@nxtedition/rocksdb 5.2.21 → 5.2.26

package/deps/rocksdb/rocksdb/file/prefetch_test.cc

@@ -10,12 +10,11 @@ namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE {
 
 class MockFS;
 
-class MockRandomAccessFile : public FSRandomAccessFileWrapper {
+class MockRandomAccessFile : public FSRandomAccessFileOwnerWrapper {
  public:
   MockRandomAccessFile(std::unique_ptr<FSRandomAccessFile>& file,
                        bool support_prefetch, std::atomic_int& prefetch_count)
-      : FSRandomAccessFileWrapper(file.get()),
-        file_(std::move(file)),
+      : FSRandomAccessFileOwnerWrapper(std::move(file)),
         support_prefetch_(support_prefetch),
         prefetch_count_(prefetch_count) {}
 
@@ -30,7 +29,6 @@ class MockRandomAccessFile : public FSRandomAccessFileWrapper {
   }
 
  private:
-  std::unique_ptr<FSRandomAccessFile> file_;
   const bool support_prefetch_;
   std::atomic_int& prefetch_count_;
 };
@@ -41,6 +39,9 @@ class MockFS : public FileSystemWrapper {
                   bool support_prefetch)
       : FileSystemWrapper(wrapped), support_prefetch_(support_prefetch) {}
 
+  static const char* kClassName() { return "MockFS"; }
+  const char* Name() const override { return kClassName(); }
+
   IOStatus NewRandomAccessFile(const std::string& fname,
                                const FileOptions& opts,
                                std::unique_ptr<FSRandomAccessFile>* result,
@@ -57,6 +58,10 @@ class MockFS : public FileSystemWrapper {
 
   bool IsPrefetchCalled() { return prefetch_count_ > 0; }
 
+  int GetPrefetchCount() {
+    return prefetch_count_.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
+  }
+
  private:
   const bool support_prefetch_;
   std::atomic_int prefetch_count_{0};
@@ -66,9 +71,13 @@ class PrefetchTest
     : public DBTestBase,
       public ::testing::WithParamInterface<std::tuple<bool, bool>> {
  public:
-  PrefetchTest() : DBTestBase("/prefetch_test", true) {}
+  PrefetchTest() : DBTestBase("prefetch_test", true) {}
 };
 
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(PrefetchTest, PrefetchTest,
+                        ::testing::Combine(::testing::Bool(),
+                                           ::testing::Bool()));
+
 std::string BuildKey(int num, std::string postfix = "") {
   return "my_key_" + std::to_string(num) + postfix;
 }
@@ -175,10 +184,1125 @@ TEST_P(PrefetchTest, Basic) {
   Close();
 }
 
-INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(PrefetchTest, PrefetchTest,
+#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
+TEST_P(PrefetchTest, ConfigureAutoMaxReadaheadSize) {
+  // First param is if the mockFS support_prefetch or not
+  bool support_prefetch =
+      std::get<0>(GetParam()) &&
+      test::IsPrefetchSupported(env_->GetFileSystem(), dbname_);
+
+  // Second param is if directIO is enabled or not
+  bool use_direct_io = std::get<1>(GetParam());
+
+  std::shared_ptr<MockFS> fs =
+      std::make_shared<MockFS>(env_->GetFileSystem(), support_prefetch);
+  std::unique_ptr<Env> env(new CompositeEnvWrapper(env_, fs));
+
+  Options options = CurrentOptions();
+  options.write_buffer_size = 1024;
+  options.create_if_missing = true;
+  options.compression = kNoCompression;
+  options.env = env.get();
+  options.disable_auto_compactions = true;
+  if (use_direct_io) {
+    options.use_direct_reads = true;
+    options.use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction = true;
+  }
+  BlockBasedTableOptions table_options;
+  table_options.no_block_cache = true;
+  table_options.cache_index_and_filter_blocks = false;
+  table_options.metadata_block_size = 1024;
+  table_options.index_type =
+      BlockBasedTableOptions::IndexType::kTwoLevelIndexSearch;
+  table_options.max_auto_readahead_size = 0;
+  options.table_factory.reset(NewBlockBasedTableFactory(table_options));
+
+  int buff_prefetch_count = 0;
+  SyncPoint::GetInstance()->SetCallBack("FilePrefetchBuffer::Prefetch:Start",
+                                        [&](void*) { buff_prefetch_count++; });
+
+  // DB open will create table readers unless we reduce the table cache
+  // capacity. SanitizeOptions will set max_open_files to minimum of 20. Table
+  // cache is allocated with max_open_files - 10 as capacity. So override
+  // max_open_files to 10 so table cache capacity will become 0. This will
+  // prevent file open during DB open and force the file to be opened during
+  // Iteration.
+  SyncPoint::GetInstance()->SetCallBack(
+      "SanitizeOptions::AfterChangeMaxOpenFiles", [&](void* arg) {
+        int* max_open_files = (int*)arg;
+        *max_open_files = 11;
+      });
+
+  SyncPoint::GetInstance()->EnableProcessing();
+
+  Status s = TryReopen(options);
+
+  if (use_direct_io && (s.IsNotSupported() || s.IsInvalidArgument())) {
+    // If direct IO is not supported, skip the test
+    return;
+  } else {
+    ASSERT_OK(s);
+  }
+
+  Random rnd(309);
+  int key_count = 0;
+  const int num_keys_per_level = 100;
+  // Level 0 : Keys in range [0, 99], Level 1:[100, 199], Level 2:[200, 299].
+  for (int level = 2; level >= 0; level--) {
+    key_count = level * num_keys_per_level;
+    for (int i = 0; i < num_keys_per_level; ++i) {
+      ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(key_count++), rnd.RandomString(500)));
+    }
+    ASSERT_OK(Flush());
+    MoveFilesToLevel(level);
+  }
+  Close();
+  std::vector<int> buff_prefectch_level_count = {0, 0, 0};
+  TryReopen(options);
+  {
+    auto iter = std::unique_ptr<Iterator>(db_->NewIterator(ReadOptions()));
+    fs->ClearPrefetchCount();
+    buff_prefetch_count = 0;
+
+    for (int level = 2; level >= 0; level--) {
+      key_count = level * num_keys_per_level;
+      switch (level) {
+        case 0:
+          // max_auto_readahead_size is set 0 so data and index blocks are not
+          // prefetched.
