@nxtedition/rocksdb 1.0.0

package/deps/rocksdb/rocksdb/port/win/env_win.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,1449 @@
+//  Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc.  All rights reserved.
+//  This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
+//  COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
+//  (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
+
+#if defined(OS_WIN)
+
+#include "port/win/env_win.h"
+
+#include <direct.h>  // _rmdir, _mkdir, _getcwd
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <io.h>   // _access
+#include <rpc.h>  // for uuid generation
+#include <shlwapi.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <windows.h>
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <ctime>
+#include <thread>
+
+#include "monitoring/iostats_context_imp.h"
+#include "monitoring/thread_status_updater.h"
+#include "monitoring/thread_status_util.h"
+#include "port/port.h"
+#include "port/port_dirent.h"
+#include "port/win/io_win.h"
+#include "port/win/win_logger.h"
+#include "port/win/win_thread.h"
+#include "rocksdb/env.h"
+#include "rocksdb/slice.h"
+#include "strsafe.h"
+
+// Undefine the functions  windows might use (again)...
+#undef GetCurrentTime
+#undef DeleteFile
+#undef LoadLibrary
+
+namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE {
+
+ThreadStatusUpdater* CreateThreadStatusUpdater() {
+  return new ThreadStatusUpdater();
+}
+
+namespace {
+
+// Sector size used when physical sector size cannot be obtained from device.
+static const size_t kSectorSize = 512;
+
+// RAII helpers for HANDLEs
+const auto CloseHandleFunc = [](HANDLE h) { ::CloseHandle(h); };
+typedef std::unique_ptr<void, decltype(CloseHandleFunc)> UniqueCloseHandlePtr;
+
+const auto FindCloseFunc = [](HANDLE h) { ::FindClose(h); };
+typedef std::unique_ptr<void, decltype(FindCloseFunc)> UniqueFindClosePtr;
+
+void WinthreadCall(const char* label, std::error_code result) {
+  if (0 != result.value()) {
+    fprintf(stderr, "pthread %s: %s\n", label, strerror(result.value()));
+    abort();
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+namespace port {
+WinClock::WinClock()
+    : perf_counter_frequency_(0),
+      nano_seconds_per_period_(0),
+      GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime_(NULL) {
+  {
+    LARGE_INTEGER qpf;
+    BOOL ret __attribute__((__unused__));
+    ret = QueryPerformanceFrequency(&qpf);
+    assert(ret == TRUE);
+    perf_counter_frequency_ = qpf.QuadPart;
+
+    if (std::nano::den % perf_counter_frequency_ == 0) {
+      nano_seconds_per_period_ = std::nano::den / perf_counter_frequency_;
+    }
+  }
+
+  HMODULE module = GetModuleHandle("kernel32.dll");
+  if (module != NULL) {
+    GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime_ =
+        (FnGetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime)GetProcAddress(
+            module, "GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime");
+  }
+}
+
+const std::shared_ptr<WinClock>& WinClock::Default() {
+  static std::shared_ptr<WinClock> clock = std::make_shared<WinClock>();
+  return clock;
+}
+void WinClock::SleepForMicroseconds(int micros) {
+  std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::microseconds(micros));
+}
+
+std::string WinClock::TimeToString(uint64_t secondsSince1970) {
+  std::string result;
+
+  const time_t seconds = secondsSince1970;
+  const int maxsize = 64;
+
+  struct tm t;
+  errno_t ret = localtime_s(&t, &seconds);
+
+  if (ret) {
+    result = std::to_string(seconds);
+  } else {
+    result.resize(maxsize);
+    char* p = &result[0];
+
+    int len =
+        snprintf(p, maxsize, "%04d/%02d/%02d-%02d:%02d:%02d ", t.tm_year + 1900,
+                 t.tm_mon + 1, t.tm_mday, t.tm_hour, t.tm_min, t.tm_sec);
+    assert(len > 0);
+
+    result.resize(len);
+  }
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+uint64_t WinClock::NowMicros() {
+  if (GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime_ != NULL) {
+    // all std::chrono clocks on windows proved to return
+    // values that may repeat that is not good enough for some uses.
+    const int64_t c_UnixEpochStartTicks = 116444736000000000LL;
+    const int64_t c_FtToMicroSec = 10;
+
+    // This interface needs to return system time and not
+    // just any microseconds because it is often used as an argument
+    // to TimedWait() on condition variable
+    FILETIME ftSystemTime;
+    GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime_(&ftSystemTime);
+
+    LARGE_INTEGER li;
+    li.LowPart = ftSystemTime.dwLowDateTime;
+    li.HighPart = ftSystemTime.dwHighDateTime;
+    // Subtract unix epoch start
+    li.QuadPart -= c_UnixEpochStartTicks;
+    // Convert to microsecs
+    li.QuadPart /= c_FtToMicroSec;
+    return li.QuadPart;
+  }
+  using namespace std::chrono;
+  return duration_cast<microseconds>(system_clock::now().time_since_epoch())
+      .count();
+}
+
+uint64_t WinClock::NowNanos() {
+  if (nano_seconds_per_period_ != 0) {
+    // all std::chrono clocks on windows have the same resolution that is only
+    // good enough for microseconds but not nanoseconds
+    // On Windows 8 and Windows 2012 Server
+    // GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime(&current_time) can be used
+    LARGE_INTEGER li;
+    QueryPerformanceCounter(&li);
+    // Convert performance counter to nanoseconds by precomputed ratio.
+    // Directly multiply nano::den with li.QuadPart causes overflow.
+    // Only do this when nano::den is divisible by perf_counter_frequency_,
+    // which most likely is the case in reality. If it's not, fall back to
+    // high_resolution_clock, which may be less precise under old compilers.
