@oneuptime/common 14.0.3 → 14.0.5

package/Tests/Server/Utils/Monitor/MonitorCriteriaEvaluatorKubernetesAffectedResources.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,1447 @@
+/*
+ * MonitorCriteriaEvaluator reaches the template renderer, which loads the
+ * native isolated-vm addon. Nothing here uses the sandbox and the
+ * prebuilt binary cannot always dlopen in the test environment.
+ */
+jest.mock("isolated-vm", () => {
+  return {};
+});
+
+import Monitor from "../../../../Models/DatabaseModels/Monitor";
+import MonitorCriteriaEvaluator from "../../../../Server/Utils/Monitor/MonitorCriteriaEvaluator";
+import AggregateModel from "../../../../Types/BaseDatabase/AggregatedModel";
+import AggregatedResult from "../../../../Types/BaseDatabase/AggregatedResult";
+import Dictionary from "../../../../Types/Dictionary";
+import { JSONObject } from "../../../../Types/JSON";
+import MetricQueryConfigData from "../../../../Types/Metrics/MetricQueryConfigData";
+import MetricsAggregationType from "../../../../Types/Metrics/MetricsAggregationType";
+import MetricsViewConfig from "../../../../Types/Metrics/MetricsViewConfig";
+import { FilterType } from "../../../../Types/Monitor/CriteriaFilter";
+import {
+  buildKubernetesMonitorConfig,
+  buildKubernetesMonitorStep,
+  buildOfflineCriteriaInstance,
+  buildOnlineCriteriaInstance,
+  getKubernetesAlertTemplateById,
+  KubernetesAlertTemplate,
+  KubernetesAlertTemplateArgs,
+} from "../../../../Types/Monitor/KubernetesAlertTemplates";
+import { getKubernetesMetricByMetricName } from "../../../../Types/Monitor/KubernetesMetricCatalog";
+import MetricCriteriaContext from "../../../../Types/Monitor/MetricMonitor/MetricCriteriaContext";
+import MetricMonitorResponse, {
+  KubernetesAffectedResource,
+  KubernetesResourceBreakdown,
+} from "../../../../Types/Monitor/MetricMonitor/MetricMonitorResponse";
+import MetricSeriesResult from "../../../../Types/Monitor/MetricMonitor/MetricSeriesResult";
+import MonitorCriteriaInstance from "../../../../Types/Monitor/MonitorCriteriaInstance";
+import MonitorEvaluationSummary from "../../../../Types/Monitor/MonitorEvaluationSummary";
+import MonitorStep from "../../../../Types/Monitor/MonitorStep";
+import { KubernetesResourceScope } from "../../../../Types/Monitor/MonitorStepKubernetesMonitor";
+import MonitorType from "../../../../Types/Monitor/MonitorType";
+import { buildUnhealthyCriteriaInstance } from "../../../../Types/Monitor/Recommendation/RecommendationCriteriaBuilder";
+import ObjectID from "../../../../Types/ObjectID";
+import ProbeApiIngestResponse, {
+  MatchedCriteriaResult,
+  PerSeriesCriteriaMatch,
+} from "../../../../Types/Probe/ProbeApiIngestResponse";
+import RollingTime from "../../../../Types/RollingTime/RollingTime";
+import PlatformMetricUnitUtil from "../../../../Utils/Monitor/PlatformMetricUnitUtil";
+import PlatformResourceIdentity from "../../../../Utils/Monitor/PlatformResourceIdentity";
+import { describe, expect, test } from "@jest/globals";
+
+/*
+ * The "Affected Resources" list of a GROUPED Kubernetes monitor is built
+ * from the series the matched criteria actually breached, not from the
+ * worker's raw datapoint scan. Before that, every ratio template listed
+ * the scan of whichever query ran last — the DENOMINATOR, in raw bytes or
+ * cores — and every resource in the cluster, breaching or not:
+ *
+ *   Affected Resources (4 total)
+ *   1. Node `gke-...-1nd7` — 257760964608
+ *
+ * These tests drive every shipped grouped Kubernetes template through the
+ * public evaluator entry point with the response shape the worker builds
+ * (per-series query rows carrying the raw datapoint's attributes, formula
+ * rows carrying only the group labels, one tagged raw scan per query, and
+ * catalog-overlaid native units) and pin what the email says: which
+ * resources are listed, how each is titled, what value — in which unit —
+ * it carries, in which order, and what the analysis says about the worst
+ * one.
+ */
+
+const CLUSTER: string = "prod-east";
+
+const CLUSTER_KEY: string = "resource.k8s.cluster.name";
+const NODE_KEY: string = "resource.k8s.node.name";
+const NAMESPACE_KEY: string = "resource.k8s.namespace.name";
+const POD_KEY: string = "resource.k8s.pod.name";
+const CONTAINER_KEY: string = "resource.k8s.container.name";
+const DEPLOYMENT_KEY: string = "resource.k8s.deployment.name";
+const HPA_KEY: string = "resource.k8s.hpa.name";
+
+const MINUTES: Array<Date> = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4].map((minute: number): Date => {
+  return new Date(Date.UTC(2026, 8, 25, 10, minute, 0));
+});
+
+/*
+ * The units the OpenTelemetry exporters declare for these metrics
+ * (MetricType.unit). The worker overlays the Kubernetes catalog on top of
+ * them — see PlatformMetricUnitUtil — and so do these tests, by calling
+ * the same helper.
+ */
+const DECLARED_UNITS: Map<string, string> = new Map<string, string>([
+  ["k8s.node.cpu.usage", "{cpu}"],
+  ["k8s.node.allocatable_cpu", "{cpu}"],
+  ["k8s.node.memory.usage", "By"],
+  ["k8s.node.allocatable_memory", "By"],
+  ["k8s.node.filesystem.usage", "By"],
+  ["k8s.node.filesystem.available", "By"],
+  ["k8s.container.cpu_request", "{cpu}"],
+  ["k8s.container.memory_request", "By"],
+  ["k8s.hpa.current_replicas", "{pod}"],
+  ["k8s.hpa.max_replicas", "{pod}"],
+  ["k8s.container.restarts", "{restart}"],
+  ["k8s.pod.memory_limit_utilization", "1"],
+  ["k8s.node.condition_ready", "1"],
+]);
+
+/*
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Monitor step helpers
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+function templateArgs(): KubernetesAlertTemplateArgs {
+  return {
+    clusterIdentifier: CLUSTER,
+    onlineMonitorStatusId: ObjectID.generate(),
+    offlineMonitorStatusId: ObjectID.generate(),
+    defaultIncidentSeverityId: ObjectID.generate(),
+    defaultAlertSeverityId: ObjectID.generate(),
+    monitorName: "prod-east - Kubernetes",
+  };
+}
+
+function templateStep(templateId: string): MonitorStep {
+  const template: KubernetesAlertTemplate | undefined =
+    getKubernetesAlertTemplateById(templateId);
+
+  if (!template) {
+    throw new Error(`${templateId} template missing`);
+  }
+
+  return template.getMonitorStep(templateArgs());
+}
+
+function viewConfigOf(step: MonitorStep): MetricsViewConfig {
+  const config: MetricsViewConfig | undefined =
+    MonitorStep.getMetricsViewConfig(step);
+
+  if (!config) {
+    throw new Error("monitor step has no metric view config");
+  }
+
+  return config;
+}
+
+function metricNameOf(query: MetricQueryConfigData): string {
+  return (query.metricQueryData?.filterData?.metricName as string) || "";
+}
+
+// [firing, recovery] — the order every Kubernetes template builds them in.
