@pkmn/engine 0.1.0-dev.a5a9f4b2 → 0.1.0-dev.a77ab8e2

package/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@pkmn/engine",
-  "version": "0.1.0-dev.a5a9f4b2",
+  "version": "0.1.0-dev.a77ab8e2",
   "description": "A minimal, complete, Pokémon battle simulation engine optimized for performance",
   "repository": "github:pkmn/engine",
   "license": "MIT",
@@ -31,28 +31,38 @@
     "build/test/display.js",
     "build/tools/debug.js.map",
     "build/tools/debug.js",
-    "src/bin/install-pkmn-engine",
-    "src/lib/binding/node.zig",
-    "src/lib/binding/wasm.zig",
+    "src/lib/common/battle.zig",
     "src/lib/common/data.zig",
     "src/lib/common/debug.zig",
+    "src/lib/common/js.zig",
+    "src/lib/common/array.zig",
+    "src/lib/common/optional.zig",
     "src/lib/common/options.zig",
     "src/lib/common/protocol.zig",
+    "src/lib/common/rational.zig",
     "src/lib/common/rng.zig",
+    "src/lib/common/util.zig",
+    "src/lib/gen1/calc.zig",
+    "src/lib/gen1/chance.zig",
     "src/lib/gen1/data.zig",
     "src/lib/gen1/data/moves.zig",
     "src/lib/gen1/data/species.zig",
     "src/lib/gen1/data/types.zig",
     "src/lib/gen1/helpers.zig",
     "src/lib/gen1/mechanics.zig",
+    "src/lib/gen2/calc.zig",
+    "src/lib/gen2/chance.zig",
     "src/lib/gen2/data.zig",
     "src/lib/gen2/data/items.zig",
     "src/lib/gen2/data/moves.zig",
     "src/lib/gen2/data/species.zig",
     "src/lib/gen2/data/types.zig",
+    "src/lib/gen2/generated.zig",
     "src/lib/gen2/helpers.zig",
     "src/lib/gen2/mechanics.zig",
+    "src/lib/node.zig",
     "src/lib/pkmn.zig",
+    "src/lib/wasm.zig",
     "src/test/display/pkmn.html.tmpl"
   ],
   "engines": {
@@ -66,30 +76,33 @@
     "access": "public"
   },
   "dependencies": {
-    "@pkmn/data": "^0.7.37",
-    "@pkmn/protocol": "^0.6.11"
+    "@pkmn/data": "^0.9.11",
+    "@pkmn/protocol": "^0.6.25"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
-    "@pkmn/eslint-config": "^3.0.0",
-    "@pkmn/img": "^0.2.8",
-    "@pkmn/sets": "^5.0.4",
-    "@pkmn/sim": "0.7.37",
-    "@types/html-minifier": "^4.0.2",
-    "@types/jest": "^29.5.0",
-    "@types/minimist": "^1.2.2",
-    "@types/mustache": "^4.2.2",
-    "@types/node": "^18.15.11",
-    "@vitest/coverage-c8": "^0.30.1",
-    "binaryen": "^112.0.0",
-    "eslint": "^8.38.0",
+    "@pkmn/eslint-config": "^8.1.0",
+    "@pkmn/img": "^0.2.31",
+    "@pkmn/sets": "^5.1.2",
+    "@pkmn/sim": "0.9.11",
+    "@types/html-minifier": "^4.0.5",
+    "@types/jest": "^29.5.12",
+    "@types/minimist": "^1.2.5",
+    "@types/mustache": "^4.2.5",
+    "@types/node": "^22.0.2",
+    "@types/semver": "^7.5.8",
+    "@vitest/coverage-v8": "^2.0.5",
+    "binaryen": "^118.0.0",
+    "eslint": "<=8",
     "html-minifier": "^4.0.0",
     "json-stringify-pretty-compact": "4.0.0",
     "minimist": "^1.2.8",
     "mustache": "^4.2.0",
+    "semver": "^7.6.3",
     "source-map-support": "^0.5.21",
+    "table": "^6.8.2",
     "trakr": "^0.2.0",
-    "typescript": "^5.0.4",
-    "vitest": "^0.30.1"
+    "typescript": "^5.5.4",
+    "vitest": "^2.0.5"
   },
   "scripts": {
     "lint": "eslint --cache src --ext ts,js && eslint src/bin/*",
@@ -111,7 +124,7 @@
     "ignorePatterns": [
       "dist/",
       "node_modules/",
-      "src/examples/zig",
+      "examples/zig",
       "build/"
     ],
     "env": {
@@ -127,10 +140,18 @@
         "parserOptions": {
           "project": [
             "./tsconfig.json",
-            "./src/examples/js/tsconfig.json"
+            "./examples/js/tsconfig.json"
           ]
         }
       },
+      {
+        "files": [
+          "src/test/display.ts"
+        ],
+        "rules": {
+          "@typescript-eslint/no-unnecessary-type-assertion": "off"
+        }
+      },
       {
         "files": [
           "src/pkg/index.ts",
@@ -140,7 +161,8 @@
         "rules": {
           "no-control-regex": "off",
           "@typescript-eslint/no-empty-interface": "off",
-          "@typescript-eslint/no-shadow": "off"
+          "@typescript-eslint/no-shadow": "off",
+          "@typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-declaration-merging": "off"
         }
       },
       {
@@ -156,12 +178,23 @@
           "src/test/benchmark*.ts"
         ],
         "rules": {
-          "@typescript-eslint/no-unused-vars": "off"
+          "@typescript-eslint/no-unused-vars": "off",
+          "@typescript-eslint/no-redundant-type-constituents": "off"
+        }
+      },
+      {
+        "files": [
+          "src/pkg/protocol.test.ts"
+        ],
+        "rules": {
+          "jest/no-standalone-expect": "off",
+          "jest/no-conditional-expect": "off"
         }
       },
       {
         "files": [
-          "src/test/*.test.ts"
+          "src/test/*.test.ts",
+          "src/test/regression/*.test.ts"
         ],
         "rules": {
           "jest/no-standalone-expect": "off"