+    li.QuadPart *= nano_seconds_per_period_;
+    return li.QuadPart;
+  }
+  using namespace std::chrono;
+  return duration_cast<nanoseconds>(
+             high_resolution_clock::now().time_since_epoch())
+      .count();
+}
+
+Status WinClock::GetCurrentTime(int64_t* unix_time) {
+  time_t time = std::time(nullptr);
+  if (time == (time_t)(-1)) {
+    return Status::NotSupported("Failed to get time");
+  }
+
+  *unix_time = time;
+  return Status::OK();
+}
+
+WinFileSystem::WinFileSystem(const std::shared_ptr<WinClock>& clock)
+    : clock_(clock), page_size_(4 * 1024), allocation_granularity_(page_size_) {
+  SYSTEM_INFO sinfo;
+  GetSystemInfo(&sinfo);
+
+  page_size_ = sinfo.dwPageSize;
+  allocation_granularity_ = sinfo.dwAllocationGranularity;
+}
+
+const std::shared_ptr<WinFileSystem>& WinFileSystem::Default() {
+  static std::shared_ptr<WinFileSystem> fs =
+      std::make_shared<WinFileSystem>(WinClock::Default());
+  return fs;
+}
+
+WinEnvIO::WinEnvIO(Env* hosted_env) : hosted_env_(hosted_env) {}
+
+WinEnvIO::~WinEnvIO() {}
+
+IOStatus WinFileSystem::DeleteFile(const std::string& fname,
+                                   const IOOptions& /*options*/,
+                                   IODebugContext* /*dbg*/) {
+  IOStatus result;
+
+  BOOL ret = RX_DeleteFile(RX_FN(fname).c_str());
+
+  if (!ret) {
+    auto lastError = GetLastError();
+    result = IOErrorFromWindowsError("Failed to delete: " + fname, lastError);
+  }
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+IOStatus WinFileSystem::Truncate(const std::string& fname, size_t size,
+                                 const IOOptions& /*options*/,
+                                 IODebugContext* /*dbg*/) {
+  IOStatus s;
+  int result = ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::port::Truncate(fname, size);
+  if (result != 0) {
+    s = IOError("Failed to truncate: " + fname, errno);
+  }
+  return s;
+}
+
+IOStatus WinFileSystem::NewSequentialFile(
+    const std::string& fname, const FileOptions& options,
+    std::unique_ptr<FSSequentialFile>* result, IODebugContext* /*dbg*/) {
+  IOStatus s;
+
+  result->reset();
+
+  // Corruption test needs to rename and delete files of these kind
+  // while they are still open with another handle. For that reason we
+  // allow share_write and delete(allows rename).
+  HANDLE hFile = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+
+  DWORD fileFlags = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY;
+
+  if (options.use_direct_reads && !options.use_mmap_reads) {
+    fileFlags |= FILE_FLAG_NO_BUFFERING;
+  }
+
+  {
+    IOSTATS_TIMER_GUARD(open_nanos);
+    hFile = RX_CreateFile(
+        RX_FN(fname).c_str(), GENERIC_READ,
+        FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_DELETE, NULL,
+        OPEN_EXISTING,  // Original fopen mode is "rb"
+        fileFlags, NULL);
+  }
+
+  if (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE == hFile) {
+    auto lastError = GetLastError();
+    s = IOErrorFromWindowsError("Failed to open NewSequentialFile" + fname,
+                                lastError);
+  } else {
+    result->reset(new WinSequentialFile(fname, hFile, options));
+  }
+  return s;
+}
+
+IOStatus WinFileSystem::NewRandomAccessFile(
+    const std::string& fname, const FileOptions& options,
+    std::unique_ptr<FSRandomAccessFile>* result, IODebugContext* dbg) {
+  result->reset();
+  IOStatus s;
+
+  // Open the file for read-only random access
+  // Random access is to disable read-ahead as the system reads too much data
+  DWORD fileFlags = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY;
+
+  if (options.use_direct_reads && !options.use_mmap_reads) {
+    fileFlags |= FILE_FLAG_NO_BUFFERING;
+  } else {
+    fileFlags |= FILE_FLAG_RANDOM_ACCESS;
+  }
+
+  /// Shared access is necessary for corruption test to pass
+  // almost all tests would work with a possible exception of fault_injection
+  HANDLE hFile = 0;
+  {
+    IOSTATS_TIMER_GUARD(open_nanos);
+    hFile =
+        RX_CreateFile(RX_FN(fname).c_str(), GENERIC_READ,
+                      FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_DELETE,
+                      NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, fileFlags, NULL);
+  }
+
+  if (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE == hFile) {
+    auto lastError = GetLastError();
+    return IOErrorFromWindowsError(
+        "NewRandomAccessFile failed to Create/Open: " + fname, lastError);
+  }
+
+  UniqueCloseHandlePtr fileGuard(hFile, CloseHandleFunc);
+
+  // CAUTION! This will map the entire file into the process address space
+  if (options.use_mmap_reads && sizeof(void*) >= 8) {
+    // Use mmap when virtual address-space is plentiful.
+    uint64_t fileSize;
+
+    s = GetFileSize(fname, IOOptions(), &fileSize, dbg);
+
+    if (s.ok()) {
+      // Will not map empty files
+      if (fileSize == 0) {
+        return IOError("NewRandomAccessFile failed to map empty file: " + fname,
+                       EINVAL);
+      }
+
+      HANDLE hMap = RX_CreateFileMapping(hFile, NULL, PAGE_READONLY,
+                                         0,  // At its present length
+                                         0,
+                                         NULL);  // Mapping name
+
+      if (!hMap) {
+        auto lastError = GetLastError();
+        return IOErrorFromWindowsError(
+            "Failed to create file mapping for NewRandomAccessFile: " + fname,
+            lastError);
+      }
+
+      UniqueCloseHandlePtr mapGuard(hMap, CloseHandleFunc);
+
+      const void* mapped_region =
+          MapViewOfFileEx(hMap, FILE_MAP_READ,
+                          0,  // High DWORD of access start
+                          0,  // Low DWORD
+                          static_cast<SIZE_T>(fileSize),
+                          NULL);  // Let the OS choose the mapping
+
+      if (!mapped_region) {
+        auto lastError = GetLastError();
+        return IOErrorFromWindowsError(
+            "Failed to MapViewOfFile for NewRandomAccessFile: " + fname,
+            lastError);
+      }
+
+      result->reset(new WinMmapReadableFile(fname, hFile, hMap, mapped_region,
+                                            static_cast<size_t>(fileSize)));
+
+      mapGuard.release();
+      fileGuard.release();
+    }
+  } else {
+    result->reset(new WinRandomAccessFile(
+        fname, hFile, std::max(GetSectorSize(fname), page_size_), options));
+    fileGuard.release();
+  }
+  return s;
+}
+
+IOStatus WinFileSystem::OpenWritableFile(
+    const std::string& fname, const FileOptions& options,
+    std::unique_ptr<FSWritableFile>* result, bool reopen) {
+  const size_t c_BufferCapacity = 64 * 1024;
+
+  EnvOptions local_options(options);
+
+  result->reset();
+  IOStatus s;
+
+  DWORD fileFlags = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL;
+
+  if (local_options.use_direct_writes && !local_options.use_mmap_writes) {
+    fileFlags = FILE_FLAG_NO_BUFFERING | FILE_FLAG_WRITE_THROUGH;
+  }
+
+  // Desired access. We are want to write only here but if we want to memory
+  // map
+  // the file then there is no write only mode so we have to create it
+  // Read/Write
+  // However, MapViewOfFile specifies only Write only
+  DWORD desired_access = GENERIC_WRITE;
+  DWORD shared_mode = FILE_SHARE_READ;
+
+  if (local_options.use_mmap_writes) {
+    desired_access |= GENERIC_READ;
+  } else {
+    // Adding this solely for tests to pass (fault_injection_test,
+    // wal_manager_test).
