@nxtedition/rocksdb 1.0.0

package/deps/rocksdb/rocksdb/options/options_test.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,3794 @@
+//  Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc.  All rights reserved.
+//  This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
+//  COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
+//  (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
+
+#include <cctype>
+#include <cinttypes>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <unordered_map>
+
+#include "cache/lru_cache.h"
+#include "cache/sharded_cache.h"
+#include "options/options_helper.h"
+#include "options/options_parser.h"
+#include "port/port.h"
+#include "rocksdb/cache.h"
+#include "rocksdb/convenience.h"
+#include "rocksdb/memtablerep.h"
+#include "rocksdb/utilities/leveldb_options.h"
+#include "rocksdb/utilities/object_registry.h"
+#include "rocksdb/utilities/options_type.h"
+#include "table/block_based/filter_policy_internal.h"
+#include "test_util/testharness.h"
+#include "test_util/testutil.h"
+#include "util/random.h"
+#include "util/stderr_logger.h"
+#include "util/string_util.h"
+#include "utilities/merge_operators/bytesxor.h"
+
+#ifndef GFLAGS
+bool FLAGS_enable_print = false;
+#else
+#include "util/gflags_compat.h"
+using GFLAGS_NAMESPACE::ParseCommandLineFlags;
+DEFINE_bool(enable_print, false, "Print options generated to console.");
+#endif  // GFLAGS
+
+namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE {
+
+class OptionsTest : public testing::Test {};
+
+#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE  // GetOptionsFromMap is not supported in ROCKSDB_LITE
+TEST_F(OptionsTest, GetOptionsFromMapTest) {
+  std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string> cf_options_map = {
+      {"write_buffer_size", "1"},
+      {"max_write_buffer_number", "2"},
+      {"min_write_buffer_number_to_merge", "3"},
+      {"max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain", "99"},
+      {"max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain", "-99999"},
+      {"compression", "kSnappyCompression"},
+      {"compression_per_level",
+       "kNoCompression:"
+       "kSnappyCompression:"
+       "kZlibCompression:"
+       "kBZip2Compression:"
+       "kLZ4Compression:"
+       "kLZ4HCCompression:"
+       "kXpressCompression:"
+       "kZSTD:"
+       "kZSTDNotFinalCompression"},
+      {"bottommost_compression", "kLZ4Compression"},
+      {"bottommost_compression_opts", "5:6:7:8:10:true"},
+      {"compression_opts", "4:5:6:7:8:true"},
+      {"num_levels", "8"},
+      {"level0_file_num_compaction_trigger", "8"},
+      {"level0_slowdown_writes_trigger", "9"},
+      {"level0_stop_writes_trigger", "10"},
+      {"target_file_size_base", "12"},
+      {"target_file_size_multiplier", "13"},
+      {"max_bytes_for_level_base", "14"},
+      {"level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes", "true"},
+      {"max_bytes_for_level_multiplier", "15.0"},
+      {"max_bytes_for_level_multiplier_additional", "16:17:18"},
+      {"max_compaction_bytes", "21"},
+      {"soft_rate_limit", "1.1"},
+      {"hard_rate_limit", "2.1"},
+      {"hard_pending_compaction_bytes_limit", "211"},
+      {"arena_block_size", "22"},
+      {"disable_auto_compactions", "true"},
+      {"compaction_style", "kCompactionStyleLevel"},
+      {"compaction_pri", "kOldestSmallestSeqFirst"},
+      {"verify_checksums_in_compaction", "false"},
+      {"compaction_options_fifo", "23"},
+      {"max_sequential_skip_in_iterations", "24"},
+      {"inplace_update_support", "true"},
+      {"report_bg_io_stats", "true"},
+      {"compaction_measure_io_stats", "false"},
+      {"inplace_update_num_locks", "25"},
+      {"memtable_prefix_bloom_size_ratio", "0.26"},
+      {"memtable_whole_key_filtering", "true"},
+      {"memtable_huge_page_size", "28"},
+      {"bloom_locality", "29"},
+      {"max_successive_merges", "30"},
+      {"min_partial_merge_operands", "31"},
+      {"prefix_extractor", "fixed:31"},
+      {"optimize_filters_for_hits", "true"},
+      {"enable_blob_files", "true"},
+      {"min_blob_size", "1K"},
+      {"blob_file_size", "1G"},
+      {"blob_compression_type", "kZSTD"},
+      {"enable_blob_garbage_collection", "true"},
+      {"blob_garbage_collection_age_cutoff", "0.5"},
+  };
+
+  std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string> db_options_map = {
+      {"create_if_missing", "false"},
+      {"create_missing_column_families", "true"},
+      {"error_if_exists", "false"},
+      {"paranoid_checks", "true"},
+      {"track_and_verify_wals_in_manifest", "true"},
+      {"max_open_files", "32"},
+      {"max_total_wal_size", "33"},
+      {"use_fsync", "true"},
+      {"db_log_dir", "/db_log_dir"},
+      {"wal_dir", "/wal_dir"},
+      {"delete_obsolete_files_period_micros", "34"},
+      {"max_background_compactions", "35"},
+      {"max_background_flushes", "36"},
+      {"max_log_file_size", "37"},
+      {"log_file_time_to_roll", "38"},
+      {"keep_log_file_num", "39"},
+      {"recycle_log_file_num", "5"},
+      {"max_manifest_file_size", "40"},
+      {"table_cache_numshardbits", "41"},
+      {"WAL_ttl_seconds", "43"},
+      {"WAL_size_limit_MB", "44"},
+      {"manifest_preallocation_size", "45"},
+      {"allow_mmap_reads", "true"},
+      {"allow_mmap_writes", "false"},
+      {"use_direct_reads", "false"},
+      {"use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction", "false"},
+      {"is_fd_close_on_exec", "true"},
+      {"skip_log_error_on_recovery", "false"},
+      {"stats_dump_period_sec", "46"},
+      {"stats_persist_period_sec", "57"},
+      {"persist_stats_to_disk", "false"},
+      {"stats_history_buffer_size", "69"},
+      {"advise_random_on_open", "true"},
+      {"use_adaptive_mutex", "false"},
+      {"new_table_reader_for_compaction_inputs", "true"},
+      {"compaction_readahead_size", "100"},
+      {"random_access_max_buffer_size", "3145728"},
+      {"writable_file_max_buffer_size", "314159"},
+      {"bytes_per_sync", "47"},
+      {"wal_bytes_per_sync", "48"},
+      {"strict_bytes_per_sync", "true"},
+  };
+
+  ColumnFamilyOptions base_cf_opt;
+  ColumnFamilyOptions new_cf_opt;
+  ConfigOptions exact, loose;
+  exact.input_strings_escaped = false;
+  exact.ignore_unknown_options = false;
+  exact.sanity_level = ConfigOptions::kSanityLevelExactMatch;
+  loose.sanity_level = ConfigOptions::kSanityLevelLooselyCompatible;
+
+  loose.input_strings_escaped = false;
+  loose.ignore_unknown_options = true;
+  ASSERT_OK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromMap(exact, base_cf_opt, cf_options_map,
+                                          &new_cf_opt));
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.write_buffer_size, 1U);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.max_write_buffer_number, 2);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.min_write_buffer_number_to_merge, 3);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain, 99);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain, -99999);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.compression, kSnappyCompression);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.compression_per_level.size(), 9U);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.compression_per_level[0], kNoCompression);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.compression_per_level[1], kSnappyCompression);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.compression_per_level[2], kZlibCompression);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.compression_per_level[3], kBZip2Compression);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.compression_per_level[4], kLZ4Compression);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.compression_per_level[5], kLZ4HCCompression);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.compression_per_level[6], kXpressCompression);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.compression_per_level[7], kZSTD);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.compression_per_level[8], kZSTDNotFinalCompression);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.compression_opts.window_bits, 4);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.compression_opts.level, 5);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.compression_opts.strategy, 6);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.compression_opts.max_dict_bytes, 7u);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.compression_opts.zstd_max_train_bytes, 8u);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.compression_opts.parallel_threads,
+            CompressionOptions().parallel_threads);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.compression_opts.enabled, true);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.bottommost_compression, kLZ4Compression);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.bottommost_compression_opts.window_bits, 5);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.bottommost_compression_opts.level, 6);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.bottommost_compression_opts.strategy, 7);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.bottommost_compression_opts.max_dict_bytes, 8u);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.bottommost_compression_opts.zstd_max_train_bytes, 10u);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.bottommost_compression_opts.parallel_threads,
+            CompressionOptions().parallel_threads);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.bottommost_compression_opts.enabled, true);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.num_levels, 8);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger, 8);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.level0_slowdown_writes_trigger, 9);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.level0_stop_writes_trigger, 10);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.target_file_size_base, static_cast<uint64_t>(12));
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.target_file_size_multiplier, 13);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.max_bytes_for_level_base, 14U);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes, true);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.max_bytes_for_level_multiplier, 15.0);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.max_bytes_for_level_multiplier_additional.size(), 3U);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.max_bytes_for_level_multiplier_additional[0], 16);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.max_bytes_for_level_multiplier_additional[1], 17);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.max_bytes_for_level_multiplier_additional[2], 18);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.max_compaction_bytes, 21);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.hard_pending_compaction_bytes_limit, 211);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.arena_block_size, 22U);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.disable_auto_compactions, true);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.compaction_style, kCompactionStyleLevel);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.compaction_pri, kOldestSmallestSeqFirst);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.compaction_options_fifo.max_table_files_size,
+            static_cast<uint64_t>(23));
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.max_sequential_skip_in_iterations,
+            static_cast<uint64_t>(24));
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.inplace_update_support, true);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.inplace_update_num_locks, 25U);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.memtable_prefix_bloom_size_ratio, 0.26);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.memtable_whole_key_filtering, true);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.memtable_huge_page_size, 28U);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.bloom_locality, 29U);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.max_successive_merges, 30U);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(new_cf_opt.prefix_extractor != nullptr);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.optimize_filters_for_hits, true);
+  ASSERT_EQ(std::string(new_cf_opt.prefix_extractor->Name()),
+            "rocksdb.FixedPrefix.31");
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.enable_blob_files, true);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.min_blob_size, 1ULL << 10);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.blob_file_size, 1ULL << 30);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.blob_compression_type, kZSTD);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.enable_blob_garbage_collection, true);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.blob_garbage_collection_age_cutoff, 0.5);
+
+  cf_options_map["write_buffer_size"] = "hello";
+  ASSERT_NOK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromMap(exact, base_cf_opt, cf_options_map,
+                                           &new_cf_opt));
+  ASSERT_OK(
+      RocksDBOptionsParser::VerifyCFOptions(exact, base_cf_opt, new_cf_opt));
+
+  cf_options_map["write_buffer_size"] = "1";
+  ASSERT_OK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromMap(exact, base_cf_opt, cf_options_map,
+                                          &new_cf_opt));
+
+  cf_options_map["unknown_option"] = "1";
+  ASSERT_NOK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromMap(exact, base_cf_opt, cf_options_map,
+                                           &new_cf_opt));
+  ASSERT_OK(
+      RocksDBOptionsParser::VerifyCFOptions(exact, base_cf_opt, new_cf_opt));
+
+  // ignore_unknown_options=true;input_strings_escaped=false
+  ASSERT_OK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromMap(loose, base_cf_opt, cf_options_map,
+                                          &new_cf_opt));
+  ASSERT_OK(
+      RocksDBOptionsParser::VerifyCFOptions(loose, base_cf_opt, new_cf_opt));
+  ASSERT_NOK(
+      RocksDBOptionsParser::VerifyCFOptions(exact, base_cf_opt, new_cf_opt));
+
+  DBOptions base_db_opt;
+  DBOptions new_db_opt;
+  ASSERT_OK(
+      GetDBOptionsFromMap(exact, base_db_opt, db_options_map, &new_db_opt));
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.create_if_missing, false);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.create_missing_column_families, true);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.error_if_exists, false);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.paranoid_checks, true);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.track_and_verify_wals_in_manifest, true);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.max_open_files, 32);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.max_total_wal_size, static_cast<uint64_t>(33));
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.use_fsync, true);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.db_log_dir, "/db_log_dir");
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.wal_dir, "/wal_dir");
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.delete_obsolete_files_period_micros,
+            static_cast<uint64_t>(34));
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.max_background_compactions, 35);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.max_background_flushes, 36);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.max_log_file_size, 37U);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.log_file_time_to_roll, 38U);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.keep_log_file_num, 39U);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.recycle_log_file_num, 5U);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.max_manifest_file_size, static_cast<uint64_t>(40));
