@publisle/research 0.0.0-stage → 0.1.0

package/vendor/jats/JATS-Archiving-1-3-MathML2-DTD/JATS-format1-3.ent

@@ -0,0 +1,997 @@
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--  MODULE:    Formatting Element Classes                        -->
+<!--  VERSION:   ANSI/NISO JATS Version 1.3 (Z39.96-2021)          -->
+<!--  DATE:      June 2021                                         -->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    PUBLIC DOCUMENT TYPE DEFINITION            -->
+<!--                        TYPICAL INVOCATION                     -->
+<!--
+ "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) JATS DTD Suite Formatting Element Classes v1.3 20210610//EN"
+  Delivered as file "JATS-format1-3.ent"                           -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!-- SYSTEM:     JATS DTD Suite                                    -->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!-- PURPOSE:    Elements concerned with rendition of output, for  -->
+<!--             example printing on a page or display on a screen -->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!-- TAG SET SPONSOR                                               -->
+<!--             National Center for Biotechnology                 -->
+<!--                Information (NCBI)                             -->
+<!--             National Library of Medicine (NLM)                -->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!-- CREATED FOR:                                                  -->
+<!--             This module was created for the JATS DTD Suite.   -->
+<!--             Digital archives and publishers may use the       -->
+<!--             DTD as is for markup of journal literature or     -->
+<!--             related material for archiving and transferring   -->
+<!--             such material between archives or create a        -->
+<!--             custom XML DTD from the Suite for                 -->
+<!--             these purposes.                                   -->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!--             This DTD is in the public domain. An organization -->
+<!--             that wishes to create its own DTD from the suite  -->
+<!--             may do so without permission from NLM.            -->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!--             The suite has been set up to be extended using a  -->
+<!--             new DTD file and a new DTD-specific customization -->
+<!--             module to redefine the many Parameter Entities.   -->
+<!--             Do not modify the suite directly or redistribute  -->
+<!--             modified versions of the suite.                   -->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!--             In the interest of maintaining consistency and    -->
+<!--             clarity for potential users, NLM requests:        -->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!--             1. If you create a DTD from the JATS DTD Suite    -->
+<!--                and intend to stay compatible with the suite,  -->
+<!--                then please include the following statement    -->
+<!--                as a comment in all of your DTD modules:       -->
+<!--                   "Created from, and fully compatible with,   -->
+<!--                    the ANSI/NISO Z39.96 Journal Article Tag   -->
+<!--                    Suite (JATS)."                             -->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!--             2. If you alter one or more modules of the suite, -->
+<!--                then please rename your version and all its    -->
+<!--                modules to avoid any confusion with the        -->
+<!--                original suite. Also, please include the       -->
+<!--                following statement as a comment in all your   -->
+<!--                DTD modules:                                   -->
+<!--                   "Based in part on, but not fully compatible -->
+<!--                    with, the ANSI/NISO Z39.96 Journal Article -->
+<!--                    Tag Suite (JATS)."                         -->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!-- ORIGINAL CREATION DATE:                                       -->
+<!--             December 2002                                     -->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!-- CREATED BY: Mulberry Technologies, Inc. for the NISO Z39.96   -->
+<!--             Working Group. Mulberry Technologies was          -->
+<!--             supported by National Center for Biotechnology    -->
+<!--             Information (NCBI), a center of the US National   -->
+<!--             Library of Medicine (NLM).                        -->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!--             This module is part of the JATS DTD Suite. The    -->
+<!--             Suite is a continuation of work done by NCBI,     -->
+<!--             Mulberry Technologies, and Inera, Inc. on the NLM -->
+<!--             Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD Suite, which-->
+<!--             was originally released in December, 2002.        -->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!--             NLM thanks the Harvard University Libraries, both -->
+<!--             for proposing that a draft archiving NLM DTD for  -->
+<!--             life sciences journals be extended to accommodate -->
+<!--             journals in all disciplines and for sponsoring    -->
+<!--             Inera Inc.'s collaboration with other DTD         -->
+<!--             authors in completing NLM Version 1.0. The        -->
+<!--             Andrew W. Mellon Foundation provided support for  -->
+<!--             these important contributions.                    -->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!--             Suggestions for refinements and enhancements to   -->
+<!--             this DTD should be sent in email to:              -->
+<!--                 jats@ncbi.nlm.nih.gov                         -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    DTD VERSION/CHANGE HISTORY                 -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--
+Version  Reason/Occasion                   (who) vx.x (yyyy-mm-dd)
+   ==============================================================
+     JATS Version 1.3 (ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2021)
+                                  (DAL/BTU) v1.3 (2021-06-10)
+    
+     ANSI NISO JATS is a continuing maintenance NISO Standard, 
+     which requires voting by both the NISO and ANSI memberships 
+     to be changed. This version of the NISO JATS was approved 
+     by ANSI vote on June 10, 2021, so it supersedes all Committee 
+     Drafts as well as the draft version JATS 1.3 2021 (the version
+     submitted for vote), becoming NISO JATS v1.3 20210610 
+     (ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2019).
