@nxtedition/rocksdb 5.2.21 → 5.2.26

package/deps/rocksdb/rocksdb/db_stress_tool/multi_ops_txns_stress.h

@@ -0,0 +1,374 @@
+//  Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc.  All rights reserved.
+//  This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
+//  COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
+//  (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
+
+#ifdef GFLAGS
+#include "db_stress_tool/db_stress_common.h"
+
+namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE {
+
+// This file defines MultiOpsTxnsStress so that we can stress test RocksDB
+// transactions on a simple, emulated relational table.
+//
+// The record format is similar to the example found at
+// https://github.com/facebook/mysql-5.6/wiki/MyRocks-record-format.
+//
+// The table is created by
+// ```
+// create table t1 (
+//   a int primary key,
+//   b int,
+//   c int,
+//   key(c),
+//   )
+// ```
+//
+// (For simplicity, we use uint32_t for int here.)
+//
+// For this table, there is a primary index using `a`, as well as a secondary
+// index using `c` and `a`.
+//
+// Primary key format:
+// | index id | M(a) |
+// Primary index value:
+// | b | c |
+// M(a) represents the big-endian format of a.
+//
+// Secondary key format:
+// | index id | M(c) | M(a) |
+// Secondary index value:
+// | crc32 |
+// Similarly to M(a), M(c) is the big-endian format of c.
+//
+// The in-memory representation of a record is defined in class
+// MultiOpsTxnsStress:Record that includes a number of helper methods to
+// encode/decode primary index keys, primary index values, secondary index keys,
+// secondary index values, etc.
+//
+// Sometimes primary index and secondary index reside on different column
+// families, but sometimes they colocate in the same column family. Current
+// implementation puts them in the same (default) column family, and this is
+// subject to future change if we find it interesting to test the other case.
+//
+// Class MultiOpsTxnsStressTest has the following transactions for testing.
+//
+// 1. Primary key update
+// UPDATE t1 SET a = 3 WHERE a = 2;
+// ```
+// tx->GetForUpdate(primary key a=2)
+// tx->GetForUpdate(primary key a=3)
+// tx->Delete(primary key a=2)
+// tx->Put(primary key a=3, value)
+// tx->batch->SingleDelete(secondary key a=2)
+// tx->batch->Put(secondary key a=3, value)
+// tx->Prepare()
+// Tx->Commit()
+// ```
+//
+// 2. Secondary key update
+// UPDATE t1 SET c = 3 WHERE c = 2;
+// ```
+// iter->Seek(secondary key)
+// // Get corresponding primary key value(s) from iterator
+// tx->GetForUpdate(primary key)
+// tx->Put(primary key, value c=3)
+// tx->batch->SingleDelete(secondary key c=2)
+// tx->batch->Put(secondary key c=3)
+// tx->Prepare()
+// tx->Commit()
+// ```
+//
+// 3. Primary index value update
+// UPDATE t1 SET b = b + 1 WHERE a = 2;
+// ```
+// tx->GetForUpdate(primary key a=2)
+// tx->Put(primary key a=2, value b=b+1)
+// tx->Prepare()
+// tx->Commit()
+// ```
+//
+// 4. Point lookup
+// SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a = 3;
+// ```
+// tx->Get(primary key a=3)
+// tx->Commit()
+// ```
+//
+// 5. Range scan
+// SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE c = 2;
+// ```
+// it = tx->GetIterator()
+// it->Seek(secondary key c=2)
+// tx->Commit()
+// ```
+
+class MultiOpsTxnsStressTest : public StressTest {
+ public:
+  class Record {
+   public:
+    static constexpr uint32_t kPrimaryIndexId = 1;
+    static constexpr uint32_t kSecondaryIndexId = 2;
+
+    static constexpr size_t kPrimaryIndexEntrySize = 8 + 8;
+    static constexpr size_t kSecondaryIndexEntrySize = 12 + 4;
+
+    static_assert(kPrimaryIndexId < kSecondaryIndexId,
+                  "kPrimaryIndexId must be smaller than kSecondaryIndexId");
+
+    static_assert(sizeof(kPrimaryIndexId) == sizeof(uint32_t),
+                  "kPrimaryIndexId must be 4 bytes");
+    static_assert(sizeof(kSecondaryIndexId) == sizeof(uint32_t),
+                  "kSecondaryIndexId must be 4 bytes");
+
+    // Used for generating search key to probe primary index.
