@rangojs/router 0.0.0-experimental.13 → 0.0.0-experimental.131

package/src/errors.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Custom error classes for RSC Router
+ * Custom error classes for Rango
  *
  * All errors include:
  * - Descriptive names for easy identification
@@ -22,10 +22,22 @@ export class RouteNotFoundError extends Error {
 
   constructor(message: string, options?: ErrorOptions) {
     super(message);
+    Object.setPrototypeOf(this, RouteNotFoundError.prototype);
     this.cause = options?.cause;
   }
 }
 
+// name fallback covers cross-realm errors (Vite dev dupes, RSC serialization)
+// where instanceof fails.
+export function isRouteNotFoundError(
+  error: unknown,
+): error is RouteNotFoundError {
+  return (
+    error instanceof RouteNotFoundError ||
+    (error instanceof Error && error.name === "RouteNotFoundError")
+  );
+}
+
 /**
  * Thrown when data is not found (e.g., product with ID doesn't exist)
  * Use this in handlers/loaders to trigger the nearest notFoundBoundary
@@ -45,6 +57,7 @@ export class DataNotFoundError extends Error {
 
   constructor(message: string = "Not found", options?: ErrorOptions) {
     super(message);
+    Object.setPrototypeOf(this, DataNotFoundError.prototype);
     this.cause = options?.cause;
   }
 }
@@ -74,6 +87,7 @@ export class MiddlewareError extends Error {
 
   constructor(message: string, options?: ErrorOptions) {
     super(message);
+    Object.setPrototypeOf(this, MiddlewareError.prototype);
     this.cause = options?.cause;
   }
 }
@@ -87,6 +101,7 @@ export class HandlerError extends Error {
 
   constructor(message: string, options?: ErrorOptions) {
     super(message);
+    Object.setPrototypeOf(this, HandlerError.prototype);
     this.cause = options?.cause;
   }
 }
@@ -100,6 +115,25 @@ export class BuildError extends Error {
 
   constructor(message: string, options?: ErrorOptions) {
     super(message);
+    Object.setPrototypeOf(this, BuildError.prototype);
+    this.cause = options?.cause;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Thrown when a route-definition DSL helper (route/layout/loader/cache/…) is
+ * called outside an active urls()/map() builder, so there is no
+ * AsyncLocalStorage build context to attach to. The message names the specific
+ * helper and how to fix it; the `cause` records the mechanical reason so the
+ * failure mode is identifiable (not conflated with an unrelated throw).
+ */
+export class DslContextError extends Error {
+  name = "DslContextError" as const;
+  cause?: unknown;
+
+  constructor(message: string, options?: ErrorOptions) {
+    super(message);
+    Object.setPrototypeOf(this, DslContextError.prototype);
     this.cause = options?.cause;
   }
 }
@@ -133,9 +167,10 @@ export class NetworkError extends Error {
     options?: ErrorOptions & {
       url?: string;
       operation?: "action" | "navigation" | "revalidation";
-    }
+    },
   ) {
     super(message);
+    Object.setPrototypeOf(this, NetworkError.prototype);
     this.cause = options?.cause;
     this.url = options?.url;
     this.operation = options?.operation;
@@ -190,23 +225,78 @@ export function isNetworkError(error: unknown): boolean {
 export class RouterError extends Error {
   name = "RouterError" as const;
   code: string;
-  type?: string;
   status: number;
   cause?: unknown;
 
-  constructor(code: string, message: string, options?: {
-    status?: number;
-    type?: string;
-    cause?: unknown;
-  }) {
+  constructor(
+    code: string,
+    message: string,
+    options?: {
+      status?: number;
+      cause?: unknown;
+    },
+  ) {
     super(message);
+    Object.setPrototypeOf(this, RouterError.prototype);
     this.code = code;
     this.status = options?.status ?? 500;
-    this.type = options?.type;
     this.cause = options?.cause;
   }
 }
 
