@sayknow-cli/coding-agent 0.2.2

package/src/modes/acp/acp-agent.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,2203 @@
+import * as path from "node:path";
+import {
+	type Agent,
+	type AgentSideConnection,
+	type AuthenticateRequest,
+	type AuthenticateResponse,
+	type AuthMethod,
+	type AvailableCommand,
+	type ClientCapabilities,
+	type CloseSessionRequest,
+	type CloseSessionResponse,
+	type CreateElicitationResponse,
+	type ElicitationContentValue,
+	type ElicitationPropertySchema,
+	type ForkSessionRequest,
+	type ForkSessionResponse,
+	type InitializeRequest,
+	type InitializeResponse,
+	type ListSessionsRequest,
+	type ListSessionsResponse,
+	type LoadSessionRequest,
+	type LoadSessionResponse,
+	type McpServer,
+	type NewSessionRequest,
+	type NewSessionResponse,
+	PROTOCOL_VERSION,
+	type PromptRequest,
+	type PromptResponse,
+	type ResumeSessionRequest,
+	type ResumeSessionResponse,
+	type SessionConfigOption,
+	type SessionInfo,
+	type SessionModelState,
+	type SessionModeState,
+	type SessionNotification,
+	type SessionUpdate,
+	type SetSessionConfigOptionRequest,
+	type SetSessionConfigOptionResponse,
+	type SetSessionModelRequest,
+	type SetSessionModelResponse,
+	type SetSessionModeRequest,
+	type SetSessionModeResponse,
+	type Usage,
+} from "@agentclientprotocol/sdk";
+import type { AssistantMessage, Model } from "@sayknow-cli/ai";
+import { logger } from "@sayknow-cli/utils";
+import packageJson from "../../../package.json" with { type: "json" };
+import { disableProvider, enableProvider, reset as resetCapabilities } from "../../capability";
+import { Settings } from "../../config/settings";
+import { clearPluginRootsAndCaches, resolveActiveProjectRegistryPath } from "../../discovery/helpers";
+import type { ExtensionUIContext, ExtensionUIDialogOptions } from "../../extensibility/extensions";
+import { runExtensionCompact } from "../../extensibility/extensions/compact-handler";
+import { getSessionSlashCommands } from "../../extensibility/extensions/get-commands-handler";
+import { resolveSubskillActivationForSkillInvocation } from "../../extensibility/skc-plugins";
+import {
+	buildSkillPromptMessage,
+	getSkillSlashCommandNames,
+	isNamespacedSkillSlashCommandName,
+	isSkillSlashCommandName,
+	parseSkillInvocations,
+} from "../../extensibility/skills";
+import { loadSlashCommands } from "../../extensibility/slash-commands";
+import { loadAllExtensions } from "../../modes/components/extensions/state-manager";
+import { theme } from "../../modes/theme/theme";
+import { MCPManager } from "../../runtime-mcp/manager";
+import type { MCPServerConfig } from "../../runtime-mcp/types";
+import type { AgentSession, AgentSessionEvent } from "../../session/agent-session";
+import { isSilentAbort, SKILL_PROMPT_MESSAGE_TYPE } from "../../session/messages";
+import {
+	SessionManager,
+	type SessionInfo as StoredSessionInfo,
+	type UsageStatistics,
+} from "../../session/session-manager";
+import { ACP_BUILTIN_SLASH_COMMANDS, executeAcpBuiltinSlashCommand } from "../../slash-commands/acp-builtins";
+import { parseThinkingLevel } from "../../thinking";
+import { toAgentWireEventPayload } from "../shared/agent-wire/event-envelope";
+import { createAcpClientBridge } from "./acp-client-bridge";
+import {
+	buildToolCallStartUpdate,
+	mapAgentWireEventPayloadToAcpSessionUpdates,
+	normalizeReplayToolArguments,
+} from "./acp-event-mapper";
+import { ACP_TERMINAL_AUTH_FLAG } from "./terminal-auth";
+
+const ACP_DEFAULT_MODE_ID = "default";
+const ACP_PLAN_MODE_ID = "plan";
+const DEFAULT_PLAN_FILE_URL = "local://PLAN.md";
+const MODE_CONFIG_ID = "mode";
+const MODEL_CONFIG_ID = "model";
+const THINKING_CONFIG_ID = "thinking";
+const THINKING_OFF = "off";
+const SESSION_PAGE_SIZE = 50;
+/**
+ * Delay between `session/new` (or `session/load` / `session/resume` /
+ * `unstable_session/fork`) returning and the agent firing the first
+ * notifications against the new session id. Mitigates Zed's
+ * `Received session notification for unknown session` race — see
+ * `#scheduleBootstrapUpdates`. Exported so the ACP test harness can
+ * wait past this guard without hard-coding the literal.
+ */
+export const ACP_BOOTSTRAP_RACE_GUARD_MS = 50;
+const CODING_AGENT_VERSION: string = packageJson.version;
+const ACP_CANCEL_CLEANUP_TIMEOUT_MS = 5_000;
+const ACP_ASYNC_DELIVERY_DRAIN_TIMEOUT_MS = 250;
+const ACP_ASYNC_DELIVERY_DRAIN_MAX_PASSES = 3;
+
+type AgentImageContent = {
+	type: "image";
+	data: string;
+	mimeType: string;
+};
+
+type PromptQueueState = {
+	promise: Promise<void>;
+	release: (() => void) | undefined;
+};
+
+type PromptTurnState = {
+	userMessageId: string;
+	cancelRequested: boolean;
+	settled: boolean;
+	/**
+	 * `abort()` is in-flight (or its bounded-timeout race). `undefined` while the turn is
+	 * running normally and after cleanup completes. The turn occupies `record.promptTurn`
+	 * for as long as either `!settled` or `cleanup` is set — that combined window is the
+	 * "turn in flight" predicate (`isPromptTurnInFlight`) every consumer gates on.
+	 */
+	cleanup: Promise<void> | undefined;
+	usageBaseline: UsageStatistics;
+	unsubscribe: (() => void) | undefined;
+	resolve: (value: PromptResponse) => void;
+	reject: (reason?: unknown) => void;
+	promise: Promise<PromptResponse>;
+};
+
+/**
+ * A turn is "in flight" from the moment `prompt()` reserves the slot until `settled` is
+ * true AND any cancel cleanup has completed. Fork/queue/event gating all depend on this
+ * combined window — a settled-but-still-aborting turn is not safe to fork from, queue
+ * onto, or forward late events for.
+ */
+function isPromptTurnInFlight(turn: PromptTurnState | undefined): turn is PromptTurnState {
+	return turn !== undefined && (!turn.settled || turn.cleanup !== undefined);
+}
+
+type ManagedSessionRecord = {
+	session: AgentSession;
+	mcpManager: MCPManager | undefined;
+	promptTurn: PromptTurnState | undefined;
+	promptQueue: PromptQueueState;
+	liveMessageId: string | undefined;
+	liveMessageProgress: { textEmitted: boolean; thoughtEmitted: boolean } | undefined;
+	toolArgsById: Map<string, unknown>;
+	extensionsConfigured: boolean;
+	// Installed inside `#scheduleBootstrapUpdates` (post-race-guard); released
+	// in `#disposeSessionRecord`. Lives independent of any prompt turn.
+	lifetimeUnsubscribe: (() => void) | undefined;
+};
+
+type ReplayableMessage = {
+	role: string;
+	content?: unknown;
+	errorMessage?: string;
+	toolCallId?: string;
+	toolName?: string;
+	details?: unknown;
+	isError?: boolean;
+};
+
+type ReplayableToolItem = {
+	type?: unknown;
+	id?: unknown;
+	name?: unknown;
+	arguments?: unknown;
+	input?: unknown;
+};
+
+type MCPConfigMap = {
+	[name: string]: MCPServerConfig;
+};
+
+type MCPSource = {
+	provider: string;
+	providerName: string;
+	path: string;
+	level: "project";
+};
+
+type MCPSourceMap = {
+	[name: string]: MCPSource;
+};
+
+type CreateAcpSession = (cwd: string) => Promise<AgentSession>;
+
+/**
+ * Bridge a single ExtensionUIContext call to the ACP `unstable_createElicitation`
+ * surface. Skills/extensions ask for one value at a time (a chosen option, a
+ * confirmation, a piece of text), so every elicitation here uses a one-property
+ * `value` schema; the caller narrows the resulting `ElicitationContentValue`
+ * back to its concrete primitive type.
+ *
+ * `dialogOptions.signal` short-circuits the elicitation if it is already
+ * aborted and races the in-flight request against the abort event. The SDK
+ * exposes no `cancel_elicitation` surface for form-mode elicitations
+ * (`unstable_completeElicitation` is URL-mode only), so the ACP request itself
+ * keeps running on the client side until the user dismisses it — but
+ * resolving the local promise unblocks the caller (matches the RPC mode
+ * pattern in `requestRpcEditor`). The abort listener is removed once the
+ * elicitation settles so that callers which reuse the same signal across many
+ * elicitations (e.g. `ask` multi-select loops) don't accumulate listeners and
+ * trip Node's `MaxListeners` warning.
+ *
+ * `dialogOptions.timeout` mirrors `RpcExtensionUIContext.#createDialogPromise`:
+ * when the timer fires before the client responds, `onTimeout` is invoked and
+ * the caller's promise resolves to the stub fallback. Late SDK responses that
+ * arrive after abort/timeout — both rejections and successful `accept`s —
+ * are dropped silently (no `logger.warn`) to keep operator logs clean.
+ */
+async function elicitFromAcpClient(
+	connection: AgentSideConnection,
+	sessionId: string,
+	method: "select" | "confirm" | "input",
+	message: string,
+	property: ElicitationPropertySchema,
+	dialogOptions: ExtensionUIDialogOptions | undefined,
+): Promise<ElicitationContentValue | undefined> {
+	const signal = dialogOptions?.signal;
+	if (signal?.aborted) {
+		return undefined;
+	}
+	const { promise, resolve } = Promise.withResolvers<CreateElicitationResponse | undefined>();
+	let settled = false;
+	let timeoutId: NodeJS.Timeout | undefined;
+	const finish = (value: CreateElicitationResponse | undefined) => {
+		if (settled) return;
+		settled = true;
+		if (timeoutId !== undefined) clearTimeout(timeoutId);
+		signal?.removeEventListener("abort", onAbort);
+		resolve(value);
+	};
+	const onAbort = () => finish(undefined);
+	signal?.addEventListener("abort", onAbort, { once: true });
+	if (dialogOptions?.timeout !== undefined) {
+		timeoutId = setTimeout(() => {
+			if (settled) return;
+			try {
+				dialogOptions.onTimeout?.();
+			} catch (error) {
+				// A throwing `onTimeout` must not leave the elicitation promise
+				// pending — settle it via `finish` below regardless.
