@react-three/fiber 10.0.0-canary.1b98c17 → 10.0.0-canary.2c50459

package/dist/legacy.cjs

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ const UltraHDRLoader_js = require('three/examples/jsm/loaders/UltraHDRLoader.js'
 const gainmapJs = require('@monogrid/gainmap-js');
 const Tb = require('scheduler');
 const traditional = require('zustand/traditional');
+const scheduler = require('@pmndrs/scheduler');
 const suspendReact = require('suspend-react');
 
 var _documentCurrentScript = typeof document !== 'undefined' ? document.currentScript : null;
@@ -455,9 +456,9 @@ function Environment(props) {
   return props.ground ? /* @__PURE__ */ jsxRuntime.jsx(EnvironmentGround, { ...props }) : props.map ? /* @__PURE__ */ jsxRuntime.jsx(EnvironmentMap, { ...props }) : props.children ? /* @__PURE__ */ jsxRuntime.jsx(EnvironmentPortal, { ...props }) : /* @__PURE__ */ jsxRuntime.jsx(EnvironmentCube, { ...props });
 }
 
-var __defProp$2 = Object.defineProperty;
-var __defNormalProp$2 = (obj, key, value) => key in obj ? __defProp$2(obj, key, { enumerable: true, configurable: true, writable: true, value }) : obj[key] = value;
-var __publicField$2 = (obj, key, value) => __defNormalProp$2(obj, typeof key !== "symbol" ? key + "" : key, value);
+var __defProp = Object.defineProperty;
+var __defNormalProp = (obj, key, value) => key in obj ? __defProp(obj, key, { enumerable: true, configurable: true, writable: true, value }) : obj[key] = value;
+var __publicField = (obj, key, value) => __defNormalProp(obj, typeof key !== "symbol" ? key + "" : key, value);
 const act = React__namespace["act"];
 const useIsomorphicLayoutEffect = /* @__PURE__ */ (() => typeof window !== "undefined" && (window.document?.createElement || window.navigator?.product === "ReactNative"))() ? React__namespace.useLayoutEffect : React__namespace.useEffect;
 function useMutableCallback(fn) {
@@ -489,7 +490,7 @@ const ErrorBoundary = /* @__PURE__ */ (() => {
   return _a = class extends React__namespace.Component {
     constructor() {
       super(...arguments);
-      __publicField$2(this, "state", { error: false });
+      __publicField(this, "state", { error: false });
     }
     componentDidCatch(err) {
       this.props.set(err);
@@ -497,7 +498,7 @@ const ErrorBoundary = /* @__PURE__ */ (() => {
     render() {
       return this.state.error ? null : this.props.children;
     }
-  }, __publicField$2(_a, "getDerivedStateFromError", () => ({ error: true })), _a;
+  }, __publicField(_a, "getDerivedStateFromError", () => ({ error: true })), _a;
 })();
 
 const is = {
@@ -1657,1038 +1658,6 @@ function notifyAlpha({ message, link }) {
   }
 }
 
-var __defProp$1 = Object.defineProperty;
-var __defNormalProp$1 = (obj, key, value) => key in obj ? __defProp$1(obj, key, { enumerable: true, configurable: true, writable: true, value }) : obj[key] = value;
-var __publicField$1 = (obj, key, value) => __defNormalProp$1(obj, typeof key !== "symbol" ? key + "" : key, value);
-const DEFAULT_PHASES = ["start", "input", "physics", "update", "render", "finish"];
-class PhaseGraph {
-  constructor() {
-    /** Ordered list of phase nodes */
-    __publicField$1(this, "phases", []);
-    /** Quick lookup by name */
-    __publicField$1(this, "phaseMap", /* @__PURE__ */ new Map());
-    /** Cached ordered names (invalidated on changes) */
-    __publicField$1(this, "orderedNamesCache", null);
-    this.initializeDefaultPhases();
-  }
-  //* Initialization --------------------------------
-  initializeDefaultPhases() {
-    for (const name of DEFAULT_PHASES) {
-      const node = { name, isAutoGenerated: false };
-      this.phases.push(node);
-      this.phaseMap.set(name, node);
-    }
-    this.invalidateCache();
-  }
-  //* Public API --------------------------------
-  /**
-   * Add a named phase to the graph
-   * @param name - Phase name (must be unique)
-   * @param options - Position options (before or after another phase)
-   */
-  addPhase(name, options = {}) {
-    if (this.phaseMap.has(name)) {
-      console.warn(`[useFrame] Phase "${name}" already exists`);
-      return;
-    }
-    const { before, after } = options;
-    const node = { name, isAutoGenerated: false };
-    let insertIndex = this.phases.length;
-    const targetIndex = this.getPhaseIndex(before ?? after);
-    if (targetIndex !== -1) {
-      insertIndex = before ? targetIndex : targetIndex + 1;
-    } else {
-      const constraintType = before ? "before" : "after";
-      console.warn(`[useFrame] Phase "${before ?? after}" not found for '${constraintType}' constraint`);
-    }
-    this.phases.splice(insertIndex, 0, node);
-    this.phaseMap.set(name, node);
-    this.invalidateCache();
-  }
-  /**
-   * Get ordered list of phase names
-   */
-  getOrderedPhases() {
-    if (this.orderedNamesCache === null) this.orderedNamesCache = this.phases.map((p) => p.name);
-    return this.orderedNamesCache;
-  }
-  /**
-   * Check if a phase exists
-   */
-  hasPhase(name) {
-    return this.phaseMap.has(name);
-  }
-  /**
-   * Get the index of a phase (-1 if not found)
-   */
-  getPhaseIndex(name) {
-    if (!name) return -1;
-    return this.phases.findIndex((p) => p.name === name);
-  }
-  /**
-   * Ensure a phase exists, creating an auto-generated one if needed.
-   * Used for resolving before/after constraints.
-   *
-   * @param name - The phase name to ensure exists
-   * @returns The phase name (may be auto-generated like 'before:render')
-   */
-  ensurePhase(name) {
-    if (this.phaseMap.has(name)) return name;
-    const node = { name, isAutoGenerated: true };
-    this.phases.push(node);
-    this.phaseMap.set(name, node);
-    this.invalidateCache();
-    return name;
-  }
-  /**
-   * Resolve where a job with before/after constraints should go.
-   * Creates auto-generated phases if needed.
-   *
-   * @param before - Phase(s) to run before
-   * @param after - Phase(s) to run after
-   * @returns The resolved phase name
-   */
-  resolveConstraintPhase(before, after) {
-    const beforeArr = before ? Array.isArray(before) ? before : [before] : [];
-    const afterArr = after ? Array.isArray(after) ? after : [after] : [];
-    if (beforeArr.length > 0) {
-      return this.ensureAutoPhase(beforeArr[0], "before", 0);
-    }
-    if (afterArr.length > 0) {
-      return this.ensureAutoPhase(afterArr[0], "after", 1);
-    }
-    return "update";
-  }
-  /**
-   * Ensure an auto-generated phase exists relative to a target phase.
-   * Creates the phase if it doesn't exist, inserting it at the correct position.