package/src/bin/install-pkmn-engine

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ const path = require('path');
 const {pipeline} = require('stream/promises');
 const tty = require('tty');
 
-const ZIG_VERSION = {major: 0, minor: 11, patch: 0, dev: 2560};
+const ZIG_VERSION = {major: 0, minor: 11, patch: 0};
 const DEV = ZIG_VERSION.dev ? `-dev.${ZIG_VERSION.dev}` : '';
 const VERSION = `${ZIG_VERSION.major}.${ZIG_VERSION.minor}.${ZIG_VERSION.patch}${DEV}`;
 const INDEX = 'https://ziglang.org/download/index.json';
@@ -163,8 +163,10 @@ const install = async () => {
   }
 
   const index = JSON.parse(await fetch(INDEX));
-  const version = Object.keys(index)[+!ZIG_VERSION.dev];
-  const release = index[version][`${arch}-${platform}`];
+  // TODO: ziglang/zig#17768
+  // const version = Object.keys(index)[+!ZIG_VERSION.dev];
+  const version = VERSION;
+  const release = index[VERSION][`${arch}-${platform}`];
   const url = release.tarball;
 
   let base = path.basename(url);
@@ -283,19 +285,19 @@ const downloadImportLib = async () => {
   let error = false;
   for (let i = 2; i < process.argv.length; i++) {
     switch (process.argv[i]) {
-    case "--silent": {
-      SILENT = true;
-      break;
-    }
-    case "--zig": {
-      if (options || only) error = true;
-      only = true;
-      break;
-    }
-    default: {
-      if (options || only || !process.argv[i].startsWith('--options=')) error = true;
-      options = process.argv[i].slice(10).split(' ');
-    }
+      case "--silent": {
+        SILENT = true;
+        break;
+      }
+      case "--zig": {
+        if (options || only) error = true;
+        only = true;
+        break;
+      }
+      default: {
+        if (options || only || !process.argv[i].startsWith('--options=')) error = true;
+        options = process.argv[i].slice(10).split(' ');
+      }
     }
   }
   if (error) {
@@ -336,14 +338,18 @@ const downloadImportLib = async () => {
         node = true;
         if (!options) {
           const addon = require(copy);
-          if (addon.options.showdown) opts.push('-Dshowdown');
-          if (addon.options.trace) opts.push('-Dtrace');
+          if (addon.engine.options.showdown) opts.push('-Dshowdown');
+          if (addon.engine.options.log) opts.push('-Dlog');
+          if (addon.engine.options.chance) opts.push('-Dchance');
+          if (addon.engine.options.calc) opts.push('-Dcalc');
         }
       } else if (!options) {
         const addon = await WebAssembly.instantiate(fs.readFileSync(copy));
         const values = new Uint8Array(addon.instance.exports.memory.buffer);
         if (values[addon.instance.exports.SHOWDOWN.value]) opts.push('-Dshowdown');
-        if (values[addon.instance.exports.TRACE.value]) opts.push('-Dtrace');
+        if (values[addon.instance.exports.LOG.value]) opts.push('-Dlog');
+        if (values[addon.instance.exports.CHANCE.value]) opts.push('-Dchance');
+        if (values[addon.instance.exports.CALC.value]) opts.push('-Dcalc');
       }
       const key = `${type} ${opts.sort().join(' ')}`;
       if (!configs.has(key)) configs.set(key, {type, options: opts});
@@ -354,8 +360,9 @@ const downloadImportLib = async () => {
   // either the default options or whatever was passed in
   if (!configs.size) {
     node = true;
-    configs.set('node', {type: 'node', options: options || ['-Dshowdown']});
-    configs.set('wasm', {type: 'wasm', options: options || ['-Dshowdown']});
+    const DEFAULT = ['-Dshowdown'];
+    configs.set('node', {type: 'node', options: options || DEFAULT});
+    configs.set('wasm', {type: 'wasm', options: options || DEFAULT});
   }
 