+          ASSERT_OK(db_->SetOptions(
+              {{"block_based_table_factory", "{max_auto_readahead_size=0;}"}}));
+          break;
+        case 1:
+          // max_auto_readahead_size is set less than
+          // initial_auto_readahead_size. So readahead_size remains equal to
+          // max_auto_readahead_size.
+          ASSERT_OK(db_->SetOptions({{"block_based_table_factory",
+                                      "{max_auto_readahead_size=4096;}"}}));
+          break;
+        case 2:
+          ASSERT_OK(db_->SetOptions({{"block_based_table_factory",
+                                      "{max_auto_readahead_size=65536;}"}}));
+          break;
+        default:
+          assert(false);
+      }
+
+      for (int i = 0; i < num_keys_per_level; ++i) {
+        iter->Seek(Key(key_count++));
+        iter->Next();
+      }
+
+      buff_prefectch_level_count[level] = buff_prefetch_count;
+      if (support_prefetch && !use_direct_io) {
+        if (level == 0) {
+          ASSERT_FALSE(fs->IsPrefetchCalled());
+        } else {
+          ASSERT_TRUE(fs->IsPrefetchCalled());
+        }
+        fs->ClearPrefetchCount();
+      } else {
+        ASSERT_FALSE(fs->IsPrefetchCalled());
+        if (level == 0) {
+          ASSERT_EQ(buff_prefetch_count, 0);
+        } else {
+          ASSERT_GT(buff_prefetch_count, 0);
+        }
+        buff_prefetch_count = 0;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!support_prefetch) {
+    ASSERT_GT(buff_prefectch_level_count[1], buff_prefectch_level_count[2]);
+  }
+
+  SyncPoint::GetInstance()->DisableProcessing();
+  SyncPoint::GetInstance()->ClearAllCallBacks();
+  Close();
+}
+
+TEST_P(PrefetchTest, ConfigureInternalAutoReadaheadSize) {
+  // First param is if the mockFS support_prefetch or not
+  bool support_prefetch =
+      std::get<0>(GetParam()) &&
+      test::IsPrefetchSupported(env_->GetFileSystem(), dbname_);
+
+  // Second param is if directIO is enabled or not
+  bool use_direct_io = std::get<1>(GetParam());
+
+  std::shared_ptr<MockFS> fs =
+      std::make_shared<MockFS>(env_->GetFileSystem(), support_prefetch);
+  std::unique_ptr<Env> env(new CompositeEnvWrapper(env_, fs));
+
+  Options options = CurrentOptions();
+  options.write_buffer_size = 1024;
+  options.create_if_missing = true;
+  options.compression = kNoCompression;
+  options.env = env.get();
+  options.disable_auto_compactions = true;
+  if (use_direct_io) {
+    options.use_direct_reads = true;
+    options.use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction = true;
+  }
+  BlockBasedTableOptions table_options;
+  table_options.no_block_cache = true;
+  table_options.cache_index_and_filter_blocks = false;
+  table_options.metadata_block_size = 1024;
+  table_options.index_type =
+      BlockBasedTableOptions::IndexType::kTwoLevelIndexSearch;
+  table_options.initial_auto_readahead_size = 0;
+  options.table_factory.reset(NewBlockBasedTableFactory(table_options));
+
+  int buff_prefetch_count = 0;
+  // DB open will create table readers unless we reduce the table cache
+  // capacity. SanitizeOptions will set max_open_files to minimum of 20.
+  // Table cache is allocated with max_open_files - 10 as capacity. So
+  // override max_open_files to 10 so table cache capacity will become 0.
+  // This will prevent file open during DB open and force the file to be
+  // opened during Iteration.
+  SyncPoint::GetInstance()->SetCallBack(
+      "SanitizeOptions::AfterChangeMaxOpenFiles", [&](void* arg) {
+        int* max_open_files = (int*)arg;
+        *max_open_files = 11;
+      });
+
+  SyncPoint::GetInstance()->SetCallBack("FilePrefetchBuffer::Prefetch:Start",
+                                        [&](void*) { buff_prefetch_count++; });
+
+  SyncPoint::GetInstance()->EnableProcessing();
+
+  SyncPoint::GetInstance()->EnableProcessing();
+
+  Status s = TryReopen(options);
+
+  if (use_direct_io && (s.IsNotSupported() || s.IsInvalidArgument())) {
+    // If direct IO is not supported, skip the test
+    return;
+  } else {
+    ASSERT_OK(s);
+  }
+
+  Random rnd(309);
+  int key_count = 0;
+  const int num_keys_per_level = 100;
+  // Level 0 : Keys in range [0, 99], Level 1:[100, 199], Level 2:[200, 299].
+  for (int level = 2; level >= 0; level--) {
+    key_count = level * num_keys_per_level;
+    for (int i = 0; i < num_keys_per_level; ++i) {
+      ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(key_count++), rnd.RandomString(500)));
+    }
+    ASSERT_OK(Flush());
+    MoveFilesToLevel(level);
+  }
+  Close();
+
+  TryReopen(options);
+  {
+    auto iter = std::unique_ptr<Iterator>(db_->NewIterator(ReadOptions()));
+    fs->ClearPrefetchCount();
+    buff_prefetch_count = 0;
+    std::vector<int> buff_prefetch_level_count = {0, 0, 0};
+
+    for (int level = 2; level >= 0; level--) {
+      key_count = level * num_keys_per_level;
+      switch (level) {
+        case 0:
+          // initial_auto_readahead_size is set 0 so data and index blocks are
+          // not prefetched.
+          ASSERT_OK(db_->SetOptions({{"block_based_table_factory",
+                                      "{initial_auto_readahead_size=0;}"}}));
+          break;
+        case 1:
+          // intial_auto_readahead_size and max_auto_readahead_size are set same
+          // so readahead_size remains same.