+/**
+ * Thrown inside a Prerender or Static handler at build time to signal
+ * "skip this entry, log it, and continue with the rest."
+ *
+ * When thrown, the entry is excluded from the pre-render manifest
+ * but the build continues normally. Regular throws (non-Skip)
+ * stop all further pre-rendering and fail the build.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```typescript
+ * export const BlogPost = Prerender(
+ *   async () => allPosts.map(p => ({ slug: p.slug })),
+ *   async (ctx) => {
+ *     const post = await getPost(ctx.params.slug);
+ *     if (post.draft) throw new Skip(`"${ctx.params.slug}" is a draft`);
+ *     return <PostPage post={post} />;
+ *   },
+ * );
+ * ```
+ */
+export class Skip extends Error {
+  name = "Skip" as const;
+  cause?: unknown;
+
+  constructor(message: string = "Entry skipped", options?: ErrorOptions) {
+    super(message);
+    Object.setPrototypeOf(this, Skip.prototype);
+    this.cause = options?.cause;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Type guard to check if a thrown value is a Skip signal.
+ */
+export function isSkip(value: unknown): value is Skip {
+  return value instanceof Skip;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Thrown by the partial updater when the server responds with a redirect payload
+ * that carries location state. Caught by navigate() to re-navigate to the
+ * redirect target with the server-set state merged into history.pushState.
+ *
+ * Not an Error subclass -- this is a control flow signal, not a failure.
+ */
+export class ServerRedirect {
+  readonly name = "ServerRedirect";
+  constructor(
+    public readonly url: string,
+    public readonly state: Record<string, unknown> | undefined,
+  ) {}
+}
+
 /**
  * Thrown when route handler returns invalid type
  */
@@ -216,6 +306,7 @@ export class InvalidHandlerError extends Error {
 
   constructor(message: string, options?: ErrorOptions) {
     super(message);
+    Object.setPrototypeOf(this, InvalidHandlerError.prototype);
     this.cause = options?.cause;
   }
 }
@@ -262,7 +353,12 @@ export function sanitizeError(error: unknown): Response {
     return error;
   }
 
-  const isDev = (import.meta as any).env?.DEV ?? true;
+  // Vite replaces import.meta.env.DEV at compile time. The fallback covers
+  // non-Vite environments (plain Node, test runners without Vite transforms).
+  // SECURITY: fail closed — default to production when the environment is ambiguous.
+  const isDev =
+    (import.meta as any).env?.DEV ??
+    globalThis.process?.env?.NODE_ENV === "development";
 
   if (isDev) {
     // Development: Send full error details for debugging

package/src/handle.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+import { missingInjectedIdError } from "./missing-id-error.js";
+import { isUnderTestRunner } from "./runtime-env.js";
+
 /**
  * Handle definition for accumulating data across route segments.
  *
@@ -29,7 +32,6 @@ export interface Handle<TData, TAccumulated = TData[]> {
    * Format: "filePath#ExportName" in dev, "hash#ExportName" in production
    */
   readonly $$id: string;
-
 }
 
 /**
@@ -44,11 +46,13 @@ function defaultCollect<T>(segments: T[][]): T[] {
 // Used by useHandle() to recover collect when handle is deserialized from RSC prop.
 const collectRegistry = new Map<string, (segments: unknown[][]) => unknown>();
 
-/**
- * Look up a collect function from the registry by handle $$id.
- * Returns undefined if not registered (falls back to defaultCollect in useHandle).
- */
-export function getCollectFn(id: string): ((segments: unknown[][]) => unknown) | undefined {
+// Monotonic counter for runtime fallback ids (see createHandle). Only used
+// when no build id was injected (a bare unit test).
+let runtimeHandleIdCounter = 0;
+
+export function getCollectFn(
+  id: string,
+): ((segments: unknown[][]) => unknown) | undefined {
   return collectRegistry.get(id);
 }
 
@@ -90,26 +94,38 @@ export function getCollectFn(id: string): ((segments: unknown[][]) => unknown) |
  */
 export function createHandle<TData, TAccumulated = TData[]>(
   collect?: (segments: TData[][]) => TAccumulated,
-  __injectedId?: string
+  __injectedId?: string,
 ): Handle<TData, TAccumulated> {
-  const handleId = __injectedId ?? "";
+  let handleId = __injectedId ?? "";
 
-  if (!handleId && process.env.NODE_ENV !== "production") {
-    throw new Error(
-      "[rsc-router] Handle is missing $$id. " +
-        "Make sure the exposeInternalIds Vite plugin is enabled and " +
-        "the handle is exported with: export const MyHandle = createHandle(...)"
-    );
+  // No build-injected id. Under a test runner: fall back to a synthetic id so the
+  // collect registers below and the handle is exercisable in tests (useHandle,
+  // collectHandle, renderRoute's `handles` run the REAL collect). Otherwise (dev
+  // or a real build) it means an UNSUPPORTED handler shape the plugin skipped —
+  // fail loud. The rich, stack-parsing diagnostic stays behind the NODE_ENV check
+  // so a production build folds it away and tree-shakes missing-id-error.ts out,
+  // shipping the small throw instead. isUnderTestRunner() is runtime-safe.
+  if (!handleId) {
+    if (isUnderTestRunner()) {
+      handleId = `__rango_runtime_handle_${runtimeHandleIdCounter++}`;
+    } else if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== "production") {
+      throw missingInjectedIdError("Handle", "createHandle");
+    } else {
+      throw new Error(
+        "[rango] Handle is missing $$id — the build plugin did not inject one. " +
+          "Export it as `export const X = createHandle(...)`.",
+      );
+    }
   }
 