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.table_cache_numshardbits, 41);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.WAL_ttl_seconds, static_cast<uint64_t>(43));
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.WAL_size_limit_MB, static_cast<uint64_t>(44));
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.manifest_preallocation_size, 45U);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.allow_mmap_reads, true);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.allow_mmap_writes, false);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.use_direct_reads, false);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction, false);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.is_fd_close_on_exec, true);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.skip_log_error_on_recovery, false);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.stats_dump_period_sec, 46U);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.stats_persist_period_sec, 57U);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.persist_stats_to_disk, false);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.stats_history_buffer_size, 69U);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.advise_random_on_open, true);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.use_adaptive_mutex, false);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.new_table_reader_for_compaction_inputs, true);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.compaction_readahead_size, 100);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.random_access_max_buffer_size, 3145728);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.writable_file_max_buffer_size, 314159);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.bytes_per_sync, static_cast<uint64_t>(47));
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.wal_bytes_per_sync, static_cast<uint64_t>(48));
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.strict_bytes_per_sync, true);
+
+  db_options_map["max_open_files"] = "hello";
+  Status s =
+      GetDBOptionsFromMap(exact, base_db_opt, db_options_map, &new_db_opt);
+  ASSERT_NOK(s);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(s.IsInvalidArgument());
+
+  ASSERT_OK(
+      RocksDBOptionsParser::VerifyDBOptions(exact, base_db_opt, new_db_opt));
+  ASSERT_OK(
+      RocksDBOptionsParser::VerifyDBOptions(loose, base_db_opt, new_db_opt));
+
+  // unknow options should fail parsing without ignore_unknown_options = true
+  db_options_map["unknown_db_option"] = "1";
+  s = GetDBOptionsFromMap(exact, base_db_opt, db_options_map, &new_db_opt);
+  ASSERT_NOK(s);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(s.IsInvalidArgument());
+  ASSERT_OK(
+      RocksDBOptionsParser::VerifyDBOptions(exact, base_db_opt, new_db_opt));
+
+  ASSERT_OK(
+      GetDBOptionsFromMap(loose, base_db_opt, db_options_map, &new_db_opt));
+  ASSERT_OK(
+      RocksDBOptionsParser::VerifyDBOptions(loose, base_db_opt, new_db_opt));
+  ASSERT_NOK(
+      RocksDBOptionsParser::VerifyDBOptions(exact, base_db_opt, new_db_opt));
+}
+#endif  // !ROCKSDB_LITE
+
+#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE  // GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString is not supported in
+                      // ROCKSDB_LITE
+TEST_F(OptionsTest, GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromStringTest) {
+  ColumnFamilyOptions base_cf_opt;
+  ColumnFamilyOptions new_cf_opt;
+  ConfigOptions config_options;
+  config_options.input_strings_escaped = false;
+  config_options.ignore_unknown_options = false;
+
+  base_cf_opt.table_factory.reset();
+  ASSERT_OK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString(config_options, base_cf_opt, "",
+                                             &new_cf_opt));
+  ASSERT_OK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString(
+      config_options, base_cf_opt, "write_buffer_size=5", &new_cf_opt));
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.write_buffer_size, 5U);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(new_cf_opt.table_factory == nullptr);
+  ASSERT_OK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString(
+      config_options, base_cf_opt, "write_buffer_size=6;", &new_cf_opt));
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.write_buffer_size, 6U);
+  ASSERT_OK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString(
+      config_options, base_cf_opt, "  write_buffer_size =  7  ", &new_cf_opt));
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.write_buffer_size, 7U);
+  ASSERT_OK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString(
+      config_options, base_cf_opt, "  write_buffer_size =  8 ; ", &new_cf_opt));
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.write_buffer_size, 8U);
+  ASSERT_OK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString(
+      config_options, base_cf_opt,
+      "write_buffer_size=9;max_write_buffer_number=10", &new_cf_opt));
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.write_buffer_size, 9U);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.max_write_buffer_number, 10);
+  ASSERT_OK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString(
+      config_options, base_cf_opt,
+      "write_buffer_size=11; max_write_buffer_number  =  12 ;", &new_cf_opt));
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.write_buffer_size, 11U);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.max_write_buffer_number, 12);
+  // Wrong name "max_write_buffer_number_"
+  ASSERT_NOK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString(
+      config_options, base_cf_opt,
+      "write_buffer_size=13;max_write_buffer_number_=14;", &new_cf_opt));
+  ASSERT_OK(RocksDBOptionsParser::VerifyCFOptions(config_options, base_cf_opt,
+                                                  new_cf_opt));
+
+  // Comparator from object registry
+  std::string kCompName = "reverse_comp";
+  ObjectLibrary::Default()->Register<const Comparator>(
+      kCompName,
+      [](const std::string& /*name*/,
+         std::unique_ptr<const Comparator>* /*guard*/,
+         std::string* /* errmsg */) { return ReverseBytewiseComparator(); });
+
+  ASSERT_OK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString(config_options, base_cf_opt,
+                                             "comparator=" + kCompName + ";",
+                                             &new_cf_opt));
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.comparator, ReverseBytewiseComparator());
+
+  // MergeOperator from object registry
+  std::unique_ptr<BytesXOROperator> bxo(new BytesXOROperator());
+  std::string kMoName = bxo->Name();
+  ObjectLibrary::Default()->Register<MergeOperator>(
+      kMoName,
+      [](const std::string& /*name*/, std::unique_ptr<MergeOperator>* guard,
+         std::string* /* errmsg */) {
+        guard->reset(new BytesXOROperator());
+        return guard->get();
+      });
+
+  ASSERT_OK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString(config_options, base_cf_opt,
+                                             "merge_operator=" + kMoName + ";",
+                                             &new_cf_opt));
+  ASSERT_EQ(kMoName, std::string(new_cf_opt.merge_operator->Name()));
+
+  // Wrong key/value pair
+  Status s = GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString(
+      config_options, base_cf_opt,
+      "write_buffer_size=13;max_write_buffer_number;", &new_cf_opt);
+  ASSERT_NOK(s);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(s.IsInvalidArgument());
+
+  ASSERT_OK(RocksDBOptionsParser::VerifyCFOptions(config_options, base_cf_opt,
+                                                  new_cf_opt));
+
+  // Error Parsing value
+  s = GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString(
+      config_options, base_cf_opt,
+      "write_buffer_size=13;max_write_buffer_number=;", &new_cf_opt);
+  ASSERT_NOK(s);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(s.IsInvalidArgument());
+  ASSERT_OK(RocksDBOptionsParser::VerifyCFOptions(config_options, base_cf_opt,
+                                                  new_cf_opt));
+
+  // Missing option name
+  s = GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString(
+      config_options, base_cf_opt, "write_buffer_size=13; =100;", &new_cf_opt);
+  ASSERT_NOK(s);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(s.IsInvalidArgument());
+  ASSERT_OK(RocksDBOptionsParser::VerifyCFOptions(config_options, base_cf_opt,
+                                                  new_cf_opt));
+
+  const uint64_t kilo = 1024UL;
+  const uint64_t mega = 1024 * kilo;
+  const uint64_t giga = 1024 * mega;
+  const uint64_t tera = 1024 * giga;
+
+  // Units (k)
+  ASSERT_OK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString(
+      config_options, base_cf_opt, "max_write_buffer_number=15K", &new_cf_opt));
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.max_write_buffer_number, 15 * kilo);
+  // Units (m)
+  ASSERT_OK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString(
+      config_options, base_cf_opt,
+      "max_write_buffer_number=16m;inplace_update_num_locks=17M", &new_cf_opt));
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.max_write_buffer_number, 16 * mega);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.inplace_update_num_locks, 17u * mega);
+  // Units (g)
+  ASSERT_OK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString(
+      config_options, base_cf_opt,
+      "write_buffer_size=18g;prefix_extractor=capped:8;"
+      "arena_block_size=19G",
+      &new_cf_opt));
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.write_buffer_size, 18 * giga);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.arena_block_size, 19 * giga);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(new_cf_opt.prefix_extractor.get() != nullptr);
+  std::string prefix_name(new_cf_opt.prefix_extractor->Name());
+  ASSERT_EQ(prefix_name, "rocksdb.CappedPrefix.8");
+
+  // Units (t)
+  ASSERT_OK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString(
+      config_options, base_cf_opt, "write_buffer_size=20t;arena_block_size=21T",
+      &new_cf_opt));
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.write_buffer_size, 20 * tera);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.arena_block_size, 21 * tera);
+
+  // Nested block based table options
+  // Empty
+  ASSERT_OK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString(
+      config_options, base_cf_opt,
+      "write_buffer_size=10;max_write_buffer_number=16;"
+      "block_based_table_factory={};arena_block_size=1024",
+      &new_cf_opt));
+  ASSERT_TRUE(new_cf_opt.table_factory != nullptr);
+  // Non-empty
+  ASSERT_OK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString(
+      config_options, base_cf_opt,
+      "write_buffer_size=10;max_write_buffer_number=16;"
+      "block_based_table_factory={block_cache=1M;block_size=4;};"
+      "arena_block_size=1024",
+      &new_cf_opt));
+  ASSERT_TRUE(new_cf_opt.table_factory != nullptr);
+  // Last one
+  ASSERT_OK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString(
+      config_options, base_cf_opt,
+      "write_buffer_size=10;max_write_buffer_number=16;"
+      "block_based_table_factory={block_cache=1M;block_size=4;}",
+      &new_cf_opt));
+  ASSERT_TRUE(new_cf_opt.table_factory != nullptr);
+  // Mismatch curly braces
+  ASSERT_NOK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString(
+      config_options, base_cf_opt,
+      "write_buffer_size=10;max_write_buffer_number=16;"
+      "block_based_table_factory={{{block_size=4;};"
+      "arena_block_size=1024",
+      &new_cf_opt));
+  ASSERT_OK(RocksDBOptionsParser::VerifyCFOptions(config_options, base_cf_opt,
+                                                  new_cf_opt));
+
+  // Unexpected chars after closing curly brace
+  ASSERT_NOK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString(
+      config_options, base_cf_opt,
+      "write_buffer_size=10;max_write_buffer_number=16;"
+      "block_based_table_factory={block_size=4;}};"
+      "arena_block_size=1024",
+      &new_cf_opt));
+  ASSERT_OK(RocksDBOptionsParser::VerifyCFOptions(config_options, base_cf_opt,
+                                                  new_cf_opt));
+
+  ASSERT_NOK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString(
+      config_options, base_cf_opt,
+      "write_buffer_size=10;max_write_buffer_number=16;"
+      "block_based_table_factory={block_size=4;}xdfa;"
+      "arena_block_size=1024",
+      &new_cf_opt));
+  ASSERT_OK(RocksDBOptionsParser::VerifyCFOptions(config_options, base_cf_opt,
+                                                  new_cf_opt));
+
+  ASSERT_NOK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString(
+      config_options, base_cf_opt,
+      "write_buffer_size=10;max_write_buffer_number=16;"
+      "block_based_table_factory={block_size=4;}xdfa",
+      &new_cf_opt));
+  ASSERT_OK(RocksDBOptionsParser::VerifyCFOptions(config_options, base_cf_opt,
+                                                  new_cf_opt));
+
+  // Invalid block based table option
+  ASSERT_NOK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString(
+      config_options, base_cf_opt,
+      "write_buffer_size=10;max_write_buffer_number=16;"
+      "block_based_table_factory={xx_block_size=4;}",
+      &new_cf_opt));
+  ASSERT_OK(RocksDBOptionsParser::VerifyCFOptions(config_options, base_cf_opt,
+                                                  new_cf_opt));
+
+  ASSERT_OK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString(config_options, base_cf_opt,
+                                             "optimize_filters_for_hits=true",
+                                             &new_cf_opt));
+  ASSERT_OK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString(config_options, base_cf_opt,
+                                             "optimize_filters_for_hits=false",
+                                             &new_cf_opt));
+
+  ASSERT_NOK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString(config_options, base_cf_opt,
+                                              "optimize_filters_for_hits=junk",
+                                              &new_cf_opt));
+  ASSERT_OK(RocksDBOptionsParser::VerifyCFOptions(config_options, base_cf_opt,
+                                                  new_cf_opt));
+
+  // Nested plain table options
+  // Empty
+  ASSERT_OK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString(
+      config_options, base_cf_opt,
+      "write_buffer_size=10;max_write_buffer_number=16;"
+      "plain_table_factory={};arena_block_size=1024",
+      &new_cf_opt));
+  ASSERT_TRUE(new_cf_opt.table_factory != nullptr);
+  ASSERT_EQ(std::string(new_cf_opt.table_factory->Name()), "PlainTable");
+  // Non-empty
+  ASSERT_OK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString(
+      config_options, base_cf_opt,
+      "write_buffer_size=10;max_write_buffer_number=16;"
+      "plain_table_factory={user_key_len=66;bloom_bits_per_key=20;};"
+      "arena_block_size=1024",
+      &new_cf_opt));
+  ASSERT_TRUE(new_cf_opt.table_factory != nullptr);
+  ASSERT_EQ(std::string(new_cf_opt.table_factory->Name()), "PlainTable");
+
+  // memtable factory
+  ASSERT_OK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString(
+      config_options, base_cf_opt,
+      "write_buffer_size=10;max_write_buffer_number=16;"
+      "memtable=skip_list:10;arena_block_size=1024",
+      &new_cf_opt));
+  ASSERT_TRUE(new_cf_opt.memtable_factory != nullptr);
+  ASSERT_EQ(std::string(new_cf_opt.memtable_factory->Name()), "SkipListFactory");
+}
+
+TEST_F(OptionsTest, CompressionOptionsFromString) {
+  ColumnFamilyOptions base_cf_opt;
+  ColumnFamilyOptions new_cf_opt;
+  ConfigOptions config_options;
+  std::string opts_str;
+  config_options.ignore_unknown_options = false;
+  CompressionOptions dflt;
+  // Test with some optional values removed....
