@shd101wyy/yo 0.0.2

package/vendor/mimalloc/src/options.c

@@ -0,0 +1,663 @@
+/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+Copyright (c) 2018-2021, Microsoft Research, Daan Leijen
+This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+terms of the MIT license. A copy of the license can be found in the file
+"LICENSE" at the root of this distribution.
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#include "mimalloc.h"
+#include "mimalloc/internal.h"
+#include "mimalloc/atomic.h"
+#include "mimalloc/prim.h"  // mi_prim_out_stderr
+
+#include <stdio.h>      // stdin/stdout
+#include <stdlib.h>     // abort
+
+
+
+static long mi_max_error_count   = 16; // stop outputting errors after this (use < 0 for no limit)
+static long mi_max_warning_count = 16; // stop outputting warnings after this (use < 0 for no limit)
+
+static void mi_add_stderr_output(void);
+
+int mi_version(void) mi_attr_noexcept {
+  return MI_MALLOC_VERSION;
+}
+
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------
+// Options
+// These can be accessed by multiple threads and may be
+// concurrently initialized, but an initializing data race
+// is ok since they resolve to the same value.
+// --------------------------------------------------------
+typedef enum mi_init_e {
+  UNINIT,       // not yet initialized
+  DEFAULTED,    // not found in the environment, use default value
+  INITIALIZED   // found in environment or set explicitly
+} mi_init_t;
+
+typedef struct mi_option_desc_s {
+  long        value;  // the value
+  mi_init_t   init;   // is it initialized yet? (from the environment)
+  mi_option_t option; // for debugging: the option index should match the option
+  const char* name;   // option name without `mimalloc_` prefix
+  const char* legacy_name; // potential legacy option name
+} mi_option_desc_t;
+
+#define MI_OPTION(opt)                  mi_option_##opt, #opt, NULL
+#define MI_OPTION_LEGACY(opt,legacy)    mi_option_##opt, #opt, #legacy
+
+// Some options can be set at build time for statically linked libraries
+// (use `-DMI_EXTRA_CPPDEFS="opt1=val1;opt2=val2"`)
+//
+// This is useful if we cannot pass them as environment variables
+// (and setting them programmatically would be too late)
+
+#ifndef MI_DEFAULT_VERBOSE
+#define MI_DEFAULT_VERBOSE 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef MI_DEFAULT_EAGER_COMMIT
+#define MI_DEFAULT_EAGER_COMMIT 1
+#endif
+
+#ifndef MI_DEFAULT_ARENA_EAGER_COMMIT
+#define MI_DEFAULT_ARENA_EAGER_COMMIT 2
+#endif
+
+// in KiB
+#ifndef MI_DEFAULT_ARENA_RESERVE
+ #if (MI_INTPTR_SIZE>4)
+  #define MI_DEFAULT_ARENA_RESERVE 1024L*1024L
+ #else
+  #define MI_DEFAULT_ARENA_RESERVE 128L*1024L
+ #endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef MI_DEFAULT_DISALLOW_ARENA_ALLOC
+#define MI_DEFAULT_DISALLOW_ARENA_ALLOC 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef MI_DEFAULT_ALLOW_LARGE_OS_PAGES
+#if defined(__linux__) && !defined(__ANDROID__)
+#define MI_DEFAULT_ALLOW_LARGE_OS_PAGES 2    // enabled, but only use transparent huge pages through madvise
+#else
+#define MI_DEFAULT_ALLOW_LARGE_OS_PAGES 0
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef MI_DEFAULT_RESERVE_HUGE_OS_PAGES
+#define MI_DEFAULT_RESERVE_HUGE_OS_PAGES 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef MI_DEFAULT_RESERVE_OS_MEMORY
+#define MI_DEFAULT_RESERVE_OS_MEMORY 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef MI_DEFAULT_GUARDED_SAMPLE_RATE
+#if MI_GUARDED
+#define MI_DEFAULT_GUARDED_SAMPLE_RATE 4000
+#else
+#define MI_DEFAULT_GUARDED_SAMPLE_RATE 0
+#endif
+#endif
+
+
+static mi_option_desc_t options[_mi_option_last] =
+{
+  // stable options
+  #if MI_DEBUG || defined(MI_SHOW_ERRORS)
+  { 1, UNINIT, MI_OPTION(show_errors) },
+  #else
+  { 0, UNINIT, MI_OPTION(show_errors) },
+  #endif
+  { 0, UNINIT, MI_OPTION(show_stats) },
+  { MI_DEFAULT_VERBOSE, UNINIT, MI_OPTION(verbose) },
+
+  // some of the following options are experimental and not all combinations are allowed.