+
+     The file names and formal public identifiers have been 
+     changed in the modules and the catalogs.
+
+ 22. JATS 'v1.3d2 20201130' becomes 'v1.3 20210610' 
+     (final ANSI vote date)
+     'ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2019' becomes 'ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2021'
+
+  ==============================================================
+     JATS Version 1.3d2 (ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2021)
+                                   (DAL/BTU) v1.3d2 (2020-11-30)
+    
+     ANSI NISO JATS is a continuing maintenance NISO Standard, 
+     which requires voting by the NISO and ANSI memberships 
+     to be changed. 
+      
+     This draft DTD represents an interim version of the
+     non-normative JATS DTD Suite, as an indication to JATS users
+     of the decisions that have been made by the JATS Standing
+     Committee. This draft has not yet been given public review 
+     or voting; it is for Standing Committee review and
+     testing. The formal public identifiers have been changed 
+     in the modules and the catalogs.
+ 
+ 21. JATS "v1.3d2 20201130" becomes 'v1.3 20210610' (second 
+     committee draft following the final ANSI/NISO 1.2 vote)
+
+   ==============================================================
+     JATS Version 1.3d1 (ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2021)
+                                   (DAL/BTU) v1.3.d1 (2019-08-31)
+    
+     ANSI NISO JATS is a continuing maintenance NISO Standard, 
+     which requires voting by the NISO and ANSI memberships 
+     to be changed. 
+      
+     This draft DTD represents an interim version of the
+     non-normative JATS DTD Suite, as an indication to JATS users
+     of the decisions that have been made by the JATS Standing
+     Committee. This draft has not yet been given public review 
+     or voting. The formal public identifiers were changed in the 
+     modules and the catalogs.
+  
+ 20. JATS "1.2" becomes "v1.3d1 20190831" (first committee
+     draft following the final ANSI/NISO vote) 
+
+   ==============================================================
+     JATS Version 1.2 (ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2021)
+                                   (DAL/BTU) v1.2     (2019-02-08)
+    
+     NISO JATS is a continuing maintenance NISO Standard, which 
+     requires voting by the both the NISO and ANSI membership 
+     to be changed. This version of the NISO JATS was approved 
+     by ANSI vote on Feb 08, 2019, so it supersedes all Committee 
+     Drafts as well as the draft version JATS 1.2 2018 (the version
+     submitted for vote), becoming NISO JATS v1.2 20190208 
+     (ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2021).
+  
+ 19. JATS "1.2" becomes "v1.2 20190208" (final ANSI vote date)
+     "ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2015" becomes "ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2019"
+     
+   ==============================================================
+     JATS Version 1.2 (ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2018)
+                                   (DAL/BTU) v1.2     (2018-11-30)
+    
+     NISO JATS is a continuing maintenance NISO Standard, which 
+     requires voting by the both the NISO and ANSI membership 
+     to be changed. This version of the NISO JATS was approved 
+     by ANSI and NISO vote, so it supersedes all Committee Drafts
+     and becoming NISO JATS 1.2 (ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2018).
