@scriptc/runtime 0.0.0 → 0.0.2

package/vendor/mbedtls/library/rsa_alt_helpers.c

@@ -0,0 +1,455 @@
+/*
+ *  Helper functions for the RSA module
+ *
+ *  Copyright The Mbed TLS Contributors
+ *  SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 OR GPL-2.0-or-later
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "common.h"
+
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_RSA_C)
+
+#include "mbedtls/rsa.h"
+#include "mbedtls/bignum.h"
+#include "bignum_internal.h"
+#include "rsa_alt_helpers.h"
+
+/*
+ * Compute RSA prime factors from public and private exponents
+ *
+ * Summary of algorithm:
+ * Setting F := lcm(P-1,Q-1), the idea is as follows:
+ *
+ * (a) For any 1 <= X < N with gcd(X,N)=1, we have X^F = 1 modulo N, so X^(F/2)
+ *     is a square root of 1 in Z/NZ. Since Z/NZ ~= Z/PZ x Z/QZ by CRT and the
+ *     square roots of 1 in Z/PZ and Z/QZ are +1 and -1, this leaves the four
+ *     possibilities X^(F/2) = (+-1, +-1). If it happens that X^(F/2) = (-1,+1)
+ *     or (+1,-1), then gcd(X^(F/2) + 1, N) will be equal to one of the prime
+ *     factors of N.
+ *
+ * (b) If we don't know F/2 but (F/2) * K for some odd (!) K, then the same
+ *     construction still applies since (-)^K is the identity on the set of
+ *     roots of 1 in Z/NZ.
+ *
+ * The public and private key primitives (-)^E and (-)^D are mutually inverse
+ * bijections on Z/NZ if and only if (-)^(DE) is the identity on Z/NZ, i.e.
+ * if and only if DE - 1 is a multiple of F, say DE - 1 = F * L.
+ * Splitting L = 2^t * K with K odd, we have
+ *
+ *   DE - 1 = FL = (F/2) * (2^(t+1)) * K,
+ *
+ * so (F / 2) * K is among the numbers
+ *
+ *   (DE - 1) >> 1, (DE - 1) >> 2, ..., (DE - 1) >> ord
+ *
+ * where ord is the order of 2 in (DE - 1).
+ * We can therefore iterate through these numbers apply the construction
+ * of (a) and (b) above to attempt to factor N.
+ *
+ */
+int mbedtls_rsa_deduce_primes(mbedtls_mpi const *N,
+                              mbedtls_mpi const *E, mbedtls_mpi const *D,
+                              mbedtls_mpi *P, mbedtls_mpi *Q)
+{
+    int ret = 0;
+
+    uint16_t attempt;  /* Number of current attempt  */
+    uint16_t iter;     /* Number of squares computed in the current attempt */
+
+    uint16_t order;    /* Order of 2 in DE - 1 */
+
+    mbedtls_mpi T;  /* Holds largest odd divisor of DE - 1     */
+    mbedtls_mpi K;  /* Temporary holding the current candidate */
+
+    const unsigned char primes[] = { 2,
+                                     3,    5,    7,   11,   13,   17,   19,   23,
+                                     29,   31,   37,   41,   43,   47,   53,   59,
+                                     61,   67,   71,   73,   79,   83,   89,   97,
+                                     101,  103,  107,  109,  113,  127,  131,  137,
+                                     139,  149,  151,  157,  163,  167,  173,  179,
+                                     181,  191,  193,  197,  199,  211,  223,  227,
+                                     229,  233,  239,  241,  251 };
+
+    const size_t num_primes = sizeof(primes) / sizeof(*primes);
+
+    if (P == NULL || Q == NULL || P->p != NULL || Q->p != NULL) {
+        return MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_BAD_INPUT_DATA;
+    }
+
+    if (mbedtls_mpi_cmp_int(N, 0) <= 0 ||
+        mbedtls_mpi_cmp_int(D, 1) <= 0 ||
+        mbedtls_mpi_cmp_mpi(D, N) >= 0 ||
+        mbedtls_mpi_cmp_int(E, 1) <= 0 ||
+        mbedtls_mpi_cmp_mpi(E, N) >= 0) {
+        return MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_BAD_INPUT_DATA;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Initializations and temporary changes
+     */
+
+    mbedtls_mpi_init(&K);
+    mbedtls_mpi_init(&T);
+
+    /* T := DE - 1 */
+    MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi(&T, D,  E));
+    MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_sub_int(&T, &T, 1));
+
+    if ((order = (uint16_t) mbedtls_mpi_lsb(&T)) == 0) {
+        ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_BAD_INPUT_DATA;
+        goto cleanup;
+    }
+
+    /* After this operation, T holds the largest odd divisor of DE - 1. */
+    MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_shift_r(&T, order));
+
+    /*
+     * Actual work
+     */
+
+    /* Skip trying 2 if N == 1 mod 8 */
+    attempt = 0;
+    if (N->p[0] % 8 == 1) {
+        attempt = 1;
+    }
+
+    for (; attempt < num_primes; ++attempt) {
+        MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_lset(&K, primes[attempt]));
+
+        /* Check if gcd(K,N) = 1 */
+        MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_gcd_modinv_odd(P, NULL, &K, N));
+        if (mbedtls_mpi_cmp_int(P, 1) != 0) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        /* Go through K^T + 1, K^(2T) + 1, K^(4T) + 1, ...