+  { MI_DEFAULT_EAGER_COMMIT,
+       UNINIT, MI_OPTION(eager_commit) },               // commit per segment directly (4MiB)  (but see also `eager_commit_delay`)
+  { MI_DEFAULT_ARENA_EAGER_COMMIT,
+       UNINIT, MI_OPTION_LEGACY(arena_eager_commit,eager_region_commit) }, // eager commit arena's? 2 is used to enable this only on an OS that has overcommit (i.e. linux)
+  { 1, UNINIT, MI_OPTION_LEGACY(purge_decommits,reset_decommits) },        // purge decommits memory (instead of reset) (note: on linux this uses MADV_DONTNEED for decommit)
+  { MI_DEFAULT_ALLOW_LARGE_OS_PAGES,
+       UNINIT, MI_OPTION_LEGACY(allow_large_os_pages,large_os_pages) },    // use large OS pages, use only with eager commit to prevent fragmentation of VMA's
+  { MI_DEFAULT_RESERVE_HUGE_OS_PAGES,
+       UNINIT, MI_OPTION(reserve_huge_os_pages) },      // per 1GiB huge pages
+  {-1, UNINIT, MI_OPTION(reserve_huge_os_pages_at) },   // reserve huge pages at node N
+  { MI_DEFAULT_RESERVE_OS_MEMORY,
+       UNINIT, MI_OPTION(reserve_os_memory)     },      // reserve N KiB OS memory in advance (use `option_get_size`)
+  { 0, UNINIT, MI_OPTION(deprecated_segment_cache) },   // cache N segments per thread
+  { 0, UNINIT, MI_OPTION(deprecated_page_reset) },      // reset page memory on free
+  { 0, UNINIT, MI_OPTION_LEGACY(abandoned_page_purge,abandoned_page_reset) },       // reset free page memory when a thread terminates
+  { 0, UNINIT, MI_OPTION(deprecated_segment_reset) },   // reset segment memory on free (needs eager commit)
+#if defined(__NetBSD__)
+  { 0, UNINIT, MI_OPTION(eager_commit_delay) },         // the first N segments per thread are not eagerly committed
+#else
+  { 1, UNINIT, MI_OPTION(eager_commit_delay) },         // the first N segments per thread are not eagerly committed (but per page in the segment on demand)
+#endif
+  { 10,  UNINIT, MI_OPTION_LEGACY(purge_delay,reset_delay) },  // purge delay in milli-seconds
+  { 0,   UNINIT, MI_OPTION(use_numa_nodes) },           // 0 = use available numa nodes, otherwise use at most N nodes.
+  { 0,   UNINIT, MI_OPTION_LEGACY(disallow_os_alloc,limit_os_alloc) },           // 1 = do not use OS memory for allocation (but only reserved arenas)
+  { 100, UNINIT, MI_OPTION(os_tag) },                   // only apple specific for now but might serve more or less related purpose
+  { 32,  UNINIT, MI_OPTION(max_errors) },               // maximum errors that are output
+  { 32,  UNINIT, MI_OPTION(max_warnings) },             // maximum warnings that are output
+  { 10,  UNINIT, MI_OPTION(max_segment_reclaim)},       // max. percentage of the abandoned segments to be reclaimed per try.