+    shared_mode |= (FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_DELETE);
+  }
+
+  // This will always truncate the file
+  DWORD creation_disposition = CREATE_ALWAYS;
+  if (reopen) {
+    creation_disposition = OPEN_ALWAYS;
+  }
+
+  HANDLE hFile = 0;
+  {
+    IOSTATS_TIMER_GUARD(open_nanos);
+    hFile = RX_CreateFile(
+        RX_FN(fname).c_str(),
+        desired_access,  // Access desired
+        shared_mode,
+        NULL,  // Security attributes
+        // Posix env says (reopen) ? (O_CREATE | O_APPEND) : O_CREAT | O_TRUNC
+        creation_disposition,
+        fileFlags,  // Flags
+        NULL);      // Template File
+  }
+
+  if (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE == hFile) {
+    auto lastError = GetLastError();
+    return IOErrorFromWindowsError(
+        "Failed to create a NewWriteableFile: " + fname, lastError);
+  }
+
+  // We will start writing at the end, appending
+  if (reopen) {
+    LARGE_INTEGER zero_move;
+    zero_move.QuadPart = 0;
+    BOOL ret = SetFilePointerEx(hFile, zero_move, NULL, FILE_END);
+    if (!ret) {
+      auto lastError = GetLastError();
+      return IOErrorFromWindowsError(
+          "Failed to create a ReopenWritableFile move to the end: " + fname,
+          lastError);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (options.use_mmap_writes) {
+    // We usually do not use mmmapping on SSD and thus we pass memory
+    // page_size
+    result->reset(new WinMmapFile(fname, hFile, page_size_,
+                                  allocation_granularity_, local_options));
+  } else {
+    // Here we want the buffer allocation to be aligned by the SSD page size
+    // and to be a multiple of it
+    result->reset(new WinWritableFile(
+        fname, hFile, std::max(GetSectorSize(fname), GetPageSize()),
+        c_BufferCapacity, local_options));
+  }
+  return s;
+}
+
+IOStatus WinFileSystem::NewWritableFile(const std::string& fname,
+                                        const FileOptions& options,
+                                        std::unique_ptr<FSWritableFile>* result,
+                                        IODebugContext* /*dbg*/) {
+  return OpenWritableFile(fname, options, result, false);
+}
+
+IOStatus WinFileSystem::ReopenWritableFile(
+    const std::string& fname, const FileOptions& options,
+    std::unique_ptr<FSWritableFile>* result, IODebugContext* /*dbg*/) {
+  return OpenWritableFile(fname, options, result, true);
+}
+
+IOStatus WinFileSystem::NewRandomRWFile(const std::string& fname,
+                                        const FileOptions& options,
+                                        std::unique_ptr<FSRandomRWFile>* result,
+                                        IODebugContext* /*dbg*/) {
+  IOStatus s;
+
+  // Open the file for read-only random access
+  // Random access is to disable read-ahead as the system reads too much data
+  DWORD desired_access = GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE;
+  DWORD shared_mode = FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_DELETE;
+  DWORD creation_disposition = OPEN_EXISTING;  // Fail if file does not exist
+  DWORD file_flags = FILE_FLAG_RANDOM_ACCESS;
+
+  if (options.use_direct_reads && options.use_direct_writes) {
+    file_flags |= FILE_FLAG_NO_BUFFERING;
+  }
+
+  /// Shared access is necessary for corruption test to pass
+  // almost all tests would work with a possible exception of fault_injection
+  HANDLE hFile = 0;
+  {
+    IOSTATS_TIMER_GUARD(open_nanos);
+    hFile = RX_CreateFile(RX_FN(fname).c_str(), desired_access, shared_mode,
+                          NULL,  // Security attributes
+                          creation_disposition, file_flags, NULL);
+  }
+
+  if (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE == hFile) {
+    auto lastError = GetLastError();
+    return IOErrorFromWindowsError(
+        "NewRandomRWFile failed to Create/Open: " + fname, lastError);
+  }
+
+  UniqueCloseHandlePtr fileGuard(hFile, CloseHandleFunc);
+  result->reset(new WinRandomRWFile(
+      fname, hFile, std::max(GetSectorSize(fname), GetPageSize()), options));
+  fileGuard.release();
+
+  return s;
+}
+
+IOStatus WinFileSystem::NewMemoryMappedFileBuffer(
+    const std::string& fname, std::unique_ptr<MemoryMappedFileBuffer>* result) {
+  IOStatus s;
+  result->reset();
+
+  DWORD fileFlags = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY;
+
+  HANDLE hFile = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+  {
+    IOSTATS_TIMER_GUARD(open_nanos);
+    hFile = RX_CreateFile(
+        RX_FN(fname).c_str(), GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
+        FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_DELETE, NULL,
+        OPEN_EXISTING,  // Open only if it exists
+        fileFlags, NULL);
+  }
+
+  if (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE == hFile) {
+    auto lastError = GetLastError();
+    s = IOErrorFromWindowsError(
+        "Failed to open NewMemoryMappedFileBuffer: " + fname, lastError);
+    return s;
+  }
+  UniqueCloseHandlePtr fileGuard(hFile, CloseHandleFunc);
+
+  uint64_t fileSize = 0;
+  s = GetFileSize(fname, IOOptions(), &fileSize, nullptr);
+  if (!s.ok()) {
+    return s;
+  }
+  // Will not map empty files
+  if (fileSize == 0) {
+    return IOStatus::NotSupported(
+        "NewMemoryMappedFileBuffer can not map zero length files: " + fname);
+  }
+
+  // size_t is 32-bit with 32-bit builds
+  if (fileSize > std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max()) {
+    return IOStatus::NotSupported(
+        "The specified file size does not fit into 32-bit memory addressing: " +