+  
+ 18. JATS "1.2d2" and "v1.2d2 20180401" became
+     JATS "1.2" and "v1.2 20181130" 
+
+    =============================================================
+     JATS Version 1.2d2              (DAL/BTU) v1.2d2  (2018-04-01)
+
+     JATS is a continuing maintenance NISO Standard, which
+     requires voting by the ANSI and NISO memberships to be changed. 
+     BITS is under continuous maintenance, and is modified at the
+     discretion of the working group.
+      
+     This draft DTD represents an interim version of the
+     non-normative JATS DTD Suite, as an indication to JATS users
+     the decisions that have been made by the JATS Standing
+     Committee. This draft has not yet been given public review 
+     or voting. The formal public identifiers were changed in the 
+     modules and the catalogs.
+ 
+ 17. BITS "2.0" and "v2.0 20151225" remain unchanged
+   
+     JATS "1.2d1" and "v1.2d1 20171231" became
+     JATS "1.2d2" and "v1.2d2 20180401". 
+
+     No module names were changed.
+ 
+    =============================================================
+     JATS Version 1.2d1 (ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2015)
+                                   (DAL/BTU) v1.2d1  (2017-12-31)
+ 
+     NISO JATS is a continuing maintenance NISO Standard, which
+     requires voting by the ANSI and NISO memberships to be changed. 
+      
+     This draft DTD represents an interim version of the
+     non-normative JATS DTD Suite, as an indication to JATS users
+     the decisions that have been made by the JATS Standing
+     Committee. This draft has not yet been given public review 
+     or voting. The formal public identifiers were changed in the 
+     modules and the catalogs.
+  
+ 16. JATS "1.2d1" and "v1.2d1 20170631" became
+     JATS "1.2d1" and "v1.2d1 20171231". 
+     
+    =============================================================
+     JATS Version 1.2d1              (DAL/BTU) v1.2d1  (2017-06-31)
+
+     NISO JATS is a continuing maintenance NISO Standard, which
+     requires voting by the ANSI and NISO memberships to be changed. 
+      
+     This draft DTD represents an interim version of the
+     non-normative JATS DTD Suite, as an indication to JATS users
+     the decisions that have been made by the JATS Standing
+     Committee. This draft has not yet been given public review 
+     or voting. The formal public identifiers were changed in the 
+     modules and the catalogs.
+ 
+ 15. JATS became version "1.2d1" and "v1.2d1 20170631" 
+
+     =============================================================
+     JATS Version 1.1                (DAL/BTU) v1.1  (2015-12-15)
+
+     JATS is a continuing maintenance NISO Standard, which
+     requires voting by the ANSI and NISO memberships to be changed. 
+     JATS 1.1 was approved in late 2015, so the formal public 
+     identifiers were changed in the modules and the catalogs.
+     No model or attribute changes were made at this time. 
+ 
+ 14. JATS became version "1.1" and "v1.1 20151215"
+     BITS remained version "2.0" but becomes "v2.0 20151225"
+
+     =============================================================
+     JATS Version 1.1d3             (DAL/BTU) v1.1d3  (2015-03-01)
+   
+     The changes in this release are in response to NISO 
+     License and Indicators Recommended Practice.
+
+     NISO JATS is a continuing maintenance NISO Standard, which 
+     requires voting by the NISO membership to be changed. This
+     Committee Draft 1.1d3 will be sent to the NISO voting
+     membership, to become (if approved) NISO JATS 1.1.
+     
+     This draft DTD represents an interim version of the
+     non-normative JATS DTD Suite, as an indication to JATS users
+     the decisions that have been made by the JATS Standing
+     Committee.
