@publisle/research 0.0.0-stage → 0.1.0

package/vendor/jats/JATS-Archiving-1-3-MathML2-DTD/JATS-default-classes1-3.ent

@@ -0,0 +1,1595 @@
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--  MODULE:    Default Element Classes Module                    -->
+<!--  VERSION:   ANSI/NISO JATS Version 1.3 (Z39.96-2021)          -->
+<!--  DATE:      June 2021                                         -->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    PUBLIC DOCUMENT TYPE DEFINITION            -->
+<!--                        TYPICAL INVOCATION                     -->
+<!--
+"-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Default Element Classes Module v1.3 20210610//EN"
+Delivered as file "JATS-default-classes1-3.ent"                    -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!-- SYSTEM:     JATS DTD Suite                                    -->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!-- PURPOSE:    To declare the Parameter Entities (PEs) used to   -->
+<!--             define the default element classes. Classes are   -->
+<!--             OR-groups of elements that are defined together   -->
+<!--             to be used in mixes and in Element Declarations.  -->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!--             Note: Since PEs must be declared before they      -->
+<!--             are used, this module must be called before all   -->
+<!--             content modules that declare elements, and after  -->
+<!--             the class customization module (if any).          -->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!-- CONTAINS:   PEs that define the element classes to be used    -->
+<!--             in the JATS DTD Suite modules.                    -->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!-- TAG SET SPONSOR                                               -->
+<!--             National Center for Biotechnology                 -->
+<!--                Information (NCBI)                             -->
+<!--             National Library of Medicine (NLM)                -->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!-- CREATED FOR:                                                  -->
+<!--             This module was created for the JATS DTD Suite.   -->
+<!--             Digital archives and publishers may use the       -->
+<!--             DTD as is for markup of journal literature or     -->
+<!--             related material for archiving and transferring   -->
+<!--             such material between archives or create a        -->
+<!--             custom XML DTD from the Suite for                 -->
+<!--             these purposes.                                   -->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!--             This DTD is in the public domain. An organization -->
+<!--             that wishes to create its own DTD from the suite  -->
+<!--             may do so without permission from NLM.            -->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!--             The suite has been set up to be extended using a  -->
+<!--             new DTD file and a new DTD-specific customization -->
+<!--             module to redefine the many Parameter Entities.   -->
+<!--             Do not modify the suite directly or redistribute  -->
+<!--             modified versions of the suite.                   -->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!--             In the interest of maintaining consistency and    -->
+<!--             clarity for potential users, NLM requests:        -->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!--             1. If you create a DTD from the JATS DTD Suite    -->
+<!--                and intend to stay compatible with the suite,  -->
+<!--                then please include the following statement    -->
+<!--                as a comment in all of your DTD modules:       -->
+<!--                   "Created from, and fully compatible with,   -->
+<!--                    the ANSI/NISO Z39.96 Journal Article Tag   -->
+<!--                    Suite (JATS)."                             -->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!--             2. If you alter one or more modules of the suite, -->
+<!--                then please rename your version and all its    -->
+<!--                modules to avoid any confusion with the        -->
+<!--                original suite. Also, please include the       -->
+<!--                following statement as a comment in all your   -->
+<!--                DTD modules:                                   -->
+<!--                   "Based in part on, but not fully compatible -->
+<!--                    with, the ANSI/NISO Z39.96 Journal Article -->
+<!--                    Tag Suite (JATS)."                         -->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!-- ORIGINAL CREATION DATE:                                       -->
+<!--             August 2004                                       -->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!-- CREATED BY: Mulberry Technologies, Inc. for the NISO Z39.96   -->
+<!--             Working Group. Mulberry Technologies was          -->
+<!--             supported by National Center for Biotechnology    -->
+<!--             Information (NCBI), a center of the US National   -->
+<!--             Library of Medicine (NLM).                        -->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!--             This module is part of the JATS DTD Suite. The    -->
+<!--             Suite is a continuation of work done by NCBI,     -->
+<!--             Mulberry Technologies, and Inera, Inc. on the NLM -->
+<!--             Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD Suite, which-->
+<!--             was originally released in December, 2002.        -->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!--             NLM thanks the Harvard University Libraries, both -->
+<!--             for proposing that a draft archiving NLM DTD for  -->
+<!--             life sciences journals be extended to accommodate -->
+<!--             journals in all disciplines and for sponsoring    -->
+<!--             Inera Inc.'s collaboration with other DTD         -->
+<!--             authors in completing NLM Version 1.0. The        -->
+<!--             Andrew W. Mellon Foundation provided support for  -->
+<!--             these important contributions.                    -->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!--             Suggestions for refinements and enhancements to   -->
+<!--             this DTD should be sent in email to:              -->
+<!--                 jats@ncbi.nlm.nih.gov                         -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    DTD VERSION/CHANGE HISTORY                 -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--
+Version  Reason/Occasion                   (who) vx.x (yyyy-mm-dd)
+   ==============================================================
+     JATS Version 1.3 (ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2021)
+                                  (DAL/BTU) v1.3 (2021-06-10)
+    
+     ANSI NISO JATS is a continuing maintenance NISO Standard, 
+     which requires voting by both the NISO and ANSI memberships 
+     to be changed. This version of the NISO JATS was approved 
+     by ANSI vote on June 10, 2021, so it supersedes all Committee 
+     Drafts as well as the draft version JATS 1.3 2021 (the version
+     submitted for vote), becoming NISO JATS v1.3 20210610 
+     (ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2019).
+
+     The file names and formal public identifiers have been 
+     changed in the modules and the catalogs.
+
+ 46. JATS 'v1.3d2 20201130' becomes 'v1.3 20210610' 
+     (final ANSI vote date)
+     'ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2019' becomes 'ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2021'
+
+  ==============================================================
+     JATS Version 1.3d2 (ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2021)
+                                   (DAL/BTU) v1.3d2 (2020-11-30)
+    
+     ANSI NISO JATS is a continuing maintenance NISO Standard, 
+     which requires voting by the NISO and ANSI memberships 
+     to be changed. 
+      
+     This draft DTD represents an interim version of the
+     non-normative JATS DTD Suite, as an indication to JATS users
+     of the decisions that have been made by the JATS Standing
+     Committee. This draft has not yet been given public review 
+     or voting; it is for Standing Committee review and
+     testing. The formal public identifiers have been changed 
+     in the modules and the catalogs.
+      
+ 45. NEW DATE-ONLY CLASS - Added new date only class, since
+     date.class grew to include <string-date>, and there are 
+     times when ,string-date> is not wanted.
+ 
+ 44. STRING DATE - Added <string-date> to all citations
+     (mixed-, element-, product, related-article, related-object)
+     by adding it to %references.class;.
+ 
+ 43. JATS "v1.3d2 20201130" becomes 'v1.3 20210610' (second 
+     committee draft following the final ANSI/NISO 1.2 vote)
+
+   ==============================================================
+     JATS Version 1.3d1 (ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2021)
+                                   (DAL/BTU) v1.3.d1 (2019-08-31)
+    
+     ANSI NISO JATS is a continuing maintenance NISO Standard, 
+     which requires voting by the NISO and ANSI memberships 
+     to be changed. 