+        fname);
+  }
+
+  HANDLE hMap = RX_CreateFileMapping(hFile, NULL, PAGE_READWRITE,
+                                     0,  // Whole file at its present length
+                                     0,
+                                     NULL);  // Mapping name
+
+  if (!hMap) {
+    auto lastError = GetLastError();
+    return IOErrorFromWindowsError(
+        "Failed to create file mapping for: " + fname, lastError);
+  }
+  UniqueCloseHandlePtr mapGuard(hMap, CloseHandleFunc);
+
+  void* base = MapViewOfFileEx(hMap, FILE_MAP_WRITE,
+                               0,  // High DWORD of access start
+                               0,  // Low DWORD
+                               static_cast<SIZE_T>(fileSize),
+                               NULL);  // Let the OS choose the mapping
+
+  if (!base) {
+    auto lastError = GetLastError();
+    return IOErrorFromWindowsError(
+        "Failed to MapViewOfFile for NewMemoryMappedFileBuffer: " + fname,
+        lastError);
+  }
+
+  result->reset(new WinMemoryMappedBuffer(hFile, hMap, base,
+                                          static_cast<size_t>(fileSize)));
+
+  mapGuard.release();
+  fileGuard.release();
+
+  return s;
+}
+
+IOStatus WinFileSystem::NewDirectory(const std::string& name,
+                                     const IOOptions& /*options*/,
+                                     std::unique_ptr<FSDirectory>* result,
+                                     IODebugContext* /*dbg*/) {
+  IOStatus s;
+  // Must be nullptr on failure
+  result->reset();
+
+  if (!DirExists(name)) {
+    s = IOErrorFromWindowsError("open folder: " + name, ERROR_DIRECTORY);
+    return s;
+  }
+
+  HANDLE handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+  // 0 - for access means read metadata
+  {
+    IOSTATS_TIMER_GUARD(open_nanos);
+    handle = RX_CreateFile(
+        RX_FN(name).c_str(), 0,
+        FILE_SHARE_DELETE | FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL,
+        OPEN_EXISTING,
+        FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS,  // make opening folders possible
+        NULL);
+  }
+
+  if (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE == handle) {
+    auto lastError = GetLastError();
+    s = IOErrorFromWindowsError("open folder: " + name, lastError);
+    return s;
+  }
+
+  result->reset(new WinDirectory(handle));
+
+  return s;
+}
+
+IOStatus WinFileSystem::FileExists(const std::string& fname,
+                                   const IOOptions& /*opts*/,
+                                   IODebugContext* /*dbg*/) {
+  IOStatus s;
+  // TODO: This does not follow symbolic links at this point
+  // which is consistent with _access() impl on windows
+  // but can be added
+  WIN32_FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DATA attrs;
+  if (FALSE == RX_GetFileAttributesEx(RX_FN(fname).c_str(),
+                                      GetFileExInfoStandard, &attrs)) {
+    auto lastError = GetLastError();
+    switch (lastError) {
+      case ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED:
+      case ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
+      case ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND:
+      case ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND:
+        s = IOStatus::NotFound();
+        break;
+      default:
+        s = IOErrorFromWindowsError("Unexpected error for: " + fname,
+                                    lastError);
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+  return s;
+}
+
+IOStatus WinFileSystem::GetChildren(const std::string& dir,
+                                    const IOOptions& /*opts*/,
+                                    std::vector<std::string>* result,
+                                    IODebugContext* /*dbg*/) {
+  IOStatus status;
+  result->clear();
+
+  RX_WIN32_FIND_DATA data;
+  memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
+  std::string pattern(dir);
+  pattern.append("\\").append("*");
+
+  HANDLE handle =
+      RX_FindFirstFileEx(RX_FN(pattern).c_str(),
+                         // Do not want alternative name
+                         FindExInfoBasic, &data, FindExSearchNameMatch,
+                         NULL,  // lpSearchFilter
+                         0);
+
+  if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+    auto lastError = GetLastError();
+    switch (lastError) {
+      case ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
+      case ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED:
+      case ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND:
+      case ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND:
+        status = IOStatus::NotFound();
+        break;
+      default:
+        status = IOErrorFromWindowsError("Failed to GetChhildren for: " + dir,
+                                         lastError);
+    }
+    return status;
+  }
+
+  UniqueFindClosePtr fc(handle, FindCloseFunc);
+
+  // For safety
+  data.cFileName[MAX_PATH - 1] = 0;
+
+  while (true) {
+    // filter out '.' and '..' directory entries
+    // which appear only on some platforms
+    const bool ignore =
+        ((data.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) != 0) &&
+        (strcmp(data.cFileName, ".") == 0 || strcmp(data.cFileName, "..") == 0);
+    if (!ignore) {
+      auto x = RX_FILESTRING(data.cFileName, RX_FNLEN(data.cFileName));
+      result->push_back(FN_TO_RX(x));
+    }
+
+    BOOL ret = -RX_FindNextFile(handle, &data);
+    // If the function fails the return value is zero
+    // and non-zero otherwise. Not TRUE or FALSE.