-   *
-   * @param target - The target phase name to position relative to
-   * @param prefix - Prefix for auto-generated phase name ('before' or 'after')
-   * @param offset - Insertion offset (0 for before, 1 for after)
-   * @returns The auto-generated phase name
-   */
-  ensureAutoPhase(target, prefix, offset) {
-    const autoName = `${prefix}:${target}`;
-    if (this.phaseMap.has(autoName)) return autoName;
-    const node = { name: autoName, isAutoGenerated: true };
-    const targetIndex = this.getPhaseIndex(target);
-    if (targetIndex !== -1) this.phases.splice(targetIndex + offset, 0, node);
-    else this.phases.push(node);
-    this.phaseMap.set(autoName, node);
-    this.invalidateCache();
-    return autoName;
-  }
-  // Internal --------------------------------
-  invalidateCache() {
-    this.orderedNamesCache = null;
-  }
-}
-
-function rebuildSortedJobs(jobs, phaseGraph) {
-  const orderedPhases = phaseGraph.getOrderedPhases();
-  const buckets = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
-  for (const phase of orderedPhases) {
-    buckets.set(phase, []);
-  }
-  for (const job of jobs.values()) {
-    if (!job.enabled) continue;
-    let bucket = buckets.get(job.phase);
-    if (!bucket) {
-      bucket = [];
-      buckets.set(job.phase, bucket);
-    }
-    bucket.push(job);
-  }
-  const sortedBuckets = [];
-  for (const phase of orderedPhases) {
-    const bucket = buckets.get(phase);
-    if (!bucket || bucket.length === 0) continue;
-    bucket.sort((a, b) => {
-      if (a.priority !== b.priority) return b.priority - a.priority;
-      return a.index - b.index;
-    });
-    sortedBuckets.push(hasCrossJobConstraints(bucket) ? topologicalSort(bucket) : bucket);
-  }
-  for (const [phase, bucket] of buckets) {
-    if (!orderedPhases.includes(phase) && bucket.length > 0) {
-      bucket.sort((a, b) => {
-        if (a.priority !== b.priority) return b.priority - a.priority;
-        return a.index - b.index;
-      });
-      sortedBuckets.push(bucket);
-    }
-  }
-  return sortedBuckets.flat();
-}
-function hasCrossJobConstraints(bucket) {
-  const jobIds = new Set(bucket.map((j) => j.id));
-  for (const job of bucket) {
-    for (const ref of job.before) {
-      if (jobIds.has(ref)) return true;
-    }
-    for (const ref of job.after) {
-      if (jobIds.has(ref)) return true;
-    }
-  }
-  return false;
-}
-function topologicalSort(jobs) {
-  const n = jobs.length;
-  if (n <= 1) return jobs;
-  const jobMap = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
-  const inDegree = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
-  const adjacency = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
-  for (const job of jobs) {
-    jobMap.set(job.id, job);
-    inDegree.set(job.id, 0);
-    adjacency.set(job.id, []);
-  }
-  for (const job of jobs) {
-    for (const ref of job.before) {
-      if (jobMap.has(ref)) {
-        adjacency.get(job.id).push(ref);
-        inDegree.set(ref, inDegree.get(ref) + 1);
-      }
-    }
-    for (const ref of job.after) {
-      if (jobMap.has(ref)) {
-        adjacency.get(ref).push(job.id);
-        inDegree.set(job.id, inDegree.get(job.id) + 1);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  const queue = [];
-  for (const job of jobs) {
-    if (inDegree.get(job.id) === 0) {
-      queue.push(job);
-    }
-  }
-  queue.sort((a, b) => {
-    if (a.priority !== b.priority) return b.priority - a.priority;
-    return a.index - b.index;
-  });
-  const result = [];
-  while (queue.length > 0) {
-    const job = queue.shift();
-    result.push(job);
-    const neighbors = adjacency.get(job.id) || [];
-    for (const neighborId of neighbors) {
-      const newDegree = inDegree.get(neighborId) - 1;
-      inDegree.set(neighborId, newDegree);
-      if (newDegree === 0) {
-        const neighbor = jobMap.get(neighborId);
-        insertSorted(queue, neighbor);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  if (result.length !== n) {
-    console.warn("[useFrame] Circular dependency detected in job constraints");
-    const resultIds = new Set(result.map((j) => j.id));
-    for (const job of jobs) {
-      if (!resultIds.has(job.id)) result.push(job);
-    }
-  }
-  return result;
-}
-function insertSorted(arr, job) {
-  let i = 0;
-  while (i < arr.length) {
-    const cmp = arr[i];
-    if (job.priority > cmp.priority || job.priority === cmp.priority && job.index < cmp.index) {
-      break;
-    }
-    i++;
-  }
-  arr.splice(i, 0, job);
-}
-
-function shouldRun(job, now) {
-  if (!job.enabled) return false;
-  if (!job.fps) return true;
-  const minInterval = 1e3 / job.fps;
-  const lastRun = job.lastRun ?? 0;
-  const elapsed = now - lastRun;
-  if (elapsed < minInterval - 1) return false;
-  if (job.drop) {
-    job.lastRun = now;
-  } else {
-    const steps = Math.floor(elapsed / minInterval);
-    job.lastRun = lastRun + steps * minInterval;
-    if (job.lastRun < now - minInterval) {
-      job.lastRun = now;
-    }
-  }
-  return true;
-}
-function resetJobTiming(job) {
-  job.lastRun = void 0;
-}
-
-var __defProp = Object.defineProperty;
-var __defNormalProp = (obj, key, value) => key in obj ? __defProp(obj, key, { enumerable: true, configurable: true, writable: true, value }) : obj[key] = value;
-var __publicField = (obj, key, value) => __defNormalProp(obj, typeof key !== "symbol" ? key + "" : key, value);
-const hmrData = (() => {
-  if (typeof process !== "undefined" && process.env.NODE_ENV === "test") return void 0;
-  if (typeof import_meta_hot !== "undefined") return import_meta_hot;
-  try {
-    return (0, eval)("import.meta.hot");
-  } catch {
-    return void 0;
-  }
-})();
-const _Scheduler = class _Scheduler {
-  //* Constructor ================================
-  constructor() {
-    //* Critical State ================================
-    __publicField(this, "roots", /* @__PURE__ */ new Map());
-    __publicField(this, "phaseGraph");
-    __publicField(this, "loopState", {
-      running: false,
-      rafHandle: null,
-      lastTime: null,
-      // null = uninitialized, 0+ = valid timestamp
-      frameCount: 0,
-      elapsedTime: 0,
-      createdAt: performance.now()
-    });
-    __publicField(this, "stoppedTime", 0);
-    //* Private State ================================
-    __publicField(this, "nextRootIndex", 0);
-    __publicField(this, "globalBeforeJobs", /* @__PURE__ */ new Map());
-    __publicField(this, "globalAfterJobs", /* @__PURE__ */ new Map());
-    __publicField(this, "nextGlobalIndex", 0);
-    __publicField(this, "idleCallbacks", /* @__PURE__ */ new Set());
-    __publicField(this, "nextJobIndex", 0);
-    __publicField(this, "jobStateListeners", /* @__PURE__ */ new Map());
-    __publicField(this, "pendingFrames", 0);
-    __publicField(this, "_frameloop", "always");
-    //* Independent Mode & Error Handling State ================================
-    __publicField(this, "_independent", false);
-    __publicField(this, "errorHandler", null);
-    __publicField(this, "rootReadyCallbacks", /* @__PURE__ */ new Set());
-    //* Core Loop Execution Methods ================================
-    /**
-     * Main RAF loop callback.
-     * Executes frame, handles demand mode, and schedules next frame.
-     * @param {number} timestamp - RAF timestamp in milliseconds
-     * @returns {void}
-     * @private
-     */
-    __publicField(this, "loop", (timestamp) => {
-      if (!this.loopState.running) return;
-      this.executeFrame(timestamp);
-      if (this._frameloop === "demand") {
-        this.pendingFrames = Math.max(0, this.pendingFrames - 1);
-        if (this.pendingFrames === 0) {
-          this.notifyIdle(timestamp);
-          return this.stop();
-        }
-      }
-      this.loopState.rafHandle = requestAnimationFrame(this.loop);
-    });
-    this.phaseGraph = new PhaseGraph();
-  }
-  static get instance() {
-    return globalThis[_Scheduler.INSTANCE_KEY] ?? null;
-  }
-  static set instance(value) {
-    globalThis[_Scheduler.INSTANCE_KEY] = value;
-  }
-  /**
-   * Get the global scheduler instance (creates if doesn't exist).
-   * Uses HMR data to preserve instance across hot reloads.
