;"}
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{"version":3,"file":"lesson-07-rvSSQiVh.js","sources":["../src/syllabi/vowels-tones/lessons/lesson-07.mdx?raw"],"sourcesContent":["export default \"---\\ntype: lesson\\nid: thai-vowels-lesson-07\\ntitle: \\\"บทที่ 7 — วรรณยุกต์\\\"\\ndescription: \\\"The Four Tone Marks: Direct tone modification\\\"\\norder: 7\\nparentId: thai-vowels-tones\\ndifficulty: intermediate\\ncefrLevel: A1\\ncategories:\\n - tones\\n - tone-marks\\nmetadata:\\n estimatedTime: 35\\n prerequisites:\\n - thai-vowels-lesson-06\\n objectives:\\n - \\\"Recognize all four tone marks\\\"\\n - \\\"Understand how tone marks modify syllables\\\"\\n - \\\"Learn which classes use which tone marks\\\"\\n - \\\"Practice reading syllables with tone marks\\\"\\n---\\n\\n# บทที่ 7 (Lesson 7) — The Four Tone Marks\\n\\n## Introduction\\n\\nThai has **5 tones** but only **4 tone marks** (วรรณยุกต์). The fifth tone (mid tone) has no mark — it's the default. Understanding these marks is crucial because the same syllable can mean completely different things depending on its tone.\\n\\n## The Five Thai Tones\\n\\nBefore learning the marks, understand the five tones:\\n\\n| Tone | Thai Name | Contour | Description |\\n|------|-----------|---------|-------------|\\n| Mid | สามัญ (sǎa-man) | — | Flat, neutral pitch |\\n| Low | เอก (èek) | ˋ | Low and flat |\\n| Falling | โท (thoo) | ˆ | Starts high, drops |\\n| High | ตรี (dtrii) | ˊ | High and flat |\\n| Rising | จัตวา (jàt-dtà-waa) | ˇ | Low then rises |\\n\\n## Characters\\n\\n:::character-set{id=\\\"thai-tone-marks\\\" title=\\\"The Four Tone Marks\\\"}\\n\\n::character{id=\\\"th-tone-mai-ek\\\" char=\\\"่\\\" name=\\\"ไม้เอก (mai ek)\\\" nativeName=\\\"ไม้เอก\\\" transliteration=\\\"mai ek\\\" charType=\\\"tone\\\"}\\n\\n::character{id=\\\"th-tone-mai-tho\\\" char=\\\"้\\\" name=\\\"ไม้โท (mai tho)\\\" nativeName=\\\"ไม้โท\\\" transliteration=\\\"mai tho\\\" charType=\\\"tone\\\"}\\n\\n::character{id=\\\"th-tone-mai-tri\\\" char=\\\"๊\\\" name=\\\"ไม้ตรี (mai tri)\\\" nativeName=\\\"ไม้ตรี\\\" transliteration=\\\"mai tri\\\" charType=\\\"tone\\\"}\\n\\n::character{id=\\\"th-tone-mai-chattawa\\\" char=\\\"๋\\\" name=\\\"ไม้จัตวา (mai chattawa)\\\" nativeName=\\\"ไม้จัตวา\\\" transliteration=\\\"mai chattawa\\\" charType=\\\"tone\\\"}\\n\\n:::\\n\\n## How Tone Marks Work (The Complication)\\n\\nHere's where Thai gets interesting: **the same tone mark produces different tones depending on the consonant class**!\\n\\n| Tone Mark | Middle Class | High Class | Low Class |\\n|-----------|--------------|------------|-----------|\\n| (none) | Mid | Rising | Mid |\\n| ่ (mai ek) | Low | Low | Falling |\\n| ้ (mai tho) | Falling | Falling | High |\\n| ๊ (mai tri) | High | — | — |\\n| ๋ (mai chattawa) | Rising | — | — |\\n\\n**Key insight**: Mai tri (๊) and mai chattawa (๋) are **only used with middle-class consonants**.\\n\\n## Breaking Down Each Tone Mark\\n\\n### ่ Mai Ek (ไม้เอก)\\n\\nThe most common tone mark. It creates:\\n- **Low tone** on middle and high class consonants\\n- **Falling tone** on low class consonants\\n\\n| Class | Example | Tone | Meaning |\\n|-------|---------|------|---------|\\n| Middle | ก่า (gàa) | Low | — |\\n| High | ข่า (khàa) | Low | galangal |\\n| Low | ค่า (khâa) | Falling | price |\\n\\n### ้ Mai Tho (ไม้โท)\\n\\nThe second most common mark:\\n- **Falling tone** on middle and high class consonants\\n- **High tone** on low class consonants\\n\\n| Class | Example | Tone | Meaning |\\n|-------|---------|------|---------|\\n| Middle | ก้า (gâa) | Falling | — |\\n| High | ข้า (khâa) | Falling | slave (archaic) |\\n| Low | ค้า (kháa) | High | trade |\\n\\n### ๊ Mai Tri (ไม้ตรี)\\n\\nOnly used with **middle class** consonants to create a **high tone**:\\n\\n| Example | Tone | Meaning |\\n|---------|------|---------|\\n| ก๊วน (guán) | High | group (slang) |\\n\\n### ๋ Mai Chattawa (ไม้จัตวา)\\n\\nOnly used with **middle class** consonants to create a **rising tone**:\\n\\n| Example | Tone | Meaning |\\n|---------|------|---------|\\n| — | Rising | (rare) |\\n\\n**Note**: Mai tri and mai chattawa are relatively rare and mostly appear in loanwords or slang.\\n\\n## The Famous \\\"Mai\\\" Example\\n\\nThe word มาย/มาย/ม้าย demonstrates tone importance:\\n\\n| Written | Tone | Meaning |\\n|---------|------|---------|\\n| มา | Mid | to come |\\n| หมา | Rising | dog |\\n| ม่า | Low | horse (Teochew) |\\n| ม้า | Falling | horse |\\n| หม่า | Low | (rare) |\\n\\n(Note: Some of these are rare or dialectal)\\n\\n## Key Points\\n\\n1. **4 marks, 5 tones**: Mid tone has no mark\\n2. **Class matters**: Same mark = different tone on different classes\\n3. **Mai tri/chattawa**: Middle class only\\n4. **Memorize the chart**: Understanding tone mark + class combinations is essential\\n\\n## Practice Recognition\\n\\nIdentify the tone marks in these words:\\n- ไม่ (mâi) — not → mai tho on ม\\n- ก้าง (gâang) — fishbone → mai tho on ก\\n- ข่าว (khàao) — news → mai ek on ข\\n- ค้าง (kháang) — stuck → mai tho on ค\\n\\n## Tone Comparison Table\\n\\nUnderstanding how the same tone mark produces different tones by class:\\n\\n| Tone Mark | Middle Class Example | High Class Example | Low Class Example |\\n|-----------|----------------------|-------------------|-------------------|\\n| (none) | กา (gaa) - Mid | ขา (khǎa) - Rising | คา (khaa) - Mid |\\n| ◌่ (mai ek) | ก่า (gàa) - Low | ข่า (khàa) - Low | ค่า (khâa) - Falling |\\n| ◌้ (mai tho) | ก้า (gâa) - Falling | ข้า (khâa) - Falling | ค้า (kháa) - High |\\n| ◌๊ (mai tri) | ก๊า (gáa) - High | (not used) | (not used) |\\n| ◌๋ (mai chattawa) | ก๋า (gǎa) - Rising | (not used) | (not used) |\\n\\n**Key insight**: Notice how ค้า (low-class + mai tho) produces HIGH tone — this is the famous exception!\\n\\n## Practice Exercises\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"tone-marks-1-recognition\\\" type=\\\"matching\\\" title=\\\"Tone Mark Recognition\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** Match each tone mark to its name\\n\\n- ◌่\\n- ◌้\\n- ◌๊\\n- ◌๋\\n\\n**Answer:**\\n\\n- ◌่ → ไม้เอก (mai ek) - first mark\\n- ◌้ → ไม้โท (mai tho) - second mark\\n- ◌๊ → ไม้ตรี (mai tri) - third mark\\n- ◌๋ → ไม้จัตวา (mai chattawa) - fourth mark\\n\\n**Explanation:** The tone marks are named \\\"first, second, third, fourth\\\" in Thai. Mai ek and mai tho are very common, while mai tri and mai chattawa are rare and only used with middle-class consonants.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"tone-marks-1-class-interaction\\\" type=\\\"multiple-choice\\\" title=\\\"Tone Mark and Class\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** Which tone mark can be used with all three consonant classes?\\n\\n**Options:**\\n- ◌่ (mai ek)\\n- ◌้ (mai tho)\\n- ◌๊ (mai tri)\\n- ◌๋ (mai chattawa)\\n\\n**Answer:** Both 1 and 2\\n\\n**Explanation:** Mai ek (◌่) and mai tho (◌้) can be used with middle, high, and low-class consonants, though they produce different tones on each. Mai tri (◌๊) and mai chattawa (◌๋) are only used with middle-class consonants.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"tone-marks-1-prediction\\\" type=\\\"fill-in-blank\\\" title=\\\"Tone Prediction\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** Predict the tone for these words:\\n\\n- ก่า (middle-class ก + mai ek)\\n- ข่า (high-class ข + mai ek)\\n- ค่า (low-class ค + mai ek)\\n- ค้า (low-class ค + mai tho)\\n\\n**Answer:**\\n\\n- ก่า → Low tone (middle-class + mai ek)\\n- ข่า → Low tone (high-class + mai ek)\\n- ค่า → Falling tone (low-class + mai ek)\\n- ค้า → High tone (low-class + mai tho - the exception!)\\n\\n**Explanation:** Mai ek creates low tone on middle/high class, but falling tone on low class. Mai tho creates falling on middle/high, but HIGH on low class — this is the key exception to remember!\\n\\n:::\\n\\n## What's Next\\n\\nIn Lesson 8, you'll learn the complete **tone rules** — how to determine the tone of any syllable based on consonant class, vowel length, and final consonant.\\n\""],"names":["lesson07"],"mappings":"AAAA,MAAAA,IAAe;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;"}