+  ASSERT_OK(
+      GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString(config_options, ColumnFamilyOptions(),
+                                       "compression_opts=3:4:5; "
+                                       "bottommost_compression_opts=4:5:6:7",
+                                       &base_cf_opt));
+  ASSERT_EQ(base_cf_opt.compression_opts.window_bits, 3);
+  ASSERT_EQ(base_cf_opt.compression_opts.level, 4);
+  ASSERT_EQ(base_cf_opt.compression_opts.strategy, 5);
+  ASSERT_EQ(base_cf_opt.compression_opts.max_dict_bytes, dflt.max_dict_bytes);
+  ASSERT_EQ(base_cf_opt.compression_opts.zstd_max_train_bytes,
+            dflt.zstd_max_train_bytes);
+  ASSERT_EQ(base_cf_opt.compression_opts.parallel_threads,
+            dflt.parallel_threads);
+  ASSERT_EQ(base_cf_opt.compression_opts.enabled, dflt.enabled);
+  ASSERT_EQ(base_cf_opt.bottommost_compression_opts.window_bits, 4);
+  ASSERT_EQ(base_cf_opt.bottommost_compression_opts.level, 5);
+  ASSERT_EQ(base_cf_opt.bottommost_compression_opts.strategy, 6);
+  ASSERT_EQ(base_cf_opt.bottommost_compression_opts.max_dict_bytes, 7u);
+  ASSERT_EQ(base_cf_opt.bottommost_compression_opts.zstd_max_train_bytes,
+            dflt.zstd_max_train_bytes);
+  ASSERT_EQ(base_cf_opt.bottommost_compression_opts.parallel_threads,
+            dflt.parallel_threads);
+  ASSERT_EQ(base_cf_opt.bottommost_compression_opts.enabled, dflt.enabled);
+
+  ASSERT_OK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString(
+      config_options, ColumnFamilyOptions(),
+      "compression_opts=4:5:6:7:8:9:true; "
+      "bottommost_compression_opts=5:6:7:8:9:false",
+      &base_cf_opt));
+  ASSERT_EQ(base_cf_opt.compression_opts.window_bits, 4);
+  ASSERT_EQ(base_cf_opt.compression_opts.level, 5);
+  ASSERT_EQ(base_cf_opt.compression_opts.strategy, 6);
+  ASSERT_EQ(base_cf_opt.compression_opts.max_dict_bytes, 7u);
+  ASSERT_EQ(base_cf_opt.compression_opts.zstd_max_train_bytes, 8u);
+  ASSERT_EQ(base_cf_opt.compression_opts.parallel_threads, 9u);
+  ASSERT_EQ(base_cf_opt.compression_opts.enabled, true);
+  ASSERT_EQ(base_cf_opt.bottommost_compression_opts.window_bits, 5);
+  ASSERT_EQ(base_cf_opt.bottommost_compression_opts.level, 6);
+  ASSERT_EQ(base_cf_opt.bottommost_compression_opts.strategy, 7);
+  ASSERT_EQ(base_cf_opt.bottommost_compression_opts.max_dict_bytes, 8u);
+  ASSERT_EQ(base_cf_opt.bottommost_compression_opts.zstd_max_train_bytes, 9u);
+  ASSERT_EQ(base_cf_opt.bottommost_compression_opts.parallel_threads,
+            dflt.parallel_threads);
+  ASSERT_EQ(base_cf_opt.bottommost_compression_opts.enabled, false);
+
+  ASSERT_OK(
+      GetStringFromColumnFamilyOptions(config_options, base_cf_opt, &opts_str));
+  ASSERT_OK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString(
+      config_options, ColumnFamilyOptions(), opts_str, &new_cf_opt));
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.compression_opts.window_bits, 4);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.compression_opts.level, 5);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.compression_opts.strategy, 6);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.compression_opts.max_dict_bytes, 7u);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.compression_opts.zstd_max_train_bytes, 8u);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.compression_opts.parallel_threads, 9u);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.compression_opts.enabled, true);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.bottommost_compression_opts.window_bits, 5);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.bottommost_compression_opts.level, 6);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.bottommost_compression_opts.strategy, 7);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.bottommost_compression_opts.max_dict_bytes, 8u);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.bottommost_compression_opts.zstd_max_train_bytes, 9u);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.bottommost_compression_opts.parallel_threads,
+            dflt.parallel_threads);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.bottommost_compression_opts.enabled, false);
+
+  // Test as struct values
+  ASSERT_OK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString(
+      config_options, ColumnFamilyOptions(),
+      "compression_opts={window_bits=5; level=6; strategy=7; max_dict_bytes=8;"
+      "zstd_max_train_bytes=9;parallel_threads=10;enabled=true}; "
+      "bottommost_compression_opts={window_bits=4; level=5; strategy=6;"
+      " max_dict_bytes=7;zstd_max_train_bytes=8;parallel_threads=9;"
+      "enabled=false}; ",
+      &new_cf_opt));
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.compression_opts.window_bits, 5);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.compression_opts.level, 6);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.compression_opts.strategy, 7);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.compression_opts.max_dict_bytes, 8u);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.compression_opts.zstd_max_train_bytes, 9u);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.compression_opts.parallel_threads, 10u);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.compression_opts.enabled, true);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.bottommost_compression_opts.window_bits, 4);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.bottommost_compression_opts.level, 5);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.bottommost_compression_opts.strategy, 6);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.bottommost_compression_opts.max_dict_bytes, 7u);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.bottommost_compression_opts.zstd_max_train_bytes, 8u);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.bottommost_compression_opts.parallel_threads, 9u);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.bottommost_compression_opts.enabled, false);
+
+  ASSERT_OK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString(
+      config_options, base_cf_opt,
+      "compression_opts={window_bits=4; strategy=5;};"
+      "bottommost_compression_opts={level=6; strategy=7;}",
+      &new_cf_opt));
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.compression_opts.window_bits, 4);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.compression_opts.strategy, 5);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.bottommost_compression_opts.level, 6);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.bottommost_compression_opts.strategy, 7);
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.compression_opts.level,
+            base_cf_opt.compression_opts.level);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.compression_opts.max_dict_bytes,
+            base_cf_opt.compression_opts.max_dict_bytes);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.compression_opts.zstd_max_train_bytes,
+            base_cf_opt.compression_opts.zstd_max_train_bytes);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.compression_opts.parallel_threads,
+            base_cf_opt.compression_opts.parallel_threads);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.compression_opts.enabled,
+            base_cf_opt.compression_opts.enabled);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.bottommost_compression_opts.window_bits,
+            base_cf_opt.bottommost_compression_opts.window_bits);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.bottommost_compression_opts.max_dict_bytes,
+            base_cf_opt.bottommost_compression_opts.max_dict_bytes);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.bottommost_compression_opts.zstd_max_train_bytes,
+            base_cf_opt.bottommost_compression_opts.zstd_max_train_bytes);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.bottommost_compression_opts.parallel_threads,
+            base_cf_opt.bottommost_compression_opts.parallel_threads);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.bottommost_compression_opts.enabled,
+            base_cf_opt.bottommost_compression_opts.enabled);
+
+  // Test a few individual struct values
+  ASSERT_OK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString(
+      config_options, base_cf_opt,
+      "compression_opts.enabled=false; "
+      "bottommost_compression_opts.enabled=true; ",
+      &new_cf_opt));
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.compression_opts.enabled, false);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.bottommost_compression_opts.enabled, true);
+
+  // Now test some illegal values
+  ConfigOptions ignore;
+  ignore.ignore_unknown_options = true;
+  ASSERT_NOK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString(
+      config_options, ColumnFamilyOptions(),
+      "compression_opts=5:6:7:8:9:x:false", &base_cf_opt));
+  ASSERT_OK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString(
+      ignore, ColumnFamilyOptions(), "compression_opts=5:6:7:8:9:x:false",
+      &base_cf_opt));
+  ASSERT_NOK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString(
+      config_options, ColumnFamilyOptions(),
+      "compression_opts=1:2:3:4:5:6:true:8", &base_cf_opt));
+  ASSERT_OK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString(
+      ignore, ColumnFamilyOptions(), "compression_opts=1:2:3:4:5:6:true:8",
+      &base_cf_opt));
+  ASSERT_NOK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString(
+      config_options, ColumnFamilyOptions(), "compression_opts={unknown=bad;}",
+      &base_cf_opt));
+  ASSERT_OK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString(ignore, ColumnFamilyOptions(),
+                                             "compression_opts={unknown=bad;}",
+                                             &base_cf_opt));
+  ASSERT_NOK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString(
+      config_options, ColumnFamilyOptions(), "compression_opts.unknown=bad",
+      &base_cf_opt));
+  ASSERT_OK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString(ignore, ColumnFamilyOptions(),
+                                             "compression_opts.unknown=bad",
+                                             &base_cf_opt));
+}
+
+TEST_F(OptionsTest, OldInterfaceTest) {
+  ColumnFamilyOptions base_cf_opt;
+  ColumnFamilyOptions new_cf_opt;
+  ConfigOptions exact;
+
+  ASSERT_OK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString(
+      base_cf_opt,
+      "write_buffer_size=18;prefix_extractor=capped:8;"
+      "arena_block_size=19",
+      &new_cf_opt));
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.write_buffer_size, 18);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.arena_block_size, 19);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(new_cf_opt.prefix_extractor.get() != nullptr);
+
+  // And with a bad option
+  ASSERT_NOK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString(
+      base_cf_opt,
+      "write_buffer_size=10;max_write_buffer_number=16;"
+      "block_based_table_factory={xx_block_size=4;}",
+      &new_cf_opt));
+  ASSERT_OK(
+      RocksDBOptionsParser::VerifyCFOptions(exact, base_cf_opt, new_cf_opt));
+
+  std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string> cf_options_map = {
+      {"write_buffer_size", "1"},
+      {"max_write_buffer_number", "2"},
+      {"min_write_buffer_number_to_merge", "3"},
+  };
+  ASSERT_OK(
+      GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromMap(base_cf_opt, cf_options_map, &new_cf_opt));
+  cf_options_map["unknown_option"] = "1";
+  ASSERT_NOK(
+      GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromMap(base_cf_opt, cf_options_map, &new_cf_opt));
+  ASSERT_OK(
+      RocksDBOptionsParser::VerifyCFOptions(exact, base_cf_opt, new_cf_opt));
+  ASSERT_OK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromMap(base_cf_opt, cf_options_map,
+                                          &new_cf_opt, true, true));
+
+  DBOptions base_db_opt;
+  DBOptions new_db_opt;
+  std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string> db_options_map = {
+      {"create_if_missing", "false"},
+      {"create_missing_column_families", "true"},
+      {"error_if_exists", "false"},
+      {"paranoid_checks", "true"},
+      {"track_and_verify_wals_in_manifest", "true"},
+      {"max_open_files", "32"},
+  };
+  ASSERT_OK(GetDBOptionsFromMap(base_db_opt, db_options_map, &new_db_opt));
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.create_if_missing, false);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.create_missing_column_families, true);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.error_if_exists, false);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.paranoid_checks, true);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.track_and_verify_wals_in_manifest, true);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.max_open_files, 32);
+  db_options_map["unknown_option"] = "1";
+  Status s = GetDBOptionsFromMap(base_db_opt, db_options_map, &new_db_opt);
+  ASSERT_NOK(s);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(s.IsInvalidArgument());
+
+  ASSERT_OK(
+      RocksDBOptionsParser::VerifyDBOptions(exact, base_db_opt, new_db_opt));
+  ASSERT_OK(GetDBOptionsFromMap(base_db_opt, db_options_map, &new_db_opt, true,
+                                true));
+  ASSERT_OK(GetDBOptionsFromString(
+      base_db_opt,
+      "create_if_missing=false;error_if_exists=false;max_open_files=42;",
+      &new_db_opt));
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.create_if_missing, false);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.error_if_exists, false);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.max_open_files, 42);
+  s = GetDBOptionsFromString(
+      base_db_opt,
+      "create_if_missing=false;error_if_exists=false;max_open_files=42;"
+      "unknown_option=1;",
+      &new_db_opt);
+  ASSERT_NOK(s);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(s.IsInvalidArgument());
+  ASSERT_OK(
+      RocksDBOptionsParser::VerifyDBOptions(exact, base_db_opt, new_db_opt));
+}
+
+#endif  // !ROCKSDB_LITE
+
+#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE  // GetBlockBasedTableOptionsFromString is not supported
+TEST_F(OptionsTest, GetBlockBasedTableOptionsFromString) {
+  BlockBasedTableOptions table_opt;
+  BlockBasedTableOptions new_opt;
+  ConfigOptions config_options;
+  config_options.input_strings_escaped = false;
+  config_options.ignore_unknown_options = false;
+
+  // make sure default values are overwritten by something else
+  ASSERT_OK(GetBlockBasedTableOptionsFromString(
+      config_options, table_opt,
+      "cache_index_and_filter_blocks=1;index_type=kHashSearch;"
+      "checksum=kxxHash;hash_index_allow_collision=1;"
+      "block_cache=1M;block_cache_compressed=1k;block_size=1024;"
+      "block_size_deviation=8;block_restart_interval=4;"
+      "format_version=5;whole_key_filtering=1;"
+      "filter_policy=bloomfilter:4.567:false;"
+      // A bug caused read_amp_bytes_per_bit to be a large integer in OPTIONS
+      // file generated by 6.10 to 6.14. Though bug is fixed in these releases,
+      // we need to handle the case of loading OPTIONS file generated before the
+      // fix.