   const headers = node ? await downloadHeaders() : undefined;
@@ -365,8 +372,10 @@ const downloadImportLib = async () => {
     const args = ['build', '-p', 'build', ...opts];
     if (!process.env.DEBUG_PKMN_ENGINE) args.push('-Doptimize=ReleaseFast', '-Dstrip');
     if (config.type === 'node') {
-      args.push(`-Dnode-headers=${headers}`);
-      if (process.platform === 'win32') args.push(`-Dnode-import-library=${lib}`);
+      args.push(`-Dnode-headers=${path.relative(ROOT, headers)}`);
+      if (process.platform === 'win32') {
+        args.push(`-Dnode-import-library=${path.relative(ROOT, lib)}`);
+      }
     } else {
       args.push('-Dwasm');
     }
@@ -381,8 +390,14 @@ const downloadImportLib = async () => {
       const prefix = process.platform === 'win32' ? '' : 'lib';
       const ext = process.platform === 'darwin'
         ? 'dylib' : process.platform === 'win32' ? 'dll' : 'so';
-      const actual = path.join('build', 'lib', `${prefix}pkmn${suffix}.node.${ext}`);
-      fs.renameSync(path.join(ROOT, actual), path.join(ROOT, artifact));
+      try {
+        const actual = path.join(ROOT, 'build', 'lib', `${prefix}pkmn${suffix}.node.${ext}`);
+        fs.renameSync(actual, artifact);
+      } catch (err) {
+        // ziglang/zig#19743 changed this path
+        const actual = path.join(ROOT, 'build', 'bin', `${prefix}pkmn${suffix}.node.${ext}`);
+        fs.renameSync(actual, artifact);
+      }
     }
   }
 })().catch(e => {

package/src/lib/common/array.zig

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+const std = @import("std");
+
+const expectEqual = std.testing.expectEqual;
+const assert = std.debug.assert;
+
+const Int = if (@hasField(std.builtin.Type, "int")) .int else .Int;
+const Enum = if (@hasField(std.builtin.Type, "enum")) .@"enum" else .Enum;
+
+/// Helpers for working with bit-packed arrays of non-powers-of-2 types.
+/// NOTE: ziglang/zig#12547
+pub fn Array(comptime n: comptime_int, comptime U: type) type {
+    return struct {
+        const size = @bitSizeOf(U);
+        const options = .{ .signedness = .unsigned, .bits = size * n };
+        pub const T = @Type(if (@hasField(std.builtin.Type, "int"))
+            .{ .int = options }
+        else
+            .{ .Int = options });
+
+        /// Returns the value stored at index `i` in the array `a`.
+        pub fn get(a: T, i: usize) U {
+            assert(i < n);
+            const shift = i * size;
+            const mask: T = (1 << size) - 1;
+            const result = (a >> @intCast(shift)) & mask;
+            return switch (@typeInfo(U)) {
+                Enum => @enumFromInt(result),
+                Int => @intCast(result),
+                else => unreachable,
+            };
+        }
+
+        /// Sets the value at index `i` to `val` in the array `a`.
+        pub fn set(a: T, i: usize, val: U) T {
+            assert(i < n);
+            const v: T = switch (@typeInfo(U)) {
+                Enum => @intFromEnum(val),
+                Int => @intCast(val),
+                else => unreachable,
+            };
+            const shift = i * size;
+            const mask: T = @as(T, @intCast((1 << size) - 1)) << @intCast(shift);
+            const result: T = a & ~mask;
+            return result | (v << @intCast(shift));
+        }
+    };
+}
+
+test Array {
+    const A = Array(5, u8);
+    var a: A.T = 0;
+    try expectEqual(u40, @TypeOf(a));
+
+    a = A.set(a, 4, 241);
+    try expectEqual(@as(u8, 241), A.get(a, 4));
+    a = A.set(a, 4, 1);
+    try expectEqual(@as(u8, 1), A.get(a, 4));
+
+    for (0..5) |i| a = A.set(a, i, @intCast(i));
+    for (0..5) |i| try expectEqual(@as(u8, @intCast(i)), A.get(a, i));
+
+    const Optional = @import("optional.zig").Optional;
+
+    const B = Array(4, Optional(bool));
+    var b: B.T = 0;
+    try expectEqual(u8, @TypeOf(b));
+
+    b = B.set(b, 2, .true);
+    try expectEqual(Optional(bool).None, B.get(b, 1));
+    try expectEqual(Optional(bool).true, B.get(b, 2));
+    try expectEqual(@as(u8, 0b00100000), b);
+    b = B.set(b, 2, .None);
+    b = B.set(b, 0, .false);
+    try expectEqual(Optional(bool).None, B.get(b, 2));
+    try expectEqual(Optional(bool).false, B.get(b, 0));
+    try expectEqual(@as(u8, 0b0000001), b);
+}