+    static std::string EncodePrimaryKey(uint32_t a);
+    // Used for generating search prefix to probe secondary index.
+    static std::string EncodeSecondaryKey(uint32_t c);
+    // Used for generating search key to probe secondary index.
+    static std::string EncodeSecondaryKey(uint32_t c, uint32_t a);
+
+    static std::tuple<Status, uint32_t, uint32_t> DecodePrimaryIndexValue(
+        Slice primary_index_value);
+
+    static std::pair<Status, uint32_t> DecodeSecondaryIndexValue(
+        Slice secondary_index_value);
+
+    Record() = default;
+    Record(uint32_t _a, uint32_t _b, uint32_t _c) : a_(_a), b_(_b), c_(_c) {}
+
+    bool operator==(const Record& other) const {
+      return a_ == other.a_ && b_ == other.b_ && c_ == other.c_;
+    }
+
+    bool operator!=(const Record& other) const { return !(*this == other); }
+
+    std::pair<std::string, std::string> EncodePrimaryIndexEntry() const;
+
+    std::string EncodePrimaryKey() const;
+
+    std::string EncodePrimaryIndexValue() const;
+
+    std::pair<std::string, std::string> EncodeSecondaryIndexEntry() const;
+
+    std::string EncodeSecondaryKey() const;
+
+    Status DecodePrimaryIndexEntry(Slice primary_index_key,
+                                   Slice primary_index_value);
+
+    Status DecodeSecondaryIndexEntry(Slice secondary_index_key,
+                                     Slice secondary_index_value);
+
+    uint32_t a_value() const { return a_; }
+    uint32_t b_value() const { return b_; }
+    uint32_t c_value() const { return c_; }
+
+    void SetA(uint32_t _a) { a_ = _a; }
+    void SetB(uint32_t _b) { b_ = _b; }
+    void SetC(uint32_t _c) { c_ = _c; }
+
+    std::string ToString() const {
+      std::string ret("(");
+      ret.append(std::to_string(a_));
+      ret.append(",");
+      ret.append(std::to_string(b_));
+      ret.append(",");
+      ret.append(std::to_string(c_));
+      ret.append(")");
+      return ret;
+    }
+
+   private:
+    friend class InvariantChecker;
+
+    uint32_t a_{0};
+    uint32_t b_{0};
+    uint32_t c_{0};
+  };
+
+  MultiOpsTxnsStressTest() {}
+
+  ~MultiOpsTxnsStressTest() override {}
+
+  void FinishInitDb(SharedState*) override;
+
+  void ReopenAndPreloadDbIfNeeded(SharedState* shared);
+
+  bool IsStateTracked() const override { return false; }
+
+  Status TestGet(ThreadState* thread, const ReadOptions& read_opts,
+                 const std::vector<int>& rand_column_families,
+                 const std::vector<int64_t>& rand_keys) override;
+
+  std::vector<Status> TestMultiGet(
+      ThreadState* thread, const ReadOptions& read_opts,
+      const std::vector<int>& rand_column_families,
+      const std::vector<int64_t>& rand_keys) override;
+
+  Status TestPrefixScan(ThreadState* thread, const ReadOptions& read_opts,
+                        const std::vector<int>& rand_column_families,
+                        const std::vector<int64_t>& rand_keys) override;
+
+  // Given a key K, this creates an iterator which scans to K and then
+  // does a random sequence of Next/Prev operations.
