@rangojs/router 0.0.0-experimental.13 → 0.0.0-experimental.131

package/src/router/router-interfaces.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,525 @@
+import type { ComponentType, ReactNode } from "react";
+import type { SerializedManifest } from "../debug.js";
+import type { ReverseFunction } from "../reverse.js";
+import type { UrlPatterns } from "../urls.js";
+import type { UrlBuilder, EnvCompatible } from "../urls/pattern-types.js";
+import type { EntryData } from "../server/context";
+import type { ErrorInfo, MatchResult } from "../types";
+import type { NonceProvider } from "../rsc/types.js";
+import type { ExecutionContext } from "../server/request-context.js";
+import type { SerializedSegmentData } from "../cache/types.js";
+import type { MiddlewareEntry, MiddlewareFn } from "./middleware.js";
+import type { ExtractParams } from "../types/route-config.js";
+import { RSC_ROUTER_BRAND } from "./router-registry.js";
+import type { RangoOptions, RootLayoutProps } from "./router-options.js";
+import type { DefaultVars } from "../types/global-namespace.js";
+import type { ResolvedTimeouts, OnTimeoutCallback } from "./timeout.js";
+import type { ResolvedTracing } from "./tracing.js";
+
+/**
+ * Options passed to router.fetch(), router.match(), and other request entrypoints.
+ * All entrypoints use this same shape for consistency.
+ */
+export interface RouterRequestInput<TEnv, TVars = DefaultVars> {
+  env?: TEnv;
+  vars?: Partial<TVars>;
+  ctx?: ExecutionContext;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Merge route patterns with response types into a single route map.
+ * Routes with response types get { path, response } objects; others stay as strings.
+ * Handles both plain string routes and { path, search } object routes.
+ */
+type MergeRoutesWithResponses<
+  TRoutes extends Record<string, unknown>,
+  TResponses,
+> = {
+  [K in keyof TRoutes]: K extends keyof NonNullable<TResponses>
+    ? unknown extends NonNullable<TResponses>[K]
+      ? TRoutes[K] // RSC route — TData defaults to unknown, keep as-is
+      : TRoutes[K] extends { readonly path: infer P extends string }
+        ? TRoutes[K] & { readonly response: NonNullable<TResponses>[K] }
+        : {
+            readonly path: TRoutes[K] & string;
+            readonly response: NonNullable<TResponses>[K];
+          }
+    : TRoutes[K];
+};
+
+/**
+ * Public Rango router interface — the user-facing API surface.
+ *
+ * Users interact with this type when building and using routers.
+ * Internal framework code uses RangoInternal (via toInternal()) to access
+ * matching, build-time, and configuration members that are not part of the
+ * public contract.
+ *
+ * TRoutes accumulates all registered route types through the builder chain.
+ */
+export interface Rango<
+  TEnv = any,
+  TRoutes extends Record<string, unknown> = Record<string, string>,
+> {
+  /**
+   * Unique identifier for this router instance.
+   * Used to namespace static output and isolate route maps between routers.
+   */
+  readonly id: string;
+
+  /**
+   * URL prefix applied to all routes. Undefined when no basename is configured.
+   */
+  readonly basename: string | undefined;
+
+  /**
+   * Register routes using URL patterns from urls() or a builder function
+   *
+   * @example
+   * ```typescript
+   * // With urls()
+   * createRouter({}).routes(urlpatterns)
+   *
+   * // With builder function (urls() is implicit)
+   * createRouter({}).routes(({ path, layout }) => [
+   *   layout(RootLayout, () => [
+   *     path("/", HomePage),
+   *   ]),
+   * ])
+   * ```
+   */
+  routes<T extends UrlPatterns<any, any, any>>(
+    patterns: T & EnvCompatible<T, TEnv>,
+  ): Rango<
+    TEnv,
+    TRoutes &
+      (NonNullable<T["_routes"]> extends Record<string, unknown>
+        ? MergeRoutesWithResponses<NonNullable<T["_routes"]>, T["_responses"]>
+        : Record<string, string>)
+  >;
+  routes(builder: UrlBuilder<TEnv>): Rango<TEnv, TRoutes>;
+
+  /**
+   * Add global middleware that runs on all routes
+   *
+   * @example
+   * ```typescript
+   * createRouter({ document: RootLayout })
+   *   .use(loggerMiddleware)           // All routes
+   *   .use("/api/*", rateLimiter)      // Pattern match
+   *   .use("/users/:id", (ctx) => {})  // ctx.params.id is typed
+   *   .routes(urlpatterns)
+   * ```
+   */
+  use<Pattern extends string>(
+    pattern: Pattern,
+    middleware: MiddlewareFn<TEnv, ExtractParams<Pattern>>,
+  ): Rango<TEnv, TRoutes>;
+  use(
+    patternOrMiddleware: string | MiddlewareFn<TEnv>,
+    middleware?: MiddlewareFn<TEnv>,
+  ): Rango<TEnv, TRoutes>;
+
+  /**
+   * Type-safe URL builder for registered routes
+   * Types are inferred from the accumulated route registrations
+   *
+   * @example
+   * ```typescript
+   * router.reverse("cart"); // "/shop/cart"
+   * router.reverse("detail", { slug: "widget" }); // "/shop/product/widget"
+   * ```
+   */
+  reverse: ReverseFunction<TRoutes>;
+
+  /**
+   * Accumulated route map for typeof extraction
+   * Used for module augmentation: `type AppRoutes = typeof _router.routeMap`
+   *
+   * @example
+   * ```typescript
+   * const _router = createRouter<AppEnv>({
+   *   urls: urlpatterns,
+   * });
+   *
+   * type AppRoutes = typeof _router.routeMap;
+   *
+   * declare global {
+   *   namespace Rango {
+   *     interface RegisteredRoutes extends AppRoutes {}
+   *   }
+   * }
+   * ```
+   */
+  readonly routeMap: TRoutes;
+
+  /**
+   * Handle an RSC request.