+      "read_amp_bytes_per_bit=17179869185;",
+      &new_opt));
+  ASSERT_TRUE(new_opt.cache_index_and_filter_blocks);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_opt.index_type, BlockBasedTableOptions::kHashSearch);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_opt.checksum, ChecksumType::kxxHash);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(new_opt.hash_index_allow_collision);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(new_opt.block_cache != nullptr);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_opt.block_cache->GetCapacity(), 1024UL*1024UL);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(new_opt.block_cache_compressed != nullptr);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_opt.block_cache_compressed->GetCapacity(), 1024UL);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_opt.block_size, 1024UL);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_opt.block_size_deviation, 8);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_opt.block_restart_interval, 4);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_opt.format_version, 5U);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_opt.whole_key_filtering, true);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(new_opt.filter_policy != nullptr);
+  const BloomFilterPolicy* bfp =
+      dynamic_cast<const BloomFilterPolicy*>(new_opt.filter_policy.get());
+  EXPECT_EQ(bfp->GetMillibitsPerKey(), 4567);
+  EXPECT_EQ(bfp->GetWholeBitsPerKey(), 5);
+  EXPECT_EQ(bfp->GetMode(), BloomFilterPolicy::kAutoBloom);
+  // Verify that only the lower 32bits are stored in
+  // new_opt.read_amp_bytes_per_bit.
+  EXPECT_EQ(1U, new_opt.read_amp_bytes_per_bit);
+
+  // unknown option
+  Status s = GetBlockBasedTableOptionsFromString(
+      config_options, table_opt,
+      "cache_index_and_filter_blocks=1;index_type=kBinarySearch;"
+      "bad_option=1",
+      &new_opt);
+  ASSERT_NOK(s);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(s.IsInvalidArgument());
+  ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<bool>(table_opt.cache_index_and_filter_blocks),
+            new_opt.cache_index_and_filter_blocks);
+  ASSERT_EQ(table_opt.index_type, new_opt.index_type);
+
+  // unrecognized index type
+  s = GetBlockBasedTableOptionsFromString(
+      config_options, table_opt,
+      "cache_index_and_filter_blocks=1;index_type=kBinarySearchXX", &new_opt);
+  ASSERT_NOK(s);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(s.IsInvalidArgument());
+  ASSERT_EQ(table_opt.cache_index_and_filter_blocks,
+            new_opt.cache_index_and_filter_blocks);
+  ASSERT_EQ(table_opt.index_type, new_opt.index_type);
+
+  // unrecognized checksum type
+  ASSERT_NOK(GetBlockBasedTableOptionsFromString(
+      config_options, table_opt,
+      "cache_index_and_filter_blocks=1;checksum=kxxHashXX", &new_opt));
+  ASSERT_EQ(table_opt.cache_index_and_filter_blocks,
+            new_opt.cache_index_and_filter_blocks);
+  ASSERT_EQ(table_opt.index_type, new_opt.index_type);
+
+  // unrecognized filter policy name
+  s = GetBlockBasedTableOptionsFromString(config_options, table_opt,
+                                          "cache_index_and_filter_blocks=1;"
+                                          "filter_policy=bloomfilterxx:4:true",
+                                          &new_opt);
+  ASSERT_NOK(s);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(s.IsInvalidArgument());
+  ASSERT_EQ(table_opt.cache_index_and_filter_blocks,
+            new_opt.cache_index_and_filter_blocks);
+  ASSERT_EQ(table_opt.filter_policy, new_opt.filter_policy);
+
+  // unrecognized filter policy config
+  s = GetBlockBasedTableOptionsFromString(config_options, table_opt,
+                                          "cache_index_and_filter_blocks=1;"
+                                          "filter_policy=bloomfilter:4",
+                                          &new_opt);
+  ASSERT_NOK(s);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(s.IsInvalidArgument());
+  ASSERT_EQ(table_opt.cache_index_and_filter_blocks,
+            new_opt.cache_index_and_filter_blocks);
+  ASSERT_EQ(table_opt.filter_policy, new_opt.filter_policy);
+
+  // Experimental Ribbon filter policy
+  ASSERT_OK(GetBlockBasedTableOptionsFromString(
+      config_options, table_opt, "filter_policy=experimental_ribbon:5.678;",
+      &new_opt));
+  ASSERT_TRUE(new_opt.filter_policy != nullptr);
+  bfp = dynamic_cast<const BloomFilterPolicy*>(new_opt.filter_policy.get());
+  EXPECT_EQ(bfp->GetMillibitsPerKey(), 5678);
+  EXPECT_EQ(bfp->GetMode(), BloomFilterPolicy::kStandard128Ribbon);
+
+  // Check block cache options are overwritten when specified
+  // in new format as a struct.
+  ASSERT_OK(GetBlockBasedTableOptionsFromString(
+      config_options, table_opt,
+      "block_cache={capacity=1M;num_shard_bits=4;"
+      "strict_capacity_limit=true;high_pri_pool_ratio=0.5;};"
+      "block_cache_compressed={capacity=1M;num_shard_bits=4;"
+      "strict_capacity_limit=true;high_pri_pool_ratio=0.5;}",
+      &new_opt));
+  ASSERT_TRUE(new_opt.block_cache != nullptr);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_opt.block_cache->GetCapacity(), 1024UL*1024UL);
+  ASSERT_EQ(std::dynamic_pointer_cast<ShardedCache>(
+                new_opt.block_cache)->GetNumShardBits(), 4);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_opt.block_cache->HasStrictCapacityLimit(), true);
+  ASSERT_EQ(std::dynamic_pointer_cast<LRUCache>(
+                new_opt.block_cache)->GetHighPriPoolRatio(), 0.5);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(new_opt.block_cache_compressed != nullptr);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_opt.block_cache_compressed->GetCapacity(), 1024UL*1024UL);
+  ASSERT_EQ(std::dynamic_pointer_cast<ShardedCache>(
+                new_opt.block_cache_compressed)->GetNumShardBits(), 4);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_opt.block_cache_compressed->HasStrictCapacityLimit(), true);
+  ASSERT_EQ(std::dynamic_pointer_cast<LRUCache>(
+                new_opt.block_cache_compressed)->GetHighPriPoolRatio(),
+                0.5);
+
+  // Set only block cache capacity. Check other values are
+  // reset to default values.
+  ASSERT_OK(GetBlockBasedTableOptionsFromString(
+      config_options, table_opt,
+      "block_cache={capacity=2M};"
+      "block_cache_compressed={capacity=2M}",
+      &new_opt));
+  ASSERT_TRUE(new_opt.block_cache != nullptr);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_opt.block_cache->GetCapacity(), 2*1024UL*1024UL);
+  // Default values
+  ASSERT_EQ(std::dynamic_pointer_cast<ShardedCache>(
+                new_opt.block_cache)->GetNumShardBits(),
+                GetDefaultCacheShardBits(new_opt.block_cache->GetCapacity()));
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_opt.block_cache->HasStrictCapacityLimit(), false);
+  ASSERT_EQ(std::dynamic_pointer_cast<LRUCache>(new_opt.block_cache)
+                ->GetHighPriPoolRatio(),
+            0.5);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(new_opt.block_cache_compressed != nullptr);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_opt.block_cache_compressed->GetCapacity(), 2*1024UL*1024UL);
+  // Default values
+  ASSERT_EQ(std::dynamic_pointer_cast<ShardedCache>(
+                new_opt.block_cache_compressed)->GetNumShardBits(),
+                GetDefaultCacheShardBits(
+                    new_opt.block_cache_compressed->GetCapacity()));
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_opt.block_cache_compressed->HasStrictCapacityLimit(), false);
+  ASSERT_EQ(std::dynamic_pointer_cast<LRUCache>(new_opt.block_cache_compressed)
+                ->GetHighPriPoolRatio(),
+            0.5);
+
+  // Set couple of block cache options.
+  ASSERT_OK(GetBlockBasedTableOptionsFromString(
+      config_options, table_opt,
+      "block_cache={num_shard_bits=5;high_pri_pool_ratio=0.5;};"
+      "block_cache_compressed={num_shard_bits=5;"
+      "high_pri_pool_ratio=0.0;}",
+      &new_opt));
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_opt.block_cache->GetCapacity(), 0);
+  ASSERT_EQ(std::dynamic_pointer_cast<ShardedCache>(
+                new_opt.block_cache)->GetNumShardBits(), 5);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_opt.block_cache->HasStrictCapacityLimit(), false);
+  ASSERT_EQ(std::dynamic_pointer_cast<LRUCache>(
+                new_opt.block_cache)->GetHighPriPoolRatio(), 0.5);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(new_opt.block_cache_compressed != nullptr);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_opt.block_cache_compressed->GetCapacity(), 0);
+  ASSERT_EQ(std::dynamic_pointer_cast<ShardedCache>(
+                new_opt.block_cache_compressed)->GetNumShardBits(), 5);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_opt.block_cache_compressed->HasStrictCapacityLimit(), false);
+  ASSERT_EQ(std::dynamic_pointer_cast<LRUCache>(new_opt.block_cache_compressed)
+                ->GetHighPriPoolRatio(),
+            0.0);
+
+  // Set couple of block cache options.
