@pkmn/engine 0.1.0-dev.deda8593 → 0.1.0-dev.e0a786f8

package/src/lib/gen1/helpers.zig

@@ -1,43 +1,26 @@
-const std = @import("std");
 const builtin = @import("builtin");
-
 const common = @import("../common/data.zig");
-const optional = @import("../common/optional.zig");
+const data = @import("data.zig");
 const options = @import("../common/options.zig");
 const protocol = @import("../common/protocol.zig");
-const rational = @import("../common/rational.zig");
 const rng = @import("../common/rng.zig");
-
-const calc = @import("calc.zig");
-const chance = @import("chance.zig");
-const data = @import("data.zig");
+const std = @import("std");
+const util = @import("../common/util.zig");
 
 const assert = std.debug.assert;
-
-const expectEqual = std.testing.expectEqual;
-const expectEqualSlices = std.testing.expectEqualSlices;
-
 const Choice = common.Choice;
-const Player = common.Player;
-
-const Optional = optional.Optional;
-
-const showdown = options.showdown;
-
-const PSRNG = rng.PSRNG;
-
 const DVs = data.DVs;
 const Move = data.Move;
 const MoveSlot = data.MoveSlot;
+const PSRNG = rng.PSRNG;
+const showdown = options.showdown;
 const Species = data.Species;
 const Stats = data.Stats;
-const Status = data.Status;
-
-const Action = chance.Action;
-const Actions = chance.Actions;
 
 const endian = builtin.cpu.arch.endian();
 
+const Struct = if (@hasField(std.builtin.Type, "struct")) .@"struct" else .Struct;
+
 /// Configuration options controlling the domain of valid Pokémon that can be generated by the
 /// random generator helpers.
 pub const Options = struct {
@@ -180,7 +163,7 @@ pub const Pokemon = struct {
         var pokemon = data.Pokemon{};
         pokemon.species = p.species;
         const species = Species.get(p.species);
-        inline for (@typeInfo(@TypeOf(pokemon.stats)).Struct.fields) |field| {
+        inline for (@field(@typeInfo(@TypeOf(pokemon.stats)), @tagName(Struct)).fields) |field| {
             const hp = comptime std.mem.eql(u8, field.name, "hp");
             const spc =
                 comptime std.mem.eql(u8, field.name, "spa") or std.mem.eql(u8, field.name, "spd");
@@ -216,7 +199,7 @@ pub const Pokemon = struct {
         const lvl = if (rand.chance(u8, 1, 20)) rand.range(u8, 1, 99 + 1) else 100;
         var stats: Stats(u16) = .{};
         const dvs = DVs.random(rand);
-        inline for (@typeInfo(@TypeOf(stats)).Struct.fields) |field| {
+        inline for (@field(@typeInfo(@TypeOf(stats)), @tagName(Struct)).fields) |field| {
             @field(stats, field.name) = Stats(u16).calc(
                 field.name,
                 @field(species.stats, field.name),
@@ -257,6 +240,7 @@ pub const Pokemon = struct {
             .stats = stats,
             .hp = if (opt.cleric) stats.hp else rand.range(u16, 0, stats.hp + 1),
             .status = if (!opt.cleric and rand.chance(u8, 1, 6 + 1))
+                // NB: This will only assign sleep as 2 or 4 when rolled
                 0 | (@as(u8, 1) << rand.range(u3, 1, 6 + 1))
             else
                 0,
@@ -276,14 +260,7 @@ fn blocked(m: Move) bool {
 fn durations(m: Move) bool {
     // Any moves that have effects that result in duration tracking with -Dchance
     return switch (Move.get(m).effect) {
-        .Confusion,
-        .Bide,
-        .Sleep,
-        .Rage,
-        .Binding,
-        .Thrashing,
-        .ConfusionChance,
-        .Disable,
+        .Haze,
         .Metronome,
         => true,
         else => false,
@@ -300,524 +277,9 @@ pub fn swtch(slot: u4) Choice {
     return .{ .type = .Switch, .data = slot };
 }
 
-const NONE = @intFromEnum(Optional(bool).None);
-
-/// Helper functions that efficiently return valid ranges for various RNG events based on the
-/// state of an `Action` and other events to be used to construct a "transitions" function.