+  { 0,   UNINIT, MI_OPTION(destroy_on_exit)},           // release all OS memory on process exit; careful with dangling pointer or after-exit frees!
+  { MI_DEFAULT_ARENA_RESERVE, UNINIT, MI_OPTION(arena_reserve) }, // reserve memory N KiB at a time (=1GiB) (use `option_get_size`)
+  { 10,  UNINIT, MI_OPTION(arena_purge_mult) },         // purge delay multiplier for arena's
+  { 1,   UNINIT, MI_OPTION_LEGACY(purge_extend_delay, decommit_extend_delay) },
+  { 0,   UNINIT, MI_OPTION(abandoned_reclaim_on_free) },// reclaim an abandoned segment on a free
+  { MI_DEFAULT_DISALLOW_ARENA_ALLOC,   UNINIT, MI_OPTION(disallow_arena_alloc) }, // 1 = do not use arena's for allocation (except if using specific arena id's)
+  { 400, UNINIT, MI_OPTION(retry_on_oom) },             // windows only: retry on out-of-memory for N milli seconds (=400), set to 0 to disable retries.
+#if defined(MI_VISIT_ABANDONED)
+  { 1,   INITIALIZED, MI_OPTION(visit_abandoned) },     // allow visiting heap blocks in abandoned segments; requires taking locks during reclaim.
+#else
+  { 0,   UNINIT, MI_OPTION(visit_abandoned) },
+#endif
+  { 0,   UNINIT, MI_OPTION(guarded_min) },              // only used when building with MI_GUARDED: minimal rounded object size for guarded objects
+  { MI_GiB, UNINIT, MI_OPTION(guarded_max) },           // only used when building with MI_GUARDED: maximal rounded object size for guarded objects
+  { 0,   UNINIT, MI_OPTION(guarded_precise) },          // disregard minimal alignment requirement to always place guarded blocks exactly in front of a guard page (=0)
+  { MI_DEFAULT_GUARDED_SAMPLE_RATE,
+         UNINIT, MI_OPTION(guarded_sample_rate)},       // 1 out of N allocations in the min/max range will be guarded (=4000)
+  { 0,   UNINIT, MI_OPTION(guarded_sample_seed)},
+  { 0,   UNINIT, MI_OPTION(target_segments_per_thread) }, // abandon segments beyond this point, or 0 to disable.
+  { 10000, UNINIT, MI_OPTION(generic_collect) },          // collect heaps every N (=10000) generic allocation calls
+};
+
+static void mi_option_init(mi_option_desc_t* desc);
+
+static bool mi_option_has_size_in_kib(mi_option_t option) {
+  return (option == mi_option_reserve_os_memory || option == mi_option_arena_reserve);
+}
+
+void _mi_options_init(void) {
+  // called on process load
+  mi_add_stderr_output(); // now it safe to use stderr for output
+  for(int i = 0; i < _mi_option_last; i++ ) {
+    mi_option_t option = (mi_option_t)i;
+    long l = mi_option_get(option); MI_UNUSED(l); // initialize
+  }
+  mi_max_error_count = mi_option_get(mi_option_max_errors);
+  mi_max_warning_count = mi_option_get(mi_option_max_warnings);
+  #if MI_GUARDED
+  if (mi_option_get(mi_option_guarded_sample_rate) > 0) {
+    if (mi_option_is_enabled(mi_option_allow_large_os_pages)) {
+      mi_option_disable(mi_option_allow_large_os_pages);
+      _mi_warning_message("option 'allow_large_os_pages' is disabled to allow for guarded objects\n");
+    }
+  }
+  #endif
+  if (mi_option_is_enabled(mi_option_verbose)) { mi_options_print(); }