+      
+     This draft DTD represents an interim version of the
+     non-normative JATS DTD Suite, as an indication to JATS users
+     of the decisions that have been made by the JATS Standing
+     Committee. This draft has not yet been given public review 
+     or voting. The formal public identifiers were changed in the 
+     modules and the catalogs.
+      
+ 42. NEW BLOCK ALTERNATIVES CLASS - Added new display class: 
+     block-alternatives class to hold the elements that may be
+     used inside the new <block-alternatives> element.
+     
+ 41. QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS - Added the BITS question and answer
+     models to JATS. 
+     
+      - The following elements were added to the block display 
+        class Parameter Entity: 
+         - answer and answer-set
+         - explanation
+         - question, question-wrap, question-wrap-group
+         
+      - The block display class noalt received the same elements
+      
+      - A new PE, block display no explanation, was added
+        for use in <answer> and <option> elements.
+        
+       - New PE were added for modeling questions/answers:
+          - question-answer.class
+          - question-wrap.class
+          - option.class
+
+ 40. SUBJECT GROUP CLASS - Made the element <subj-group> into its own
+     class ( subj-group.class ) for use in models.
+
+ 39. JATS "1.2" becomes "v1.3d1 20190831" (first committee
+     draft following the final ANSI/NISO vote) 
+
+   ==============================================================
+     JATS Version 1.2 (ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2021)
+                                   (DAL/BTU) v1.2     (2019-02-08)
+    
+     NISO JATS is a continuing maintenance NISO Standard, which 
+     requires voting by the both the NISO and ANSI membership 
+     to be changed. This version of the NISO JATS was approved 
+     by ANSI vote on Feb 08, 2019, so it supersedes all Committee 
+     Drafts as well as the draft version JATS 1.2 2018 (the version
+     submitted for vote), becoming NISO JATS v1.2 20190208 
+     (ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2021).
+  
+ 38. JATS "1.2" becomes "v1.2 20190208" (final ANSI vote date)
+     "ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2015" becomes "ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2019"
+     
+   ==============================================================
+     JATS Version 1.2 (ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2018)
+                                   (DAL/BTU) v1.2     (2018-11-30)
+    
+     NISO JATS is a continuing maintenance NISO Standard, which 
+     requires voting by the both the NISO and ANSI membership 
+     to be changed. This version of the NISO JATS was approved 
+     by ANSI and NISO vote, so it supersedes all Committee Drafts
+     and becoming NISO JATS 1.2 (ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2018).
+  
+ 37. 
+     JATS "1.2d2" and "v1.2d2 20180401" became
+     JATS "1.2" and "v1.2 20181130" 
+
+    =============================================================
+     JATS Version 1.2d2              (DAL/BTU) v1.2d2  (2018-04-01)
+
+     JATS is a continuing maintenance NISO Standard, which
+     requires voting by the ANSI and NISO memberships to be changed. 
+     BITS is under continuous maintenance, and is modified at the
+     discretion of the working group.
+      
+     This draft DTD represents an interim version of the
+     non-normative JATS DTD Suite, as an indication to JATS users
+     the decisions that have been made by the JATS Standing
+     Committee. This draft has not yet been given public review 
+     or voting. The formal public identifiers were changed in the 
+     modules and the catalogs.
+
+ 36. INLINE-INDEX - Added the elements <index-term> and
+     <index-term-range-end> to phrase class to add the ability
+     to tag inline (embedded) index terms. 
+
+ 35. INLINE-MEDIA - <inline-media> added to all the classes that 
+     contained <inline-graphic>
+
+ 34. BITS "2.0" and "v2.0 20151225" remain unchanged
+   
+     JATS "1.2d1" and "v1.2d1 20171231" became
+     JATS "1.2d2" and "v1.2d2 20180401". 
+
+     No module names were changed.
+ 
+    =============================================================
+     JATS Version 1.2d1 (ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2015)
+                                   (DAL/BTU) v1.2d1  (2017-12-31)
+ 
+     NISO JATS is a continuing maintenance NISO Standard, which
+     requires voting by the ANSI and NISO memberships to be changed. 
+      
+     This draft DTD represents an interim version of the
+     non-normative JATS DTD Suite, as an indication to JATS users
+     the decisions that have been made by the JATS Standing
+     Committee. This draft has not yet been given public review 
+     or voting. The formal public identifiers were changed in the 
+     modules and the catalogs.
+  
+ 33. JATS "1.2d1" and "v1.2d1 20170631" became
+     JATS "1.2d1" and "v1.2d1 20171231". 
+
+    =============================================================
+     JATS Version 1.2d1              (DAL/BTU) v1.2d1  (2017-06-31)
+
+     NISO JATS is a continuing maintenance NISO Standard, which
+     requires voting by the ANSI and NISO memberships to be changed. 
+      
+     This draft DTD represents an interim version of the
+     non-normative JATS DTD Suite, as an indication to JATS users
+     the decisions that have been made by the JATS Standing
+     Committee. This draft has not yet been given public review 
+     or voting. The formal public identifiers were changed in the 
+     modules and the catalogs.
+ 
+ 32. NEW CLASS FOR TITLES/SOURCES - Made the element <abbrev>
+     into its own class, so it can be added to title elements 
+     without adding milestones.
+
+ 31. INSIDE A TABLE: Added <disp-formula> as a sibling to
+     <graphic>, <list>, etc. as the content of a <table-wrap>
+     that does not contain a <table>. Added <disp-formula> to 
+     simple-intable-display.class.
+
+ 30. JATS became version "1.2d1" and "v1.2d1 20170631" 
+
+     =============================================================
+     JATS Version 1.1                (DAL/BTU) v1.1  (2015-12-15)
+
+     JATS is a continuing maintenance NISO Standard, which
+     requires voting by the ANSI and NISO memberships to be changed. 
+     JATS 1.1 was approved in late 2015, so the formal public 
+     identifiers were changed in the modules and the catalogs.
+     No model or attribute changes were made at this time. 
+ 
+ 29. JATS became version "1.1" and "v1.1 20151215"
+     BITS remained version "2.0" but becomes "v2.0 20151225"
+
+     =============================================================
+     JATS Version 1.1d3             (DAL/BTU) v1.1d3  (2015-03-01)
+   
+     The changes in this release are in response to NISO 
+     License and Indicators Recommended Practice.
+
+     NISO JATS is a continuing maintenance NISO Standard, which 
+     requires voting by the NISO membership to be changed. This
+     Committee Draft 1.1d3 will be sent to the NISO voting
+     membership, to become (if approved) NISO JATS 1.1.
+     
+     This draft DTD represents an interim version of the
+     non-normative JATS DTD Suite, as an indication to JATS users
+     the decisions that have been made by the JATS Standing
+     Committee.
+
+ 28. ALI (NISO Access and License Indicators)
+     - Added <ali:license_ref> to license-p.class, as 
+       alternatives inside <license>
+     - Created a new class: license.class to hold the new ALI
+       element <ali:free_to_read>, as an alternative to
+       <license> inside <permissions>. 
+
+ 27. JATS became version "1.1d3" and "v1.1d3 20150301"
+
+     =============================================================
+     JATS Version 1.1d2              (DAL/BTU) v1.1d2 (2014-09-30)
+   
+     NISO JATS is a continuing maintenance NISO Standard, which 
+     requires voting by the NISO membership to be changed. This
+     Committee Draft 1.1d2 will be sent to the NISO voting
+     membership, to become (if approved) NISO JATS 1.1.