+
+ 13. JATS became version "1.1d3" and "v1.1 20150301//EN"
+ 
+     =============================================================
+     JATS Version 1.1d2              (DAL/BTU) v1.1d2 (2014-09-30)
+   
+     NISO JATS is a continuing maintenance NISO Standard, which 
+     requires voting by the NISO membership to be changed. This
+     Committee Draft 1.1d2 will be sent to the NISO voting
+     membership, to become (if approved) NISO JATS 1.1.
+     
+     This catalog represents an interim version of the
+     non-normative JATS DTD Suite, as an indication to JATS users
+     the decisions that have been made by the JATS Standing
+     Committee.
+
+  12. RUBY MODEL CHANGED TO MATCH HTML5
+      - changed the Ruby content model to allow only a single
+        Ruby annotation on a single Ruby base:
+            (rb, rt+)
+        The Ruby textual annotation may NOT take a pair of
+        Ruby parentheses. This is a simplification of the
+        HTML5 model:
+           (rb, (rt | (rp, rt, rp)) )
+        The simplification does not allow Ruby parenthesis.
+        Archiving and BITS both use the full model above.
+
+  11. JATS became version "1.1d2" and "v1.1d2 20140930//EN"
+   
+     =============================================================
+     NISO JATS Version 1.1d1           (DAL/BTU) v1.1 (2013-11-15)
+   
+     ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2012 (pre-release for V1.0 BITS; Version 1.1d1) 
+
+     NISO JATS Standing Committee met and answered the requests and
+     suggestions from the NISO request forms.
+
+     Details concerning ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2012 JATS-based DTDs,  
+     XSDs, RNGs and supporting documentation are available at
+           http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/1.3d2/
+
+ 10. RUBY ANNOTATIONS - Added new elements for:
+      - <ruby> The Ruby wrapper element, which contains the base
+          text and the annotation.
+      - <rb> Ruby Base text, acts in the same manner as face markup,
+        surrounding some text in the narrative.
+      - <rt> Ruby Text, the annotation that modifies a piece of
+         the narrative text, frequently typeset above the text.
+
+  9. GLOBAL ATTRIBUTES - Added the new parameter entity 
+         %jats-common-atts;
+     to every element in this module. This PE adds (for now) the
+     @id attribute and the @xml:base attribute to every element,
+     whether metadata or narrative.
+     Since the @id in this parameter entity is optional, a second
+     parameter entity jats-common-atts-id-required was also added.
+     The two are kept in sync with the jats-base-atts parameter 
+     entity.
+     This added a new attribute list to:
+      - break 
+      - hr      
+      - rp               
+
+  8. ADDED NEW ELEMENT <fixed-case> 
+     - defined as meaning that the case of the content is not to
+       change, even if the content around it is styled to all
+       upper case or all lower. For example "PhD".
+
+  7. ADDED NEW ATTRIBUTE - @toggle added to:
+     - bold, italic (default="yes"), monospace, overline, 
+       roman (default="no"), sans-serif, sc, strike, and underline.
+   
+     =============================================================
+     NISO JATS Version 1.0             (DAL/BTU) v1.0 (2012-xx-xx)
+   
+     ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2012 (Version 1.0) 
+
+     Details concerning ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2012 JATS-based DTDs,  
+     XSDs, RNGs and supporting documentation are available at
+           http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/1.3d2/
+  
+  6. Updated the DTD-version attribute to "1.0" and the formal
+     public identifier to the date: "v1.0 20120330//EN".
+
+     =============================================================
+     Version 0.4                       (DAL/BTU) v0.4 (2011-01-31)
+   
+     This Tag Set is in the process of becoming a NISO standard.
+     The version numbers are starting over from 0.4", as a Trial
+     Use Draft, to be made into "Version 1.0" when the Tag Suite 
+     becomes a NISO standard. Thus, the version number that would
+     have been "NLM Version 3.1 Draft" has become NISO JATS
+     "Version 0.4".