-   * @returns {Scheduler} The singleton scheduler instance
-   */
-  static get() {
-    if (!_Scheduler.instance && hmrData?.data?.scheduler) {
-      _Scheduler.instance = hmrData.data.scheduler;
-    }
-    if (!_Scheduler.instance) {
-      _Scheduler.instance = new _Scheduler();
-      if (hmrData?.data) {
-        hmrData.data.scheduler = _Scheduler.instance;
-      }
-    }
-    return _Scheduler.instance;
-  }
-  /**
-   * Reset the singleton instance. Stops the loop and clears all state.
-   * Primarily used for testing to ensure clean state between tests.
-   * @returns {void}
-   */
-  static reset() {
-    if (_Scheduler.instance) {
-      _Scheduler.instance.stop();
-      _Scheduler.instance = null;
-    }
-    if (hmrData?.data) {
-      hmrData.data.scheduler = null;
-    }
-  }
-  //* Getters & Setters ================================
-  get phases() {
-    return this.phaseGraph.getOrderedPhases();
-  }
-  get frameloop() {
-    return this._frameloop;
-  }
-  set frameloop(mode) {
-    if (this._frameloop === mode) return;
-    const wasAlways = this._frameloop === "always";
-    this._frameloop = mode;
-    if (mode === "always" && !this.loopState.running && this.roots.size > 0) this.start();
-    else if (mode !== "always" && wasAlways) this.stop();
-  }
-  get isRunning() {
-    return this.loopState.running;
-  }
-  get isReady() {
-    return this.roots.size > 0;
-  }
-  get independent() {
-    return this._independent;
-  }
-  set independent(value) {
-    this._independent = value;
-    if (value) this.ensureDefaultRoot();
-  }
-  //* Root Management Methods ================================
-  /**
-   * Register a root (Canvas) with the scheduler.
-   * The first root to register starts the RAF loop (if frameloop='always').
-   * @param {string} id - Unique identifier for this root
-   * @param {RootOptions} [options] - Optional configuration with getState and onError callbacks
-   * @returns {() => void} Unsubscribe function to remove this root
-   */
-  registerRoot(id, options = {}) {
-    if (this.roots.has(id)) {
-      console.warn(`[Scheduler] Root "${id}" already registered`);
-      return () => this.unregisterRoot(id);
-    }
-    const entry = {
-      id,
-      getState: options.getState ?? (() => ({})),
-      jobs: /* @__PURE__ */ new Map(),
-      sortedJobs: [],
-      needsRebuild: false
-    };
-    if (options.onError) {
-      this.errorHandler = options.onError;
-    }
-    this.roots.set(id, entry);
-    if (this.roots.size === 1) {
-      this.notifyRootReady();
-      if (this._frameloop === "always") this.start();
-    }
-    return () => this.unregisterRoot(id);
-  }
-  /**
-   * Unregister a root from the scheduler.
-   * Cleans up all job state listeners for this root's jobs.
-   * The last root to unregister stops the RAF loop.
-   * @param {string} id - The root ID to unregister
-   * @returns {void}
-   */
-  unregisterRoot(id) {
-    const root = this.roots.get(id);
-    if (!root) return;
-    for (const jobId of root.jobs.keys()) {
-      this.jobStateListeners.delete(jobId);
-    }
-    this.roots.delete(id);
-    if (this.roots.size === 0) {
-      this.stop();
-      this.errorHandler = null;
-    }
-  }
-  /**
-   * Subscribe to be notified when a root becomes available.
-   * Fires immediately if a root already exists.
-   * @param {() => void} callback - Function called when first root registers
-   * @returns {() => void} Unsubscribe function
-   */
-  onRootReady(callback) {
-    if (this.roots.size > 0) {
-      callback();
-      return () => {
-      };
-    }
-    this.rootReadyCallbacks.add(callback);
-    return () => this.rootReadyCallbacks.delete(callback);
-  }
-  /**
-   * Notify all registered root-ready callbacks.
-   * Called when the first root registers.
-   * @returns {void}
-   * @private
-   */
-  notifyRootReady() {
-    for (const cb of this.rootReadyCallbacks) {
-      try {
-        cb();
-      } catch (error) {
-        console.error("[Scheduler] Error in root-ready callback:", error);
-      }
-    }
-    this.rootReadyCallbacks.clear();
-  }
-  /**
-   * Ensure a default root exists for independent mode.
-   * Creates a minimal root with no state provider.
-   * @returns {void}
-   * @private
-   */
-  ensureDefaultRoot() {
-    if (!this.roots.has("__default__")) {
-      this.registerRoot("__default__");
-    }
-  }
-  /**
-   * Trigger error handling for job errors.
-   * Uses the bound error handler if available, otherwise logs to console.
-   * @param {Error} error - The error to handle
-   * @returns {void}
-   */
-  triggerError(error) {
-    if (this.errorHandler) this.errorHandler(error);
-    else console.error("[Scheduler]", error);
-  }
-  //* Phase Management Methods ================================
-  /**
-   * Add a named phase to the scheduler's execution order.
-   * Marks all roots for rebuild to incorporate the new phase.
-   * @param {string} name - The phase name (e.g., 'physics', 'postprocess')
-   * @param {AddPhaseOptions} [options] - Positioning options (before/after other phases)
-   * @returns {void}
-   * @example
-   * scheduler.addPhase('physics', { before: 'update' });
-   * scheduler.addPhase('postprocess', { after: 'render' });
-   */
-  addPhase(name, options) {
-    this.phaseGraph.addPhase(name, options);
-    for (const root of this.roots.values()) {
-      root.needsRebuild = true;
-    }
-  }
-  /**
-   * Check if a phase exists in the scheduler.
-   * @param {string} name - The phase name to check
-   * @returns {boolean} True if the phase exists
-   */
-  hasPhase(name) {
-    return this.phaseGraph.hasPhase(name);
-  }
-  //* Global Job Registration Methods (Deprecated APIs) ================================
-  /**
-   * Register a global job that runs once per frame (not per-root).
-   * Used internally by deprecated addEffect/addAfterEffect APIs.
-   * @param {'before' | 'after'} phase - When to run: 'before' all roots or 'after' all roots
-   * @param {string} id - Unique identifier for this global job
-   * @param {(timestamp: number) => void} callback - Function called each frame with RAF timestamp
-   * @returns {() => void} Unsubscribe function to remove this global job
-   * @deprecated Use useFrame with phases instead
-   */
-  registerGlobal(phase, id, callback) {
-    const job = { id, callback };
-    if (phase === "before") {
-      this.globalBeforeJobs.set(id, job);
-    } else {
-      this.globalAfterJobs.set(id, job);
-    }
-    return () => {
-      if (phase === "before") this.globalBeforeJobs.delete(id);
-      else this.globalAfterJobs.delete(id);
-    };
-  }
-  //* Idle Callback Methods (Deprecated API) ================================
-  /**
-   * Register an idle callback that fires when the loop stops.
-   * Used internally by deprecated addTail API.
-   * @param {(timestamp: number) => void} callback - Function called when loop becomes idle
-   * @returns {() => void} Unsubscribe function to remove this idle callback
-   * @deprecated Use demand mode with invalidate() instead
-   */
-  onIdle(callback) {
-    this.idleCallbacks.add(callback);
-    return () => this.idleCallbacks.delete(callback);
-  }
-  /**
-   * Notify all registered idle callbacks.
-   * Called when the loop stops in demand mode.
-   * @param {number} timestamp - The RAF timestamp when idle occurred
-   * @returns {void}
-   * @private
-   */
-  notifyIdle(timestamp) {
-    for (const cb of this.idleCallbacks) {
-      try {
-        cb(timestamp);
-      } catch (error) {
-        console.error("[Scheduler] Error in idle callback:", error);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  //* Job Registration & Management Methods ================================
-  /**
-   * Register a job (frame callback) with a specific root.
-   * This is the core registration method used by useFrame internally.