+  ASSERT_OK(GetBlockBasedTableOptionsFromString(
+      config_options, table_opt,
+      "block_cache={capacity=1M;num_shard_bits=4;"
+      "strict_capacity_limit=true;};"
+      "block_cache_compressed={capacity=1M;num_shard_bits=4;"
+      "strict_capacity_limit=true;}",
+      &new_opt));
+  ASSERT_TRUE(new_opt.block_cache != nullptr);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_opt.block_cache->GetCapacity(), 1024UL*1024UL);
+  ASSERT_EQ(std::dynamic_pointer_cast<ShardedCache>(
+                new_opt.block_cache)->GetNumShardBits(), 4);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_opt.block_cache->HasStrictCapacityLimit(), true);
+  ASSERT_EQ(std::dynamic_pointer_cast<LRUCache>(new_opt.block_cache)
+                ->GetHighPriPoolRatio(),
+            0.5);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(new_opt.block_cache_compressed != nullptr);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_opt.block_cache_compressed->GetCapacity(), 1024UL*1024UL);
+  ASSERT_EQ(std::dynamic_pointer_cast<ShardedCache>(
+                new_opt.block_cache_compressed)->GetNumShardBits(), 4);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_opt.block_cache_compressed->HasStrictCapacityLimit(), true);
+  ASSERT_EQ(std::dynamic_pointer_cast<LRUCache>(new_opt.block_cache_compressed)
+                ->GetHighPriPoolRatio(),
+            0.5);
+}
+#endif  // !ROCKSDB_LITE
+
+
+#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE  // GetPlainTableOptionsFromString is not supported
+TEST_F(OptionsTest, GetPlainTableOptionsFromString) {
+  PlainTableOptions table_opt;
+  PlainTableOptions new_opt;
+  ConfigOptions config_options;
+  config_options.input_strings_escaped = false;
+  config_options.ignore_unknown_options = false;
+  // make sure default values are overwritten by something else
+  ASSERT_OK(GetPlainTableOptionsFromString(
+      config_options, table_opt,
+      "user_key_len=66;bloom_bits_per_key=20;hash_table_ratio=0.5;"
+      "index_sparseness=8;huge_page_tlb_size=4;encoding_type=kPrefix;"
+      "full_scan_mode=true;store_index_in_file=true",
+      &new_opt));
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_opt.user_key_len, 66u);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_opt.bloom_bits_per_key, 20);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_opt.hash_table_ratio, 0.5);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_opt.index_sparseness, 8);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_opt.huge_page_tlb_size, 4);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_opt.encoding_type, EncodingType::kPrefix);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(new_opt.full_scan_mode);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(new_opt.store_index_in_file);
+
+  // unknown option
+  Status s = GetPlainTableOptionsFromString(
+      config_options, table_opt,
+      "user_key_len=66;bloom_bits_per_key=20;hash_table_ratio=0.5;"
+      "bad_option=1",
+      &new_opt);
+  ASSERT_NOK(s);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(s.IsInvalidArgument());
+
+  // unrecognized EncodingType
+  s = GetPlainTableOptionsFromString(
+      config_options, table_opt,
+      "user_key_len=66;bloom_bits_per_key=20;hash_table_ratio=0.5;"
+      "encoding_type=kPrefixXX",
+      &new_opt);
+  ASSERT_NOK(s);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(s.IsInvalidArgument());
+}
+#endif  // !ROCKSDB_LITE
+
+#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE  // GetMemTableRepFactoryFromString is not supported
+TEST_F(OptionsTest, GetMemTableRepFactoryFromString) {
+  std::unique_ptr<MemTableRepFactory> new_mem_factory = nullptr;
+
+  ASSERT_OK(GetMemTableRepFactoryFromString("skip_list", &new_mem_factory));
+  ASSERT_OK(GetMemTableRepFactoryFromString("skip_list:16", &new_mem_factory));
+  ASSERT_EQ(std::string(new_mem_factory->Name()), "SkipListFactory");
+  ASSERT_NOK(GetMemTableRepFactoryFromString("skip_list:16:invalid_opt",
+                                             &new_mem_factory));
+
+  ASSERT_OK(GetMemTableRepFactoryFromString("prefix_hash", &new_mem_factory));
+  ASSERT_OK(GetMemTableRepFactoryFromString("prefix_hash:1000",
+                                            &new_mem_factory));
+  ASSERT_EQ(std::string(new_mem_factory->Name()), "HashSkipListRepFactory");
+  ASSERT_NOK(GetMemTableRepFactoryFromString("prefix_hash:1000:invalid_opt",
+                                             &new_mem_factory));
+
+  ASSERT_OK(GetMemTableRepFactoryFromString("hash_linkedlist",
+                                            &new_mem_factory));
+  ASSERT_OK(GetMemTableRepFactoryFromString("hash_linkedlist:1000",
+                                            &new_mem_factory));
+  ASSERT_EQ(std::string(new_mem_factory->Name()), "HashLinkListRepFactory");
+  ASSERT_NOK(GetMemTableRepFactoryFromString("hash_linkedlist:1000:invalid_opt",
+                                             &new_mem_factory));
+
+  ASSERT_OK(GetMemTableRepFactoryFromString("vector", &new_mem_factory));
+  ASSERT_OK(GetMemTableRepFactoryFromString("vector:1024", &new_mem_factory));
+  ASSERT_EQ(std::string(new_mem_factory->Name()), "VectorRepFactory");
+  ASSERT_NOK(GetMemTableRepFactoryFromString("vector:1024:invalid_opt",
+                                             &new_mem_factory));
+
+  ASSERT_NOK(GetMemTableRepFactoryFromString("cuckoo", &new_mem_factory));
+  // CuckooHash memtable is already removed.
+  ASSERT_NOK(GetMemTableRepFactoryFromString("cuckoo:1024", &new_mem_factory));
+
+  ASSERT_NOK(GetMemTableRepFactoryFromString("bad_factory", &new_mem_factory));
+}
+#endif  // !ROCKSDB_LITE
+
+#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE  // GetOptionsFromString is not supported in RocksDB Lite
+TEST_F(OptionsTest, GetOptionsFromStringTest) {
+  Options base_options, new_options;
+  ConfigOptions config_options;
+  config_options.input_strings_escaped = false;
+  config_options.ignore_unknown_options = false;
+
+  base_options.write_buffer_size = 20;
+  base_options.min_write_buffer_number_to_merge = 15;
+  BlockBasedTableOptions block_based_table_options;
+  block_based_table_options.cache_index_and_filter_blocks = true;
+  base_options.table_factory.reset(
+      NewBlockBasedTableFactory(block_based_table_options));
+
+  // Register an Env with object registry.
+  const static char* kCustomEnvName = "CustomEnv";
+  class CustomEnv : public EnvWrapper {
+   public:
+    explicit CustomEnv(Env* _target) : EnvWrapper(_target) {}
+  };
+
+  ObjectLibrary::Default()->Register<Env>(
+      kCustomEnvName,
+      [](const std::string& /*name*/, std::unique_ptr<Env>* /*env_guard*/,
+         std::string* /* errmsg */) {
+        static CustomEnv env(Env::Default());
+        return &env;
+      });
+
+  ASSERT_OK(GetOptionsFromString(
+      config_options, base_options,
+      "write_buffer_size=10;max_write_buffer_number=16;"
+      "block_based_table_factory={block_cache=1M;block_size=4;};"
+      "compression_opts=4:5:6;create_if_missing=true;max_open_files=1;"
+      "bottommost_compression_opts=5:6:7;create_if_missing=true;max_open_files="
+      "1;"
+      "rate_limiter_bytes_per_sec=1024;env=CustomEnv",
+      &new_options));
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_options.compression_opts.window_bits, 4);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_options.compression_opts.level, 5);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_options.compression_opts.strategy, 6);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_options.compression_opts.max_dict_bytes, 0u);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_options.compression_opts.zstd_max_train_bytes, 0u);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_options.compression_opts.parallel_threads, 1u);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_options.compression_opts.enabled, false);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_options.bottommost_compression, kDisableCompressionOption);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_options.bottommost_compression_opts.window_bits, 5);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_options.bottommost_compression_opts.level, 6);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_options.bottommost_compression_opts.strategy, 7);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_options.bottommost_compression_opts.max_dict_bytes, 0u);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_options.bottommost_compression_opts.zstd_max_train_bytes, 0u);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_options.bottommost_compression_opts.parallel_threads, 1u);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_options.bottommost_compression_opts.enabled, false);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_options.write_buffer_size, 10U);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_options.max_write_buffer_number, 16);
+  const auto new_bbto =
+      new_options.table_factory->GetOptions<BlockBasedTableOptions>();
+  ASSERT_NE(new_bbto, nullptr);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_bbto->block_cache->GetCapacity(), 1U << 20);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_bbto->block_size, 4U);
+  // don't overwrite block based table options
+  ASSERT_TRUE(new_bbto->cache_index_and_filter_blocks);
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_options.create_if_missing, true);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_options.max_open_files, 1);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(new_options.rate_limiter.get() != nullptr);
+  Env* newEnv = new_options.env;
+  ASSERT_OK(Env::LoadEnv(kCustomEnvName, &newEnv));
+  ASSERT_EQ(newEnv, new_options.env);
+
+  config_options.ignore_unknown_options = false;
+  // Test a bad value for a DBOption returns a failure
+  base_options.dump_malloc_stats = false;
+  base_options.write_buffer_size = 1024;
+  Options bad_options = new_options;
+  Status s = GetOptionsFromString(config_options, base_options,
+                                  "create_if_missing=XX;dump_malloc_stats=true",
+                                  &bad_options);
+  ASSERT_NOK(s);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(s.IsInvalidArgument());
+  ASSERT_EQ(bad_options.dump_malloc_stats, false);
+
+  bad_options = new_options;
+  s = GetOptionsFromString(config_options, base_options,
+                           "write_buffer_size=XX;dump_malloc_stats=true",
+                           &bad_options);
+  ASSERT_NOK(s);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(s.IsInvalidArgument());
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(bad_options.dump_malloc_stats, false);
+
+  // Test a bad value for a TableFactory Option returns a failure
+  bad_options = new_options;
+  s = GetOptionsFromString(config_options, base_options,
+                           "write_buffer_size=16;dump_malloc_stats=true"
+                           "block_based_table_factory={block_size=XX;};",
+                           &bad_options);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(s.IsInvalidArgument());
+  ASSERT_EQ(bad_options.dump_malloc_stats, false);
+  ASSERT_EQ(bad_options.write_buffer_size, 1024);
+
+  config_options.ignore_unknown_options = true;
+  ASSERT_OK(GetOptionsFromString(config_options, base_options,
+                                 "create_if_missing=XX;dump_malloc_stats=true;"
+                                 "write_buffer_size=XX;"
+                                 "block_based_table_factory={block_size=XX;};",
+                                 &bad_options));
+  ASSERT_EQ(bad_options.create_if_missing, base_options.create_if_missing);
+  ASSERT_EQ(bad_options.dump_malloc_stats, true);
+  ASSERT_EQ(bad_options.write_buffer_size, base_options.write_buffer_size);
+
+  // Test the old interface
+  ASSERT_OK(GetOptionsFromString(
+      base_options,
+      "write_buffer_size=22;max_write_buffer_number=33;max_open_files=44;",
+      &new_options));
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_options.write_buffer_size, 22U);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_options.max_write_buffer_number, 33);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_options.max_open_files, 44);
+}
+
+TEST_F(OptionsTest, DBOptionsSerialization) {
+  Options base_options, new_options;
+  Random rnd(301);
+  ConfigOptions config_options;
+  config_options.input_strings_escaped = false;
+  config_options.ignore_unknown_options = false;
+
+  // Phase 1: Make big change in base_options
+  test::RandomInitDBOptions(&base_options, &rnd);
+
+  // Phase 2: obtain a string from base_option
+  std::string base_options_file_content;
+  ASSERT_OK(GetStringFromDBOptions(config_options, base_options,
+                                   &base_options_file_content));
+
+  // Phase 3: Set new_options from the derived string and expect
+  //          new_options == base_options
+  ASSERT_OK(GetDBOptionsFromString(config_options, DBOptions(),
+                                   base_options_file_content, &new_options));
+  ASSERT_OK(RocksDBOptionsParser::VerifyDBOptions(config_options, base_options,
+                                                  new_options));
+}
+
+TEST_F(OptionsTest, OptionsComposeDecompose) {
+  // build an Options from DBOptions + CFOptions, then decompose it to verify
+  // we get same constituent options.