+
+     Details on NISO Trial Use Draft Version 0.4 are available at
+           http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/JATS-0.4.
+   
+  5. Updated the DTD-version attribute to "0.4" 
+   
+  4. Updated the public identifier to "v0.4 20110131", 
+     modified the formal public identifier to include "JATS (Z39.96)",
+     and the filename as delivered to include "JATS" and the
+     new version number "0".
+           http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/0.4.
+
+  3. @SPECIAL-USE - Added the attribute @special-use to the
+     all 14 formatting (emphasis) elements. This includes all the
+     ones listed in 2. below as well as:
+       - sub             sub-atts  
+       - sup             sup-atts
+       - overline        overline-atts
+       - overline-start  overline-start-atts
+       - overline-end    overline-end-atts
+       - underline       underline-atts
+       - underline-start underline-start-atts
+       - underline-end   underline-end-atts
+
+  2. PEs FOR ATTLISTS - Added parameter entity redefinitions for the
+     attribute lists of the following elements: (no attributes or
+     values were changed)
+       - bold            bold-atts       NEW PE
+       - italic          italic-atts     NEW PE
+       - monospace       monospace-atts  NEW PE
+       - roman           roman-atts      NEW PE
+       - sans-serif      sans-serif-atts NEW PE
+       - sc              sc-atts         NEW PE
+       - strike          strike-atts     NEW PE
+
+     =============================================================
+     Version 3.0                       (DAL/BTU) v3.0 (2007-10-31)
+
+     Version 3.0 is the first non-backward-compatible release.
+     In addition to the usual incremental changes, some
+     elements and attributes have been renamed and/or remodeled
+     to better meet user needs and to increase tag set consistency.
+     All module change histories are available through the Tag Suite
+     web site at http://dtd.nlm.nih.gov.
+
+     Details on version 3.0 are available at
+           http://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/3.0.
+
+  1. Updated public identifier to "v3.0 20071031//EN"              -->
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!-- Details concerning 
+     ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2015 JATS-based DTDs, XSDs, 
+     RNGs and supporting documentation are available at
+           http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/1.1/                            -->
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    PARAMETER ENTITIES FOR ATTRIBUTE LISTS     -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    BOLD ATTRIBUTES                            -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <bold> element          -->
+<!ENTITY % bold-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                       
+             toggle     (yes | no)                        #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    BREAK ATTRIBUTES                           -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <break> element         -->
+<!ENTITY % break-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;"                                     >
+
+
+<!--                    FIXED CASE ATTRIBUTES                      -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <fixed-case> element    -->
+<!ENTITY % fixed-case-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                       
+             content-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    HORIZONTAL RULE ATTRIBUTES                 -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <hr> element            -->
+<!ENTITY % hr-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;"                                     >
+
+
+<!--                    ITALIC ATTRIBUTES                          -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <italic> element        -->
+<!ENTITY % italic-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                       
+             toggle     (yes | no)                        'yes'
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    MONOSPACE ATTRIBUTES                       -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <bold> element          -->
+<!ENTITY % monospace-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                       
+             toggle     (yes | no)                        #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    OVERLINE START ATTRIBUTES                  -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <overline> element      -->
+<!ENTITY % overline-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                       
+             toggle     (yes | no)                        #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    OVERLINE START ATTRIBUTES                  -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <overline-start> element-->
+<!ENTITY % overline-start-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts-id-required;                                       
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    OVERLINE END ATTRIBUTES                    -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <overline-end> element  -->
+<!ENTITY % overline-end-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                       
+             rid        IDREF                             #REQUIRED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    ROMAN ATTRIBUTES                           -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <roman> element         -->
+<!ENTITY % roman-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                       
+             toggle     (yes | no)                        'no'
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    RUBY BASE ATTRIBUTES                       -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <rb> element            -->
+<!ENTITY % rb-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                       