+    if (ret == FALSE) {
+      // Posix does not care why we stopped
+      break;
+    }
+    data.cFileName[MAX_PATH - 1] = 0;
+  }
+  return status;
+}
+
+IOStatus WinFileSystem::CreateDir(const std::string& name,
+                                  const IOOptions& /*opts*/,
+                                  IODebugContext* /*dbg*/) {
+  IOStatus result;
+  BOOL ret = RX_CreateDirectory(RX_FN(name).c_str(), NULL);
+  if (!ret) {
+    auto lastError = GetLastError();
+    result = IOErrorFromWindowsError("Failed to create a directory: " + name,
+                                     lastError);
+  }
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+IOStatus WinFileSystem::CreateDirIfMissing(const std::string& name,
+                                           const IOOptions& /*opts*/,
+                                           IODebugContext* /*dbg*/) {
+  IOStatus result;
+
+  if (DirExists(name)) {
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  BOOL ret = RX_CreateDirectory(RX_FN(name).c_str(), NULL);
+  if (!ret) {
+    auto lastError = GetLastError();
+    if (lastError != ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS) {
+      result = IOErrorFromWindowsError("Failed to create a directory: " + name,
+                                       lastError);
+    } else {
+      result = IOStatus::IOError(name + ": exists but is not a directory");
+    }
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+IOStatus WinFileSystem::DeleteDir(const std::string& name,
+                                  const IOOptions& /*options*/,
+                                  IODebugContext* /*dbg*/) {
+  IOStatus result;
+  BOOL ret = RX_RemoveDirectory(RX_FN(name).c_str());
+  if (!ret) {
+    auto lastError = GetLastError();
+    result =
+        IOErrorFromWindowsError("Failed to remove dir: " + name, lastError);
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+IOStatus WinFileSystem::GetFileSize(const std::string& fname,
+                                    const IOOptions& /*opts*/, uint64_t* size,
+                                    IODebugContext* /*dbg*/) {
+  IOStatus s;
+
+  WIN32_FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DATA attrs;
+  if (RX_GetFileAttributesEx(RX_FN(fname).c_str(), GetFileExInfoStandard,
+                             &attrs)) {
+    ULARGE_INTEGER file_size;
+    file_size.HighPart = attrs.nFileSizeHigh;
+    file_size.LowPart = attrs.nFileSizeLow;
+    *size = file_size.QuadPart;
+  } else {
+    auto lastError = GetLastError();
+    s = IOErrorFromWindowsError("Can not get size for: " + fname, lastError);
+  }
+  return s;
+}
+
+uint64_t WinFileSystem::FileTimeToUnixTime(const FILETIME& ftTime) {
+  const uint64_t c_FileTimePerSecond = 10000000U;
+  // UNIX epoch starts on 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z
+  // Windows FILETIME starts on 1601-01-01T00:00:00Z
+  // Therefore, we need to subtract the below number of seconds from
+  // the seconds that we obtain from FILETIME with an obvious loss of
+  // precision
+  const uint64_t c_SecondBeforeUnixEpoch = 11644473600U;
+
+  ULARGE_INTEGER li;
+  li.HighPart = ftTime.dwHighDateTime;
+  li.LowPart = ftTime.dwLowDateTime;
+
+  uint64_t result =
+      (li.QuadPart / c_FileTimePerSecond) - c_SecondBeforeUnixEpoch;
+  return result;
+}
+
+IOStatus WinFileSystem::GetFileModificationTime(const std::string& fname,
+                                                const IOOptions& /*opts*/,
+                                                uint64_t* file_mtime,
+                                                IODebugContext* /*dbg*/) {
+  IOStatus s;
+
+  WIN32_FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DATA attrs;
+  if (RX_GetFileAttributesEx(RX_FN(fname).c_str(), GetFileExInfoStandard,
+                             &attrs)) {
+    *file_mtime = FileTimeToUnixTime(attrs.ftLastWriteTime);
+  } else {
+    auto lastError = GetLastError();
+    s = IOErrorFromWindowsError(
+        "Can not get file modification time for: " + fname, lastError);
+    *file_mtime = 0;
+  }
+
+  return s;
+}
+
+IOStatus WinFileSystem::RenameFile(const std::string& src,
+                                   const std::string& target,
+                                   const IOOptions& /*opts*/,
+                                   IODebugContext* /*dbg*/) {
+  IOStatus result;
+
+  // rename() is not capable of replacing the existing file as on Linux
+  // so use OS API directly
+  if (!RX_MoveFileEx(RX_FN(src).c_str(), RX_FN(target).c_str(),
+                     MOVEFILE_REPLACE_EXISTING)) {
+    DWORD lastError = GetLastError();
+
+    std::string text("Failed to rename: ");
+    text.append(src).append(" to: ").append(target);
+
+    result = IOErrorFromWindowsError(text, lastError);
+  }
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+IOStatus WinFileSystem::LinkFile(const std::string& src,
+                                 const std::string& target,
+                                 const IOOptions& /*opts*/,
+                                 IODebugContext* /*dbg*/) {
+  IOStatus result;
+
+  if (!RX_CreateHardLink(RX_FN(target).c_str(), RX_FN(src).c_str(), NULL)) {
+    DWORD lastError = GetLastError();
+    if (lastError == ERROR_NOT_SAME_DEVICE) {
+      return IOStatus::NotSupported("No cross FS links allowed");
+    }
+
+    std::string text("Failed to link: ");
+    text.append(src).append(" to: ").append(target);
+
+    result = IOErrorFromWindowsError(text, lastError);
+  }
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+IOStatus WinFileSystem::NumFileLinks(const std::string& fname,
+                                     const IOOptions& /*opts*/, uint64_t* count,
+                                     IODebugContext* /*dbg*/) {
+  IOStatus s;
+  HANDLE handle =
+      RX_CreateFile(RX_FN(fname).c_str(), 0,
+                    FILE_SHARE_DELETE | FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
+                    NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, NULL);
+