-pub const Rolls = struct {
-    const PLAYER_NONE = [_]Optional(Player){.None};
-    const PLAYERS = [_]Optional(Player){ .P1, .P2 };
-
-    /// Returns a slice with the correct range of values for speed ties given the `action` state.
-    pub fn speedTie(action: Action) []const Optional(Player) {
-        return if (action.speed_tie == .None) &PLAYER_NONE else &PLAYERS;
-    }
-
-    const BOOL_NONE = [_]Optional(bool){.None};
-    const BOOLS = [_]Optional(bool){ .false, .true };
-
-    /// Returns a slice with the correct range of values for hits given the `action` state
-    /// and the state of the `parent` (whether the player's Pokémon was fully paralyzed).
-    pub fn hit(action: Action, parent: Optional(bool)) []const Optional(bool) {
-        if (parent == .true) return &BOOL_NONE;
-        return if (action.hit == .None) &BOOL_NONE else &BOOLS;
-    }
-
-    /// Returns a slice with the correct range of values for critical hits given the `action` state
-    /// and the state of the `parent` (whether the player's Pokémon's move hit).
-    pub fn criticalHit(action: Action, parent: Optional(bool)) []const Optional(bool) {
-        if (parent == .false) return &BOOL_NONE;
-        return if (action.critical_hit == .None) &BOOL_NONE else &BOOLS;
-    }
-
-    /// Returns a slice with the correct range of values for secondary chances hits given the
-    /// `action` state and the state of the `parent` (whether the player's Pokémon's move hit).
-    pub fn secondaryChance(action: Action, parent: Optional(bool)) []const Optional(bool) {
-        if (parent == .false) return &BOOL_NONE;
-        return if (@field(action, "secondary_chance") == .None) &BOOL_NONE else &BOOLS;
-    }
-
-    /// The min and max bounds on iteration over damage rolls.
-    pub const Range = struct { min: u9, max: u9 };
-
-    /// Returns the range bounding damage rolls given the `action` state and the state of
-    /// the `parent` (whether the player's Pokémon's move hit).
-    pub fn damage(action: Action, parent: Optional(bool)) Range {
-        return if (parent == .false or action.damage == 0)
-            .{ .min = 0, .max = 1 }
-        else
-            .{ .min = 217, .max = 256 };
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the max damage roll which will produce the same damage as `roll`
-    /// given the base damage in `summaries`.
-    pub fn coalesce(player: Player, roll: u8, summaries: *calc.Summaries, cap: bool) !u8 {
-        if (roll == 0) return roll;
-
-        const dmg = summaries.get(player.foe()).damage;
-        if (dmg.base == 0 or (cap and dmg.capped)) return 255;
-
-        // Closed form solution for max damage roll provided by Orion Taylor (taylorott)
-        return @min(255, roll + ((254 - ((@as(u32, dmg.base) * roll) % 255)) / dmg.base));
-    }
-
-    /// Returns a slice with the correct range of values for confused given the `action` state
-    /// and the state of the `parent` (the player's Pokémon's remaining confusion turns).
-    pub fn confused(action: Action, parent: u4) []const Optional(bool) {
-        return if (parent == 0 or action.confused == .None) &BOOL_NONE else &BOOLS;
-    }
-
-    /// Returns a slice with the correct range of values for paralysis given the `action` state
-    /// and the state of the `parent` (whether the player's Pokémon was confused).
-    pub fn paralyzed(action: Action, parent: Optional(bool)) []const Optional(bool) {
-        if (parent == .true) return &BOOL_NONE;
-        return if (action.paralyzed == .None) &BOOL_NONE else &BOOLS;
-    }
-
-    const DURATION_NONE = [_]u1{0};
-    const DURATION = [_]u1{1};
-
-    /// Returns a slice with a range of values for duration given the `action` state
-    /// and the state of the `parent` (whether the player's Pokémon's move hit).
-    pub fn duration(action: Action, parent: Optional(bool)) []const u1 {
-        if (parent == .false) return &DURATION_NONE;
-        return if (action.duration == 0) &DURATION_NONE else &DURATION;
-    }
-
-    const U3_NONE = [_]u3{0};
-    const U3_FORCED = [_]u3{1};
-
-    /// Returns a slice with a range of values for sleep given the `action` and `origin` states.
-    pub inline fn sleep(action: Action, origin: Action) []const u3 {
-        const a = action.durations.sleep;
-        const o = origin.durations.sleep;
-        if (o == a) return if (o == 0) &U3_NONE else &[_]u3{o};
-        assert(a == 0 or a == o + 1);
-        return if (o >= 7) &U3_NONE else &[_]u3{ 0, o + 1 };
-    }
-
-    const DISABLE_NONE = [_]u4{0};
-
-    /// Returns a slice with a range of values for disable given the `action` and `origin` states
-    /// and the state of the `parent` (the player's Pokémon's remaining sleep turns).
-    pub inline fn disable(action: Action, origin: Action, parent: u4) []const u4 {
-        if (parent > 0) return &DISABLE_NONE;
-        const a = action.durations.disable;
-        const o = origin.durations.disable;
-        if (o == a) return if (o == 0) &DISABLE_NONE else &[_]u4{o};
-        assert(a == 0 or a == o + 1);
-        return if (o >= 8) &DISABLE_NONE else &[_]u4{ 0, o + 1 };
-    }
-
-    /// Returns a slice with a range of values for confusion given the `action` and `origin` states
-    /// and the state of the `parent` (the player's remaining sleep turns).
-    pub inline fn confusion(action: Action, origin: Action, parent: u4) []const u3 {
-        if (parent > 0) return &U3_NONE;
-        const a = action.durations.confusion;
-        const o = origin.durations.confusion;
-        if (o == a) return if (o == 0) &U3_NONE else &[_]u3{o};
-        assert(a == 0 or a == o + 1);
-        return if (o >= 5) &U3_NONE else if (o < 2)
-            if (a == 0) &U3_NONE else &U3_FORCED
-        else
-            &[_]u3{ 0, o + 1 };
-    }
-
-    /// Returns a slice with a range of values for attacking given the `action` and `origin` states
-    /// and the state of the `parent` (whether the player's Pokémon was fully paralyzed).
-    pub inline fn attacking(action: Action, origin: Action, parent: Optional(bool)) []const u3 {
-        if (parent == .true) return &U3_NONE;
-        const a = action.durations.attacking;
-        const o = origin.durations.attacking;
-        if (o == a) return if (o == 0) &U3_NONE else &[_]u3{o};
-        assert(a == 0 or a == o + 1);
-        return if (o >= 3) &U3_NONE else if (o < 2)
-            if (a == 0) &U3_NONE else &U3_FORCED
-        else
-            &[_]u3{ 0, o + 1 };
-    }
-
-    /// Returns a slice with a range of values for binding given the `action` and `origin` states
-    /// and the state of the `parent` (whether the player's Pokémon was fully paralyzed).
-    pub inline fn binding(action: Action, origin: Action, parent: Optional(bool)) []const u3 {
-        if (parent == .true) return &U3_NONE;
-        const a = action.durations.binding;
-        const o = origin.durations.binding;
-        if (o == a) return if (o == 0) &U3_NONE else &[_]u3{o};
-        assert(a == 0 or a == o + 1);
-        return if (o >= 4) &U3_NONE else &[_]u3{ 0, o + 1 };
-    }
-
-    const SLOT_NONE = [_]u4{0};
-    const SLOT = [_]u4{ 1, 2, 3, 4 };
-
-    /// Returns a slice with a range of values for move slots given the `action` state
-    /// and the state of the `parent` (whether the player's Pokémon's move hit).
-    ///
-    /// These slots may or **may not be valid** as slots may be unset / have 0 PP.
-    pub fn moveSlot(action: Action, parent: Optional(bool)) []const u4 {
-        if (parent == .false) return &SLOT_NONE;
-        return if (action.move_slot == 0) &SLOT_NONE else &SLOT;
-    }
-
-    const MULTI_NONE = [_]u4{0};
-    const MULTI = [_]u4{ 2, 3, 4, 5 };
-
-    /// Returns a slice with the correct range of values for multi hit given the `action` state
-    /// and the state of the `parent` (whether the player's Pokémon's move hit).
-    pub fn multiHit(action: Action, parent: Optional(bool)) []const u4 {
-        if (parent == .false) return &MULTI_NONE;
-        return if (action.multi_hit == 0) &MULTI_NONE else &MULTI;
-    }
-
-    const PSYWAVE_NONE = [_]u8{0};
-    const PSYWAVE = init: {
-        var rolls: [150]u8 = undefined;
-        for (0..150) |i| rolls[i] = i + 1;
-        break :init rolls;
-    };
-
-    /// Returns a slice with the correct range of values for psywave given the `action` state,
-    /// the `side`, and the state of the `parent` (whether the player's Pokémon's move hit).
-    pub fn psywave(
-        action: Action,
-        side: *data.Side,
-        parent: Optional(bool),
-    ) []const u8 {
-        if (parent == .false) return &PSYWAVE_NONE;
-        return if (action.psywave == 0)
-            &PSYWAVE_NONE
-        else
-            PSYWAVE[0 .. @as(u16, side.stored().level) * 3 / 2];
-    }
-
-    const MOVE_NONE = [_]Move{.None};
-
-    /// Returns a slice with the correct range of values for metronome given the `action` state.
-    pub fn metronome(action: Action) []const Move {
-        return if (action.metronome == .None) &MOVE_NONE else &Move.METRONOME;
-    }
-};
-
-test "Rolls.speedTie" {
-    const actions: Actions = .{ .p1 = .{ .speed_tie = .P2 } };
-    try expectEqualSlices(Optional(Player), &.{ .P1, .P2 }, Rolls.speedTie(actions.p1));
-    try expectEqualSlices(Optional(Player), &.{.None}, Rolls.speedTie(actions.p2));
-}
-
-test "Rolls.damage" {
-    const actions: Actions = .{ .p2 = .{ .damage = 221 } };
-    try expectEqual(Rolls.Range{ .min = 0, .max = 1 }, Rolls.damage(actions.p1, .None));
-    try expectEqual(Rolls.Range{ .min = 217, .max = 256 }, Rolls.damage(actions.p2, .None));
-    try expectEqual(Rolls.Range{ .min = 0, .max = 1 }, Rolls.damage(actions.p2, .false));
-}
-
-test "Rolls.coalesce" {
-    var summaries =
-        calc.Summaries{ .p1 = .{ .damage = .{ .base = 74, .final = 69, .capped = true } } };
-    try expectEqual(0, try Rolls.coalesce(.P2, 0, &summaries, false));
-    try expectEqual(241, try Rolls.coalesce(.P2, 238, &summaries, false));
-    try expectEqual(255, try Rolls.coalesce(.P2, 238, &summaries, true));
-    summaries.p1.damage.final = 74;
-    try expectEqual(217, try Rolls.coalesce(.P2, 217, &summaries, false));
-    try expectEqual(255, try Rolls.coalesce(.P2, 217, &summaries, true));
-}
-
-test "Rolls.hit" {
-    const actions: Actions = .{ .p2 = .{ .hit = .true } };
-    try expectEqualSlices(Optional(bool), &.{.None}, Rolls.hit(actions.p1, .None));
-    try expectEqualSlices(Optional(bool), &.{ .false, .true }, Rolls.hit(actions.p2, .None));
-    try expectEqualSlices(Optional(bool), &.{.None}, Rolls.hit(actions.p2, .true));
-    try expectEqualSlices(Optional(bool), &.{ .false, .true }, Rolls.hit(actions.p2, .false));
-}
-
-test "Rolls.secondaryChance" {
-    const actions: Actions = .{ .p1 = .{ .secondary_chance = .true } };
-    try expectEqualSlices(
-        Optional(bool),
-        &.{ .false, .true },
-        Rolls.secondaryChance(actions.p1, .None),
-    );
-    try expectEqualSlices(Optional(bool), &.{.None}, Rolls.secondaryChance(actions.p1, .false));
-    try expectEqualSlices(Optional(bool), &.{.None}, Rolls.secondaryChance(actions.p2, .None));
-}
-
-test "Rolls.criticalHit" {
-    const actions: Actions = .{ .p1 = .{ .critical_hit = .true } };
-    try expectEqualSlices(
-        Optional(bool),
-        &.{ .false, .true },
-        Rolls.criticalHit(actions.p1, .None),
-    );
-    try expectEqualSlices(Optional(bool), &.{.None}, Rolls.criticalHit(actions.p1, .false));
-    try expectEqualSlices(Optional(bool), &.{.None}, Rolls.criticalHit(actions.p2, .None));
-}
-
-test "Rolls.confused" {
-    const actions: Actions = .{ .p2 = .{ .confused = .true } };
-    try expectEqualSlices(Optional(bool), &.{.None}, Rolls.confused(actions.p1, 1));
-    try expectEqualSlices(Optional(bool), &.{ .false, .true }, Rolls.confused(actions.p2, 1));
-    try expectEqualSlices(Optional(bool), &.{.None}, Rolls.confused(actions.p2, 0));
-}
-
-test "Rolls.paralyzed" {
-    const actions: Actions = .{ .p2 = .{ .paralyzed = .true } };
-    try expectEqualSlices(Optional(bool), &.{.None}, Rolls.paralyzed(actions.p1, .None));
-    try expectEqualSlices(Optional(bool), &.{ .false, .true }, Rolls.paralyzed(actions.p2, .None));
-    try expectEqualSlices(Optional(bool), &.{ .false, .true }, Rolls.paralyzed(actions.p2, .false));
-    try expectEqualSlices(Optional(bool), &.{.None}, Rolls.paralyzed(actions.p2, .true));
-}
-
-test "Rolls.duration" {
-    const actions: Actions = .{ .p2 = .{ .duration = 3 } };
-    try expectEqualSlices(u1, &.{0}, Rolls.duration(actions.p1, .None));
-    try expectEqualSlices(u1, &.{1}, Rolls.duration(actions.p2, .None));
-    try expectEqualSlices(u1, &.{0}, Rolls.duration(actions.p2, .false));
-}
-
-test "Rolls.sleep" {
-    try expectEqualSlices(u3, &.{0}, Rolls.sleep(
-        .{ .durations = .{ .sleep = 0 } },
-        .{ .durations = .{ .sleep = 0 } },
-    ));
-    try expectEqualSlices(u3, &.{ 0, 1 }, Rolls.sleep(
-        .{ .durations = .{ .sleep = 1 } },
-        .{ .durations = .{ .sleep = 0 } },
-    ));
-    try expectEqualSlices(u3, &.{ 0, 2 }, Rolls.sleep(
-        .{ .durations = .{ .sleep = 0 } },
-        .{ .durations = .{ .sleep = 1 } },
-    ));
-    try expectEqualSlices(u3, &.{1}, Rolls.sleep(
-        .{ .durations = .{ .sleep = 1 } },
-        .{ .durations = .{ .sleep = 1 } },
-    ));
-    try expectEqualSlices(u3, &.{ 0, 3 }, Rolls.sleep(
-        .{ .durations = .{ .sleep = 0 } },
-        .{ .durations = .{ .sleep = 2 } },
-    ));
-    try expectEqualSlices(u3, &.{ 0, 7 }, Rolls.sleep(
-        .{ .durations = .{ .sleep = 7 } },
-        .{ .durations = .{ .sleep = 6 } },
-    ));
-    try expectEqualSlices(u3, &.{0}, Rolls.sleep(
-        .{ .durations = .{ .sleep = 0 } },
-        .{ .durations = .{ .sleep = 7 } },
-    ));
-}
-
-test "Rolls.disable" {
-    try expectEqualSlices(u4, &.{0}, Rolls.disable(
-        .{ .durations = .{ .disable = 0 } },
-        .{ .durations = .{ .disable = 0 } },
-        0,
-    ));
-    try expectEqualSlices(u4, &.{ 0, 1 }, Rolls.disable(
-        .{ .durations = .{ .disable = 1 } },
-        .{ .durations = .{ .disable = 0 } },
-        0,
-    ));
-    try expectEqualSlices(u4, &.{ 0, 2 }, Rolls.disable(
-        .{ .durations = .{ .disable = 0 } },
-        .{ .durations = .{ .disable = 1 } },
-        0,
-    ));
-    try expectEqualSlices(u4, &.{1}, Rolls.disable(
-        .{ .durations = .{ .disable = 1 } },
-        .{ .durations = .{ .disable = 1 } },
-        0,
-    ));
-    try expectEqualSlices(u4, &.{ 0, 3 }, Rolls.disable(
-        .{ .durations = .{ .disable = 0 } },
-        .{ .durations = .{ .disable = 2 } },
-        0,
-    ));
-    try expectEqualSlices(u4, &.{0}, Rolls.disable(
-        .{ .durations = .{ .disable = 0 } },
-        .{ .durations = .{ .disable = 2 } },
-        1,
-    ));
-    try expectEqualSlices(u4, &.{ 0, 8 }, Rolls.disable(
-        .{ .durations = .{ .disable = 8 } },
-        .{ .durations = .{ .disable = 7 } },
-        0,
-    ));
-    try expectEqualSlices(u4, &.{0}, Rolls.disable(
-        .{ .durations = .{ .disable = 0 } },
-        .{ .durations = .{ .disable = 8 } },
-        0,
-    ));
-}
-
-test "Rolls.confusion" {
-    try expectEqualSlices(u3, &.{0}, Rolls.confusion(
-        .{ .durations = .{ .confusion = 0 } },
-        .{ .durations = .{ .confusion = 0 } },
-        0,
-    ));
-    try expectEqualSlices(u3, &.{1}, Rolls.confusion(
-        .{ .durations = .{ .confusion = 1 } },
-        .{ .durations = .{ .confusion = 0 } },
-        0,
-    ));
-    try expectEqualSlices(u3, &.{0}, Rolls.confusion(
-        .{ .durations = .{ .confusion = 0 } },
-        .{ .durations = .{ .confusion = 1 } },
-        0,
-    ));
-    try expectEqualSlices(u3, &.{1}, Rolls.confusion(
-        .{ .durations = .{ .confusion = 1 } },
-        .{ .durations = .{ .confusion = 1 } },
-        0,
-    ));
-    try expectEqualSlices(u3, &.{ 0, 3 }, Rolls.confusion(
-        .{ .durations = .{ .confusion = 0 } },
-        .{ .durations = .{ .confusion = 2 } },
-        0,
-    ));
-    try expectEqualSlices(u3, &.{0}, Rolls.confusion(
-        .{ .durations = .{ .confusion = 0 } },
-        .{ .durations = .{ .confusion = 2 } },
-        1,
-    ));
-    try expectEqualSlices(u3, &.{ 0, 5 }, Rolls.confusion(
-        .{ .durations = .{ .confusion = 5 } },
-        .{ .durations = .{ .confusion = 4 } },
-        0,