+          ASSERT_OK(db_->SetOptions({{"block_based_table_factory",
+                                      "{initial_auto_readahead_size=4096;max_"
+                                      "auto_readahead_size=4096;}"}}));
+          break;
+        case 2:
+          ASSERT_OK(
+              db_->SetOptions({{"block_based_table_factory",
+                                "{initial_auto_readahead_size=65536;}"}}));
+          break;
+        default:
+          assert(false);
+      }
+
+      for (int i = 0; i < num_keys_per_level; ++i) {
+        iter->Seek(Key(key_count++));
+        iter->Next();
+      }
+
+      buff_prefetch_level_count[level] = buff_prefetch_count;
+      if (support_prefetch && !use_direct_io) {
+        if (level == 0) {
+          ASSERT_FALSE(fs->IsPrefetchCalled());
+        } else {
+          ASSERT_TRUE(fs->IsPrefetchCalled());
+        }
+        fs->ClearPrefetchCount();
+      } else {
+        ASSERT_FALSE(fs->IsPrefetchCalled());
+        if (level == 0) {
+          ASSERT_EQ(buff_prefetch_count, 0);
+        } else {
+          ASSERT_GT(buff_prefetch_count, 0);
+        }
+        buff_prefetch_count = 0;
+      }
+    }
+    if (!support_prefetch) {
+      ASSERT_GT(buff_prefetch_level_count[1], buff_prefetch_level_count[2]);
+    }
+  }
+  SyncPoint::GetInstance()->DisableProcessing();
+  SyncPoint::GetInstance()->ClearAllCallBacks();
+  Close();
+}
+#endif  // !ROCKSDB_LITE
+
+TEST_P(PrefetchTest, PrefetchWhenReseek) {
+  // First param is if the mockFS support_prefetch or not
+  bool support_prefetch =
+      std::get<0>(GetParam()) &&
+      test::IsPrefetchSupported(env_->GetFileSystem(), dbname_);
+
+  const int kNumKeys = 2000;
+  std::shared_ptr<MockFS> fs =
+      std::make_shared<MockFS>(env_->GetFileSystem(), support_prefetch);
+  std::unique_ptr<Env> env(new CompositeEnvWrapper(env_, fs));
+
+  // Second param is if directIO is enabled or not
+  bool use_direct_io = std::get<1>(GetParam());
+
+  Options options = CurrentOptions();
+  options.write_buffer_size = 1024;
+  options.create_if_missing = true;
+  options.compression = kNoCompression;
+  options.env = env.get();
+
+  BlockBasedTableOptions table_options;
+  table_options.no_block_cache = true;
+  table_options.cache_index_and_filter_blocks = false;
+  table_options.metadata_block_size = 1024;
+  table_options.index_type =
+      BlockBasedTableOptions::IndexType::kTwoLevelIndexSearch;
+  options.table_factory.reset(NewBlockBasedTableFactory(table_options));
+
+  if (use_direct_io) {
+    options.use_direct_reads = true;
+    options.use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction = true;
+  }
+
+  int buff_prefetch_count = 0;
+  SyncPoint::GetInstance()->SetCallBack("FilePrefetchBuffer::Prefetch:Start",
+                                        [&](void*) { buff_prefetch_count++; });
+  SyncPoint::GetInstance()->EnableProcessing();
+
+  Status s = TryReopen(options);
+  if (use_direct_io && (s.IsNotSupported() || s.IsInvalidArgument())) {
+    // If direct IO is not supported, skip the test
+    return;
+  } else {
+    ASSERT_OK(s);
+  }
+
+  WriteBatch batch;
+  Random rnd(309);
+  for (int i = 0; i < kNumKeys; i++) {
+    ASSERT_OK(batch.Put(BuildKey(i), rnd.RandomString(1000)));
+  }
+  ASSERT_OK(db_->Write(WriteOptions(), &batch));
+
+  std::string start_key = BuildKey(0);
+  std::string end_key = BuildKey(kNumKeys - 1);
+  Slice least(start_key.data(), start_key.size());
+  Slice greatest(end_key.data(), end_key.size());
+
+  ASSERT_OK(db_->CompactRange(CompactRangeOptions(), &least, &greatest));
+
+  fs->ClearPrefetchCount();
+  buff_prefetch_count = 0;
+
+  {
+    auto iter = std::unique_ptr<Iterator>(db_->NewIterator(ReadOptions()));
+    /*
+     * Reseek keys from sequential Data Blocks within same partitioned
+     * index. After 2 sequential reads it will prefetch the data block.
+     * Data Block size is nearly 4076 so readahead will fetch 8 * 1024 data more
+     * initially (2 more data blocks).
+     */
+    iter->Seek(BuildKey(0));
+    iter->Seek(BuildKey(1000));
+    iter->Seek(BuildKey(1004));  // Prefetch Data
+    iter->Seek(BuildKey(1008));
+    iter->Seek(BuildKey(1011));
+    iter->Seek(BuildKey(1015));  // Prefetch Data
+    iter->Seek(BuildKey(1019));
+    // Missed 2 blocks but they are already in buffer so no reset.
+    iter->Seek(BuildKey(103));   // Already in buffer.
+    iter->Seek(BuildKey(1033));  // Prefetch Data
+    if (support_prefetch && !use_direct_io) {
+      ASSERT_EQ(fs->GetPrefetchCount(), 3);
+      fs->ClearPrefetchCount();
+    } else {
+      ASSERT_EQ(buff_prefetch_count, 3);
+      buff_prefetch_count = 0;
+    }
+  }
+  {
+    /*
+     * Reseek keys from  non sequential data blocks within same partitioned
+     * index. buff_prefetch_count will be 0 in that case.