+  if (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE == handle) {
+    auto lastError = GetLastError();
+    s = IOErrorFromWindowsError("NumFileLinks: " + fname, lastError);
+    return s;
+  }
+  UniqueCloseHandlePtr handle_guard(handle, CloseHandleFunc);
+  FILE_STANDARD_INFO standard_info;
+  if (0 != GetFileInformationByHandleEx(handle, FileStandardInfo,
+                                        &standard_info,
+                                        sizeof(standard_info))) {
+    *count = standard_info.NumberOfLinks;
+  } else {
+    auto lastError = GetLastError();
+    s = IOErrorFromWindowsError("GetFileInformationByHandleEx: " + fname,
+                                lastError);
+  }
+  return s;
+}
+
+IOStatus WinFileSystem::AreFilesSame(const std::string& first,
+                                     const std::string& second,
+                                     const IOOptions& /*opts*/, bool* res,
+                                     IODebugContext* /*dbg*/) {
+// For MinGW builds
+#if (_WIN32_WINNT == _WIN32_WINNT_VISTA)
+  IOStatus s = IOStatus::NotSupported();
+#else
+  assert(res != nullptr);
+  IOStatus s;
+  if (res == nullptr) {
+    s = IOStatus::InvalidArgument("res");
+    return s;
+  }
+
+  // 0 - for access means read metadata
+  HANDLE file_1 = RX_CreateFile(
+      RX_FN(first).c_str(), 0,
+      FILE_SHARE_DELETE | FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL,
+      OPEN_EXISTING,
+      FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS,  // make opening folders possible
+      NULL);
+
+  if (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE == file_1) {
+    auto lastError = GetLastError();
+    s = IOErrorFromWindowsError("open file: " + first, lastError);
+    return s;
+  }
+  UniqueCloseHandlePtr g_1(file_1, CloseHandleFunc);
+
+  HANDLE file_2 = RX_CreateFile(
+      RX_FN(second).c_str(), 0,
+      FILE_SHARE_DELETE | FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL,
+      OPEN_EXISTING,
+      FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS,  // make opening folders possible
+      NULL);
+
+  if (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE == file_2) {
+    auto lastError = GetLastError();
+    s = IOErrorFromWindowsError("open file: " + second, lastError);
+    return s;
+  }
+  UniqueCloseHandlePtr g_2(file_2, CloseHandleFunc);
+
+  FILE_ID_INFO FileInfo_1;
+  BOOL result = GetFileInformationByHandleEx(file_1, FileIdInfo, &FileInfo_1,
+                                             sizeof(FileInfo_1));
+
+  if (!result) {
+    auto lastError = GetLastError();
+    s = IOErrorFromWindowsError("stat file: " + first, lastError);
+    return s;
+  }
+
+  FILE_ID_INFO FileInfo_2;
+  result = GetFileInformationByHandleEx(file_2, FileIdInfo, &FileInfo_2,
+                                        sizeof(FileInfo_2));
+
+  if (!result) {
+    auto lastError = GetLastError();
+    s = IOErrorFromWindowsError("stat file: " + second, lastError);
+    return s;
+  }
+
+  if (FileInfo_1.VolumeSerialNumber == FileInfo_2.VolumeSerialNumber) {
+    *res =
+        (0 == memcmp(FileInfo_1.FileId.Identifier, FileInfo_2.FileId.Identifier,
+                     sizeof(FileInfo_1.FileId.Identifier)));
+  } else {
+    *res = false;
+  }
+#endif
+  return s;
+}
+
+IOStatus WinFileSystem::LockFile(const std::string& lockFname,
+                                 const IOOptions& /*opts*/, FileLock** lock,
+                                 IODebugContext* /*dbg*/) {
+  assert(lock != nullptr);
+
+  *lock = NULL;
+  IOStatus result;
+
+  // No-sharing, this is a LOCK file
+  const DWORD ExclusiveAccessON = 0;
+
+  // Obtain exclusive access to the LOCK file
+  // Previously, instead of NORMAL attr we set DELETE on close and that worked
+  // well except with fault_injection test that insists on deleting it.
+  HANDLE hFile = 0;
+  {
+    IOSTATS_TIMER_GUARD(open_nanos);
+    hFile = RX_CreateFile(RX_FN(lockFname).c_str(),
+                          (GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE), ExclusiveAccessON,
+                          NULL, CREATE_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
+  }
+
+  if (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE == hFile) {
+    auto lastError = GetLastError();
+    result = IOErrorFromWindowsError("Failed to create lock file: " + lockFname,
+                                     lastError);
+  } else {
+    *lock = new WinFileLock(hFile);
+  }
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+IOStatus WinFileSystem::UnlockFile(FileLock* lock, const IOOptions& /*opts*/,
+                                   IODebugContext* /*dbg*/) {
+  IOStatus result;
+
+  assert(lock != nullptr);
+
+  delete lock;
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+IOStatus WinFileSystem::GetTestDirectory(const IOOptions& opts,
+                                         std::string* result,
+                                         IODebugContext* dbg) {
+  std::string output;
+
+  const char* env = getenv("TEST_TMPDIR");
+  if (env && env[0] != '\0') {
+    output = env;
+  } else {
+    env = getenv("TMP");
+
+    if (env && env[0] != '\0') {
+      output = env;
+    } else {
+      output = "c:\\tmp";
+    }
+  }
+  CreateDir(output, opts, dbg);
+
+  output.append("\\testrocksdb-");
+  output.append(std::to_string(GetCurrentProcessId()));
+
+  CreateDir(output, opts, dbg);
+
+  output.swap(*result);
+
+  return IOStatus::OK();
+}
+
+IOStatus WinFileSystem::NewLogger(const std::string& fname,
+                                  const IOOptions& /*opts*/,
+                                  std::shared_ptr<Logger>* result,
+                                  IODebugContext* /*dbg*/) {
+  IOStatus s;
+
+  result->reset();
+
+  HANDLE hFile = 0;
+  {
+    IOSTATS_TIMER_GUARD(open_nanos);
+    hFile = RX_CreateFile(
+        RX_FN(fname).c_str(), GENERIC_WRITE,
+        FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_DELETE,  // In RocksDb log files are
+        // renamed and deleted before
+        // they are closed. This enables
+        // doing so.