+  DBOptions base_db_opts;
+  ColumnFamilyOptions base_cf_opts;
+  ConfigOptions
+      config_options;  // Use default for ignore(false) and check (exact)
+  config_options.input_strings_escaped = false;
+
+  Random rnd(301);
+  test::RandomInitDBOptions(&base_db_opts, &rnd);
+  test::RandomInitCFOptions(&base_cf_opts, base_db_opts, &rnd);
+
+  Options base_opts(base_db_opts, base_cf_opts);
+  DBOptions new_db_opts(base_opts);
+  ColumnFamilyOptions new_cf_opts(base_opts);
+
+  ASSERT_OK(RocksDBOptionsParser::VerifyDBOptions(config_options, base_db_opts,
+                                                  new_db_opts));
+  ASSERT_OK(RocksDBOptionsParser::VerifyCFOptions(config_options, base_cf_opts,
+                                                  new_cf_opts));
+  delete new_cf_opts.compaction_filter;
+}
+
+TEST_F(OptionsTest, ColumnFamilyOptionsSerialization) {
+  Options options;
+  ColumnFamilyOptions base_opt, new_opt;
+  Random rnd(302);
+  ConfigOptions config_options;
+  config_options.input_strings_escaped = false;
+
+  // Phase 1: randomly assign base_opt
+  // custom type options
+  test::RandomInitCFOptions(&base_opt, options, &rnd);
+
+  // Phase 2: obtain a string from base_opt
+  std::string base_options_file_content;
+  ASSERT_OK(GetStringFromColumnFamilyOptions(config_options, base_opt,
+                                             &base_options_file_content));
+
+  // Phase 3: Set new_opt from the derived string and expect
+  //          new_opt == base_opt
+  ASSERT_OK(
+      GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString(config_options, ColumnFamilyOptions(),
+                                       base_options_file_content, &new_opt));
+  ASSERT_OK(
+      RocksDBOptionsParser::VerifyCFOptions(config_options, base_opt, new_opt));
+  if (base_opt.compaction_filter) {
+    delete base_opt.compaction_filter;
+  }
+}
+
+TEST_F(OptionsTest, CheckBlockBasedTableOptions) {
+  ColumnFamilyOptions cf_opts;
+  DBOptions db_opts;
+  ConfigOptions config_opts;
+
+  ASSERT_OK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString(
+      config_opts, cf_opts, "prefix_extractor=capped:8", &cf_opts));
+  ASSERT_OK(TableFactory::CreateFromString(config_opts, "BlockBasedTable",
+                                           &cf_opts.table_factory));
+  ASSERT_NE(cf_opts.table_factory.get(), nullptr);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(cf_opts.table_factory->IsInstanceOf(
+      TableFactory::kBlockBasedTableName()));
+  auto bbto = cf_opts.table_factory->GetOptions<BlockBasedTableOptions>();
+  ASSERT_OK(cf_opts.table_factory->ConfigureFromString(
+      config_opts,
+      "block_cache={capacity=1M;num_shard_bits=4;};"
+      "block_size_deviation=101;"
+      "block_restart_interval=0;"
+      "index_block_restart_interval=5;"
+      "partition_filters=true;"
+      "index_type=kHashSearch;"
+      "no_block_cache=1;"));
+  ASSERT_NE(bbto, nullptr);
+  ASSERT_EQ(bbto->block_cache.get(), nullptr);
+  ASSERT_EQ(bbto->block_size_deviation, 0);
+  ASSERT_EQ(bbto->block_restart_interval, 1);
+  ASSERT_EQ(bbto->index_block_restart_interval, 1);
+  ASSERT_FALSE(bbto->partition_filters);
+  ASSERT_OK(TableFactory::CreateFromString(config_opts, "BlockBasedTable",
+                                           &cf_opts.table_factory));
+  bbto = cf_opts.table_factory->GetOptions<BlockBasedTableOptions>();
+
+  ASSERT_OK(cf_opts.table_factory->ConfigureFromString(config_opts,
+                                                       "no_block_cache=0;"));
+  ASSERT_NE(bbto->block_cache.get(), nullptr);
+  ASSERT_OK(cf_opts.table_factory->ValidateOptions(db_opts, cf_opts));
+}
+
+TEST_F(OptionsTest, MutableTableOptions) {
+  ConfigOptions config_options;
+  std::shared_ptr<TableFactory> bbtf;
+  bbtf.reset(NewBlockBasedTableFactory());
+  auto bbto = bbtf->GetOptions<BlockBasedTableOptions>();
+  ASSERT_NE(bbto, nullptr);
+  ASSERT_FALSE(bbtf->IsPrepared());
+  ASSERT_OK(bbtf->ConfigureOption(config_options, "block_align", "true"));
+  ASSERT_OK(bbtf->ConfigureOption(config_options, "block_size", "1024"));
+  ASSERT_EQ(bbto->block_align, true);
+  ASSERT_EQ(bbto->block_size, 1024);
+  ASSERT_OK(bbtf->PrepareOptions(config_options));
+  ASSERT_TRUE(bbtf->IsPrepared());
+  ASSERT_OK(bbtf->ConfigureOption(config_options, "block_size", "1024"));
+  ASSERT_EQ(bbto->block_align, true);
+  ASSERT_NOK(bbtf->ConfigureOption(config_options, "block_align", "false"));
+  ASSERT_OK(bbtf->ConfigureOption(config_options, "block_size", "2048"));
+  ASSERT_EQ(bbto->block_align, true);
+  ASSERT_EQ(bbto->block_size, 2048);
+
+  ColumnFamilyOptions cf_opts;
+  cf_opts.table_factory = bbtf;
+  ASSERT_NOK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString(
+      config_options, cf_opts, "block_based_table_factory.block_align=false",
+      &cf_opts));
+  ASSERT_OK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString(
+      config_options, cf_opts, "block_based_table_factory.block_size=8192",
+      &cf_opts));
+  ASSERT_EQ(bbto->block_align, true);
+  ASSERT_EQ(bbto->block_size, 8192);
+}
+
+#endif  // !ROCKSDB_LITE
+
+Status StringToMap(
+    const std::string& opts_str,
+    std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string>* opts_map);
+
+#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE  // StringToMap is not supported in ROCKSDB_LITE
+TEST_F(OptionsTest, StringToMapTest) {
+  std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string> opts_map;
+  // Regular options
+  ASSERT_OK(StringToMap("k1=v1;k2=v2;k3=v3", &opts_map));
+  ASSERT_EQ(opts_map["k1"], "v1");
+  ASSERT_EQ(opts_map["k2"], "v2");
+  ASSERT_EQ(opts_map["k3"], "v3");
+  // Value with '='
+  opts_map.clear();
+  ASSERT_OK(StringToMap("k1==v1;k2=v2=;", &opts_map));
+  ASSERT_EQ(opts_map["k1"], "=v1");
+  ASSERT_EQ(opts_map["k2"], "v2=");
+  // Overwrriten option
+  opts_map.clear();
+  ASSERT_OK(StringToMap("k1=v1;k1=v2;k3=v3", &opts_map));
+  ASSERT_EQ(opts_map["k1"], "v2");
+  ASSERT_EQ(opts_map["k3"], "v3");
+  // Empty value
+  opts_map.clear();
+  ASSERT_OK(StringToMap("k1=v1;k2=;k3=v3;k4=", &opts_map));
+  ASSERT_EQ(opts_map["k1"], "v1");
+  ASSERT_TRUE(opts_map.find("k2") != opts_map.end());
+  ASSERT_EQ(opts_map["k2"], "");
+  ASSERT_EQ(opts_map["k3"], "v3");
+  ASSERT_TRUE(opts_map.find("k4") != opts_map.end());
+  ASSERT_EQ(opts_map["k4"], "");
+  opts_map.clear();
+  ASSERT_OK(StringToMap("k1=v1;k2=;k3=v3;k4=   ", &opts_map));
+  ASSERT_EQ(opts_map["k1"], "v1");
+  ASSERT_TRUE(opts_map.find("k2") != opts_map.end());
+  ASSERT_EQ(opts_map["k2"], "");
+  ASSERT_EQ(opts_map["k3"], "v3");
+  ASSERT_TRUE(opts_map.find("k4") != opts_map.end());
+  ASSERT_EQ(opts_map["k4"], "");
+  opts_map.clear();
+  ASSERT_OK(StringToMap("k1=v1;k2=;k3=", &opts_map));
+  ASSERT_EQ(opts_map["k1"], "v1");
+  ASSERT_TRUE(opts_map.find("k2") != opts_map.end());
+  ASSERT_EQ(opts_map["k2"], "");
+  ASSERT_TRUE(opts_map.find("k3") != opts_map.end());
+  ASSERT_EQ(opts_map["k3"], "");
+  opts_map.clear();
+  ASSERT_OK(StringToMap("k1=v1;k2=;k3=;", &opts_map));
+  ASSERT_EQ(opts_map["k1"], "v1");
+  ASSERT_TRUE(opts_map.find("k2") != opts_map.end());
+  ASSERT_EQ(opts_map["k2"], "");
+  ASSERT_TRUE(opts_map.find("k3") != opts_map.end());
+  ASSERT_EQ(opts_map["k3"], "");
+  // Regular nested options
+  opts_map.clear();
+  ASSERT_OK(StringToMap("k1=v1;k2={nk1=nv1;nk2=nv2};k3=v3", &opts_map));
+  ASSERT_EQ(opts_map["k1"], "v1");
+  ASSERT_EQ(opts_map["k2"], "nk1=nv1;nk2=nv2");
+  ASSERT_EQ(opts_map["k3"], "v3");
+  // Multi-level nested options
+  opts_map.clear();
+  ASSERT_OK(StringToMap("k1=v1;k2={nk1=nv1;nk2={nnk1=nnk2}};"
+                        "k3={nk1={nnk1={nnnk1=nnnv1;nnnk2;nnnv2}}};k4=v4",
+                        &opts_map));
+  ASSERT_EQ(opts_map["k1"], "v1");
+  ASSERT_EQ(opts_map["k2"], "nk1=nv1;nk2={nnk1=nnk2}");
+  ASSERT_EQ(opts_map["k3"], "nk1={nnk1={nnnk1=nnnv1;nnnk2;nnnv2}}");
+  ASSERT_EQ(opts_map["k4"], "v4");
+  // Garbage inside curly braces
+  opts_map.clear();
+  ASSERT_OK(StringToMap("k1=v1;k2={dfad=};k3={=};k4=v4",
+                        &opts_map));
+  ASSERT_EQ(opts_map["k1"], "v1");
+  ASSERT_EQ(opts_map["k2"], "dfad=");
+  ASSERT_EQ(opts_map["k3"], "=");
+  ASSERT_EQ(opts_map["k4"], "v4");
+  // Empty nested options
+  opts_map.clear();
+  ASSERT_OK(StringToMap("k1=v1;k2={};", &opts_map));
+  ASSERT_EQ(opts_map["k1"], "v1");
+  ASSERT_EQ(opts_map["k2"], "");
+  opts_map.clear();
+  ASSERT_OK(StringToMap("k1=v1;k2={{{{}}}{}{}};", &opts_map));
+  ASSERT_EQ(opts_map["k1"], "v1");
+  ASSERT_EQ(opts_map["k2"], "{{{}}}{}{}");
+  // With random spaces
+  opts_map.clear();
+  ASSERT_OK(StringToMap("  k1 =  v1 ; k2= {nk1=nv1; nk2={nnk1=nnk2}}  ; "
+                        "k3={  {   } }; k4= v4  ",
+                        &opts_map));
+  ASSERT_EQ(opts_map["k1"], "v1");
+  ASSERT_EQ(opts_map["k2"], "nk1=nv1; nk2={nnk1=nnk2}");
+  ASSERT_EQ(opts_map["k3"], "{   }");
+  ASSERT_EQ(opts_map["k4"], "v4");
+
+  // Empty key
+  ASSERT_NOK(StringToMap("k1=v1;k2=v2;=", &opts_map));
+  ASSERT_NOK(StringToMap("=v1;k2=v2", &opts_map));
+  ASSERT_NOK(StringToMap("k1=v1;k2v2;", &opts_map));
+  ASSERT_NOK(StringToMap("k1=v1;k2=v2;fadfa", &opts_map));
+  ASSERT_NOK(StringToMap("k1=v1;k2=v2;;", &opts_map));
+  // Mismatch curly braces
+  ASSERT_NOK(StringToMap("k1=v1;k2={;k3=v3", &opts_map));
+  ASSERT_NOK(StringToMap("k1=v1;k2={{};k3=v3", &opts_map));
+  ASSERT_NOK(StringToMap("k1=v1;k2={}};k3=v3", &opts_map));
+  ASSERT_NOK(StringToMap("k1=v1;k2={{}{}}};k3=v3", &opts_map));
+  // However this is valid!
+  opts_map.clear();
+  ASSERT_OK(StringToMap("k1=v1;k2=};k3=v3", &opts_map));
+  ASSERT_EQ(opts_map["k1"], "v1");
+  ASSERT_EQ(opts_map["k2"], "}");
+  ASSERT_EQ(opts_map["k3"], "v3");
+
+  // Invalid chars after closing curly brace
+  ASSERT_NOK(StringToMap("k1=v1;k2={{}}{};k3=v3", &opts_map));
+  ASSERT_NOK(StringToMap("k1=v1;k2={{}}cfda;k3=v3", &opts_map));
+  ASSERT_NOK(StringToMap("k1=v1;k2={{}}  cfda;k3=v3", &opts_map));
+  ASSERT_NOK(StringToMap("k1=v1;k2={{}}  cfda", &opts_map));
+  ASSERT_NOK(StringToMap("k1=v1;k2={{}}{}", &opts_map));
+  ASSERT_NOK(StringToMap("k1=v1;k2={{dfdl}adfa}{}", &opts_map));
+}
+#endif  // ROCKSDB_LITE
+
+#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE  // StringToMap is not supported in ROCKSDB_LITE
+TEST_F(OptionsTest, StringToMapRandomTest) {
+  std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string> opts_map;
+  // Make sure segfault is not hit by semi-random strings
+
+  std::vector<std::string> bases = {
+      "a={aa={};tt={xxx={}}};c=defff",
+      "a={aa={};tt={xxx={}}};c=defff;d={{}yxx{}3{xx}}",
+      "abc={{}{}{}{{{}}}{{}{}{}{}{}{}{}"};
+
+  for (std::string base : bases) {
+    for (int rand_seed = 301; rand_seed < 401; rand_seed++) {
+      Random rnd(rand_seed);
+      for (int attempt = 0; attempt < 10; attempt++) {
+        std::string str = base;
+        // Replace random position to space
+        size_t pos = static_cast<size_t>(
+            rnd.Uniform(static_cast<int>(base.size())));
+        str[pos] = ' ';
+        Status s = StringToMap(str, &opts_map);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(s.ok() || s.IsInvalidArgument());
+        opts_map.clear();
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Random Construct a string
+  std::vector<char> chars = {'{', '}', ' ', '=', ';', 'c'};
+  for (int rand_seed = 301; rand_seed < 1301; rand_seed++) {
+    Random rnd(rand_seed);
+    int len = rnd.Uniform(30);
+    std::string str = "";
+    for (int attempt = 0; attempt < len; attempt++) {
+      // Add a random character
+      size_t pos = static_cast<size_t>(
+          rnd.Uniform(static_cast<int>(chars.size())));
+      str.append(1, chars[pos]);
+    }
+    Status s = StringToMap(str, &opts_map);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(s.ok() || s.IsInvalidArgument());
+    s = StringToMap("name=" + str, &opts_map);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(s.ok() || s.IsInvalidArgument());
+    opts_map.clear();
+  }
+}
+
+TEST_F(OptionsTest, GetStringFromCompressionType) {
+  std::string res;
+
+  ASSERT_OK(GetStringFromCompressionType(&res, kNoCompression));
+  ASSERT_EQ(res, "kNoCompression");
+
+  ASSERT_OK(GetStringFromCompressionType(&res, kSnappyCompression));
+  ASSERT_EQ(res, "kSnappyCompression");
+
+  ASSERT_OK(GetStringFromCompressionType(&res, kDisableCompressionOption));
+  ASSERT_EQ(res, "kDisableCompressionOption");
+
+  ASSERT_OK(GetStringFromCompressionType(&res, kLZ4Compression));
+  ASSERT_EQ(res, "kLZ4Compression");
+
+  ASSERT_OK(GetStringFromCompressionType(&res, kZlibCompression));
+  ASSERT_EQ(res, "kZlibCompression");
+
+  ASSERT_NOK(
+      GetStringFromCompressionType(&res, static_cast<CompressionType>(-10)));
+}
+#endif  // !ROCKSDB_LITE
+
+TEST_F(OptionsTest, ConvertOptionsTest) {
+  LevelDBOptions leveldb_opt;
+  Options converted_opt = ConvertOptions(leveldb_opt);
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(converted_opt.create_if_missing, leveldb_opt.create_if_missing);
+  ASSERT_EQ(converted_opt.error_if_exists, leveldb_opt.error_if_exists);
+  ASSERT_EQ(converted_opt.paranoid_checks, leveldb_opt.paranoid_checks);
+  ASSERT_EQ(converted_opt.env, leveldb_opt.env);
+  ASSERT_EQ(converted_opt.info_log.get(), leveldb_opt.info_log);
+  ASSERT_EQ(converted_opt.write_buffer_size, leveldb_opt.write_buffer_size);
+  ASSERT_EQ(converted_opt.max_open_files, leveldb_opt.max_open_files);
+  ASSERT_EQ(converted_opt.compression, leveldb_opt.compression);
+
+  std::shared_ptr<TableFactory> table_factory = converted_opt.table_factory;
+  const auto table_opt = table_factory->GetOptions<BlockBasedTableOptions>();
+  ASSERT_NE(table_opt, nullptr);
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(table_opt->block_cache->GetCapacity(), 8UL << 20);
+  ASSERT_EQ(table_opt->block_size, leveldb_opt.block_size);
+  ASSERT_EQ(table_opt->block_restart_interval,
+            leveldb_opt.block_restart_interval);
+  ASSERT_EQ(table_opt->filter_policy.get(), leveldb_opt.filter_policy);
+}
+
+#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
+// This test suite tests the old APIs into the Configure options methods.