-   * @param {FrameNextCallback} callback - The function to call each frame
-   * @param {JobOptions & { rootId?: string; system?: boolean }} [options] - Job configuration
-   * @param {string} [options.rootId] - Target root ID (defaults to first registered root)
-   * @param {string} [options.id] - Unique job ID (auto-generated if not provided)
-   * @param {string} [options.phase] - Execution phase (defaults to 'update')
-   * @param {number} [options.priority] - Priority within phase (higher = earlier, default 0)
-   * @param {number} [options.fps] - FPS throttle limit
-   * @param {boolean} [options.drop] - Drop frames when behind (default true)
-   * @param {boolean} [options.enabled] - Whether job is active (default true)
-   * @param {boolean} [options.system] - Internal flag for system jobs (not user-facing)
-   * @returns {() => void} Unsubscribe function to remove this job
-   */
-  register(callback, options = {}) {
-    const rootId = options.rootId;
-    const root = rootId ? this.roots.get(rootId) : this.roots.values().next().value;
-    if (!root) {
-      console.warn("[Scheduler] No root registered. Is this inside a Canvas?");
-      return () => {
-      };
-    }
-    const id = options.id ?? this.generateJobId();
-    let phase = options.phase ?? "update";
-    if (!options.phase && (options.before || options.after)) {
-      phase = this.phaseGraph.resolveConstraintPhase(options.before, options.after);
-    }
-    const before = this.normalizeConstraints(options.before);
-    const after = this.normalizeConstraints(options.after);
-    const job = {
-      id,
-      callback,
-      phase,
-      before,
-      after,
-      priority: options.priority ?? 0,
-      index: this.nextJobIndex++,
-      fps: options.fps,
-      drop: options.drop ?? true,
-      enabled: options.enabled ?? true,
-      system: options.system ?? false
-    };
-    if (root.jobs.has(id)) {
-      console.warn(`[useFrame] Job with id "${id}" already exists, replacing`);
-    }
-    root.jobs.set(id, job);
-    root.needsRebuild = true;
-    return () => this.unregister(id, root.id);
-  }
-  /**
-   * Unregister a job by its ID.
-   * Searches all roots if rootId is not provided.
-   * @param {string} id - The job ID to unregister
-   * @param {string} [rootId] - Optional root ID to search (searches all if not provided)
-   * @returns {void}
-   */
-  unregister(id, rootId) {
-    const root = rootId ? this.roots.get(rootId) : Array.from(this.roots.values()).find((r) => r.jobs.has(id));
-    if (root?.jobs.delete(id)) {
-      root.needsRebuild = true;
-      this.jobStateListeners.delete(id);
-    }
-  }
-  /**
-   * Update a job's options dynamically.
-   * Searches all roots to find the job by ID.
-   * Phase/constraint changes trigger a rebuild of the sorted job list.
-   * @param {string} id - The job ID to update
-   * @param {Partial<JobOptions>} options - The options to update
-   * @returns {void}
-   */
-  updateJob(id, options) {
-    let job;
-    let root;
-    for (const r of this.roots.values()) {
-      job = r.jobs.get(id);
-      if (job) {
-        root = r;
-        break;
-      }
-    }
-    if (!job || !root) return;
-    if (options.priority !== void 0) job.priority = options.priority;
-    if (options.fps !== void 0) job.fps = options.fps;
-    if (options.drop !== void 0) job.drop = options.drop;
-    if (options.enabled !== void 0) {
-      const wasEnabled = job.enabled;
-      job.enabled = options.enabled;
-      if (!wasEnabled && job.enabled) resetJobTiming(job);
-      if (wasEnabled !== job.enabled) root.needsRebuild = true;
-    }
-    if (options.phase !== void 0 || options.before !== void 0 || options.after !== void 0) {
-      if (options.phase) job.phase = options.phase;
-      if (options.before !== void 0) job.before = this.normalizeConstraints(options.before);
-      if (options.after !== void 0) job.after = this.normalizeConstraints(options.after);
-      root.needsRebuild = true;
-    }
-  }
-  //* Job State Management Methods ================================
-  /**
-   * Check if a job is currently paused (disabled).
-   * @param {string} id - The job ID to check
-   * @returns {boolean} True if the job exists and is paused
-   */
-  isJobPaused(id) {
-    for (const root of this.roots.values()) {
-      const job = root.jobs.get(id);
-      if (job) return !job.enabled;
-    }
-    return false;
-  }
-  /**
-   * Subscribe to state changes for a specific job.
-   * Listener is called when job is paused or resumed.
-   * @param {string} id - The job ID to subscribe to
-   * @param {() => void} listener - Callback invoked on state changes
-   * @returns {() => void} Unsubscribe function
-   */
-  subscribeJobState(id, listener) {
-    if (!this.jobStateListeners.has(id)) {
-      this.jobStateListeners.set(id, /* @__PURE__ */ new Set());
-    }
-    this.jobStateListeners.get(id).add(listener);
-    return () => {
-      this.jobStateListeners.get(id)?.delete(listener);
-      if (this.jobStateListeners.get(id)?.size === 0) {
-        this.jobStateListeners.delete(id);
-      }
-    };
-  }
-  /**
-   * Notify all listeners that a job's state has changed.
-   * @param {string} id - The job ID that changed
-   * @returns {void}
-   * @private
-   */
-  notifyJobStateChange(id) {
-    this.jobStateListeners.get(id)?.forEach((listener) => listener());
-  }
-  /**
-   * Pause a job by ID (sets enabled=false).
-   * Notifies any subscribed state listeners.
-   * @param {string} id - The job ID to pause
-   * @returns {void}
-   */
-  pauseJob(id) {
-    this.updateJob(id, { enabled: false });
-    this.notifyJobStateChange(id);
-  }
-  /**
-   * Resume a paused job by ID (sets enabled=true).
-   * Resets job timing to prevent frame accumulation.
-   * Notifies any subscribed state listeners.
-   * @param {string} id - The job ID to resume
-   * @returns {void}
-   */
-  resumeJob(id) {
-    this.updateJob(id, { enabled: true });
-    this.notifyJobStateChange(id);
-  }
-  //* Frame Loop Control Methods ================================
-  /**
-   * Start the requestAnimationFrame loop.
-   * Resets timing state (elapsedTime, frameCount) on start.
-   * No-op if already running.
-   * @returns {void}
-   */
-  start() {
-    if (this.loopState.running) return;
-    const { elapsedTime, createdAt } = this.loopState;
-    let adjustedCreated = 0;
-    if (this.stoppedTime > 0) {
-      adjustedCreated = createdAt - (performance.now() - this.stoppedTime);
-      this.stoppedTime = 0;
-    }
-    Object.assign(this.loopState, {
-      running: true,
-      elapsedTime: elapsedTime ?? 0,
-      lastTime: performance.now(),
-      createdAt: adjustedCreated > 0 ? adjustedCreated : performance.now(),
-      frameCount: 0,
-      rafHandle: requestAnimationFrame(this.loop)
-    });
-  }
-  /**
-   * Stop the requestAnimationFrame loop.
-   * Cancels any pending RAF callback.
-   * No-op if not running.
-   * @returns {void}
-   */
-  stop() {
-    if (!this.loopState.running) return;
-    this.loopState.running = false;
-    if (this.loopState.rafHandle !== null) {
-      cancelAnimationFrame(this.loopState.rafHandle);
-      this.loopState.rafHandle = null;
-    }
-    this.stoppedTime = performance.now();
-  }
-  /**
-   * Request frames to be rendered in demand mode.
-   * Accumulates pending frames (capped at 60) and starts the loop if not running.
-   * No-op if frameloop is not 'demand'.