+        NULL,
+        CREATE_ALWAYS,  // Original fopen mode is "w"
+        FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
+  }
+
+  if (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE == hFile) {
+    auto lastError = GetLastError();
+    s = IOErrorFromWindowsError("Failed to open LogFile" + fname, lastError);
+  } else {
+    {
+      // With log files we want to set the true creation time as of now
+      // because the system
+      // for some reason caches the attributes of the previous file that just
+      // been renamed from
+      // this name so auto_roll_logger_test fails
+      FILETIME ft;
+      GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&ft);
+      // Set creation, last access and last write time to the same value
+      SetFileTime(hFile, &ft, &ft, &ft);
+    }
+    result->reset(new WinLogger(&WinEnvThreads::gettid, clock_, hFile));
+  }
+  return s;
+}
+
+IOStatus WinFileSystem::IsDirectory(const std::string& path,
+                                    const IOOptions& /*opts*/, bool* is_dir,
+                                    IODebugContext* /*dbg*/) {
+  BOOL ret = RX_PathIsDirectory(RX_FN(path).c_str());
+  if (is_dir) {
+    *is_dir = ret ? true : false;
+  }
+  return IOStatus::OK();
+}
+
+Status WinEnvIO::GetHostName(char* name, uint64_t len) {
+  Status s;
+  DWORD nSize = static_cast<DWORD>(
+      std::min<uint64_t>(len, std::numeric_limits<DWORD>::max()));
+
+  if (!::GetComputerNameA(name, &nSize)) {
+    auto lastError = GetLastError();
+    s = IOErrorFromWindowsError("GetHostName", lastError);
+  } else {
+    name[nSize] = 0;
+  }
+
+  return s;
+}
+
+IOStatus WinFileSystem::GetAbsolutePath(const std::string& db_path,
+                                        const IOOptions& /*options*/,
+                                        std::string* output_path,
+                                        IODebugContext* dbg) {
+  // Check if we already have an absolute path
+  // For test compatibility we will consider starting slash as an
+  // absolute path
+  if ((!db_path.empty() && (db_path[0] == '\\' || db_path[0] == '/')) ||
+      !RX_PathIsRelative(RX_FN(db_path).c_str())) {
+    *output_path = db_path;
+    return IOStatus::OK();
+  }
+
+  RX_FILESTRING result;
+  result.resize(MAX_PATH);
+
+  // Hopefully no changes the current directory while we do this
+  // however _getcwd also suffers from the same limitation
+  DWORD len = RX_GetCurrentDirectory(MAX_PATH, &result[0]);
+  if (len == 0) {
+    auto lastError = GetLastError();
+    return IOErrorFromWindowsError("Failed to get current working directory",
+                                   lastError);
+  }
+
+  result.resize(len);
+  std::string res = FN_TO_RX(result);
+
+  res.swap(*output_path);
+  return IOStatus::OK();
+}
+
+IOStatus WinFileSystem::GetFreeSpace(const std::string& path,
+                                     const IOOptions& /*options*/,
+                                     uint64_t* diskfree,
+                                     IODebugContext* /*dbg*/) {
+  assert(diskfree != nullptr);
+  ULARGE_INTEGER freeBytes;
+  BOOL f = RX_GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(RX_FN(path).c_str(), &freeBytes, NULL, NULL);
+  if (f) {
+    *diskfree = freeBytes.QuadPart;
+    return IOStatus::OK();
+  } else {
+    DWORD lastError = GetLastError();
+    return IOErrorFromWindowsError("Failed to get free space: " + path,
+                                   lastError);
+  }
+}
+
+FileOptions WinFileSystem::OptimizeForLogWrite(
+    const FileOptions& file_options, const DBOptions& db_options) const {
+  FileOptions optimized(file_options);
+  // These two the same as default optimizations
+  optimized.bytes_per_sync = db_options.wal_bytes_per_sync;
+  optimized.writable_file_max_buffer_size =
+      db_options.writable_file_max_buffer_size;
+
+  // This adversely affects %999 on windows
+  optimized.use_mmap_writes = false;
+  // Direct writes will produce a huge perf impact on
+  // Windows. Pre-allocate space for WAL.
+  optimized.use_direct_writes = false;
+  return optimized;
+}
+
+FileOptions WinFileSystem::OptimizeForManifestWrite(
+    const FileOptions& options) const {
+  FileOptions optimized(options);
+  optimized.use_mmap_writes = false;
+  optimized.use_direct_reads = false;
+  return optimized;
+}
+
+FileOptions WinFileSystem::OptimizeForManifestRead(
+    const FileOptions& file_options) const {
+  FileOptions optimized(file_options);
+  optimized.use_mmap_writes = false;
+  optimized.use_direct_reads = false;
+  return optimized;
+}
+
+// Returns true iff the named directory exists and is a directory.
+bool WinFileSystem::DirExists(const std::string& dname) {
+  WIN32_FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DATA attrs;
+  if (RX_GetFileAttributesEx(RX_FN(dname).c_str(), GetFileExInfoStandard,
+                             &attrs)) {
+    return 0 != (attrs.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY);
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+size_t WinFileSystem::GetSectorSize(const std::string& fname) {
+  size_t sector_size = kSectorSize;
+
+  if (RX_PathIsRelative(RX_FN(fname).c_str())) {
+    return sector_size;
+  }
+
+  // obtain device handle
+  char devicename[7] = "\\\\.\\";
+  int erresult = strncat_s(devicename, sizeof(devicename), fname.c_str(), 2);
+
+  if (erresult) {
+    assert(false);
+    return sector_size;
+  }
+
+  HANDLE hDevice = CreateFile(devicename, 0, 0, nullptr, OPEN_EXISTING,
+                              FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, nullptr);
+
+  if (hDevice == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+    return sector_size;
+  }
+
+  STORAGE_PROPERTY_QUERY spropertyquery;
+  spropertyquery.PropertyId = StorageAccessAlignmentProperty;
+  spropertyquery.QueryType = PropertyStandardQuery;
+
+  BYTE output_buffer[sizeof(STORAGE_ACCESS_ALIGNMENT_DESCRIPTOR)];
+  DWORD output_bytes = 0;
+
+  BOOL ret = DeviceIoControl(
+      hDevice, IOCTL_STORAGE_QUERY_PROPERTY, &spropertyquery,
+      sizeof(spropertyquery), output_buffer,
+      sizeof(STORAGE_ACCESS_ALIGNMENT_DESCRIPTOR), &output_bytes, nullptr);
+
+  if (ret) {
+    sector_size = ((STORAGE_ACCESS_ALIGNMENT_DESCRIPTOR*)output_buffer)
+                      ->BytesPerLogicalSector;
+  } else {
+    // many devices do not support StorageProcessAlignmentProperty. Any failure
+    // here and we fall back to logical alignment
+
+    DISK_GEOMETRY_EX geometry = {0};
+    ret = DeviceIoControl(hDevice, IOCTL_DISK_GET_DRIVE_GEOMETRY, nullptr, 0,
+                          &geometry, sizeof(geometry), &output_bytes, nullptr);
+    if (ret) {
+      sector_size = geometry.Geometry.BytesPerSector;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (hDevice != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+    CloseHandle(hDevice);
+  }
+
+  return sector_size;
+}
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// WinEnvThreads
+
+WinEnvThreads::WinEnvThreads(Env* hosted_env)
+    : hosted_env_(hosted_env), thread_pools_(Env::Priority::TOTAL) {
+  for (int pool_id = 0; pool_id < Env::Priority::TOTAL; ++pool_id) {
+    thread_pools_[pool_id].SetThreadPriority(
+        static_cast<Env::Priority>(pool_id));
+    // This allows later initializing the thread-local-env of each thread.