-  const collectFn = collect ??
+  const collectFn =
+    collect ??
     (defaultCollect as unknown as (segments: TData[][]) => TAccumulated);
 
-  // Register collect in module-level registry so useHandle() can recover it
-  // when the handle is deserialized from RSC props (toJSON strips collect).
-  if (handleId) {
-    collectRegistry.set(handleId, collectFn as (segments: unknown[][]) => unknown);
-  }
+  collectRegistry.set(
+    handleId,
+    collectFn as (segments: unknown[][]) => unknown,
+  );
 
   return {
     __brand: "handle" as const,
@@ -117,9 +133,6 @@ export function createHandle<TData, TAccumulated = TData[]>(
   };
 }
 
-/**
- * Type guard to check if a value is a Handle.
- */
 export function isHandle(value: unknown): value is Handle<unknown, unknown> {
   return (
     typeof value === "object" &&
@@ -128,3 +141,43 @@ export function isHandle(value: unknown): value is Handle<unknown, unknown> {
     (value as { __brand: unknown }).__brand === "handle"
   );
 }
+
+/**
+ * Collect handle data from a HandleData map, applying the handle's collect
+ * function over segments in order. Shared between server-side rendered()
+ * reads and client-side useHandle().
+ *
+ * @param handle - The handle to collect data for
+ * @param data - Full handle data map (handleName -> segmentId -> entries[])
+ * @param segmentOrder - Segment IDs in parent -> child resolution order
+ */
+export function collectHandleData<TData, TAccumulated>(
+  handle: Handle<TData, TAccumulated>,
+  data: Record<string, Record<string, unknown[]>>,
+  segmentOrder: string[],
+): TAccumulated {
+  const collectFn = getCollectFn(handle.$$id);
+  if (!collectFn && process.env.NODE_ENV !== "production") {
+    console.warn(
+      `[rango] Handle "${handle.$$id}" has no registered collect function. ` +
+        `Falling back to flat array. Ensure the handle module is imported so ` +
+        `createHandle() runs and registers the collect function.`,
+    );
+  }
+  const collect = (collectFn ??
+    (defaultCollect as unknown as (segments: unknown[][]) => unknown)) as (
+    segments: TData[][],
+  ) => TAccumulated;
+
+  const segmentData = data[handle.$$id];
+  if (!segmentData) return collect([]);
+
+  const segmentArrays: TData[][] = [];
+  for (const segmentId of segmentOrder) {
+    const entries = segmentData[segmentId];
+    if (entries && entries.length > 0) {
+      segmentArrays.push(entries as TData[]);
+    }
+  }
+  return collect(segmentArrays);
+}

package/src/handles/MetaTags.tsx

@@ -28,8 +28,9 @@ import { use } from "react";
 import { useHandle } from "../browser/react/use-handle.js";
 import { Meta } from "./meta.js";
 import type { MetaDescriptor, MetaDescriptorBase } from "../router/types.js";
-import { getSSRThemeConfig } from "../theme/theme-context.js";
+import { useThemeContext } from "../theme/theme-context.js";
 import { generateThemeScript } from "../theme/theme-script.js";
+import { useNonce } from "../browser/react/nonce-context.js";
 
 // Type guards for MetaDescriptorBase variants
 function hasCharSet(d: MetaDescriptorBase): d is { charSet: "utf-8" } {
@@ -40,30 +41,53 @@ function hasTitle(d: MetaDescriptorBase): d is { title: string } {
   return "title" in d && typeof (d as { title?: unknown }).title === "string";
 }
 
-function hasNameContent(d: MetaDescriptorBase): d is { name: string; content: string } {
-  return "name" in d && "content" in d &&
+function hasNameContent(
+  d: MetaDescriptorBase,
+): d is { name: string; content: string } {
+  return (
+    "name" in d &&
+    "content" in d &&
     typeof (d as { name?: unknown }).name === "string" &&
-    typeof (d as { content?: unknown }).content === "string";
+    typeof (d as { content?: unknown }).content === "string"
+  );
 }
 