+// Once those APIs are officially deprecated, this test suite can be deleted.
+class OptionsOldApiTest : public testing::Test {};
+
+TEST_F(OptionsOldApiTest, GetOptionsFromMapTest) {
+  std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string> cf_options_map = {
+      {"write_buffer_size", "1"},
+      {"max_write_buffer_number", "2"},
+      {"min_write_buffer_number_to_merge", "3"},
+      {"max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain", "99"},
+      {"max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain", "-99999"},
+      {"compression", "kSnappyCompression"},
+      {"compression_per_level",
+       "kNoCompression:"
+       "kSnappyCompression:"
+       "kZlibCompression:"
+       "kBZip2Compression:"
+       "kLZ4Compression:"
+       "kLZ4HCCompression:"
+       "kXpressCompression:"
+       "kZSTD:"
+       "kZSTDNotFinalCompression"},
+      {"bottommost_compression", "kLZ4Compression"},
+      {"bottommost_compression_opts", "5:6:7:8:9:true"},
+      {"compression_opts", "4:5:6:7:8:true"},
+      {"num_levels", "8"},
+      {"level0_file_num_compaction_trigger", "8"},
+      {"level0_slowdown_writes_trigger", "9"},
+      {"level0_stop_writes_trigger", "10"},
+      {"target_file_size_base", "12"},
+      {"target_file_size_multiplier", "13"},
+      {"max_bytes_for_level_base", "14"},
+      {"level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes", "true"},
+      {"max_bytes_for_level_multiplier", "15.0"},
+      {"max_bytes_for_level_multiplier_additional", "16:17:18"},
+      {"max_compaction_bytes", "21"},
+      {"soft_rate_limit", "1.1"},
+      {"hard_rate_limit", "2.1"},
+      {"hard_pending_compaction_bytes_limit", "211"},
+      {"arena_block_size", "22"},
+      {"disable_auto_compactions", "true"},
+      {"compaction_style", "kCompactionStyleLevel"},
+      {"compaction_pri", "kOldestSmallestSeqFirst"},
+      {"verify_checksums_in_compaction", "false"},
+      {"compaction_options_fifo", "23"},
+      {"max_sequential_skip_in_iterations", "24"},
+      {"inplace_update_support", "true"},
+      {"report_bg_io_stats", "true"},
+      {"compaction_measure_io_stats", "false"},
+      {"inplace_update_num_locks", "25"},
+      {"memtable_prefix_bloom_size_ratio", "0.26"},
+      {"memtable_whole_key_filtering", "true"},
+      {"memtable_huge_page_size", "28"},
+      {"bloom_locality", "29"},
+      {"max_successive_merges", "30"},
+      {"min_partial_merge_operands", "31"},
+      {"prefix_extractor", "fixed:31"},
+      {"optimize_filters_for_hits", "true"},
+      {"enable_blob_files", "true"},
+      {"min_blob_size", "1K"},
+      {"blob_file_size", "1G"},
+      {"blob_compression_type", "kZSTD"},
+      {"enable_blob_garbage_collection", "true"},
+      {"blob_garbage_collection_age_cutoff", "0.5"},
+  };
+
+  std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string> db_options_map = {
+      {"create_if_missing", "false"},
+      {"create_missing_column_families", "true"},
+      {"error_if_exists", "false"},
+      {"paranoid_checks", "true"},
+      {"track_and_verify_wals_in_manifest", "true"},
+      {"max_open_files", "32"},
+      {"max_total_wal_size", "33"},
+      {"use_fsync", "true"},
+      {"db_log_dir", "/db_log_dir"},
+      {"wal_dir", "/wal_dir"},
+      {"delete_obsolete_files_period_micros", "34"},
+      {"max_background_compactions", "35"},
+      {"max_background_flushes", "36"},
+      {"max_log_file_size", "37"},
+      {"log_file_time_to_roll", "38"},
+      {"keep_log_file_num", "39"},
+      {"recycle_log_file_num", "5"},
+      {"max_manifest_file_size", "40"},
+      {"table_cache_numshardbits", "41"},
+      {"WAL_ttl_seconds", "43"},
+      {"WAL_size_limit_MB", "44"},
+      {"manifest_preallocation_size", "45"},
+      {"allow_mmap_reads", "true"},
+      {"allow_mmap_writes", "false"},
+      {"use_direct_reads", "false"},
+      {"use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction", "false"},
+      {"is_fd_close_on_exec", "true"},
+      {"skip_log_error_on_recovery", "false"},
+      {"stats_dump_period_sec", "46"},
+      {"stats_persist_period_sec", "57"},
+      {"persist_stats_to_disk", "false"},
+      {"stats_history_buffer_size", "69"},
+      {"advise_random_on_open", "true"},
+      {"use_adaptive_mutex", "false"},
+      {"new_table_reader_for_compaction_inputs", "true"},
+      {"compaction_readahead_size", "100"},
+      {"random_access_max_buffer_size", "3145728"},
+      {"writable_file_max_buffer_size", "314159"},
+      {"bytes_per_sync", "47"},
+      {"wal_bytes_per_sync", "48"},
+      {"strict_bytes_per_sync", "true"},
+  };
+
+  ColumnFamilyOptions base_cf_opt;
+  ColumnFamilyOptions new_cf_opt;
+  ASSERT_OK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromMap(
+            base_cf_opt, cf_options_map, &new_cf_opt));
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.write_buffer_size, 1U);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.max_write_buffer_number, 2);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.min_write_buffer_number_to_merge, 3);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain, 99);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain, -99999);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.compression, kSnappyCompression);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.compression_per_level.size(), 9U);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.compression_per_level[0], kNoCompression);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.compression_per_level[1], kSnappyCompression);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.compression_per_level[2], kZlibCompression);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.compression_per_level[3], kBZip2Compression);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.compression_per_level[4], kLZ4Compression);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.compression_per_level[5], kLZ4HCCompression);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.compression_per_level[6], kXpressCompression);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.compression_per_level[7], kZSTD);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.compression_per_level[8], kZSTDNotFinalCompression);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.compression_opts.window_bits, 4);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.compression_opts.level, 5);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.compression_opts.strategy, 6);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.compression_opts.max_dict_bytes, 7u);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.compression_opts.zstd_max_train_bytes, 8u);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.compression_opts.parallel_threads,
+            CompressionOptions().parallel_threads);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.compression_opts.enabled, true);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.bottommost_compression, kLZ4Compression);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.bottommost_compression_opts.window_bits, 5);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.bottommost_compression_opts.level, 6);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.bottommost_compression_opts.strategy, 7);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.bottommost_compression_opts.max_dict_bytes, 8u);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.bottommost_compression_opts.zstd_max_train_bytes, 9u);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.bottommost_compression_opts.parallel_threads,
+            CompressionOptions().parallel_threads);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.bottommost_compression_opts.enabled, true);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.num_levels, 8);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger, 8);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.level0_slowdown_writes_trigger, 9);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.level0_stop_writes_trigger, 10);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.target_file_size_base, static_cast<uint64_t>(12));
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.target_file_size_multiplier, 13);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.max_bytes_for_level_base, 14U);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes, true);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.max_bytes_for_level_multiplier, 15.0);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.max_bytes_for_level_multiplier_additional.size(), 3U);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.max_bytes_for_level_multiplier_additional[0], 16);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.max_bytes_for_level_multiplier_additional[1], 17);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.max_bytes_for_level_multiplier_additional[2], 18);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.max_compaction_bytes, 21);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.hard_pending_compaction_bytes_limit, 211);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.arena_block_size, 22U);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.disable_auto_compactions, true);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.compaction_style, kCompactionStyleLevel);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.compaction_pri, kOldestSmallestSeqFirst);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.compaction_options_fifo.max_table_files_size,
+            static_cast<uint64_t>(23));
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.max_sequential_skip_in_iterations,
+            static_cast<uint64_t>(24));
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.inplace_update_support, true);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.inplace_update_num_locks, 25U);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.memtable_prefix_bloom_size_ratio, 0.26);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.memtable_whole_key_filtering, true);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.memtable_huge_page_size, 28U);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.bloom_locality, 29U);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.max_successive_merges, 30U);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(new_cf_opt.prefix_extractor != nullptr);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.optimize_filters_for_hits, true);
+  ASSERT_EQ(std::string(new_cf_opt.prefix_extractor->Name()),
+            "rocksdb.FixedPrefix.31");
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.enable_blob_files, true);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.min_blob_size, 1ULL << 10);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.blob_file_size, 1ULL << 30);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.blob_compression_type, kZSTD);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.enable_blob_garbage_collection, true);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.blob_garbage_collection_age_cutoff, 0.5);
+
+  cf_options_map["write_buffer_size"] = "hello";
+  ASSERT_NOK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromMap(
+             base_cf_opt, cf_options_map, &new_cf_opt));
+  ConfigOptions exact, loose;
+  exact.sanity_level = ConfigOptions::kSanityLevelExactMatch;
+  loose.sanity_level = ConfigOptions::kSanityLevelLooselyCompatible;
+
+  ASSERT_OK(RocksDBOptionsParser::VerifyCFOptions(exact, base_cf_opt, new_cf_opt));
+
+  cf_options_map["write_buffer_size"] = "1";
+  ASSERT_OK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromMap(
+            base_cf_opt, cf_options_map, &new_cf_opt));
+
+  cf_options_map["unknown_option"] = "1";
+  ASSERT_NOK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromMap(
+             base_cf_opt, cf_options_map, &new_cf_opt));
+  ASSERT_OK(RocksDBOptionsParser::VerifyCFOptions(exact, base_cf_opt, new_cf_opt));
+
+  ASSERT_OK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromMap(base_cf_opt, cf_options_map,
+                                          &new_cf_opt,
+                                          false, /* input_strings_escaped  */
+                                          true /* ignore_unknown_options */));
+  ASSERT_OK(RocksDBOptionsParser::VerifyCFOptions(
+      loose, base_cf_opt, new_cf_opt, nullptr /* new_opt_map */));
+  ASSERT_NOK(RocksDBOptionsParser::VerifyCFOptions(
+      exact /* default for VerifyCFOptions */, base_cf_opt, new_cf_opt, nullptr));
+
+  DBOptions base_db_opt;
+  DBOptions new_db_opt;
+  ASSERT_OK(GetDBOptionsFromMap(base_db_opt, db_options_map, &new_db_opt));
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.create_if_missing, false);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.create_missing_column_families, true);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.error_if_exists, false);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.paranoid_checks, true);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.track_and_verify_wals_in_manifest, true);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.max_open_files, 32);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.max_total_wal_size, static_cast<uint64_t>(33));
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.use_fsync, true);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.db_log_dir, "/db_log_dir");
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.wal_dir, "/wal_dir");
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.delete_obsolete_files_period_micros,
+            static_cast<uint64_t>(34));
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.max_background_compactions, 35);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.max_background_flushes, 36);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.max_log_file_size, 37U);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.log_file_time_to_roll, 38U);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.keep_log_file_num, 39U);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.recycle_log_file_num, 5U);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.max_manifest_file_size, static_cast<uint64_t>(40));