+             content-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    RUBY PARENTHESIS ATTRIBUTES                -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <rp> element            -->
+<!ENTITY % rp-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;"                                     >
+
+
+<!--                    RUBY TEXTUAL ANNOTATION ATTRIBUTES         -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <rt> element            -->
+<!ENTITY % rt-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                       
+             content-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    RUBY ATTRIBUTES                            -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <ruby> element          -->
+<!ENTITY % ruby-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                       
+             content-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    SANS SERIF ATTRIBUTES                      -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <sans-serif> element    -->
+<!ENTITY % sans-serif-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                       
+             toggle     (yes | no)                        #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    SMALL CAPS ATTRIBUTES                      -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <sc> element            -->
+<!ENTITY % sc-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                       
+             toggle     (yes | no)                        #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    STRIKE THROUGH ATTRIBUTES                  -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <strike> element        -->
+<!ENTITY % strike-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                       
+             toggle     (yes | no)                        #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    SUBSCRIPT ATTRIBUTES                       -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the subscript <sub> element -->
+<!ENTITY % sub-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                       
+             arrange    (stack | stagger)                 #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    SUPERSCRIPT ATTRIBUTES                     -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the superscript <sup>
+                        element                                    -->
+<!ENTITY % sup-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                       
+             arrange    (stack | stagger)                 #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    UNDERLINE ATTRIBUTES                       -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <underline> element     -->
+<!ENTITY % underline-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                       
+             toggle     (yes | no)                        #IMPLIED
+             underline-style
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    UNDERLINE START ATTRIBUTES                 -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <underline-start>
+                        element                                    -->
+<!ENTITY % underline-start-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts-id-required;                                       
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    UNDERLINE END ATTRIBUTES                   -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <underline-end> element -->
+<!ENTITY % underline-end-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                       
+             rid        IDREF                             #REQUIRED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    APPEARANCE CLASS ELEMENTS                  -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    HORIZONTAL RULE                            -->
+<!--                    Defined to allow the user to specify an
+                        explicit (non machine-generated) rule.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=hr
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=hr
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=hr
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  hr           EMPTY                                        >
+<!ATTLIST  hr 
+             %hr-atts;                                               >
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    BREAK CLASS ELEMENTS                       -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    LINE BREAK                                 -->
+<!--                    Defined to allow the user to specify an
+                        explicit (non machine-generated) line break.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=break
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=break
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=break
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  break        EMPTY                                        >
+<!ATTLIST  break
+             %break-atts;                                            >
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    EMPHASIS/RENDITION CLASS ELEMENTS          -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    BOLD                                       -->
+<!--                    Used to mark text that should appear in bold
+                        face type for print or display
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=bold
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=bold
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=bold
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  bold         (#PCDATA %emphasized-text;)*                 >
+<!ATTLIST  bold
+             %bold-atts;                                             >
+
+
+<!--                    FIXED CASE                                 -->
+<!--                    Used to mark text in which the case of the 
+                        content should not be changed, even if the 
+                        content around it is styled to all
+                        upper case or all lower. For example "PhD".