-function hasPropertyContent(d: MetaDescriptorBase): d is { property: string; content: string } {
-  return "property" in d && "content" in d &&
+function hasPropertyContent(
+  d: MetaDescriptorBase,
+): d is { property: string; content: string } {
+  return (
+    "property" in d &&
+    "content" in d &&
     typeof (d as { property?: unknown }).property === "string" &&
-    typeof (d as { content?: unknown }).content === "string";
+    typeof (d as { content?: unknown }).content === "string"
+  );
 }
 
-function hasHttpEquivContent(d: MetaDescriptorBase): d is { httpEquiv: string; content: string } {
-  return "httpEquiv" in d && "content" in d &&
+function hasHttpEquivContent(
+  d: MetaDescriptorBase,
+): d is { httpEquiv: string; content: string } {
+  return (
+    "httpEquiv" in d &&
+    "content" in d &&
     typeof (d as { httpEquiv?: unknown }).httpEquiv === "string" &&
-    typeof (d as { content?: unknown }).content === "string";
+    typeof (d as { content?: unknown }).content === "string"
+  );
 }
 
-function hasScriptLdJson(d: MetaDescriptorBase): d is { "script:ld+json": object } {
+function hasScriptLdJson(
+  d: MetaDescriptorBase,
+): d is { "script:ld+json": object } {
   return "script:ld+json" in d;
 }
 
-function hasTagName(d: MetaDescriptorBase): d is { tagName: "meta" | "link"; [name: string]: string } {
-  return "tagName" in d && ((d as { tagName?: unknown }).tagName === "meta" || (d as { tagName?: unknown }).tagName === "link");
+function hasTagName(
+  d: MetaDescriptorBase,
+): d is { tagName: "meta" | "link"; [name: string]: string } {
+  return (
+    "tagName" in d &&
+    ((d as { tagName?: unknown }).tagName === "meta" ||
+      (d as { tagName?: unknown }).tagName === "link")
+  );
 }
 
 /**
@@ -73,24 +97,18 @@ function isPromise(value: unknown): value is Promise<unknown> {
   return value !== null && typeof value === "object" && "then" in value;
 }
 
-/**
- * Render a single meta descriptor as a React element.
- */
 function renderMetaDescriptor(
   descriptor: MetaDescriptorBase,
-  index: number
+  index: number,
 ): React.ReactNode {
-  // charset
   if (hasCharSet(descriptor)) {
     return <meta key="charSet" charSet={descriptor.charSet} />;
   }
 
-  // title
   if (hasTitle(descriptor)) {
     return <title key="title">{descriptor.title}</title>;
   }
 
-  // name + content (description, viewport, etc.)
   if (hasNameContent(descriptor)) {
     return (
       <meta
@@ -101,7 +119,6 @@ function renderMetaDescriptor(
     );
   }
 
-  // property + content (Open Graph, etc.)
   if (hasPropertyContent(descriptor)) {
     return (
       <meta
@@ -112,7 +129,6 @@ function renderMetaDescriptor(
     );
   }
 
-  // http-equiv + content
   if (hasHttpEquivContent(descriptor)) {
     return (
       <meta
@@ -123,7 +139,6 @@ function renderMetaDescriptor(
     );
   }
 
-  // JSON-LD structured data
   if (hasScriptLdJson(descriptor)) {
     const json = JSON.stringify(descriptor["script:ld+json"]);
     return (
@@ -135,25 +150,41 @@ function renderMetaDescriptor(
     );
   }
 
-  // Custom tagName (meta or link with arbitrary attributes)
   if (hasTagName(descriptor)) {
     const { tagName, ...rest } = descriptor;
     if (tagName === "link") {
-      return <link key={`link-${index}`} {...(rest as React.LinkHTMLAttributes<HTMLLinkElement>)} />;
+      return (
+        <link
+          key={`link-${index}`}
+          {...(rest as React.LinkHTMLAttributes<HTMLLinkElement>)}
+        />
+      );
     }
     if (tagName === "meta") {
-      return <meta key={`meta-${index}`} {...(rest as React.MetaHTMLAttributes<HTMLMetaElement>)} />;
+      return (
+        <meta
+          key={`meta-${index}`}
+          {...(rest as React.MetaHTMLAttributes<HTMLMetaElement>)}
+        />
+      );
     }
   }
 
-  // Fallback: treat as meta attributes
-  return <meta key={`meta-fallback-${index}`} {...(descriptor as React.MetaHTMLAttributes<HTMLMetaElement>)} />;
+  return (
+    <meta
+      key={`meta-fallback-${index}`}
+      {...(descriptor as React.MetaHTMLAttributes<HTMLMetaElement>)}
+    />
+  );
 }
 