+    thread_pools_[pool_id].SetHostEnv(hosted_env);
+  }
+}
+
+WinEnvThreads::~WinEnvThreads() {
+  WaitForJoin();
+
+  for (auto& thpool : thread_pools_) {
+    thpool.JoinAllThreads();
+  }
+}
+
+void WinEnvThreads::Schedule(void (*function)(void*), void* arg,
+                             Env::Priority pri, void* tag,
+                             void (*unschedFunction)(void* arg)) {
+  assert(pri >= Env::Priority::BOTTOM && pri <= Env::Priority::HIGH);
+  thread_pools_[pri].Schedule(function, arg, tag, unschedFunction);
+}
+
+int WinEnvThreads::UnSchedule(void* arg, Env::Priority pri) {
+  return thread_pools_[pri].UnSchedule(arg);
+}
+
+namespace {
+
+struct StartThreadState {
+  void (*user_function)(void*);
+  void* arg;
+};
+
+void* StartThreadWrapper(void* arg) {
+  std::unique_ptr<StartThreadState> state(
+      reinterpret_cast<StartThreadState*>(arg));
+  state->user_function(state->arg);
+  return nullptr;
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+void WinEnvThreads::StartThread(void (*function)(void* arg), void* arg) {
+  std::unique_ptr<StartThreadState> state(new StartThreadState);
+  state->user_function = function;
+  state->arg = arg;
+  try {
+    ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::port::WindowsThread th(&StartThreadWrapper, state.get());
+    state.release();
+
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lg(mu_);
+    threads_to_join_.push_back(std::move(th));
+
+  } catch (const std::system_error& ex) {
+    WinthreadCall("start thread", ex.code());
+  }
+}
+
+void WinEnvThreads::WaitForJoin() {
+  for (auto& th : threads_to_join_) {
+    th.join();
+  }
+  threads_to_join_.clear();
+}
+
+unsigned int WinEnvThreads::GetThreadPoolQueueLen(Env::Priority pri) const {
+  assert(pri >= Env::Priority::BOTTOM && pri <= Env::Priority::HIGH);
+  return thread_pools_[pri].GetQueueLen();
+}
+
+uint64_t WinEnvThreads::gettid() {
+  uint64_t thread_id = GetCurrentThreadId();
+  return thread_id;
+}
+
+uint64_t WinEnvThreads::GetThreadID() const { return gettid(); }
+
+void WinEnvThreads::SetBackgroundThreads(int num, Env::Priority pri) {
+  assert(pri >= Env::Priority::BOTTOM && pri <= Env::Priority::HIGH);
+  thread_pools_[pri].SetBackgroundThreads(num);
+}
+
+int WinEnvThreads::GetBackgroundThreads(Env::Priority pri) {
+  assert(pri >= Env::Priority::BOTTOM && pri <= Env::Priority::HIGH);
+  return thread_pools_[pri].GetBackgroundThreads();
+}
+
+void WinEnvThreads::IncBackgroundThreadsIfNeeded(int num, Env::Priority pri) {
+  assert(pri >= Env::Priority::BOTTOM && pri <= Env::Priority::HIGH);
+  thread_pools_[pri].IncBackgroundThreadsIfNeeded(num);
+}
+
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// WinEnv
+
+WinEnv::WinEnv()
+    : CompositeEnv(WinFileSystem::Default()),
+      winenv_io_(this),
+      winenv_threads_(this) {
+  // Protected member of the base class
+  clock_ = WinClock::Default();
+  thread_status_updater_ = CreateThreadStatusUpdater();
+}
+
+WinEnv::~WinEnv() {
+  // All threads must be joined before the deletion of
+  // thread_status_updater_.
+  delete thread_status_updater_;
+}
+
+Status WinEnv::GetThreadList(std::vector<ThreadStatus>* thread_list) {
+  assert(thread_status_updater_);
+  return thread_status_updater_->GetThreadList(thread_list);
+}
+
+Status WinEnv::GetCurrentTime(int64_t* unix_time) {
+  return clock_->GetCurrentTime(unix_time);
+}
+
+uint64_t WinEnv::NowMicros() { return clock_->NowMicros(); }
+
+uint64_t WinEnv::NowNanos() { return clock_->NowNanos(); }
+
+Status WinEnv::GetHostName(char* name, uint64_t len) {
+  return winenv_io_.GetHostName(name, len);
+}
+
+std::string WinEnv::TimeToString(uint64_t secondsSince1970) {
+  return clock_->TimeToString(secondsSince1970);
+}
+
+void WinEnv::Schedule(void (*function)(void*), void* arg, Env::Priority pri,
+                      void* tag, void (*unschedFunction)(void* arg)) {
+  return winenv_threads_.Schedule(function, arg, pri, tag, unschedFunction);
+}
+
+int WinEnv::UnSchedule(void* arg, Env::Priority pri) {
+  return winenv_threads_.UnSchedule(arg, pri);
+}
+
+void WinEnv::StartThread(void (*function)(void* arg), void* arg) {
+  return winenv_threads_.StartThread(function, arg);
+}
+
+void WinEnv::WaitForJoin() { return winenv_threads_.WaitForJoin(); }
+
+unsigned int WinEnv::GetThreadPoolQueueLen(Env::Priority pri) const {
+  return winenv_threads_.GetThreadPoolQueueLen(pri);
+}
+
+uint64_t WinEnv::GetThreadID() const { return winenv_threads_.GetThreadID(); }
+
+void WinEnv::SleepForMicroseconds(int micros) {
+  return clock_->SleepForMicroseconds(micros);
+}
+
+// Allow increasing the number of worker threads.
+void WinEnv::SetBackgroundThreads(int num, Env::Priority pri) {
+  return winenv_threads_.SetBackgroundThreads(num, pri);
+}
+
+int WinEnv::GetBackgroundThreads(Env::Priority pri) {
+  return winenv_threads_.GetBackgroundThreads(pri);
+}
+
+void WinEnv::IncBackgroundThreadsIfNeeded(int num, Env::Priority pri) {
+  return winenv_threads_.IncBackgroundThreadsIfNeeded(num, pri);
+}
+
+}  // namespace port
+
+std::string Env::GenerateUniqueId() {
+  std::string result;
+
+  UUID uuid;
+  UuidCreateSequential(&uuid);
+
+  RPC_CSTR rpc_str;
+  auto status = UuidToStringA(&uuid, &rpc_str);
+  (void)status;
+  assert(status == RPC_S_OK);
+
+  result = reinterpret_cast<char*>(rpc_str);
+
+  status = RpcStringFreeA(&rpc_str);
+  assert(status == RPC_S_OK);
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<FileSystem> FileSystem::Default() {
+  return port::WinFileSystem::Default();
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<Env> NewCompositeEnv(const std::shared_ptr<FileSystem>& fs) {
+  return std::unique_ptr<Env>(new CompositeEnvWrapper(Env::Default(), fs));
+}
+}  // namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE
+
+#endif