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=fixed-case
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=fixed-case
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=fixed-case
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  fixed-case   (#PCDATA %emphasized-text;)*                 >
+<!ATTLIST  fixed-case
+             %fixed-case-atts;                                       >
+
+
+<!--                    ITALIC                                     -->
+<!--                    Used to mark text that should appear in
+                        italic type on output.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=italic
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=italic
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=italic
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  italic       (#PCDATA %emphasized-text;)*                 >
+<!ATTLIST  italic
+             %italic-atts;                                           >
+
+
+<!--                    MONOSPACE TEXT (TYPEWRITER TEXT)           -->
+<!--                    Used to mark text that should appear in
+                        a non-proportional font, such as courier
+                        for display or print.  This is common for
+                        computer code examples, man-machine
+                        dialogues, etc.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=monospace
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=monospace
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=monospace
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  monospace    (#PCDATA %emphasized-text;)*                 >
+<!ATTLIST  monospace
+             %monospace-atts;                                        >
+
+
+<!--                    ROMAN                                      -->
+<!--                    Used to mark text that should remain in
+                        roman script no matter what style the
+                        surrounding text takes on.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=roman
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=roman
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=roman
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  roman        (#PCDATA %emphasized-text;)*                 >
+<!ATTLIST  roman
+             %roman-atts;                                            >
+
+
+
+<!--                    SANS SERIF                                 -->
+<!--                    Used to mark text that should appear in a
+                        special sans-serif font, typically used in
+                        math or chemistry
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=sans-serif
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=sans-serif
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  sans-serif   (#PCDATA %emphasized-text;)*                 >
+<!ATTLIST  sans-serif
+             %sans-serif-atts;                                       >
+
+
+<!--                    SMALL CAPS                                 -->
+<!--                    Used to mark text that should appear in a
+                        font which creates smaller capital letters
+                        on output.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=sc
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=sc
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=sc
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  sc           (#PCDATA %emphasized-text;)*                 >
+<!ATTLIST  sc
+             %sc-atts;                                               >
+
+
+<!--                    OVERLINE                                   -->
+<!--                    Used to mark text that should appear with a
+                        horizontal line above each character in
+                        display or print. There is no PE for
+                        override because this was added to handle
+                        a specific publisher tag set and should not
+                        grow beyond what they need.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=overline
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=overline
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=overline
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  overline     (#PCDATA %emphasized-text;)*                 >
+<!ATTLIST  overline
+             %overline-atts;                                         >
+
+
+<!--                    STRIKE THROUGH                             -->
+<!--                    Used to mark text that should appear with
+                        a line through it so as to appear "struck out"
+                        on display or print
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=strike
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=strike
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=strike
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  strike       (#PCDATA %emphasized-text;)*                 >
+<!ATTLIST  strike
+             %strike-atts;                                           >
+
+
+<!--                    SUBSCRIPT                                  -->
+<!--                    A number or expression that is set lower
+                        than the baseline and slightly smaller,
+                        to act as an inferior or subscript
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=sub
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=sub
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=sub
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  sub          (#PCDATA %emphasized-text;)*                 >
+<!ATTLIST  sub
+             %sub-atts;                                              >
+
+
+<!--                    SUPERSCRIPT                                -->
+<!--                    A number or expression that is set higher
+                        than the baseline and slightly smaller,
+                        to act as a superior or superscript
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=sup
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=sup
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=sup
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  sup          (#PCDATA %emphasized-text;)*                 >
+<!ATTLIST  sup
+             %sup-atts;                                              >
+
+
+<!--                    UNDERLINE                                  -->
+<!--                    Used to mark text that should appear with a
+                        horizontal line below each character in
+                        display or print.
+                        Details at:
+                         http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=underline
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=underline
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=underline
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  underline    (#PCDATA %emphasized-text;)*                 >
+<!ATTLIST  underline
+             %underline-atts;                                        >
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    ADVANCED UNDERLINE AND OVERLINE ELEMENTS
+                        (From the Elsevier DTD, used mostly within
+                        mathematics, when ordinary MathML underline
+                        and overline functions are inadequate. The
+                        elements act as milestone tags marking the
+                        start and end of over or underlining that
+                        may extend across element boundaries.)     -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    OVERLINE START                             -->
+<!--                    The start of a milestone-created overline, the
+                        end of ornament will be marked by an
+                        Overline End element.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=overline-start
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  overline-start
+                        EMPTY                                        >
+<!ATTLIST  overline-start
+             %overline-start-atts;                                   >
+
+
+<!--                    OVERLINE END                               -->
+<!--                    The end of a milestone-created overline, the
+                        start of ornament will be marked by an
+                        Overline Start element.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=overline-end
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  overline-end EMPTY                                        >
+<!ATTLIST  overline-end
+             %overline-end-atts;                                     >
+
+
+<!--                    UNDERLINE START                            -->
+<!--                    The start of a milestone-created underline,
+                        the end of ornament will be marked by an
+                        Underline End element
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=underline-start
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  underline-start
+                        EMPTY                                        >
+<!ATTLIST  underline-start
+             %underline-start-atts;                                  >
+
+
+<!--                    UNDERLINE END                              -->
+<!--                    The end of a milestone-created underline, the
+                        start of ornament will be marked by an
+                        Underline Start element.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=underline-end
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  underline-end
+                        EMPTY                                        >
+<!ATTLIST  underline-end
+             %underline-end-atts;                                    >
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    RUBY MARKUP                                -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    RUBY WRAPPER Model                         -->
+<!--                    Content model for the <ruby> element       -->
+<!ENTITY % ruby-model   "(rb, rt)"                                   >
+
+
+<!--                    RUBY WRAPPER                               -->
+<!--                    A Ruby textual annotation is an annotation,
+                        typically short, applied to a letter, word,
+                        phrase, or name that appears in the narrative
+                        text. Ruby annotations can indicate,
+                        for example, pronunciation advice, notes for 
+                        translation, semantic annotations, et al.