+				logger.warn("ACP elicitation onTimeout threw", { sessionId, method, error });
+			}
+			finish(undefined);
+		}, dialogOptions.timeout);
+		// A long pending timeout alone shouldn't keep the event loop alive when
+		// the rest of the agent has shut down — matches `job-manager.ts` /
+		// `executor.ts` timer hygiene. Connection + session lifetimes keep the
+		// loop alive on the happy path.
+		timeoutId.unref();
+	}
+	connection
+		.unstable_createElicitation({
+			mode: "form",
+			sessionId,
+			message,
+			requestedSchema: {
+				type: "object",
+				properties: { value: property },
+				required: ["value"],
+			},
+		})
+		.then(finish, error => {
+			// Caller may already have moved on via abort/timeout; suppress noise.
+			if (settled) return;
+			logger.warn("ACP elicitation failed", { sessionId, method, error });
+			finish(undefined);
+		});
+	const response = await promise;
+	if (response?.action !== "accept" || !response.content) {
+		return undefined;
+	}
+	return response.content.value;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Build an {@link ExtensionUIContext} that translates skill/extension UI
+ * requests into ACP elicitations against `connection` for the session
+ * returned by `getSessionId()`. The id is read lazily at each elicitation
+ * because `AgentSession.sessionId` is a getter over `sessionManager` state
+ * that mutates when an extension command calls `ctx.newSession` /
+ * `ctx.switchSession` — snapshotting it once at factory time would route
+ * later elicitations to the pre-switch id. Live reads keep the bridge
+ * symmetric with every other `sessionUpdate` call in this file
+ * (`record.session.sessionId` is always evaluated at emit time).
+ *
+ * The non-elicitation surface (custom components, editor, theming,
+ * terminal input) remains stubbed — ACP clients render those themselves
+ * or not at all. Capability gating respects the client's `initialize`
+ * advertisement.
+ */
+export function createAcpExtensionUiContext(
+	connection: AgentSideConnection,
+	getSessionId: () => string,
+	clientCapabilities: ClientCapabilities | undefined,
+): ExtensionUIContext {
+	const supportsForm = clientCapabilities?.elicitation?.form != null;
+	return {
+		select: async (title, options, dialogOptions) => {
+			if (!supportsForm) return undefined;
+			const value = await elicitFromAcpClient(
+				connection,
+				getSessionId(),
+				"select",
+				title,
+				{ type: "string", enum: options },
+				dialogOptions,
+			);
+			return typeof value === "string" ? value : undefined;
+		},
+		confirm: async (title, message, dialogOptions) => {
+			if (!supportsForm) return false;
+			const value = await elicitFromAcpClient(
+				connection,
+				getSessionId(),
+				"confirm",
+				message.trim().length > 0 ? `${title}\n\n${message}` : title,
+				{ type: "boolean" },
+				dialogOptions,
+			);
+			return typeof value === "boolean" ? value : false;
+		},
+		input: async (title, placeholder, dialogOptions) => {
+			if (!supportsForm) return undefined;
+			const value = await elicitFromAcpClient(
+				connection,
+				getSessionId(),
+				"input",
+				title,
+				// ACP's `StringPropertySchema` has no `placeholder` field, so we
+				// surface the placeholder text as `description` — the closest
+				// semantic field a client can render alongside the input.
+				// Empty / whitespace-only placeholders are treated as absent.
+				{ type: "string", ...(placeholder?.trim() ? { description: placeholder } : {}) },
+				dialogOptions,
+			);
+			return typeof value === "string" ? value : undefined;
+		},
+		notify: (message, type) => {
+			logger.debug("ACP extension notification", { message, type });
+		},
+		onTerminalInput: () => () => {},
+		setStatus: () => {},
+		setWorkingMessage: () => {},
+		setWidget: () => {},
+		setFooter: () => {},
+		setHeader: () => {},
+		setTitle: () => {},
+		custom: async () => undefined as never,
+		pasteToEditor: () => {},
+		setEditorText: () => {},
+		getEditorText: () => "",
+		editor: async () => undefined,
+		setEditorComponent: () => {},
+		get theme() {
+			return theme;
+		},
+		getAllThemes: async () => [],
+		getTheme: async () => undefined,
+		setTheme: async () => ({ success: false, error: "Theme changes are unavailable in ACP mode" }),
+		getToolsExpanded: () => false,
+		setToolsExpanded: () => {},
+	};
+}
+
+export class AcpAgent implements Agent {
+	#connection: AgentSideConnection;
+	#initialSession: AgentSession | undefined;
+	#createSession: CreateAcpSession;
+	#sessions = new Map<string, ManagedSessionRecord>();
+	#disposePromise: Promise<void> | undefined;
+	#cleanupRegistered = false;
+	#clientCapabilities: ClientCapabilities | undefined;
+	#cancelCleanupTimeoutMs = ACP_CANCEL_CLEANUP_TIMEOUT_MS;
+
+	constructor(connection: AgentSideConnection, createSession: CreateAcpSession, initialSession?: AgentSession) {
+		this.#connection = connection;
+		this.#initialSession = initialSession;
+		this.#createSession = createSession;
+	}
+
+	setCancelCleanupTimeoutForTesting(timeoutMs: number): void {
+		this.#cancelCleanupTimeoutMs = Math.max(1, timeoutMs);
+	}
+
+	async initialize(params: InitializeRequest): Promise<InitializeResponse> {
+		this.#registerConnectionCleanup();
+		this.#clientCapabilities = params.clientCapabilities;
+		const authMethods: AuthMethod[] = [
+			{
+				id: "agent",
+				name: "Use existing local credentials",
+				description: "Authenticate via the provider keys/OAuth state already configured under ~/.skc.",
+			},
+		];
+		if (params.clientCapabilities?.auth?.terminal === true) {
+			authMethods.push({
+				type: "terminal",
+				id: "terminal",
+				name: "Set up Sayknow-CLI in terminal",
+				description: "Launch the skc TUI to add provider keys and select models.",
+				args: [ACP_TERMINAL_AUTH_FLAG],
+			});
+		}
+		return {
+			protocolVersion: PROTOCOL_VERSION,
+			agentInfo: {
+				name: "sayknow-cli",
+				title: "Sayknow-CLI",
+				version: CODING_AGENT_VERSION,
+			},
+			authMethods,
+			agentCapabilities: {
+				loadSession: true,
+				mcpCapabilities: {
+					http: true,
+					sse: true,
+				},
+				promptCapabilities: {
+					embeddedContext: true,
+					image: true,
+				},
+				sessionCapabilities: {
+					list: {},
+					fork: {},
+					resume: {},
+					close: {},
+				},
+			},
+		};
+	}
+
+	async authenticate(params: AuthenticateRequest): Promise<AuthenticateResponse> {
+		// ACP spec: `methodId` must be one of the methods advertised by `initialize`.
+		// Reject anything else so malformed clients fail fast rather than appearing
+		// authenticated and surfacing a downstream model failure later.
+		const supportsTerminalAuth = this.#clientCapabilities?.auth?.terminal === true;
+		const validMethods = supportsTerminalAuth ? ["agent", "terminal"] : ["agent"];
+		if (!validMethods.includes(params.methodId)) {
+			throw new Error(`Unknown ACP auth method: ${params.methodId}`);
+		}
+		return {};
+	}
+
+	async newSession(params: NewSessionRequest): Promise<NewSessionResponse> {
+		this.#assertAbsoluteCwd(params.cwd);
+		const record = await this.#createNewSessionRecord(params.cwd, params.mcpServers);
+		const response: NewSessionResponse = {
+			sessionId: record.session.sessionId,
+			configOptions: this.#buildConfigOptions(record.session),
+			models: this.#buildModelState(record.session),
+			modes: this.#buildModeState(record.session),
+		};
+		this.#scheduleBootstrapUpdates(record.session.sessionId);
+		return response;
+	}
+
+	async loadSession(params: LoadSessionRequest): Promise<LoadSessionResponse> {
+		this.#assertAbsoluteCwd(params.cwd);
+		const record = await this.#loadManagedSession(params.sessionId, params.cwd, params.mcpServers);
+		await this.#replaySessionHistory(record);
+		const response: LoadSessionResponse = {
+			configOptions: this.#buildConfigOptions(record.session),
+			models: this.#buildModelState(record.session),
+			modes: this.#buildModeState(record.session),
+		};
+		this.#scheduleBootstrapUpdates(record.session.sessionId);
+		return response;
+	}
+
+	async listSessions(params: ListSessionsRequest): Promise<ListSessionsResponse> {
+		if (params.cwd) {
+			this.#assertAbsoluteCwd(params.cwd);
+		}
+		for (const record of this.#sessions.values()) {
+			await record.session.sessionManager.flush();
+		}
+		const sessions = await this.#listStoredSessions(params.cwd ?? undefined);
+		const offset = this.#parseCursor(params.cursor ?? undefined);
+		const paged = sessions.slice(offset, offset + SESSION_PAGE_SIZE);
+		const nextOffset = offset + paged.length;
+		return {
+			sessions: paged.map(session => this.#toSessionInfo(session)),
+			nextCursor: nextOffset < sessions.length ? String(nextOffset) : undefined,
+		};
+	}
+
+	async resumeSession(params: ResumeSessionRequest): Promise<ResumeSessionResponse> {
+		this.#assertAbsoluteCwd(params.cwd);
+		const record = await this.#resumeManagedSession(params.sessionId, params.cwd, params.mcpServers ?? []);
+		const response: ResumeSessionResponse = {
+			configOptions: this.#buildConfigOptions(record.session),
+			models: this.#buildModelState(record.session),
+			modes: this.#buildModeState(record.session),
+		};
+		this.#scheduleBootstrapUpdates(record.session.sessionId);
+		return response;
+	}
+
+	async unstable_forkSession(params: ForkSessionRequest): Promise<ForkSessionResponse> {
+		this.#assertAbsoluteCwd(params.cwd);
+		const record = await this.#forkManagedSession(params);
+		const response: ForkSessionResponse = {
+			sessionId: record.session.sessionId,
+			configOptions: this.#buildConfigOptions(record.session),
+			models: this.#buildModelState(record.session),
+			modes: this.#buildModeState(record.session),
+		};
+		this.#scheduleBootstrapUpdates(record.session.sessionId);
+		return response;
+	}
+
+	async closeSession(params: CloseSessionRequest): Promise<CloseSessionResponse> {
+		const record = this.#sessions.get(params.sessionId);
+		if (!record) {
+			return {};
+		}
+		await this.#closeManagedSession(params.sessionId, record);
+		return {};
+	}
+
+	async setSessionMode(params: SetSessionModeRequest): Promise<SetSessionModeResponse> {
+		const record = this.#getSessionRecord(params.sessionId);
+		this.#applyModeChange(record.session, params.modeId);
+		await this.#connection.sessionUpdate({
+			sessionId: record.session.sessionId,
+			update: this.#buildCurrentModeUpdate(record.session),
+		});
+		await this.#pushConfigOptionUpdate(record);
+		return {};
+	}
+
+	async setSessionConfigOption(params: SetSessionConfigOptionRequest): Promise<SetSessionConfigOptionResponse> {
+		const record = this.#getSessionRecord(params.sessionId);
+		if (typeof params.value === "boolean") {
+			throw new Error(`Unsupported boolean ACP config option: ${params.configId}`);
+		}
+
+		switch (params.configId) {
+			case MODE_CONFIG_ID:
+				this.#applyModeChange(record.session, params.value);
+				break;
+			case MODEL_CONFIG_ID:
+				await this.#setModelById(record.session, params.value);
+				break;
+			case THINKING_CONFIG_ID:
+				this.#setThinkingLevelById(record.session, params.value);
+				break;
+			default:
+				throw new Error(`Unknown ACP config option: ${params.configId}`);
+		}
+
+		// When mode is changed via the generic config-option API, mirror the
+		// `current_mode_update` notification that `setSessionMode` emits so
+		// ACP clients tracking session-mode state see a consistent transition.