+     */
+    auto iter = std::unique_ptr<Iterator>(db_->NewIterator(ReadOptions()));
+    iter->Seek(BuildKey(0));
+    iter->Seek(BuildKey(1008));
+    iter->Seek(BuildKey(1019));
+    iter->Seek(BuildKey(1033));
+    iter->Seek(BuildKey(1048));
+    if (support_prefetch && !use_direct_io) {
+      ASSERT_EQ(fs->GetPrefetchCount(), 0);
+      fs->ClearPrefetchCount();
+    } else {
+      ASSERT_EQ(buff_prefetch_count, 0);
+      buff_prefetch_count = 0;
+    }
+  }
+  {
+    /*
+     * Reesek keys from Single Data Block.
+     */
+    auto iter = std::unique_ptr<Iterator>(db_->NewIterator(ReadOptions()));
+    iter->Seek(BuildKey(0));
+    iter->Seek(BuildKey(1));
+    iter->Seek(BuildKey(10));
+    iter->Seek(BuildKey(100));
+    if (support_prefetch && !use_direct_io) {
+      ASSERT_EQ(fs->GetPrefetchCount(), 0);
+      fs->ClearPrefetchCount();
+    } else {
+      ASSERT_EQ(buff_prefetch_count, 0);
+      buff_prefetch_count = 0;
+    }
+  }
+  {
+    /*
+     * Reseek keys from  sequential data blocks to set implicit auto readahead
+     * and prefetch data but after that iterate over different (non sequential)
+     * data blocks which won't prefetch any data further. So buff_prefetch_count
+     * will be 1 for the first one.
+     */
+    auto iter = std::unique_ptr<Iterator>(db_->NewIterator(ReadOptions()));
+    iter->Seek(BuildKey(0));
+    iter->Seek(BuildKey(1000));
+    iter->Seek(BuildKey(1004));  // This iteration will prefetch buffer
+    iter->Seek(BuildKey(1008));
+    iter->Seek(
+        BuildKey(996));  // Reseek won't prefetch any data and
+                         // readahead_size will be initiallized to 8*1024.
+    iter->Seek(BuildKey(992));
+    iter->Seek(BuildKey(989));
+    if (support_prefetch && !use_direct_io) {
+      ASSERT_EQ(fs->GetPrefetchCount(), 1);
+      fs->ClearPrefetchCount();
+    } else {
+      ASSERT_EQ(buff_prefetch_count, 1);
+      buff_prefetch_count = 0;
+    }
+
+    // Read sequentially to confirm readahead_size is reset to initial value (2
+    // more data blocks)
+    iter->Seek(BuildKey(1011));
+    iter->Seek(BuildKey(1015));
+    iter->Seek(BuildKey(1019));  // Prefetch Data
+    iter->Seek(BuildKey(1022));
+    iter->Seek(BuildKey(1026));
+    iter->Seek(BuildKey(103));  // Prefetch Data
+    if (support_prefetch && !use_direct_io) {
+      ASSERT_EQ(fs->GetPrefetchCount(), 2);
+      fs->ClearPrefetchCount();
+    } else {
+      ASSERT_EQ(buff_prefetch_count, 2);
+      buff_prefetch_count = 0;
+    }
+  }
+  {
+    /* Reseek keys from sequential partitioned index block. Since partitioned
+     * index fetch are sequential, buff_prefetch_count will be 1.
+     */
+    auto iter = std::unique_ptr<Iterator>(db_->NewIterator(ReadOptions()));
+    iter->Seek(BuildKey(0));
+    iter->Seek(BuildKey(1167));
+    iter->Seek(BuildKey(1334));  // This iteration will prefetch buffer
+    iter->Seek(BuildKey(1499));
+    iter->Seek(BuildKey(1667));
+    iter->Seek(BuildKey(1847));
+    iter->Seek(BuildKey(1999));
+    if (support_prefetch && !use_direct_io) {
+      ASSERT_EQ(fs->GetPrefetchCount(), 1);
+      fs->ClearPrefetchCount();
+    } else {
+      ASSERT_EQ(buff_prefetch_count, 1);
+      buff_prefetch_count = 0;
+    }
+  }
+  {
+    /*
+     * Reseek over different keys from different blocks. buff_prefetch_count is
+     * set 0.
+     */
+    auto iter = std::unique_ptr<Iterator>(db_->NewIterator(ReadOptions()));
+    int i = 0;
+    int j = 1000;
+    do {
+      iter->Seek(BuildKey(i));
+      if (!iter->Valid()) {
+        break;
+      }
+      i = i + 100;
+      iter->Seek(BuildKey(j));
+      j = j + 100;
+    } while (i < 1000 && j < kNumKeys && iter->Valid());
+    if (support_prefetch && !use_direct_io) {
+      ASSERT_EQ(fs->GetPrefetchCount(), 0);
+      fs->ClearPrefetchCount();
+    } else {
+      ASSERT_EQ(buff_prefetch_count, 0);
+      buff_prefetch_count = 0;
+    }
+  }
+  {
+    /* Iterates sequentially over all keys. It will prefetch the buffer.*/
+    auto iter = std::unique_ptr<Iterator>(db_->NewIterator(ReadOptions()));
+    for (iter->SeekToFirst(); iter->Valid(); iter->Next()) {
+    }
+    if (support_prefetch && !use_direct_io) {
+      ASSERT_EQ(fs->GetPrefetchCount(), 13);
+      fs->ClearPrefetchCount();
+    } else {
+      ASSERT_EQ(buff_prefetch_count, 13);
+      buff_prefetch_count = 0;
+    }
+  }
+
+  SyncPoint::GetInstance()->DisableProcessing();
+  SyncPoint::GetInstance()->ClearAllCallBacks();
+  Close();
+}
+
+TEST_P(PrefetchTest, PrefetchWhenReseekwithCache) {
+  // First param is if the mockFS support_prefetch or not
+  bool support_prefetch =
+      std::get<0>(GetParam()) &&
+      test::IsPrefetchSupported(env_->GetFileSystem(), dbname_);
+
+  const int kNumKeys = 2000;
+  std::shared_ptr<MockFS> fs =
+      std::make_shared<MockFS>(env_->GetFileSystem(), support_prefetch);
+  std::unique_ptr<Env> env(new CompositeEnvWrapper(env_, fs));
+
+  // Second param is if directIO is enabled or not
+  bool use_direct_io = std::get<1>(GetParam());
+
+  Options options = CurrentOptions();
+  options.write_buffer_size = 1024;
+  options.create_if_missing = true;
+  options.compression = kNoCompression;
+  options.env = env.get();
+
+  BlockBasedTableOptions table_options;
+  std::shared_ptr<Cache> cache = NewLRUCache(4 * 1024 * 1024, 2);  // 8MB
+  table_options.block_cache = cache;
+  table_options.cache_index_and_filter_blocks = false;
+  table_options.metadata_block_size = 1024;
+  table_options.index_type =