+function criteriaOf(step: MonitorStep): {
+  firing: MonitorCriteriaInstance;
+  recovery: MonitorCriteriaInstance;
+} {
+  const instances: Array<MonitorCriteriaInstance> =
+    step.data?.monitorCriteria?.data?.monitorCriteriaInstanceArray || [];
+
+  return { firing: instances[0]!, recovery: instances[1]! };
+}
+
+/*
+ * A hand-built grouped Kubernetes monitor over one query: what a user gets
+ * from the monitor form, rather than from a template card.
+ */
+function customGroupedStep(input: {
+  metricName: string;
+  metricAlias: string;
+  aggregationType: MetricsAggregationType;
+  groupByAttributeKeys: Array<string>;
+  firing: MonitorCriteriaInstance;
+}): MonitorStep {
+  const args: KubernetesAlertTemplateArgs = templateArgs();
+
+  return buildKubernetesMonitorStep({
+    kubernetesMonitor: buildKubernetesMonitorConfig({
+      clusterIdentifier: CLUSTER,
+      metricName: input.metricName,
+      metricAlias: input.metricAlias,
+      resourceScope: KubernetesResourceScope.Node,
+      rollingTime: RollingTime.Past5Minutes,
+      aggregationType: input.aggregationType,
+      groupByAttributeKeys: input.groupByAttributeKeys,
+    }),
+    offlineCriteriaInstance: input.firing,
+    onlineCriteriaInstance: buildOnlineCriteriaInstance({
+      onlineMonitorStatusId: args.onlineMonitorStatusId,
+      metricAlias: input.metricAlias,
+      filterType: FilterType.LessThanOrEqualTo,
+      value: 1,
+    }),
+  });
+}
+
+/*
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Worker response helpers
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+/*
+ * One series as the worker hands it over: its group-by labels, the
+ * attributes every raw datapoint behind it carries on top of those, and a
+ * value per minute for each query (and the formula, when there is one) —
+ * already in each query's display unit.
+ */
+interface SeriesSpec {
+  labels: JSONObject;
+  datapointAttributes?: JSONObject | undefined;
+  queryValues: Array<Array<number>>;
+  formulaValues?: Array<number> | undefined;
+}
+
+function row(input: {
+  timestamp: Date;
+  value: number;
+  attributes: JSONObject;
+}): AggregateModel {
+  return {
+    timestamp: input.timestamp,
+    value: input.value,
+    attributes: input.attributes,
+  } as unknown as AggregateModel;
+}
+
+function rawAttributesOf(spec: SeriesSpec): JSONObject {
+  return {
+    [CLUSTER_KEY]: CLUSTER,
+    ...(spec.datapointAttributes || {}),
+    ...spec.labels,
+  };
+}
+
+function unitsByMetricNameOf(
+  queries: Array<MetricQueryConfigData>,
+): Dictionary<string> {
+  return PlatformMetricUnitUtil.buildUnitsByMetricName({
+    platform: "kubernetes",
+    metricNames: queries.map(metricNameOf),
+    declaredUnitsByMetricName: DECLARED_UNITS,
+  });
+}
+
+function workerResponse(input: {
+  step: MonitorStep;
+  series: Array<SeriesSpec>;
+}): MetricMonitorResponse {
+  const config: MetricsViewConfig = viewConfigOf(input.step);
+  const queries: Array<MetricQueryConfigData> = config.queryConfigs;
+  const hasFormula: boolean = config.formulaConfigs.length > 0;
+
+  /*
+   * Aligned [queries..., formulas...]: query rows keep the raw datapoint's
+   * full attribute map, formula rows only the group labels.
+   */
+  const seriesBreakdown: Array<MetricSeriesResult> = input.series.map(
+    (spec: SeriesSpec, index: number): MetricSeriesResult => {
+      const queryResults: Array<AggregatedResult> = queries.map(
+        (_query: MetricQueryConfigData, queryIndex: number) => {
+          return {
+            data: (spec.queryValues[queryIndex] || []).map(
+              (value: number, minute: number): AggregateModel => {
+                return row({
+                  timestamp: MINUTES[minute]!,
+                  value: value,
+                  attributes: rawAttributesOf(spec),
+                });
+              },
+            ),
+          };
+        },
+      );
+
+      const formulaResults: Array<AggregatedResult> = hasFormula
+        ? [
+            {
+              data: (spec.formulaValues || []).map(
+                (value: number, minute: number): AggregateModel => {
+                  return row({
+                    timestamp: MINUTES[minute]!,
+                    value: value,
+                    attributes: { ...spec.labels },
+                  });
+                },
+              ),
+            },
+          ]
+        : [];
+
+      return {
+        fingerprint: `fp-${index}`,
+        labels: spec.labels,
+        aggregatedResults: [...queryResults, ...formulaResults],
+      };
+    },
+  );
+
+  const unitsByMetricName: Dictionary<string> = unitsByMetricNameOf(queries);
+
+  /*
+   * One raw scan per query, tagged with its alias, in the metric's NATIVE
+   * unit (the scan never goes through the display-unit converter) — so a
+   * list built from it would show bytes / cores / fractions.
+   */
+  const breakdowns: Array<KubernetesResourceBreakdown> = queries.map(
+    (
+      query: MetricQueryConfigData,
+      queryIndex: number,
+    ): KubernetesResourceBreakdown => {
+      const metricName: string = metricNameOf(query);
+      const toNative: (value: number) => number =
+        query.metricAliasData?.legendUnit === "%"
+          ? (value: number): number => {
+              return value / 100;
+            }
+          : (value: number): number => {
+              return value;
+            };
+
+      return {
+        clusterName: CLUSTER,
+        metricName: metricName,
+        metricFriendlyName:
+          getKubernetesMetricByMetricName(metricName)?.friendlyName ||
+          metricName,
+        metricAlias: query.metricAliasData?.metricVariable,
+        metricUnit: unitsByMetricName[metricName.toLowerCase()],
+        attributes: { [CLUSTER_KEY]: CLUSTER },
+        affectedResources: input.series
+          .filter((spec: SeriesSpec): boolean => {
+            return (spec.queryValues[queryIndex] || []).length > 0;
+          })
+          .map((spec: SeriesSpec): KubernetesAffectedResource => {
+            const values: Array<number> =
+              spec.queryValues[queryIndex]!.map(toNative);
+
+            return {
+              ...PlatformResourceIdentity.kubernetes(rawAttributesOf(spec)),
+              metricValue: Math.max(...values),
+              lowestMetricValue: Math.min(...values),
+            };
+          }),
+      };
+    },
+  );
+
+  return {
+    projectId: ObjectID.generate(),
+    monitorId: ObjectID.generate(),
+    metricResult: [],
+    metricViewConfig: config,
+    seriesBreakdown: seriesBreakdown,
+    kubernetesResourceBreakdowns: breakdowns,
+    nativeUnitsByMetricName: unitsByMetricName,
+  };
+}
+
+type PercentOf = (numerator: number, denominator: number) => number;
+
+const plainRatio: PercentOf = (numerator: number, denominator: number) => {
+  return (numerator / denominator) * 100;
+};
+
+// k8s-high-disk-usage: used / (used + available) * 100, as `df` reports it.
+const diskUsage: PercentOf = (used: number, available: number) => {
+  return (used / (used + available)) * 100;
+};
+
+function perMinute(value: number | Array<number>): Array<number> {
+  return Array.isArray(value)
+    ? value
+    : MINUTES.map((): number => {
+        return value;
+      });
+}
+
+/*
+ * One series of a two-query ratio template, with the formula row the
+ * worker computes from the two query rows.
+ */
+function ratioSeries(input: {
+  labels: JSONObject;
+  numerator: number | Array<number>;
+  denominator: number | Array<number>;
+  percentOf: PercentOf;
+}): SeriesSpec {
+  const numerator: Array<number> = perMinute(input.numerator);
+  const denominator: Array<number> = perMinute(input.denominator);
+
+  return {
+    labels: input.labels,
+    queryValues: [numerator, denominator],
+    formulaValues: numerator.map((value: number, minute: number): number => {
+      return input.percentOf(value, denominator[minute]!);
+    }),
+  };
+}
+
+function node(name: string): JSONObject {
+  return { [NODE_KEY]: name };
+}
+
+/*
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Evaluation + rendered-markdown helpers
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+async function evaluate(input: {
+  step: MonitorStep;
+  response: MetricMonitorResponse;
+}): Promise<ProbeApiIngestResponse> {
+  const monitor: Monitor = new Monitor();
+  monitor._id = ObjectID.generate().toString();
+  monitor.monitorType = MonitorType.Kubernetes;
+  monitor.name = "prod-east - Kubernetes";
+
+  return MonitorCriteriaEvaluator.processMonitorStep({
+    dataToProcess: input.response,
+    monitorStep: input.step,
+    monitor: monitor,
+    probeApiIngestResponse: {
+      monitorId: monitor.id!,
+      rootCause: null,
+    },
+    evaluationSummary: {
+      criteriaResults: [],
+      events: [],
+    } as unknown as MonitorEvaluationSummary,
+  });
+}
+
+// The rendered root cause of one matched criteria, or "" when it did not match.
+function rootCauseOf(
+  response: ProbeApiIngestResponse,
+  criteria: MonitorCriteriaInstance,
+): string {
+  const matched: MatchedCriteriaResult | undefined = (
+    response.matchedCriteria || []
+  ).find((result: MatchedCriteriaResult): boolean => {
+    return result.criteriaId === criteria.data?.id?.toString();
+  });
+
+  return matched?.rootCause || "";
+}
+
+async function evaluateFiring(input: {
+  step: MonitorStep;
+  series: Array<SeriesSpec>;
+}): Promise<string> {
+  const response: ProbeApiIngestResponse = await evaluate({
+    step: input.step,
+    response: workerResponse(input),
+  });
+
+  return rootCauseOf(response, criteriaOf(input.step).firing);
+}
+
+// From the "Affected Resources" heading up to the analysis that follows it.
+function affectedResourcesSection(rootCause: string): string {
+  const start: number = rootCause.indexOf("**Affected Resources**");
+
+  if (start < 0) {
+    return "";
+  }
+
+  const end: number = rootCause.indexOf("**Root Cause Analysis**", start);
+
+  return (
+    end < 0 ? rootCause.substring(start) : rootCause.substring(start, end)
+  ).trim();
+}
+
+const ENTRY_HEAD: RegExp = /^\d+\. /;
+
+// The first line of every numbered entry in the list.
+function entryHeads(section: string): Array<string> {
+  return section.split("\n").filter((line: string): boolean => {
+    return ENTRY_HEAD.test(line);
+  });
+}
+
+/*
+ * "Friendly (`metric`)", or just "`metric`" when the catalog has no
+ * friendlier name — looked up rather than hard-coded, since the catalog
+ * is still growing.
+ */
+function describedMetric(metricName: string): string {
+  const friendlyName: string = (
+    getKubernetesMetricByMetricName(metricName)?.friendlyName || ""
+  ).trim();
+
+  if (!friendlyName || friendlyName === metricName) {
+    return `\`${metricName}\``;
+  }
+
+  return `${friendlyName} (\`${metricName}\`)`;
+}
+
+const PERCENT_ENTRY: RegExp = / — \*\*\d+\.\d{2}%\*\*$/;
+const LONG_RAW_NUMBER: RegExp = /\b\d{10,}\b/;
+const BOLD_BYTES: RegExp = /\*\*[\d.]+ (B|KB|MB|GB|TB|PB)\*\*/;
+
+/*
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * 1. Every ratio template
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+interface RatioTemplateCase {
+  templateId: string;
+  resourceNoun: string;
+  legend: string;
+  expression: string;
+  series: Array<SeriesSpec>;
+  // Each entry exactly as rendered: its head line, then its detail bullets.
+  expectedEntries: Array<string>;
+  notListed: Array<string>;
+  analysis: Array<string>;
+}
+
+const RATIO_TEMPLATE_CASES: Array<RatioTemplateCase> = [
+  {
+    templateId: "k8s-high-cpu",
+    resourceNoun: "nodes",
+    legend: "Node CPU Utilization (%)",
+    expression: "(used_cpu / alloc_cpu) * 100",
+    series: [
+      ratioSeries({
+        labels: node("node-cpu-a"),
+        numerator: [3.64, 3.68, 3.72, 3.76, 3.8],
+        denominator: 4,
+        percentOf: plainRatio,
+      }),
+      // One sample at 97.5%, the rest at 50%: not sustained, not affected.
+      ratioSeries({
+        labels: node("node-cpu-spiky"),
+        numerator: [2, 2, 3.9, 2, 2],
+        denominator: 4,
+        percentOf: plainRatio,
+      }),
+      ratioSeries({
+        labels: node("node-cpu-c"),
+        numerator: 1.84,
+        denominator: 2,
+        percentOf: plainRatio,
+      }),
+      ratioSeries({
+        labels: node("node-cpu-b"),
+        numerator: [7.6, 7.68, 7.76, 7.84, 7.92],
+        denominator: 8,
+        percentOf: plainRatio,
+      }),
+      ratioSeries({
+        labels: node("node-cpu-idle"),
+        numerator: 1,
+        denominator: 4,
+        percentOf: plainRatio,
+      }),
+    ],
+    expectedEntries: [
+      "1. **Node** `node-cpu-b` — **99.00%**",
+      "2. **Node** `node-cpu-a` — **95.00%**",
+      "3. **Node** `node-cpu-c` — **92.00%**",
+    ],
+    notListed: ["node-cpu-spiky", "node-cpu-idle"],
+    analysis: [
+      "Node CPU utilization has exceeded the configured threshold.",
+      "Node `node-cpu-b` is at **99.00%** CPU utilization.",
+    ],
+  },
+  {
+    templateId: "k8s-high-memory",
+    resourceNoun: "nodes",
+    legend: "Node Memory Utilization (%)",
+    expression: "(used_mem / alloc_mem) * 100",
+    series: [
+      ratioSeries({
+        labels: node("node-mem-a"),
+        numerator: [
+          13760000000, 14000000000, 14400000000, 14560000000, 14720000000,
+        ],
+        denominator: 16000000000,
+        percentOf: plainRatio,
+      }),
+      ratioSeries({
+        labels: node("node-mem-ok"),
+        numerator: 16000000000,
+        denominator: 32000000000,
+        percentOf: plainRatio,
+      }),
+      ratioSeries({
+        labels: node("node-mem-b"),
+        numerator: 56000000000,
+        denominator: 64000000000,
+        percentOf: plainRatio,
+      }),
+    ],
+    expectedEntries: [
+      "1. **Node** `node-mem-a` — **92.00%**",
+      "2. **Node** `node-mem-b` — **87.50%**",
+    ],
+    notListed: ["node-mem-ok"],
+    analysis: [
+      "Node memory utilization has exceeded the configured threshold.",
+      "Node `node-mem-a` memory usage is at **92.00%**.",
+    ],
+  },
+  {
+    templateId: "k8s-high-disk-usage",
+    resourceNoun: "nodes",
+    legend: "Node Disk Usage (%)",
+    expression: "(used_disk / (used_disk + avail_disk)) * 100",
+    series: [
+      ratioSeries({
+        labels: node("node-disk-a"),
+        numerator: [
+          92000000000, 93000000000, 94000000000, 95000000000, 96000000000,
+        ],
+        denominator: [
+          8000000000, 7000000000, 6000000000, 5000000000, 4000000000,
+        ],
+        percentOf: diskUsage,
+      }),
+      ratioSeries({
+        labels: node("node-disk-ok"),
+        numerator: 50000000000,
+        denominator: 150000000000,
+        percentOf: diskUsage,
+      }),
+      ratioSeries({
+        labels: node("node-disk-b"),
+        numerator: 182000000000,
+        denominator: 18000000000,
+        percentOf: diskUsage,
+      }),
+    ],
+    expectedEntries: [
+      "1. **Node** `node-disk-a` — **96.00%**",
+      "2. **Node** `node-disk-b` — **91.00%**",
+    ],
+    notListed: ["node-disk-ok"],
+    analysis: [
+      "Node disk/filesystem usage has exceeded the configured threshold.",
+      "Node `node-disk-a` filesystem usage is at **96.00%**.",
+    ],
+  },
+  {
+    templateId: "k8s-node-cpu-request-utilization",
+    resourceNoun: "nodes",
+    legend: "Node CPU Request Utilization (%)",
+    expression: "(req_cpu / alloc_cpu) * 100",
+    series: [
+      ratioSeries({
+        labels: node("node-req-a"),
+        numerator: 7.44,
+        denominator: 8,
+        percentOf: plainRatio,
+      }),
+      ratioSeries({
+        labels: node("node-req-ok"),
+        numerator: 4,
+        denominator: 8,
+        percentOf: plainRatio,
+      }),
+      ratioSeries({
+        labels: node("node-req-b"),
+        numerator: [15.2, 15.36, 15.52, 15.68, 15.84],
+        denominator: 16,
+        percentOf: plainRatio,
+      }),
+    ],
+    expectedEntries: [
+      "1. **Node** `node-req-b` — **99.00%**",
+      "2. **Node** `node-req-a` — **93.00%**",
+    ],
+    notListed: ["node-req-ok"],
+    analysis: [
+      "Node CPU Request Utilization (%) (`(req_cpu / alloc_cpu) * 100`) has breached the configured threshold.",
+      "Most affected node: `node-req-b` (**99.00%**)",
+    ],
+  },
+  {
+    templateId: "k8s-node-memory-request-utilization",
+    resourceNoun: "nodes",
+    legend: "Node Memory Request Utilization (%)",
+    expression: "(req_mem / alloc_mem) * 100",
+    series: [
+      ratioSeries({
+        labels: node("node-mreq-b"),
+        numerator: 58240000000,
+        denominator: 64000000000,
+        percentOf: plainRatio,
+      }),
+      ratioSeries({
+        labels: node("node-mreq-ok"),
+        numerator: 16000000000,
+        denominator: 32000000000,
+        percentOf: plainRatio,
+      }),
+      ratioSeries({
+        labels: node("node-mreq-a"),
+        numerator: 30400000000,
+        denominator: 32000000000,
+        percentOf: plainRatio,
+      }),
+    ],
+    expectedEntries: [
+      "1. **Node** `node-mreq-a` — **95.00%**",
+      "2. **Node** `node-mreq-b` — **91.00%**",
+    ],
+    notListed: ["node-mreq-ok"],
+    analysis: [
+      "Node Memory Request Utilization (%) (`(req_mem / alloc_mem) * 100`) has breached the configured threshold.",
+      "Most affected node: `node-mreq-a` (**95.00%**)",
+    ],
+  },
+  {
+    templateId: "k8s-hpa-at-max-replicas",
+    resourceNoun: "HPAs",
+    legend: "HPA Replica Saturation (%)",
+    expression: "(current_replicas / max_replicas) * 100",
+    series: [
+      ratioSeries({
+        labels: { [NAMESPACE_KEY]: "search", [HPA_KEY]: "search-api" },
+        numerator: 9,
+        denominator: 10,
+        percentOf: plainRatio,
+      }),
+      ratioSeries({
+        labels: { [NAMESPACE_KEY]: "batch", [HPA_KEY]: "worker" },
+        numerator: 5,
+        denominator: 20,
+        percentOf: plainRatio,
+      }),
+      ratioSeries({
+        labels: { [NAMESPACE_KEY]: "checkout", [HPA_KEY]: "checkout-api" },
+        numerator: 10,
+        denominator: 10,
+        percentOf: plainRatio,
+      }),
+      // At the ceiling for one sample only.
+      ratioSeries({
+        labels: { [NAMESPACE_KEY]: "reports", [HPA_KEY]: "reports-api" },
+        numerator: [5, 5, 20, 5, 5],
+        denominator: 20,
+        percentOf: plainRatio,
+      }),
+      ratioSeries({
+        labels: { [NAMESPACE_KEY]: "orders", [HPA_KEY]: "orders-api" },
+        numerator: 19,
+        denominator: 20,
+        percentOf: plainRatio,
+      }),
+    ],
+    expectedEntries: [
+      "1. **HorizontalPodAutoscaler** `checkout-api` — **100.00%**\n   - Namespace: `checkout`",
+      "2. **HorizontalPodAutoscaler** `orders-api` — **95.00%**\n   - Namespace: `orders`",
+      "3. **HorizontalPodAutoscaler** `search-api` — **90.00%**\n   - Namespace: `search`",
+    ],
+    notListed: ["`worker`", "reports-api"],
+    analysis: [
+      "HPA Replica Saturation (%) (`(current_replicas / max_replicas) * 100`) has breached the configured threshold.",
+      "Most affected HorizontalPodAutoscaler: `checkout-api` (**100.00%**)",
+    ],
+  },
+];
+
+for (const testCase of RATIO_TEMPLATE_CASES) {
+  describe(`Kubernetes grouped ratio template ${testCase.templateId}`, () => {
+    const run: () => Promise<{
+      step: MonitorStep;
+      rootCause: string;
+    }> = async (): Promise<{ step: MonitorStep; rootCause: string }> => {
+      const step: MonitorStep = templateStep(testCase.templateId);
+
+      return {
+        step: step,
+        rootCause: await evaluateFiring({
+          step: step,
+          series: testCase.series,
+        }),
+      };
+    };
+
+    test(`lists only the breaching ${testCase.resourceNoun}, worst first, valued in %`, async () => {
+      const { rootCause } = await run();
+      const section: string = affectedResourcesSection(rootCause);
+
+      expect(section).toContain(
+        `**Affected Resources** (${testCase.expectedEntries.length} total)`,
+      );
+
+      expect(entryHeads(section)).toEqual(
+        testCase.expectedEntries.map((entry: string): string => {
+          return entry.split("\n")[0]!;
+        }),
+      );
+
+      for (const entry of testCase.expectedEntries) {
+        expect(section).toContain(entry);
+      }
+
+      for (const head of entryHeads(section)) {
+        expect(head).toMatch(PERCENT_ENTRY);
+      }
+
+      for (const name of testCase.notListed) {
+        expect(section).not.toContain(name);
+      }
+
+      // No raw operand anywhere — bytes, cores, replica counts.
+      expect(rootCause).not.toMatch(LONG_RAW_NUMBER);
+      expect(rootCause).not.toMatch(BOLD_BYTES);
+      expect(rootCause).not.toContain(" cores**");
+      expect(section).not.toContain("overflow");
+      expect(section).not.toContain("more affected resources");
+    });
+
+    test("names the formula, its expression and the metric behind each operand", async () => {
+      const { step, rootCause } = await run();
+      const queries: Array<MetricQueryConfigData> =
+        viewConfigOf(step).queryConfigs;
+
+      const componentLines: Array<string> = queries.map(
+        (query: MetricQueryConfigData): string => {
+          return `  - \`${query.metricAliasData?.metricVariable}\` = ${describedMetric(metricNameOf(query))}`;
+        },
+      );
+
+      expect(rootCause).toContain(
+        [
+          "**Kubernetes Cluster Details**",
+          `- Cluster: ${CLUSTER}`,
+          `- Metric: ${testCase.legend}`,
+          `- Formula: \`${testCase.expression}\``,
+          ...componentLines,
+        ].join("\n"),
+      );
+
+      // The numerator or denominator is never presented as THE metric.
+      for (const query of queries) {
+        expect(rootCause).not.toContain(
+          `- Metric: ${describedMetric(metricNameOf(query))}`,
+        );
+      }
+    });
+
+    test("the analysis names the worst resource at its percentage", async () => {
+      const { rootCause } = await run();
+
+      expect(rootCause).toContain("**Root Cause Analysis**");
+
+      for (const line of testCase.analysis) {
+        expect(rootCause).toContain(line);
+      }
+
+      // Never the generic "Kubernetes metric `k8s....`" line for a formula.
+      expect(rootCause).not.toContain("Kubernetes metric `");
+    });
+  });
+}
+
+/*
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * 2. Grouped single-query templates
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+describe("Kubernetes grouped template k8s-crashloopbackoff", () => {
+  const series: Array<SeriesSpec> = [
+    {
+      labels: {
+        [NAMESPACE_KEY]: "search",
+        [POD_KEY]: "search-5c4b-abc",
+        [CONTAINER_KEY]: "indexer",
+      },
+      datapointAttributes: {
+        [DEPLOYMENT_KEY]: "search",
+        [NODE_KEY]: "gke-node-2",
+      },
+      queryValues: [[6, 6, 6, 6, 6]],
+    },
+    {
+      labels: {
+        [NAMESPACE_KEY]: "payments",
+        [POD_KEY]: "checkout-7d9f-2xk",
+        [CONTAINER_KEY]: "api",
+      },
+      datapointAttributes: {
+        [DEPLOYMENT_KEY]: "checkout",
+        [NODE_KEY]: "gke-node-1",
+      },
+      queryValues: [[6, 6, 7, 7, 7]],
+    },
+    {
+      labels: {
+        [NAMESPACE_KEY]: "payments",
+        [POD_KEY]: "ledger-66f8-q9z",
+        [CONTAINER_KEY]: "ledger",
+      },
+      datapointAttributes: {
+        [DEPLOYMENT_KEY]: "ledger",
+        [NODE_KEY]: "gke-node-3",
+      },
+      queryValues: [[0, 0, 0, 0, 0]],
+    },
+  ];
+
+  test("titles each container with its pod and borrows namespace, deployment and node from the datapoint", async () => {
+    const rootCause: string = await evaluateFiring({
+      step: templateStep("k8s-crashloopbackoff"),
+      series: series,
+    });
+    const section: string = affectedResourcesSection(rootCause);
+
+    expect(section).toContain("**Affected Resources** (2 total)");
+    expect(entryHeads(section)).toEqual([
+      "1. **Container** `api` in pod `checkout-7d9f-2xk` — **7**",
+      "2. **Container** `indexer` in pod `search-5c4b-abc` — **6**",
+    ]);
+    expect(section).toContain(
+      [
+        "1. **Container** `api` in pod `checkout-7d9f-2xk` — **7**",
+        "   - Namespace: `payments`",
+        "   - Deployment: `checkout`",
+        "   - Node: `gke-node-1`",
+      ].join("\n"),
+    );
+    expect(section).toContain(
+      [
+        "2. **Container** `indexer` in pod `search-5c4b-abc` — **6**",
+        "   - Namespace: `search`",
+        "   - Deployment: `search`",
+        "   - Node: `gke-node-2`",
+      ].join("\n"),
+    );
+
+    // The healthy container is not "affected".
+    expect(section).not.toContain("ledger");
+  });
+
+  test("names the metric and says how many times the worst container restarted", async () => {
+    const rootCause: string = await evaluateFiring({
+      step: templateStep("k8s-crashloopbackoff"),
+      series: series,
+    });
+
+    expect(rootCause).toContain(
+      `- Metric: ${describedMetric("k8s.container.restarts")}`,
+    );
+    expect(rootCause).not.toContain("- Formula:");
+    expect(rootCause).toContain(
+      "The container `api` in pod `checkout-7d9f-2xk` has restarted **7** times.",
+    );
+    expect(rootCause).not.toMatch(LONG_RAW_NUMBER);
+  });
+});
+
+describe("Kubernetes grouped template k8s-pod-memory-limit-saturation", () => {
+  /*
+   * The query declares legendUnit "%", so the worker has already converted
+   * kubeletstats' 0–1 fraction to 0–100 before the evaluator sees it.
+   */
+  const series: Array<SeriesSpec> = [
+    {
+      labels: { [NAMESPACE_KEY]: "payments", [POD_KEY]: "checkout-7d9f-2xk" },
+      datapointAttributes: {
+        [DEPLOYMENT_KEY]: "checkout",
+        [NODE_KEY]: "gke-node-1",
+      },
+      queryValues: [[91, 92, 93, 92.5, 91.5]],
+    },
+    {
+      labels: { [NAMESPACE_KEY]: "batch", [POD_KEY]: "worker-0" },
+      datapointAttributes: { [NODE_KEY]: "gke-node-3" },
+      queryValues: [[40, 41, 42, 43, 44]],
+    },
+    {
+      labels: { [NAMESPACE_KEY]: "search", [POD_KEY]: "search-5c4b-abc" },
+      datapointAttributes: {
+        [DEPLOYMENT_KEY]: "search",
+        [NODE_KEY]: "gke-node-2",
+      },
+      queryValues: [[95.5, 95.5, 95.5, 95.5, 95.5]],
+    },
+  ];
+
+  test("lists the saturated pods in % with their namespace, workload and node", async () => {
+    const rootCause: string = await evaluateFiring({
+      step: templateStep("k8s-pod-memory-limit-saturation"),
+      series: series,
+    });
+    const section: string = affectedResourcesSection(rootCause);
+
+    expect(section).toContain("**Affected Resources** (2 total)");
+    expect(entryHeads(section)).toEqual([
+      "1. **Pod** `search-5c4b-abc` — **95.50%**",
+      "2. **Pod** `checkout-7d9f-2xk` — **93.00%**",
+    ]);
+    expect(section).toContain(
+      [
+        "2. **Pod** `checkout-7d9f-2xk` — **93.00%**",
+        "   - Namespace: `payments`",
+        "   - Deployment: `checkout`",
+        "   - Node: `gke-node-1`",
+      ].join("\n"),
+    );
+    expect(section).not.toContain("worker-0");
+
+    // Never re-scaled as a fraction ("9300.00%") nor shown as one ("0.93").
+    expect(rootCause).not.toMatch(/\d{4,}\.\d{2}%/);
+    expect(section).not.toContain("**0.9");
+  });
+
+  test("the analysis names the worst pod at its saturation", async () => {
+    const rootCause: string = await evaluateFiring({
+      step: templateStep("k8s-pod-memory-limit-saturation"),
+      series: series,
+    });
+
+    expect(rootCause).toContain(
+      `- Metric: ${describedMetric("k8s.pod.memory_limit_utilization")}`,
+    );
+    expect(rootCause).toContain(
+      "Most affected pod: `search-5c4b-abc` (**95.50%**)",
+    );
+    // Pod-scoped: never answered with the node CPU / memory sentences.
+    expect(rootCause).not.toContain("Node memory utilization");
+    expect(rootCause).not.toContain("CPU utilization.");
+  });
+});
+
+describe("Kubernetes grouped template k8s-node-not-ready", () => {
+  const series: Array<SeriesSpec> = [
+    { labels: node("node-up"), queryValues: [[1, 1, 1, 1, 1]] },
+    { labels: node("node-down"), queryValues: [[0, 0, 0, 0, 0]] },
+  ];
+
+  test("lists only the NotReady node, at 0", async () => {
+    const rootCause: string = await evaluateFiring({
+      step: templateStep("k8s-node-not-ready"),
+      series: series,
+    });
+    const section: string = affectedResourcesSection(rootCause);
+
+    expect(section).toBe(
+      "**Affected Resources** (1 total)\n\n1. **Node** `node-down` — **0**",
+    );
+    expect(rootCause).not.toContain("node-up");
+  });
+
+  test("the analysis names the NotReady node, not its Ready peer", async () => {
+    const rootCause: string = await evaluateFiring({
+      step: templateStep("k8s-node-not-ready"),
+      series: series,
+    });
+
+    expect(rootCause).toContain(
+      `- Metric: ${describedMetric("k8s.node.condition_ready")}`,
+    );
+    expect(rootCause).toContain(
+      "Node `node-down` is reporting NotReady (value: 0).",
+    );
+  });
+});
+
+/*
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * 3. Enrichment safety
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+describe("Kubernetes grouped monitor: a node-level sum of container rows", () => {
+  /*
+   * Container CPU requests summed per NODE. Each raw datapoint behind the
+   * sum belongs to some tenant's container, so the breaching sample's
+   * attributes name a pod, container, namespace and deployment that are
+   * not the node's — borrowing them would title the node with an
+   * arbitrary tenant.
+   */
+  function step(): MonitorStep {
+    const args: KubernetesAlertTemplateArgs = templateArgs();
+
+    return customGroupedStep({
+      metricName: "k8s.container.cpu_request",
+      metricAlias: "node_cpu_requests",
+      aggregationType: MetricsAggregationType.Sum,
+      groupByAttributeKeys: [NODE_KEY],
+      firing: buildOfflineCriteriaInstance({
+        offlineMonitorStatusId: args.offlineMonitorStatusId,
+        incidentSeverityId: args.defaultIncidentSeverityId,
+        alertSeverityId: args.defaultAlertSeverityId,
+        monitorName: args.monitorName,
+        metricAlias: "node_cpu_requests",
+        filterType: FilterType.GreaterThan,
+        value: 3,
+      }),
+    });
+  }
+
+  const series: Array<SeriesSpec> = [
+    {
+      labels: node("gke-node-7"),
+      datapointAttributes: {
+        [NAMESPACE_KEY]: "tenant-a",
+        [POD_KEY]: "tenant-a-api-0",
+        [CONTAINER_KEY]: "api",
+        [DEPLOYMENT_KEY]: "tenant-a-api",
+      },
+      queryValues: [[3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9]],
+    },
+    {
+      labels: node("gke-node-8"),
+      datapointAttributes: {
+        [NAMESPACE_KEY]: "tenant-b",
+        [POD_KEY]: "tenant-b-web-0",
+        [CONTAINER_KEY]: "web",
+      },
+      queryValues: [[1, 1, 1, 1, 1]],
+    },
+  ];
+
+  test("titles the entry as the node and borrows nothing from the tenant datapoint", async () => {
+    const rootCause: string = await evaluateFiring({
+      step: step(),
+      series: series,
+    });
+    const section: string = affectedResourcesSection(rootCause);
+
+    expect(section).toBe(
+      "**Affected Resources** (1 total)\n\n1. **Node** `gke-node-7` — **3.9 cores**",
+    );
+
+    expect(rootCause).not.toContain("Namespace:");
+    expect(rootCause).not.toContain("Deployment:");
+    expect(rootCause).not.toContain("tenant-a");
+    expect(rootCause).not.toContain("**Container**");
+    expect(rootCause).not.toContain("**Pod**");
+  });
+
+  test("the analysis names the node, not a tenant pod", async () => {
+    const rootCause: string = await evaluateFiring({
+      step: step(),
+      series: series,
+    });
+
+    expect(rootCause).toContain(
+      `- Metric: ${describedMetric("k8s.container.cpu_request")}`,
+    );
+    expect(rootCause).toContain(
+      "Most affected node: `gke-node-7` (**3.9 cores**)",
+    );
+    expect(rootCause).not.toContain("Most affected pod");
+  });
+});
+
+/*
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * 4. More breaching series than the list shows
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+describe("Kubernetes grouped monitor: more than ten breaching series", () => {
+  // 86% .. 97%, in scrambled order, plus one healthy node.
+  const percents: Array<number> = [
+    90, 86, 97, 88, 93, 91, 87, 95, 89, 96, 92, 94,
+  ];
+  const allocatable: number = 16000000000;
+
+  const series: Array<SeriesSpec> = [
+    ...percents.map((percent: number): SeriesSpec => {
+      return ratioSeries({
+        labels: node(`node-${percent}`),
+        numerator: (allocatable * percent) / 100,
+        denominator: allocatable,
+        percentOf: plainRatio,
+      });
+    }),
+    ratioSeries({
+      labels: node("node-healthy"),
+      numerator: allocatable / 2,
+      denominator: allocatable,
+      percentOf: plainRatio,
+    }),
+  ];
+
+  test("shows the ten worst, counts all twelve, and summarises the rest", async () => {
+    const rootCause: string = await evaluateFiring({
+      step: templateStep("k8s-high-memory"),
+      series: series,
+    });
+    const section: string = affectedResourcesSection(rootCause);
+
+    expect(section).toContain("**Affected Resources** (12 total)");
+
+    const expectedHeads: Array<string> = [
+      97, 96, 95, 94, 93, 92, 91, 90, 89, 88,
+    ].map((percent: number, index: number): string => {
+      return `${index + 1}. **Node** \`node-${percent}\` — **${percent}.00%**`;
+    });
+
+    expect(entryHeads(section)).toEqual(expectedHeads);
+    expect(section).toContain("*... and 2 more affected resources*");
+
+    // The two least-bad breaching nodes are counted but not shown.
+    expect(section).not.toContain("`node-87`");
+    expect(section).not.toContain("`node-86`");
+    expect(section).not.toContain("node-healthy");
+    expect(rootCause).not.toMatch(LONG_RAW_NUMBER);
+
+    // The analysis still names the worst node.