+  Status TestIterate(ThreadState* thread, const ReadOptions& read_opts,
+                     const std::vector<int>& rand_column_families,
+                     const std::vector<int64_t>& rand_keys) override;
+
+  Status TestPut(ThreadState* thread, WriteOptions& write_opts,
+                 const ReadOptions& read_opts, const std::vector<int>& cf_ids,
+                 const std::vector<int64_t>& keys, char (&value)[100],
+                 std::unique_ptr<MutexLock>& lock) override;
+
+  Status TestDelete(ThreadState* thread, WriteOptions& write_opts,
+                    const std::vector<int>& rand_column_families,
+                    const std::vector<int64_t>& rand_keys,
+                    std::unique_ptr<MutexLock>& lock) override;
+
+  Status TestDeleteRange(ThreadState* thread, WriteOptions& write_opts,
+                         const std::vector<int>& rand_column_families,
+                         const std::vector<int64_t>& rand_keys,
+                         std::unique_ptr<MutexLock>& lock) override;
+
+  void TestIngestExternalFile(ThreadState* thread,
+                              const std::vector<int>& rand_column_families,
+                              const std::vector<int64_t>& rand_keys,
+                              std::unique_ptr<MutexLock>& lock) override;
+
+  void TestCompactRange(ThreadState* thread, int64_t rand_key,
+                        const Slice& start_key,
+                        ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family) override;
+
+  Status TestBackupRestore(ThreadState* thread,
+                           const std::vector<int>& rand_column_families,
+                           const std::vector<int64_t>& rand_keys) override;
+
+  Status TestCheckpoint(ThreadState* thread,
+                        const std::vector<int>& rand_column_families,
+                        const std::vector<int64_t>& rand_keys) override;
+
+#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
+  Status TestApproximateSize(ThreadState* thread, uint64_t iteration,
+                             const std::vector<int>& rand_column_families,
+                             const std::vector<int64_t>& rand_keys) override;
+#endif  // !ROCKSDB_LITE
+
+  Status TestCustomOperations(
+      ThreadState* thread,
+      const std::vector<int>& rand_column_families) override;
+
+  Status PrimaryKeyUpdateTxn(ThreadState* thread, uint32_t old_a,
+                             uint32_t old_a_pos, uint32_t new_a);
+
+  Status SecondaryKeyUpdateTxn(ThreadState* thread, uint32_t old_c,
+                               uint32_t old_c_pos, uint32_t new_c);
+
+  Status UpdatePrimaryIndexValueTxn(ThreadState* thread, uint32_t a,
+                                    uint32_t b_delta);
+
+  Status PointLookupTxn(ThreadState* thread, ReadOptions ropts, uint32_t a);
+
+  Status RangeScanTxn(ThreadState* thread, ReadOptions ropts, uint32_t c);
+
+  void VerifyDb(ThreadState* thread) const override;
+
+  void ContinuouslyVerifyDb(ThreadState* thread) const override {
+    VerifyDb(thread);
+  }
+
+ protected:
+  using KeySet = std::set<uint32_t>;
+  class KeyGenerator {
+   public:
+    explicit KeyGenerator(uint32_t s, uint32_t low, uint32_t high,
+                          KeySet&& existing_uniq, KeySet&& non_existing_uniq)