+         * and check whether they have nontrivial GCD with N. */
+        MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_exp_mod(&K, &K, &T, N,
+                                            Q /* temporarily use Q for storing Montgomery
+                                               * multiplication helper values */));
+
+        for (iter = 1; iter <= order; ++iter) {
+            /* If we reach 1 prematurely, there's no point
+             * in continuing to square K */
+            if (mbedtls_mpi_cmp_int(&K, 1) == 0) {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_add_int(&K, &K, 1));
+            MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_gcd_modinv_odd(P, NULL, &K, N));
+
+            if (mbedtls_mpi_cmp_int(P, 1) ==  1 &&
+                mbedtls_mpi_cmp_mpi(P, N) == -1) {
+                /*
+                 * Have found a nontrivial divisor P of N.
+                 * Set Q := N / P.
+                 */
+
+                MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_div_mpi(Q, NULL, N, P));
+                goto cleanup;
+            }
+
+            MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_sub_int(&K, &K, 1));
+            MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi(&K, &K, &K));
+            MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_mod_mpi(&K, &K, N));
+        }
+
+        /*
+         * If we get here, then either we prematurely aborted the loop because
+         * we reached 1, or K holds primes[attempt]^(DE - 1) mod N, which must
+         * be 1 if D,E,N were consistent.
+         * Check if that's the case and abort if not, to avoid very long,
+         * yet eventually failing, computations if N,D,E were not sane.
+         */
+        if (mbedtls_mpi_cmp_int(&K, 1) != 0) {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_BAD_INPUT_DATA;
+
+cleanup:
+
+    mbedtls_mpi_free(&K);
+    mbedtls_mpi_free(&T);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Given P, Q and the public exponent E, deduce D.
+ * This is essentially a modular inversion.
+ */
+int mbedtls_rsa_deduce_private_exponent(mbedtls_mpi const *P,
+                                        mbedtls_mpi const *Q,
+                                        mbedtls_mpi const *E,
+                                        mbedtls_mpi *D)
+{
+    int ret = 0;
+    mbedtls_mpi K, L;
+
+    if (D == NULL) {
+        return MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_BAD_INPUT_DATA;
+    }
+
+    if (mbedtls_mpi_cmp_int(P, 1) <= 0 ||
+        mbedtls_mpi_cmp_int(Q, 1) <= 0 ||
+        mbedtls_mpi_cmp_int(E, 0) == 0) {
+        return MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_BAD_INPUT_DATA;
+    }
+
+    if (mbedtls_mpi_get_bit(E, 0) != 1) {
+        return MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_NOT_ACCEPTABLE;
+    }
+
+    mbedtls_mpi_init(&K);
+    mbedtls_mpi_init(&L);
+
+    /* Temporarily put K := P-1 and L := Q-1 */
+    MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_sub_int(&K, P, 1));
+    MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_sub_int(&L, Q, 1));
+
+    /* Temporarily put D := gcd(P-1, Q-1) */
+    MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_gcd(D, &K, &L));
+
+    /* K := LCM(P-1, Q-1) */
+    MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi(&K, &K, &L));
+    MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_div_mpi(&K, NULL, &K, D));
+
+    /* Compute modular inverse of E mod LCM(P-1, Q-1)
+     * This is FIPS 186-4 §B.3.1 criterion 3(b).