+		if (params.configId === MODE_CONFIG_ID) {
+			await this.#connection.sessionUpdate({
+				sessionId: record.session.sessionId,
+				update: this.#buildCurrentModeUpdate(record.session),
+			});
+		}
+
+		// For `thinking` the lifetime subscription pushes post-bootstrap; only
+		// push here when it's not yet installed so pre-bootstrap callers still
+		// see the change without a post-bootstrap duplicate.
+		const thinkingHandledBySubscription =
+			params.configId === THINKING_CONFIG_ID && record.lifetimeUnsubscribe !== undefined;
+		if (!thinkingHandledBySubscription) {
+			await this.#pushConfigOptionUpdate(record);
+		}
+		return { configOptions: this.#buildConfigOptions(record.session) };
+	}
+
+	async unstable_setSessionModel(params: SetSessionModelRequest): Promise<SetSessionModelResponse> {
+		const record = this.#getSessionRecord(params.sessionId);
+		await this.#setModelById(record.session, params.modelId);
+		await this.#pushConfigOptionUpdate(record);
+		return {};
+	}
+
+	async prompt(params: PromptRequest): Promise<PromptResponse> {
+		const record = this.#getSessionRecord(params.sessionId);
+		const activeTurn = record.promptTurn;
+		if (activeTurn && !activeTurn.settled && record.session.isStreaming) {
+			throw new Error("ACP prompt already in progress for this session");
+		}
+		return await this.#queuePrompt(record, async () => {
+			const previousTurn = record.promptTurn;
+			if (previousTurn) {
+				// Wait for any prompt that's still settling or whose cancel cleanup is
+				// still in flight. We deliberately swallow the prompt rejection (the
+				// owning caller already received it) but let cleanup rejections
+				// propagate — a timed-out cancel must fail this queued prompt instead
+				// of letting it run on a session that is about to be closed.
+				await previousTurn.promise.catch(() => undefined);
+				await previousTurn.cleanup;
+			}
+
+			const converted = this.#convertPromptBlocks(params.prompt);
+			const pendingPrompt = Promise.withResolvers<PromptResponse>();
+			record.promptTurn = {
+				userMessageId: params.messageId ?? crypto.randomUUID(),
+				cancelRequested: false,
+				settled: false,
+				cleanup: undefined,
+				usageBaseline: this.#cloneUsageStatistics(record.session.sessionManager.getUsageStatistics()),
+				unsubscribe: undefined,
+				resolve: pendingPrompt.resolve,
+				reject: pendingPrompt.reject,
+				promise: pendingPrompt.promise,
+			};
+
+			record.promptTurn.unsubscribe = record.session.subscribe(event => {
+				void this.#handlePromptEvent(record, event);
+			});
+
+			this.#runPromptOrCommand(record, converted.text, converted.images).catch((error: unknown) => {
+				this.#finishPrompt(record, undefined, error);
+			});
+
+			return await pendingPrompt.promise;
+		});
+	}
+
+	async #queuePrompt(record: ManagedSessionRecord, run: () => Promise<PromptResponse>): Promise<PromptResponse> {
+		const nextQueue = Promise.withResolvers<void>();
+		const releaseQueue = nextQueue.resolve;
+		const previousQueue = record.promptQueue;
+		record.promptQueue = {
+			promise: nextQueue.promise,
+			release: releaseQueue,
+		};
+		await previousQueue.promise;
+		try {
+			return await run();
+		} finally {
+			releaseQueue();
+			if (record.promptQueue.release === releaseQueue) {
+				record.promptQueue.release = undefined;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	async #runPromptOrCommand(record: ManagedSessionRecord, text: string, images: AgentImageContent[]): Promise<void> {
+		// Namespaced skill commands cannot collide with ACP builtins; handle
+		// them before builtin dispatch. Bare `/name` aliases are intentionally
+		// not skill commands.
+		if (text.startsWith("/skill:") && (await this.#tryRunSkillCommand(record, text))) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		const builtinResult = await executeAcpBuiltinSlashCommand(text, {
+			session: record.session,
+			sessionManager: record.session.sessionManager,
+			settings: record.session.settings,
+			cwd: record.session.sessionManager.getCwd(),
+			output: output => this.#emitCommandOutput(record, output),
+			refreshCommands: () => this.#emitAvailableCommandsUpdate(record),
+			reloadPlugins: () => this.#reloadPluginState(record),
+			notifyTitleChanged: async () => {
+				await this.#connection.sessionUpdate({
+					sessionId: record.session.sessionId,
+					update: {
+						sessionUpdate: "session_info_update",
+						title: record.session.sessionName,
+						updatedAt: new Date().toISOString(),
+					},
+				});
+			},
+			notifyConfigChanged: async () => {
+				await this.#pushConfigOptionUpdate(record);
+			},
+		});
+		if (builtinResult !== false) {
+			if ("prompt" in builtinResult) {
+				await record.session.prompt(builtinResult.prompt, { images });
+				return;
+			}
+			const promptTurn = record.promptTurn;
+			this.#finishPrompt(record, {
+				stopReason: "end_turn",
+				usage: this.#buildTurnUsage(
+					promptTurn?.usageBaseline ??
+						this.#cloneUsageStatistics(record.session.sessionManager.getUsageStatistics()),
+					record.session.sessionManager.getUsageStatistics(),
+				),
+				userMessageId: promptTurn?.userMessageId,
+			});
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if (await this.#tryRunSkillCommand(record, text, { directAliasMayCollide: false })) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		await record.session.prompt(text, { images });
+	}
+
+	async #tryRunSkillCommand(
+		record: ManagedSessionRecord,
+		text: string,
+		options: { directAliasMayCollide?: boolean } = {},
+	): Promise<boolean> {
+		if (!text.startsWith("/")) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		if (!record.session.skillsSettings?.enableSkillCommands) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		const skillsByCommandName = new Map(
+			record.session.skills
+				.filter(skill => skill.hide !== true)
+				.flatMap(skill => getSkillSlashCommandNames(skill).map(commandName => [commandName, skill] as const)),
+		);
+		const invocations = parseSkillInvocations(text, skillsByCommandName);
+		if (invocations.length > 0) {
+			for (let index = 0; index < invocations.length; index += 1) {
+				const invocation = invocations[index];
+				if (!invocation) continue;
+				const activationResult = await resolveSubskillActivationForSkillInvocation({
+					cwd: record.session.sessionManager.getCwd(),
+					sessionId: record.session.sessionId,
+					skillName: invocation.skill.name,
+					args: invocation.args,
+				});
+				const built = await buildSkillPromptMessage(invocation.skill, activationResult.cleanedArgs, {
+					subskillActivation: activationResult.activation,
+					subskillActivationSet: activationResult.activeSubskillsToPersist,
+					cwd: record.session.sessionManager.getCwd(),
+					sessionId: record.session.sessionId,
+				});
+				if (index === invocations.length - 1) {
+					await record.session.promptCustomMessage({
+						customType: SKILL_PROMPT_MESSAGE_TYPE,
+						content: built.message,
+						display: true,
+						details: built.details,
+						attribution: "user",
+					});
+				} else {
+					await record.session.sendCustomMessage({
+						customType: SKILL_PROMPT_MESSAGE_TYPE,
+						content: built.message,
+						display: true,
+						details: built.details,
+						attribution: "user",
+					});
+				}
+			}
+			return true;
+		}
+		const spaceIndex = text.indexOf(" ");
+		const commandName = spaceIndex === -1 ? text.slice(1) : text.slice(1, spaceIndex);
+		const args = spaceIndex === -1 ? "" : text.slice(spaceIndex + 1).trim();
+		if (
+			!isNamespacedSkillSlashCommandName(commandName) &&
+			options.directAliasMayCollide !== true &&
+			(await this.#directSkillAliasCollides(record, commandName))
+		) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		const skill = record.session.skills.find(candidate => isSkillSlashCommandName(commandName, candidate));
+		if (!skill || skill.hide === true) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		const activationResult = await resolveSubskillActivationForSkillInvocation({
+			cwd: record.session.sessionManager.getCwd(),
+			sessionId: record.session.sessionId,
+			skillName: skill.name,
+			args,
+		});
+		const built = await buildSkillPromptMessage(skill, activationResult.cleanedArgs, {
+			subskillActivation: activationResult.activation,
+			subskillActivationSet: activationResult.activeSubskillsToPersist,
+			cwd: record.session.sessionManager.getCwd(),
+			sessionId: record.session.sessionId,
+		});
+		await record.session.promptCustomMessage({
+			customType: SKILL_PROMPT_MESSAGE_TYPE,
+			content: built.message,
+			display: true,
+			details: built.details,
+			attribution: "user",
+		});
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	async #directSkillAliasCollides(record: ManagedSessionRecord, commandName: string): Promise<boolean> {
+		if (record.session.customCommands.some(command => command.command.name === commandName)) {
+			return true;
+		}
+		const fileCommands = await loadSlashCommands({ cwd: record.session.sessionManager.getCwd() });
+		return fileCommands.some(command => command.name === commandName);
+	}
+
+	async cancel(params: { sessionId: string }): Promise<void> {
+		const record = this.#getSessionRecord(params.sessionId);
+		const promptTurn = record.promptTurn;
+		if (!promptTurn || promptTurn.settled) {
+			return;
+		}
+		const cleanup = this.#beginCancelCleanup(record, promptTurn);
+		try {
+			await cleanup;
+		} catch (error: unknown) {
+			logger.warn("ACP cancel cleanup timed out; closing session", { sessionId: record.session.sessionId, error });
+			await this.#closeManagedSession(record.session.sessionId, record);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Transition a still-running turn into cancellation: mark intent, drop the live-event
+	 * subscription, start the bounded `abort()` race, and resolve the ACP prompt response
+	 * with `stopReason: "cancelled"` so the client sees acceptance immediately. The
+	 * returned promise is the cleanup barrier — it resolves when `abort()` completes and
+	 * rejects when the timeout fires. Idempotent: a second call returns the same barrier.