+        : rand_(s),
+          low_(low),
+          high_(high),
+          existing_uniq_(std::move(existing_uniq)),
+          non_existing_uniq_(std::move(non_existing_uniq)) {}
+    ~KeyGenerator() {
+      assert(!existing_uniq_.empty());
+      assert(!non_existing_uniq_.empty());
+    }
+    void FinishInit();
+
+    std::pair<uint32_t, uint32_t> ChooseExisting();
+    void Replace(uint32_t old_val, uint32_t old_pos, uint32_t new_val);
+    uint32_t Allocate();
+    void UndoAllocation(uint32_t new_val);
+
+    std::string ToString() const {
+      std::ostringstream oss;
+      oss << "[" << low_ << ", " << high_ << "): " << existing_.size()
+          << " elements, " << existing_uniq_.size() << " unique values, "
+          << non_existing_uniq_.size() << " unique non-existing values";
+      return oss.str();
+    }
+
+   private:
+    Random rand_;
+    uint32_t low_ = 0;
+    uint32_t high_ = 0;
+    std::vector<uint32_t> existing_{};
+    KeySet existing_uniq_{};
+    KeySet non_existing_uniq_{};
+    bool initialized_ = false;
+  };
+
+  // Return <a, pos>
+  std::pair<uint32_t, uint32_t> ChooseExistingA(ThreadState* thread);
+
+  uint32_t GenerateNextA(ThreadState* thread);
+
+  // Return <c, pos>
+  std::pair<uint32_t, uint32_t> ChooseExistingC(ThreadState* thread);
+
+  uint32_t GenerateNextC(ThreadState* thread);
+
+  std::vector<std::unique_ptr<KeyGenerator>> key_gen_for_a_;
+  std::vector<std::unique_ptr<KeyGenerator>> key_gen_for_c_;
+
+ private:
+  struct KeySpaces {
+    uint32_t lb_a = 0;
+    uint32_t ub_a = 0;
+    uint32_t lb_c = 0;
+    uint32_t ub_c = 0;
+
+    explicit KeySpaces() = default;
+    explicit KeySpaces(uint32_t _lb_a, uint32_t _ub_a, uint32_t _lb_c,
+                       uint32_t _ub_c)
+        : lb_a(_lb_a), ub_a(_ub_a), lb_c(_lb_c), ub_c(_ub_c) {}
+
+    std::string EncodeTo() const;
+    bool DecodeFrom(Slice data);
+  };
+
+  void PersistKeySpacesDesc(const std::string& key_spaces_path, uint32_t lb_a,
+                            uint32_t ub_a, uint32_t lb_c, uint32_t ub_c);
+
+  KeySpaces ReadKeySpacesDesc(const std::string& key_spaces_path);
+
+  void PreloadDb(SharedState* shared, int threads, uint32_t lb_a, uint32_t ub_a,
+                 uint32_t lb_c, uint32_t ub_c);
+
+  void ScanExistingDb(SharedState* shared, int threads);
+};
+
+class InvariantChecker {
+ public:
+  static_assert(sizeof(MultiOpsTxnsStressTest::Record().a_) == sizeof(uint32_t),
+                "MultiOpsTxnsStressTest::Record::a_ must be 4 bytes");
+  static_assert(sizeof(MultiOpsTxnsStressTest::Record().b_) == sizeof(uint32_t),
+                "MultiOpsTxnsStressTest::Record::b_ must be 4 bytes");
+  static_assert(sizeof(MultiOpsTxnsStressTest::Record().c_) == sizeof(uint32_t),
+                "MultiOpsTxnsStressTest::Record::c_ must be 4 bytes");
+};
+
+}  // namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE
+#endif  // GFLAGS

package/deps/rocksdb/rocksdb/db_stress_tool/no_batched_ops_stress.cc

@@ -21,7 +21,16 @@ class NonBatchedOpsStressTest : public StressTest {
   virtual ~NonBatchedOpsStressTest() {}
 
   void VerifyDb(ThreadState* thread) const override {
+    // This `ReadOptions` is for validation purposes. Ignore
+    // `FLAGS_rate_limit_user_ops` to avoid slowing any validation.