+      BlockBasedTableOptions::IndexType::kTwoLevelIndexSearch;
+  options.table_factory.reset(NewBlockBasedTableFactory(table_options));
+
+  if (use_direct_io) {
+    options.use_direct_reads = true;
+    options.use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction = true;
+  }
+
+  int buff_prefetch_count = 0;
+  SyncPoint::GetInstance()->SetCallBack("FilePrefetchBuffer::Prefetch:Start",
+                                        [&](void*) { buff_prefetch_count++; });
+  SyncPoint::GetInstance()->EnableProcessing();
+
+  Status s = TryReopen(options);
+  if (use_direct_io && (s.IsNotSupported() || s.IsInvalidArgument())) {
+    // If direct IO is not supported, skip the test
+    return;
+  } else {
+    ASSERT_OK(s);
+  }
+
+  WriteBatch batch;
+  Random rnd(309);
+  for (int i = 0; i < kNumKeys; i++) {
+    ASSERT_OK(batch.Put(BuildKey(i), rnd.RandomString(1000)));
+  }
+  ASSERT_OK(db_->Write(WriteOptions(), &batch));
+
+  std::string start_key = BuildKey(0);
+  std::string end_key = BuildKey(kNumKeys - 1);
+  Slice least(start_key.data(), start_key.size());
+  Slice greatest(end_key.data(), end_key.size());
+
+  ASSERT_OK(db_->CompactRange(CompactRangeOptions(), &least, &greatest));
+
+  fs->ClearPrefetchCount();
+  buff_prefetch_count = 0;
+
+  {
+    /*
+     * Reseek keys from sequential Data Blocks within same partitioned
+     * index. After 2 sequential reads it will prefetch the data block.
+     * Data Block size is nearly 4076 so readahead will fetch 8 * 1024 data more
+     * initially (2 more data blocks).
+     */
+    auto iter = std::unique_ptr<Iterator>(db_->NewIterator(ReadOptions()));
+    // Warm up the cache
+    iter->Seek(BuildKey(1011));
+    iter->Seek(BuildKey(1015));
+    iter->Seek(BuildKey(1019));
+    if (support_prefetch && !use_direct_io) {
+      ASSERT_EQ(fs->GetPrefetchCount(), 1);
+      fs->ClearPrefetchCount();
+    } else {
+      ASSERT_EQ(buff_prefetch_count, 1);
+      buff_prefetch_count = 0;
+    }
+  }
+  {
+    // After caching, blocks will be read from cache (Sequential blocks)
+    auto iter = std::unique_ptr<Iterator>(db_->NewIterator(ReadOptions()));
+    iter->Seek(BuildKey(0));
+    iter->Seek(BuildKey(1000));
+    iter->Seek(BuildKey(1004));  // Prefetch data (not in cache).
+    // Missed one sequential block but next is in already in buffer so readahead
+    // will not be reset.
+    iter->Seek(BuildKey(1011));
+    // Prefetch data but blocks are in cache so no prefetch and reset.
+    iter->Seek(BuildKey(1015));
+    iter->Seek(BuildKey(1019));
+    iter->Seek(BuildKey(1022));
+    // Prefetch data with readahead_size = 4 blocks.
+    iter->Seek(BuildKey(1026));
+    iter->Seek(BuildKey(103));
+    iter->Seek(BuildKey(1033));
+    iter->Seek(BuildKey(1037));
+
+    if (support_prefetch && !use_direct_io) {
+      ASSERT_EQ(fs->GetPrefetchCount(), 3);
+      fs->ClearPrefetchCount();
+    } else {
+      ASSERT_EQ(buff_prefetch_count, 2);
+      buff_prefetch_count = 0;
+    }
+  }
+
+  SyncPoint::GetInstance()->DisableProcessing();
+  SyncPoint::GetInstance()->ClearAllCallBacks();
+  Close();
+}
+
+class PrefetchTest1
+    : public DBTestBase,
+      public ::testing::WithParamInterface<std::tuple<bool, bool>> {
+ public:
+  PrefetchTest1() : DBTestBase("prefetch_test1", true) {}
+};
+
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(PrefetchTest1, PrefetchTest1,
                         ::testing::Combine(::testing::Bool(),
                                            ::testing::Bool()));
 
+#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
+TEST_P(PrefetchTest1, DBIterLevelReadAhead) {
+  const int kNumKeys = 1000;
+  // Set options
+  std::shared_ptr<MockFS> fs =
+      std::make_shared<MockFS>(env_->GetFileSystem(), false);
+  std::unique_ptr<Env> env(new CompositeEnvWrapper(env_, fs));
+
+  bool is_adaptive_readahead = std::get<1>(GetParam());
+  Options options = CurrentOptions();
+  options.write_buffer_size = 1024;
+  options.create_if_missing = true;
+  options.compression = kNoCompression;
+  options.statistics = CreateDBStatistics();
+  options.env = env.get();
+  bool use_direct_io = std::get<0>(GetParam());
+  if (use_direct_io) {
+    options.use_direct_reads = true;
+    options.use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction = true;
+  }
+  BlockBasedTableOptions table_options;
+  table_options.no_block_cache = true;
+  table_options.cache_index_and_filter_blocks = false;
+  table_options.metadata_block_size = 1024;
+  table_options.index_type =
+      BlockBasedTableOptions::IndexType::kTwoLevelIndexSearch;
+  options.table_factory.reset(NewBlockBasedTableFactory(table_options));
+
+  Status s = TryReopen(options);
+  if (use_direct_io && (s.IsNotSupported() || s.IsInvalidArgument())) {
+    // If direct IO is not supported, skip the test
+    return;
+  } else {
+    ASSERT_OK(s);
+  }
+
+  WriteBatch batch;
+  Random rnd(309);
+  int total_keys = 0;
+  for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
+    for (int i = j * kNumKeys; i < (j + 1) * kNumKeys; i++) {
+      ASSERT_OK(batch.Put(BuildKey(i), rnd.RandomString(1000)));
+      total_keys++;
+    }
+    ASSERT_OK(db_->Write(WriteOptions(), &batch));
+    ASSERT_OK(Flush());
+  }
+  MoveFilesToLevel(2);
+  int buff_prefetch_count = 0;
+  int buff_async_prefetch_count = 0;
+  int readahead_carry_over_count = 0;
+  int num_sst_files = NumTableFilesAtLevel(2);
+  size_t current_readahead_size = 0;
+
+  // Test - Iterate over the keys sequentially.