+    expect(rootCause).toContain(
+      "Node `node-97` memory usage is at **97.00%**.",
+    );
+  });
+});
+
+/*
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * 5. A series that matched with no data
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+type EvaluatorPrivate = {
+  buildKubernetesRootCauseContext: (input: {
+    dataToProcess: unknown;
+    monitorStep: MonitorStep;
+    monitor: Monitor;
+    criteriaInstance?: MonitorCriteriaInstance | undefined;
+    perSeriesMatches?: Array<PerSeriesCriteriaMatch> | undefined;
+  }) => Promise<string | null>;
+};
+
+const Evaluator: EvaluatorPrivate =
+  MonitorCriteriaEvaluator as unknown as EvaluatorPrivate;
+
+describe("Kubernetes grouped monitor: a series that matched with no data", () => {
+  function kubernetesMonitor(): Monitor {
+    const monitor: Monitor = new Monitor();
+    monitor._id = ObjectID.generate().toString();
+    monitor.monitorType = MonitorType.Kubernetes;
+    monitor.name = "prod-east - Kubernetes";
+    return monitor;
+  }
+
+  function formulaContext(
+    breachingValues: Array<number>,
+  ): MetricCriteriaContext {
+    return {
+      metricName: "(used_mem / alloc_mem) * 100",
+      alias: "node_memory_utilization",
+      displayName: "Node Memory Utilization (%)",
+      unit: "%",
+      aggregationType: null,
+      isFormula: true,
+      formulaExpression: "(used_mem / alloc_mem) * 100",
+      filterAttributes: {},
+      groupBy: [],
+      ...(breachingValues.length > 0
+        ? {
+            breachingSamples: breachingValues.map(
+              (value: number, minute: number) => {
+                return {
+                  value: value,
+                  timestamp: MINUTES[minute]!,
+                  attributes: { attributes: {} },
+                };
+              },
+            ),
+            sampleValueRange: {
+              min: Math.min(...breachingValues),
+              max: Math.max(...breachingValues),
+            },
+          }
+        : {}),
+    };
+  }
+
+  function match(input: {
+    nodeName: string;
+    criteriaId: string;
+    breachingValues: Array<number>;
+  }): PerSeriesCriteriaMatch {
+    return {
+      criteriaMetId: input.criteriaId,
+      fingerprint: `fp-${input.nodeName}`,
+      labels: node(input.nodeName),
+      rootCause: "- matched",
+      metricContext: formulaContext(input.breachingValues),
+    };
+  }
+
+  test("renders **no data** for the silent series and sorts it last", async () => {
+    const step: MonitorStep = templateStep("k8s-high-memory");
+    const firing: MonitorCriteriaInstance = criteriaOf(step).firing;
+    const criteriaId: string = firing.data!.id!.toString();
+
+    const context: string | null =
+      await Evaluator.buildKubernetesRootCauseContext({
+        dataToProcess: workerResponse({ step: step, series: [] }),
+        monitorStep: step,
+        monitor: kubernetesMonitor(),
+        criteriaInstance: firing,
+        perSeriesMatches: [
+          match({ nodeName: "node-silent", criteriaId, breachingValues: [] }),
+          match({
+            nodeName: "node-warm",
+            criteriaId,
+            breachingValues: [86.1, 85.5],
+          }),
+          match({
+            nodeName: "node-hot",
+            criteriaId,
+            breachingValues: [88.5, 91.25, 90],
+          }),
+        ],
+      });
+
+    const section: string = affectedResourcesSection(context || "");
+
+    expect(section).toContain("**Affected Resources** (3 total)");
+    expect(entryHeads(section)).toEqual([
+      "1. **Node** `node-hot` — **91.25%**",
+      "2. **Node** `node-warm` — **86.10%**",
+      "3. **Node** `node-silent` — **no data**",
+    ]);
+  });
+
+  test("end to end: a NoDataPolicy-trigger criteria lists the silent node after the breaching one", async () => {
+    const args: KubernetesAlertTemplateArgs = templateArgs();
+
+    const firing: MonitorCriteriaInstance = buildUnhealthyCriteriaInstance({
+      offlineMonitorStatusId: args.offlineMonitorStatusId,
+      incidentSeverityId: args.defaultIncidentSeverityId,
+      alertSeverityId: args.defaultAlertSeverityId,
+      monitorName: args.monitorName,
+      metricAlias: "node_memory",
+      filterType: FilterType.GreaterThan,
+      value: 12000000000,
+      triggerOnNoData: true,
+    });
+
+    const step: MonitorStep = customGroupedStep({
+      metricName: "k8s.node.memory.usage",
+      metricAlias: "node_memory",
+      aggregationType: MetricsAggregationType.Avg,
+      groupByAttributeKeys: [NODE_KEY],
+      firing: firing,
+    });
+
+    const rootCause: string = await evaluateFiring({
+      step: step,
+      series: [
+        { labels: node("node-silent"), queryValues: [[]] },
+        {
+          labels: node("node-full"),
+          queryValues: [
+            [12500000000, 12600000000, 12800000000, 12900000000, 13000000000],
+          ],
+        },
+        {
+          labels: node("node-fine"),
+          queryValues: [
+            [4000000000, 4000000000, 4000000000, 4000000000, 4000000000],
+          ],
+        },
+      ],
+    });
+    const section: string = affectedResourcesSection(rootCause);
+
+    expect(section).toBe(
+      [
+        "**Affected Resources** (2 total)",
+        "",
+        "1. **Node** `node-full` — **13 GB**",
+        "2. **Node** `node-silent` — **no data**",
+      ].join("\n"),
+    );
+    expect(rootCause).not.toMatch(LONG_RAW_NUMBER);
+  });
+});
+
+/*
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * 6. The recovery criteria, evaluated on the same data
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+describe("Kubernetes grouped ratio template k8s-high-memory: recovery criteria", () => {
+  const series: Array<SeriesSpec> = [
+    ratioSeries({
+      labels: node("node-mem-hot"),
+      numerator: 14720000000,
+      denominator: 16000000000,
+      percentOf: plainRatio,
+    }),
+    ratioSeries({
+      labels: node("node-mem-ok"),
+      numerator: 16000000000,
+      denominator: 32000000000,
+      percentOf: plainRatio,
+    }),
+    ratioSeries({
+      labels: node("node-mem-low"),
+      numerator: 16000000000,
+      denominator: 64000000000,
+      percentOf: plainRatio,
+    }),
+  ];
+
+  test("whatever the recovery list shows is valued in % — never bytes", async () => {
+    const step: MonitorStep = templateStep("k8s-high-memory");
+    const { firing, recovery } = criteriaOf(step);
+
+    const response: ProbeApiIngestResponse = await evaluate({
+      step: step,
+      response: workerResponse({ step: step, series: series }),
+    });
+
+    // Both bands fire on a grouped monitor: the hot node, and the two healthy ones.
+    expect(rootCauseOf(response, firing)).toContain(
+      "1. **Node** `node-mem-hot` — **92.00%**",
+    );
+
+    const recoveryRootCause: string = rootCauseOf(response, recovery);
+    const section: string = affectedResourcesSection(recoveryRootCause);
+
+    expect(recoveryRootCause).not.toBe("");
+    expect(section).toContain("**Affected Resources** (2 total)");
+    expect(section).toContain("**Node** `node-mem-ok` — **50.00%**");
+    expect(section).toContain("**Node** `node-mem-low` — **25.00%**");
+    expect(section).not.toContain("node-mem-hot");
+
+    expect(entryHeads(section)).toHaveLength(2);
+    for (const head of entryHeads(section)) {
+      expect(head).toMatch(PERCENT_ENTRY);
+    }
+
+    expect(recoveryRootCause).not.toMatch(LONG_RAW_NUMBER);
+    expect(recoveryRootCause).not.toMatch(BOLD_BYTES);
+    expect(recoveryRootCause).not.toMatch(/memory usage is at \*\*[\d.]+ GB/);
+    expect(recoveryRootCause).toContain(
+      "- Metric: Node Memory Utilization (%)",
+    );
+  });
+});