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{"version":3,"file":"lesson-08-BYfkPBkH.js","sources":["../src/syllabi/food/lessons/lesson-08.mdx?raw"],"sourcesContent":["export default \"---\\ntype: lesson\\nid: thai-food-lesson-08\\ntitle: \\\"บทที่ 8 — คำขอพิเศษ\\\"\\ndescription: \\\"Special Requests: Allergies, dietary restrictions, and customizations\\\"\\norder: 8\\nparentId: thai-food\\ndifficulty: beginner\\ncefrLevel: A2\\ncategories:\\n - food\\n - dietary\\n - health\\nmetadata:\\n estimatedTime: 30\\n prerequisites:\\n - thai-food-lesson-07\\n objectives:\\n - \\\"Communicate food allergies\\\"\\n - \\\"Explain dietary restrictions\\\"\\n - \\\"Make customization requests\\\"\\n - \\\"Handle food emergencies\\\"\\n---\\n\\n# บทที่ 8 (Lesson 8) — Special Requests\\n\\n## Introduction\\n\\nWhether you have allergies, dietary restrictions, or simply preferences, knowing how to communicate them is essential for safe and enjoyable eating in Thailand. This lesson covers all the phrases you need.\\n\\n## Allergies (แพ้อาหาร)\\n\\n:::vocabulary-set{id=\\\"thai-allergy\\\" title=\\\"Allergy Vocabulary\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"phae\\\" word=\\\"แพ้\\\" pronunciation=\\\"phâe\\\" meaning=\\\"allergic to\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"phae-aahaan\\\" word=\\\"แพ้อาหาร\\\" pronunciation=\\\"phâe aa-hǎan\\\" meaning=\\\"food allergy\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"antharai\\\" word=\\\"อันตราย\\\" pronunciation=\\\"an-dtà-raai\\\" meaning=\\\"dangerous\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"mai-dai\\\" word=\\\"ไม่ได้\\\" pronunciation=\\\"mâi dâi\\\" meaning=\\\"cannot/not able\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"kin-mai-dai\\\" word=\\\"กินไม่ได้\\\" pronunciation=\\\"gin mâi dâi\\\" meaning=\\\"cannot eat\\\"}\\n\\n:::\\n\\n### Common Allergy Statements\\n\\n| Thai | Meaning |\\n|------|---------|\\n| ผมแพ้ถั่ว | I'm allergic to peanuts |\\n| ฉันแพ้อาหารทะเล | I'm allergic to seafood |\\n| แพ้กุ้ง | Allergic to shrimp |\\n| แพ้นม | Allergic to milk/dairy |\\n| แพ้ไข่ | Allergic to eggs |\\n| แพ้กลูเตน | Allergic to gluten |\\n\\n### Allergy Alert Phrases\\n\\n| Thai | Meaning |\\n|------|---------|\\n| แพ้มาก อาจตายได้ | Severe allergy, could be fatal |\\n| ต้องระวังมาก | Must be very careful |\\n| มี...ไหมครับ | Does this contain...? |\\n| ใส่...ไหมครับ | Is there... in this? |\\n\\n## Dietary Restrictions\\n\\n:::vocabulary-set{id=\\\"thai-dietary\\\" title=\\\"Dietary Terms\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"mangsawirat\\\" word=\\\"มังสวิรัติ\\\" pronunciation=\\\"mang-sà-wí-rát\\\" meaning=\\\"vegetarian\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"je\\\" word=\\\"เจ\\\" pronunciation=\\\"jee\\\" meaning=\\\"vegan (Buddhist)\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"halal\\\" word=\\\"ฮาลาล\\\" pronunciation=\\\"haa-laan\\\" meaning=\\\"halal\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"mai-kin-nuea\\\" word=\\\"ไม่กินเนื้อ\\\" pronunciation=\\\"mâi gin nʉ́a\\\" meaning=\\\"don't eat beef\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"mai-kin-muu\\\" word=\\\"ไม่กินหมู\\\" pronunciation=\\\"mâi gin mǔu\\\" meaning=\\\"don't eat pork\\\"}\\n\\n:::\\n\\n### Vegetarian & Vegan\\n\\n| Statement | Meaning |\\n|-----------|---------|\\n| ผมกินเจ | I eat vegan |\\n| ฉันเป็นมังสวิรัติ | I'm vegetarian |\\n| ไม่กินเนื้อสัตว์ | Don't eat meat |\\n| กินแต่ผัก | Only eat vegetables |\\n| ไม่กินเนื้อแต่กินไข่ได้ | No meat but eggs okay |\\n\\n### Religious Dietary Needs\\n\\n| Thai | Meaning |\\n|------|---------|\\n| ต้องการอาหารฮาลาล | Need halal food |\\n| ร้านนี้มีอาหารฮาลาลไหม | Does this restaurant have halal food? |\\n| ไม่กินหมูครับ | I don't eat pork |\\n| มีเนื้อวัวไหม | Is there beef in this? |\\n\\n## Making Specific Requests\\n\\n### Ingredient Removal\\n\\n| Thai | Meaning |\\n|------|---------|\\n| ไม่ใส่ผักชี | No cilantro |\\n| ไม่ใส่ถั่วลิสง | No peanuts |\\n| ไม่ใส่น้ำปลา | No fish sauce |\\n| ไม่ใส่กะปิ | No shrimp paste |\\n| ไม่ใส่หอยนางรม | No oyster sauce |\\n\\n### Substitutions\\n\\n| Thai | Meaning |\\n|------|---------|\\n| เปลี่ยนเป็นเต้าหู้ | Change to tofu |\\n| ใช้ซอสถั่วเหลืองแทน | Use soy sauce instead |\\n| เอาซอสแยก | Sauce on the side |\\n| ไม่ต้องใส่ซอส | No sauce needed |\\n\\n## Health-Related Requests\\n\\n:::vocabulary-set{id=\\\"thai-health\\\" title=\\\"Health Terms\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"bao-wan\\\" word=\\\"เบาหวาน\\\" pronunciation=\\\"bao wǎan\\\" meaning=\\\"diabetes\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"khwam-dan\\\" word=\\\"ความดัน\\\" pronunciation=\\\"khwaam dan\\\" meaning=\\\"blood pressure\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"mai-sai-phong-churot\\\" word=\\\"ไม่ใส่ผงชูรส\\\" pronunciation=\\\"mâi sài phǒng chuu rót\\\" meaning=\\\"no MSG\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"klua-sai\\\" word=\\\"เกลือน้อย\\\" pronunciation=\\\"glʉa nɔ́ɔi\\\" meaning=\\\"low salt\\\"}\\n\\n:::\\n\\n### Health-Conscious Requests\\n\\n| Thai | Meaning |\\n|------|---------|\\n| ไม่ใส่ผงชูรส | No MSG |\\n| เกลือน้อย | Low salt |\\n| น้ำตาลน้อย | Low sugar |\\n| ไม่ใส่น้ำมัน | No oil |\\n| นึ่งแทนทอด | Steam instead of fry |\\n\\n## Emergency Phrases\\n\\n:::vocabulary-set{id=\\\"thai-food-emergency\\\" title=\\\"Emergency Phrases\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"mai-sabai\\\" word=\\\"ไม่สบาย\\\" pronunciation=\\\"mâi sà-baai\\\" meaning=\\\"not feeling well\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"puad-thong\\\" word=\\\"ปวดท้อง\\\" pronunciation=\\\"bpùat thɔ́ɔng\\\" meaning=\\\"stomachache\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"aahaan-pen-pit\\\" word=\\\"อาหารเป็นพิษ\\\" pronunciation=\\\"aa-hǎan bpen phít\\\" meaning=\\\"food poisoning\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"rong-phayabaan\\\" word=\\\"โรงพยาบาล\\\" pronunciation=\\\"roong pha-yaa-baan\\\" meaning=\\\"hospital\\\"}\\n\\n:::\\n\\n| Emergency Phrase | Meaning |\\n|------------------|---------|\\n| ผมแพ้อาหาร ช่วยด้วย | I'm having an allergic reaction, help! |\\n| ต้องไปโรงพยาบาล | Need to go to hospital |\\n| เรียกรถพยาบาล | Call an ambulance |\\n\\n## Sample Conversations\\n\\n**Explaining allergies:**\\n- คุณ: ผมแพ้ถั่วลิสงครับ อันนี้มีถั่วไหม (I'm allergic to peanuts. Does this have peanuts?)