+   *
+   * Uses the router's configuration (nonce, version, cache) automatically.
+   * The handler is lazily created on first call.
+   *
+   * @example Cloudflare Workers
+   * ```tsx
+   * import { router } from "./router";
+   *
+   * export default { fetch: router.fetch };
+   * ```
+   *
+   * @example Direct export
+   * ```tsx
+   * const router = createRouter({
+   *   document: Document,
+   *   urls: urlpatterns,
+   *   nonce: () => true,
+   * });
+   *
+   * export const fetch = router.fetch;
+   * ```
+   */
+  fetch(request: Request, input?: RouterRequestInput<TEnv>): Promise<Response>;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Internal Rango router interface — the full framework-facing API.
+ *
+ * This type includes all members used by the Vite plugin, RSC handler,
+ * pre-rendering pipeline, and other framework internals. It is NOT exported
+ * from the public package API.
+ *
+ * Use toInternal(router) to assert a public Rango into this type
+ * at the boundary where framework code receives a user-provided router.
+ */
+export interface RangoInternal<
+  TEnv = any,
+  TRoutes extends Record<string, unknown> = Record<string, string>,
+> {
+  /**
+   * Brand marker for build-time discovery.
+   * The Vite plugin uses this to identify router instances in module exports.
+   */
+  readonly __brand: typeof RSC_ROUTER_BRAND;
+
+  /**
+   * Unique identifier for this router instance.
+   * Used to namespace static output and isolate route maps between routers.
+   */
+  readonly id: string;
+
+  /** URL prefix applied to all routes. */
+  readonly basename: string | undefined;
+
+  /**
+   * Register routes using URL patterns from urls() or a builder function.
+   *
+   * Env compatibility is checked by EnvCompatible: an env-agnostic urls() block
+   * (its env is `unknown` — e.g. a shared module, or an app that does not augment
+   * `Rango.Env`) attaches to any router, while a urls<TEnv>() block carrying a
+   * concrete env is accepted only when this router's `TEnv` satisfies it. So a
+   * `urls<{ DB }>()` cannot be mounted on a `createRouter<{}>()`.
+   */
+  routes<T extends UrlPatterns<any, any, any>>(
+    patterns: T & EnvCompatible<T, TEnv>,
+  ): Rango<
+    TEnv,
+    TRoutes &
+      (NonNullable<T["_routes"]> extends Record<string, unknown>
+        ? MergeRoutesWithResponses<NonNullable<T["_routes"]>, T["_responses"]>
+        : Record<string, string>)
+  >;
+  routes(builder: UrlBuilder<TEnv>): Rango<TEnv, TRoutes>;
+
+  /**
+   * Add global middleware that runs on all routes
+   */
+  use<Pattern extends string>(
+    pattern: Pattern,
+    middleware: MiddlewareFn<TEnv, ExtractParams<Pattern>>,
+  ): Rango<TEnv, TRoutes>;
+  use(
+    patternOrMiddleware: string | MiddlewareFn<TEnv>,
+    middleware?: MiddlewareFn<TEnv>,
+  ): Rango<TEnv, TRoutes>;
+
+  /**
+   * Type-safe URL builder for registered routes
+   */
+  reverse: ReverseFunction<TRoutes>;
+
+  /**
+   * Accumulated route map for typeof extraction
+   */
+  readonly routeMap: TRoutes;
+
+  /**
+   * Root layout component that wraps the entire application
+   * Access this to pass to renderSegments
+   */
+  readonly rootLayout?: ComponentType<RootLayoutProps>;
+
+  /**
+   * Error callback for monitoring/alerting
+   * Called when errors occur in loaders, actions, or routes
+   */
+  readonly onError?: RangoOptions<TEnv>["onError"];
+
+  /**
+   * Cache configuration
+   */
+  readonly cache?: RangoOptions<TEnv>["cache"];
+
+  /**
+   * Not found component to render when no route matches
+   */
+  readonly notFound?: RangoOptions<TEnv>["notFound"];
+
+  /**
+   * Resolved theme configuration (null if theme not enabled)
+   * Used by NavigationProvider to include ThemeProvider and by MetaTags to render theme script
+   */
+  readonly themeConfig: import("../theme/types.js").ResolvedThemeConfig | null;
+
+  /**
+   * Cache profiles for "use cache" per-request resolution.