+	 */
+	#beginCancelCleanup(record: ManagedSessionRecord, promptTurn: PromptTurnState): Promise<void> {
+		if (promptTurn.cleanup) {
+			return promptTurn.cleanup;
+		}
+		promptTurn.cancelRequested = true;
+		promptTurn.unsubscribe?.();
+		const cleanup = this.#runCancelCleanup(record, promptTurn);
+		promptTurn.cleanup = cleanup;
+		this.#finishPrompt(record, {
+			stopReason: "cancelled",
+			usage: this.#buildTurnUsage(promptTurn.usageBaseline, record.session.sessionManager.getUsageStatistics()),
+			userMessageId: promptTurn.userMessageId,
+		});
+		return cleanup;
+	}
+
+	async #runCancelCleanup(record: ManagedSessionRecord, promptTurn: PromptTurnState): Promise<void> {
+		let timer: NodeJS.Timeout | undefined;
+		const timeout = new Promise<never>((_, reject) => {
+			timer = setTimeout(() => reject(new Error("ACP cancel cleanup timed out")), this.#cancelCleanupTimeoutMs);
+		});
+		try {
+			await Promise.race([record.session.abort(), timeout]);
+		} finally {
+			if (timer) clearTimeout(timer);
+			// Order matters: clear `cleanup` before evicting the slot so the slot-eviction
+			// branch matches what `#finishPrompt` saw if it ran first.
+			promptTurn.cleanup = undefined;
+			if (promptTurn.settled && record.promptTurn === promptTurn) {
+				record.promptTurn = undefined;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	async extMethod(method: string, params: { [key: string]: unknown }): Promise<{ [key: string]: unknown }> {
+		switch (method) {
+			case "_skc/sessions/listAll": {
+				const limit = typeof params.limit === "number" ? Math.max(1, Math.min(5000, params.limit as number)) : 1000;
+				const sessions = await SessionManager.listAll();
+				const sorted = sessions.sort((l, r) => r.modified.getTime() - l.modified.getTime()).slice(0, limit);
+				return {
+					sessions: sorted.map(s => this.#toSessionInfo(s)),
+					total: sessions.length,
+				};
+			}
+			case "_skc/projects/list": {
+				const sessions = await SessionManager.listAll();
+				const buckets = new Map<
+					string,
+					{ cwd: string; sessionCount: number; lastActivityAt: number; lastTitle: string }
+				>();
+				for (const s of sessions) {
+					if (!s.cwd) continue;
+					const ts = s.modified.getTime();
+					const existing = buckets.get(s.cwd);
+					if (existing) {
+						existing.sessionCount += 1;
+						if (ts > existing.lastActivityAt) {
+							existing.lastActivityAt = ts;
+							existing.lastTitle = s.title ?? "";
+						}
+					} else {
+						buckets.set(s.cwd, {
+							cwd: s.cwd,
+							sessionCount: 1,
+							lastActivityAt: ts,
+							lastTitle: s.title ?? "",
+						});
+					}
+				}
+				const projects = Array.from(buckets.values()).sort((a, b) => b.lastActivityAt - a.lastActivityAt);
+				return { projects, totalSessions: sessions.length };
+			}
+			case "_skc/chats/byCwd": {
+				const cwd = typeof params.cwd === "string" ? (params.cwd as string) : undefined;
+				if (!cwd) throw new Error("cwd required");
+				const limit = typeof params.limit === "number" ? Math.max(1, Math.min(500, params.limit as number)) : 100;
+				const sessions = await SessionManager.list(cwd);
+				const sorted = sessions.sort((l, r) => r.modified.getTime() - l.modified.getTime()).slice(0, limit);
+				return { sessions: sorted.map(s => this.#toSessionInfo(s)) };
+			}
+			case "_skc/usage": {
+				const [firstRecord] = this.#sessions.values();
+				const target = firstRecord?.session ?? this.#initialSession;
+				if (!target) {
+					return { reports: [] };
+				}
+				const reports = await target.fetchUsageReports();
+				return { reports: reports ?? [] };
+			}
+			case "_skc/extensions": {
+				const cwd = typeof params.cwd === "string" ? (params.cwd as string) : undefined;
+				const sm = await Settings.init();
+				const disabledIds = (sm.get("disabledExtensions") as string[] | undefined) ?? [];
+				const extensions = await loadAllExtensions(cwd, disabledIds);
+				return { extensions: extensions as unknown as Array<{ [key: string]: unknown }> };
+			}
+			case "_skc/extensions/toggle": {
+				const providerId = params.providerId;
+				if (typeof providerId !== "string") throw new Error("providerId required");
+				if (params.enabled === false) {
+					disableProvider(providerId);
+					return { enabled: false };
+				}
+				enableProvider(providerId);
+				return { enabled: true };
+			}
+			default:
+				throw new Error(`Unknown ACP ext method: ${method}`);
+		}
+	}
+
+	async extNotification(_method: string, _params: { [key: string]: unknown }): Promise<void> {}
+
+	get signal(): AbortSignal {
+		return this.#connection.signal;
+	}
+
+	get closed(): Promise<void> {
+		return this.#connection.closed;
+	}
+
+	#registerConnectionCleanup(): void {
+		if (this.#cleanupRegistered) {
+			return;
+		}
+		this.#cleanupRegistered = true;
+		this.#connection.signal.addEventListener(
+			"abort",
+			() => {
+				void this.#disposeAllSessions();
+			},
+			{ once: true },
+		);
+	}
+
+	async #createNewSessionRecord(cwd: string, mcpServers: McpServer[]): Promise<ManagedSessionRecord> {
+		const session = await this.#createSession(path.resolve(cwd));
+		try {
+			await session.sessionManager.ensureOnDisk();
+		} catch (error) {
+			await this.#disposeStandaloneSession(session);
+			throw error;
+		}
+		return await this.#registerPreparedSession(session, mcpServers);
+	}
+
+	async #loadManagedSession(sessionId: string, cwd: string, mcpServers: McpServer[]): Promise<ManagedSessionRecord> {
+		const existing = this.#sessions.get(sessionId);
+		if (existing) {
+			this.#assertMatchingCwd(existing.session, cwd);
+			await this.#configureMcpServers(existing, mcpServers);
+			return existing;
+		}
+
+		const storedSession = await this.#findStoredSession(sessionId, cwd);
+		if (!storedSession) {
+			throw new Error(`ACP session not found: ${sessionId}`);
+		}
+		return await this.#openStoredSession(storedSession.path, cwd, mcpServers, sessionId);
+	}
+
+	async #resumeManagedSession(sessionId: string, cwd: string, mcpServers: McpServer[]): Promise<ManagedSessionRecord> {
+		const existing = this.#sessions.get(sessionId);
+		if (existing) {
+			this.#assertMatchingCwd(existing.session, cwd);
+			await this.#configureMcpServers(existing, mcpServers);
+			return existing;
+		}
+
+		const storedSession = await this.#findStoredSession(sessionId, cwd);
+		if (!storedSession) {
+			throw new Error(`ACP session not found: ${sessionId}`);
+		}
+		return await this.#openStoredSession(storedSession.path, cwd, mcpServers, sessionId);
+	}
+
+	async #forkManagedSession(params: ForkSessionRequest): Promise<ManagedSessionRecord> {
+		const sourcePath = await this.#resolveForkSourceSessionPath(params.sessionId);
+		const session = await this.#createSession(path.resolve(params.cwd));
+		try {
+			const success = await session.switchSession(sourcePath);
+			if (!success) {
+				throw new Error(`ACP session fork was cancelled: ${params.sessionId}`);
+			}
+			const forked = await session.fork();
+			if (!forked) {
+				throw new Error(`ACP session fork failed: ${params.sessionId}`);
+			}
+		} catch (error) {
+			await this.#disposeStandaloneSession(session);
+			throw error;
+		}
+		return await this.#registerPreparedSession(session, params.mcpServers ?? []);
+	}
+
+	async #openStoredSession(
+		sessionPath: string,
+		cwd: string,
+		mcpServers: McpServer[],
+		sessionId: string,
+	): Promise<ManagedSessionRecord> {
+		const session = await this.#createSession(path.resolve(cwd));
+		try {
+			const success = await session.switchSession(sessionPath);
+			if (!success) {
+				throw new Error(`ACP session load was cancelled: ${sessionId}`);
+			}
+		} catch (error) {
+			await this.#disposeStandaloneSession(session);
+			throw error;
+		}
+		return await this.#registerPreparedSession(session, mcpServers);
+	}
+
+	async #registerPreparedSession(session: AgentSession, mcpServers: McpServer[]): Promise<ManagedSessionRecord> {
+		const record = this.#createManagedSessionRecord(session);
+		session.setClientBridge(createAcpClientBridge(this.#connection, session.sessionId, this.#clientCapabilities));
+		// `record.lifetimeUnsubscribe` is installed in `#scheduleBootstrapUpdates`
+		// so it shares the bootstrap race guard — see that comment for why.