+     
+     This catalog represents an interim version of the
+     non-normative JATS DTD Suite, as an indication to JATS users
+     the decisions that have been made by the JATS Standing
+     Committee.
+
+ 26. ADDED TO REFERENCES - Added the following elements to 
+     %references.class so that it would be allowed inside all 
+     citation types, product, et al.
+      - conf-acronym
+      - data-title (for citing datasets and parts of datasets)
+      - version (for data and software, similar to edition)
+
+ 25. STATEMENT - Added new statement.class, so that statements
+     can be recursive.
+
+ 24. JATS became version "1.1d2" and "v1.1d2 20140930//EN"
+
+ 23. ADDRESS ELEMENTS IN NEW CLASSES
+      - Added 3 new elements: <city>, <state>, <postal-code>
+          - address.class
+          - address-line.class
+        which adds then to: address, addr-line, add, collab, 
+        conf-loc, corresp, publisher-loc      
+   
+     =============================================================
+     NISO JATS Version 1.1d1           (DAL/BTU) v1.1 (2013-11-15)
+   
+     ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2012 (pre-release for V1.0 BITS; Version 1.1d1) 
+
+     NISO JATS Standing Committee met and answered the requests and
+     suggestions from the NISO request forms.
+
+     Details concerning ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2012 JATS-based DTDs,  
+     XSDs, RNGs and supporting documentation are available at
+           http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/1.3d2/
+
+ 22. NEW <era> ELEMENT
+     Added <era> to date-parts.class
+
+ 21. NEW CLASSES
+     - def-item.class
+     - def-list.class
+     - list-item.class
+     - ref.class for use in <ref-list>
+     - unstructured-kwd-group.class for use in Green
+
+ 20. NEW CODE ELEMENT- Added <code> to
+      - alternatives-display.class
+      - block-display.class
+      - block-display-noalt.class
+      - floats-display.class
+      - inside-chem-struct-wrap.class      
+      - simple-display.class
+      - simple-display-noalt.class
+      - simple-intable-display.class
+
+ 19. INSTITUTION-WRAP ADDED
+     Added the element <institution-wrap> to the following classes:
+      - address.class
+      - address-line.class
+      - recipient-name.class
+      - references.class
+
+ 18. RUBY
+     - Added <ruby> to emphasis class
+     - Added a face-markup class (all the emphasis class except 
+         <ruby>) for use inside <ruby>
+
+ 17. ADDED NEW CLASSES (for new locations for the elements)
+     - abstract.class
+     - kwd-group.class
+     - institution.class
+     - institution-wrap.class
+     
+     =============================================================
+     NISO JATS Version 1.0             (DAL/BTU) v1.0 (2012-xx-xx)
+   
+     ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2012 (Version 1.0) 
+
+     Details concerning ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2012 JATS-based DTDs,  
+     XSDs, RNGs and supporting documentation are available at
+           http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/1.3d2/
+   
+ 16. CITATION ALTERNATIVES - Added a new element 
+     <citation-alternatives> to the citation.class. The element
+     will hold, for example, a single citation in multiple
+     languages or a single citation tagged as a <mixed-citation>
+     complete with punctuation and spacing and also as an
+     <element-citation> with all punctuation and spacing removed.
+
+ 15. CONTRIBUTOR ID CLASS - Created a new class "contrib-id.class"
+     to hold identifiers for people such as contributors such
+     as <contrib> and <principal-investigator>s. This will hold
+     publishers-specific IDs, ORCIDs, and JST and NII identifiers.
+
+ 14. NESTED KEYWORD CLASS - Created a new class "nested-kwd.class"
+     to hold the kinds of keywords that can be used inside
+     a nested keyword structure.
+     
+ 13. COLLAB CLASS - Created a new class "collab.class" to hold 
+     only the element <collab>, for use in the element
+     <collab-alternatives>.
+
+ 12. COLLABORATION ALTERNATIVES - Added <collab-alternatives> to
+     the name.class and -references.class to allow the
+     <collab-alternatives> element to occur anywhere <collab> 
+     was already used.
+   
+ 11. STANDARDS CLASS - Created a new class "std.class" to hold all
+     the elements inside the <std> element within citations.
+   
+ 10. REFERENCES CLASS - Added <issn-l> to the class.
+   
+  9. NOTHING BUT PARA CLASS - Added a new %nothing-but-para.class;
+     to get rid of PE clashes when the entity %just-para.class; needed
+     to be expanded to include other elements. The nothing-but
+     parameter entity contains <p> and only <p> and should never
+     be changed in a customization. The infelicitously-named PE
+     %just-para.class; can be modified for a customization to include
+     other elements as well.
+
+     =============================================================
+     Version 0.4                       (DAL/BTU) v0.4 (2011-01-31)
+   
+     This Tag Set is in the process of becoming a NISO standard.
+     The version numbers are starting over from 0.4", as a Trial
+     Use Draft, to be made into "Version 1.0" when the Tag Suite 
+     becomes a NISO standard. Thus, the version number that would
+     have been "NLM Version 3.1 Draft" has become NISO JATS
+     "Version 0.4".
+
+     Details on NISO Trial Use Draft Version 0.4 are available at
+           http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/JATS-0.4.
+   
+  8. Updated the DTD-version attribute to "0.4" 
+   
+  7. Updated the public identifier to "v0.4 20110131", 
+     modified the formal public identifier to include "JATS (Z39.96)",
+     and the filename as delivered to include "JATS" and the
+     new version number "0".
+           http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/0.4.
+
+  6. NEW CLASS FOR just <alt-text> %small-access.class;
+     Since not everything needs a <long-desc>
+
+  5. ALTERNATIVES - Added <private-char> so that the alternatives
+     wrapper may be used to hold alternative characters, some as
+     <private-char>, some as <textual-form>, some as <graphic>,
+     etc.
+
+  4. AFFILIATION ALTERNATIVES - Added the element <aff-alternatives>
+     to hold multiple <aff>s that are representations of a single
+     affiliation, for example, the name of an institution in two
+     languages or two scripts.
+      -  contrib-info.class
+      -  person-group-info.class
+      -  Made a new class %aff-alternatives.class to hold just
+         <aff> and <aff-alternatives> NEW PE
+
+  3. NAME ALTERNATIVES - Added a new container element to hold
+     alternate versions of a person's name, for example:
+       -  a Roman alphabet transliteration, the Japanese characters,
+          and the Japanese with Ruby annotations or
+       -  the full peerage title of a person as well as a name
+          that is just surname and given names
+       -  a name and a sort version of the name that transliterates
+          the diacritics (such as cedillas and umlauts) to the same
+          character with no diacritic.
+     a. This structure was added to name.class PE
+     b. This structure was added to %investigator-name.class;
+     c. This structure was added to %recipient-name.class;
+     d. This structure was added to %references.class;
+
+  2. ROLE - Added <role> to %person-group-info.class; thereby
+     adding it to: <person-group> and <sig-block>
+
+     =============================================================
+     Version 3.0                       (DAL/BTU) v3.0 (2007-10-31)
+
+     Version 3.0 is the first non-backward-compatible release.