-   * @param {number} [frames=1] - Number of frames to request
-   * @param {boolean} [stackFrames=false] - Whether to add frames to existing pending count
-   *   - `false` (default): Sets pending frames to the specified value (replaces existing count)
-   *   - `true`: Adds frames to existing pending count (useful for accumulating invalidations)
-   * @returns {void}
-   * @example
-   * // Request a single frame render
-   * scheduler.invalidate();
-   *
-   * @example
-   * // Request 5 frames (e.g., for animations)
-   * scheduler.invalidate(5);
-   *
-   * @example
-   * // Set pending frames to exactly 3 (don't stack with existing)
-   * scheduler.invalidate(3, false);
-   *
-   * @example
-   * // Add 2 more frames to existing pending count
-   * scheduler.invalidate(2, true);
-   */
-  invalidate(frames = 1, stackFrames = false) {
-    if (this._frameloop !== "demand") return;
-    const baseFrames = stackFrames ? this.pendingFrames : 0;
-    this.pendingFrames = Math.min(60, baseFrames + frames);
-    if (!this.loopState.running && this.pendingFrames > 0) this.start();
-  }
-  /**
-   * Reset timing state for deterministic testing.
-   * Preserves jobs and roots but resets lastTime, frameCount, elapsedTime, etc.
-   * @returns {void}
-   */
-  resetTiming() {
-    this.loopState.lastTime = null;
-    this.loopState.frameCount = 0;
-    this.loopState.elapsedTime = 0;
-    this.loopState.createdAt = performance.now();
-  }
-  //* Manual Stepping Methods ================================
-  /**
-   * Manually execute a single frame for all roots.
-   * Useful for frameloop='never' mode or testing scenarios.
-   * @param {number} [timestamp] - Optional timestamp (defaults to performance.now())
-   * @returns {void}
-   * @example
-   * // Manual control mode
-   * scheduler.frameloop = 'never';
-   * scheduler.step(); // Execute one frame
-   */
-  step(timestamp) {
-    const now = timestamp ?? performance.now();
-    this.executeFrame(now);
-  }
-  /**
-   * Manually execute a single job by its ID.
-   * Useful for testing individual job callbacks in isolation.
-   * @param {string} id - The job ID to step
-   * @param {number} [timestamp] - Optional timestamp (defaults to performance.now())
-   * @returns {void}
-   */
-  stepJob(id, timestamp) {
-    let job;
-    let root;
-    for (const r of this.roots.values()) {
-      job = r.jobs.get(id);
-      if (job) {
-        root = r;
-        break;
-      }
-    }
-    if (!job || !root) {
-      console.warn(`[Scheduler] Job "${id}" not found`);
-      return;
-    }
-    const now = timestamp ?? performance.now();
-    const deltaMs = this.loopState.lastTime !== null ? now - this.loopState.lastTime : 0;
-    const delta = deltaMs / 1e3;
-    const elapsed = now - this.loopState.createdAt;
-    const providedState = root.getState?.() ?? {};
-    const frameState = {
-      ...providedState,
-      time: now,
-      delta,
-      elapsed,
-      frame: this.loopState.frameCount
-    };
-    try {
-      job.callback(frameState, delta);
-    } catch (error) {
-      console.error(`[Scheduler] Error in job "${job.id}":`, error);
-      this.triggerError(error instanceof Error ? error : new Error(String(error)));
-    }
-  }
-  /**
-   * Execute a single frame across all roots.
-   * Order: globalBefore → each root's jobs → globalAfter
-   * @param {number} timestamp - RAF timestamp in milliseconds
-   * @returns {void}
-   * @private
-   */
-  executeFrame(timestamp) {
-    const deltaMs = this.loopState.lastTime !== null ? timestamp - this.loopState.lastTime : 0;
-    const delta = deltaMs / 1e3;
-    this.loopState.lastTime = timestamp;
-    this.loopState.frameCount++;
-    this.loopState.elapsedTime += deltaMs;
-    this.runGlobalJobs(this.globalBeforeJobs, timestamp);
-    for (const root of this.roots.values()) {
-      this.tickRoot(root, timestamp, delta);
-    }
-    this.runGlobalJobs(this.globalAfterJobs, timestamp);
-  }
-  /**
-   * Run all global jobs from a job map.
-   * Catches and logs errors without stopping execution.
-   * @param {Map<string, GlobalJob>} jobs - The global jobs map to execute
-   * @param {number} timestamp - RAF timestamp in milliseconds
-   * @returns {void}
-   * @private
-   */
-  runGlobalJobs(jobs, timestamp) {
-    for (const job of jobs.values()) {
-      try {
-        job.callback(timestamp);
-      } catch (error) {
-        console.error(`[Scheduler] Error in global job "${job.id}":`, error);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  /**
-   * Execute all jobs for a single root in sorted order.
-   * Rebuilds sorted job list if needed, then dispatches each job.
-   * Errors are caught and propagated via triggerError.
-   * @param {RootEntry} root - The root entry to tick
-   * @param {number} timestamp - RAF timestamp in milliseconds
-   * @param {number} delta - Time since last frame in seconds
-   * @returns {void}
-   * @private
-   */
-  tickRoot(root, timestamp, delta) {
-    if (root.needsRebuild) {
-      root.sortedJobs = rebuildSortedJobs(root.jobs, this.phaseGraph);
-      root.needsRebuild = false;
-    }
-    const providedState = root.getState?.() ?? {};
-    const frameState = {
-      ...providedState,
-      time: timestamp,
-      delta,
-      elapsed: this.loopState.elapsedTime / 1e3,
-      // Convert ms to seconds
-      frame: this.loopState.frameCount
-    };
-    for (const job of root.sortedJobs) {
-      if (!shouldRun(job, timestamp)) continue;
-      try {
-        job.callback(frameState, delta);
-      } catch (error) {
-        console.error(`[Scheduler] Error in job "${job.id}":`, error);
-        this.triggerError(error instanceof Error ? error : new Error(String(error)));
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  //* Debug & Inspection Methods ================================
-  /**
-   * Get the total number of registered jobs across all roots.
-   * Includes both per-root jobs and global before/after jobs.
-   * @returns {number} Total job count
-   */
-  getJobCount() {
-    let count = 0;
-    for (const root of this.roots.values()) {
-      count += root.jobs.size;
-    }
-    return count + this.globalBeforeJobs.size + this.globalAfterJobs.size;
-  }
-  /**
-   * Get all registered job IDs across all roots.
-   * Includes both per-root jobs and global before/after jobs.
-   * @returns {string[]} Array of all job IDs
-   */
-  getJobIds() {
-    const ids = [];
-    for (const root of this.roots.values()) {
-      ids.push(...root.jobs.keys());
-    }
-    ids.push(...this.globalBeforeJobs.keys());
-    ids.push(...this.globalAfterJobs.keys());
-    return ids;
-  }
-  /**
-   * Get the number of registered roots (Canvas instances).
-   * @returns {number} Number of registered roots
-   */
-  getRootCount() {
-    return this.roots.size;
-  }
-  /**
-   * Check if any user (non-system) jobs are registered in a specific phase.
-   * Used by the default render job to know if a user has taken over rendering.
-   *
-   * @param phase The phase to check
-   * @param rootId Optional root ID to check (checks all roots if not provided)
-   * @returns true if any user jobs exist in the phase
-   */
-  hasUserJobsInPhase(phase, rootId) {
-    const rootsToCheck = rootId ? [this.roots.get(rootId)].filter(Boolean) : Array.from(this.roots.values());
-    return rootsToCheck.some((root) => {
-      if (!root) return false;
-      for (const job of root.jobs.values()) {
-        if (job.phase === phase && !job.system && job.enabled) return true;
-      }
-      return false;
-    });
-  }
-  //* Utility Methods ================================
-  /**
-   * Generate a unique root ID for automatic root registration.
-   * @returns {string} A unique root ID in the format 'root_N'
-   */
-  generateRootId() {
-    return `root_${this.nextRootIndex++}`;
-  }
-  /**
-   * Generate a unique job ID.
-   * @returns {string} A unique job ID in the format 'job_N'
-   * @private
-   */
-  generateJobId() {
-    return `job_${this.nextJobIndex}`;
-  }
-  /**
-   * Normalize before/after constraints to a Set.
-   * Handles undefined, single string, or array inputs.