+		try {
+			await this.#configureExtensions(record);
+			await this.#configureMcpServers(record, mcpServers);
+			this.#sessions.set(session.sessionId, record);
+			return record;
+		} catch (error) {
+			await this.#disposeSessionRecord(record);
+			throw error;
+		}
+	}
+
+	#createManagedSessionRecord(session: AgentSession): ManagedSessionRecord {
+		return {
+			session,
+			mcpManager: undefined,
+			promptTurn: undefined,
+			promptQueue: { promise: Promise.resolve(), release: undefined },
+			liveMessageId: undefined,
+			liveMessageProgress: undefined,
+			toolArgsById: new Map(),
+			extensionsConfigured: false,
+			lifetimeUnsubscribe: undefined,
+		};
+	}
+
+	async #handleLifetimeEvent(record: ManagedSessionRecord, event: AgentSessionEvent): Promise<void> {
+		if (event.type !== "thinking_level_changed") {
+			return;
+		}
+		try {
+			await this.#pushConfigOptionUpdate(record);
+		} catch (error) {
+			logger.warn("Failed to push thinking-level config_option_update", {
+				sessionId: record.session.sessionId,
+				error,
+			});
+		}
+	}
+
+	#getSessionRecord(sessionId: string): ManagedSessionRecord {
+		const record = this.#sessions.get(sessionId);
+		if (!record) {
+			throw new Error(`Unsupported ACP session: ${sessionId}`);
+		}
+		return record;
+	}
+
+	#assertMatchingCwd(session: AgentSession, cwd: string): void {
+		const expected = path.resolve(cwd);
+		const actual = path.resolve(session.sessionManager.getCwd());
+		if (actual !== expected) {
+			throw new Error(`ACP session ${session.sessionId} is already loaded for ${actual}, not ${expected}`);
+		}
+	}
+
+	async #resolveForkSourceSessionPath(sessionId: string): Promise<string> {
+		const loaded = this.#sessions.get(sessionId);
+		if (loaded) {
+			if (isPromptTurnInFlight(loaded.promptTurn)) {
+				throw new Error(`ACP session fork is unavailable while a prompt is in progress: ${sessionId}`);
+			}
+			await loaded.session.sessionManager.flush();
+			const sessionPath = loaded.session.sessionManager.getSessionFile();
+			if (!sessionPath) {
+				throw new Error(`ACP session cannot be forked before it is persisted: ${sessionId}`);
+			}
+			return sessionPath;
+		}
+
+		const storedSession = await this.#findStoredSessionById(sessionId);
+		if (!storedSession) {
+			throw new Error(`ACP session not found: ${sessionId}`);
+		}
+		return storedSession.path;
+	}
+
+	async #handlePromptEvent(record: ManagedSessionRecord, event: AgentSessionEvent): Promise<void> {
+		const promptTurn = record.promptTurn;
+		if (!promptTurn || promptTurn.settled || promptTurn.cancelRequested) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if (event.type === "tool_execution_start" || event.type === "tool_execution_update") {
+			record.toolArgsById.set(event.toolCallId, event.args);
+		}
+
+		this.#prepareLiveAssistantMessage(record, event);
+		for (const notification of mapAgentWireEventPayloadToAcpSessionUpdates(
+			toAgentWireEventPayload(event),
+			record.session.sessionId,
+			{
+				getMessageId: message => this.#getLiveMessageId(record, message),
+				getMessageProgress: message => this.#getLiveMessageProgress(record, message),
+				getToolArgs: toolCallId => record.toolArgsById.get(toolCallId),
+				cwd: record.session.sessionManager.getCwd(),
+			},
+		)) {
+			await this.#connection.sessionUpdate(notification);
+		}
+		if (event.type === "tool_execution_end") {
+			record.toolArgsById.delete(event.toolCallId);
+		}
+		this.#clearLiveAssistantMessageAfterEvent(record, event);
+
+		if (event.type === "agent_end") {
+			await this.#emitEndOfTurnUpdates(record);
+			await this.#waitForAcpPromptIdle(record);
+			this.#finishPrompt(record, {
+				stopReason: this.#resolveStopReason(event, promptTurn.cancelRequested),
+				usage: this.#buildTurnUsage(promptTurn.usageBaseline, record.session.sessionManager.getUsageStatistics()),
+				userMessageId: promptTurn.userMessageId,
+			});
+		}
+	}
+
+	async #waitForAcpPromptIdle(record: ManagedSessionRecord): Promise<void> {
+		for (let pass = 0; pass < ACP_ASYNC_DELIVERY_DRAIN_MAX_PASSES; pass++) {
+			await record.session.waitForIdle();
+			const delivered = await record.session.drainAsyncJobDeliveriesForAcp({
+				timeoutMs: ACP_ASYNC_DELIVERY_DRAIN_TIMEOUT_MS,
+			});
+			if (!delivered) {
+				return;
+			}
+		}
+
+		await record.session.waitForIdle();
+	}
+
+	#prepareLiveAssistantMessage(record: ManagedSessionRecord, event: AgentSessionEvent): void {
+		if (
+			(event.type === "message_start" || event.type === "message_update" || event.type === "message_end") &&
+			event.message.role === "assistant" &&
+			(event.type === "message_start" || !record.liveMessageId || !record.liveMessageProgress)
+		) {
+			record.liveMessageId = crypto.randomUUID();
+			record.liveMessageProgress = { textEmitted: false, thoughtEmitted: false };
+		}
+	}
+
+	#clearLiveAssistantMessageAfterEvent(record: ManagedSessionRecord, event: AgentSessionEvent): void {
+		if ((event.type === "message_end" && event.message.role === "assistant") || event.type === "agent_end") {
+			record.liveMessageId = undefined;
+			record.liveMessageProgress = undefined;
+		}
+	}
+
+	#getLiveMessageId(record: ManagedSessionRecord, message: unknown): string | undefined {
+		if (typeof message !== "object" || message === null) {
+			return undefined;
+		}
+		record.liveMessageId ??= crypto.randomUUID();
+		return record.liveMessageId;
+	}
+
+	#getLiveMessageProgress(
+		record: ManagedSessionRecord,
+		message: unknown,
+	): { textEmitted: boolean; thoughtEmitted: boolean } | undefined {
+		if (typeof message !== "object" || message === null) {
+			return undefined;
+		}
+		record.liveMessageProgress ??= { textEmitted: false, thoughtEmitted: false };
+		return record.liveMessageProgress;
+	}
+
+	#finishPrompt(record: ManagedSessionRecord, response?: PromptResponse, error?: unknown): void {
+		const promptTurn = record.promptTurn;
+		if (!promptTurn || promptTurn.settled) {
+			return;
+		}
+		promptTurn.settled = true;
+		promptTurn.unsubscribe?.();
+		// Keep the slot occupied until cancel cleanup finishes — `#runCancelCleanup`
+		// evicts the slot in its finally block once both flags say it's safe.
+		if (!promptTurn.cleanup && record.promptTurn === promptTurn) {
+			record.promptTurn = undefined;
+		}
+		if (error !== undefined) {
+			promptTurn.reject(error);
+			return;
+		}
+		promptTurn.resolve(response ?? { stopReason: "end_turn" });
+	}
+
+	#resolveStopReason(
+		event: Extract<AgentSessionEvent, { type: "agent_end" }>,
+		cancelRequested: boolean,
+	): PromptResponse["stopReason"] {
+		if (cancelRequested) {
+			return "cancelled";
+		}
+		const lastAssistant = [...event.messages]
+			.reverse()
+			.find((message): message is AssistantMessage => message.role === "assistant");
+		const reason = lastAssistant?.stopReason;
+		switch (reason) {
+			case "aborted":
+				return "cancelled";
+			case "length":
+				return "max_tokens";
+			case "error": {
+				const errorMessage = lastAssistant?.errorMessage ?? "";
+				if (/content[_ ]?filter|refus(al|ed)/i.test(errorMessage)) {
+					return "refusal";
+				}
+				return "end_turn";
+			}
+			default:
+				return "end_turn";
+		}
+	}
+
+	async #emitCommandOutput(record: ManagedSessionRecord, text: string): Promise<void> {
+		if (!text) {
+			return;
+		}
+		await this.#connection.sessionUpdate({
+			sessionId: record.session.sessionId,
+			update: {
+				sessionUpdate: "agent_message_chunk",
+				content: { type: "text", text },
+				messageId: crypto.randomUUID(),
+			},
+		});
+	}
+
+	#assertAbsoluteCwd(cwd: string): void {
+		if (!path.isAbsolute(cwd)) {
+			throw new Error(`ACP cwd must be absolute: ${cwd}`);
+		}
+	}
+
+	#convertPromptBlocks(blocks: PromptRequest["prompt"]): { text: string; images: AgentImageContent[] } {
+		const textParts: string[] = [];
+		const images: AgentImageContent[] = [];
+		for (const block of blocks) {
+			switch (block.type) {
+				case "text":
+					textParts.push(block.text);
+					break;
+				case "image":
+					images.push({ type: "image", data: block.data, mimeType: block.mimeType });
+					break;
+				case "resource":
+					if ("text" in block.resource) {
+						textParts.push(block.resource.text);
+					} else if (typeof block.resource.mimeType === "string" && block.resource.mimeType.startsWith("image/")) {
+						// `embeddedContext: true` covers both text and blob resources, but
+						// blobs aren't directly consumable by the LLM. Route image blobs
+						// to the images array so the user's intent survives; everything
+						// else falls back to the URI placeholder below.