+     * This will return MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_NOT_ACCEPTABLE if E is not coprime to
+     * (P-1)(Q-1), also validating FIPS 186-4 §B.3.1 criterion 2(a). */
+    MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_inv_mod_even_in_range(D, E, &K));
+
+cleanup:
+
+    mbedtls_mpi_free(&K);
+    mbedtls_mpi_free(&L);
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+int mbedtls_rsa_deduce_crt(const mbedtls_mpi *P, const mbedtls_mpi *Q,
+                           const mbedtls_mpi *D, mbedtls_mpi *DP,
+                           mbedtls_mpi *DQ, mbedtls_mpi *QP)
+{
+    int ret = 0;
+    mbedtls_mpi K;
+    mbedtls_mpi_init(&K);
+
+    /* DP = D mod P-1 */
+    if (DP != NULL) {
+        MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_sub_int(&K, P, 1));
+        MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_mod_mpi(DP, D, &K));
+    }
+
+    /* DQ = D mod Q-1 */
+    if (DQ != NULL) {
+        MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_sub_int(&K, Q, 1));
+        MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_mod_mpi(DQ, D, &K));
+    }
+
+    /* QP = Q^{-1} mod P */
+    if (QP != NULL) {
+        MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_inv_mod_odd(QP, Q, P));
+    }
+
+cleanup:
+    mbedtls_mpi_free(&K);
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check that core RSA parameters are sane.
+ */
+int mbedtls_rsa_validate_params(const mbedtls_mpi *N, const mbedtls_mpi *P,
+                                const mbedtls_mpi *Q, const mbedtls_mpi *D,
+                                const mbedtls_mpi *E,
+                                int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t),
+                                void *p_rng)
+{
+    int ret = 0;
+    mbedtls_mpi K, L;
+
+    mbedtls_mpi_init(&K);
+    mbedtls_mpi_init(&L);
+
+    /*
+     * Step 1: If PRNG provided, check that P and Q are prime
+     */
+
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_GENPRIME)
+    /*
+     * When generating keys, the strongest security we support aims for an error
+     * rate of at most 2^-100 and we are aiming for the same certainty here as
+     * well.
+     */
+    if (f_rng != NULL && P != NULL &&
+        (ret = mbedtls_mpi_is_prime_ext(P, 50, f_rng, p_rng)) != 0) {
+        ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_KEY_CHECK_FAILED;
+        goto cleanup;
+    }
+
+    if (f_rng != NULL && Q != NULL &&
+        (ret = mbedtls_mpi_is_prime_ext(Q, 50, f_rng, p_rng)) != 0) {
+        ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_KEY_CHECK_FAILED;
+        goto cleanup;
+    }
+#else
+    ((void) f_rng);
+    ((void) p_rng);
+#endif /* MBEDTLS_GENPRIME */
+
+    /*
+     * Step 2: Check that 1 < N = P * Q
+     */
+
+    if (P != NULL && Q != NULL && N != NULL) {
+        MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi(&K, P, Q));
+        if (mbedtls_mpi_cmp_int(N, 1)  <= 0 ||
+            mbedtls_mpi_cmp_mpi(&K, N) != 0) {
+            ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_KEY_CHECK_FAILED;
+            goto cleanup;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Step 3: Check and 1 < D, E < N if present.
+     */
+
+    if (N != NULL && D != NULL && E != NULL) {
+        if (mbedtls_mpi_cmp_int(D, 1) <= 0 ||
+            mbedtls_mpi_cmp_int(E, 1) <= 0 ||
+            mbedtls_mpi_cmp_mpi(D, N) >= 0 ||
+            mbedtls_mpi_cmp_mpi(E, N) >= 0) {
+            ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_KEY_CHECK_FAILED;
+            goto cleanup;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Step 4: Check that D, E are inverse modulo P-1 and Q-1
+     */
+
+    if (P != NULL && Q != NULL && D != NULL && E != NULL) {
+        if (mbedtls_mpi_cmp_int(P, 1) <= 0 ||
+            mbedtls_mpi_cmp_int(Q, 1) <= 0) {
+            ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_KEY_CHECK_FAILED;
+            goto cleanup;
+        }
+
+        /* Compute DE-1 mod P-1 */
+        MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi(&K, D, E));
+        MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_sub_int(&K, &K, 1));
+        MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_sub_int(&L, P, 1));
+        MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_mod_mpi(&K, &K, &L));
+        if (mbedtls_mpi_cmp_int(&K, 0) != 0) {
+            ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_KEY_CHECK_FAILED;
+            goto cleanup;
+        }
+
+        /* Compute DE-1 mod Q-1 */
+        MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi(&K, D, E));
+        MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_sub_int(&K, &K, 1));
+        MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_sub_int(&L, Q, 1));
+        MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_mod_mpi(&K, &K, &L));
+        if (mbedtls_mpi_cmp_int(&K, 0) != 0) {
+            ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_KEY_CHECK_FAILED;
+            goto cleanup;
+        }
+    }
+
+cleanup:
+
+    mbedtls_mpi_free(&K);
+    mbedtls_mpi_free(&L);
+
+    /* Wrap MPI error codes by RSA check failure error code */
+    if (ret != 0 && ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_KEY_CHECK_FAILED) {
+        ret += MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_KEY_CHECK_FAILED;
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check that RSA CRT parameters are in accordance with core parameters.
+ */
+int mbedtls_rsa_validate_crt(const mbedtls_mpi *P,  const mbedtls_mpi *Q,
+                             const mbedtls_mpi *D,  const mbedtls_mpi *DP,
+                             const mbedtls_mpi *DQ, const mbedtls_mpi *QP)
+{
+    int ret = 0;
+
+    mbedtls_mpi K, L;
+    mbedtls_mpi_init(&K);
+    mbedtls_mpi_init(&L);
+
+    /* Check that DP - D == 0 mod P - 1 */
+    if (DP != NULL) {
+        if (P == NULL) {
+            ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_BAD_INPUT_DATA;
+            goto cleanup;
+        }
+
+        MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_sub_int(&K, P, 1));
+        MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_sub_mpi(&L, DP, D));
+        MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_mod_mpi(&L, &L, &K));
+
+        if (mbedtls_mpi_cmp_int(&L, 0) != 0) {
+            ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_KEY_CHECK_FAILED;
+            goto cleanup;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Check that DQ - D == 0 mod Q - 1 */
+    if (DQ != NULL) {
+        if (Q == NULL) {
+            ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_BAD_INPUT_DATA;
+            goto cleanup;
+        }
+
+        MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_sub_int(&K, Q, 1));
+        MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_sub_mpi(&L, DQ, D));
+        MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_mod_mpi(&L, &L, &K));
+
+        if (mbedtls_mpi_cmp_int(&L, 0) != 0) {
+            ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_KEY_CHECK_FAILED;
+            goto cleanup;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Check that QP * Q - 1 == 0 mod P */
+    if (QP != NULL) {
+        if (P == NULL || Q == NULL) {
+            ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_BAD_INPUT_DATA;
+            goto cleanup;
+        }
+
+        MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi(&K, QP, Q));
+        MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_sub_int(&K, &K, 1));
+        MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_mod_mpi(&K, &K, P));
+        if (mbedtls_mpi_cmp_int(&K, 0) != 0) {
+            ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_KEY_CHECK_FAILED;
+            goto cleanup;
+        }
+    }
+
+cleanup:
+
+    /* Wrap MPI error codes by RSA check failure error code */
+    if (ret != 0 &&
+        ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_KEY_CHECK_FAILED &&
+        ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_BAD_INPUT_DATA) {
+        ret += MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_KEY_CHECK_FAILED;
+    }
+
+    mbedtls_mpi_free(&K);
+    mbedtls_mpi_free(&L);
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+#endif /* MBEDTLS_RSA_C */

package/vendor/mbedtls/library/rsa_alt_helpers.h

@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+/**
+ * \file rsa_alt_helpers.h
+ *
+ * \brief Context-independent RSA helper functions
+ *
+ *  This module declares some RSA-related helper functions useful when
+ *  implementing the RSA interface. These functions are provided in a separate
+ *  compilation unit in order to make it easy for designers of alternative RSA
+ *  implementations to use them in their own code, as it is conceived that the
+ *  functionality they provide will be necessary for most complete
+ *  implementations.
+ *
+ *  End-users of Mbed TLS who are not providing their own alternative RSA
+ *  implementations should not use these functions directly, and should instead
+ *  use only the functions declared in rsa.h.
+ *
+ *  The interface provided by this module will be maintained through LTS (Long
+ *  Term Support) branches of Mbed TLS, but may otherwise be subject to change,
+ *  and must be considered an internal interface of the library.
+ *
+ *  There are two classes of helper functions:
+ *
+ *  (1) Parameter-generating helpers. These are:
+ *      - mbedtls_rsa_deduce_primes
+ *      - mbedtls_rsa_deduce_private_exponent
+ *      - mbedtls_rsa_deduce_crt
+ *       Each of these functions takes a set of core RSA parameters and
+ *       generates some other, or CRT related parameters.
+ *
+ *  (2) Parameter-checking helpers. These are:
+ *      - mbedtls_rsa_validate_params
+ *      - mbedtls_rsa_validate_crt
+ *      They take a set of core or CRT related RSA parameters and check their
+ *      validity.
+ *
+ */
+/*
+ *  Copyright The Mbed TLS Contributors
+ *  SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 OR GPL-2.0-or-later
+ */
+#ifndef MBEDTLS_RSA_ALT_HELPERS_H
+#define MBEDTLS_RSA_ALT_HELPERS_H
+
+#include "mbedtls/build_info.h"
+
+#include "mbedtls/bignum.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief          Compute RSA prime moduli P, Q from public modulus N=PQ
+ *                 and a pair of private and public key.
+ *
+ * \note           This is a 'static' helper function not operating on
+ *                 an RSA context. Alternative implementations need not
+ *                 overwrite it.
+ *
+ * \param N        RSA modulus N = PQ, with P, Q to be found
+ * \param E        RSA public exponent
+ * \param D        RSA private exponent
+ * \param P        Pointer to MPI holding first prime factor of N on success
+ * \param Q        Pointer to MPI holding second prime factor of N on success
+ *
+ * \return
+ *                 - 0 if successful. In this case, P and Q constitute a
+ *                   factorization of N.
+ *                 - A non-zero error code otherwise.
+ *
+ * \note           It is neither checked that P, Q are prime nor that
+ *                 D, E are modular inverses wrt. P-1 and Q-1. For that,
+ *                 use the helper function \c mbedtls_rsa_validate_params.
+ *
+ */
+int mbedtls_rsa_deduce_primes(mbedtls_mpi const *N, mbedtls_mpi const *E,
+                              mbedtls_mpi const *D,
+                              mbedtls_mpi *P, mbedtls_mpi *Q);
+
+/**
+ * \brief          Compute RSA private exponent from
+ *                 prime moduli and public key.
+ *
+ * \note           This is a 'static' helper function not operating on
+ *                 an RSA context. Alternative implementations need not
+ *                 overwrite it.
+ *
+ * \param P        First prime factor of RSA modulus
+ * \param Q        Second prime factor of RSA modulus
+ * \param E        RSA public exponent
+ * \param D        Pointer to MPI holding the private exponent on success,
+ *                 i.e. the modular inverse of E modulo LCM(P-1,Q-1).
+ *
+ * \return         \c 0 if successful.
+ * \return         #MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_ALLOC_FAILED if a memory allocation failed.
+ * \return         #MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_NOT_ACCEPTABLE if E is not coprime to P-1
+ *                 and Q-1, that is, if GCD( E, (P-1)*(Q-1) ) != 1.
+ * \return         #MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_BAD_INPUT_DATA if inputs are otherwise
+ *                 invalid.
+ *
+ * \note           This function does not check whether P and Q are primes.
+ *
+ */
+int mbedtls_rsa_deduce_private_exponent(mbedtls_mpi const *P,
+                                        mbedtls_mpi const *Q,
+                                        mbedtls_mpi const *E,
+                                        mbedtls_mpi *D);
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief          Generate RSA-CRT parameters
+ *
+ * \note           This is a 'static' helper function not operating on
+ *                 an RSA context. Alternative implementations need not
+ *                 overwrite it.
+ *
+ * \param P        First prime factor of N
+ * \param Q        Second prime factor of N
+ * \param D        RSA private exponent
+ * \param DP       Output variable for D modulo P-1
+ * \param DQ       Output variable for D modulo Q-1
+ * \param QP       Output variable for the modular inverse of Q modulo P.
+ *
+ * \return         0 on success, non-zero error code otherwise.
+ *
+ * \note           This function does not check whether P, Q are
+ *                 prime and whether D is a valid private exponent.
+ *
+ */
+int mbedtls_rsa_deduce_crt(const mbedtls_mpi *P, const mbedtls_mpi *Q,
+                           const mbedtls_mpi *D, mbedtls_mpi *DP,
+                           mbedtls_mpi *DQ, mbedtls_mpi *QP);
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief          Check validity of core RSA parameters
+ *
+ * \note           This is a 'static' helper function not operating on
+ *                 an RSA context. Alternative implementations need not
+ *                 overwrite it.
+ *
+ * \param N        RSA modulus N = PQ
+ * \param P        First prime factor of N
+ * \param Q        Second prime factor of N
+ * \param D        RSA private exponent
+ * \param E        RSA public exponent
+ * \param f_rng    PRNG to be used for primality check, or NULL
+ * \param p_rng    PRNG context for f_rng, or NULL
+ *
+ * \return
+ *                 - 0 if the following conditions are satisfied
+ *                   if all relevant parameters are provided:
+ *                    - P prime if f_rng != NULL (%)
+ *                    - Q prime if f_rng != NULL (%)
+ *                    - 1 < N = P * Q
+ *                    - 1 < D, E < N
+ *                    - D and E are modular inverses modulo P-1 and Q-1
+ *                   (%) This is only done if MBEDTLS_GENPRIME is defined.
+ *                 - A non-zero error code otherwise.
+ *
+ * \note           The function can be used with a restricted set of arguments
+ *                 to perform specific checks only. E.g., calling it with
+ *                 (-,P,-,-,-) and a PRNG amounts to a primality check for P.
+ */
+int mbedtls_rsa_validate_params(const mbedtls_mpi *N, const mbedtls_mpi *P,
+                                const mbedtls_mpi *Q, const mbedtls_mpi *D,
+                                const mbedtls_mpi *E,
+                                int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t),
+                                void *p_rng);
+
+/**
+ * \brief          Check validity of RSA CRT parameters
+ *
+ * \note           This is a 'static' helper function not operating on
+ *                 an RSA context. Alternative implementations need not
+ *                 overwrite it.
+ *
+ * \param P        First prime factor of RSA modulus
+ * \param Q        Second prime factor of RSA modulus
+ * \param D        RSA private exponent
+ * \param DP       MPI to check for D modulo P-1
+ * \param DQ       MPI to check for D modulo P-1
+ * \param QP       MPI to check for the modular inverse of Q modulo P.
+ *
+ * \return
+ *                 - 0 if the following conditions are satisfied:
+ *                    - D = DP mod P-1 if P, D, DP != NULL
+ *                    - Q = DQ mod P-1 if P, D, DQ != NULL
+ *                    - QP = Q^-1 mod P if P, Q, QP != NULL
+ *                 - \c MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_KEY_CHECK_FAILED if check failed,
+ *                   potentially including \c MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_XXX if some
+ *                   MPI calculations failed.
+ *                 - \c MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_BAD_INPUT_DATA if insufficient
+ *                   data was provided to check DP, DQ or QP.
+ *
+ * \note           The function can be used with a restricted set of arguments
+ *                 to perform specific checks only. E.g., calling it with the
+ *                 parameters (P, -, D, DP, -, -) will check DP = D mod P-1.
+ */
+int mbedtls_rsa_validate_crt(const mbedtls_mpi *P,  const mbedtls_mpi *Q,
+                             const mbedtls_mpi *D,  const mbedtls_mpi *DP,
+                             const mbedtls_mpi *DQ, const mbedtls_mpi *QP);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* rsa_alt_helpers.h */