+                          The <ruby> element is an inline wrapper  
+                        element that contains some of the document 
+                        narrative text (inside a Ruby Base <rb> 
+                        element) and one or more Ruby textual 
+                        annotations (inside <rt> elements) that are
+                        associated with the base text.
+                          In display or print, the characters of the
+                        Ruby annotation are frequently placed above 
+                        the characters they modify, in parenthesis 
+                        after the characters they modify, or to the
+                        right of vertically set text.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=ruby
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=ruby
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=ruby
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  ruby         %ruby-model;                                 >
+<!ATTLIST  ruby
+             %ruby-atts;                                             >
+
+
+<!--                    RUBY BASE ELEMENTS                         -->
+<!--                    Those elements that may mix with the data
+                        characters inside a Ruby Base <rb>.        -->
+<!ENTITY % rb-elements  "| %face-markup.class;"                      >
+
+
+<!--                    RUBY BASE                                  -->
+<!--                    The <rb> element is one half of a Ruby 
+                        Annotation <ruby>, and it contains the 
+                        narrative text to which a Ruby textual 
+                        annotation <rt> should be applied.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=rb
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=rb
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=rb
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  rb           (#PCDATA %rb-elements;)*                     >
+<!ATTLIST  rb
+             %rb-atts;                                               >
+
+
+<!--                    RUBY TEXTUAL ANNOTATION ELEMENTS           -->
+<!--                    Those elements that may mix with the data
+                        characters inside a Ruby Textual Annotation
+                        <rt>.                                      -->
+<!ENTITY % rt-elements  ""                                           >
+
+
+<!--                    RUBY TEXTUAL ANNOTATION                    -->
+<!--                    The <rt> element is one half of a Ruby 
+                        Annotation <ruby>, and it contains the 
+                        Ruby textual annotation that is applied to
+                        the Ruby Base text <rb>.
+                        Details at:
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=rt
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=rt
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=rt
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  rt           (#PCDATA %rt-elements;)*                     >
+<!ATTLIST  rt
+             %rt-atts;                                               >
+
+
+
+<!--                    RUBY PARENTHESIS                           -->
+<!--                    The <rp> element is an optional element used
+                        to provide spacing and a parenthesis to 
+                        surround Ruby Text <rt>, for older systems 
+                        that do not handle Ruby properly.
+                        Remarks. This optional element never holds
+                        any text except a space, an open 
+                        parenthesis, or a close parenthesis:
+                          <ruby><rb>text</rb>
+                          <rp> (</rp><rt>annotation</rt><rp>) </rp>
+                          </ruby>
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=rp
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=rp
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=rp
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  rp           (#PCDATA)                                    >
+<!ATTLIST  rp
+             %rp-atts;                                               >
+
+
+<!-- ================== End Format Class Module ================== -->