+     In addition to the usual incremental changes, some
+     elements and attributes have been renamed and/or remodeled
+     to better meet user needs and to increase tag set consistency.
+     All module change histories are available through the Tag Suite
+     web site at http://dtd.nlm.nih.gov.
+
+     Details on version 3.0 are available at
+           http://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/3.0.
+
+  1. Updated public identifier to "v3.0 20071031//EN"              -->
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!-- Details concerning 
+     ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2015 JATS-based DTDs, XSDs, 
+     RNGs and supporting documentation are available at
+           http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/1.1/                            -->
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    CLASSES FOR COMMON ELEMENTS (%common.ent;) -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    ADDRESS CLASS ELEMENTS                     -->
+<!--                    Potential element components of an address;
+                        not a proper class                         -->
+<!ENTITY % address.class
+                        "addr-line | city | country | fax |
+                         institution | institution-wrap | phone |
+                         postal-code | state"                        >
+
+
+<!--                    ADDRESS LINE CLASS ELEMENTS                -->
+<!--                    Potential element components of an address;
+                        line not a proper class                    -->
+<!ENTITY % address-line.class
+                        "city | country | fax | institution | 
+                         institution-wrap | phone |
+                         postal-code | state"                        >
+
+
+<!--                    CITATION CLASS ELEMENTS                    -->
+<!--                    Reference to an external document, as used
+                        within, for example, the text of a
+                        paragraph                                  -->
+<!ENTITY % citation.class
+                        "citation-alternatives | element-citation | 
+                         mixed-citation"                             >
+
+
+<!--                    CITATION MINUS ALTERNATIVES CLASS ELEMENTS -->
+<!--                    All the citation elements except the
+                        <citation-alternatives> element.           -->
+<!ENTITY % citation-minus-alt.class
+                        "element-citation | mixed-citation | 
+                         nlm-citation"                               >
+
+
+<!--                    DEFINITION CLASS ELEMENTS                  -->
+<!--                    Definitions and other elements to match
+                        with terms and abbreviations               -->
+<!ENTITY % def.class    "def"                                        >
+
+
+<!--                    DEGREE CLASS                               -->
+<!--                    The academic or professional degrees that
+                        accompany a person's name                  -->
+<!ENTITY % degree.class "degrees"                                    >
+
+
+<!--                    IDENTIFIER CLASS ELEMENTS                  -->
+<!--                    DOIs and other identifiers are used by
+                        publishers at many levels, for example for
+                        an <abstract> or a <fig>.                  -->
+<!ENTITY % id.class     "object-id"                                  >
+
+
+<!--                    LABEL CLASS                                -->
+<!--                    The label element, used to hold the number
+                        or character of a labeled object such as a
+                        table or footnote                          -->
+<!ENTITY % label.class  "label"                                      >
+
+
+<!--                    NOTE CLASS ELEMENTS                        -->
+<!--                    A note may appear at the end of an Article
+                        or at the end of a Table.  For example, a
+                        typical end-of-article note is a
+                        "Note in Proof".                           -->
+<!ENTITY % note.class   "note"                                       >
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    PERSON NAMING ELEMENTS (%common.ent;)      -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    COLLAB CLASS                               -->
+<!--                    A class to hold the <collab> element, so that
+                        more than on collaboration can be named 
+                        inside <collab-alternatives>.              -->
+<!ENTITY % collab.class "collab"                                     >
+
+
+<!--                    INVESTIGATOR NAMES CLASS                   -->
+<!--                    The elements used to name the personal names
+                        for principal investigators.               -->
+<!ENTITY % investigator-name.class
+                        "name | name-alternatives | string-name"     >
+
+
+<!--                    NAMES ALTERNATIVES CLASS                   -->
+<!--                    Elements that may contain the name of a
+                        person. These elements act as alternatives
+                        inside the <name-alternatives> wrapper, to
+                        allow multiple versions of one person's name
+                        to be included. These variants are
+                        differentiated by attributes: @xml:lang for
+                        language, region, language variant, etc. and
+                        @specific-use for indexing names,
+                        search names, etc.                         -->
+<!ENTITY % name-alternatives.class
+                        "name | string-name"                         >
+
+
+<!--                    NAMES CLASS                                -->
+<!--                    The elements used to name the personal names
+                        for individuals and the collaboration names
+                        for groups.                                -->
+<!ENTITY % name.class   "anonymous | collab | collab-alternatives |
+                         name | name-alternatives | string-name"     >
+                         
+
+
+<!--                    PERSONAL NAMES CLASS                       -->
+<!--                    The element components of a person's name,
+                        for the name of a contributor              -->
+<!ENTITY % person-name.class
+                        "degrees | given-names | prefix | surname |
+                         suffix"                                     >
+
+
+<!--                    STRING NAME CLASS                          -->
+<!--                    The element <string-name> is most useful
+                        inside citations, but some tag sets restrict
+                        its use in metadata. A one-element class.  -->
+<!ENTITY % string-name.class
+                        "string-name"                                >
+
+
+<!--                    RECIPIENT NAMES CLASS                      -->
+<!--                    The elements used to name the personal names
+                        or corporate names (such as Labs) for
+                        funded award recipients                    -->
+<!ENTITY % recipient-name.class
+                        "name | name-alternatives | institution |
+                         institution-wrap | string-name"             >
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    ARTICLE METADATA CONTRIBUTOR CLASSES;      -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    CONTRIBUTOR CLASS                          -->
+<!--                    Sometimes only the <contrib> element needs to
+                        be added to a model. Used mostly in the
+                        model for <contrib-group>.                 -->
+<!ENTITY % contrib.class
+                        "contrib"                                    >
+
+
+<!--                    CONTRIBUTOR GROUP CLASS                    -->
+<!--                    Sometimes only the <contrib-group> element
+                        needs to be added to a model.              -->
+<!ENTITY % contrib-group.class
+                        "contrib-group"                              >
+
+
+<!--                    CONTRIBUTOR IDENTIFIER CLASS               -->
+<!--                    Names the class to hold unique
+                        person identifiers, such as an ORCID or
+                        a trusted publisher identifier.            -->
+<!ENTITY % contrib-id.class
+                        "contrib-id"                                 >
+
+
+<!--                    CONTRIBUTOR INFORMATION CLASS              -->
+<!--                    Metadata about a contributor               -->
+<!ENTITY % contrib-info.class
+                        "address | aff | aff-alternatives |
+                         author-comment | bio | email |  etal |
+                         ext-link | on-behalf-of | role | uri | xref">
+
+
+<!--                    CONTRIBUTOR INFORMATION FOR REFERENCES     -->
+<!--                    The additions and alternatives to a person's
+                        name that may be used inside the element
+                        <person-group>                             -->
+<!ENTITY % person-group-info.class
+                        "aff | aff-alternatives | etal | role"       >
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    ARTICLE METADATA CLASSES %articlemeta.ent; -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    ARTICLE IDENTIFIER CLASS ELEMENTS          -->
+<!--                    Collected article identifiers for use in
+                        various models.                            -->
+<!ENTITY % article-identifier.class
+                        "article-id | issn | issn-l | isbn"          >
+
+
+<!--                    ARTICLE VERSION CLASS ELEMENTS             -->
+<!--                    Making sure that wherever <article-version>
+                        is allowed, <article-version-alternatives>
+                        is also allowed.                           -->
+<!ENTITY % article-version.class
+                        "article-version |
+                         article-version-alternatives"               > 
+
+
+<!--                    ABSTRACT CLASS ELEMENTS                    -->
+<!--                    Potential element components of an address;
+                        not a proper class                         -->
+<!ENTITY % abstract.class
+                        "abstract"                                   >
+
+
+<!--                    AFFILIATIONS ALTERNATIVES CLASS            -->
+<!--                    The <aff> and <aff-alternatives> elements only
+                                                                   -->
+<!ENTITY % aff-alternatives.class
+                        "aff | aff-alternatives"                     >
+
+
+<!--                    CONFERENCE CLASS                           -->
+<!--                    The element components of the description
+                        of a conference; not a proper class        -->
+<!ENTITY % conference.class
+                        "conf-date | conf-name | conf-num |
+                         conf-loc | conf-sponsor | conf-theme |
+                         conf-acronym | string-conf"                 >
+
+
+<!--                    CORRESPONDING AUTHOR CLASS                 -->
+<!--                    Elements associated with the corresponding
+                        author                                     -->
+<!ENTITY % corresp.class
+                        "corresp"                                    >
+
+
+<!--                    DATE CLASS ELEMENTS                        -->
+<!--                    Dates and other matters of history         -->
+<!ENTITY % date.class   "date | string-date"                         >
+
+
+<!--                    DATE-ONLY CLASS ELEMENTS                   -->
+<!--                    Dates and other matters of history, when
+                        <string-date> is expressly not wanted.     -->
+<!ENTITY % date-only.class   
+                        "date"                                       >
+
+
+<!--                    DATE PARTS CLASS ELEMENTS                  -->
+<!--                    Components of date-style elements          -->
+<!ENTITY % date-parts.class
+                        "day | era | month | season | year"          >
+
+
+<!--                    EVENT CLASS ELEMENTS                       -->
+<!--                    Dates and other matters of history         -->
+<!ENTITY % event.class  "event"                                      >
+
+
+<!--                    INSTITUTION CLASS ELEMENTS                 -->
+<!--                    To hold an <institution> and its
+                        identifiers, so you always can use both
+                        together.                                  -->
+<!ENTITY % institution.class
+                        "institution | institution-id"               >
+
+
+<!--                    INSTITUTION CLASS ELEMENTS                 -->
+<!--                    To allow both of the institution elements to 
+                        be used anywhere one of them might be needed.
+                                                                   -->
+<!ENTITY % institution-wrap.class
+                        "institution | institution-wrap"             >
+
+
+<!--                    JOURNAL IDENTIFIER CLASS ELEMENTS          -->
+<!--                    The <journal-id> element and any synonyms.
+                        Created for use inside <related-article>.  -->
+<!ENTITY % journal-id.class
+                        "journal-id"                                 >
+
+
+<!--                    KEYWORD CLASS ELEMENTS                     -->
+<!--                    Keywords and any keyword-synonyms          -->
+<!ENTITY % kwd.class    "kwd | compound-kwd | nested-kwd"            >
+
+
+<!--                    KEYWORD GROUP CLASS ELEMENTS               -->
+<!--                    The element <kwd-group> for use in models. -->
+<!ENTITY % kwd-group.class    
+                        "kwd-group"                                  >
+
+
+<!--                    LICENSE CLASS ELEMENTS                     -->
+<!--                    The alternatives to <license> that may live
+                        inside <permissions>.                      -->
+<!ENTITY % license.class    
+                        "ali:free_to_read | license"                 >
+
+
+<!--                    LICENSE PARAGRAPH CLASS ELEMENTS           -->
+<!--                    To hold the paragraphs and license
+                        references that may be inside the element
+                        <license>.                                 -->
+<!ENTITY % license-p.class
+                        "ali:license_ref | license-p"                >
+
+
+<!--                    NESTED KEYWORD CLASS ELEMENTS              -->
+<!--                    The kinds of keywords that can be used inside
+                        a nested keyword structure.                -->
+<!ENTITY % nested-kwd.class    
+                        "kwd | compound-kwd"                         >
+
+
+<!--                    PUBLICATION DATE CLASS ELEMENTS            -->
+<!--                    New element <pub-date-not-available> added to
+                        <book-meta> as an alternative to <pub-date>. 
+                        The meaning is that a publication date was 
+                        (for whatever reason) not available. Presence 
+                        of the element says nothing about
+                        publication status. The element
+                        <pub-date-not-available> was NOT added to 
+                        this class, since the new element may
+                        occur only once.                           -->
+<!ENTITY % pub-date.class
+                        "pub-date"                                   >
+
+
+<!--                    SUBJECT GROUP CLASS ELEMENTS               -->
+<!--                    The element <subj-group> for use in models.-->
+<!ENTITY % subj-group.class    
+                        "subj-group"                                 >
+
+
+<!--                    TITLE CLASS                                -->
+<!--                    Title metadata element that can be used
+                        to provide article-like metadata about
+                        other objects, for example a <supplement>  -->
+<!ENTITY % title.class  "title"                                      >
+
+
+<!--                    UNSTRUCTURED KEYWORD GROUP CLASS           -->
+<!--                    The <unstructured-kwd-group> element for use 
+                        by itself.                                 -->
+<!ENTITY % unstructured-kwd-group.class  
+                        "unstructured-kwd-group"                     >
+
+
+<!--                    STRING DATE CLASS                          -->
+<!--                    The <string-date> element for use by itself.
+                                                                   -->
+<!ENTITY % string-date.class  
+                        "string-date"                                >
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    BACK MATTER CLASSES (%backmatter.ent;)     -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    JUST APPENDIX CLASS                        -->
+<!--                    The appendix and only the appendix         -->
+<!ENTITY % app.class    "app"                                        >
+
+
+<!--                    BACK MATTER CLASS                          -->
+<!--                    Ancillary elements, typically used in the
+                        back matter of an article, section, etc.   -->
+<!ENTITY % back.class   "ack | app-group | bio | fn-group |
+                         glossary |  ref-list"                       >
+
+
+<!--                    FRONT MATTER CLASS                         -->
+<!--                    Ancillary elements, typically used in the
+                        front matter of an article, book, etc.  .  -->
+<!ENTITY % front.class  "ack | bio | fn-group | glossary"            >
+
+
+<!--                    FRONT AND BACK CLASS                       -->
+<!--                    Ancillary elements, typically used in the
+                        front or back matter of an article         -->
+<!ENTITY % front-back.class
+                        "notes"                                      >
+
+
+<!--                    SECTION BACK MATTER CLASS                  -->
+<!--                    Ancillary elements, typically used in the
+                        back matter of a section, etc.             -->
+<!ENTITY % sec-back.class
+                        "fn-group | glossary |  ref-list"            >
+
+
+<!--                    JUST SIGNATURE CLASS                       -->
+<!--                    The signature and only the signature <sig>
+                        for use inside <sig-block>s                -->
+<!ENTITY % sig.class    "sig"                                        >
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    CLASSES USED IN DISPLAY ELEMENTS           -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    ACCESSIBILITY CLASS ELEMENTS               -->
+<!--                    Elements added to make it easier to process
+                        journal articles in ways that are more
+                        accessible to people and devices with special
+                        needs, for example the visually handicapped.
+                          <alt-text> is a short phrase description of
+                        an objects, <long-desc> is a more complete
+                        description of the content or intent of an
+                        object.                                    -->
+<!ENTITY % access.class "alt-text | long-desc"                       >
+
+
+<!--                    SMALL ACCESSIBILITY CLASS ELEMENTS         -->
+<!--                    Elements added to make it easier to process
+                        journal articles in ways that are more
+                        accessible to people and devices with special
+                        needs, for example the visually handicapped.
+                          <alt-text> is a short phrase description of
+                        an objects. This class is for use when
+                        <long-desc> is just too much.              -->
+<!ENTITY % small-access.class
+                        "alt-text"                                   >
+
+
+<!--                    CAPTION DISPLAY ELEMENTS                   -->
+<!--                    Basic figure display elements              -->
+<!ENTITY % caption.class
+                        "caption"                                    >
+
+
+<!--                    DISPLAY ELEMENT BACK MATTER ELEMENTS       -->
+<!--                    Miscellaneous stuff (such as photo credits or
+                        copyright statement) at the end of a display
+                        element such as a figure or a boxed text
+                        element such as a sidebar.                 -->
+<!ENTITY % display-back-matter.class
+                        "attrib | permissions"                       >
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    DISPLAY ELEMENTS CLASSES                   -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    DISPLAY CLASS ELEMENTS                     -->
+<!--                    Graphical or other image-related elements.
+                        The display elements may occur within
+                        the text of a table cell or paragraph
+                        although they are typically at the same
+                        hierarchical level as a paragraph.         -->
+<!ENTITY % block-display.class    
+                        "address | alternatives |
+                         answer | answer-set | array |
+                         block-alternatives | 
+                         boxed-text | chem-struct-wrap | code |
+                         explanation | 
+                         fig | fig-group | graphic | media |
+                         preformat | 
+                         question | question-wrap | 
+                         question-wrap-group |
+                         supplementary-material |
+                         table-wrap | table-wrap-group"              >
+
+
+<!ENTITY % block-display-noalt.class
+                        "address |
+                         answer | answer-set | array |
+                         block-alternatives | 
+                         boxed-text | chem-struct-wrap | code |
+                         explanation | 
+                         fig | fig-group | graphic | media |
+                         preformat | 
+                         question | question-wrap | 
+                         question-wrap-group |
+                         supplementary-material |
+                         table-wrap | table-wrap-group"              >
+
+
+<!--                    DISPLAY CLASS ELEMENTS MINUS EXPLANATION   -->
+<!--                    The same as block-display.class without
+                        the explanation element, for use in 
+                        <answer> and <option> elements.            -->
+<!ENTITY % block-display-minus-explanation.class
+                        "address | alternatives |
+                         answer | answer-set | array |
+                         block-alternatives | 
+                         boxed-text | chem-struct-wrap | code |
+                         fig | fig-group | graphic | media |
+                         preformat | 
+                         question | question-wrap | 
+                         question-wrap-group |
+                         supplementary-material |
+                         table-wrap | table-wrap-group"              >
+
+
+<!--                    FLOATING DISPLAY CLASS ELEMENTS            -->
+<!--                    Block display elements that can take the
+                        position attribute, and thus may be floating
+                        as opposed to fixed in narrative position in
+                        an article. Created for use as the content
+                        of <floats-group>.                         -->
+<!ENTITY % floats-display.class
+                        "alternatives | block-alternatives | 
+                         boxed-text |
+                         chem-struct-wrap | code | fig | fig-group |
+                         graphic | media | preformat |
+                         supplementary-material |
+                         table-wrap | table-wrap-group"              >
+
+
+<!--                    BLOCK ALTERNATIVES CLASS ELEMENTS          -->
+<!--                    Block display elements that can take the
+                        be used inside the <block-alternatives>
+                        element.                                   -->
+<!ENTITY % block-alternatives.class
+                        "boxed-text | fig | fig-group |
+                         table-wrap | table-wrap-group"              >
+
+
+<!--                    FIGURE DISPLAY ELEMENTS                    -->
+<!--                    Basic figure display elements              -->
+<!ENTITY % fig-display.class
+                        "fig | block-alternatives"                   >
+
+
+<!--                    INLINE DISPLAY CLASS ELEMENTS              -->
+<!--                    Non-block display elements that set or
+                        display inline with the text               -->
+<!ENTITY % inline-display.class
+                        "alternatives | inline-graphic |
+                         inline-media | 
+                         private-char"                               >
+
+
+<!ENTITY % inline-display-noalt.class
+                        "inline-graphic | 
+                         inline-media | private-char"                >
+
+
+<!--                    MOST BASIC DISPLAY ELEMENTS                -->
+<!--                    Just the few display elements that are
+                        simple display objects: a picture, a movie,
+                        a sound file.                              -->
+<!ENTITY % just-base-display.class
+                        "alternatives | graphic | media"             >
+
+
+<!ENTITY % just-base-display-noalt.class
+                        "graphic | media"                            >
+
+
+<!--                    SIMPLE DISPLAY ELEMENTS                    -->
+<!--                    The simplest and most basic of the Display
+                        Class elements, which may be allowed in many
+                        places, for example, inside other Display
+                        Class elements or inside the cell of a
+                        Table                                      -->
+<!ENTITY % simple-display.class
+                        "alternatives | array | code | graphic | 
+                         media | preformat"                          >
+
+
+<!ENTITY % simple-display-noalt.class
+                        "array | code | graphic | media | preformat" >
+
+<!--                    SIMPLE TABLE DISPLAY ELEMENTS              -->
+<!--                    Very similar to the simple-display.class, but
+                        Table Wrappers <table-wrap> should contain
+                        <table>s, <oasis:table>s, etc., not
+                        arrays.                                    -->
+<!ENTITY % simple-intable-display.class
+                        "alternatives | chem-struct-wrap | code |
+                         disp-formula | 
+                         graphic | media | preformat"                >
+
+
+<!--                    INSIDE CHEMICAL STRUCTURE ELEMENTS         -->
+<!--                    Very similar to the simple-display.class, but
+                        for use inside <chem-struct-wrap>, so it
+                        can contain both <chem-struct> and
+                        <textual-form>                             -->
+<!ENTITY % inside-chem-struct-wrap.class
+                        "alternatives | chem-struct | code | graphic |
+                         media | preformat | textual-form"           >
+
+
+<!--                    ALTERNATIVES DISPLAY CLASS ELEMENTS        -->
+<!--                    Display elements that can be alternatives to
+                        each  other inside an alternatives element.
+                                                                   -->
+<!ENTITY % alternatives-display.class
+                        "array | chem-struct | code | graphic |
+                         inline-graphic | inline-media | 
+                         inline-supplementary-material |
+                         media | preformat | private-char |
+                         supplementary-material | table |
+                         textual-form"                               >
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                   QUESTION AND ANSWER CLASSES                 -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+<!--                    QUESTION AND ANSWER CLASS                  -->
+<!--                    Questions and answers (also in block display
+                        class, for use in other places).           -->
+<!ENTITY % question-answer.class
+                        "answer | answer-set | explanation |
+                         question |
+                         question-wrap | question-wrap-group"        >
+
+
+<!--                    QUESTION WRAP CLASS                        -->
+<!--                    Class to hold just the element
+                        <question-wrap> for use in models.         -->
+<!ENTITY % question-wrap.class
+                        "question-wrap"                              >
+
+
+<!--                    OPTION-ONLY CLASS                          -->
+<!--                    Holds the <option> element, for use in 
+                        content models.                            -->
+<!ENTITY % option.class "option"                                     >
+
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    MATH CLASSES (%math.ent;)                  -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    MATHEMATICAL EXPRESSIONS AND FORMULAE
+                        CLASS ELEMENTS                             -->
+<!ENTITY % block-math.class
+                        "disp-formula | disp-formula-group"          >
+
+
+<!--                    CHEMICAL STRUCTURE WRAPPER CLASS           -->
+<!ENTITY % chem-struct-wrap.class
+                        "chem-struct-wrap"                           >
+
+
+<!--                    INLINE MATHEMATICAL EXPRESSIONS MIX CLASS
+                        ELEMENTS                                   -->
+<!ENTITY % inline-math.class
+                        "chem-struct | inline-formula"               >
+
+
+<!--                    MATHEMATICAL EXPRESSIONS CLASS ELEMENTS    -->
+<!ENTITY % math.class   "tex-math | mml:math"                        >
+
+
+<!--                    SIMPLE MATHML CLASS                        -->
+<!ENTITY % simple-math.class
+                        "mml:math"                                   >
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    FORMAT CLASSES (%format.ent;)              -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    APPEARANCE CLASS ELEMENTS                  -->
+<!--                    Names those elements (inherited from the
+                        XHTML table DTD that are only concerned with
+                        appearance, not with structure or content.
+                        Use of these elements is to be discouraged.-->
+<!ENTITY % appearance.class
+                        "hr"                                         >
+
+
+<!--                    FORCED BREAK FORMATTING CLASS ELEMENTS     -->
+<!--                    Element to force a formatting break such as
+                        a line break                               -->
+<!ENTITY % break.class  "break"                                      >
+
+
+<!--                    EMPHASIS/RENDITION ELEMENTS                -->
+<!--                    Elements concerning with marking the location
+                        of typographical emphasis (highlighting)
+                        DTD Design Note: There are no emphasis
+                        elements for <fractur>, <openface> (black
+                        board), <script>, etc. because this DTD
+                        recommends the use of the STIX extensions
+                        to accomplish this, as soon as they are
+                        available.                                 -->
+<!ENTITY % emphasis.class
+                        "bold | fixed-case | italic | monospace |
+                         overline | overline-start | overline-end |
+                         roman | sans-serif | sc | strike |
+                         underline | underline-start | 
+                         underline-end |
+                         ruby"                                       >
+
+
+<!--                    FACE MARKUP ELEMENTS                       -->
+<!--                    All of the emphasis/rendition elements
+                        except <ruby>, for use (initially) inside
+                        <ruby> itself.                             -->
+<!ENTITY % face-markup.class
+                        "bold | fixed-case | italic | monospace |
+                         overline | overline-start | overline-end |
+                         roman | sans-serif | sc | strike |
+                         underline | underline-start | 
+                         underline-end"                              >
+
+
+<!--                    UP/DOWN RENDITION ELEMENTS                 -->
+<!ENTITY % subsup.class "sub | sup"                                  >
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    LINK CLASSES (%link.ent;)                  -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    ADDRESS LINK CLASS ELEMENTS                -->
+<!--                    Link elements that can be used inside
+                        addresses. This is essentially the three
+                        generic external links.
+                        (Note: in earlier releases, this Parameter
+                        Entity was named %address-elements;,
+                        although it functioned as a class.)        -->
+<!ENTITY % address-link.class
+                        "email | ext-link | uri"                     >
+
+
+
+<!--                    SIMPLE LINKS/CROSS-REFERENCES CLASS        -->
+<!--                    The smaller and simpler linking elements
+                        that might be inside, for example, a
+                        Keyword <kwd>                              -->
+<!ENTITY % simple-link.class
+                        "fn | target | xref"                         >
+
+
+<!--                    CROSS-REFERENCES CLASS                     -->
+<!--                    A class just to hold <xref>.               -->
+<!ENTITY % xref.class   "xref"                                       >
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    FOOTNOTE CLASSES (%link.ent;)              -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+<!--                    FOOTNOTE LINKS CLASS                       -->
+<!--                    Only the most basic, internal links        -->
+<!ENTITY % fn-link.class
+                        "fn"                                         >
+
+
+<!--                    FOOTNOTE GROUP CLASS                       -->
+<!--                    Collections of footnotes                   -->
+<!ENTITY % fn-group.class
+                        "fn-group"                                   >
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    RELATED-OBJECT CLASSES                     -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    JOURNAL ARTICLE LINK CLASS ELEMENTS        -->
+<!--                    Links used inside journal articles, to point
+                        to related material                        -->
+<!ENTITY % article-link.class
+                        "inline-supplementary-material |
+                         related-article | related-object"           >
+
+
+<!--                    RELATED ARTICLE LINKS CLASS                -->
+<!--                    For using <related-article> at the paragraph
+                        level                                      -->
+<!ENTITY % related-article.class
+                        "related-article  | related-object"          >
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    LIST CLASSES (%list.ent;)                  -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    DEFINITION LIST CLASS ELEMENT              -->
+<!--                    Class for the <list-item>, so it may be used
+                        in OR groups.                              -->
+<!ENTITY % def-list.class   
+                        "def-list"                                   >
+
+
+<!--                    DEFINITION LIST ITEM CLASS ELEMENT         -->
+<!--                    Class for the <list-item>, so it may be used
+                        in OR groups.                              -->
+<!ENTITY % def-item.class   
+                        "def-item"                                   >
+
+
+<!--                    LIST CLASS ELEMENTS                        -->
+<!--                    All the types of lists that may occur
+                        as part of the text, therefore excluding
+                        Bibliographic Reference Lists <ref-list>   -->
+<!ENTITY % list.class   "def-list | list"                            >
+
+
+<!--                    LIST ITEM CLASS ELEMENT                    -->
+<!--                    Class for the <list-item>, so it may be used
+                        in OR groups.                              -->
+<!ENTITY % list-item.class   
+                        "list-item"                                  >
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    PARAGRAPH CLASSES (%para.ent;)             -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    REST OF PARAGRAPH CLASS                    -->
+<!--                    Information for the reader that is at the
+                        same structural level as a Paragraph.
+                        Contains all paragraph-level objects that are
+                        not also used inside tables and excepting
+                        also the paragraph element itself          -->
+<!ENTITY % rest-of-para.class
+                        "ack | disp-quote | speech | statement |
+                         verse-group"                                >
+
+
+<!--                    IN TABLE PARAGRAPH CLASS                   -->
+<!--                    The simpler of the paragraph-level elements
+                        that might be found inside a table cell or
+                        as alternatives to a <table> inside
+                        <table-wrap>.                              -->
+<!ENTITY % intable-para.class
+                        "disp-quote | speech | statement |
+                         verse-group"                                >
+
+
+<!--                    JUST PARAGRAPH CLASS                       -->
+<!--                    Set by default to hold the just the Paragraph 
+                        element, alone. This parameter entity may
+                        be redefined by a customization to name any
+                        element(s) that the Tag Set wishes to be
+                        able to use anywhere within textual elements
+                        that a paragraph may occur. Such elements
+                        would also need to be added to the PE
+                        %block-display.class; and to some individual
+                        element PEs.                               -->
+<!ENTITY % just-para.class
+                        "p"                                          >
+
+
+<!--                    NOTHING BUT PARAGRAPH CLASS                -->
+<!--                    To hold the paragraph element <p>, alone.
+                        This parameter entity should be left
+                        untouched by any customization             -->
+<!ENTITY % nothing-but-para.class
+                        "p"                                          >
+
+
+<!--                    STATEMENT CLASS                            -->
+<!--                    To hold the paragraph element <statement>, 
+                        alone.                                     -->
+<!ENTITY % statement.class
+                        "statement"                                  >
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    PHRASE CLASSES (%phrase.ent;)              -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    ABBREVIATION CLASS ELEMENTS                -->
+<!--                    The element <abbrev>, so it can be added
+                        to title elements without adding milestones.
+                                                                   -->
+<!ENTITY % abbrev.class "abbrev"                                     >
+
+
+<!--                    FUNDING CLASS ELEMENTS                     -->
+<!--                    Small inline elements, that surround a word
+                        or phrase in the text to identify pieces of
+                        funding metadata. where such material is not
+                        pulled out separately but just mixed into
+                        text as phrases or sentences within a
+                        paragraph. These elements may be used to mark,
+                        for example, the <award-id> (such as a grant
+                        number or contract number) or the
+                        <funding-source> such as the sponsoring
+                        organization or trust that awarded the grant.
+                                                                   -->
+<!ENTITY % funding.class
+                        "award-id | funding-source | open-access"    >
+
+
+<!--                    PHRASE CLASS ELEMENTS                      -->
+<!--                    Small inline elements, that surround a word
+                        or phrase in the text because the subject
+                        (content) should be identified as something
+                        special or different                       -->
+<!ENTITY % phrase.class "abbrev | 
+                         index-term | index-term-range-end |
+                         milestone-end | milestone-start |
+                         named-content | styled-content"             >
+
+
+<!--                    STYLED CONTENT CLASS ELEMENTS              -->
+<!--                    The <styled-content> element alone, so it
+                        can be used in places where emphasis is used.
+                                                                   -->
+<!ENTITY % styled-content.class
+                        "styled-content"                             >
+
+
+<!--                    PHRASE CONTENT CLASS ELEMENTS              -->
+<!--                    Small inline elements, that surround a word
+                        or phrase in the text because the subject
+                        (content) should be identified as something
+                        special or different. This class in is
+                        intended to be a subset of the  Phrase Class,
+                        for use in restricted situations, such as
+                        within metadata paragraphs, to record
+                        publisher-identified semantic or usage
+                        material.                                  -->
+<!ENTITY % phrase-content.class
+                        "named-content | styled-content"             >
+
+
+<!--                    PRICE CLASS ELEMENTS                       -->
+<!--                    Created to hold the <price> element so that
+                        it can be selectively added to elements,
+                        initially to <product>.                    -->
+<!ENTITY % price.class  "price"                                      >
+
+
+<!--                    PRODUCT ELEMENTS                           -->
+<!--                    Created to hold the <product> element so that
+                        it can be selectively added to elements,
+                        initially to <note>.                       -->
+<!ENTITY % product.class
+                        "product"                                    >
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    REFERENCES CLASSES (references.ent)        -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCE (CITATION) CLASS   -->
+<!--                    The elements that may be included inside a
+                        citation (bibliographic reference), either
+                        in an all-element-content (<element-citation>)
+                        or in a mixed-content citation
+                        (<mixed-citation>).                        -->
+<!ENTITY % references.class
+                        "annotation | article-title | chapter-title |
+                         collab | collab-alternatives |comment | 
+                         conf-acronym | conf-date | conf-loc | 
+                         conf-name | conf-sponsor | 
+                         data-title | date | date-in-citation | 
+                         day | edition |  email | elocation-id |  
+                         etal | ext-link | fpage |
+                         gov | institution | institution-wrap |
+                         isbn | issn | issn-l | 
+                         issue | issue-id | issue-part | issue-title |
+                         lpage | month | name | name-alternatives |
+                         object-id | page-range | part-title |
+                         patent | person-group | pub-id |
+                         publisher-loc | publisher-name | role |
+                         season | series | size | source | std |
+                         string-date | string-name | supplement |
+                         trans-source | trans-title | uri | version |
+                         volume | volume-id | volume-series | year"  >
+
+
+<!--                    JUST REFERENCE-LIST CLASS                  -->
+<!--                    The reference list and only the reference
+                        list                                       -->
+<!ENTITY % ref-list.class
+                        "ref-list"                                   >
+
+
+<!--                    STANDARDS CLASS                            -->
+<!--                    The elements that can be used in the mixed
+                        content model of a <std>, which is a
+                        cited standard inside a citation:
+                          source contains the name of the standard
+                          pub-id contains the standard designator
+                          date elements name the official date
+                          std-organization names the standards body
+                          named-content takes anything else a 
+                            publisher/archive needs (come in 
+                            from %rendition-plus.                  -->
+<!ENTITY % std.class    "day | month | pub-id | source | 
+                         std-organization | year"                    >
+
+
+<!--                    JUST REFERENCE CLASS                       -->
+<!--                    The element <ref> for use in models.       -->
+<!ENTITY % ref.class    "ref"                                        >
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    SECTION CLASS (%section.ent;)              -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    SECTION CLASS ELEMENTS                     -->
+<!--                    Information for the reader that is at the
+                        same structural level as a Section, which is
+                        a headed structure full of smaller elements
+                        such as paragraphs.                        -->
+<!ENTITY % sec.class    "sec"                                        >
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    TABLE MODEL CLASSES                        -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    JUST TABLE CLASS                           -->
+<!--                    To include just a table <table-wrap>
+                        element                                    -->
+<!ENTITY % just-table.class
+                        "table-wrap"                                 >
+
+
+<!--                    TABLE CLASS ELEMENTS                       -->
+<!--                    Elements that will be used to contain the
+                        rows and columns inside the Table Wrapper
+                        element <table-wrap>.  The following elements
+                        can be set up for inclusion:
+                          XHTML Table Model    table               -->
+<!ENTITY % table.class  "table"                                      >
+
+
+<!--                    TABLE FOOT CLASS                           -->
+<!--                    Elements to include at the end of a table
+                        in the table.                              -->
+<!ENTITY % table-foot.class
+                        "table-wrap-foot"                            >
+
+
+<!--                    TABLE BODY CLASS                           -->
+<!--                    To include just a table <table-wrap>
+                        element                                    -->
+<!ENTITY % tbody.class  "tbody"                                      >
+
+
+<!-- ================== End Journal Suite Default Classes  ======= -->