+						images.push({ type: "image", data: block.resource.blob, mimeType: block.resource.mimeType });
+					} else {
+						textParts.push(`[embedded resource: ${block.resource.uri}]`);
+					}
+					break;
+				case "resource_link":
+					textParts.push(block.title ?? block.name ?? block.uri);
+					break;
+				case "audio":
+					textParts.push("[audio omitted]");
+					break;
+			}
+		}
+		return {
+			text: textParts.join("\n\n").trim(),
+			images,
+		};
+	}
+
+	async #pushConfigOptionUpdate(record: ManagedSessionRecord): Promise<void> {
+		await this.#connection.sessionUpdate({
+			sessionId: record.session.sessionId,
+			update: {
+				sessionUpdate: "config_option_update",
+				configOptions: this.#buildConfigOptions(record.session),
+			},
+		});
+	}
+
+	#buildConfigOptions(session: AgentSession): SessionConfigOption[] {
+		const currentModeId = this.#getCurrentModeId(session);
+		const modeOptions = this.#getAvailableModes(session).map(mode => ({
+			value: mode.id,
+			name: mode.name,
+			description: mode.description,
+		}));
+		const configOptions: SessionConfigOption[] = [
+			{
+				id: MODE_CONFIG_ID,
+				name: "Mode",
+				category: "mode",
+				type: "select",
+				currentValue: currentModeId,
+				options: modeOptions,
+			},
+		];
+
+		const models = session.getAvailableModels();
+		const currentModel = session.model;
+		if (models.length > 0) {
+			configOptions.push({
+				id: MODEL_CONFIG_ID,
+				name: "Model",
+				category: "model",
+				type: "select",
+				currentValue: currentModel ? this.#toModelId(currentModel) : this.#toModelId(models[0]),
+				options: models.map(model => ({
+					value: this.#toModelId(model),
+					name: model.name,
+					description: `${model.provider}/${model.id}`,
+				})),
+			});
+		}
+
+		configOptions.push({
+			id: THINKING_CONFIG_ID,
+			name: "Thinking",
+			category: "thought_level",
+			type: "select",
+			currentValue: this.#toThinkingConfigValue(session.thinkingLevel),
+			options: this.#buildThinkingOptions(session),
+		});
+		return configOptions;
+	}
+
+	#buildModelState(session: AgentSession): SessionModelState | undefined {
+		const models = session.getAvailableModels();
+		if (models.length === 0) {
+			return undefined;
+		}
+
+		const availableModels = models.map(model => ({
+			modelId: this.#toModelId(model),
+			name: model.name,
+			description: `${model.provider}/${model.id}`,
+		}));
+		const currentModelId = session.model ? this.#toModelId(session.model) : availableModels[0]?.modelId;
+		if (!currentModelId) {
+			return undefined;
+		}
+
+		return {
+			availableModels,
+			currentModelId,
+		};
+	}
+
+	#buildThinkingOptions(session: AgentSession): Array<{ value: string; name: string; description?: string }> {
+		return [
+			{ value: THINKING_OFF, name: "Off" },
+			...session.getAvailableThinkingLevels().map(level => ({
+				value: level,
+				name: level,
+			})),
+		];
+	}
+
+	#toThinkingConfigValue(value: string | undefined): string {
+		return value && value !== "inherit" ? value : THINKING_OFF;
+	}
+
+	async #setModelById(session: AgentSession, modelId: string): Promise<void> {
+		const model = session.getAvailableModels().find(candidate => this.#toModelId(candidate) === modelId);
+		if (!model) {
+			throw new Error(`Unknown ACP model: ${modelId}`);
+		}
+		await session.setModel(model);
+	}
+
+	#setThinkingLevelById(session: AgentSession, value: string): void {
+		const thinkingLevel = parseThinkingLevel(value);
+		if (!thinkingLevel) {
+			throw new Error(`Unknown ACP thinking level: ${value}`);
+		}
+		session.setThinkingLevel(thinkingLevel);
+	}
+
+	#toModelId(model: Model): string {
+		return `${model.provider}/${model.id}`;
+	}
+
+	#getAvailableModes(session: AgentSession): Array<{ id: string; name: string; description: string }> {
+		const modes = [{ id: ACP_DEFAULT_MODE_ID, name: "Default", description: "Standard ACP headless mode" }];
+		if (session.settings.get("plan.enabled")) {
+			modes.push({
+				id: ACP_PLAN_MODE_ID,
+				name: "Plan",
+				description: "Read-only planning mode that drafts a plan to a markdown file before any code changes",
+			});
+		}
+		void session;
+		return modes;
+	}
+
+	#getCurrentModeId(session: AgentSession): string {
+		return session.getPlanModeState()?.enabled ? ACP_PLAN_MODE_ID : ACP_DEFAULT_MODE_ID;
+	}
+
+	#applyModeChange(session: AgentSession, modeId: string): void {
+		const availableModes = this.#getAvailableModes(session);
+		if (!availableModes.some(mode => mode.id === modeId)) {
+			throw new Error(`Unsupported ACP mode: ${modeId}`);
+		}
+		if (modeId === ACP_PLAN_MODE_ID) {
+			const previous = session.getPlanModeState();
+			session.setPlanModeState({
+				enabled: true,
+				planFilePath: previous?.planFilePath ?? DEFAULT_PLAN_FILE_URL,
+				workflow: previous?.workflow ?? "parallel",
+				reentry: previous !== undefined,
+			});
+		} else {
+			session.setPlanModeState(undefined);
+		}
+	}
+
+	#buildModeState(session: AgentSession): SessionModeState {
+		return {
+			availableModes: this.#getAvailableModes(session),
+			currentModeId: this.#getCurrentModeId(session),
+		};
+	}
+
+	#buildCurrentModeUpdate(session: AgentSession): SessionUpdate {
+		return {
+			sessionUpdate: "current_mode_update",
+			currentModeId: this.#getCurrentModeId(session),
+		};
+	}
+
+	async #buildAvailableCommands(session: AgentSession): Promise<AvailableCommand[]> {
+		const commands: AvailableCommand[] = [];
+		const seenNames = new Set<string>();
+		const appendCommand = (command: AvailableCommand): void => {
+			if (seenNames.has(command.name)) {
+				return;
+			}
+			seenNames.add(command.name);
+			commands.push(command);
+		};
+
+		// Advertise builtins first, then custom/user commands, then file-based
+		// slash commands, then namespaced `/skill:<name>` skills.
+		for (const command of ACP_BUILTIN_SLASH_COMMANDS) {
+			appendCommand(command);
+		}
+
+		for (const command of session.customCommands) {
+			appendCommand({
+				name: command.command.name,
+				description: command.command.description,
+				input: { hint: "arguments" },
+			});
+		}
+
+		for (const command of await loadSlashCommands({ cwd: session.sessionManager.getCwd() })) {
+			appendCommand({
+				name: command.name,
+				description: command.description,
+			});
+		}
+
+		if (session.skillsSettings?.enableSkillCommands) {
+			for (const skill of session.skills) {
+				if (skill.hide === true) continue;
+				for (const name of getSkillSlashCommandNames(skill)) {
+					appendCommand({
+						name,
+						description: skill.description || `Run ${skill.name} skill`,
+						input: { hint: "arguments" },
+					});
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		return commands;
+	}
+
+	#toSessionInfo(session: StoredSessionInfo): SessionInfo {
+		return {
+			sessionId: session.id,
+			cwd: session.cwd,
+			title: session.title,
+			updatedAt: session.modified.toISOString(),
+			_meta: {
+				messageCount: session.messageCount,
+				size: session.size,
+			},
+		};
+	}
+
+	#scheduleBootstrapUpdates(sessionId: string): void {
+		// Defer first notifications until the response has reached the client.
+		// Zed's agent-client-protocol reader dispatches responses and
+		// notifications to different async tasks; sending the first
+		// `available_commands_update` from `setTimeout(0)` reliably loses the
+		// race against the response handler and Zed logs `Received session
+		// notification for unknown session` then drops the update — leaving
+		// the slash-command palette empty (#1015 follow-up; see
+		// zed-industries/zed#55965 for the same race biting other ACP agents).
+		// `ACP_BOOTSTRAP_RACE_GUARD_MS` is invisible to the operator and large
+		// enough that the response future has scheduled before our timer fires
+		// on stdio-only transports.
+		//
+		// The session-lifetime subscription is installed inside the same timer
+		// so it shares this guard — without it, an extension's `session_start`
+		// handler (or any async work it schedules) calling `setThinkingLevel`
+		// would push a `config_option_update` for a session id the client
+		// hasn't been told about yet. The pre-bootstrap thinking level is
+		// reported in the response's `configOptions`, so deferring the
+		// notification loses no state.
+		setTimeout(() => {
+			if (this.#connection.signal.aborted) {
+				return;
+			}
+			const record = this.#sessions.get(sessionId);
+			if (!record) {
+				return;
+			}
+			if (!record.lifetimeUnsubscribe) {
+				record.lifetimeUnsubscribe = record.session.subscribe(event => {
+					void this.#handleLifetimeEvent(record, event);
+				});
+			}
+			void this.#emitBootstrapUpdates(sessionId, record);
+		}, ACP_BOOTSTRAP_RACE_GUARD_MS);
+	}
+
+	async #emitBootstrapUpdates(sessionId: string, record: ManagedSessionRecord): Promise<void> {
+		if (this.#sessions.get(sessionId) !== record) {
+			return;
+		}
+		await this.#connection.sessionUpdate({
+			sessionId,
+			update: {
+				sessionUpdate: "available_commands_update",
+				availableCommands: await this.#buildAvailableCommands(record.session),
+			},
+		});
+		await this.#connection.sessionUpdate({
+			sessionId,
+			update: {
+				sessionUpdate: "session_info_update",
+				title: record.session.sessionName,
+				updatedAt: record.session.sessionManager.getHeader()?.timestamp,
+			},
+		});
+	}
+
+	async #emitAvailableCommandsUpdate(record: ManagedSessionRecord): Promise<void> {
+		await this.#connection.sessionUpdate({
+			sessionId: record.session.sessionId,
+			update: {
+				sessionUpdate: "available_commands_update",
+				availableCommands: await this.#buildAvailableCommands(record.session),
+			},
+		});
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Reload plugin/registry state for an ACP session. Mirrors the interactive
+	 * `/reload-plugins` and `/move` flows: invalidates the plugin-roots cache,
+	 * resets the capability cache, refreshes the session's slash-command state,
+	 * then re-advertises commands so the client sees newly installed/disabled
+	 * plugins.
+	 */
+	async #reloadPluginState(record: ManagedSessionRecord): Promise<void> {
+		const cwd = record.session.sessionManager.getCwd();
+		const projectPath = await resolveActiveProjectRegistryPath(cwd);
+		clearPluginRootsAndCaches(projectPath ? [projectPath] : undefined);
+		resetCapabilities();
+		const fileCommands = await loadSlashCommands({ cwd });
+		record.session.setSlashCommands(fileCommands);
+		await record.session.refreshSshTool({ activateIfAvailable: true });
+		await this.#emitAvailableCommandsUpdate(record);
+	}
+
+	async #emitEndOfTurnUpdates(record: ManagedSessionRecord): Promise<void> {
+		const sessionId = record.session.sessionId;
+
+		const contextUsage = record.session.getContextUsage();
+		if (contextUsage) {
+			const usageStats = record.session.sessionManager.getUsageStatistics();
+			await this.#connection.sessionUpdate({
+				sessionId,
+				update: {
+					sessionUpdate: "usage_update",
+					size: contextUsage.contextWindow,
+					used: contextUsage.tokens ?? 0,
+					cost: usageStats.cost > 0 ? { amount: usageStats.cost, currency: "USD" } : undefined,
+				},
+			});
+		}
+
+		await this.#connection.sessionUpdate({
+			sessionId,
+			update: {
+				sessionUpdate: "session_info_update",
+				title: record.session.sessionName,
+				updatedAt: new Date().toISOString(),
+			},
+		});
+	}
+
+	#cloneUsageStatistics(usage: UsageStatistics): UsageStatistics {
+		return {
+			input: usage.input,
+			output: usage.output,
+			cacheRead: usage.cacheRead,
+			cacheWrite: usage.cacheWrite,
+			premiumRequests: usage.premiumRequests,
+			cost: usage.cost,
+		};
+	}
+
+	#buildTurnUsage(previous: UsageStatistics, current: UsageStatistics): Usage | undefined {
+		const inputTokens = Math.max(0, current.input - previous.input);
+		const outputTokens = Math.max(0, current.output - previous.output);
+		const cachedReadTokens = Math.max(0, current.cacheRead - previous.cacheRead);
+		const cachedWriteTokens = Math.max(0, current.cacheWrite - previous.cacheWrite);
+		const totalTokens = inputTokens + outputTokens + cachedReadTokens + cachedWriteTokens;
+
+		if (totalTokens === 0) {
+			return undefined;
+		}
+
+		const usage: Usage = {
+			inputTokens,
+			outputTokens,
+			totalTokens,
+		};
+		if (cachedReadTokens > 0) {
+			usage.cachedReadTokens = cachedReadTokens;
+		}
+		if (cachedWriteTokens > 0) {
+			usage.cachedWriteTokens = cachedWriteTokens;
+		}
+		return usage;
+	}
+
+	async #listStoredSessions(cwd?: string): Promise<StoredSessionInfo[]> {
+		const sessions = cwd ? await SessionManager.list(cwd) : await SessionManager.listAll();
+		return sessions.sort((left, right) => right.modified.getTime() - left.modified.getTime());
+	}
+
+	async #findStoredSession(sessionId: string, cwd: string): Promise<StoredSessionInfo | undefined> {
+		const sessions = await this.#listStoredSessions(cwd);
+		return sessions.find(session => session.id === sessionId);
+	}
+
+	async #findStoredSessionById(sessionId: string): Promise<StoredSessionInfo | undefined> {
+		const sessions = await this.#listStoredSessions();
+		return sessions.find(session => session.id === sessionId);
+	}
+
+	#parseCursor(cursor: string | undefined): number {
+		if (!cursor) {
+			return 0;
+		}
+		const parsed = Number.parseInt(cursor, 10);
+		if (!Number.isFinite(parsed) || parsed < 0) {
+			throw new Error(`Invalid ACP session cursor: ${cursor}`);
+		}
+		return parsed;
+	}
+
+	async #replaySessionHistory(record: ManagedSessionRecord): Promise<void> {
+		const cwd = record.session.sessionManager.getCwd();
+		const replayedToolCallIds = new Set<string>();
+		const replayedToolCallArgs = new Map<string, unknown>();
+		for (const message of record.session.sessionManager.buildSessionContext().messages as ReplayableMessage[]) {
+			for (const notification of this.#messageToReplayNotifications(
+				record.session.sessionId,
+				message,
+				cwd,
+				replayedToolCallIds,
+				replayedToolCallArgs,
+			)) {
+				await this.#connection.sessionUpdate(notification);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	#messageToReplayNotifications(
+		sessionId: string,
+		message: ReplayableMessage,
+		cwd: string,
+		replayedToolCallIds: Set<string>,
+		replayedToolCallArgs: Map<string, unknown>,
+	): SessionNotification[] {
+		if (message.role === "assistant") {
+			return this.#replayAssistantMessage(sessionId, message, cwd, replayedToolCallIds, replayedToolCallArgs);
+		}
+		if (
+			message.role === "user" ||
+			message.role === "developer" ||
+			message.role === "custom" ||
+			message.role === "hookMessage"
+		) {
+			return this.#wrapReplayContent(
+				sessionId,
+				this.#extractReplayContent(message.content, undefined),
+				"user_message_chunk",
+				crypto.randomUUID(),
+			);
+		}
+		if (
+			message.role === "toolResult" &&
+			typeof message.toolCallId === "string" &&
+			typeof message.toolName === "string"
+		) {
+			return this.#replayToolResult(
+				sessionId,
+				cwd,
+				{
+					...message,
+					toolCallId: message.toolCallId,
+					toolName: message.toolName,
+				},
+				{
+					includeStart: !replayedToolCallIds.has(message.toolCallId),
+					toolArgs: replayedToolCallArgs.get(message.toolCallId),
+				},
+			);
+		}
+		if (
+			message.role === "bashExecution" ||
+			message.role === "pythonExecution" ||
+			message.role === "compactionSummary"
+		) {
+			return this.#wrapReplayContent(
+				sessionId,
+				this.#extractReplayContent(message.content, undefined),
+				"user_message_chunk",
+				crypto.randomUUID(),
+			);
+		}
+		return [];
+	}
+
+	#replayAssistantMessage(
+		sessionId: string,
+		message: ReplayableMessage,
+		cwd: string,
+		replayedToolCallIds: Set<string>,
+		replayedToolCallArgs: Map<string, unknown>,
+	): SessionNotification[] {
+		const notifications: SessionNotification[] = [];
+		const messageId = crypto.randomUUID();
+		if (Array.isArray(message.content)) {
+			for (const item of message.content) {
+				if (typeof item !== "object" || item === null || !("type" in item)) {
+					continue;
+				}
+				if (item.type === "text" && "text" in item && typeof item.text === "string" && item.text.length > 0) {
+					notifications.push({
+						sessionId,
+						update: {
+							sessionUpdate: "agent_message_chunk",
+							content: { type: "text", text: item.text },
+							messageId,
+						},
+					});
+					continue;
+				}
+				if (
+					item.type === "thinking" &&
+					"thinking" in item &&
+					typeof item.thinking === "string" &&
+					item.thinking.length > 0
+				) {
+					notifications.push({
+						sessionId,
+						update: {
+							sessionUpdate: "agent_thought_chunk",
+							content: { type: "text", text: item.thinking },
+							messageId,
+						},
+					});
+					continue;
+				}
+				const toolItem = item as ReplayableToolItem;
+				if (
+					(toolItem.type === "toolCall" || toolItem.type === "tool_use") &&
+					typeof toolItem.id === "string" &&
+					typeof toolItem.name === "string"
+				) {
+					const args = this.#buildReplayAssistantToolArgs(toolItem);
+					const update = buildToolCallStartUpdate({
+						toolCallId: toolItem.id,
+						toolName: toolItem.name,
+						args,
+						status: "completed",
+						cwd,
+					});
+					notifications.push({ sessionId, update });
+					replayedToolCallIds.add(toolItem.id);
+					replayedToolCallArgs.set(toolItem.id, args);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if (notifications.length === 0 && message.errorMessage && !isSilentAbort(message.errorMessage)) {
+			notifications.push({
+				sessionId,
+				update: {
+					sessionUpdate: "agent_message_chunk",
+					content: { type: "text", text: message.errorMessage },
+					messageId,
+				},
+			});
+		}
+		return notifications;
+	}
+
+	#buildReplayAssistantToolArgs(item: ReplayableToolItem): unknown {
+		if ("arguments" in item) {
+			return normalizeReplayToolArguments(item.arguments).args;
+		}
+		if (item.type === "tool_use" && "input" in item) {
+			return item.input;
+		}
+		return {};
+	}
+
+	#replayToolResult(
+		sessionId: string,
+		cwd: string,
+		message: Required<Pick<ReplayableMessage, "toolCallId" | "toolName">> & ReplayableMessage,
+		options: { includeStart?: boolean; toolArgs?: unknown } = {},
+	): SessionNotification[] {
+		const args = this.#buildReplayToolArgs(message.details);
+		const startEvent: AgentSessionEvent = {
+			type: "tool_execution_start",
+			toolCallId: message.toolCallId,
+			toolName: message.toolName,
+			args,
+		};
+		const endEvent: AgentSessionEvent = {
+			type: "tool_execution_end",
+			toolCallId: message.toolCallId,
+			toolName: message.toolName,
+			isError: message.isError === true,
+			result: {
+				content: message.content,
+				details: message.details,
+				errorMessage: message.errorMessage,
+			},
+		};
+		const notifications = mapAgentWireEventPayloadToAcpSessionUpdates(toAgentWireEventPayload(endEvent), sessionId, {
+			cwd,
+			getToolArgs: toolCallId => (toolCallId === message.toolCallId ? options.toolArgs : undefined),
+		});
+		if (options.includeStart === false) {
+			return notifications;
+		}
+		return [
+			...mapAgentWireEventPayloadToAcpSessionUpdates(toAgentWireEventPayload(startEvent), sessionId, { cwd }),
+			...notifications,
+		];
+	}
+
+	#buildReplayToolArgs(details: unknown): { path?: string } {
+		if (typeof details !== "object" || details === null || !("path" in details)) {
+			return {};
+		}
+		const value = (details as { path?: unknown }).path;