package/src/lib/common/battle.zig

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+/// Stores state required by optional features to the engine that can be passed to a generation's
+/// `Battle.update` function. All generations generically support protocol logging (enabled via
+/// `-Dlog`), chance actions and probability tracking (enabled via `-Dchance`), and damage
+/// computation and chance overrides (`-Dcalc`), though the concrete types for these features are
+/// generation dependent.
+pub fn Options(comptime Log: type, comptime Chance: type, comptime Calc: type) type {
+    return struct { log: Log, chance: Chance, calc: Calc };
+}
+
+/// Helper to create a battle `Options` object with the provided `log`, `chance`, and `calc`.
+pub fn options(
+    log: anytype,
+    chance: anytype,
+    calc: anytype,
+) Options(@TypeOf(log), @TypeOf(chance), @TypeOf(calc)) {
+    return .{ .log = log, .chance = chance, .calc = calc };
+}

package/src/lib/common/data.zig

@@ -9,12 +9,12 @@ pub const Player = enum(u1) {
     P2,
 
     /// Returns a player's opponent.
-    pub inline fn foe(self: Player) Player {
-        return @intToEnum(Player, ~@enumToInt(self));
+    pub fn foe(self: Player) Player {
+        return @enumFromInt(~@intFromEnum(self));
     }
 
     /// Return's an identifier for the player's Pokémon at the one-indexed `id`.
-    pub inline fn ident(self: Player, id: u3) ID {
+    pub fn ident(self: Player, id: u3) ID {
         assert(id > 0 and id <= 6);
         return .{ .id = id, .player = self };
     }
@@ -22,42 +22,38 @@ pub const Player = enum(u1) {
 
 test Player {
     try expectEqual(Player.P2, Player.P1.foe());
-    try expectEqual(@as(u8, 0b0001), @bitCast(u8, Player.P1.ident(1)));
-    try expectEqual(@as(u8, 0b1101), @bitCast(u8, Player.P2.ident(5)));
+    try expectEqual(@as(u8, 0b0001), @as(u8, @bitCast(Player.P1.ident(1))));
+    try expectEqual(@as(u8, 0b1101), @as(u8, @bitCast(Player.P2.ident(5))));
 }
 
 /// An identifier for a specific Pokémon in battle.
-pub const ID = packed struct {
+pub const ID = packed struct(u8) {
     /// The one-indexed team slot of the Pokémon
     id: u3 = 0,
     /// The Pokémon's trainer.
     player: Player = .P1,
     _: u4 = 0,
 
-    comptime {
-        assert(@sizeOf(ID) == 1);
-    }
-
     /// Converts the identifier into a number.
-    pub inline fn int(self: ID) u4 {
-        return @intCast(u4, @bitCast(u8, self));
+    pub fn int(self: ID) u4 {
+        return @intCast(@as(u8, @bitCast(self)));
     }
 