     ReadOptions options(FLAGS_verify_checksum, true);
+    std::string ts_str;
+    Slice ts;
+    if (FLAGS_user_timestamp_size > 0) {
+      ts_str = GenerateTimestampForRead();
+      ts = ts_str;
+      options.timestamp = &ts;
+    }
     auto shared = thread->shared;
     const int64_t max_key = shared->GetMaxKey();
     const int64_t keys_per_thread = max_key / shared->GetNumThreads();
@@ -36,8 +45,8 @@ class NonBatchedOpsStressTest : public StressTest {
       if (thread->shared->HasVerificationFailedYet()) {
         break;
       }
-      if (thread->rand.OneIn(3)) {
-        // 1/3 chance use iterator to verify this range
+      if (thread->rand.OneIn(4)) {
+        // 1/4 chance use iterator to verify this range
         Slice prefix;
         std::string seek_key = Key(start);
         std::unique_ptr<Iterator> iter(
@@ -82,8 +91,8 @@ class NonBatchedOpsStressTest : public StressTest {
                           from_db.data(), from_db.length());
           }
         }
-      } else if (thread->rand.OneIn(2)) {
-        // 1/3 chance use Get to verify this range
+      } else if (thread->rand.OneIn(3)) {
+        // 1/4 chance use Get to verify this range
         for (auto i = start; i < end; i++) {
           if (thread->shared->HasVerificationFailedYet()) {
             break;
@@ -99,8 +108,8 @@ class NonBatchedOpsStressTest : public StressTest {
                           from_db.data(), from_db.length());
           }
         }
-      } else {
-        // 1/3 chance use MultiGet to verify this range
+      } else if (thread->rand.OneIn(2)) {
+        // 1/4 chance use MultiGet to verify this range
         for (auto i = start; i < end;) {
           if (thread->shared->HasVerificationFailedYet()) {
             break;
@@ -131,6 +140,47 @@ class NonBatchedOpsStressTest : public StressTest {
 
           i += batch_size;
         }
+      } else {
+        // 1/4 chance use GetMergeOperand to verify this range
+        // Start off with small size that will be increased later if necessary
+        std::vector<PinnableSlice> values(4);
+        GetMergeOperandsOptions merge_operands_info;
+        merge_operands_info.expected_max_number_of_operands =
+            static_cast<int>(values.size());
+        for (auto i = start; i < end; i++) {
+          if (thread->shared->HasVerificationFailedYet()) {
+            break;
+          }
+          std::string from_db;
+          std::string keystr = Key(i);
+          Slice k = keystr;
+          int number_of_operands = 0;
+          Status s = db_->GetMergeOperands(options, column_families_[cf], k,
+                                           values.data(), &merge_operands_info,
+                                           &number_of_operands);
+          if (s.IsIncomplete()) {
+            // Need to resize values as there are more than values.size() merge
+            // operands on this key. Should only happen a few times when we
+            // encounter a key that had more merge operands than any key seen so
+            // far
+            values.resize(number_of_operands);
+            merge_operands_info.expected_max_number_of_operands =
+                static_cast<int>(number_of_operands);
+            s = db_->GetMergeOperands(options, column_families_[cf], k,
+                                      values.data(), &merge_operands_info,
+                                      &number_of_operands);
+          }
+          // Assumed here that GetMergeOperands always sets number_of_operand
+          if (number_of_operands) {
+            from_db = values[number_of_operands - 1].ToString();
+          }
+          VerifyValue(static_cast<int>(cf), i, options, shared, from_db, s,
+                      true);
+          if (from_db.length()) {
+            PrintKeyValue(static_cast<int>(cf), static_cast<uint32_t>(i),
+                          from_db.data(), from_db.length());
+          }
+        }
       }
     }
   }