\\n- พนักงาน: มีค่ะ แต่ทำไม่ใส่ได้ค่ะ (Yes, but we can make it without)\\n- คุณ: ขอไม่ใส่เลยนะครับ แพ้มากครับ (Please don't add any. Severe allergy)\\n\\n**Vegetarian request:**\\n- คุณ: มีอาหารมังสวิรัติไหมครับ (Do you have vegetarian food?)\\n- พนักงาน: มีค่ะ ผัดผักรวมมีค่ะ (Yes, we have mixed vegetable stir-fry)\\n- คุณ: ใส่น้ำมันหอยไหมครับ (Does it have oyster sauce?)\\n- พนักงาน: ใส่ค่ะ ไม่ใส่ได้ค่ะ (Yes, but can make without)\\n\\n**Muslim diner:**\\n- คุณ: ร้านนี้มีอาหารฮาลาลไหมครับ (Does this restaurant have halal food?)\\n- พนักงาน: มีค่ะ ไม่ใช้หมูเลยค่ะ (Yes, we don't use pork at all)\\n\\n## Helpful Cards\\n\\nConsider having a card with your allergies written in Thai:\\n\\n```\\nผมแพ้ [ingredient]\\nกินไม่ได้ อาจเป็นอันตราย\\nกรุณาไม่ใส่ [ingredient] ในอาหาร\\nขอบคุณครับ\\n\\n(I am allergic to [ingredient]\\nI cannot eat it, it may be dangerous\\nPlease do not add [ingredient] to food\\nThank you)\\n```\\n\\n## Key Points\\n\\n1. **แพ้ = allergic to**: Critical word to know\\n2. **กินไม่ได้ = cannot eat**: Clear statement of restriction\\n3. **เจ = vegan**: Recognized Buddhist term\\n4. **มี...ไหม = is there...?**: Check before eating\\n\\n## Practice Exercises\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"food-8-allergy-communication\\\" type=\\\"matching\\\" title=\\\"Allergy Communication\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** Match each allergy phrase to its meaning\\n\\n- ผมแพ้ถั่ว\\n- แพ้มาก อาจตายได้\\n- มี...ไหมครับ\\n- ใส่...ไหมครับ\\n\\n**Answer:**\\n\\n- ผมแพ้ถั่ว → I'm allergic to peanuts\\n- แพ้มาก อาจตายได้ → Severe allergy, could be fatal (critical!)\\n- มี...ไหมครับ → Does this contain...? (checking ingredients)\\n- ใส่...ไหมครับ → Is there... in this? (checking if added)\\n\\n**Explanation:** แพ้ means \\\"allergic to\\\". For severe allergies, emphasize แพ้มาก (very allergic) or อาจตายได้ (could be fatal) to ensure the kitchen takes it seriously.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"food-8-dietary-restrictions\\\" type=\\\"fill-in-blank\\\" title=\\\"Dietary Restrictions\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** How do you communicate these dietary needs?\\n\\n- Vegetarian\\n- Vegan (Buddhist)\\n- No pork\\n- No MSG\\n\\n**Answer:**\\n\\n- Vegetarian → มังสวิรัติ or ไม่กินเนื้อสัตว์\\n- Vegan (Buddhist) → เจ\\n- No pork → ไม่กินหมู or ไม่ใส่หมู\\n- No MSG → ไม่ใส่ผงชูรส\\n\\n**Explanation:** เจ is a recognized Buddhist vegan term. มังสวิรัติ is the general term for vegetarian. Always specify ไม่ใส่ (don't add) for ingredients you want to avoid.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"food-8-emergency-phrases\\\" type=\\\"multiple-choice\\\" title=\\\"Food Emergency Phrases\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** What should you say if you're having a severe allergic reaction?\\n\\n**Options:**\\n- ไม่เป็นไร (it's okay)\\n- ผมแพ้อาหาร ช่วยด้วย (I'm having an allergic reaction, help!)\\n- ขอโทษ (sorry)\\n- ไม่สบาย (not feeling well)\\n\\n**Answer:** 2\\n\\n**Explanation:** For severe allergies, use strong language: ผมแพ้อาหาร ช่วยด้วย (I'm allergic, help!). This signals urgency. Always carry allergy cards in Thai if you have severe allergies.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n## Course Complete!\\n\\nCongratulations! You've completed the Thai Food course. You can now:\\n- ✓ Order any Thai dish confidently\\n- ✓ Describe flavors and adjust spice\\n- ✓ Navigate street food and restaurants\\n- ✓ Handle allergies and dietary needs\\n- ✓ Enjoy Thai cuisine to the fullest!\\n\\nอร่อยนะครับ! (Enjoy your meal!)\\n\""],"names":["lesson08"],"mappings":"AAAA,MAAAA,IAAe;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;"}
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{"version":3,"file":"lesson-08-Bb_v_gD-.js","sources":["../src/syllabi/reading/lessons/lesson-08.mdx?raw"],"sourcesContent":["export default \"---\\ntype: lesson\\nid: thai-reading-lesson-08\\ntitle: \\\"บทที่ 8 — ประกาศสั้น\\\"\\ndescription: \\\"Short Notices: Read official notices and announcements\\\"\\norder: 8\\nparentId: thai-reading\\ndifficulty: intermediate\\ncefrLevel: B1\\ncategories:\\n - reading\\n - notices\\n - formal\\nmetadata:\\n estimatedTime: 30\\n prerequisites:\\n - thai-reading-lesson-07\\n objectives:\\n - \\\"Read official announcement formats\\\"\\n - \\\"Understand formal Thai writing\\\"\\n - \\\"Recognize notice patterns\\\"\\n---\\n\\n# Short Notices\\n\\nOfficial notices appear in buildings, offices, and public spaces. Learn their patterns.\\n\\n## Notice Headers\\n\\n| Thai | Romanization | English |\\n|------|--------------|---------|\\n| ประกาศ | prakat | announcement |\\n| แจ้งให้ทราบ | jaeng hai sap | notification |\\n| ข้อบังคับ | kho bangkhap | regulation |\\n| คำเตือน | kham tuean | warning notice |\\n\\n## Common Phrases\\n\\n| Thai | Romanization | English |\\n|------|--------------|---------|\\n| ตั้งแต่วันที่ | tang tae wan thi | starting from |\\n| จนถึงวันที่ | jon thung wan thi | until |\\n| กรุณา | karuna | please (formal) |\\n| ขอความร่วมมือ | kho khwam ruam mue | request cooperation |\\n\\n## Official Terms\\n\\n| Thai | Romanization | English |\\n|------|--------------|---------|\\n| ฝ่ายบริหาร | fai borihan | management |\\n| ผู้จัดการ | phu jatkan | manager |\\n| เจ้าหน้าที่ | jao nathi | officer/staff |\\n| ลูกค้า | lukkhaa | customer |\\n\\n## Time References\\n\\n| Thai | Romanization | English |\\n|------|--------------|---------|\\n| ชั่วคราว | chua khrao | temporary |\\n| ถาวร | thawon | permanent |\\n| ระยะเวลา | rayawela | duration |\\n| มีผลบังคับใช้ | mi phon bangkhap chai | effective |\\n\\n## Sample Notice\\n\\n**ประกาศ**\\n**เรื่อง: ปิดปรับปรุงลิฟต์**\\n\\nฝ่ายบริหารขอแจ้งให้ทราบว่า ลิฟต์จะปิดปรับปรุงชั่วคราว ตั้งแต่วันที่ 15-17 มกราคม กรุณาใช้บันไดแทน\\n\\nขออภัยในความไม่สะดวก\\n\\n*Announcement: Elevator maintenance. Management notifies that the elevator will be temporarily closed for maintenance from January 15-17. Please use stairs instead. Sorry for the inconvenience.*\\n\\n## Practice Exercises\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"reading-8-notice-headers\\\" type=\\\"matching\\\" title=\\\"Notice Header Recognition\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** Match each notice header to its meaning\\n\\n- ประกาศ\\n- แจ้งให้ทราบ\\n- ข้อบังคับ\\n- คำเตือน\\n\\n**Answer:**\\n\\n- ประกาศ → Announcement (general)\\n- แจ้งให้ทราบ → Notification (formal notice)\\n- ข้อบังคับ → Regulation (rule/requirement)\\n- คำเตือน → Warning notice\\n\\n**Explanation:** These headers indicate the type and formality of the notice. ประกาศ is most common. แจ้งให้ทราบ is more formal. ข้อบังคับ indicates a rule that must be followed.