+   * Always includes at least the "default" profile.
+   */
+  readonly cacheProfiles: Record<
+    string,
+    import("../cache/profile-registry.js").CacheProfile
+  >;
+
+  /**
+   * Cache-Control header value for prefetch responses.
+   * False means no caching of prefetch responses.
+   * Derived from prefetchCacheTTL.
+   */
+  readonly prefetchCacheControl: string | false;
+
+  /**
+   * TTL in milliseconds for the client-side in-memory prefetch cache.
+   * 0 means caching is disabled.
+   */
+  readonly prefetchCacheTTL: number;
+
+  /**
+   * Resolved rango state cookie name (`{prefix}_{routerId}`), composed once at
+   * router init and shipped to the client in payload metadata. The server-side
+   * cookie writer reads it from here; the client reads it from metadata.
+   */
+  readonly resolvedStateCookieName: string;
+
+  /**
+   * Whether connection warmup is enabled.
+   * When true, the client sends HEAD /?_rsc_warmup after idle periods
+   * and the server responds with 204 No Content.
+   */
+  readonly warmupEnabled: boolean;
+
+  /**
+   * Whether router-wide performance debugging is enabled.
+   * Used by the request handler to create metrics before middleware runs.
+   */
+  readonly debugPerformance?: boolean;
+
+  /**
+   * Resolved platform phase-span tracing (Cloudflare custom spans or OTel), or
+   * undefined when off. Threaded onto the request context and read at each
+   * traced phase.
+   */
+  readonly tracing?: ResolvedTracing;
+
+  /**
+   * Whether ?__debug_manifest is allowed in production.
+   * Always enabled in development.
+   */
+  readonly allowDebugManifest: boolean;
+
+  /**
+   * Resolved timeout configuration (merged from shorthand + structured).
+   */
+  readonly timeouts: ResolvedTimeouts;
+
+  /**
+   * Custom timeout response handler.
+   */
+  readonly onTimeout?: OnTimeoutCallback<TEnv>;
+
+  /**
+   * App-level middleware entries
+   * These wrap the entire request/response cycle
+   */
+  readonly middleware: MiddlewareEntry<TEnv>[];
+
+  /**
+   * Nonce provider for CSP
+   */
+  readonly nonce?: NonceProvider<TEnv>;
+
+  /**
+   * RSC version string
+   */
+  readonly version?: string;
+
+  /**
+   * URL patterns reference for build-time manifest generation
+   */
+  readonly urlpatterns?: UrlPatterns<TEnv, any>;
+
+  /**
+   * SSR configuration. resolveStreaming determines stream vs allReady
+   * per HTML request (undefined = always stream).
+   */
+  readonly ssr?: import("./router-options.js").SSROptions<TEnv>;
+
+  /**
+   * Cross-origin request protection configuration.
+   * Default: true (enabled).
+   */
+  readonly originCheck: import("../rsc/origin-guard.js").OriginCheckConfig<TEnv>;
+
+  /**
+   * Source file path where createRouter() was called.
+   * Set via Error.stack parsing at construction time.
+   * Used by the Vite plugin to write per-router named-routes.gen.ts files.
+   */
+  readonly __sourceFile?: string;
+
+  /** @internal basename for runtime manifest generation */
+  readonly __basename?: string;
+
+  /**
+   * @internal Router-level error/notFound fallbacks (`createRouter` options),
+   * exposed for the build-time clientChunks discovery so a `"use client"`
+   * default boundary is routed into the dedicated `app-fallback` chunk. Unlike
+   * the route-tree `errorBoundary()`/`notFoundBoundary()` helpers these never
+   * land in `EntryData`, so they are read directly off the router instance.