@@ -172,6 +222,8 @@ class NonBatchedOpsStressTest : public StressTest {
 
   bool ShouldAcquireMutexOnKey() const override { return true; }
 
+  bool IsStateTracked() const override { return true; }
+
   Status TestGet(ThreadState* thread, const ReadOptions& read_opts,
                  const std::vector<int>& rand_column_families,
                  const std::vector<int64_t>& rand_keys) override {
@@ -260,6 +312,9 @@ class NonBatchedOpsStressTest : public StressTest {
     Transaction* txn = nullptr;
     if (use_txn) {
       WriteOptions wo;
+      if (FLAGS_rate_limit_auto_wal_flush) {
+        wo.rate_limiter_priority = Env::IO_USER;
+      }
       Status s = NewTxn(wo, &txn);
       if (!s.ok()) {
         fprintf(stderr, "NewTxn: %s\n", s.ToString().c_str());
@@ -342,7 +397,9 @@ class NonBatchedOpsStressTest : public StressTest {
         // Grab mutex so multiple thread don't try to print the
         // stack trace at the same time
         MutexLock l(thread->shared->GetMutex());
-        fprintf(stderr, "Didn't get expected error from MultiGet\n");
+        fprintf(stderr, "Didn't get expected error from MultiGet. \n");
+        fprintf(stderr, "num_keys %zu Expected %d errors, seen %d\n", num_keys,
+                error_count, stat_nok);
         fprintf(stderr, "Callstack that injected the fault\n");
         fault_fs_guard->PrintFaultBacktrace();
         std::terminate();
@@ -477,6 +534,8 @@ class NonBatchedOpsStressTest : public StressTest {
     int64_t max_key = shared->GetMaxKey();
     int64_t rand_key = rand_keys[0];
     int rand_column_family = rand_column_families[0];
+    std::string write_ts_str;
+    Slice write_ts;
     while (!shared->AllowsOverwrite(rand_key) &&
            (FLAGS_use_merge || shared->Exists(rand_column_family, rand_key))) {
       lock.reset();
@@ -484,6 +543,14 @@ class NonBatchedOpsStressTest : public StressTest {
       rand_column_family = thread->rand.Next() % FLAGS_column_families;
       lock.reset(
           new MutexLock(shared->GetMutexForKey(rand_column_family, rand_key)));
+      if (FLAGS_user_timestamp_size > 0) {
+        write_ts_str = NowNanosStr();
+        write_ts = write_ts_str;
+      }
+    }
+    if (write_ts.size() == 0 && FLAGS_user_timestamp_size) {
+      write_ts_str = NowNanosStr();
+      write_ts = write_ts_str;
     }
 
     std::string key_str = Key(rand_key);
@@ -522,7 +589,11 @@ class NonBatchedOpsStressTest : public StressTest {
       }
     } else {
       if (!FLAGS_use_txn) {
-        s = db_->Put(write_opts, cfh, key, v);
+        if (FLAGS_user_timestamp_size == 0) {
+          s = db_->Put(write_opts, cfh, key, v);
+        } else {
+          s = db_->Put(write_opts, cfh, key, write_ts, v);
+        }
       } else {
 #ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
         Transaction* txn;
@@ -538,8 +609,18 @@ class NonBatchedOpsStressTest : public StressTest {
     }
     shared->Put(rand_column_family, rand_key, value_base, false /* pending */);
     if (!s.ok()) {
-      fprintf(stderr, "put or merge error: %s\n", s.ToString().c_str());
-      std::terminate();
+      if (FLAGS_injest_error_severity >= 2) {
+        if (!is_db_stopped_ && s.severity() >= Status::Severity::kFatalError) {
+          is_db_stopped_ = true;
+        } else if (!is_db_stopped_ ||
+                   s.severity() < Status::Severity::kFatalError) {
+          fprintf(stderr, "put or merge error: %s\n", s.ToString().c_str());
+          std::terminate();
+        }
+      } else {
+        fprintf(stderr, "put or merge error: %s\n", s.ToString().c_str());
+        std::terminate();
+      }
     }
     thread->stats.AddBytesForWrites(1, sz);
     PrintKeyValue(rand_column_family, static_cast<uint32_t>(rand_key), value,
@@ -559,6 +640,8 @@ class NonBatchedOpsStressTest : public StressTest {
     // OPERATION delete
     // If the chosen key does not allow overwrite and it does not exist,
     // choose another key.