+}
+
+#define mi_stringifyx(str)  #str                // and stringify
+#define mi_stringify(str)   mi_stringifyx(str)  // expand
+
+void mi_options_print(void) mi_attr_noexcept
+{
+  // show version
+  const int vermajor = MI_MALLOC_VERSION/100;
+  const int verminor = (MI_MALLOC_VERSION%100)/10;
+  const int verpatch = (MI_MALLOC_VERSION%10);
+  _mi_message("v%i.%i.%i%s%s (built on %s, %s)\n", vermajor, verminor, verpatch,
+      #if defined(MI_CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE)
+      ", " mi_stringify(MI_CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE)
+      #else
+      ""
+      #endif
+      ,
+      #if defined(MI_GIT_DESCRIBE)
+      ", git " mi_stringify(MI_GIT_DESCRIBE)
+      #else
+      ""
+      #endif
+      , __DATE__, __TIME__);
+
+  // show options
+  for (int i = 0; i < _mi_option_last; i++) {
+    mi_option_t option = (mi_option_t)i;
+    long l = mi_option_get(option); MI_UNUSED(l); // possibly initialize
+    mi_option_desc_t* desc = &options[option];
+    _mi_message("option '%s': %ld %s\n", desc->name, desc->value, (mi_option_has_size_in_kib(option) ? "KiB" : ""));
+  }
+
+  // show build configuration
+  _mi_message("debug level : %d\n", MI_DEBUG );
+  _mi_message("secure level: %d\n", MI_SECURE );
+  _mi_message("mem tracking: %s\n", MI_TRACK_TOOL);
+  #if MI_GUARDED
+  _mi_message("guarded build: %s\n", mi_option_get(mi_option_guarded_sample_rate) != 0 ? "enabled" : "disabled");
+  #endif
+  #if MI_TSAN
+  _mi_message("thread santizer enabled\n");
+  #endif
+}
+
+long _mi_option_get_fast(mi_option_t option) {
+  mi_assert(option >= 0 && option < _mi_option_last);
+  mi_option_desc_t* desc = &options[option];
+  mi_assert(desc->option == option);  // index should match the option
+  //mi_assert(desc->init != UNINIT);
+  return desc->value;
+}
+
+
+mi_decl_nodiscard long mi_option_get(mi_option_t option) {
+  mi_assert(option >= 0 && option < _mi_option_last);
+  if (option < 0 || option >= _mi_option_last) return 0;
+  mi_option_desc_t* desc = &options[option];
+  mi_assert(desc->option == option);  // index should match the option
+  if mi_unlikely(desc->init == UNINIT) {
+    mi_option_init(desc);
+  }
+  return desc->value;
+}
+
+mi_decl_nodiscard long mi_option_get_clamp(mi_option_t option, long min, long max) {
+  long x = mi_option_get(option);
+  return (x < min ? min : (x > max ? max : x));
+}
+
+mi_decl_nodiscard size_t mi_option_get_size(mi_option_t option) {
+  const long x = mi_option_get(option);
+  size_t size = (x < 0 ? 0 : (size_t)x);
+  if (mi_option_has_size_in_kib(option)) {
+    size *= MI_KiB;
+  }
+  return size;
+}
+
+void mi_option_set(mi_option_t option, long value) {
+  mi_assert(option >= 0 && option < _mi_option_last);
+  if (option < 0 || option >= _mi_option_last) return;
+  mi_option_desc_t* desc = &options[option];
+  mi_assert(desc->option == option);  // index should match the option
+  desc->value = value;
+  desc->init = INITIALIZED;
+  // ensure min/max range; be careful to not recurse.
+  if (desc->option == mi_option_guarded_min && _mi_option_get_fast(mi_option_guarded_max) < value) {
+    mi_option_set(mi_option_guarded_max, value);
+  }
+  else if (desc->option == mi_option_guarded_max && _mi_option_get_fast(mi_option_guarded_min) > value) {
+    mi_option_set(mi_option_guarded_min, value);
+  }
+}
+
+void mi_option_set_default(mi_option_t option, long value) {
+  mi_assert(option >= 0 && option < _mi_option_last);
+  if (option < 0 || option >= _mi_option_last) return;
+  mi_option_desc_t* desc = &options[option];
+  if (desc->init != INITIALIZED) {
+    desc->value = value;
+  }
+}
+
+mi_decl_nodiscard bool mi_option_is_enabled(mi_option_t option) {
+  return (mi_option_get(option) != 0);
+}
+
+void mi_option_set_enabled(mi_option_t option, bool enable) {
+  mi_option_set(option, (enable ? 1 : 0));
+}
+
+void mi_option_set_enabled_default(mi_option_t option, bool enable) {
+  mi_option_set_default(option, (enable ? 1 : 0));
+}
+
+void mi_option_enable(mi_option_t option) {
+  mi_option_set_enabled(option,true);
+}
+
+void mi_option_disable(mi_option_t option) {
+  mi_option_set_enabled(option,false);
+}
+
+static void mi_cdecl mi_out_stderr(const char* msg, void* arg) {
+  MI_UNUSED(arg);
+  if (msg != NULL && msg[0] != 0) {
+    _mi_prim_out_stderr(msg);
+  }
+}
+
+// Since an output function can be registered earliest in the `main`
+// function we also buffer output that happens earlier. When
+// an output function is registered it is called immediately with
+// the output up to that point.
+#ifndef MI_MAX_DELAY_OUTPUT
+#define MI_MAX_DELAY_OUTPUT ((size_t)(16*1024))
+#endif
+static char out_buf[MI_MAX_DELAY_OUTPUT+1];
+static _Atomic(size_t) out_len;
+
+static void mi_cdecl mi_out_buf(const char* msg, void* arg) {
+  MI_UNUSED(arg);
+  if (msg==NULL) return;
+  if (mi_atomic_load_relaxed(&out_len)>=MI_MAX_DELAY_OUTPUT) return;
+  size_t n = _mi_strlen(msg);
+  if (n==0) return;
+  // claim space
+  size_t start = mi_atomic_add_acq_rel(&out_len, n);
+  if (start >= MI_MAX_DELAY_OUTPUT) return;
+  // check bound
+  if (start+n >= MI_MAX_DELAY_OUTPUT) {
+    n = MI_MAX_DELAY_OUTPUT-start-1;
+  }
+  _mi_memcpy(&out_buf[start], msg, n);
+}
+
+static void mi_out_buf_flush(mi_output_fun* out, bool no_more_buf, void* arg) {
+  if (out==NULL) return;
+  // claim (if `no_more_buf == true`, no more output will be added after this point)
+  size_t count = mi_atomic_add_acq_rel(&out_len, (no_more_buf ? MI_MAX_DELAY_OUTPUT : 1));
+  // and output the current contents
+  if (count>MI_MAX_DELAY_OUTPUT) count = MI_MAX_DELAY_OUTPUT;
+  out_buf[count] = 0;
+  out(out_buf,arg);
+  if (!no_more_buf) {
+    out_buf[count] = '\n'; // if continue with the buffer, insert a newline
+  }
+}
+
+
+// Once this module is loaded, switch to this routine
+// which outputs to stderr and the delayed output buffer.
+static void mi_cdecl mi_out_buf_stderr(const char* msg, void* arg) {
+  mi_out_stderr(msg,arg);
+  mi_out_buf(msg,arg);
+}
+
+
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------
+// Default output handler
+// --------------------------------------------------------
+
+// Should be atomic but gives errors on many platforms as generally we cannot cast a function pointer to a uintptr_t.
+// For now, don't register output from multiple threads.
+static mi_output_fun* volatile mi_out_default; // = NULL
+static _Atomic(void*) mi_out_arg; // = NULL
+
+static mi_output_fun* mi_out_get_default(void** parg) {
+  if (parg != NULL) { *parg = mi_atomic_load_ptr_acquire(void,&mi_out_arg); }
+  mi_output_fun* out = mi_out_default;
+  return (out == NULL ? &mi_out_buf : out);
+}
+
+void mi_register_output(mi_output_fun* out, void* arg) mi_attr_noexcept {
+  mi_out_default = (out == NULL ? &mi_out_stderr : out); // stop using the delayed output buffer
+  mi_atomic_store_ptr_release(void,&mi_out_arg, arg);
+  if (out!=NULL) mi_out_buf_flush(out,true,arg);         // output all the delayed output now
+}
+
+// add stderr to the delayed output after the module is loaded
+static void mi_add_stderr_output(void) {
+  mi_assert_internal(mi_out_default == NULL);
+  mi_out_buf_flush(&mi_out_stderr, false, NULL); // flush current contents to stderr
+  mi_out_default = &mi_out_buf_stderr;           // and add stderr to the delayed output
+}
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------
+// Messages, all end up calling `_mi_fputs`.
+// --------------------------------------------------------
+static _Atomic(size_t) error_count;   // = 0;  // when >= max_error_count stop emitting errors
+static _Atomic(size_t) warning_count; // = 0;  // when >= max_warning_count stop emitting warnings
+
+// When overriding malloc, we may recurse into mi_vfprintf if an allocation
+// inside the C runtime causes another message.
+// In some cases (like on macOS) the loader already allocates which
+// calls into mimalloc; if we then access thread locals (like `recurse`)
+// this may crash as the access may call _tlv_bootstrap that tries to
+// (recursively) invoke malloc again to allocate space for the thread local
+// variables on demand. This is why we use a _mi_preloading test on such
+// platforms. However, C code generator may move the initial thread local address
+// load before the `if` and we therefore split it out in a separate function.
+static mi_decl_thread bool recurse = false;
+
+static mi_decl_noinline bool mi_recurse_enter_prim(void) {
+  if (recurse) return false;
+  recurse = true;
+  return true;
+}
+
+static mi_decl_noinline void mi_recurse_exit_prim(void) {
+  recurse = false;
+}
+
+static bool mi_recurse_enter(void) {
+  #if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(__ANDROID__) || defined(MI_TLS_RECURSE_GUARD)
+  if (_mi_preloading()) return false;
+  #endif
+  return mi_recurse_enter_prim();
+}
+
+static void mi_recurse_exit(void) {
+  #if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(__ANDROID__) || defined(MI_TLS_RECURSE_GUARD)
+  if (_mi_preloading()) return;
+  #endif
+  mi_recurse_exit_prim();
+}
+
+void _mi_fputs(mi_output_fun* out, void* arg, const char* prefix, const char* message) {
+  if (out==NULL || (void*)out==(void*)stdout || (void*)out==(void*)stderr) { // TODO: use mi_out_stderr for stderr?
+    if (!mi_recurse_enter()) return;
+    out = mi_out_get_default(&arg);
+    if (prefix != NULL) out(prefix, arg);
+    out(message, arg);
+    mi_recurse_exit();
+  }
+  else {
+    if (prefix != NULL) out(prefix, arg);
+    out(message, arg);
+  }
+}
+
+// Define our own limited `fprintf` that avoids memory allocation.
+// We do this using `_mi_vsnprintf` with a limited buffer.
+static void mi_vfprintf( mi_output_fun* out, void* arg, const char* prefix, const char* fmt, va_list args ) {
+  char buf[512];
+  if (fmt==NULL) return;
+  if (!mi_recurse_enter()) return;
+  _mi_vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf)-1, fmt, args);
+  mi_recurse_exit();
+  _mi_fputs(out,arg,prefix,buf);
+}
+
+void _mi_fprintf( mi_output_fun* out, void* arg, const char* fmt, ... ) {
+  va_list args;
+  va_start(args,fmt);
+  mi_vfprintf(out,arg,NULL,fmt,args);
+  va_end(args);
+}
+
+static void mi_vfprintf_thread(mi_output_fun* out, void* arg, const char* prefix, const char* fmt, va_list args) {
+  if (prefix != NULL && _mi_strnlen(prefix,33) <= 32 && !_mi_is_main_thread()) {
+    char tprefix[64];
+    _mi_snprintf(tprefix, sizeof(tprefix), "%sthread 0x%tx: ", prefix, (uintptr_t)_mi_thread_id());
+    mi_vfprintf(out, arg, tprefix, fmt, args);
+  }
+  else {
+    mi_vfprintf(out, arg, prefix, fmt, args);
+  }
+}
+
+void _mi_message(const char* fmt, ...) {
+  va_list args;
+  va_start(args, fmt);
+  mi_vfprintf_thread(NULL, NULL, "mimalloc: ", fmt, args);
+  va_end(args);
+}
+
+void _mi_trace_message(const char* fmt, ...) {
+  if (mi_option_get(mi_option_verbose) <= 1) return;  // only with verbose level 2 or higher
+  va_list args;
+  va_start(args, fmt);
+  mi_vfprintf_thread(NULL, NULL, "mimalloc: ", fmt, args);
+  va_end(args);
+}
+
+void _mi_verbose_message(const char* fmt, ...) {
+  if (!mi_option_is_enabled(mi_option_verbose)) return;
+  va_list args;
+  va_start(args,fmt);
+  mi_vfprintf(NULL, NULL, "mimalloc: ", fmt, args);
+  va_end(args);
+}
+
+static void mi_show_error_message(const char* fmt, va_list args) {
+  if (!mi_option_is_enabled(mi_option_verbose)) {
+    if (!mi_option_is_enabled(mi_option_show_errors)) return;
+    if (mi_max_error_count >= 0 && (long)mi_atomic_increment_acq_rel(&error_count) > mi_max_error_count) return;
+  }
+  mi_vfprintf_thread(NULL, NULL, "mimalloc: error: ", fmt, args);
+}
+
+void _mi_warning_message(const char* fmt, ...) {
+  if (!mi_option_is_enabled(mi_option_verbose)) {
+    if (!mi_option_is_enabled(mi_option_show_errors)) return;
+    if (mi_max_warning_count >= 0 && (long)mi_atomic_increment_acq_rel(&warning_count) > mi_max_warning_count) return;
+  }
+  va_list args;
+  va_start(args,fmt);
+  mi_vfprintf_thread(NULL, NULL, "mimalloc: warning: ", fmt, args);
+  va_end(args);
+}
+
+
+#if MI_DEBUG
+mi_decl_noreturn mi_decl_cold void _mi_assert_fail(const char* assertion, const char* fname, unsigned line, const char* func ) mi_attr_noexcept {
+  _mi_fprintf(NULL, NULL, "mimalloc: assertion failed: at \"%s\":%u, %s\n  assertion: \"%s\"\n", fname, line, (func==NULL?"":func), assertion);
+  abort();
+}
+#endif
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------
+// Errors
+// --------------------------------------------------------
+
+static mi_error_fun* volatile  mi_error_handler; // = NULL
+static _Atomic(void*) mi_error_arg;     // = NULL
+
+static void mi_error_default(int err) {
+  MI_UNUSED(err);
+#if (MI_DEBUG>0)
+  if (err==EFAULT) {
+    #ifdef _MSC_VER
+    __debugbreak();
+    #endif
+    abort();
+  }
+#endif
+#if (MI_SECURE>0)
+  if (err==EFAULT) {  // abort on serious errors in secure mode (corrupted meta-data)
+    abort();
+  }
+#endif
+#if defined(MI_XMALLOC)
+  if (err==ENOMEM || err==EOVERFLOW) { // abort on memory allocation fails in xmalloc mode
+    abort();
+  }
+#endif
+}
+
+void mi_register_error(mi_error_fun* fun, void* arg) {
+  mi_error_handler = fun;  // can be NULL
+  mi_atomic_store_ptr_release(void,&mi_error_arg, arg);
+}
+
+void _mi_error_message(int err, const char* fmt, ...) {
+  // show detailed error message
+  va_list args;
+  va_start(args, fmt);
+  mi_show_error_message(fmt, args);
+  va_end(args);
+  // and call the error handler which may abort (or return normally)
+  if (mi_error_handler != NULL) {
+    mi_error_handler(err, mi_atomic_load_ptr_acquire(void,&mi_error_arg));
+  }
+  else {
+    mi_error_default(err);
+  }
+}
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------
+// Initialize options by checking the environment
+// --------------------------------------------------------
+
+// TODO: implement ourselves to reduce dependencies on the C runtime
+#include <stdlib.h> // strtol
+#include <string.h> // strstr
+
+
+static void mi_option_init(mi_option_desc_t* desc) {
+  // Read option value from the environment
+  char s[64 + 1];
+  char buf[64+1];
+  _mi_strlcpy(buf, "mimalloc_", sizeof(buf));
+  _mi_strlcat(buf, desc->name, sizeof(buf));
+  bool found = _mi_getenv(buf, s, sizeof(s));
+  if (!found && desc->legacy_name != NULL) {
+    _mi_strlcpy(buf, "mimalloc_", sizeof(buf));
+    _mi_strlcat(buf, desc->legacy_name, sizeof(buf));
+    found = _mi_getenv(buf, s, sizeof(s));
+    if (found) {
+      _mi_warning_message("environment option \"mimalloc_%s\" is deprecated -- use \"mimalloc_%s\" instead.\n", desc->legacy_name, desc->name);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (found) {
+    size_t len = _mi_strnlen(s, sizeof(buf) - 1);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+      buf[i] = _mi_toupper(s[i]);
+    }
+    buf[len] = 0;
+    if (buf[0] == 0 || strstr("1;TRUE;YES;ON", buf) != NULL) {
+      desc->value = 1;
+      desc->init = INITIALIZED;
+    }
+    else if (strstr("0;FALSE;NO;OFF", buf) != NULL) {
+      desc->value = 0;
+      desc->init = INITIALIZED;
+    }
+    else {
+      char* end = buf;
+      long value = strtol(buf, &end, 10);
+      if (mi_option_has_size_in_kib(desc->option)) {
+        // this option is interpreted in KiB to prevent overflow of `long` for large allocations
+        // (long is 32-bit on 64-bit windows, which allows for 4TiB max.)
+        size_t size = (value < 0 ? 0 : (size_t)value);
+        bool overflow = false;
+        if (*end == 'K') { end++; }
+        else if (*end == 'M') { overflow = mi_mul_overflow(size,MI_KiB,&size); end++; }
+        else if (*end == 'G') { overflow = mi_mul_overflow(size,MI_MiB,&size); end++; }
+        else if (*end == 'T') { overflow = mi_mul_overflow(size,MI_GiB,&size); end++; }
+        else { size = (size + MI_KiB - 1) / MI_KiB; }
+        if (end[0] == 'I' && end[1] == 'B') { end += 2; } // KiB, MiB, GiB, TiB
+        else if (*end == 'B') { end++; }                  // Kb, Mb, Gb, Tb
+        if (overflow || size > MI_MAX_ALLOC_SIZE) { size = (MI_MAX_ALLOC_SIZE / MI_KiB); }
+        value = (size > LONG_MAX ? LONG_MAX : (long)size);
+      }
+      if (*end == 0) {
+        mi_option_set(desc->option, value);
+      }
+      else {
+        // set `init` first to avoid recursion through _mi_warning_message on mimalloc_verbose.
+        desc->init = DEFAULTED;
+        if (desc->option == mi_option_verbose && desc->value == 0) {
+          // if the 'mimalloc_verbose' env var has a bogus value we'd never know
+          // (since the value defaults to 'off') so in that case briefly enable verbose
+          desc->value = 1;
+          _mi_warning_message("environment option mimalloc_%s has an invalid value.\n", desc->name);
+          desc->value = 0;
+        }
+        else {
+          _mi_warning_message("environment option mimalloc_%s has an invalid value.\n", desc->name);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    mi_assert_internal(desc->init != UNINIT);
+  }
+  else if (!_mi_preloading()) {
+    desc->init = DEFAULTED;
+  }
+}