+		return typeof value === "string" && value.length > 0 ? { path: value } : {};
+	}
+
+	#wrapReplayContent(
+		sessionId: string,
+		content: PromptRequest["prompt"],
+		kind: "agent_message_chunk" | "user_message_chunk",
+		messageId: string,
+	): SessionNotification[] {
+		return content.map(block => ({
+			sessionId,
+			update: {
+				sessionUpdate: kind,
+				content: block,
+				messageId,
+			},
+		}));
+	}
+
+	#extractReplayContent(content: unknown, errorMessage: string | undefined): PromptRequest["prompt"] {
+		const replay: PromptRequest["prompt"] = [];
+		if (Array.isArray(content)) {
+			for (const item of content) {
+				if (typeof item !== "object" || item === null || !("type" in item)) {
+					continue;
+				}
+				if (item.type === "text" && "text" in item && typeof item.text === "string" && item.text.length > 0) {
+					replay.push({ type: "text", text: item.text });
+					continue;
+				}
+				if (
+					item.type === "image" &&
+					"data" in item &&
+					"mimeType" in item &&
+					typeof item.data === "string" &&
+					typeof item.mimeType === "string"
+				) {
+					replay.push({ type: "image", data: item.data, mimeType: item.mimeType });
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if (replay.length === 0 && errorMessage) {
+			replay.push({ type: "text", text: errorMessage });
+		}
+		return replay;
+	}
+
+	async #configureExtensions(record: ManagedSessionRecord): Promise<void> {
+		if (record.extensionsConfigured) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		const extensionRunner = record.session.extensionRunner;
+		if (!extensionRunner) {
+			record.extensionsConfigured = true;
+			return;
+		}
+
+		extensionRunner.initialize(
+			{
+				sendMessage: (message, options) => {
+					record.session.sendCustomMessage(message, options).catch((error: unknown) => {
+						logger.warn("ACP extension sendMessage failed", { error });
+					});
+				},
+				sendUserMessage: (content, options) => {
+					record.session.sendUserMessage(content, options).catch((error: unknown) => {
+						logger.warn("ACP extension sendUserMessage failed", { error });
+					});
+				},
+				appendEntry: (customType, data) => {
+					record.session.sessionManager.appendCustomEntry(customType, data);
+				},
+				setLabel: (targetId, label) => {
+					record.session.sessionManager.appendLabelChange(targetId, label);
+				},
+				getActiveTools: () => record.session.getActiveToolNames(),
+				getAllTools: () => record.session.getAllToolNames(),
+				setActiveTools: toolNames => record.session.setActiveToolsByName(toolNames),
+				getCommands: () => getSessionSlashCommands(record.session),
+				setModel: async model => {
+					const apiKey = await record.session.modelRegistry.getApiKey(model);
+					if (!apiKey) {
+						return false;
+					}
+					await record.session.setModel(model);
+					return true;
+				},
+				getThinkingLevel: () => record.session.thinkingLevel,
+				setThinkingLevel: level => record.session.setThinkingLevel(level),
+				getSessionName: () => record.session.sessionManager.getSessionName(),
+				setSessionName: async name => {
+					await record.session.sessionManager.setSessionName(name, "user");
+				},
+			},
+			{
+				getModel: () => record.session.model,
+				isIdle: () => !record.session.isStreaming,
+				abort: () => {
+					void record.session.abort();
+				},
+				hasPendingMessages: () => record.session.queuedMessageCount > 0,
+				shutdown: () => {},
+				getContextUsage: () => record.session.getContextUsage(),
+				getSystemPrompt: () => record.session.systemPrompt,
+				compact: instructionsOrOptions => runExtensionCompact(record.session, instructionsOrOptions),
+			},
+			{
+				getContextUsage: () => record.session.getContextUsage(),
+				waitForIdle: () => record.session.agent.waitForIdle(),
+				newSession: async options => {
+					const success = await record.session.newSession({ parentSession: options?.parentSession });
+					if (success && options?.setup) {
+						await options.setup(record.session.sessionManager);
+					}
+					return { cancelled: !success };
+				},
+				branch: async entryId => {
+					const result = await record.session.branch(entryId);
+					return { cancelled: result.cancelled };
+				},
+				navigateTree: async (targetId, options) => {
+					const result = await record.session.navigateTree(targetId, { summarize: options?.summarize });
+					return { cancelled: result.cancelled };
+				},
+				switchSession: async sessionPath => {
+					const success = await record.session.switchSession(sessionPath);
+					return { cancelled: !success };
+				},
+				reload: async () => {
+					await record.session.reload();
+				},
+				compact: instructionsOrOptions => runExtensionCompact(record.session, instructionsOrOptions),
+			},
+			// Per-session getter: `record.session.sessionId` reads through to
+			// `sessionManager.getSessionId()` (it's a getter, not a field), so an
+			// extension command that calls `ctx.newSession` / `ctx.switchSession`
+			// — both exposed in the block just above — mutates the underlying id
+			// mid-flight. Reading lazily on each elicitation matches every other
+			// `sessionUpdate` call in this file. Hoisting the factory to an
+			// `AcpAgent` field would still be wrong because it would also lose
+			// the per-`record` binding.
+			createAcpExtensionUiContext(this.#connection, () => record.session.sessionId, this.#clientCapabilities),
+		);
+		await extensionRunner.emit({ type: "session_start" });
+		record.extensionsConfigured = true;
+	}
+
+	async #configureMcpServers(record: ManagedSessionRecord, servers: McpServer[]): Promise<void> {
+		if (record.mcpManager) {
+			await record.mcpManager.disconnectAll();
+		}
+		if (servers.length === 0) {
+			record.mcpManager = undefined;
+			await record.session.refreshMCPTools([]);
+			return;
+		}
+
+		const manager = new MCPManager(record.session.sessionManager.getCwd());
+		const configs: MCPConfigMap = {};
+		const sources: MCPSourceMap = {};
+		for (const server of servers) {
+			configs[server.name] = this.#toMcpConfig(server);
+			sources[server.name] = {
+				provider: "acp",
+				providerName: "ACP Client",
+				path: `acp://${server.name}`,
+				level: "project",
+			};
+		}
+
+		const result = await manager.connectServers(configs, sources);
+		if (result.errors.size > 0) {
+			throw new Error(
+				Array.from(result.errors.entries())
+					.map(([name, message]) => `${name}: ${message}`)
+					.join("; "),
+			);
+		}
+
+		record.mcpManager = manager;
+		await record.session.refreshMCPTools(result.tools);
+	}
+
+	#toMcpConfig(server: McpServer): MCPServerConfig {
+		if ("command" in server) {
+			return {
+				type: "stdio",
+				command: server.command,
+				args: server.args,
+				env: this.#toNameValueMap(server.env),
+			};
+		}
+		if (server.type === "http") {
+			return {
+				type: "http",
+				url: server.url,
+				headers: this.#toNameValueMap(server.headers),
+			};
+		}
+		return {
+			type: "sse",
+			url: server.url,
+			headers: this.#toNameValueMap(server.headers),
+		};
+	}
+
+	#toNameValueMap(values: Array<{ name: string; value: string }>): { [name: string]: string } {
+		const mapped: { [name: string]: string } = {};
+		for (const value of values) {
+			mapped[value.name] = value.value;
+		}
+		return mapped;
+	}
+
+	async #closeManagedSession(sessionId: string, record: ManagedSessionRecord): Promise<void> {
+		this.#sessions.delete(sessionId);
+		await this.#cancelPromptForClose(record);
+		await this.#disposeSessionRecord(record);
+	}
+
+	async #cancelPromptForClose(record: ManagedSessionRecord): Promise<void> {
+		const promptTurn = record.promptTurn;
+		if (!isPromptTurnInFlight(promptTurn)) {
+			return;
+		}
+		const cleanup = promptTurn.cleanup ?? this.#beginCancelCleanup(record, promptTurn);
+		try {
+			await cleanup;
+		} catch (error) {
+			logger.warn("Failed to abort ACP prompt during session close", { error });
+		}
+	}
+
+	async #disposeSessionRecord(record: ManagedSessionRecord): Promise<void> {
+		record.lifetimeUnsubscribe?.();
+		if (record.mcpManager) {
+			try {
+				await record.mcpManager.disconnectAll();
+			} catch (error) {
+				logger.warn("Failed to disconnect ACP MCP servers", { error });
+			}
+			record.mcpManager = undefined;
+		}
+		try {
+			await record.session.dispose();
+		} catch (error) {
+			logger.warn("Failed to dispose ACP session", { error });
+		}
+	}
+
+	async #disposeStandaloneSession(session: AgentSession): Promise<void> {
+		try {
+			await session.dispose();
+		} catch (error) {
+			logger.warn("Failed to dispose ACP session", { error });
+		}
+	}
+
+	async #disposeAllSessions(): Promise<void> {
+		if (this.#disposePromise) {
+			await this.#disposePromise;
+			return;
+		}
+
+		this.#disposePromise = (async () => {
+			const records = Array.from(this.#sessions.entries());
+			this.#sessions.clear();
+			await Promise.all(
+				records.map(async ([sessionId, record]) => {
+					try {
+						await this.#cancelPromptForClose(record);
+						await this.#disposeSessionRecord(record);
+					} catch (error) {
+						logger.warn("Failed to clean up ACP session", { sessionId, error });
+					}
+				}),
+			);
+
+			const initialSession = this.#initialSession;
+			this.#initialSession = undefined;
+			if (initialSession) {
+				await this.#disposeStandaloneSession(initialSession);
+			}
+		})();
+
+		await this.#disposePromise;
+	}
+}