     /// Decodes the identifier from a number.
-    pub inline fn from(id: u4) ID {
-        return @bitCast(ID, @as(u8, id));
+    pub fn from(id: u4) ID {
+        return @bitCast(@as(u8, id));
     }
 };
 
 test ID {
-    try expectEqual(@as(u8, 0b0001), @bitCast(u8, ID{ .player = .P1, .id = 1 }));
-    try expectEqual(@as(u8, 0b1101), @bitCast(u8, ID{ .player = .P2, .id = 5 }));
-    const id = ID{ .player = .P2, .id = 4 };
+    try expectEqual(@as(u8, 0b0001), @as(u8, @bitCast(ID{ .player = .P1, .id = 1 })));
+    try expectEqual(@as(u8, 0b1101), @as(u8, @bitCast(ID{ .player = .P2, .id = 5 })));
+    const id: ID = .{ .player = .P2, .id = 4 };
     try expectEqual(id, ID.from(id.int()));
 }
 
 /// A choice made by a player during battle.
-pub const Choice = packed struct {
+pub const Choice = packed struct(u8) {
     /// The choice type.
     type: Choice.Type = .Pass,
     /// The choice data:
@@ -73,10 +69,6 @@ pub const Choice = packed struct {
         Move,
         Switch,
     };
-
-    comptime {
-        assert(@sizeOf(Choice) == 1);
-    }
 };
 
 test Choice {
@@ -84,12 +76,12 @@ test Choice {
     const p2: Choice = .{ .type = .Switch, .data = 5 };
     try expectEqual(5, p2.data);
     try expectEqual(Choice.Type.Move, p1.type);
-    try expectEqual(0b0001_0001, @bitCast(u8, p1));
-    try expectEqual(0b0001_0110, @bitCast(u8, p2));
+    try expectEqual(@as(u8, 0b0001_0001), @as(u8, @bitCast(p1)));
+    try expectEqual(@as(u8, 0b0001_0110), @as(u8, @bitCast(p2)));
 }
 
 /// The result of the battle - all results other than 'None' should be considered terminal.
-pub const Result = packed struct {
+pub const Result = packed struct(u8) {
     /// The type of result from the perspective of Player 1.
     /// `Error` is not possible when in Pokémon Showdown compatibility mode.
     type: Result.Type = .None,
@@ -117,13 +109,9 @@ pub const Result = packed struct {
     pub const Error: Result = .{ .type = .Error };
     /// The default result.
     pub const Default: Result = .{ .p1 = .Move, .p2 = .Move };
-
-    comptime {
-        assert(@sizeOf(Result) == 1);
-    }
 };
 
 test Result {
-    try expectEqual(0b0101_0000, @bitCast(u8, Result.Default));
-    try expectEqual(0b1000_0000, @bitCast(u8, Result{ .p2 = .Switch }));
+    try expectEqual(@as(u8, 0b0101_0000), @as(u8, @bitCast(Result.Default)));
+    try expectEqual(@as(u8, 0b1000_0000), @as(u8, @bitCast(Result{ .p2 = .Switch })));
 }

package/src/lib/common/debug.zig

@@ -4,24 +4,33 @@ const debug = std.debug;
 const io = std.io;
 
 pub fn print(value: anytype) void {
-    debug.getStderrMutex().lock();
-    defer debug.getStderrMutex().unlock();
+    debug.lockStdErr();
+    defer debug.unlockStdErr();
     const stderr = io.getStdErr().writer();
 
     nosuspend {
         stderr.writeAll("\x1b[41m") catch return;
-        switch (@typeInfo(@TypeOf(value))) {
-            .Struct => |info| {
-                if (info.is_tuple) {
-                    inline for (info.fields, 0..) |f, i| {
-                        inspect(@field(value, f.name));
-                        if (i < info.fields.len - 1) stderr.writeAll(" ") catch return;
+        if (@TypeOf(@src()) == @TypeOf(value)) {
+            stderr.print("{s} ({s}:{d}:{d})", .{
+                value.fn_name,
+                value.file,
+                value.line,
+                value.column,
+            }) catch return;
+        } else {
+            switch (@typeInfo(@TypeOf(value))) {
+                .Struct => |info| {
+                    if (info.is_tuple) {
+                        inline for (info.fields, 0..) |f, i| {
+                            inspect(@field(value, f.name));
+                            if (i < info.fields.len - 1) stderr.writeAll(" ") catch return;
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        inspect(value);
                     }
-                } else {
-                    inspect(value);
-                }
-            },
-            else => inspect(value),
+                },
+                else => inspect(value),
+            }
         }
         stderr.writeAll("\x1b[K\x1b[0m\n") catch return;
     }
@@ -58,6 +67,7 @@ fn inspect(value: anytype) void {
                     @compileError(err);
                 },
             },
+            .Optional => stderr.print("{?}", .{value}) catch return,
             else => stderr.print("{}", .{value}) catch return,
         }
     }