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"reading-8-formal-phrases\\\" type=\\\"fill-in-blank\\\" title=\\\"Formal Notice Phrases\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** What do these formal phrases mean?\\n\\n- ตั้งแต่วันที่\\n- จนถึงวันที่\\n- กรุณา\\n- ขอความร่วมมือ\\n\\n**Answer:**\\n\\n- ตั้งแต่วันที่ → Starting from (date)\\n- จนถึงวันที่ → Until (date)\\n- กรุณา → Please (formal)\\n- ขอความร่วมมือ → Request cooperation\\n\\n**Explanation:** These are formal phrases common in official notices. ตั้งแต่ means \\\"starting from\\\", จนถึง means \\\"until\\\". กรุณา is formal \\\"please\\\". Learning these helps you understand official communications.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"reading-8-time-references\\\" type=\\\"multiple-choice\\\" title=\\\"Time References in Notices\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** What does \\\"ชั่วคราว\\\" mean in a notice?\\n\\n**Options:**\\n- Permanent\\n- Temporary\\n- Effective immediately\\n- Cancelled\\n\\n**Answer:** 2\\n\\n**Explanation:** ชั่วคราว means \\\"temporary\\\". ถาวร means \\\"permanent\\\". These words appear frequently in notices about closures, changes, or restrictions. Understanding them helps you know if something is temporary or permanent.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n## What's Next\\n\\nIn Lesson 9, you'll read simple stories — build reading fluency by following narrative structure and connected paragraphs in Thai.\\n\""],"names":["lesson08"],"mappings":"AAAA,MAAAA,IAAe;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;"}
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{"version":3,"file":"lesson-08-BqW5C_OE.js","sources":["../src/syllabi/vowels-tones/lessons/lesson-08.mdx?raw"],"sourcesContent":["export default \"---\\ntype: lesson\\nid: thai-vowels-lesson-08\\ntitle: \\\"บทที่ 8 — กฎเสียงวรรณยุกต์\\\"\\ndescription: \\\"Complete Tone Rules: Determining tone from syllable structure\\\"\\norder: 8\\nparentId: thai-vowels-tones\\ndifficulty: intermediate\\ncefrLevel: A1\\ncategories:\\n - tones\\n - tone-rules\\n - phonology\\nmetadata:\\n estimatedTime: 40\\n prerequisites:\\n - thai-vowels-lesson-07\\n objectives:\\n - \\\"Understand live vs dead syllables\\\"\\n - \\\"Apply tone rules based on syllable structure\\\"\\n - \\\"Master the complete tone determination system\\\"\\n - \\\"Practice reading tones without marks\\\"\\n---\\n\\n# บทที่ 8 (Lesson 8) — Complete Tone Rules\\n\\n## Introduction\\n\\nThis final lesson ties everything together. You'll learn how to determine the tone of **any** Thai syllable — even those without tone marks — based on three factors:\\n1. **Consonant class** (middle, high, low)\\n2. **Vowel length** (short vs long)\\n3. **Syllable type** (live vs dead)\\n\\n## Live vs Dead Syllables\\n\\nThai syllables are classified as **live** (คำเป็น) or **dead** (คำตาย):\\n\\n| Type | Thai | Ends With | Example |\\n|------|------|-----------|---------|\\n| Live | คำเป็น | Long vowel OR sonorant (ง, น, ม, ย, ว, ร, ล) | มา, กิน |\\n| Dead | คำตาย | Short vowel OR stop consonant (ก, บ, ด) | มะ, มัก |\\n\\n**Sonorants** are: ง, น, ม, ย, ว, ร, ล — these allow the voice to continue.\\n**Stops** are: ก, บ, ด (and their homophones) — these cut off the sound.\\n\\n## The Master Tone Chart\\n\\nThis chart shows the default tone (no tone mark) for each combination:\\n\\n### Without Tone Marks\\n\\n| Class | Live Syllable | Dead (Short) | Dead (Long) |\\n|-------|---------------|--------------|-------------|\\n| Middle | Mid | Low | Low |\\n| High | Rising | Low | Low |\\n| Low | Mid | High | Falling |\\n\\n### With Mai Ek (่)\\n\\n| Class | Result |\\n|-------|--------|\\n| Middle | Low |\\n| High | Low |\\n| Low | Falling |\\n\\n### With Mai Tho (้)\\n\\n| Class | Result |\\n|-------|--------|\\n| Middle | Falling |\\n| High | Falling |\\n| Low | High |\\n\\n## Step-by-Step Tone Determination\\n\\nTo find the tone of any syllable:\\n\\n1. **Identify the initial consonant class** (middle, high, low)\\n2. **Check for tone marks** — if present, use the tone mark chart\\n3. **If no tone mark**:\\n - Determine if the syllable is live or dead\\n - If dead, check if the vowel is short or long\\n - Apply the master chart\\n\\n## Worked Examples\\n\\n### Example 1: มา (maa)\\n- Initial consonant: ม (low class)\\n- Tone mark: none\\n- Syllable type: live (ends in long vowel า)\\n- **Result**: Mid tone → มา (maa)\\n\\n### Example 2: มัก (mak)\\n- Initial consonant: ม (low class)\\n- Tone mark: none\\n- Syllable type: dead (ends in stop ก)\\n- Vowel: short (ั)\\n- **Result**: High tone → มัก (mák)\\n\\n### Example 3: ข้าว (khaao)\\n- Initial consonant: ข (high class)\\n- Tone mark: mai tho (้)\\n- **Result**: Falling tone → ข้าว (khâao)\\n\\n### Example 4: ตก (dtok)\\n- Initial consonant: ต (middle class)\\n- Tone mark: none\\n- Syllable type: dead (ends in stop ก)\\n- **Result**: Low tone → ตก (dtòk)\\n\\n## The Leading ห Trick\\n\\nLow class consonants **cannot produce rising or low tones** on their own. Thai solves this with the \\\"leading ห\\\" pattern:\\n\\n**ห + low class consonant** = acts like high class\\n\\n| Without ห | With ห | Effect |\\n|-----------|--------|--------|\\n| มา (mid) | หมา (rising) | Now can get rising tone |\\n| นา (mid) | หนา (rising) | Same pattern |\\n\\nThis is why หมา (dog) has a rising tone even though ม is low class.\\n\\n## Common Patterns\\n\\n### Food Words Often Have Falling Tones\\n- ข้าว (khâao) — rice\\n- ก๋วยเตี๋ยว (gǔai-dtǐao) — noodles\\n- น้ำ (náam) — water\\n\\n### Question Particles\\n- ไหม (mǎi) — yes/no question\\n- หรือ (rʉ̌ʉ) — or\\n\\n### Negation\\n- ไม่ (mâi) — not\\n- ไม่ใช่ (mâi châi) — is not\\n\\n## Key Points\\n\\n1. **Three factors**: Class + vowel length + syllable type determine tone\\n2. **Live vs dead**: Open syllables vs closed syllables\\n3. **Leading ห**: Converts low class behavior to high class\\n4. **Practice is key**: Eventually this becomes intuitive\\n\\n## Tone Practice Checklist\\n\\nWhen reading a new word:\\n1. ✓ What class is the initial consonant?\\n2. ✓ Is there a tone mark?\\n3. ✓ If no mark: is it live or dead?\\n4. ✓ If dead: short or long vowel?\\n5. ✓ Apply the rule from the chart\\n\\n## Common Mistakes to Avoid\\n\\n1. **Forgetting syllable type**: Dead syllables without marks aren't mid tone\\n2. **Ignoring ห**: It's not silent — it changes the tone class\\n3. **Class confusion**: Review consonant classes from the alphabet course\\n4. **Over-relying on marks**: Many words have no tone marks\\n\\n## Complete Tone Rules Summary Table\\n\\n### Live Syllables (No Tone Mark)\\n\\n| Consonant Class | Tone | Example |\\n|----------------|------|---------|\\n| Middle | Mid | กา (gaa) |\\n| High | Rising | ขา (khǎa) |\\n| Low | Mid | คา (khaa) |\\n\\n### Dead Syllables (No Tone Mark)\\n\\n| Consonant Class | Short Vowel | Long Vowel | Example (Short) |\\n|----------------|------------|------------|-----------------|\\n| Middle | Low | Low | ตก (dtòk) |\\n| High | Low | Low | ขก (khòk) |\\n| Low | High | Falling | มัก (mák) |\\n\\n### With Tone Marks\\n\\n| Mark | Middle | High | Low |\\n|------|--------|------|-----|\\n| ◌่ (mai ek) | Low | Low | Falling |\\n| ◌้ (mai tho) | Falling | Falling | High |\\n| ◌๊ (mai tri) | High | — | — |\\n| ◌๋ (mai chattawa) | Rising | — | — |\\n\\n## Practice Exercises\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"tone-rules-1-syllable-type\\\" type=\\\"multiple-choice\\\" title=\\\"Live vs Dead Syllable\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** Which syllable is \\\"dead\\\" (คำตาย)?