+  {
+    SyncPoint::GetInstance()->SetCallBack(
+        "FilePrefetchBuffer::Prefetch:Start",
+        [&](void*) { buff_prefetch_count++; });
+
+    SyncPoint::GetInstance()->SetCallBack(
+        "FilePrefetchBuffer::PrefetchAsync:Start",
+        [&](void*) { buff_async_prefetch_count++; });
+
+    // The callback checks, since reads are sequential, readahead_size doesn't
+    // start from 8KB when iterator moves to next file and its called
+    // num_sst_files-1 times (excluding for first file).
+    SyncPoint::GetInstance()->SetCallBack(
+        "BlockPrefetcher::SetReadaheadState", [&](void* arg) {
+          readahead_carry_over_count++;
+          size_t readahead_size = *reinterpret_cast<size_t*>(arg);
+          if (readahead_carry_over_count) {
+            ASSERT_GT(readahead_size, 8 * 1024);
+          }
+        });
+
+    SyncPoint::GetInstance()->SetCallBack(
+        "FilePrefetchBuffer::TryReadFromCache", [&](void* arg) {
+          current_readahead_size = *reinterpret_cast<size_t*>(arg);
+          ASSERT_GT(current_readahead_size, 0);
+        });
+
+    SyncPoint::GetInstance()->EnableProcessing();
+
+    ReadOptions ro;
+    if (is_adaptive_readahead) {
+      ro.adaptive_readahead = true;
+      ro.async_io = true;
+    }
+
+    ASSERT_OK(options.statistics->Reset());
+    auto iter = std::unique_ptr<Iterator>(db_->NewIterator(ro));
+    int num_keys = 0;
+    for (iter->SeekToFirst(); iter->Valid(); iter->Next()) {
+      ASSERT_OK(iter->status());
+      num_keys++;
+    }
+    ASSERT_EQ(num_keys, total_keys);
+
+    // For index and data blocks.
+    if (is_adaptive_readahead) {
+      ASSERT_EQ(readahead_carry_over_count, 2 * (num_sst_files - 1));
+      ASSERT_GT(buff_async_prefetch_count, 0);
+    } else {
+      ASSERT_GT(buff_prefetch_count, 0);
+      ASSERT_EQ(readahead_carry_over_count, 0);
+    }
+
+    // Check stats to make sure async prefetch is done.
+    {
+      HistogramData async_read_bytes;
+      options.statistics->histogramData(ASYNC_READ_BYTES, &async_read_bytes);
+      if (ro.async_io && !use_direct_io) {
+        ASSERT_GT(async_read_bytes.count, 0);
+      } else {
+        ASSERT_EQ(async_read_bytes.count, 0);
+      }
+    }
+
+    SyncPoint::GetInstance()->DisableProcessing();
+    SyncPoint::GetInstance()->ClearAllCallBacks();
+  }
+  Close();
+}
+#endif  //! ROCKSDB_LITE
+
+class PrefetchTest2 : public DBTestBase,
+                      public ::testing::WithParamInterface<bool> {
+ public:
+  PrefetchTest2() : DBTestBase("prefetch_test2", true) {}
+};
+
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(PrefetchTest2, PrefetchTest2, ::testing::Bool());
+
+#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
+TEST_P(PrefetchTest2, NonSequentialReads) {
+  const int kNumKeys = 1000;
+  // Set options
+  std::shared_ptr<MockFS> fs =
+      std::make_shared<MockFS>(env_->GetFileSystem(), false);
+  std::unique_ptr<Env> env(new CompositeEnvWrapper(env_, fs));
+
+  Options options = CurrentOptions();
+  options.write_buffer_size = 1024;
+  options.create_if_missing = true;
+  options.compression = kNoCompression;
+  options.env = env.get();
+  if (GetParam()) {
+    options.use_direct_reads = true;
+    options.use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction = true;
+  }
+  BlockBasedTableOptions table_options;
+  table_options.no_block_cache = true;
+  table_options.cache_index_and_filter_blocks = false;
+  table_options.metadata_block_size = 1024;
+  table_options.index_type =
+      BlockBasedTableOptions::IndexType::kTwoLevelIndexSearch;
+  options.table_factory.reset(NewBlockBasedTableFactory(table_options));
+
+  Status s = TryReopen(options);
+  if (GetParam() && (s.IsNotSupported() || s.IsInvalidArgument())) {
+    // If direct IO is not supported, skip the test
+    return;
+  } else {
+    ASSERT_OK(s);
+  }
+
+  WriteBatch batch;
+  Random rnd(309);
+  for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
+    for (int i = j * kNumKeys; i < (j + 1) * kNumKeys; i++) {
+      ASSERT_OK(batch.Put(BuildKey(i), rnd.RandomString(1000)));
+    }
+    ASSERT_OK(db_->Write(WriteOptions(), &batch));
+    ASSERT_OK(Flush());
+  }
+  MoveFilesToLevel(2);
+
+  int buff_prefetch_count = 0;
+  int set_readahead = 0;
+  size_t readahead_size = 0;
+
+  SyncPoint::GetInstance()->SetCallBack(
+      "FilePrefetchBuffer::PrefetchAsync:Start",
+      [&](void*) { buff_prefetch_count++; });
+  SyncPoint::GetInstance()->SetCallBack(
+      "BlockPrefetcher::SetReadaheadState",
+      [&](void* /*arg*/) { set_readahead++; });
+  SyncPoint::GetInstance()->SetCallBack(
+      "FilePrefetchBuffer::TryReadFromCache",
+      [&](void* arg) { readahead_size = *reinterpret_cast<size_t*>(arg); });
+
+  SyncPoint::GetInstance()->EnableProcessing();
+
+  {
+    // Iterate until prefetch is done.