-   * @param {string | string[] | undefined} value - The constraint value(s)
-   * @returns {Set<string>} Normalized Set of constraint strings
-   * @private
-   */
-  normalizeConstraints(value) {
-    if (!value) return /* @__PURE__ */ new Set();
-    if (Array.isArray(value)) return new Set(value);
-    return /* @__PURE__ */ new Set([value]);
-  }
-};
-//* Static State & Methods (Singleton Usage) ================================
-//* Cross-Bundle Singleton Key ==============================
-// Use Symbol.for() to ensure scheduler is shared across bundle boundaries
-// This prevents issues when mixing imports from @react-three/fiber and @react-three/fiber/webgpu
-__publicField(_Scheduler, "INSTANCE_KEY", Symbol.for("@react-three/fiber.scheduler"));
-let Scheduler = _Scheduler;
-const getScheduler = () => Scheduler.get();
-if (hmrData) {
-  hmrData.accept?.();
-}
-
 const R3F_CONTEXT = Symbol.for("@react-three/fiber.context");
 const context = globalThis[R3F_CONTEXT] ?? (globalThis[R3F_CONTEXT] = React__namespace.createContext(null));
 const createStore = (invalidate, advance) => {
@@ -2798,7 +1767,7 @@ const createStore = (invalidate, advance) => {
                 size: newSize,
                 viewport: { ...s.viewport, ...getCurrentViewport(state2.camera, defaultTarget, newSize) }
               }));
-              getScheduler().invalidate();
+              scheduler.getScheduler().invalidate();
             }
           }
           return;
@@ -2813,7 +1782,7 @@ const createStore = (invalidate, advance) => {
           viewport: { ...s.viewport, ...getCurrentViewport(state2.camera, defaultTarget, size) },
           _sizeImperative: true
         }));
-        getScheduler().invalidate();
+        scheduler.getScheduler().invalidate();
       },
       setDpr: (dpr) => set((state2) => {
         const resolved = calculateDpr(dpr);
@@ -2830,6 +1799,7 @@ const createStore = (invalidate, advance) => {
       buffers: {},
       gpuStorage: {},
       textures: /* @__PURE__ */ new Map(),
+      _textureRefs: /* @__PURE__ */ new Map(),
       renderPipeline: null,
       passes: {},
       _hmrVersion: 0,
@@ -3020,7 +1990,7 @@ useLoader.loader = getLoader;
 function useFrame(callback, priorityOrOptions) {
   const store = React__namespace.useContext(context);
   const isInsideCanvas = store !== null;
-  const scheduler = getScheduler();
+  const scheduler$1 = scheduler.getScheduler();
   const optionsKey = typeof priorityOrOptions === "number" ? `p:${priorityOrOptions}` : priorityOrOptions ? JSON.stringify({
     id: priorityOrOptions.id,
     phase: priorityOrOptions.phase,
@@ -3068,7 +2038,7 @@ function useFrame(callback, priorityOrOptions) {
         };
         callbackRef.current?.(mergedState, delta);
       };
-      const unregister = scheduler.register(wrappedCallback, {
+      const unregister = scheduler$1.register(wrappedCallback, {
         id,
         rootId,
         ...options
@@ -3089,37 +2059,31 @@ function useFrame(callback, priorityOrOptions) {
         }
       };
     } else {
-      const registerOutside = () => {
-        return scheduler.register((state, delta) => callbackRef.current?.(state, delta), { id, ...options });
-      };
-      if (scheduler.independent || scheduler.isReady) {
-        return registerOutside();
-      }
-      let unregisterJob = null;
-      const unsubReady = scheduler.onRootReady(() => {
-        unregisterJob = registerOutside();
-      });
-      return () => {
-        unsubReady();
-        unregisterJob?.();
-      };
+      return scheduler$1.register(
+        (state, delta) => {
+          const frameState = state;
+          if (!frameState.renderer) return;
+          callbackRef.current?.(frameState, delta);
+        },
+        { id, ...options }
+      );
     }
-  }, [store, scheduler, id, optionsKey, isLegacyPriority, isInsideCanvas]);
+  }, [store, scheduler$1, id, optionsKey, isLegacyPriority, isInsideCanvas]);
   const isPaused = React__namespace.useSyncExternalStore(
     // Subscribe function
     React__namespace.useCallback(
       (onStoreChange) => {
-        return getScheduler().subscribeJobState(id, onStoreChange);
+        return scheduler.getScheduler().subscribeJobState(id, onStoreChange);
       },
       [id]
     ),
     // getSnapshot function
-    React__namespace.useCallback(() => getScheduler().isJobPaused(id), [id]),
+    React__namespace.useCallback(() => scheduler.getScheduler().isJobPaused(id), [id]),
     // getServerSnapshot function (SSR)
     React__namespace.useCallback(() => false, [])
   );
   const controls = React__namespace.useMemo(() => {
-    const scheduler2 = getScheduler();
+    const scheduler2 = scheduler.getScheduler();
     return {
       /** The job's unique ID */
       id,
@@ -3134,7 +2098,7 @@ function useFrame(callback, priorityOrOptions) {
        * @param timestamp Optional timestamp (defaults to performance.now())
        */
       step: (timestamp) => {
-        getScheduler().stepJob(id, timestamp);
+        scheduler.getScheduler().stepJob(id, timestamp);
       },
       /**
        * Manually step ALL jobs in the scheduler.
@@ -3142,20 +2106,20 @@ function useFrame(callback, priorityOrOptions) {
        * @param timestamp Optional timestamp (defaults to performance.now())
        */
       stepAll: (timestamp) => {
-        getScheduler().step(timestamp);
+        scheduler.getScheduler().step(timestamp);
       },
       /**
        * Pause this job (set enabled=false).
        * Job remains registered but won't run.
        */
       pause: () => {
-        getScheduler().pauseJob(id);
+        scheduler.getScheduler().pauseJob(id);
       },
       /**
        * Resume this job (set enabled=true).
        */
       resume: () => {
-        getScheduler().resumeJob(id);
+        scheduler.getScheduler().resumeJob(id);
       },
       /**
        * Reactive paused state - automatically updates when pause/resume is called.
@@ -3193,18 +2157,18 @@ function buildFromCache(input, textureCache) {
 function useTexture(input, optionsOrOnLoad) {
   const renderer = useThree((state) => state.internal.actualRenderer);
   const store = useStore();
-  const textureCache = useThree((state) => state.textures);
   const options = typeof optionsOrOnLoad === "function" ? { onLoad: optionsOrOnLoad } : optionsOrOnLoad ?? {};
-  const { onLoad, cache = false } = options;
+  const { onLoad, cache = true } = options;
   const onLoadRef = React.useRef(onLoad);
   onLoadRef.current = onLoad;
   const onLoadCalledForRef = React.useRef(null);
   const urls = React.useMemo(() => getUrls(input), [input]);
   const cachedResult = React.useMemo(() => {
     if (!cache) return null;
-    if (!allUrlsCached(urls, textureCache)) return null;
-    return buildFromCache(input, textureCache);
-  }, [cache, urls, textureCache, input]);
+    const textures = store.getState().textures;
+    if (!allUrlsCached(urls, textures)) return null;
+    return buildFromCache(input, textures);
+  }, [cache, urls, input, store]);
   const loadedTextures = useLoader(
     three.TextureLoader,
     IsObject(input) ? Object.values(input) : input
@@ -3248,8 +2212,6 @@ function useTexture(input, optionsOrOnLoad) {
   }, [input, loadedTextures, cachedResult]);
   React.useEffect(() => {
     if (!cache) return;
-    if (cachedResult) return;
-    const set = store.setState;
     const urlTextureMap = [];
     if (typeof input === "string") {
       urlTextureMap.push([input, mappedTextures]);
@@ -3263,18 +2225,32 @@ function useTexture(input, optionsOrOnLoad) {
         urlTextureMap.push([url, textureRecord[key]]);
       }
     }
-    set((state) => {
-      const newMap = new Map(state.textures);
-      let changed = false;
+    store.setState((state) => {
+      const refs = new Map(state._textureRefs);
+      let textures = state.textures;
+      let added = false;
       for (const [url, texture] of urlTextureMap) {
-        if (!newMap.has(url)) {
-          newMap.set(url, texture);
-          changed = true;
+        if (!textures.has(url)) {
+          if (!added) {
+            textures = new Map(textures);
+            added = true;
+          }
+          textures.set(url, texture);
         }
+        refs.set(url, (refs.get(url) ?? 0) + 1);
       }
-      return changed ? { textures: newMap } : state;
+      return added ? { textures, _textureRefs: refs } : { _textureRefs: refs };
     });
-  }, [cache, input, mappedTextures, store, cachedResult]);
+    return () => store.setState((state) => {
+      const refs = new Map(state._textureRefs);
+      for (const [url] of urlTextureMap) {
+        const next = (refs.get(url) ?? 0) - 1;
+        if (next <= 0) refs.delete(url);
+        else refs.set(url, next);
+      }
+      return { _textureRefs: refs };
+    });
+  }, [cache, input, mappedTextures, store]);
   return mappedTextures;
 }
 useTexture.preload = (url) => useLoader.preload(three.TextureLoader, url);
@@ -3290,96 +2266,63 @@ const Texture = ({
   return /* @__PURE__ */ jsxRuntime.jsx(jsxRuntime.Fragment, { children: children?.(ret) });
 };
 
-function getTextureValue(entry) {
-  if (entry instanceof three.Texture) return entry;
-  if (entry && typeof entry === "object" && "value" in entry && entry.value instanceof three.Texture) {
-    return entry.value;
-  }
-  return null;
-}
-function useTextures() {
+function useTextures(selector) {
   const store = useStore();
-  return React.useMemo(() => {
-    const set = store.setState;
+  const registry = React.useMemo(() => {
     const getState = store.getState;
-    const add = (key, value) => {
-      set((state) => {
-        const newMap = new Map(state.textures);
-        newMap.set(key, value);
-        return { textures: newMap };
-      });
-    };
-    const addMultiple = (items) => {
-      set((state) => {
-        const newMap = new Map(state.textures);
-        const entries = items instanceof Map ? items.entries() : Object.entries(items);
-        for (const [key, value] of entries) {
-          newMap.set(key, value);
-        }
-        return { textures: newMap };
-      });
-    };
-    const remove = (key) => {
-      set((state) => {
-        const newMap = new Map(state.textures);
-        newMap.delete(key);
-        return { textures: newMap };
-      });
-    };
-    const removeMultiple = (keys) => {
-      set((state) => {
-        const newMap = new Map(state.textures);
-        for (const key of keys) newMap.delete(key);
-        return { textures: newMap };
-      });
-    };
-    const dispose = (key) => {
-      const entry = getState().textures.get(key);
-      if (entry) {
-        const tex = getTextureValue(entry);
-        tex?.dispose();
-      }
-      remove(key);
-    };
-    const disposeMultiple = (keys) => {
-      const textures = getState().textures;
-      for (const key of keys) {
-        const entry = textures.get(key);
-        if (entry) {
-          const tex = getTextureValue(entry);
-          tex?.dispose();
-        }
-      }
-      removeMultiple(keys);
-    };
-    const disposeAll = () => {
-      const textures = getState().textures;
-      for (const entry of textures.values()) {
-        const tex = getTextureValue(entry);
-        tex?.dispose();
-      }
-      set({ textures: /* @__PURE__ */ new Map() });
-    };
+    const setState = store.setState;
+    const getOne = (key) => getState().textures.get(key);
     return {
-      // Getter for the textures Map (reactive via getState)
-      get textures() {
+      get all() {
         return getState().textures;
       },
-      // Read
-      get: (key) => getState().textures.get(key),
+      get(input) {
+        if (typeof input === "string") return getOne(input);
+        if (Array.isArray(input)) return input.map(getOne);
+        const out = {};
+        for (const name in input) out[name] = getOne(input[name]);
+        return out;
+      },
       has: (key) => getState().textures.has(key),
-      // Write
-      add,
-      addMultiple,
-      // Remove (cache only)
-      remove,
-      removeMultiple,
-      // Dispose (GPU + cache)
-      dispose,
-      disposeMultiple,
-      disposeAll
+      add(keyOrRecord, texture) {
+        setState((state) => {
+          const textures = new Map(state.textures);
+          if (typeof keyOrRecord === "string") {
+            textures.set(keyOrRecord, texture);
+          } else {
+            for (const key in keyOrRecord) textures.set(key, keyOrRecord[key]);
+          }
+          return { textures };
+        });
+      },
+      dispose(key, options) {
+        const state = getState();
+        const refs = state._textureRefs.get(key) ?? 0;
+        if (refs > 0 && !options?.force) {
+          console.warn(
+            `[useTextures] "${key}" still has ${refs} active reference(s); skipping dispose. Pass { force: true } to override.`
+          );
+          return false;
+        }
+        state.textures.get(key)?.dispose();
+        setState((s) => {
+          const textures = new Map(s.textures);
+          textures.delete(key);
+          const nextRefs = new Map(s._textureRefs);
+          nextRefs.delete(key);
+          return { textures, _textureRefs: nextRefs };
+        });
+        return true;
+      },
+      disposeAll() {
+        for (const texture of getState().textures.values()) texture.dispose();
+        setState({ textures: /* @__PURE__ */ new Map(), _textureRefs: /* @__PURE__ */ new Map() });
+      }
     };
   }, [store]);
+  const subscribe = selector ? () => selector(registry) : (state) => state.textures;
+  const selected = useThree(subscribe);
+  return selector ? selected : registry;
 }
 
 function useRenderTarget(widthOrOptions, heightOrOptions, options) {
@@ -3434,7 +2377,7 @@ function addEffect(callback) {
     link: "https://docs.pmnd.rs/react-three-fiber/api/hooks#useframe"
   });
   const id = `legacy_effect_${effectId++}`;
-  return getScheduler().registerGlobal("before", id, callback);
+  return scheduler.getScheduler().registerGlobal("before", id, callback);
 }
 function addAfterEffect(callback) {
   notifyDepreciated({
@@ -3443,7 +2386,7 @@ function addAfterEffect(callback) {
     link: "https://docs.pmnd.rs/react-three-fiber/api/hooks#useframe"
   });
   const id = `legacy_afterEffect_${effectId++}`;
-  return getScheduler().registerGlobal("after", id, callback);
+  return scheduler.getScheduler().registerGlobal("after", id, callback);
 }
 function addTail(callback) {
   notifyDepreciated({
@@ -3451,13 +2394,13 @@ function addTail(callback) {
     body: "Use scheduler.onIdle(callback) instead.\naddTail will be removed in a future version.",
     link: "https://docs.pmnd.rs/react-three-fiber/api/hooks#useframe"
   });
-  return getScheduler().onIdle(callback);
+  return scheduler.getScheduler().onIdle(callback);
 }
 function invalidate(state, frames = 1, stackFrames = false) {
-  getScheduler().invalidate(frames, stackFrames);
+  scheduler.getScheduler().invalidate(frames, stackFrames);
 }
 function advance(timestamp) {
-  getScheduler().step(timestamp);
+  scheduler.getScheduler().step(timestamp);
 }
 
 const version = "10.0.0-alpha.2";
@@ -15455,15 +14398,15 @@ function createRoot(canvas) {
           applyProps(currentRenderer, rendererProps);
         }
       }
-      const scheduler = getScheduler();
+      const scheduler$1 = scheduler.getScheduler();
       const rootId = state.internal.rootId;
       if (!rootId) {
-        const newRootId = canvasId || scheduler.generateRootId();
-        const unregisterRoot = scheduler.registerRoot(newRootId, {
+        const newRootId = canvasId || scheduler$1.generateRootId();
+        const unregisterRoot = scheduler$1.registerRoot(newRootId, {
           getState: () => store.getState(),
           onError: (err) => store.getState().setError(err)
         });
-        const unregisterCanvasTarget = scheduler.register(
+        const unregisterCanvasTarget = scheduler$1.register(
           () => {
             const state2 = store.getState();
             if (state2.internal.isMultiCanvas && state2.internal.canvasTarget) {
@@ -15478,7 +14421,7 @@ function createRoot(canvas) {
             system: true
           }
         );
-        const unregisterEventsFlush = scheduler.register(
+        const unregisterEventsFlush = scheduler$1.register(
           () => {
             const state2 = store.getState();
             state2.events.flush?.();
@@ -15490,7 +14433,7 @@ function createRoot(canvas) {
             system: true
           }
         );
-        const unregisterFrustum = scheduler.register(
+        const unregisterFrustum = scheduler$1.register(
           () => {
             const state2 = store.getState();
             if (state2.autoUpdateFrustum && state2.camera) {
@@ -15500,11 +14443,11 @@ function createRoot(canvas) {
           {
             id: `${newRootId}_frustum`,
             rootId: newRootId,
-            phase: "preRender",
+            before: "render",
             system: true
           }
         );
-        const unregisterVisibility = scheduler.register(
+        const unregisterVisibility = scheduler$1.register(
           () => {
             const state2 = store.getState();
             checkVisibility(state2);
@@ -15512,16 +14455,16 @@ function createRoot(canvas) {
           {
             id: `${newRootId}_visibility`,
             rootId: newRootId,
-            phase: "preRender",
+            before: "render",
             system: true,
             after: `${newRootId}_frustum`
           }
         );
-        const unregisterRender = scheduler.register(
+        const unregisterRender = scheduler$1.register(
           () => {
             const state2 = store.getState();
             const renderer2 = state2.internal.actualRenderer;
-            const userHandlesRender = scheduler.hasUserJobsInPhase("render", newRootId);
+            const userHandlesRender = scheduler$1.hasUserJobsInPhase("render", newRootId);
             if (userHandlesRender || state2.internal.priority) return;
             try {
               if (state2.renderPipeline?.render) state2.renderPipeline.render();
@@ -15554,11 +14497,11 @@ function createRoot(canvas) {
               unregisterVisibility();
               unregisterRender();
             },
-            scheduler
+            scheduler: scheduler$1
           }
         }));
       }
-      scheduler.frameloop = frameloop;
+      scheduler$1.frameloop = frameloop;
       onCreated = onCreatedCallback;
       configured = true;
       resolve();
@@ -15735,6 +14678,46 @@ function flushSync(fn) {
   return reconciler.flushSyncFromReconciler(fn);
 }
 
+function parseBackground(background) {
+  if (!background) return null;
+  if (typeof background === "object" && !background.isColor) {
+    const { backgroundMap, envMap, files, preset, ...rest } = background;
+    return {
+      ...rest,
+      preset,
+      files: envMap || files,
+      backgroundFiles: backgroundMap,
+      background: true
+    };
+  }
+  if (typeof background === "number") {
+    return { color: background, background: true };
+  }
+  if (typeof background === "string") {
+    if (background in presetsObj) {
+      return { preset: background, background: true };
+    }
+    if (/^(https?:\/\/|\/|\.\/|\.\.\/)|\.(hdr|exr|jpg|jpeg|png|webp|gif)$/i.test(background)) {
+      return { files: background, background: true };
+    }
+    return { color: background, background: true };
+  }
+  if (background.isColor) {
+    return { color: background, background: true };
+  }
+  return null;
+}
+
+function clearHmrCaches(store) {
+  store.setState((state) => ({
+    nodes: {},
+    uniforms: {},
+    buffers: {},
+    gpuStorage: {},
+    _hmrVersion: state._hmrVersion + 1
+  }));
+}
+
 function CanvasImpl({
   ref,
   children,
@@ -15755,6 +14738,8 @@ function CanvasImpl({
   raycaster,
   camera,
   scene,
+  autoUpdateFrustum,
+  occlusion,
   onPointerMissed,
   onDragOverMissed,
   onDropMissed,
@@ -15780,35 +14765,7 @@ function CanvasImpl({
   }
   React__namespace.useMemo(() => extend(THREE), []);
   const Bridge = useBridge();
-  const backgroundProps = React__namespace.useMemo(() => {
-    if (!background) return null;
-    if (typeof background === "object" && !background.isColor) {
-      const { backgroundMap, envMap, files, preset, ...rest } = background;
-      return {
-        ...rest,
-        preset,
-        files: envMap || files,
-        backgroundFiles: backgroundMap,
-        background: true
-      };
-    }
-    if (typeof background === "number") {
-      return { color: background, background: true };
-    }
-    if (typeof background === "string") {
-      if (background in presetsObj) {
-        return { preset: background, background: true };
-      }
-      if (/^(https?:\/\/|\/|\.\/|\.\.\/)|\\.(hdr|exr|jpg|jpeg|png|webp|gif)$/i.test(background)) {
-        return { files: background, background: true };
-      }
-      return { color: background, background: true };
-    }
-    if (background.isColor) {
-      return { color: background, background: true };
-    }
-    return null;
-  }, [background]);
+  const backgroundProps = React__namespace.useMemo(() => parseBackground(background), [background]);
   const hasInitialSizeRef = React__namespace.useRef(false);
   const measureConfig = React__namespace.useMemo(() => {
     if (!hasInitialSizeRef.current) {
@@ -15892,6 +14849,8 @@ function CanvasImpl({
           performance,
           raycaster,
           camera,
+          autoUpdateFrustum,
+          occlusion,
           size: effectiveSize,
           // Store size props for reset functionality
           _sizeProps: width !== void 0 || height !== void 0 ? { width, height } : null,
@@ -15951,14 +14910,7 @@ function CanvasImpl({
     const handleHMR = () => {
       queueMicrotask(() => {
         const rootEntry = _roots.get(canvas);
-        if (rootEntry?.store) {
-          console.log("[R3F] HMR detected \u2014 rebuilding nodes/uniforms");
-          rootEntry.store.setState((state) => ({
-            nodes: {},
-            uniforms: {},
-            _hmrVersion: state._hmrVersion + 1
-          }));
-        }
+        if (rootEntry?.store) clearHmrCaches(rootEntry.store);
       });
     };
     if (typeof ({ url: (typeof document === 'undefined' ? require('u' + 'rl').pathToFileURL(__filename).href : (_documentCurrentScript && _documentCurrentScript.tagName.toUpperCase() === 'SCRIPT' && _documentCurrentScript.src || new URL('legacy.cjs', document.baseURI).href)) }) !== "undefined" && undefined) {
@@ -16006,6 +14958,8 @@ function Canvas(props) {
 
 extend(THREE);
 
+exports.Scheduler = scheduler.Scheduler;
+exports.getScheduler = scheduler.getScheduler;
 exports.Block = Block;
 exports.Canvas = Canvas;
 exports.Environment = Environment;
@@ -16021,7 +14975,6 @@ exports.R3F_BUILD_LEGACY = R3F_BUILD_LEGACY;
 exports.R3F_BUILD_WEBGPU = R3F_BUILD_WEBGPU;
 exports.REACT_INTERNAL_PROPS = REACT_INTERNAL_PROPS;
 exports.RESERVED_PROPS = RESERVED_PROPS;
-exports.Scheduler = Scheduler;
 exports.Texture = Texture;
 exports._roots = _roots;
 exports.act = act;
@@ -16051,7 +15004,6 @@ exports.getInstanceProps = getInstanceProps;
 exports.getPrimary = getPrimary;
 exports.getPrimaryIds = getPrimaryIds;
 exports.getRootState = getRootState;
-exports.getScheduler = getScheduler;
 exports.getUuidPrefix = getUuidPrefix;
 exports.hasConstructor = hasConstructor;
 exports.hasPrimary = hasPrimary;