+    std::string write_ts_str;
+    Slice write_ts;
     while (!shared->AllowsOverwrite(rand_key) &&
            !shared->Exists(rand_column_family, rand_key)) {
       lock.reset();
@@ -566,6 +649,14 @@ class NonBatchedOpsStressTest : public StressTest {
       rand_column_family = thread->rand.Next() % FLAGS_column_families;
       lock.reset(
           new MutexLock(shared->GetMutexForKey(rand_column_family, rand_key)));
+      if (FLAGS_user_timestamp_size > 0) {
+        write_ts_str = NowNanosStr();
+        write_ts = write_ts_str;
+      }
+    }
+    if (write_ts.size() == 0 && FLAGS_user_timestamp_size) {
+      write_ts_str = NowNanosStr();
+      write_ts = write_ts_str;
     }
 
     std::string key_str = Key(rand_key);
@@ -578,7 +669,11 @@ class NonBatchedOpsStressTest : public StressTest {
     if (shared->AllowsOverwrite(rand_key)) {
       shared->Delete(rand_column_family, rand_key, true /* pending */);
       if (!FLAGS_use_txn) {
-        s = db_->Delete(write_opts, cfh, key);
+        if (FLAGS_user_timestamp_size == 0) {
+          s = db_->Delete(write_opts, cfh, key);
+        } else {
+          s = db_->Delete(write_opts, cfh, key, write_ts);
+        }
       } else {
 #ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
         Transaction* txn;
@@ -594,13 +689,28 @@ class NonBatchedOpsStressTest : public StressTest {
       shared->Delete(rand_column_family, rand_key, false /* pending */);
       thread->stats.AddDeletes(1);
       if (!s.ok()) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "delete error: %s\n", s.ToString().c_str());
-        std::terminate();
+        if (FLAGS_injest_error_severity >= 2) {
+          if (!is_db_stopped_ &&
+              s.severity() >= Status::Severity::kFatalError) {
+            is_db_stopped_ = true;
+          } else if (!is_db_stopped_ ||
+                     s.severity() < Status::Severity::kFatalError) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "delete error: %s\n", s.ToString().c_str());
+            std::terminate();
+          }
+        } else {
+          fprintf(stderr, "delete error: %s\n", s.ToString().c_str());
+          std::terminate();
+        }
       }
     } else {
       shared->SingleDelete(rand_column_family, rand_key, true /* pending */);
       if (!FLAGS_use_txn) {
-        s = db_->SingleDelete(write_opts, cfh, key);
+        if (FLAGS_user_timestamp_size == 0) {
+          s = db_->SingleDelete(write_opts, cfh, key);
+        } else {
+          s = db_->SingleDelete(write_opts, cfh, key, write_ts);
+        }
       } else {
 #ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
         Transaction* txn;
@@ -616,8 +726,19 @@ class NonBatchedOpsStressTest : public StressTest {
       shared->SingleDelete(rand_column_family, rand_key, false /* pending */);
       thread->stats.AddSingleDeletes(1);
       if (!s.ok()) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "single delete error: %s\n", s.ToString().c_str());
-        std::terminate();
+        if (FLAGS_injest_error_severity >= 2) {
+          if (!is_db_stopped_ &&
+              s.severity() >= Status::Severity::kFatalError) {
+            is_db_stopped_ = true;
+          } else if (!is_db_stopped_ ||
+                     s.severity() < Status::Severity::kFatalError) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "single delete error: %s\n", s.ToString().c_str());
+            std::terminate();
+          }
+        } else {
+          fprintf(stderr, "single delete error: %s\n", s.ToString().c_str());
+          std::terminate();
+        }
       }
     }
     return s;
@@ -663,8 +784,18 @@ class NonBatchedOpsStressTest : public StressTest {
     Slice end_key = end_keystr;
     Status s = db_->DeleteRange(write_opts, cfh, key, end_key);
     if (!s.ok()) {
-      fprintf(stderr, "delete range error: %s\n", s.ToString().c_str());
-      std::terminate();
+      if (FLAGS_injest_error_severity >= 2) {
+        if (!is_db_stopped_ && s.severity() >= Status::Severity::kFatalError) {
+          is_db_stopped_ = true;
+        } else if (!is_db_stopped_ ||
+                   s.severity() < Status::Severity::kFatalError) {
+          fprintf(stderr, "delete range error: %s\n", s.ToString().c_str());
+          std::terminate();
+        }
+      } else {
+        fprintf(stderr, "delete range error: %s\n", s.ToString().c_str());
+        std::terminate();
+      }
     }
     int covered = shared->DeleteRange(rand_column_family, rand_key,
                                       rand_key + FLAGS_range_deletion_width,