+    ReadOptions ro;
+    ro.adaptive_readahead = true;
+    // TODO akanksha: Remove after adding new units.
+    ro.async_io = true;
+    auto iter = std::unique_ptr<Iterator>(db_->NewIterator(ro));
+    iter->SeekToFirst();
+    while (iter->Valid() && buff_prefetch_count == 0) {
+      iter->Next();
+    }
+    ASSERT_EQ(readahead_size, 8 * 1024);
+    ASSERT_EQ(buff_prefetch_count, 1);
+    ASSERT_EQ(set_readahead, 0);
+    buff_prefetch_count = 0;
+
+    // Move to last file and check readahead size fallbacks to 8KB. So next
+    // readahead size after prefetch should be 8 * 1024;
+    iter->Seek(BuildKey(4004));
+    while (iter->Valid() && buff_prefetch_count == 0) {
+      iter->Next();
+    }
+    ASSERT_EQ(readahead_size, 8 * 1024);
+    ASSERT_EQ(set_readahead, 0);
+    ASSERT_EQ(buff_prefetch_count, 1);
+  }
+  Close();
+}
+#endif  //! ROCKSDB_LITE
+
+TEST_P(PrefetchTest2, DecreaseReadAheadIfInCache) {
+  const int kNumKeys = 2000;
+  // Set options
+  std::shared_ptr<MockFS> fs =
+      std::make_shared<MockFS>(env_->GetFileSystem(), false);
+  std::unique_ptr<Env> env(new CompositeEnvWrapper(env_, fs));
+
+  Options options = CurrentOptions();
+  options.write_buffer_size = 1024;
+  options.create_if_missing = true;
+  options.compression = kNoCompression;
+  options.env = env.get();
+  if (GetParam()) {
+    options.use_direct_reads = true;
+    options.use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction = true;
+  }
+
+  options.statistics = CreateDBStatistics();
+  BlockBasedTableOptions table_options;
+  std::shared_ptr<Cache> cache = NewLRUCache(4 * 1024 * 1024, 2);  // 8MB
+  table_options.block_cache = cache;
+  table_options.cache_index_and_filter_blocks = false;
+  table_options.metadata_block_size = 1024;
+  table_options.index_type =
+      BlockBasedTableOptions::IndexType::kTwoLevelIndexSearch;
+  options.table_factory.reset(NewBlockBasedTableFactory(table_options));
+
+  Status s = TryReopen(options);
+  if (GetParam() && (s.IsNotSupported() || s.IsInvalidArgument())) {
+    // If direct IO is not supported, skip the test
+    return;
+  } else {
+    ASSERT_OK(s);
+  }
+
+  WriteBatch batch;
+  Random rnd(309);
+  for (int i = 0; i < kNumKeys; i++) {
+    ASSERT_OK(batch.Put(BuildKey(i), rnd.RandomString(1000)));
+  }
+  ASSERT_OK(db_->Write(WriteOptions(), &batch));
+
+  std::string start_key = BuildKey(0);
+  std::string end_key = BuildKey(kNumKeys - 1);
+  Slice least(start_key.data(), start_key.size());
+  Slice greatest(end_key.data(), end_key.size());
+
+  ASSERT_OK(db_->CompactRange(CompactRangeOptions(), &least, &greatest));
+
+  int buff_prefetch_count = 0;
+  size_t current_readahead_size = 0;
+  size_t expected_current_readahead_size = 8 * 1024;
+  size_t decrease_readahead_size = 8 * 1024;
+
+  SyncPoint::GetInstance()->SetCallBack(
+      "FilePrefetchBuffer::PrefetchAsync:Start",
+      [&](void*) { buff_prefetch_count++; });
+  SyncPoint::GetInstance()->SetCallBack(
+      "FilePrefetchBuffer::TryReadFromCache", [&](void* arg) {
+        current_readahead_size = *reinterpret_cast<size_t*>(arg);
+      });
+
+  SyncPoint::GetInstance()->EnableProcessing();
+  ReadOptions ro;
+  ro.adaptive_readahead = true;
+  ro.async_io = true;
+  {
+    /*
+     * Reseek keys from sequential Data Blocks within same partitioned
+     * index. After 2 sequential reads it will prefetch the data block.
+     * Data Block size is nearly 4076 so readahead will fetch 8 * 1024 data
+     * more initially (2 more data blocks).
+     */
+    auto iter = std::unique_ptr<Iterator>(db_->NewIterator(ro));
+    // Warm up the cache
+    iter->Seek(BuildKey(1011));
+    iter->Seek(BuildKey(1015));
+    iter->Seek(BuildKey(1019));
+    buff_prefetch_count = 0;
+  }
+
+  {
+    ASSERT_OK(options.statistics->Reset());
+    // After caching, blocks will be read from cache (Sequential blocks)
+    auto iter = std::unique_ptr<Iterator>(db_->NewIterator(ro));
+    iter->Seek(BuildKey(0));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
+    iter->Seek(BuildKey(1000));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
+    iter->Seek(BuildKey(1004));  // Prefetch data (not in cache).
+    ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
+    ASSERT_EQ(current_readahead_size, expected_current_readahead_size);
+
+    // Missed one sequential block but 1011 is already in buffer so
+    // readahead will not be reset.