package/src/lib/common/js.zig

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+const std = @import("std");
+
+const assert = std.debug.assert;
+
+const Int = if (@hasField(std.builtin.Type, "int")) .int else .Int;
+
+const c = @cImport({
+    @cDefine("NAPI_VERSION", "8");
+    @cInclude("node_api.h");
+});
+
+pub const Array = struct {
+    pub fn init(env: c.napi_env, o: struct { length: ?usize }) c.napi_value {
+        var result: c.napi_value = undefined;
+        assert(c.napi_ok == if (o.length) |n|
+            c.napi_create_array_with_length(env, n, &result)
+        else
+            c.napi_create_array(env, &result));
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    pub fn set(env: c.napi_env, array: c.napi_value, index: u32, value: c.napi_value) void {
+        assert(c.napi_set_element(env, array, index, value) == c.napi_ok);
+    }
+};
+
+pub const Boolean = struct {
+    pub fn init(env: c.napi_env, value: bool) c.napi_value {
+        var result: c.napi_value = undefined;
+        assert(c.napi_get_boolean(env, value, &result) == c.napi_ok);
+        return result;
+    }
+};
+
+pub const Number = struct {
+    pub fn init(env: c.napi_env, value: anytype) c.napi_value {
+        const T = @TypeOf(value);
+        var result: c.napi_value = undefined;
+        assert(c.napi_ok == switch (@typeInfo(T)) {
+            Int => |info| switch (info.bits) {
+                0...32 => switch (info.signedness) {
+                    .signed => c.napi_create_int32(env, @as(i32, value), &result),
+                    .unsigned => c.napi_create_uint32(env, @as(u32, value), &result),
+                },
+                33...52 => c.napi_create_int64(env, @as(i64, value), &result),
+                else => @compileError("int can't be represented as JS number"),
+            },
+            else => @compileError("expected number, got: " ++ @typeName(T)),
+        });
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    pub fn get(env: c.napi_env, value: c.napi_value, comptime T: type) T {
+        switch (@typeInfo(T)) {
+            Int => |info| switch (info.bits) {
+                0...32 => switch (info.signedness) {
+                    .signed => {
+                        var result: i32 = undefined;
+                        assert(c.napi_get_value_int32(env, value, &result) == c.napi_ok);
+                        return if (info.bits == 32) result else @intCast(result);
+                    },
+                    .unsigned => {
+                        var result: u32 = undefined;
+                        assert(c.napi_get_value_uint32(env, value, &result) == c.napi_ok);
+                        return if (info.bits == 32) result else @intCast(result);
+                    },
+                },
+                33...63 => {
+                    var result: i64 = undefined;
+                    assert(c.napi_get_value_int64(env, value, &result) == c.napi_ok);
+                    return @intCast(result);
+                },
+                else => {
+                    var result: i64 = undefined;
+                    assert(c.napi_get_value_int64(env, value, &result) == c.napi_ok);
+                    return switch (info.signedness) {
+                        .signed => value,
+                        .unsigned => if (0 <= value) @intCast(value) else unreachable,
+                    };
+                },
+            },
+            else => @compileError("expected number, got: " ++ @typeName(T)),
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+pub const Object = struct {
+    pub fn init(env: c.napi_env) c.napi_value {
+        var result: c.napi_value = undefined;
+        assert(c.napi_create_object(env, &result) == c.napi_ok);
+        return result;
+    }
+};
+
+pub const Property = union(enum) {
+    method: c.napi_callback,
+    value: c.napi_value,
+
+    pub fn init(comptime name: [:0]const u8, property: Property) c.napi_property_descriptor {
+        return .{
+            .utf8name = name,
+            .name = null,
+            .method = switch (property) {
+                .method => |m| m,
+                .value => null,
+            },
+            .getter = null,
+            .setter = null,
+            .value = switch (property) {
+                .method => null,
+                .value => |v| v,
+            },
+            .attributes = switch (property) {
+                .method => c.napi_default,
+                .value => c.napi_enumerable,
+            },
+            .data = null,
+        };
+    }
+};