\\n\\n**Options:**\\n- มา (maa) - ends in long vowel\\n- กิน (gin) - ends in น (sonorant)\\n- ตก (dtok) - ends in ก (stop)\\n- งู (nguu) - ends in long vowel\\n\\n**Answer:** 3\\n\\n**Explanation:** Dead syllables end in a stop consonant (ก, บ, ด) or have a short vowel. มา and งู are live (long vowels), กิน is live (ends in sonorant น), but ตก is dead (ends in stop ก).\\n\\n:::\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"tone-rules-1-tone-determination\\\" type=\\\"fill-in-blank\\\" title=\\\"Tone Determination Practice\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** Determine the tone for these syllables:\\n\\n- มา (low-class ม, no mark, live syllable)\\n- มัก (low-class ม, no mark, dead syllable, short vowel)\\n- ขา (high-class ข, no mark, live syllable)\\n- ค้า (low-class ค, mai tho, live syllable)\\n\\n**Answer:**\\n\\n- มา → Mid tone (low-class, live, no mark)\\n- มัก → High tone (low-class, dead, short vowel, no mark)\\n- ขา → Rising tone (high-class, live, no mark)\\n- ค้า → High tone (low-class + mai tho = high tone exception)\\n\\n**Explanation:** Follow the step-by-step process: identify class, check for tone mark, determine syllable type, apply the rules from the chart.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"tone-rules-1-leading-h\\\" type=\\\"matching\\\" title=\\\"The Leading ห Trick\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** Match each word to how ห affects the tone\\n\\n- หมา (dog)\\n- หนา (thick)\\n- หงา (rare)\\n\\n**Answer:**\\n\\n- หมา → ห lifts ม (low-class) to high-class behavior, producing rising tone\\n- หนา → ห lifts น (low-class) to high-class behavior, producing rising tone\\n- หงา → ห lifts ง (low-class) to high-class behavior, producing rising tone\\n\\n**Explanation:** Leading ห (silent) changes low-class consonants to behave like high-class for tone purposes. This allows low-class consonants to produce rising tones, which they normally cannot do.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n## What You've Learned\\n\\nCongratulations! You now understand:\\n- All 32 Thai vowel forms\\n- Short vs long vowel distinction\\n- The 4 tone marks\\n- Complete tone rules for any syllable\\n\\n## Next Steps\\n\\nWith vowels and tones mastered, you're ready for:\\n- **Numbers & Counting** — Apply your reading skills to practical vocabulary\\n- **Essential Phrases** — Start forming complete sentences\\n- **Thai Typing** — Build muscle memory for keyboard input\\n\\nYour foundation is now solid. Everything from here builds on what you've learned!\\n\""],"names":["lesson08"],"mappings":"AAAA,MAAAA,IAAe;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;"}
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{"version":3,"file":"lesson-08-CeDWopKc.js","sources":["../src/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-08.mdx?raw"],"sourcesContent":["export default \"---\\ntype: lesson\\nid: thai-script-lesson-08\\ntitle: \\\"บทที่ 8 — พยัญชนะหายาก I\\\"\\ndescription: \\\"Rare Consonants Part 1: ญ ณ ศ ษ — Sanskrit-derived formal consonants\\\"\\norder: 8\\nparentId: thai-script-alphabet\\ndifficulty: intermediate\\ncefrLevel: A2\\ncategories:\\n - consonants\\n - rare-consonants\\n - sanskrit-origin\\n - advanced-characters\\nmetadata:\\n estimatedTime: 25\\n prerequisites:\\n - thai-script-lesson-07\\n objectives:\\n - \\\"Learn 4 Sanskrit-derived consonants\\\"\\n - \\\"Understand when these rare consonants appear\\\"\\n - \\\"Practice reading formal and loanwords\\\"\\n - \\\"Distinguish multiple S consonants\\\"\\n---\\n\\n# บทที่ 8 (Lesson 8) — Rare Consonants I\\n\\n## Introduction\\n\\nThese consonants are considered **rare** (หายาก) because they appear mainly in:\\n- Sanskrit and Pali loanwords\\n- Formal or royal vocabulary\\n- Literary and religious texts\\n\\nWhile less frequent, you'll encounter them in everyday Thai through common borrowed words.\\n\\n## Characters\\n\\n:::character-set{id=\\\"thai-rare-consonants-1\\\" title=\\\"Rare Consonants I\\\"}\\n\\n::character{id=\\\"th-woman\\\" char=\\\"ญ\\\" name=\\\"ญ หญิง (yɔɔ yǐng)\\\" nativeName=\\\"ญ หญิง\\\" transliteration=\\\"y/n\\\" charType=\\\"consonant\\\"}\\n\\n::character{id=\\\"th-monk\\\" char=\\\"ณ\\\" name=\\\"ณ เณร (nɔɔ neen)\\\" nativeName=\\\"ณ เณร\\\" transliteration=\\\"n\\\" charType=\\\"consonant\\\"}\\n\\n::character{id=\\\"th-pavilion\\\" char=\\\"ศ\\\" name=\\\"ศ ศาลา (sɔ̌ɔ sǎa-laa)\\\" nativeName=\\\"ศ ศาลา\\\" transliteration=\\\"s/t\\\" charType=\\\"consonant\\\"}\\n\\n::character{id=\\\"th-hermit\\\" char=\\\"ษ\\\" name=\\\"ษ ฤๅษี (sɔ̌ɔ rʉʉ-sǐi)\\\" nativeName=\\\"ษ ฤๅษี\\\" transliteration=\\\"s/t\\\" charType=\\\"consonant\\\"}\\n\\n:::\\n\\n## The Three S Sounds (Yes, Three!)\\n\\nThai has three consonants all pronounced /s/:\\n\\n| Consonant | Class | Mnemonic | Common Usage |\\n|-----------|-------|----------|--------------|\\n| ส | High | Tiger | Everyday words |\\n| ศ | High | Pavilion | Sanskrit formal |\\n| ษ | High | Hermit | Sanskrit formal |\\n\\nAll three are **high-class** and **sound identical**. The difference is purely spelling based on etymology:\\n\\n- **สี** (color) — everyday word, uses ส\\n- **ศิลปะ** (art) — Sanskrit origin, uses ศ\\n- **กษัตริย์** (king) — Sanskrit origin, uses ษ\\n\\n### Which S to Use?\\n\\nNo pronunciation rule helps — you must memorize. Some patterns:\\n\\n1. **ศ** often appears in words about religion, royalty, culture:\\n - ศาสนา (religion)\\n - ศิลปะ (art)\\n - ศึกษา (study, education)\\n\\n2. **ษ** is the rarest, often in:\\n - Words with ฤ vowel\\n - Royal/formal titles\\n - กษัตริย์ (king)\\n\\n3. **ส** is the default for native Thai words and new loanwords\\n\\n## The Two N Sounds\\n\\nThai also has two consonants pronounced /n/:\\n\\n| Consonant | Class | Position |\\n|-----------|-------|----------|\\n| น | Low | Common, any position |\\n| ณ | Low | Rare, mainly Sanskrit words |\\n\\nBoth low-class, both sound /n/. Usage examples:\\n- **นา** (rice field) — common น\\n- **เณร** (novice monk) — Sanskrit ณ\\n\\n**ณ** appears in:\\n- Buddhist vocabulary\\n- Royal language\\n- Sanskrit-derived words like คุณ (you, polite)\\n\\n## The ญ Consonant: Y That Becomes N\\n\\n**ญ** is unusual — it changes sound by position:\\n\\n| Position | Sound | Example |\\n|----------|-------|---------|\\n| Initial | Y (/y/) | ญี่ปุ่น (yîi-bpùn) \\\"Japan\\\" |\\n| Final | N (/n/) | สัญญา (sǎn-yaa) → final ญ in สัญ is /n/ |\\n\\nThis Y→N shift is unique to ญ. The mnemonic หญิง (woman) demonstrates:\\n- หญ at start = /y/ sound (with ห lifting)\\n- The word is pronounced /yǐng/\\n\\nCommon words with ญ:\\n- หญิง (woman)\\n- ญี่ปุ่น (Japan)\\n- สัญญา (promise, contract)\\n- อัญมณี (gems)\\n\\n## Formal vs Everyday Spelling\\n\\nThe same concept often has formal and everyday spellings:\\n\\n| Meaning | Formal | Everyday |\\n|---------|--------|----------|\\n| Knowledge | วิทยา | — |\\n| Art | ศิลปะ | — |\\n| To | สู่ | — |\\n\\nWhen learning vocabulary, note which spellings use rare consonants — these tend to be more formal register.\\n\\n## The Royal Language Connection\\n\\nRare consonants appear frequently in **ราชาศัพท์** (royal vocabulary):\\n- ศีรษะ (head, royal)\\n- พระราชทาน (royally bestowed)\\n- พระบรมราชานุญาต (royal permission)\\n\\nWhile you may not use royal language actively, you'll encounter it in formal contexts, news about the monarchy, and religious ceremonies.\\n\\n## Key Points\\n\\n1. **Three S consonants**: ส ศ ษ — all sound /s/, all high-class\\n2. **Two N consonants**: น ณ — both sound /n/, both low-class\\n3. **ญ changes**: Y initially, N finally\\n4. **Etymology determines spelling**: Sanskrit origin → formal consonants\\n5. **Memorize by word**: No rules predict which variant to use\\n6. **Formal register**: Rare consonants signal educated/formal writing\\n\\n## Shape Recognition\\n\\n- **ญ** has a distinctive descending tail\\n- **ณ** looks like น with an extra element\\n- **ศ and ษ** look similar to ส but with variations — ศ has a \\\"tail,\\\" ษ has a \\\"hook\\\"\\n\\n## Practice Exercises\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"rare-1-s-consonants\\\" type=\\\"fill-in-blank\\\" title=\\\"The Three S Consonants\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** Thai has three consonants all pronounced /s/ and all high-class. Which are they?\\n\\n**Answer:**\\n\\n- ส (tiger) - everyday words\\n- ศ (pavilion) - Sanskrit/formal words\\n- ษ (hermit) - Sanskrit/formal words (rarest)\\n\\n**Explanation:** All three make the same /s/ sound and are high-class. The difference is purely spelling based on etymology. ส is for everyday words, ศ and ษ for Sanskrit-derived formal vocabulary.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"rare-1-yn-shift\\\" type=\\\"multiple-choice\\\" title=\\\"The ญ Sound Change\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** The consonant ญ makes which sound(s)?\\n\\n**Options:**\\n- Only Y sound\\n- Only N sound\\n- Y initially, N finally\\n- Always silent\\n\\n**Answer:** 3\\n\\n**Explanation:** ญ is unique — it makes /y/ sound initially (like in หญิง \\\"woman\\\") but becomes /n/ in final position (like in สัญญา \\\"promise\\\"). This Y→N shift is unique to ญ.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"rare-1-formal-recognition\\\" type=\\\"matching\\\" title=\\\"Formal vs Everyday\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** Match each word to whether it uses rare consonants (formal) or common consonants (everyday)\\n\\n- ศิลปะ (art)\\n- สี (color)\\n- ญี่ปุ่น (Japan)\\n- นา (rice field)\\n\\n**Answer:**\\n\\n- ศิลปะ - uses ศ (rare, formal)\\n- สี - uses ส (common, everyday)\\n- ญี่ปุ่น - uses ญ (rare, formal)\\n- นา - uses น (common, everyday)\\n\\n**Explanation:** Rare consonants (ศ ษ ญ ณ) typically appear in Sanskrit-derived words, formal vocabulary, and royal language. Everyday words use common consonants (ส น).\\n\\n:::\\n\\n## What's Next\\n\\nIn Lesson 9, you'll learn the **obsolete and archaic consonants** — characters that exist in the alphabet but are rarely used in modern Thai.\\n\""],"names":["lesson08"],"mappings":"AAAA,MAAAA,IAAe;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;"}
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{"version":3,"file":"lesson-08-Cyzy_VeP.js","sources":["../src/syllabi/grammar/lessons/lesson-08.mdx?raw"],"sourcesContent":["export default \"---\\ntype: lesson\\nid: thai-grammar-lesson-08\\ntitle: \\\"บทที่ 8 — คำเชื่อม\\\"\\ndescription: \\\"Conjunctions: And, but, because, so\\\"\\norder: 8\\nparentId: thai-grammar\\ndifficulty: intermediate\\ncefrLevel: B1\\ncategories:\\n - grammar\\n - conjunctions\\nmetadata:\\n estimatedTime: 30\\n prerequisites:\\n - thai-grammar-lesson-07\\n objectives:\\n - \\\"Connect sentences with conjunctions\\\"\\n - \\\"Express cause and effect\\\"\\n - \\\"Use conditional structures\\\"\\n---\\n\\n# บทที่ 8 (Lesson 8) — Conjunctions\\n\\n## Introduction\\n\\nConjunctions connect ideas and create complex sentences. Thai conjunctions work similarly to English ones.\\n\\n## Basic Conjunctions\\n\\n| Thai | Romanization | Meaning |\\n|------|--------------|---------|\\n| และ | láe | and |\\n| กับ | gàp | and/with |\\n| หรือ | rǔue | or |\\n| แต่ | dtàe | but |\\n| แต่ว่า | dtàe-wâa | but (stronger) |\\n\\n## \\\"And\\\": และ (láe) vs กับ (gàp)\\n\\n| Use | Conjunction | Example |\\n|-----|-------------|---------|\\n| Joining clauses | และ | ผมกินข้าว**และ**ดื่มน้ำ (I eat rice and drink water) |\\n| Joining nouns | กับ | ข้าว**กับ**แกง (rice and curry) |\\n| \\\"With\\\" | กับ | ไป**กับ**เพื่อน (go with friend) |\\n\\n## \\\"But\\\": แต่ (dtàe)\\n\\n| Thai | Meaning |\\n|------|---------|\\n| อร่อยแต่แพง | Delicious but expensive |\\n| อยากไปแต่ไม่มีเวลา | Want to go but don't have time |\\n| เขาเก่งแต่ขี้เกียจ | He's smart but lazy |\\n\\n## Cause: เพราะ (phráw) - Because\\n\\n**Pattern: Result + เพราะ + Cause** (or vice versa)\\n\\n| Thai | Meaning |\\n|------|---------|\\n| ไม่ไปเพราะป่วย | Not going because sick |\\n| เพราะฝนตกเลยไม่ไป | Because it rained, didn't go |\\n| เหนื่อยเพราะทำงานหนัก | Tired because work hard |\\n\\n## Result: เลย (ləəi) / ก็เลย (gâw ləəi) - So\\n\\n**Pattern: Cause + เลย + Result**\\n\\n| Thai | Meaning |\\n|------|---------|\\n| หิวเลยกินข้าว | Hungry, so ate |\\n| ฝนตกก็เลยไม่ไป | It rained, so didn't go |\\n| ไม่สบายเลยนอนอยู่บ้าน | Not feeling well, so staying home |\\n\\n## Conditional: ถ้า (thâa) - If\\n\\n**Pattern: ถ้า + Condition, Result**\\n\\n| Thai | Meaning |\\n|------|---------|\\n| ถ้าฝนตกจะไม่ไป | If it rains, won't go |\\n| ถ้าหิวก็กิน | If hungry, then eat |\\n| ถ้ามีเวลาจะโทรหา | If have time, will call |\\n\\n## \\\"When\\\": เมื่อ (mûuea) / ตอน (dtawn)\\n\\n| Thai | Meaning |\\n|------|---------|\\n| เมื่อเด็กๆ | when (I was) a child |\\n| ตอนกินข้าว | when eating |\\n| เมื่อไหร่ก็ได้ | whenever (is fine) |\\n\\n## \\\"Although\\\": แม้ว่า (máe-wâa) / ถึงแม้ว่า (thǔeng máe-wâa)\\n\\n| Thai | Meaning |\\n|------|---------|\\n| แม้ว่าจะเหนื่อยแต่ก็ไป | Although tired, still went |\\n| ถึงแม้ว่าแพงแต่ก็ซื้อ | Although expensive, still bought |\\n\\n## \\\"So that\\\": เพื่อ (phûuea)\\n\\n| Thai | Meaning |\\n|------|---------|\\n| เรียนเพื่อสอบ | Study in order to test |\\n| ทำงานเพื่อหาเงิน | Work in order to make money |\\n\\n## Common Patterns\\n\\n| Pattern | Example | Meaning |\\n|---------|---------|---------|\\n| ถ้า...ก็... | ถ้าไม่ไปก็ไม่เป็นไร | If not go, it's okay |\\n| ...เพราะ... | ไปเพราะอยาก | Went because wanted to |\\n| ...เลย... | หิวเลยกิน | Hungry so ate |\\n| แม้ว่า...แต่... | แม้ว่าเหนื่อยแต่สนุก | Although tired but fun |\\n\\n## Key Points\\n\\n1. **และ** - and (joining clauses)\\n2. **กับ** - and/with (joining nouns)\\n3. **แต่** - but\\n4. **เพราะ** - because\\n5. **เลย** - so/therefore\\n6. **ถ้า** - if\\n\\n## Conjunction Pattern Table\\n\\n| Conjunction | Use | Pattern | Example |\\n|-------------|-----|--------|---------|\\n| และ | Join clauses | Clause + และ + Clause | กินข้าวและดื่มน้ำ |\\n| กับ | Join nouns/with | Noun + กับ + Noun | ข้าวกับแกง |\\n| แต่ | Contrast | Statement + แต่ + Contrast | อร่อยแต่แพง |\\n| เพราะ | Cause | Result + เพราะ + Cause | ไม่ไปเพราะป่วย |\\n| เลย | Result | Cause + เลย + Result | หิวเลยกิน |\\n| ถ้า | Condition | ถ้า + Condition, Result | ถ้าฝนตกจะไม่ไป |\\n\\n## Practice Exercises\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"grammar-8-conjunction-choice\\\" type=\\\"multiple-choice\\\" title=\\\"Choosing Conjunctions\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** Which conjunction do you use to join \\\"rice\\\" and \\\"curry\\\"?\\n\\n**Options:**\\n- และ\\n- กับ\\n- แต่\\n- หรือ\\n\\n**Answer:** 2\\n\\n**Explanation:** Use กับ to join nouns. และ is for joining clauses (verbs/actions). So \\\"rice and curry\\\" is ข้าวกับแกง, not ข้าวและแกง.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"grammar-8-cause-effect\\\" type=\\\"matching\\\" title=\\\"Cause and Effect Patterns\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** Match each pattern to its structure\\n\\n- เพราะ...เลย...\\n- ...เพราะ...\\n- ...เลย...\\n\\n**Answer:**\\n\\n- เพราะ...เลย... → Because [cause], so [result] (formal pattern)\\n- ...เพราะ... → [Result] because [cause] (common pattern)\\n- ...เลย... → [Cause] so [result] (simple pattern)\\n\\n**Explanation:** Thai allows flexible word order for cause and effect. เพราะ means \\\"because\\\" and เลย means \\\"so/therefore\\\". You can use them together or separately.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"grammar-8-conditional\\\" type=\\\"fill-in-blank\\\" title=\\\"Conditional Sentences\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** How do you form \\\"if...then\\\" sentences in Thai?\\n\\n**Answer:**\\n\\nUse the pattern: **ถ้า + [condition], [result]**. For example:\\n- ถ้าฝนตกจะไม่ไป (If it rains, won't go)\\n- ถ้าหิวก็กิน (If hungry, then eat)\\n\\nOften ก็ (then) is used in the result clause, but it's optional. The key is ถ้า at the beginning.\\n\\n**Explanation:** ถ้า introduces the condition. The result can follow directly or use ก็ for emphasis. This is similar to English \\\"if...then\\\" but more flexible in structure.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n## Course Complete!\\n\\nยินดีด้วย! (Congratulations!)\\n\\nYou've completed Thai Grammar! You now understand:\\n- Sentence structure (SVO)\\n- Questions and negation\\n- Classifiers\\n- Polite particles\\n- Time expressions\\n- Comparisons\\n- Conjunctions\\n\\nKeep practicing, and your Thai will become more natural every day!\\n\\n## What's Next\\n\\nCongratulations on completing the Grammar syllabus! Continue building your skills by exploring other syllabi:\\n- **Dialogue** - Practice conversations in real situations\\n- **Essentials** - Master everyday phrases and vocabulary\\n- **Food** - Learn to order and discuss Thai cuisine\\n- **Reading** - Apply your grammar knowledge to real texts\\n\""],"names":["lesson08"],"mappings":"AAAA,MAAAA,IAAe;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;"}
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{"version":3,"file":"lesson-08-hJlci9W5.js","sources":["../src/syllabi/dialogue/lessons/lesson-08.mdx?raw"],"sourcesContent":["export default \"---\\ntype: lesson\\nid: thai-dialogue-lesson-08\\ntitle: \\\"บทที่ 8 — นัดหมาย\\\"\\ndescription: \\\"Making Plans: Suggesting, agreeing, and declining\\\"\\norder: 8\\nparentId: thai-dialogue\\ndifficulty: intermediate\\ncefrLevel: B1\\ncategories:\\n - dialogue\\n - social\\n - plans\\nmetadata:\\n estimatedTime: 30\\n prerequisites:\\n - thai-dialogue-lesson-07\\n objectives:\\n - \\\"Suggest activities\\\"\\n - \\\"Accept and decline invitations politely\\\"\\n - \\\"Set times and places to meet\\\"\\n - \\\"Reschedule plans\\\"\\n---\\n\\n# บทที่ 8 (Lesson 8) — Making Plans\\n\\n## Situation\\n\\nYou're making plans with a Thai friend.\\n\\n## Dialogue\\n\\n:::dialogue{id=\\\"plans-dialogue-1\\\" title=\\\"Weekend Plans\\\"}\\n\\n**เพื่อน (Friend):** วันเสาร์นี้ว่างไหมครับ/คะ?\\n*wan-sǎo níi wâang mái khráp/khá?*\\nAre you free this Saturday?\\n\\n**คุณ (You):** ว่างครับ/ค่ะ มีอะไรครับ/คะ?\\n*wâang khráp/khâ, mii à-rai khráp/khá?*\\nYes, I'm free. What's up?\\n\\n**เพื่อน:** ไปกินข้าวด้วยกันไหมครับ/คะ?\\n*bpai gin khâao dûuay-gan mái khráp/khá?*\\nWant to go eat together?\\n\\n**คุณ:** ได้เลยครับ/ค่ะ ไปกินที่ไหนดีครับ/คะ?\\n*dâai ləəi khráp/khâ, bpai gin thîi-nǎi dii khráp/khá?*\\nSure! Where should we go?\\n\\n**เพื่อน:** รู้จักร้านอาหารไทยอร่อยๆ อยู่แถวสยามครับ/ค่ะ\\n*rúu-jàk ráan aa-hǎan thai à-ràwy à-ràwy yùu thǎew sà-yǎam khráp/khâ*\\nI know a delicious Thai restaurant near Siam.\\n\\n**คุณ:** ดีเลยครับ/ค่ะ เจอกันกี่โมงดีครับ/คะ?\\n*dii ləəi khráp/khâ, jəə gan gìi moong dii khráp/khá?*\\nSounds good! What time should we meet?\\n\\n**เพื่อน:** 6 โมงเย็นได้ไหมครับ/คะ?\\n*hòk moong yen dâai mái khráp/khá?*\\nHow about 6 PM?\\n\\n**คุณ:** ได้ครับ/ค่ะ เจอกันที่หน้าร้านเลยนะครับ/คะ\\n*dâai khráp/khâ, jəə gan thîi nâa ráan ləəi ná khráp/khâ*\\nOK. Let's meet in front of the restaurant.\\n\\n**เพื่อน:** ตกลงครับ/ค่ะ แล้วเจอกันครับ/ค่ะ!\\n*dtòk-long khráp/khâ, láew jəə gan khráp/khâ!*\\nDeal! See you then!\\n\\n:::\\n\\n## Key Phrases\\n\\n| Thai | Romanization | Meaning |\\n|------|--------------|---------|\\n| ว่างไหม? | wâang mái? | Are you free? |\\n| ว่าง | wâang | free (available) |\\n| ไม่ว่าง | mâi wâang | not free (busy) |\\n| ...ด้วยกันไหม? | ...dûuay-gan mái? | Want to...together? |\\n| ได้เลย | dâai ləəi | Sure!/Absolutely! |\\n| เจอกันกี่โมง? | jəə gan gìi moong? | What time shall we meet? |\\n| ตกลง | dtòk-long | Deal/Agreed |\\n| แล้วเจอกัน | láew jəə gan | See you later |\\n\\n## Suggesting Activities\\n\\n| Thai | Meaning |\\n|------|---------|\\n| ไปกินข้าวไหม? | Want to eat? |\\n| ไปดูหนังไหม? | Want to watch a movie? |\\n| ไปเที่ยวไหม? | Want to go out? |\\n| มากินข้าวบ้านไหม? | Want to come eat at my house? |\\n| ไปออกกำลังกายไหม? | Want to exercise? |\\n\\n## Accepting\\n\\n| Thai | Meaning |\\n|------|---------|\\n| ได้เลย | Sure! |\\n| ดีเลย | Sounds good! |\\n| ยินดีเลย | I'd love to! |\\n| ไปเลย! | Let's go! |\\n\\n## Declining Politely\\n\\n| Thai | Meaning |\\n|------|---------|\\n| ขอโทษนะ ไม่ว่าง | Sorry, I'm busy |\\n| วันนี้ไม่สะดวก | Today isn't convenient |\\n| ไว้โอกาสหน้านะ | Maybe next time |\\n| ขอเลื่อนได้ไหม? | Can we reschedule? |\\n\\n## Time Expressions\\n\\n| Thai | Meaning |\\n|------|---------|\\n| วันนี้ | today |\\n| พรุ่งนี้ | tomorrow |\\n| มะรืน | day after tomorrow |\\n| วันเสาร์นี้ | this Saturday |\\n| สัปดาห์หน้า | next week |\\n| เดือนหน้า | next month |\\n\\n## Cultural Note\\n\\nThais often make plans somewhat loosely and last-minute changes are common. Don't be surprised if plans get adjusted. The phrase \\\"ไว้โอกาสหน้า\\\" (next time) is a polite way to decline without committing - it doesn't always mean there will be a next time! Also, \\\"ตกลง\\\" (agreed/deal) is commonly used to confirm plans, similar to \\\"deal\\\" in English.\\n\\n## Practice Exercises\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"dialogue-8-making-plans\\\" type=\\\"matching\\\" title=\\\"Planning Phrases\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** Match each phrase to its meaning\\n\\n- ว่างไหม\\n- ...ด้วยกันไหม\\n- ได้เลย\\n- ตกลง\\n\\n**Answer:**\\n\\n- ว่างไหม → Are you free? (asking availability)\\n- ...ด้วยกันไหม → Want to...together? (suggesting joint activity)\\n- ได้เลย → Sure!/Absolutely! (enthusiastic acceptance)\\n- ตกลง → Deal/Agreed (confirming plans)\\n\\n**Explanation:** These phrases are essential for making plans. ว่าง means \\\"free/available\\\". ด้วยกัน means \\\"together\\\". ได้เลย is enthusiastic agreement. ตกลง confirms the plan.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"dialogue-8-declining\\\" type=\\\"fill-in-blank\\\" title=\\\"Politely Declining\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** How do you politely decline an invitation in Thai?\\n\\n**Answer:**\\n\\nYou can say:\\n- ขอโทษนะ ไม่ว่าง (Sorry, I'm busy)\\n- วันนี้ไม่สะดวก (Today isn't convenient)\\n- ไว้โอกาสหน้านะ (Maybe next time)\\n\\n**Explanation:** Thai culture values politeness, so always decline gently. ไว้โอกาสหน้า (next time) is a polite way to decline without being too direct. It doesn't necessarily mean you'll meet next time - it's just a polite refusal.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"dialogue-8-time-expressions\\\" type=\\\"multiple-choice\\\" title=\\\"Time Expressions\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** How do you say \\\"this Saturday\\\" in Thai?\\n\\n**Options:**\\n- วันเสาร์\\n- วันเสาร์นี้\\n- วันเสาร์หน้า\\n- วันเสาร์ที่แล้ว\\n\\n**Answer:** 2\\n\\n**Explanation:** นี้ means \\\"this\\\" and is added after the day name. So วันเสาร์นี้ means \\\"this Saturday\\\". หน้า means \\\"next\\\" (วันเสาร์หน้า = next Saturday), and ที่แล้ว means \\\"last\\\" (วันเสาร์ที่แล้ว = last Saturday).\\n\\n:::\\n\\n## Course Complete!\\n\\nยินดีด้วย! (Congratulations!)\\n\\nYou've completed the Thai Dialogues course! You can now handle conversations in:\\n- Markets and restaurants\\n- Hotels and transportation\\n- Social situations and shopping\\n- Making plans with friends\\n\\nKeep practicing these dialogues, and don't be afraid to make mistakes - Thais appreciate the effort! โชคดี! (Good luck!)\\n\""],"names":["lesson08"],"mappings":"AAAA,MAAAA,IAAe;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;"}
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{"version":3,"file":"lesson-09-BQ1CZCjT.js","sources":["../src/syllabi/reading/lessons/lesson-09.mdx?raw"],"sourcesContent":["export default \"---\\ntype: lesson\\nid: thai-reading-lesson-09\\ntitle: \\\"บทที่ 9 — เรื่องสั้นง่าย\\\"\\ndescription: \\\"Simple Stories: Read short Thai stories and build fluency\\\"\\norder: 9\\nparentId: thai-reading\\ndifficulty: intermediate\\ncefrLevel: B1\\ncategories:\\n - reading\\n - stories\\n - narrative\\nmetadata:\\n estimatedTime: 35\\n prerequisites:\\n - thai-reading-lesson-08\\n objectives:\\n - \\\"Follow narrative structure in Thai\\\"\\n - \\\"Understand story vocabulary\\\"\\n - \\\"Read connected paragraphs\\\"\\n---\\n\\n# Simple Stories\\n\\nShort stories help build reading fluency. Practice following Thai narratives.\\n\\n## Story Words\\n\\n| Thai | Romanization | English |\\n|------|--------------|---------|\\n| เรื่อง | rueang | story |\\n| ตัวละคร | tua lakhon | character |\\n| เนื้อเรื่อง | nuea rueang | plot |\\n| จบ | jop | ending |\\n\\n## Time Markers\\n\\n| Thai | Romanization | English |\\n|------|--------------|---------|\\n| กาลครั้งหนึ่ง | kan khrang nueng | once upon a time |\\n| วันหนึ่ง | wan nueng | one day |\\n| หลังจากนั้น | lang jak nan | after that |\\n| ในที่สุด | nai thi sut | finally |\\n\\n## Emotion Words\\n\\n| Thai | Romanization | English |\\n|------|--------------|---------|\\n| ดีใจ | di jai | happy |\\n| เสียใจ | sia jai | sad |\\n| กลัว | klua | afraid |\\n| ตกใจ | tok jai | surprised |\\n\\n## Action Words\\n\\n| Thai | Romanization | English |\\n|------|--------------|---------|\\n| เดิน | doen | walk |\\n| วิ่ง | wing | run |\\n| พูด | phut | speak |\\n| คิด | khit | think |\\n\\n## Short Story\\n\\n**แมวกับปลา**\\n\\nวันหนึ่ง แมวตัวหนึ่งเดินไปที่ตลาด มันเห็นปลาสดๆ บนโต๊ะ แมวอยากกินปลามาก\\n\\nแมวรอจนคนขายหันไป แล้วมันก็คว้าปลาวิ่งหนีไป คนขายตะโกนแต่ไม่ทัน\\n\\nในที่สุด แมวก็ได้กินปลาอร่อยๆ มันดีใจมาก\\n\\n*The Cat and the Fish: One day a cat walked to the market. It saw fresh fish on a table. The cat wanted to eat the fish very much. The cat waited until the seller turned away, then grabbed the fish and ran. The seller shouted but was too late. Finally, the cat ate the delicious fish. It was very happy.*\\n\\n## Practice Exercises\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"reading-9-story-vocab\\\" type=\\\"matching\\\" title=\\\"Story Vocabulary\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** Match each story word to its meaning\\n\\n- เรื่อง\\n- ตัวละคร\\n- เนื้อเรื่อง\\n- จบ\\n\\n**Answer:**\\n\\n- เรื่อง → Story\\n- ตัวละคร → Character\\n- เนื้อเรื่อง → Plot\\n- จบ → Ending\\n\\n**Explanation:** These words help you understand narrative structure. เรื่อง is the general word for \\\"story\\\". ตัวละคร means \\\"character\\\" (literally \\\"body role\\\"). เนื้อเรื่อง means \\\"plot\\\" (literally \\\"story content\\\").\\n\\n:::\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"reading-9-time-markers\\\" type=\\\"fill-in-blank\\\" title=\\\"Story Time Markers\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** What are common time markers in Thai stories?\\n\\n**Answer:**\\n\\nCommon time markers:\\n- กาลครั้งหนึ่ง (once upon a time)\\n- วันหนึ่ง (one day)\\n- หลังจากนั้น (after that)\\n- ในที่สุด (finally)\\n\\n**Explanation:** These time markers help you follow the narrative flow. They indicate when events happen in the story timeline. Learning them improves reading comprehension.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"reading-9-comprehension\\\" type=\\\"multiple-choice\\\" title=\\\"Story Comprehension\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** In the story \\\"แมวกับปลา\\\", what did the cat do?\\n\\n**Options:**\\n- Bought fish at the market\\n- Stole fish from the market\\n- Ate fish at a restaurant\\n- Caught fish from a river\\n\\n**Answer:** 2\\n\\n**Explanation:** The cat waited until the seller turned away, then grabbed (คว้า) the fish and ran. This is a simple story that demonstrates basic narrative structure and common vocabulary.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n## What's Next\\n\\nIn Lesson 10, you'll master daily life reading — read receipts, bills, forms, and practical everyday documents you'll encounter in Thailand.\\n\""],"names":["lesson09"],"mappings":"AAAA,MAAAA,IAAe;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;"}
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