+   */
+  readonly __defaultErrorBoundary?: RangoOptions<TEnv>["defaultErrorBoundary"];
+  readonly __defaultNotFoundBoundary?: RangoOptions<TEnv>["defaultNotFoundBoundary"];
+  readonly __notFound?: RangoOptions<TEnv>["notFound"];
+
+  match(
+    request: Request,
+    input?: RouterRequestInput<TEnv>,
+  ): Promise<MatchResult>;
+
+  /**
+   * Build-time pre-render match. Resolves segments with a BuildContext
+   * (no request/env/headers/cookies), skipping middleware and loaders.
+   * Used by the Vite plugin to collect pre-render data at build time.
+   */
+  matchForPrerender(
+    pathname: string,
+    params: Record<string, string>,
+    buildVars?: Record<string, any>,
+    isPassthroughRoute?: boolean,
+    buildEnv?: any,
+    devMode?: boolean,
+  ): Promise<{
+    segments: SerializedSegmentData[];
+    /** RSC-encoded handle map ("" when none) — see handle-snapshot.ts. */
+    handles: string;
+    routeName: string;
+    params: Record<string, string>;
+    interceptSegments?: SerializedSegmentData[];
+    /** RSC-encoded MERGED (main + intercept) handle map for the intercept artifact. */
+    interceptHandles?: string;
+    passthrough?: true;
+  } | null>;
+
+  /**
+   * Render a single Static handler at build time.
+   * Returns the RSC-serialized component string and handle data, or null on failure.
+   */
+  renderStaticSegment(
+    handler: Function,
+    handlerId: string,
+    routeName?: string,
+    buildEnv?: any,
+    devMode?: boolean,
+  ): Promise<{ encoded: string; handles: string } | null>;
+
+  /**
+   * Preview match - returns route middleware without segment resolution.
+   * Also returns responseType and handler for response routes (non-RSC short-circuit).
+   */
+  previewMatch(
+    request: Request,
+    input?: RouterRequestInput<TEnv>,
+  ): Promise<{
+    routeMiddleware?: Array<{
+      handler: import("./middleware.js").MiddlewareFn;
+      params: Record<string, string>;
+    }>;
+    responseType?: string;
+    handler?: Function;
+    params?: Record<string, string>;
+    negotiated?: boolean;
+    manifestEntry?: EntryData;
+    routeKey?: string;
+  } | null>;
+
+  matchPartial(
+    request: Request,
+    input?: RouterRequestInput<TEnv>,
+    actionContext?: {
+      actionId?: string;
+      actionUrl?: URL;
+      actionResult?: any;
+      formData?: FormData;
+    },
+  ): Promise<MatchResult | null>;
+
+  /**
+   * Match an error to the nearest error boundary and return error segments
+   *
+   * Used when an action or other operation fails and we need to render
+   * the error boundary UI. Finds the nearest errorBoundary in the route tree
+   * for the current URL and renders it with the error info.
+   *
+   * @param request - The current request (used to match the route)
+   * @param context - Environment context
+   * @param error - The error that occurred
+   * @param segmentType - Type of segment where error occurred (default: "route")
+   * @returns MatchResult with error segment, or null if no error boundary found
+   */
+  matchError(
+    request: Request,
+    input: RouterRequestInput<TEnv> | undefined,
+    error: unknown,
+    segmentType?: ErrorInfo["segmentType"],
+  ): Promise<MatchResult | null>;
+
+  /**
+   * Low-level route matching function.
+   * Used by classifyRequest() for request classification without
+   * entering the full match pipeline.
+   */
+  findMatch(pathname: string, metricsStore?: any): any;
+
+  /**
+   * Debug utility to serialize the manifest for inspection
+   * Returns a JSON-friendly representation of all routes and layouts
+   */
+  debugManifest(): Promise<SerializedManifest>;
+
+  /**
+   * Handle an RSC request.
+   */
+  fetch(request: Request, input?: RouterRequestInput<TEnv>): Promise<Response>;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Assert a public Rango into the internal type.
+ *
+ * Use this at the boundary where framework code receives a user-provided
+ * router and needs access to internal members (match, config, build-time).
+ * The cast is safe because createRouter() always produces an object that
+ * satisfies RangoInternal; the public type is just a narrower view.
+ */
+export function toInternal<
+  TEnv = any,
+  TRoutes extends Record<string, unknown> = Record<string, string>,
+>(router: Rango<TEnv, TRoutes>): RangoInternal<TEnv, TRoutes> {
+  return router as RangoInternal<TEnv, TRoutes>;
+}