-/**
- * Wrapper component to resolve a Promise<MetaDescriptorBase> using use().
- */
-function AsyncMetaTag({ promise, index }: { promise: Promise<MetaDescriptorBase>; index: number }): React.ReactNode {
+function AsyncMetaTag({
+  promise,
+  index,
+}: {
+  promise: Promise<MetaDescriptorBase>;
+  index: number;
+}): React.ReactNode {
   const resolved = use(promise);
   return renderMetaDescriptor(resolved, index);
 }
@@ -172,19 +203,27 @@ function AsyncMetaTag({ promise, index }: { promise: Promise<MetaDescriptorBase>
  */
 export function MetaTags(): React.ReactNode {
   const descriptors = useHandle(Meta) as MetaDescriptor[];
-  const themeConfig = getSSRThemeConfig();
+  const themeConfig = useThemeContext()?.config ?? null;
+  const nonce = useNonce();
 
   return (
     <>
       {/* Theme script must be first to prevent FOUC */}
       {themeConfig && (
         <script
+          nonce={nonce}
           dangerouslySetInnerHTML={{ __html: generateThemeScript(themeConfig) }}
         />
       )}
       {descriptors.map((descriptor, index) => {
         if (isPromise(descriptor)) {
-          return <AsyncMetaTag key={`async-${index}`} promise={descriptor} index={index} />;
+          return (
+            <AsyncMetaTag
+              key={`async-${index}`}
+              promise={descriptor}
+              index={index}
+            />
+          );
         }
         return renderMetaDescriptor(descriptor, index);
       })}

package/src/handles/breadcrumbs.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+/**
+ * Built-in Breadcrumbs handle for accumulating breadcrumb items across route segments.
+ *
+ * Each layout/route pushes breadcrumb items via `ctx.use(Breadcrumbs)`.
+ * Items are collected in parent-to-child order with automatic deduplication
+ * by `href` (last item for each href wins).
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```tsx
+ * // In route handler
+ * route("/blog/:slug", (ctx) => {
+ *   const breadcrumb = ctx.use(Breadcrumbs);
+ *   breadcrumb({ label: "Blog", href: "/blog" });
+ *   breadcrumb({ label: post.title, href: `/blog/${ctx.params.slug}` });
+ * });
+ *
+ * // In client component (consume with useHandle)
+ * const crumbs = useHandle(Breadcrumbs);
+ * crumbs.map((c) => <a href={c.href}>{c.label}</a>);
+ * ```
+ */
+
+import type { ReactNode } from "react";
+import { createHandle, type Handle } from "../handle.js";
+
+/**
+ * A single breadcrumb item.
+ *
+ * @property label - Display text for the breadcrumb
+ * @property href - URL the breadcrumb links to
+ * @property content - Optional extra content (sync or async) rendered alongside the label
+ */
+export interface BreadcrumbItem {
+  label: string;
+  href: string;
+  content?: ReactNode | Promise<ReactNode>;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Collect function for Breadcrumbs handle.
+ * Flattens segments in parent-to-child order with deduplication by href
+ * (last item for each href wins). Deferred slots (`ctx.use(Breadcrumbs).defer()`)
+ * arrive as pending Promise entries with no href yet; they are passed through by
+ * identity and excluded from the href dedup so concurrent deferred crumbs do not
+ * all collapse under a single `undefined` href.
+ */
+function collectBreadcrumbs(segments: BreadcrumbItem[][]): BreadcrumbItem[] {
+  const all = segments.flat();
+
+  const isResolvedItem = (item: unknown): item is BreadcrumbItem =>
+    item != null &&
+    typeof item === "object" &&
+    typeof (item as { then?: unknown }).then !== "function" &&
+    typeof (item as { href?: unknown }).href === "string";
+
+  const seen = new Map<string, number>();
+  for (let i = 0; i < all.length; i++) {
+    if (isResolvedItem(all[i])) seen.set(all[i].href, i);
+  }
+
+  // Deferred items bypass dedup (excluded via !isResolvedItem check).
+  return all.filter(
+    (item, index) => !isResolvedItem(item) || seen.get(item.href) === index,
+  );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Built-in handle for accumulating breadcrumb navigation items.
+ *
+ * Use `ctx.use(Breadcrumbs)` in route handlers to push breadcrumb items.
+ * Use `useHandle(Breadcrumbs)` in client components to consume them.
+ */
+export const Breadcrumbs: Handle<BreadcrumbItem, BreadcrumbItem[]> =
+  createHandle<BreadcrumbItem, BreadcrumbItem[]>(
+    collectBreadcrumbs,
+    "__rsc_router_breadcrumbs__",
+  );