-    ));
-    try expectEqualSlices(u3, &.{0}, Rolls.confusion(
-        .{ .durations = .{ .confusion = 0 } },
-        .{ .durations = .{ .confusion = 5 } },
-        0,
-    ));
-}
-
-test "Rolls.attacking" {
-    try expectEqualSlices(u3, &.{0}, Rolls.attacking(
-        .{ .durations = .{ .attacking = 0 } },
-        .{ .durations = .{ .attacking = 0 } },
-        .false,
-    ));
-    try expectEqualSlices(u3, &.{1}, Rolls.attacking(
-        .{ .durations = .{ .attacking = 1 } },
-        .{ .durations = .{ .attacking = 0 } },
-        .false,
-    ));
-    try expectEqualSlices(u3, &.{0}, Rolls.attacking(
-        .{ .durations = .{ .attacking = 0 } },
-        .{ .durations = .{ .attacking = 1 } },
-        .false,
-    ));
-    try expectEqualSlices(u3, &.{1}, Rolls.attacking(
-        .{ .durations = .{ .attacking = 1 } },
-        .{ .durations = .{ .attacking = 1 } },
-        .false,
-    ));
-    try expectEqualSlices(u3, &.{ 0, 3 }, Rolls.attacking(
-        .{ .durations = .{ .attacking = 0 } },
-        .{ .durations = .{ .attacking = 2 } },
-        .false,
-    ));
-    try expectEqualSlices(u3, &.{0}, Rolls.attacking(
-        .{ .durations = .{ .attacking = 0 } },
-        .{ .durations = .{ .attacking = 2 } },
-        .true,
-    ));
-    try expectEqualSlices(u3, &.{ 0, 3 }, Rolls.attacking(
-        .{ .durations = .{ .attacking = 3 } },
-        .{ .durations = .{ .attacking = 2 } },
-        .false,
-    ));
-    try expectEqualSlices(u3, &.{0}, Rolls.attacking(
-        .{ .durations = .{ .attacking = 0 } },
-        .{ .durations = .{ .attacking = 3 } },
-        .false,
-    ));
-}
-
-test "Rolls.binding" {
-    try expectEqualSlices(u3, &.{0}, Rolls.binding(
-        .{ .durations = .{ .binding = 0 } },
-        .{ .durations = .{ .binding = 0 } },
-        .false,
-    ));
-    try expectEqualSlices(u3, &.{ 0, 1 }, Rolls.binding(
-        .{ .durations = .{ .binding = 1 } },
-        .{ .durations = .{ .binding = 0 } },
-        .false,
-    ));
-    try expectEqualSlices(u3, &.{ 0, 2 }, Rolls.binding(
-        .{ .durations = .{ .binding = 0 } },
-        .{ .durations = .{ .binding = 1 } },
-        .false,
-    ));
-    try expectEqualSlices(u3, &.{1}, Rolls.binding(
-        .{ .durations = .{ .binding = 1 } },
-        .{ .durations = .{ .binding = 1 } },
-        .false,
-    ));
-    try expectEqualSlices(u3, &.{ 0, 3 }, Rolls.binding(
-        .{ .durations = .{ .binding = 0 } },
-        .{ .durations = .{ .binding = 2 } },
-        .false,
-    ));
-    try expectEqualSlices(u3, &.{0}, Rolls.binding(
-        .{ .durations = .{ .binding = 0 } },
-        .{ .durations = .{ .binding = 2 } },
-        .true,
-    ));
-    try expectEqualSlices(u3, &.{ 0, 4 }, Rolls.binding(
-        .{ .durations = .{ .binding = 4 } },
-        .{ .durations = .{ .binding = 3 } },
-        .false,
-    ));
-    try expectEqualSlices(u3, &.{0}, Rolls.binding(
-        .{ .durations = .{ .binding = 0 } },
-        .{ .durations = .{ .binding = 4 } },
-        .false,
-    ));
-}
-
-test "Rolls.moveSlot" {
-    const actions: Actions = .{ .p2 = .{ .move_slot = 3 } };
-    try expectEqualSlices(u4, &.{0}, Rolls.moveSlot(actions.p1, .None));
-    try expectEqualSlices(u4, &.{ 1, 2, 3, 4 }, Rolls.moveSlot(actions.p2, .None));
-    try expectEqualSlices(u4, &.{0}, Rolls.moveSlot(actions.p2, .false));
-}
-
-test "Rolls.multiHit" {
-    const actions: Actions = .{ .p2 = .{ .multi_hit = 3 } };
-    try expectEqualSlices(u4, &.{0}, Rolls.multiHit(actions.p1, .None));
-    try expectEqualSlices(u4, &.{ 2, 3, 4, 5 }, Rolls.multiHit(actions.p2, .None));
-    try expectEqualSlices(u4, &.{0}, Rolls.multiHit(actions.p2, .false));
-}
-
-test "Rolls.metronome" {
-    const actions: Actions = .{ .p2 = .{ .metronome = .Surf } };
-    try expectEqualSlices(Move, &.{.None}, Rolls.metronome(actions.p1));
-    try expectEqual(@as(Move, @enumFromInt(24)), Rolls.metronome(actions.p2)[23]);
-}
-
-test "Rolls.psywave" {
-    const actions: Actions = .{ .p2 = .{ .psywave = 79 } };
-    var side = Side.init(&[_]Pokemon{.{
-        .species = .Bulbasaur,
-        .level = 100,
-        .moves = &[_]Move{.Tackle},
-    }});
-
-    try expectEqualSlices(u8, &.{0}, Rolls.psywave(actions.p1, &side, .None));
-    var rolls = Rolls.psywave(actions.p2, &side, .None);
-    try expectEqual(150, rolls[rolls.len - 1]);
-    side.stored().level = 81;
-    rolls = Rolls.psywave(actions.p2, &side, .None);
-    try expectEqual(121, rolls[rolls.len - 1]);
-    try expectEqualSlices(u8, &.{0}, Rolls.psywave(actions.p2, &side, .false));
-}
-
 /// Empirically determined maximum number of bytes possibly required to store the diff between two
 /// Generation I battles.
-pub const MAX_DIFFS: usize = 117;
+pub const MAX_DIFFS: usize = 120;
 
 /// The optimal size in bytes required to hold the diff between two Generation I battles.
 /// At least as large as MAX_DIFFS.
@@ -839,8 +301,8 @@ pub fn diff(
 
     var i: usize = 0;
     while (i < size) : (i += 2) {
-        const val = std.mem.bytesAsValue(u16, std.mem.asBytes(a)[i .. i + 2]).*;
-        if (val != std.mem.bytesAsValue(u16, std.mem.asBytes(b)[i .. i + 2]).*) {
+        const val = util.bytesAsValue(u16, std.mem.asBytes(a)[i .. i + 2]).*;
+        if (val != util.bytesAsValue(u16, std.mem.asBytes(b)[i .. i + 2]).*) {
             try w.writeByte(@intCast(i / 2));
             try w.writeInt(u16, val, endian);
         }
@@ -854,7 +316,8 @@ pub fn patch(battle: *data.Battle(data.PRNG), buf: []u8) void {
     var i: usize = 0;
     while (i < buf.len) : (i += 3) {
         const off = @as(u16, @intCast(buf[i])) * 2;
-        const val = std.mem.readInt(u16, @ptrCast(buf[i + 1 .. i + 3]), endian);
-        std.mem.writeInt(u16, @ptrCast(std.mem.asBytes(battle)[off .. off + 2]), val, endian);
+        const val = std.mem.readInt(u16, @as(*const [2]u8, @ptrCast(buf[i + 1 .. i + 3])), endian);
+        const bytes: *[2]u8 = @ptrCast(std.mem.asBytes(battle)[off .. off + 2]);
+        std.mem.writeInt(u16, bytes, val, endian);
     }
 }