+    iter->Seek(BuildKey(1011));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
+    ASSERT_EQ(current_readahead_size, expected_current_readahead_size);
+
+    // Eligible to Prefetch data (not in buffer) but block is in cache so no
+    // prefetch will happen and will result in decrease in readahead_size.
+    // readahead_size will be 8 * 1024
+    iter->Seek(BuildKey(1015));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
+    expected_current_readahead_size -= decrease_readahead_size;
+
+    // 1016 is the same block as 1015. So no change in readahead_size.
+    iter->Seek(BuildKey(1016));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
+
+    // Prefetch data (not in buffer) but found in cache. So decrease
+    // readahead_size. Since it will 0 after decrementing so readahead_size will
+    // be set to initial value.
+    iter->Seek(BuildKey(1019));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
+    expected_current_readahead_size = std::max(
+        decrease_readahead_size,
+        (expected_current_readahead_size >= decrease_readahead_size
+             ? (expected_current_readahead_size - decrease_readahead_size)
+             : 0));
+
+    // Prefetch next sequential data.
+    iter->Seek(BuildKey(1022));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
+    ASSERT_EQ(current_readahead_size, expected_current_readahead_size);
+    ASSERT_EQ(buff_prefetch_count, 2);
+
+    // Check stats to make sure async prefetch is done.
+    {
+      HistogramData async_read_bytes;
+      options.statistics->histogramData(ASYNC_READ_BYTES, &async_read_bytes);
+      if (GetParam()) {
+        ASSERT_EQ(async_read_bytes.count, 0);
+      } else {
+        ASSERT_GT(async_read_bytes.count, 0);
+      }
+    }
+
+    buff_prefetch_count = 0;
+  }
+  Close();
+}
+
+extern "C" bool RocksDbIOUringEnable() { return true; }
+
+class PrefetchTestWithPosix : public DBTestBase,
+                              public ::testing::WithParamInterface<bool> {
+ public:
+  PrefetchTestWithPosix() : DBTestBase("prefetch_test_with_posix", true) {}
+};
+
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(PrefetchTestWithPosix, PrefetchTestWithPosix,
+                        ::testing::Bool());
+
+// Tests the default implementation of ReadAsync API with PosixFileSystem.
+TEST_P(PrefetchTestWithPosix, ReadAsyncWithPosixFS) {
+  if (mem_env_ || encrypted_env_) {
+    ROCKSDB_GTEST_SKIP("Test requires non-mem or non-encrypted environment");
+    return;
+  }
+
+  const int kNumKeys = 1000;
+  std::shared_ptr<MockFS> fs = std::make_shared<MockFS>(
+      FileSystem::Default(), /*support_prefetch=*/false);
+  std::unique_ptr<Env> env(new CompositeEnvWrapper(env_, fs));
+
+  bool use_direct_io = false;
+  Options options = CurrentOptions();
+  options.write_buffer_size = 1024;
+  options.create_if_missing = true;
+  options.compression = kNoCompression;
+  options.env = env.get();
+  options.statistics = CreateDBStatistics();
+  if (use_direct_io) {
+    options.use_direct_reads = true;
+    options.use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction = true;
+  }
+  BlockBasedTableOptions table_options;
+  table_options.no_block_cache = true;
+  table_options.cache_index_and_filter_blocks = false;
+  table_options.metadata_block_size = 1024;
+  table_options.index_type =
+      BlockBasedTableOptions::IndexType::kTwoLevelIndexSearch;
+  options.table_factory.reset(NewBlockBasedTableFactory(table_options));
+
+  Status s = TryReopen(options);
+  if (use_direct_io && (s.IsNotSupported() || s.IsInvalidArgument())) {
+    // If direct IO is not supported, skip the test
+    return;
+  } else {
+    ASSERT_OK(s);
+  }
+
+  int total_keys = 0;
+  // Write the keys.
+  {
+    WriteBatch batch;
+    Random rnd(309);
+    for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
+      for (int i = j * kNumKeys; i < (j + 1) * kNumKeys; i++) {
+        ASSERT_OK(batch.Put(BuildKey(i), rnd.RandomString(1000)));
+        total_keys++;
+      }
+      ASSERT_OK(db_->Write(WriteOptions(), &batch));
+      ASSERT_OK(Flush());
+    }
+    MoveFilesToLevel(2);
+  }
+
+  int buff_prefetch_count = 0;
+  bool read_async_called = false;
+  ReadOptions ro;
+  ro.adaptive_readahead = true;
+  ro.async_io = true;
+
+  if (GetParam()) {
+    ro.readahead_size = 16 * 1024;
+  }
+
+  SyncPoint::GetInstance()->SetCallBack(
+      "FilePrefetchBuffer::PrefetchAsync:Start",
+      [&](void*) { buff_prefetch_count++; });
+
+  SyncPoint::GetInstance()->SetCallBack(
+      "UpdateResults::io_uring_result",
+      [&](void* /*arg*/) { read_async_called = true; });
+  SyncPoint::GetInstance()->EnableProcessing();
+
+  // Read the keys.
+  {
+    ASSERT_OK(options.statistics->Reset());
+    auto iter = std::unique_ptr<Iterator>(db_->NewIterator(ro));
+    int num_keys = 0;
+    for (iter->SeekToFirst(); iter->Valid(); iter->Next()) {
+      ASSERT_OK(iter->status());
+      num_keys++;
+    }
+    ASSERT_EQ(num_keys, total_keys);
+    ASSERT_GT(buff_prefetch_count, 0);
+
+    // Check stats to make sure async prefetch is done.
+    {
+      HistogramData async_read_bytes;
+      options.statistics->histogramData(ASYNC_READ_BYTES, &async_read_bytes);
+      // Not all platforms support iouring. In that case, ReadAsync in posix
+      // won't submit async requests.
+      if (read_async_called) {
+        ASSERT_GT(async_read_bytes.count, 0);
+      } else {
+        ASSERT_EQ(async_read_bytes.count, 0);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  SyncPoint::GetInstance()->DisableProcessing();
+  SyncPoint::GetInstance()->ClearAllCallBacks();
+
+  Close();
+}
 }  // namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE
 
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {