@steerable/runtime-darwin-arm64 0.0.0-stage → 0.9.0

package/python-runtime/python/lib/python3.12/pdb.py

@@ -0,0 +1,1987 @@
+#! /usr/bin/env python3
+
+"""
+The Python Debugger Pdb
+=======================
+
+To use the debugger in its simplest form:
+
+        >>> import pdb
+        >>> pdb.run('<a statement>')
+
+The debugger's prompt is '(Pdb) '.  This will stop in the first
+function call in <a statement>.
+
+Alternatively, if a statement terminated with an unhandled exception,
+you can use pdb's post-mortem facility to inspect the contents of the
+traceback:
+
+        >>> <a statement>
+        <exception traceback>
+        >>> import pdb
+        >>> pdb.pm()
+
+The commands recognized by the debugger are listed in the next
+section.  Most can be abbreviated as indicated; e.g., h(elp) means
+that 'help' can be typed as 'h' or 'help' (but not as 'he' or 'hel',
+nor as 'H' or 'Help' or 'HELP').  Optional arguments are enclosed in
+square brackets.  Alternatives in the command syntax are separated
+by a vertical bar (|).
+
+A blank line repeats the previous command literally, except for
+'list', where it lists the next 11 lines.
+
+Commands that the debugger doesn't recognize are assumed to be Python
+statements and are executed in the context of the program being
+debugged.  Python statements can also be prefixed with an exclamation
+point ('!').  This is a powerful way to inspect the program being
+debugged; it is even possible to change variables or call functions.
+When an exception occurs in such a statement, the exception name is
+printed but the debugger's state is not changed.
+
+The debugger supports aliases, which can save typing.  And aliases can
+have parameters (see the alias help entry) which allows one a certain
+level of adaptability to the context under examination.
+
+Multiple commands may be entered on a single line, separated by the
+pair ';;'.  No intelligence is applied to separating the commands; the
+input is split at the first ';;', even if it is in the middle of a
+quoted string.
+
+If a file ".pdbrc" exists in your home directory or in the current
+directory, it is read in and executed as if it had been typed at the
+debugger prompt.  This is particularly useful for aliases.  If both
+files exist, the one in the home directory is read first and aliases
+defined there can be overridden by the local file.  This behavior can be
+disabled by passing the "readrc=False" argument to the Pdb constructor.
+
+Aside from aliases, the debugger is not directly programmable; but it
+is implemented as a class from which you can derive your own debugger
+class, which you can make as fancy as you like.
+
+
+Debugger commands
+=================
+
+"""
+# NOTE: the actual command documentation is collected from docstrings of the
+# commands and is appended to __doc__ after the class has been defined.
+
+import os
+import io
+import re
+import sys
+import cmd
+import bdb
+import dis
+import code
+import glob
+import token
+import pprint
+import signal
+import inspect
+import tokenize
+import functools
+import traceback
+import linecache
+
+from typing import Union
+
+
+class Restart(Exception):
+    """Causes a debugger to be restarted for the debugged python program."""
+    pass
+
+__all__ = ["run", "pm", "Pdb", "runeval", "runctx", "runcall", "set_trace",
+           "post_mortem", "help"]
+
+def find_function(funcname, filename):
+    cre = re.compile(r'def\s+%s(\s*\[.+\])?\s*[(]' % re.escape(funcname))
+    try:
+        fp = tokenize.open(filename)
+    except OSError:
+        return None
+    # consumer of this info expects the first line to be 1
+    with fp:
+        for lineno, line in enumerate(fp, start=1):
+            if cre.match(line):
+                return funcname, filename, lineno
+    return None
+
+def lasti2lineno(code, lasti):
+    linestarts = list(dis.findlinestarts(code))
+    linestarts.reverse()
+    for i, lineno in linestarts:
+        if lasti >= i:
+            return lineno
+    return 0
+
+
+class _rstr(str):
+    """String that doesn't quote its repr."""
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return self
+
+
+class _ScriptTarget(str):
+    def __new__(cls, val):
+        # Mutate self to be the "real path".
+        res = super().__new__(cls, os.path.realpath(val))
+
+        # Store the original path for error reporting.
+        res.orig = val
+
+        return res
+
+    def check(self):
+        if not os.path.exists(self):
+            print('Error:', self.orig, 'does not exist')
+            sys.exit(1)
+        if os.path.isdir(self):
+            print('Error:', self.orig, 'is a directory')
+            sys.exit(1)
+
+        # Replace pdb's dir with script's dir in front of module search path.
+        sys.path[0] = os.path.dirname(self)
+
+    @property
+    def filename(self):
+        return self
+
+    @property
+    def namespace(self):
+        return dict(
+            __name__='__main__',
+            __file__=self,
+            __builtins__=__builtins__,
+            __spec__=None,
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def code(self):
+        with io.open_code(self) as fp:
+            return f"exec(compile({fp.read()!r}, {self!r}, 'exec'))"
+
+
+class _ModuleTarget(str):
+    def check(self):
+        try:
+            self._details
+        except ImportError as e:
+            print(f"ImportError: {e}")
+            sys.exit(1)
+        except Exception:
+            traceback.print_exc()
+            sys.exit(1)
+
+    @functools.cached_property
+    def _details(self):
+        import runpy
+        return runpy._get_module_details(self)
+
+    @property
+    def filename(self):
+        return self.code.co_filename
+
+    @property
+    def code(self):
+        name, spec, code = self._details
+        return code
+
+    @property
+    def _spec(self):
+        name, spec, code = self._details
+        return spec
+
+    @property
+    def namespace(self):
+        return dict(
+            __name__='__main__',
+            __file__=os.path.normcase(os.path.abspath(self.filename)),
+            __package__=self._spec.parent,
+            __loader__=self._spec.loader,
+            __spec__=self._spec,
+            __builtins__=__builtins__,
+        )
+
+
+# Interaction prompt line will separate file and call info from code
+# text using value of line_prefix string.  A newline and arrow may
+# be to your liking.  You can set it once pdb is imported using the
+# command "pdb.line_prefix = '\n% '".
+# line_prefix = ': '    # Use this to get the old situation back
+line_prefix = '\n-> '   # Probably a better default
+
+class Pdb(bdb.Bdb, cmd.Cmd):
+
+    _previous_sigint_handler = None
+
+    def __init__(self, completekey='tab', stdin=None, stdout=None, skip=None,
+                 nosigint=False, readrc=True):
+        bdb.Bdb.__init__(self, skip=skip)
+        cmd.Cmd.__init__(self, completekey, stdin, stdout)
+        sys.audit("pdb.Pdb")
+        if stdout:
+            self.use_rawinput = 0
+        self.prompt = '(Pdb) '
+        self.aliases = {}
+        self.displaying = {}
+        self.mainpyfile = ''
+        self._wait_for_mainpyfile = False
+        self.tb_lineno = {}
+        # Try to load readline if it exists
+        try:
+            import readline
+            # remove some common file name delimiters
+            readline.set_completer_delims(' \t\n`@#$%^&*()=+[{]}\\|;:\'",<>?')
+        except ImportError:
+            pass
+        self.allow_kbdint = False
+        self.nosigint = nosigint
+
+        # Read ~/.pdbrc and ./.pdbrc
+        self.rcLines = []
+        if readrc:
+            try:
+                with open(os.path.expanduser('~/.pdbrc'), encoding='utf-8') as rcFile:
+                    self.rcLines.extend(rcFile)
+            except OSError:
+                pass
+            try:
+                with open(".pdbrc", encoding='utf-8') as rcFile:
+                    self.rcLines.extend(rcFile)
+            except OSError:
+                pass
+
+        self.commands = {} # associates a command list to breakpoint numbers
+        self.commands_doprompt = {} # for each bp num, tells if the prompt
+                                    # must be disp. after execing the cmd list
+        self.commands_silent = {} # for each bp num, tells if the stack trace
+                                  # must be disp. after execing the cmd list
+        self.commands_defining = False # True while in the process of defining
+                                       # a command list
+        self.commands_bnum = None # The breakpoint number for which we are
+                                  # defining a list
+
+    def sigint_handler(self, signum, frame):
+        if self.allow_kbdint:
+            raise KeyboardInterrupt
+        self.message("\nProgram interrupted. (Use 'cont' to resume).")
+        self.set_step()
+        self.set_trace(frame)
+
+    def reset(self):
+        bdb.Bdb.reset(self)
+        self.forget()
+
+    def forget(self):
+        self.lineno = None
+        self.stack = []
+        self.curindex = 0
+        if hasattr(self, 'curframe') and self.curframe:
+            self.curframe.f_globals.pop('__pdb_convenience_variables', None)
+        self.curframe = None
+        self.curframe_locals = {}
+        self.tb_lineno.clear()
+
+    def setup(self, f, tb):
+        self.forget()
+        self.stack, self.curindex = self.get_stack(f, tb)
+        while tb:
+            # when setting up post-mortem debugging with a traceback, save all
+            # the original line numbers to be displayed along the current line
+            # numbers (which can be different, e.g. due to finally clauses)
+            lineno = lasti2lineno(tb.tb_frame.f_code, tb.tb_lasti)
+            self.tb_lineno[tb.tb_frame] = lineno
+            tb = tb.tb_next
+        self.curframe = self.stack[self.curindex][0]
+        # The f_locals dictionary is updated from the actual frame
+        # locals whenever the .f_locals accessor is called, so we
+        # cache it here to ensure that modifications are not overwritten.
+        self.curframe_locals = self.curframe.f_locals
+        self.set_convenience_variable(self.curframe, '_frame', self.curframe)
+
+        if self.rcLines:
+            self.cmdqueue = [
+                line for line in self.rcLines
+                if line.strip() and not line.strip().startswith("#")
+            ]
+            self.rcLines = []
+
+    # Override Bdb methods
+
+    def user_call(self, frame, argument_list):
+        """This method is called when there is the remote possibility
+        that we ever need to stop in this function."""
+        if self._wait_for_mainpyfile:
+            return
+        if self.stop_here(frame):
+            self.message('--Call--')
+            self.interaction(frame, None)
+
+    def user_line(self, frame):
+        """This function is called when we stop or break at this line."""
+        if self._wait_for_mainpyfile:
+            if (self.mainpyfile != self.canonic(frame.f_code.co_filename)):
+                return
+            self._wait_for_mainpyfile = False
+        if self.bp_commands(frame):
+            self.interaction(frame, None)
+
+    def bp_commands(self, frame):
+        """Call every command that was set for the current active breakpoint
+        (if there is one).
+
+        Returns True if the normal interaction function must be called,
+        False otherwise."""
+        # self.currentbp is set in bdb in Bdb.break_here if a breakpoint was hit
+        if getattr(self, "currentbp", False) and \
+               self.currentbp in self.commands:
+            currentbp = self.currentbp
+            self.currentbp = 0
+            lastcmd_back = self.lastcmd
+            self.setup(frame, None)
+            for line in self.commands[currentbp]:
+                self.onecmd(line)
+            self.lastcmd = lastcmd_back
+            if not self.commands_silent[currentbp]:
+                self.print_stack_entry(self.stack[self.curindex])
+            if self.commands_doprompt[currentbp]:
+                self._cmdloop()
+            self.forget()
+            return
+        return 1
+
+    def user_return(self, frame, return_value):
+        """This function is called when a return trap is set here."""
+        if self._wait_for_mainpyfile:
+            return
+        frame.f_locals['__return__'] = return_value
+        self.set_convenience_variable(frame, '_retval', return_value)
+        self.message('--Return--')
+        self.interaction(frame, None)
+
+    def user_exception(self, frame, exc_info):
+        """This function is called if an exception occurs,
+        but only if we are to stop at or just below this level."""
+        if self._wait_for_mainpyfile:
+            return
+        exc_type, exc_value, exc_traceback = exc_info
+        frame.f_locals['__exception__'] = exc_type, exc_value
+        self.set_convenience_variable(frame, '_exception', exc_value)
+
+        # An 'Internal StopIteration' exception is an exception debug event
+        # issued by the interpreter when handling a subgenerator run with
+        # 'yield from' or a generator controlled by a for loop. No exception has
+        # actually occurred in this case. The debugger uses this debug event to
+        # stop when the debuggee is returning from such generators.
+        prefix = 'Internal ' if (not exc_traceback
+                                    and exc_type is StopIteration) else ''
+        self.message('%s%s' % (prefix, self._format_exc(exc_value)))
+        self.interaction(frame, exc_traceback)
+
+    # General interaction function
+    def _cmdloop(self):
+        while True:
+            try:
+                # keyboard interrupts allow for an easy way to cancel
+                # the current command, so allow them during interactive input
+                self.allow_kbdint = True
+                self.cmdloop()
+                self.allow_kbdint = False
+                break
+            except KeyboardInterrupt:
+                self.message('--KeyboardInterrupt--')
+
+    # Called before loop, handles display expressions
+    # Set up convenience variable containers
+    def _show_display(self):
+        displaying = self.displaying.get(self.curframe)
+        if displaying:
+            for expr, oldvalue in displaying.items():
+                newvalue = self._getval_except(expr)
+                # check for identity first; this prevents custom __eq__ to
+                # be called at every loop, and also prevents instances whose
+                # fields are changed to be displayed
+                if newvalue is not oldvalue and newvalue != oldvalue:
+                    displaying[expr] = newvalue
+                    self.message('display %s: %s  [old: %s]' %
+                                 (expr, self._safe_repr(newvalue, expr),
+                                  self._safe_repr(oldvalue, expr)))
+
+    def interaction(self, frame, traceback):
+        # Restore the previous signal handler at the Pdb prompt.
+        if Pdb._previous_sigint_handler:
+            try:
+                signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, Pdb._previous_sigint_handler)
+            except ValueError:  # ValueError: signal only works in main thread
+                pass
+            else:
+                Pdb._previous_sigint_handler = None
+        self.setup(frame, traceback)
+        # We should print the stack entry if and only if the user input
+        # is expected, and we should print it right before the user input.
+        # We achieve this by appending _pdbcmd_print_frame_status to the
+        # command queue. If cmdqueue is not exausted, the user input is
+        # not expected and we will not print the stack entry.
+        self.cmdqueue.append('_pdbcmd_print_frame_status')
+        self._cmdloop()
+        # If _pdbcmd_print_frame_status is not used, pop it out
+        if self.cmdqueue and self.cmdqueue[-1] == '_pdbcmd_print_frame_status':
+            self.cmdqueue.pop()
+        self.forget()
+
+    def displayhook(self, obj):
+        """Custom displayhook for the exec in default(), which prevents
+        assignment of the _ variable in the builtins.
+        """
+        # reproduce the behavior of the standard displayhook, not printing None
+        if obj is not None:
+            self.message(repr(obj))
+
+    def default(self, line):
+        if line[:1] == '!': line = line[1:].strip()
+        locals = self.curframe_locals
+        globals = self.curframe.f_globals
+        try:
+            code = compile(line + '\n', '<stdin>', 'single')
+            save_stdout = sys.stdout
+            save_stdin = sys.stdin
+            save_displayhook = sys.displayhook
+            try:
+                sys.stdin = self.stdin
+                sys.stdout = self.stdout
+                sys.displayhook = self.displayhook
+                exec(code, globals, locals)
+            finally:
+                sys.stdout = save_stdout
+                sys.stdin = save_stdin
+                sys.displayhook = save_displayhook
+        except:
+            self._error_exc()
+
+    def _replace_convenience_variables(self, line):
+        """Replace the convenience variables in 'line' with their values.
+           e.g. $foo is replaced by __pdb_convenience_variables["foo"].
+           Note: such pattern in string literals will be skipped"""
+
+        if "$" not in line:
+            return line
+
+        dollar_start = dollar_end = -1
+        replace_variables = []
+        try:
+            for t in tokenize.generate_tokens(io.StringIO(line).readline):
+                token_type, token_string, start, end, _ = t
+                if token_type == token.OP and token_string == '$':
+                    dollar_start, dollar_end = start, end
+                elif start == dollar_end and token_type == token.NAME:
+                    # line is a one-line command so we only care about column
+                    replace_variables.append((dollar_start[1], end[1], token_string))
+        except tokenize.TokenError:
+            return line
+
+        if not replace_variables:
+            return line
+
+        last_end = 0
+        line_pieces = []
+        for start, end, name in replace_variables:
+            line_pieces.append(line[last_end:start] + f'__pdb_convenience_variables["{name}"]')
+            last_end = end
+        line_pieces.append(line[last_end:])
+
+        return ''.join(line_pieces)
+
+    def precmd(self, line):
+        """Handle alias expansion and ';;' separator."""
+        if not line.strip():
+            return line
+        args = line.split()
+        while args[0] in self.aliases:
+            line = self.aliases[args[0]]
+            ii = 1
+            for tmpArg in args[1:]:
+                line = line.replace("%" + str(ii),
+                                      tmpArg)
+                ii += 1
+            line = line.replace("%*", ' '.join(args[1:]))
+            args = line.split()
+        # split into ';;' separated commands
+        # unless it's an alias command
+        if args[0] != 'alias':
+            marker = line.find(';;')
+            if marker >= 0:
+                # queue up everything after marker
+                next = line[marker+2:].lstrip()
+                self.cmdqueue.insert(0, next)
+                line = line[:marker].rstrip()
+
+        # Replace all the convenience variables
+        line = self._replace_convenience_variables(line)
+
+        return line
+
+    def onecmd(self, line):
+        """Interpret the argument as though it had been typed in response
+        to the prompt.
+
+        Checks whether this line is typed at the normal prompt or in
+        a breakpoint command list definition.
+        """
+        if not self.commands_defining:
+            if line.startswith('_pdbcmd'):
+                command, arg, line = self.parseline(line)
+                if hasattr(self, command):
+                    return getattr(self, command)(arg)
+            return cmd.Cmd.onecmd(self, line)
+        else:
+            return self.handle_command_def(line)
+
+    def handle_command_def(self, line):
+        """Handles one command line during command list definition."""
+        cmd, arg, line = self.parseline(line)
+        if not cmd:
+            return False
+        if cmd == 'silent':
+            self.commands_silent[self.commands_bnum] = True
+            return False  # continue to handle other cmd def in the cmd list
+        elif cmd == 'end':
+            return True  # end of cmd list
+        cmdlist = self.commands[self.commands_bnum]
+        if arg:
+            cmdlist.append(cmd+' '+arg)
+        else:
+            cmdlist.append(cmd)
+        # Determine if we must stop
+        try:
+            func = getattr(self, 'do_' + cmd)
+        except AttributeError:
+            func = self.default
+        # one of the resuming commands
+        if func.__name__ in self.commands_resuming:
+            self.commands_doprompt[self.commands_bnum] = False
+            return True
+        return False
+
+    # interface abstraction functions
+
+    def message(self, msg):
+        print(msg, file=self.stdout)
+
+    def error(self, msg):
+        print('***', msg, file=self.stdout)
+
+    # convenience variables
+
+    def set_convenience_variable(self, frame, name, value):
+        if '__pdb_convenience_variables' not in frame.f_globals:
+            frame.f_globals['__pdb_convenience_variables'] = {}
+        frame.f_globals['__pdb_convenience_variables'][name] = value
+
+    # Generic completion functions.  Individual complete_foo methods can be
+    # assigned below to one of these functions.
+
+    def _complete_location(self, text, line, begidx, endidx):
+        # Complete a file/module/function location for break/tbreak/clear.
+        if line.strip().endswith((':', ',')):
+            # Here comes a line number or a condition which we can't complete.
+            return []
+        # First, try to find matching functions (i.e. expressions).
+        try:
+            ret = self._complete_expression(text, line, begidx, endidx)
+        except Exception:
+            ret = []
+        # Then, try to complete file names as well.
+        globs = glob.glob(glob.escape(text) + '*')
+        for fn in globs:
+            if os.path.isdir(fn):
+                ret.append(fn + '/')
+            elif os.path.isfile(fn) and fn.lower().endswith(('.py', '.pyw')):
+                ret.append(fn + ':')
+        return ret
+
+    def _complete_bpnumber(self, text, line, begidx, endidx):
+        # Complete a breakpoint number.  (This would be more helpful if we could
+        # display additional info along with the completions, such as file/line
+        # of the breakpoint.)
+        return [str(i) for i, bp in enumerate(bdb.Breakpoint.bpbynumber)
+                if bp is not None and str(i).startswith(text)]
+
+    def _complete_expression(self, text, line, begidx, endidx):
+        # Complete an arbitrary expression.
+        if not self.curframe:
+            return []
+        # Collect globals and locals.  It is usually not really sensible to also
+        # complete builtins, and they clutter the namespace quite heavily, so we
+        # leave them out.
+        ns = {**self.curframe.f_globals, **self.curframe_locals}
+        if '.' in text:
+            # Walk an attribute chain up to the last part, similar to what
+            # rlcompleter does.  This will bail if any of the parts are not
+            # simple attribute access, which is what we want.
+            dotted = text.split('.')
+            try:
+                obj = ns[dotted[0]]
+                for part in dotted[1:-1]:
+                    obj = getattr(obj, part)
+            except (KeyError, AttributeError):
+                return []
+            prefix = '.'.join(dotted[:-1]) + '.'
+            return [prefix + n for n in dir(obj) if n.startswith(dotted[-1])]
+        else:
+            # Complete a simple name.
+            return [n for n in ns.keys() if n.startswith(text)]
+
+    # Pdb meta commands, only intended to be used internally by pdb
+
+    def _pdbcmd_print_frame_status(self, arg):
+        self.print_stack_entry(self.stack[self.curindex])
+        self._show_display()
+
+    # Command definitions, called by cmdloop()
+    # The argument is the remaining string on the command line
+    # Return true to exit from the command loop
+
+    def do_commands(self, arg):
+        """(Pdb) commands [bpnumber]
+        (com) ...
+        (com) end
+        (Pdb)
+
+        Specify a list of commands for breakpoint number bpnumber.
+        The commands themselves are entered on the following lines.
+        Type a line containing just 'end' to terminate the commands.
+        The commands are executed when the breakpoint is hit.
+
+        To remove all commands from a breakpoint, type commands and
+        follow it immediately with end; that is, give no commands.
+
+        With no bpnumber argument, commands refers to the last
+        breakpoint set.
+
+        You can use breakpoint commands to start your program up
+        again.  Simply use the continue command, or step, or any other
+        command that resumes execution.
+
+        Specifying any command resuming execution (currently continue,
+        step, next, return, jump, quit and their abbreviations)
+        terminates the command list (as if that command was
+        immediately followed by end).  This is because any time you
+        resume execution (even with a simple next or step), you may
+        encounter another breakpoint -- which could have its own
+        command list, leading to ambiguities about which list to
+        execute.
+
+        If you use the 'silent' command in the command list, the usual
+        message about stopping at a breakpoint is not printed.  This
+        may be desirable for breakpoints that are to print a specific
+        message and then continue.  If none of the other commands
+        print anything, you will see no sign that the breakpoint was
+        reached.
+        """
+        if not arg:
+            bnum = len(bdb.Breakpoint.bpbynumber) - 1
+        else:
+            try:
+                bnum = int(arg)
+            except:
+                self.error("Usage: commands [bnum]\n        ...\n        end")
+                return
+        try:
+            self.get_bpbynumber(bnum)
+        except ValueError as err:
+            self.error('cannot set commands: %s' % err)
+            return
+
+        self.commands_bnum = bnum
+        # Save old definitions for the case of a keyboard interrupt.
+        if bnum in self.commands:
+            old_command_defs = (self.commands[bnum],
+                                self.commands_doprompt[bnum],
+                                self.commands_silent[bnum])
+        else:
+            old_command_defs = None
+        self.commands[bnum] = []
+        self.commands_doprompt[bnum] = True
+        self.commands_silent[bnum] = False
+
+        prompt_back = self.prompt
+        self.prompt = '(com) '
+        self.commands_defining = True
+        try:
+            self.cmdloop()
+        except KeyboardInterrupt:
+            # Restore old definitions.
+            if old_command_defs:
+                self.commands[bnum] = old_command_defs[0]
+                self.commands_doprompt[bnum] = old_command_defs[1]
+                self.commands_silent[bnum] = old_command_defs[2]
+            else:
+                del self.commands[bnum]
+                del self.commands_doprompt[bnum]
+                del self.commands_silent[bnum]
+            self.error('command definition aborted, old commands restored')
+        finally:
+            self.commands_defining = False
+            self.prompt = prompt_back
+
+    complete_commands = _complete_bpnumber
+
+    def do_break(self, arg, temporary = 0):
+        """b(reak) [ ([filename:]lineno | function) [, condition] ]
+
+        Without argument, list all breaks.
+
+        With a line number argument, set a break at this line in the
+        current file.  With a function name, set a break at the first
+        executable line of that function.  If a second argument is
+        present, it is a string specifying an expression which must
+        evaluate to true before the breakpoint is honored.
+
+        The line number may be prefixed with a filename and a colon,
+        to specify a breakpoint in another file (probably one that
+        hasn't been loaded yet).  The file is searched for on
+        sys.path; the .py suffix may be omitted.
+        """
+        if not arg:
+            if self.breaks:  # There's at least one
+                self.message("Num Type         Disp Enb   Where")
+                for bp in bdb.Breakpoint.bpbynumber:
+                    if bp:
+                        self.message(bp.bpformat())
+            return
+        # parse arguments; comma has lowest precedence
+        # and cannot occur in filename
+        filename = None
+        lineno = None
+        cond = None
+        comma = arg.find(',')
+        if comma > 0:
+            # parse stuff after comma: "condition"
+            cond = arg[comma+1:].lstrip()
+            if err := self._compile_error_message(cond):
+                self.error('Invalid condition %s: %r' % (cond, err))
+                return
+            arg = arg[:comma].rstrip()
+        # parse stuff before comma: [filename:]lineno | function
+        colon = arg.rfind(':')
+        funcname = None
+        if colon >= 0:
+            filename = arg[:colon].rstrip()
+            f = self.lookupmodule(filename)
+            if not f:
+                self.error('%r not found from sys.path' % filename)
+                return
+            else:
+                filename = f
+            arg = arg[colon+1:].lstrip()
+            try:
+                lineno = int(arg)
+            except ValueError:
+                self.error('Bad lineno: %s' % arg)
+                return
+        else:
+            # no colon; can be lineno or function
+            try:
+                lineno = int(arg)
+            except ValueError:
+                try:
+                    func = eval(arg,
+                                self.curframe.f_globals,
+                                self.curframe_locals)
+                except:
+                    func = arg
+                try:
+                    if hasattr(func, '__func__'):
+                        func = func.__func__
+                    code = func.__code__
+                    #use co_name to identify the bkpt (function names
+                    #could be aliased, but co_name is invariant)
+                    funcname = code.co_name
+                    lineno = code.co_firstlineno
+                    filename = code.co_filename
+                except:
+                    # last thing to try
+                    (ok, filename, ln) = self.lineinfo(arg)
+                    if not ok:
+                        self.error('The specified object %r is not a function '
+                                   'or was not found along sys.path.' % arg)
+                        return
+                    funcname = ok # ok contains a function name
+                    lineno = int(ln)
+        if not filename:
+            filename = self.defaultFile()
+        # Check for reasonable breakpoint
+        line = self.checkline(filename, lineno)
+        if line:
+            # now set the break point
+            err = self.set_break(filename, line, temporary, cond, funcname)
+            if err:
+                self.error(err)
+            else:
+                bp = self.get_breaks(filename, line)[-1]
+                self.message("Breakpoint %d at %s:%d" %
+                             (bp.number, bp.file, bp.line))
+
+    # To be overridden in derived debuggers
+    def defaultFile(self):
+        """Produce a reasonable default."""
+        filename = self.curframe.f_code.co_filename
+        if filename == '<string>' and self.mainpyfile:
+            filename = self.mainpyfile
+        return filename
+
+    do_b = do_break
+
+    complete_break = _complete_location
+    complete_b = _complete_location
+
+    def do_tbreak(self, arg):
+        """tbreak [ ([filename:]lineno | function) [, condition] ]
+
+        Same arguments as break, but sets a temporary breakpoint: it
+        is automatically deleted when first hit.
+        """
+        self.do_break(arg, 1)
+
+    complete_tbreak = _complete_location
+
+    def lineinfo(self, identifier):
+        failed = (None, None, None)
+        # Input is identifier, may be in single quotes
+        idstring = identifier.split("'")
+        if len(idstring) == 1:
+            # not in single quotes
+            id = idstring[0].strip()
+        elif len(idstring) == 3:
+            # quoted
+            id = idstring[1].strip()
+        else:
+            return failed
+        if id == '': return failed
+        parts = id.split('.')
+        # Protection for derived debuggers
+        if parts[0] == 'self':
+            del parts[0]
+            if len(parts) == 0:
+                return failed
+        # Best first guess at file to look at
+        fname = self.defaultFile()
+        if len(parts) == 1:
+            item = parts[0]
+        else:
+            # More than one part.
+            # First is module, second is method/class
+            f = self.lookupmodule(parts[0])
+            if f:
+                fname = f
+            item = parts[1]
+        answer = find_function(item, fname)
+        return answer or failed
+
+    def checkline(self, filename, lineno):
+        """Check whether specified line seems to be executable.
+
+        Return `lineno` if it is, 0 if not (e.g. a docstring, comment, blank
+        line or EOF). Warning: testing is not comprehensive.
+        """
+        # this method should be callable before starting debugging, so default
+        # to "no globals" if there is no current frame
+        frame = getattr(self, 'curframe', None)
+        globs = frame.f_globals if frame else None
+        line = linecache.getline(filename, lineno, globs)
+        if not line:
+            self.message('End of file')
+            return 0
+        line = line.strip()
+        # Don't allow setting breakpoint at a blank line
+        if (not line or (line[0] == '#') or
+             (line[:3] == '"""') or line[:3] == "'''"):
+            self.error('Blank or comment')
+            return 0
+        return lineno
+
+    def do_enable(self, arg):
+        """enable bpnumber [bpnumber ...]
+
+        Enables the breakpoints given as a space separated list of
+        breakpoint numbers.
+        """
+        args = arg.split()
+        for i in args:
+            try:
+                bp = self.get_bpbynumber(i)
+            except ValueError as err:
+                self.error(err)
+            else:
+                bp.enable()
+                self.message('Enabled %s' % bp)
+
+    complete_enable = _complete_bpnumber
+
+    def do_disable(self, arg):
+        """disable bpnumber [bpnumber ...]
+
+        Disables the breakpoints given as a space separated list of
+        breakpoint numbers.  Disabling a breakpoint means it cannot
+        cause the program to stop execution, but unlike clearing a
+        breakpoint, it remains in the list of breakpoints and can be
+        (re-)enabled.
+        """
+        args = arg.split()
+        for i in args:
+            try:
+                bp = self.get_bpbynumber(i)
+            except ValueError as err:
+                self.error(err)
+            else:
+                bp.disable()
+                self.message('Disabled %s' % bp)
+
+    complete_disable = _complete_bpnumber
+
+    def do_condition(self, arg):
+        """condition bpnumber [condition]
+
+        Set a new condition for the breakpoint, an expression which
+        must evaluate to true before the breakpoint is honored.  If
+        condition is absent, any existing condition is removed; i.e.,
+        the breakpoint is made unconditional.
+        """
+        args = arg.split(' ', 1)
+        try:
+            cond = args[1]
+            if err := self._compile_error_message(cond):
+                self.error('Invalid condition %s: %r' % (cond, err))
+                return
+        except IndexError:
+            cond = None
+        try:
+            bp = self.get_bpbynumber(args[0].strip())
+        except IndexError:
+            self.error('Breakpoint number expected')
+        except ValueError as err:
+            self.error(err)
+        else:
+            bp.cond = cond
+            if not cond:
+                self.message('Breakpoint %d is now unconditional.' % bp.number)
+            else:
+                self.message('New condition set for breakpoint %d.' % bp.number)
+
+    complete_condition = _complete_bpnumber
+
+    def do_ignore(self, arg):
+        """ignore bpnumber [count]
+
+        Set the ignore count for the given breakpoint number.  If
+        count is omitted, the ignore count is set to 0.  A breakpoint
+        becomes active when the ignore count is zero.  When non-zero,
+        the count is decremented each time the breakpoint is reached
+        and the breakpoint is not disabled and any associated
+        condition evaluates to true.
+        """
+        args = arg.split()
+        try:
+            count = int(args[1].strip())
+        except:
+            count = 0
+        try:
+            bp = self.get_bpbynumber(args[0].strip())
+        except IndexError:
+            self.error('Breakpoint number expected')
+        except ValueError as err:
+            self.error(err)
+        else:
+            bp.ignore = count
+            if count > 0:
+                if count > 1:
+                    countstr = '%d crossings' % count
+                else:
+                    countstr = '1 crossing'
+                self.message('Will ignore next %s of breakpoint %d.' %
+                             (countstr, bp.number))
+            else:
+                self.message('Will stop next time breakpoint %d is reached.'
+                             % bp.number)
+
+    complete_ignore = _complete_bpnumber
+
+    def do_clear(self, arg):
+        """cl(ear) [filename:lineno | bpnumber ...]
+
+        With a space separated list of breakpoint numbers, clear
+        those breakpoints.  Without argument, clear all breaks (but
+        first ask confirmation).  With a filename:lineno argument,
+        clear all breaks at that line in that file.
+        """
+        if not arg:
+            try:
+                reply = input('Clear all breaks? ')
+            except EOFError:
+                reply = 'no'
+            reply = reply.strip().lower()
+            if reply in ('y', 'yes'):
+                bplist = [bp for bp in bdb.Breakpoint.bpbynumber if bp]
+                self.clear_all_breaks()
+                for bp in bplist:
+                    self.message('Deleted %s' % bp)
+            return
+        if ':' in arg:
+            # Make sure it works for "clear C:\foo\bar.py:12"
+            i = arg.rfind(':')
+            filename = arg[:i]
+            arg = arg[i+1:]
+            try:
+                lineno = int(arg)
+            except ValueError:
+                err = "Invalid line number (%s)" % arg
+            else:
+                bplist = self.get_breaks(filename, lineno)[:]
+                err = self.clear_break(filename, lineno)
+            if err:
+                self.error(err)
+            else:
+                for bp in bplist:
+                    self.message('Deleted %s' % bp)
+            return
+        numberlist = arg.split()
+        for i in numberlist:
+            try:
+                bp = self.get_bpbynumber(i)
+            except ValueError as err:
+                self.error(err)
+            else:
+                self.clear_bpbynumber(i)
+                self.message('Deleted %s' % bp)
+    do_cl = do_clear # 'c' is already an abbreviation for 'continue'
+
+    complete_clear = _complete_location
+    complete_cl = _complete_location
+
+    def do_where(self, arg):
+        """w(here)
+
+        Print a stack trace, with the most recent frame at the bottom.
+        An arrow indicates the "current frame", which determines the
+        context of most commands.  'bt' is an alias for this command.
+        """
+        self.print_stack_trace()
+    do_w = do_where
+    do_bt = do_where
+
+    def _select_frame(self, number):
+        assert 0 <= number < len(self.stack)
+        self.curindex = number
+        self.curframe = self.stack[self.curindex][0]
+        self.curframe_locals = self.curframe.f_locals
+        self.set_convenience_variable(self.curframe, '_frame', self.curframe)
+        self.print_stack_entry(self.stack[self.curindex])
+        self.lineno = None
+
+    def do_up(self, arg):
+        """u(p) [count]
+
+        Move the current frame count (default one) levels up in the
+        stack trace (to an older frame).
+        """
+        if self.curindex == 0:
+            self.error('Oldest frame')
+            return
+        try:
+            count = int(arg or 1)
+        except ValueError:
+            self.error('Invalid frame count (%s)' % arg)
+            return
+        if count < 0:
+            newframe = 0
+        else:
+            newframe = max(0, self.curindex - count)
+        self._select_frame(newframe)
+    do_u = do_up
+
+    def do_down(self, arg):
+        """d(own) [count]
+
+        Move the current frame count (default one) levels down in the
+        stack trace (to a newer frame).
+        """
+        if self.curindex + 1 == len(self.stack):
+            self.error('Newest frame')
+            return
+        try:
+            count = int(arg or 1)
+        except ValueError:
+            self.error('Invalid frame count (%s)' % arg)
+            return
+        if count < 0:
+            newframe = len(self.stack) - 1
+        else:
+            newframe = min(len(self.stack) - 1, self.curindex + count)
+        self._select_frame(newframe)
+    do_d = do_down
+
+    def do_until(self, arg):
+        """unt(il) [lineno]
+
+        Without argument, continue execution until the line with a
+        number greater than the current one is reached.  With a line
+        number, continue execution until a line with a number greater
+        or equal to that is reached.  In both cases, also stop when
+        the current frame returns.
+        """
+        if arg:
+            try:
+                lineno = int(arg)
+            except ValueError:
+                self.error('Error in argument: %r' % arg)
+                return
+            if lineno <= self.curframe.f_lineno:
+                self.error('"until" line number is smaller than current '
+                           'line number')
+                return
+        else:
+            lineno = None
+        self.set_until(self.curframe, lineno)
+        return 1
+    do_unt = do_until
+
+    def do_step(self, arg):
+        """s(tep)
+
+        Execute the current line, stop at the first possible occasion
+        (either in a function that is called or in the current
+        function).
+        """
+        self.set_step()
+        return 1
+    do_s = do_step
+
+    def do_next(self, arg):
+        """n(ext)
+
+        Continue execution until the next line in the current function
+        is reached or it returns.
+        """
+        self.set_next(self.curframe)
+        return 1
+    do_n = do_next
+
+    def do_run(self, arg):
+        """run [args...]
+
+        Restart the debugged python program. If a string is supplied
+        it is split with "shlex", and the result is used as the new
+        sys.argv.  History, breakpoints, actions and debugger options
+        are preserved.  "restart" is an alias for "run".
+        """
+        if arg:
+            import shlex
+            argv0 = sys.argv[0:1]
+            try:
+                sys.argv = shlex.split(arg)
+            except ValueError as e:
+                self.error('Cannot run %s: %s' % (arg, e))
+                return
+            sys.argv[:0] = argv0
+        # this is caught in the main debugger loop
+        raise Restart
+
+    do_restart = do_run
+
+    def do_return(self, arg):
+        """r(eturn)
+
+        Continue execution until the current function returns.
+        """
+        self.set_return(self.curframe)
+        return 1
+    do_r = do_return
+
+    def do_continue(self, arg):
+        """c(ont(inue))
+
+        Continue execution, only stop when a breakpoint is encountered.
+        """
+        if not self.nosigint:
+            try:
+                Pdb._previous_sigint_handler = \
+                    signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, self.sigint_handler)
+            except ValueError:
+                # ValueError happens when do_continue() is invoked from
+                # a non-main thread in which case we just continue without
+                # SIGINT set. Would printing a message here (once) make
+                # sense?
+                pass
+        self.set_continue()
+        return 1
+    do_c = do_cont = do_continue
+
+    def do_jump(self, arg):
+        """j(ump) lineno
+
+        Set the next line that will be executed.  Only available in
+        the bottom-most frame.  This lets you jump back and execute
+        code again, or jump forward to skip code that you don't want
+        to run.
+
+        It should be noted that not all jumps are allowed -- for
+        instance it is not possible to jump into the middle of a
+        for loop or out of a finally clause.
+        """
+        if self.curindex + 1 != len(self.stack):
+            self.error('You can only jump within the bottom frame')
+            return
+        try:
+            arg = int(arg)
+        except ValueError:
+            self.error("The 'jump' command requires a line number")
+        else:
+            try:
+                # Do the jump, fix up our copy of the stack, and display the
+                # new position
+                self.curframe.f_lineno = arg
+                self.stack[self.curindex] = self.stack[self.curindex][0], arg
+                self.print_stack_entry(self.stack[self.curindex])
+            except ValueError as e:
+                self.error('Jump failed: %s' % e)
+    do_j = do_jump
+
+    def do_debug(self, arg):
+        """debug code
+
+        Enter a recursive debugger that steps through the code
+        argument (which is an arbitrary expression or statement to be
+        executed in the current environment).
+        """
+        sys.settrace(None)
+        globals = self.curframe.f_globals
+        locals = self.curframe_locals
+        p = Pdb(self.completekey, self.stdin, self.stdout)
+        p.prompt = "(%s) " % self.prompt.strip()
+        self.message("ENTERING RECURSIVE DEBUGGER")
+        try:
+            sys.call_tracing(p.run, (arg, globals, locals))
+        except Exception:
+            self._error_exc()
+        self.message("LEAVING RECURSIVE DEBUGGER")
+        sys.settrace(self.trace_dispatch)
+        self.lastcmd = p.lastcmd
+
+    complete_debug = _complete_expression
+
+    def do_quit(self, arg):
+        """q(uit) | exit
+
+        Quit from the debugger. The program being executed is aborted.
+        """
+        self._user_requested_quit = True
+        self.set_quit()
+        return 1
+
+    do_q = do_quit
+    do_exit = do_quit
+
+    def do_EOF(self, arg):
+        """EOF
+
+        Handles the receipt of EOF as a command.
+        """
+        self.message('')
+        self._user_requested_quit = True
+        self.set_quit()
+        return 1
+
+    def do_args(self, arg):
+        """a(rgs)
+
+        Print the argument list of the current function.
+        """
+        co = self.curframe.f_code
+        dict = self.curframe_locals
+        n = co.co_argcount + co.co_kwonlyargcount
+        if co.co_flags & inspect.CO_VARARGS: n = n+1
+        if co.co_flags & inspect.CO_VARKEYWORDS: n = n+1
+        for i in range(n):
+            name = co.co_varnames[i]
+            if name in dict:
+                self.message('%s = %s' % (name, self._safe_repr(dict[name], name)))
+            else:
+                self.message('%s = *** undefined ***' % (name,))
+    do_a = do_args
+
+    def do_retval(self, arg):
+        """retval
+
+        Print the return value for the last return of a function.
+        """
+        if '__return__' in self.curframe_locals:
+            self.message(self._safe_repr(self.curframe_locals['__return__'], "retval"))
+        else:
+            self.error('Not yet returned!')
+    do_rv = do_retval
+
+    def _getval(self, arg):
+        try:
+            return eval(arg, self.curframe.f_globals, self.curframe_locals)
+        except:
+            self._error_exc()
+            raise
+
+    def _getval_except(self, arg, frame=None):
+        try:
+            if frame is None:
+                return eval(arg, self.curframe.f_globals, self.curframe_locals)
+            else:
+                return eval(arg, frame.f_globals, frame.f_locals)
+        except BaseException as exc:
+            return _rstr('** raised %s **' % self._format_exc(exc))
+
+    def _error_exc(self):
+        exc = sys.exception()
+        self.error(self._format_exc(exc))
+
+    def _msg_val_func(self, arg, func):
+        try:
+            val = self._getval(arg)
+        except:
+            return  # _getval() has displayed the error
+        try:
+            self.message(func(val))
+        except:
+            self._error_exc()
+
+    def _safe_repr(self, obj, expr):
+        try:
+            return repr(obj)
+        except Exception as e:
+            return _rstr(f"*** repr({expr}) failed: {self._format_exc(e)} ***")
+
+    def do_p(self, arg):
+        """p expression
+
+        Print the value of the expression.
+        """
+        self._msg_val_func(arg, repr)
+
+    def do_pp(self, arg):
+        """pp expression
+
+        Pretty-print the value of the expression.
+        """
+        self._msg_val_func(arg, pprint.pformat)
+
+    complete_print = _complete_expression
+    complete_p = _complete_expression
+    complete_pp = _complete_expression
+
+    def do_list(self, arg):
+        """l(ist) [first[, last] | .]
+
+        List source code for the current file.  Without arguments,
+        list 11 lines around the current line or continue the previous
+        listing.  With . as argument, list 11 lines around the current
+        line.  With one argument, list 11 lines starting at that line.
+        With two arguments, list the given range; if the second
+        argument is less than the first, it is a count.
+
+        The current line in the current frame is indicated by "->".
+        If an exception is being debugged, the line where the
+        exception was originally raised or propagated is indicated by
+        ">>", if it differs from the current line.
+        """
+        self.lastcmd = 'list'
+        last = None
+        if arg and arg != '.':
+            try:
+                if ',' in arg:
+                    first, last = arg.split(',')
+                    first = int(first.strip())
+                    last = int(last.strip())
+                    if last < first:
+                        # assume it's a count
+                        last = first + last
+                else:
+                    first = int(arg.strip())
+                    first = max(1, first - 5)
+            except ValueError:
+                self.error('Error in argument: %r' % arg)
+                return
+        elif self.lineno is None or arg == '.':
+            first = max(1, self.curframe.f_lineno - 5)
+        else:
+            first = self.lineno + 1
+        if last is None:
+            last = first + 10
+        filename = self.curframe.f_code.co_filename
+        # gh-93696: stdlib frozen modules provide a useful __file__
+        # this workaround can be removed with the closure of gh-89815
+        if filename.startswith("<frozen"):
+            tmp = self.curframe.f_globals.get("__file__")
+            if isinstance(tmp, str):
+                filename = tmp
+        breaklist = self.get_file_breaks(filename)
+        try:
+            lines = linecache.getlines(filename, self.curframe.f_globals)
+            self._print_lines(lines[first-1:last], first, breaklist,
+                              self.curframe)
+            self.lineno = min(last, len(lines))
+            if len(lines) < last:
+                self.message('[EOF]')
+        except KeyboardInterrupt:
+            pass
+    do_l = do_list
+
+    def do_longlist(self, arg):
+        """ll | longlist
+
+        List the whole source code for the current function or frame.
+        """
+        filename = self.curframe.f_code.co_filename
+        breaklist = self.get_file_breaks(filename)
+        try:
+            lines, lineno = self._getsourcelines(self.curframe)
+        except OSError as err:
+            self.error(err)
+            return
+        self._print_lines(lines, lineno, breaklist, self.curframe)
+    do_ll = do_longlist
+
+    def do_source(self, arg):
+        """source expression
+
+        Try to get source code for the given object and display it.
+        """
+        try:
+            obj = self._getval(arg)
+        except:
+            return
+        try:
+            lines, lineno = self._getsourcelines(obj)
+        except (OSError, TypeError) as err:
+            self.error(err)
+            return
+        self._print_lines(lines, lineno)
+
+    complete_source = _complete_expression
+
+    def _print_lines(self, lines, start, breaks=(), frame=None):
+        """Print a range of lines."""
+        if frame:
+            current_lineno = frame.f_lineno
+            exc_lineno = self.tb_lineno.get(frame, -1)
+        else:
+            current_lineno = exc_lineno = -1
+        for lineno, line in enumerate(lines, start):
+            s = str(lineno).rjust(3)
+            if len(s) < 4:
+                s += ' '
+            if lineno in breaks:
+                s += 'B'
+            else:
+                s += ' '
+            if lineno == current_lineno:
+                s += '->'
+            elif lineno == exc_lineno:
+                s += '>>'
+            self.message(s + '\t' + line.rstrip())
+
+    def do_whatis(self, arg):
+        """whatis expression
+
+        Print the type of the argument.
+        """
+        try:
+            value = self._getval(arg)
+        except:
+            # _getval() already printed the error
+            return
+        code = None
+        # Is it an instance method?
+        try:
+            code = value.__func__.__code__
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+        if code:
+            self.message('Method %s' % code.co_name)
+            return
+        # Is it a function?
+        try:
+            code = value.__code__
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+        if code:
+            self.message('Function %s' % code.co_name)
+            return
+        # Is it a class?
+        if value.__class__ is type:
+            self.message('Class %s.%s' % (value.__module__, value.__qualname__))
+            return
+        # None of the above...
+        self.message(type(value))
+
+    complete_whatis = _complete_expression
+
+    def do_display(self, arg):
+        """display [expression]
+
+        Display the value of the expression if it changed, each time execution
+        stops in the current frame.
+
+        Without expression, list all display expressions for the current frame.
+        """
+        if not arg:
+            if self.displaying:
+                self.message('Currently displaying:')
+                for key, val in self.displaying.get(self.curframe, {}).items():
+                    self.message('%s: %s' % (key, self._safe_repr(val, key)))
+            else:
+                self.message('No expression is being displayed')
+        else:
+            if err := self._compile_error_message(arg):
+                self.error('Unable to display %s: %r' % (arg, err))
+            else:
+                val = self._getval_except(arg)
+                self.displaying.setdefault(self.curframe, {})[arg] = val
+                self.message('display %s: %s' % (arg, self._safe_repr(val, arg)))
+
+    complete_display = _complete_expression
+
+    def do_undisplay(self, arg):
+        """undisplay [expression]
+
+        Do not display the expression any more in the current frame.
+
+        Without expression, clear all display expressions for the current frame.
+        """
+        if arg:
+            try:
+                del self.displaying.get(self.curframe, {})[arg]
+            except KeyError:
+                self.error('not displaying %s' % arg)
+        else:
+            self.displaying.pop(self.curframe, None)
+
+    def complete_undisplay(self, text, line, begidx, endidx):
+        return [e for e in self.displaying.get(self.curframe, {})
+                if e.startswith(text)]
+
+    def do_interact(self, arg):
+        """interact
+
+        Start an interactive interpreter whose global namespace
+        contains all the (global and local) names found in the current scope.
+        """
+        ns = {**self.curframe.f_globals, **self.curframe_locals}
+        code.interact("*interactive*", local=ns)
+
+    def do_alias(self, arg):
+        """alias [name [command]]
+
+        Create an alias called 'name' that executes 'command'.  The
+        command must *not* be enclosed in quotes.  Replaceable
+        parameters can be indicated by %1, %2, and so on, while %* is
+        replaced by all the parameters.  If no command is given, the
+        current alias for name is shown. If no name is given, all
+        aliases are listed.
+
+        Aliases may be nested and can contain anything that can be
+        legally typed at the pdb prompt.  Note!  You *can* override
+        internal pdb commands with aliases!  Those internal commands
+        are then hidden until the alias is removed.  Aliasing is
+        recursively applied to the first word of the command line; all
+        other words in the line are left alone.
+
+        As an example, here are two useful aliases (especially when
+        placed in the .pdbrc file):
+
+        # Print instance variables (usage "pi classInst")
+        alias pi for k in %1.__dict__.keys(): print("%1.",k,"=",%1.__dict__[k])
+        # Print instance variables in self
+        alias ps pi self
+        """
+        args = arg.split()
+        if len(args) == 0:
+            keys = sorted(self.aliases.keys())
+            for alias in keys:
+                self.message("%s = %s" % (alias, self.aliases[alias]))
+            return
+        if len(args) == 1:
+            if args[0] in self.aliases:
+                self.message("%s = %s" % (args[0], self.aliases[args[0]]))
+            else:
+                self.error(f"Unknown alias '{args[0]}'")
+        else:
+            self.aliases[args[0]] = ' '.join(args[1:])
+
+    def do_unalias(self, arg):
+        """unalias name
+
+        Delete the specified alias.
+        """
+        args = arg.split()
+        if len(args) == 0: return
+        if args[0] in self.aliases:
+            del self.aliases[args[0]]
+
+    def complete_unalias(self, text, line, begidx, endidx):
+        return [a for a in self.aliases if a.startswith(text)]
+
+    # List of all the commands making the program resume execution.
+    commands_resuming = ['do_continue', 'do_step', 'do_next', 'do_return',
+                         'do_quit', 'do_jump']
+
+    # Print a traceback starting at the top stack frame.
+    # The most recently entered frame is printed last;
+    # this is different from dbx and gdb, but consistent with
+    # the Python interpreter's stack trace.
+    # It is also consistent with the up/down commands (which are
+    # compatible with dbx and gdb: up moves towards 'main()'
+    # and down moves towards the most recent stack frame).
+
+    def print_stack_trace(self):
+        try:
+            for frame_lineno in self.stack:
+                self.print_stack_entry(frame_lineno)
+        except KeyboardInterrupt:
+            pass
+
+    def print_stack_entry(self, frame_lineno, prompt_prefix=line_prefix):
+        frame, lineno = frame_lineno
+        if frame is self.curframe:
+            prefix = '> '
+        else:
+            prefix = '  '
+        self.message(prefix +
+                     self.format_stack_entry(frame_lineno, prompt_prefix))
+
+    # Provide help
+
+    def do_help(self, arg):
+        """h(elp)
+
+        Without argument, print the list of available commands.
+        With a command name as argument, print help about that command.
+        "help pdb" shows the full pdb documentation.
+        "help exec" gives help on the ! command.
+        """
+        if not arg:
+            return cmd.Cmd.do_help(self, arg)
+        try:
+            try:
+                topic = getattr(self, 'help_' + arg)
+                return topic()
+            except AttributeError:
+                command = getattr(self, 'do_' + arg)
+        except AttributeError:
+            self.error('No help for %r' % arg)
+        else:
+            if sys.flags.optimize >= 2:
+                self.error('No help for %r; please do not run Python with -OO '
+                           'if you need command help' % arg)
+                return
+            if command.__doc__ is None:
+                self.error('No help for %r; __doc__ string missing' % arg)
+                return
+            self.message(self._help_message_from_doc(command.__doc__))
+
+    do_h = do_help
+
+    def help_exec(self):
+        """(!) statement
+
+        Execute the (one-line) statement in the context of the current
+        stack frame.  The exclamation point can be omitted unless the
+        first word of the statement resembles a debugger command, e.g.:
+        (Pdb) ! n=42
+        (Pdb)
+
+        To assign to a global variable you must always prefix the command with
+        a 'global' command, e.g.:
+        (Pdb) global list_options; list_options = ['-l']
+        (Pdb)
+        """
+        self.message((self.help_exec.__doc__ or '').strip())
+
+    def help_pdb(self):
+        help()
+
+    # other helper functions
+
+    def lookupmodule(self, filename):
+        """Helper function for break/clear parsing -- may be overridden.
+
+        lookupmodule() translates (possibly incomplete) file or module name
+        into an absolute file name.
+        """
+        if os.path.isabs(filename) and  os.path.exists(filename):
+            return filename
+        f = os.path.join(sys.path[0], filename)
+        if  os.path.exists(f) and self.canonic(f) == self.mainpyfile:
+            return f
+        root, ext = os.path.splitext(filename)
+        if ext == '':
+            filename = filename + '.py'
+        if os.path.isabs(filename):
+            return filename
+        for dirname in sys.path:
+            while os.path.islink(dirname):
+                dirname = os.readlink(dirname)
+            fullname = os.path.join(dirname, filename)
+            if os.path.exists(fullname):
+                return fullname
+        return None
+
+    def _run(self, target: Union[_ModuleTarget, _ScriptTarget]):
+        # When bdb sets tracing, a number of call and line events happen
+        # BEFORE debugger even reaches user's code (and the exact sequence of
+        # events depends on python version). Take special measures to
+        # avoid stopping before reaching the main script (see user_line and
+        # user_call for details).
+        self._wait_for_mainpyfile = True
+        self._user_requested_quit = False
+
+        self.mainpyfile = self.canonic(target.filename)
+
+        # The target has to run in __main__ namespace (or imports from
+        # __main__ will break). Clear __main__ and replace with
+        # the target namespace.
+        import __main__
+        __main__.__dict__.clear()
+        __main__.__dict__.update(target.namespace)
+
+        self.run(target.code)
+
+    def _format_exc(self, exc: BaseException):
+        return traceback.format_exception_only(exc)[-1].strip()
+
+    def _compile_error_message(self, expr):
+        """Return the error message as string if compiling `expr` fails."""
+        try:
+            compile(expr, "<stdin>", "eval")
+        except SyntaxError as exc:
+            return _rstr(self._format_exc(exc))
+        return ""
+
+    def _getsourcelines(self, obj):
+        # GH-103319
+        # inspect.getsourcelines() returns lineno = 0 for
+        # module-level frame which breaks our code print line number
+        # This method should be replaced by inspect.getsourcelines(obj)
+        # once this bug is fixed in inspect
+        lines, lineno = inspect.getsourcelines(obj)
+        lineno = max(1, lineno)
+        return lines, lineno
+
+    def _help_message_from_doc(self, doc):
+        lines = [line.strip() for line in doc.rstrip().splitlines()]
+        if not lines:
+            return "No help message found."
+        if "" in lines:
+            usage_end = lines.index("")
+        else:
+            usage_end = 1
+        formatted = []
+        indent = " " * len(self.prompt)
+        for i, line in enumerate(lines):
+            if i == 0:
+                prefix = "Usage: "
+            elif i < usage_end:
+                prefix = "       "
+            else:
+                prefix = ""
+            formatted.append(indent + prefix + line)
+        return "\n".join(formatted)
+
+# Collect all command help into docstring, if not run with -OO
+
+if __doc__ is not None:
+    # unfortunately we can't guess this order from the class definition
+    _help_order = [
+        'help', 'where', 'down', 'up', 'break', 'tbreak', 'clear', 'disable',
+        'enable', 'ignore', 'condition', 'commands', 'step', 'next', 'until',
+        'jump', 'return', 'retval', 'run', 'continue', 'list', 'longlist',
+        'args', 'p', 'pp', 'whatis', 'source', 'display', 'undisplay',
+        'interact', 'alias', 'unalias', 'debug', 'quit',
+    ]
+
+    for _command in _help_order:
+        __doc__ += getattr(Pdb, 'do_' + _command).__doc__.strip() + '\n\n'
+    __doc__ += Pdb.help_exec.__doc__
+
+    del _help_order, _command
+
+
+# Simplified interface
+
+def run(statement, globals=None, locals=None):
+    """Execute the *statement* (given as a string or a code object)
+    under debugger control.
+
+    The debugger prompt appears before any code is executed; you can set
+    breakpoints and type continue, or you can step through the statement
+    using step or next.
+
+    The optional *globals* and *locals* arguments specify the
+    environment in which the code is executed; by default the
+    dictionary of the module __main__ is used (see the explanation of
+    the built-in exec() or eval() functions.).
+    """
+    Pdb().run(statement, globals, locals)
+
+def runeval(expression, globals=None, locals=None):
+    """Evaluate the *expression* (given as a string or a code object)
+    under debugger control.
+
+    When runeval() returns, it returns the value of the expression.
+    Otherwise this function is similar to run().
+    """
+    return Pdb().runeval(expression, globals, locals)
+
+def runctx(statement, globals, locals):
+    # B/W compatibility
+    run(statement, globals, locals)
+
+def runcall(*args, **kwds):
+    """Call the function (a function or method object, not a string)
+    with the given arguments.
+
+    When runcall() returns, it returns whatever the function call
+    returned. The debugger prompt appears as soon as the function is
+    entered.
+    """
+    return Pdb().runcall(*args, **kwds)
+
+def set_trace(*, header=None):
+    """Enter the debugger at the calling stack frame.
+
+    This is useful to hard-code a breakpoint at a given point in a
+    program, even if the code is not otherwise being debugged (e.g. when
+    an assertion fails). If given, *header* is printed to the console
+    just before debugging begins.
+    """
+    pdb = Pdb()
+    if header is not None:
+        pdb.message(header)
+    pdb.set_trace(sys._getframe().f_back)
+
+# Post-Mortem interface
+
+def post_mortem(t=None):
+    """Enter post-mortem debugging of the given *traceback* object.
+
+    If no traceback is given, it uses the one of the exception that is
+    currently being handled (an exception must be being handled if the
+    default is to be used).
+    """
+    # handling the default
+    if t is None:
+        exc = sys.exception()
+        if exc is not None:
+            t = exc.__traceback__
+
+    if t is None:
+        raise ValueError("A valid traceback must be passed if no "
+                         "exception is being handled")
+
+    p = Pdb()
+    p.reset()
+    p.interaction(None, t)
+
+def pm():
+    """Enter post-mortem debugging of the traceback found in sys.last_traceback."""
+    if hasattr(sys, 'last_exc'):
+        tb = sys.last_exc.__traceback__
+    else:
+        tb = sys.last_traceback
+    post_mortem(tb)
+
+
+# Main program for testing
+
+TESTCMD = 'import x; x.main()'
+
+def test():
+    run(TESTCMD)
+
+# print help
+def help():
+    import pydoc
+    pydoc.pager(__doc__)
+
+_usage = """\
+usage: pdb.py [-c command] ... [-m module | pyfile] [arg] ...
+
+Debug the Python program given by pyfile. Alternatively,
+an executable module or package to debug can be specified using
+the -m switch.
+
+Initial commands are read from .pdbrc files in your home directory
+and in the current directory, if they exist.  Commands supplied with
+-c are executed after commands from .pdbrc files.
+
+To let the script run until an exception occurs, use "-c continue".
+To let the script run up to a given line X in the debugged file, use
+"-c 'until X'"."""
+
+
+def main():
+    import getopt
+
+    opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], 'mhc:', ['help', 'command='])
+
+    if not args:
+        print(_usage)
+        sys.exit(2)
+
+    if any(opt in ['-h', '--help'] for opt, optarg in opts):
+        print(_usage)
+        sys.exit()
+
+    commands = [optarg for opt, optarg in opts if opt in ['-c', '--command']]
+
+    module_indicated = any(opt in ['-m'] for opt, optarg in opts)
+    cls = _ModuleTarget if module_indicated else _ScriptTarget
+    target = cls(args[0])
+
+    target.check()
+
+    sys.argv[:] = args      # Hide "pdb.py" and pdb options from argument list
+
+    # Note on saving/restoring sys.argv: it's a good idea when sys.argv was
+    # modified by the script being debugged. It's a bad idea when it was
+    # changed by the user from the command line. There is a "restart" command
+    # which allows explicit specification of command line arguments.
+    pdb = Pdb()
+    pdb.rcLines.extend(commands)
+    while True:
+        try:
+            pdb._run(target)
+            if pdb._user_requested_quit:
+                break
+            print("The program finished and will be restarted")
+        except Restart:
+            print("Restarting", target, "with arguments:")
+            print("\t" + " ".join(sys.argv[1:]))
+        except SystemExit as e:
+            # In most cases SystemExit does not warrant a post-mortem session.
+            print("The program exited via sys.exit(). Exit status:", end=' ')
+            print(e)
+        except SyntaxError:
+            traceback.print_exc()
+            sys.exit(1)
+        except BaseException as e:
+            traceback.print_exc()
+            print("Uncaught exception. Entering post mortem debugging")
+            print("Running 'cont' or 'step' will restart the program")
+            t = e.__traceback__
+            pdb.interaction(None, t)
+            print("Post mortem debugger finished. The " + target +
+                  " will be restarted")
+
+
+# When invoked as main program, invoke the debugger on a script
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    import pdb
+    pdb.main()