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.table_cache_numshardbits, 41);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.WAL_ttl_seconds, static_cast<uint64_t>(43));
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.WAL_size_limit_MB, static_cast<uint64_t>(44));
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.manifest_preallocation_size, 45U);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.allow_mmap_reads, true);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.allow_mmap_writes, false);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.use_direct_reads, false);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction, false);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.is_fd_close_on_exec, true);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.skip_log_error_on_recovery, false);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.stats_dump_period_sec, 46U);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.stats_persist_period_sec, 57U);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.persist_stats_to_disk, false);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.stats_history_buffer_size, 69U);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.advise_random_on_open, true);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.use_adaptive_mutex, false);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.new_table_reader_for_compaction_inputs, true);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.compaction_readahead_size, 100);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.random_access_max_buffer_size, 3145728);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.writable_file_max_buffer_size, 314159);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.bytes_per_sync, static_cast<uint64_t>(47));
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.wal_bytes_per_sync, static_cast<uint64_t>(48));
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_db_opt.strict_bytes_per_sync, true);
+
+  db_options_map["max_open_files"] = "hello";
+  ASSERT_NOK(GetDBOptionsFromMap(base_db_opt, db_options_map, &new_db_opt));
+  ASSERT_OK(RocksDBOptionsParser::VerifyDBOptions(exact, base_db_opt, new_db_opt));
+  ASSERT_OK(RocksDBOptionsParser::VerifyDBOptions(loose, base_db_opt, new_db_opt));
+
+  // unknow options should fail parsing without ignore_unknown_options = true
+  db_options_map["unknown_db_option"] = "1";
+  ASSERT_NOK(GetDBOptionsFromMap(base_db_opt, db_options_map, &new_db_opt));
+  ASSERT_OK(RocksDBOptionsParser::VerifyDBOptions(exact, base_db_opt, new_db_opt));
+
+  ASSERT_OK(GetDBOptionsFromMap(base_db_opt, db_options_map, &new_db_opt,
+                                false, /* input_strings_escaped  */
+                                true /* ignore_unknown_options */));
+  ASSERT_OK(RocksDBOptionsParser::VerifyDBOptions(loose, base_db_opt, new_db_opt));
+  ASSERT_NOK(RocksDBOptionsParser::VerifyDBOptions(exact, base_db_opt, new_db_opt));
+}
+
+TEST_F(OptionsOldApiTest, GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromStringTest) {
+  ColumnFamilyOptions base_cf_opt;
+  ColumnFamilyOptions new_cf_opt;
+  base_cf_opt.table_factory.reset();
+  ASSERT_OK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString(base_cf_opt, "", &new_cf_opt));
+  ASSERT_OK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString(base_cf_opt,
+            "write_buffer_size=5", &new_cf_opt));
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.write_buffer_size, 5U);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(new_cf_opt.table_factory == nullptr);
+  ASSERT_OK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString(base_cf_opt,
+            "write_buffer_size=6;", &new_cf_opt));
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.write_buffer_size, 6U);
+  ASSERT_OK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString(base_cf_opt,
+            "  write_buffer_size =  7  ", &new_cf_opt));
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.write_buffer_size, 7U);
+  ASSERT_OK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString(base_cf_opt,
+            "  write_buffer_size =  8 ; ", &new_cf_opt));
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.write_buffer_size, 8U);
+  ASSERT_OK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString(base_cf_opt,
+            "write_buffer_size=9;max_write_buffer_number=10", &new_cf_opt));
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.write_buffer_size, 9U);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.max_write_buffer_number, 10);
+  ASSERT_OK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString(base_cf_opt,
+            "write_buffer_size=11; max_write_buffer_number  =  12 ;",
+            &new_cf_opt));
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.write_buffer_size, 11U);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.max_write_buffer_number, 12);
+  // Wrong name "max_write_buffer_number_"
+  ASSERT_NOK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString(base_cf_opt,
+             "write_buffer_size=13;max_write_buffer_number_=14;",
+              &new_cf_opt));
+  ConfigOptions exact;
+  exact.sanity_level = ConfigOptions::kSanityLevelExactMatch;
+  ASSERT_OK(RocksDBOptionsParser::VerifyCFOptions(exact, base_cf_opt, new_cf_opt));
+
+  // Comparator from object registry
+  std::string kCompName = "reverse_comp";
+  ObjectLibrary::Default()->Register<const Comparator>(
+      kCompName,
+      [](const std::string& /*name*/,
+         std::unique_ptr<const Comparator>* /*guard*/,
+         std::string* /* errmsg */) { return ReverseBytewiseComparator(); });
+
+  ASSERT_OK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString(
+      base_cf_opt, "comparator=" + kCompName + ";", &new_cf_opt));
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.comparator, ReverseBytewiseComparator());
+
+  // MergeOperator from object registry
+  std::unique_ptr<BytesXOROperator> bxo(new BytesXOROperator());
+  std::string kMoName = bxo->Name();
+  ObjectLibrary::Default()->Register<MergeOperator>(
+      kMoName,
+      [](const std::string& /*name*/, std::unique_ptr<MergeOperator>* guard,
+         std::string* /* errmsg */) {
+        guard->reset(new BytesXOROperator());
+        return guard->get();
+      });
+
+  ASSERT_OK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString(
+      base_cf_opt, "merge_operator=" + kMoName + ";", &new_cf_opt));
+  ASSERT_EQ(kMoName, std::string(new_cf_opt.merge_operator->Name()));
+
+  // Wrong key/value pair
+  ASSERT_NOK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString(base_cf_opt,
+             "write_buffer_size=13;max_write_buffer_number;", &new_cf_opt));
+  ASSERT_OK(RocksDBOptionsParser::VerifyCFOptions(exact, base_cf_opt, new_cf_opt));
+
+  // Error Paring value
+  ASSERT_NOK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString(base_cf_opt,
+             "write_buffer_size=13;max_write_buffer_number=;", &new_cf_opt));
+  ASSERT_OK(RocksDBOptionsParser::VerifyCFOptions(exact, base_cf_opt, new_cf_opt));
+
+  // Missing option name
+  ASSERT_NOK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString(base_cf_opt,
+             "write_buffer_size=13; =100;", &new_cf_opt));
+  ASSERT_OK(RocksDBOptionsParser::VerifyCFOptions(exact, base_cf_opt, new_cf_opt));
+
+  const uint64_t kilo = 1024UL;
+  const uint64_t mega = 1024 * kilo;
+  const uint64_t giga = 1024 * mega;
+  const uint64_t tera = 1024 * giga;
+
+  // Units (k)
+  ASSERT_OK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString(
+      base_cf_opt, "max_write_buffer_number=15K", &new_cf_opt));
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.max_write_buffer_number, 15 * kilo);
+  // Units (m)
+  ASSERT_OK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString(base_cf_opt,
+            "max_write_buffer_number=16m;inplace_update_num_locks=17M",
+            &new_cf_opt));
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.max_write_buffer_number, 16 * mega);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.inplace_update_num_locks, 17u * mega);
+  // Units (g)
+  ASSERT_OK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString(
+      base_cf_opt,
+      "write_buffer_size=18g;prefix_extractor=capped:8;"
+      "arena_block_size=19G",
+      &new_cf_opt));
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.write_buffer_size, 18 * giga);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.arena_block_size, 19 * giga);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(new_cf_opt.prefix_extractor.get() != nullptr);
+  std::string prefix_name(new_cf_opt.prefix_extractor->Name());
+  ASSERT_EQ(prefix_name, "rocksdb.CappedPrefix.8");
+
+  // Units (t)
+  ASSERT_OK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString(base_cf_opt,
+            "write_buffer_size=20t;arena_block_size=21T", &new_cf_opt));
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.write_buffer_size, 20 * tera);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_cf_opt.arena_block_size, 21 * tera);
+
+  // Nested block based table options
+  // Empty
+  ASSERT_OK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString(base_cf_opt,
+            "write_buffer_size=10;max_write_buffer_number=16;"
+            "block_based_table_factory={};arena_block_size=1024",
+            &new_cf_opt));
+  ASSERT_TRUE(new_cf_opt.table_factory != nullptr);
+  // Non-empty
+  ASSERT_OK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString(base_cf_opt,
+            "write_buffer_size=10;max_write_buffer_number=16;"
+            "block_based_table_factory={block_cache=1M;block_size=4;};"
+            "arena_block_size=1024",
+            &new_cf_opt));
+  ASSERT_TRUE(new_cf_opt.table_factory != nullptr);
+  // Last one
+  ASSERT_OK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString(base_cf_opt,
+            "write_buffer_size=10;max_write_buffer_number=16;"
+            "block_based_table_factory={block_cache=1M;block_size=4;}",
+            &new_cf_opt));
+  ASSERT_TRUE(new_cf_opt.table_factory != nullptr);
+  // Mismatch curly braces
+  ASSERT_NOK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString(base_cf_opt,
+             "write_buffer_size=10;max_write_buffer_number=16;"
+             "block_based_table_factory={{{block_size=4;};"
+             "arena_block_size=1024",
+             &new_cf_opt));
+  ASSERT_OK(RocksDBOptionsParser::VerifyCFOptions(exact, base_cf_opt, new_cf_opt));
+
+  // Unexpected chars after closing curly brace
+  ASSERT_NOK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString(base_cf_opt,
+             "write_buffer_size=10;max_write_buffer_number=16;"
+             "block_based_table_factory={block_size=4;}};"
+             "arena_block_size=1024",
+             &new_cf_opt));
+  ASSERT_OK(RocksDBOptionsParser::VerifyCFOptions(exact, base_cf_opt, new_cf_opt));
+
+  ASSERT_NOK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString(base_cf_opt,
+             "write_buffer_size=10;max_write_buffer_number=16;"
+             "block_based_table_factory={block_size=4;}xdfa;"
+             "arena_block_size=1024",
+             &new_cf_opt));
+  ASSERT_OK(RocksDBOptionsParser::VerifyCFOptions(exact, base_cf_opt, new_cf_opt));
+
+  ASSERT_NOK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString(base_cf_opt,
+             "write_buffer_size=10;max_write_buffer_number=16;"
+             "block_based_table_factory={block_size=4;}xdfa",
+             &new_cf_opt));
+  ASSERT_OK(RocksDBOptionsParser::VerifyCFOptions(exact, base_cf_opt, new_cf_opt));
+
+  // Invalid block based table option
+  ASSERT_NOK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString(base_cf_opt,
+             "write_buffer_size=10;max_write_buffer_number=16;"
+             "block_based_table_factory={xx_block_size=4;}",
+             &new_cf_opt));
+  ASSERT_OK(RocksDBOptionsParser::VerifyCFOptions(exact, base_cf_opt, new_cf_opt));
+
+  ASSERT_OK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString(base_cf_opt,
+           "optimize_filters_for_hits=true",
+           &new_cf_opt));
+  ASSERT_OK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString(base_cf_opt,
+            "optimize_filters_for_hits=false",
+            &new_cf_opt));
+
+  ASSERT_NOK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString(base_cf_opt,
+              "optimize_filters_for_hits=junk",
+              &new_cf_opt));
+  ASSERT_OK(RocksDBOptionsParser::VerifyCFOptions(exact, base_cf_opt, new_cf_opt));
+
+  // Nested plain table options
+  // Empty
+  ASSERT_OK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString(base_cf_opt,
+            "write_buffer_size=10;max_write_buffer_number=16;"
+            "plain_table_factory={};arena_block_size=1024",
+            &new_cf_opt));
+  ASSERT_TRUE(new_cf_opt.table_factory != nullptr);
+  ASSERT_EQ(std::string(new_cf_opt.table_factory->Name()), "PlainTable");
+  // Non-empty
+  ASSERT_OK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString(base_cf_opt,
+            "write_buffer_size=10;max_write_buffer_number=16;"
+            "plain_table_factory={user_key_len=66;bloom_bits_per_key=20;};"
+            "arena_block_size=1024",
+            &new_cf_opt));
+  ASSERT_TRUE(new_cf_opt.table_factory != nullptr);
+  ASSERT_EQ(std::string(new_cf_opt.table_factory->Name()), "PlainTable");
+
+  // memtable factory
+  ASSERT_OK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString(base_cf_opt,
+            "write_buffer_size=10;max_write_buffer_number=16;"
+            "memtable=skip_list:10;arena_block_size=1024",
+            &new_cf_opt));
+  ASSERT_TRUE(new_cf_opt.memtable_factory != nullptr);
+  ASSERT_EQ(std::string(new_cf_opt.memtable_factory->Name()), "SkipListFactory");
+}
+
+TEST_F(OptionsOldApiTest, GetBlockBasedTableOptionsFromString) {
+  BlockBasedTableOptions table_opt;
+  BlockBasedTableOptions new_opt;
+  // make sure default values are overwritten by something else
+  ASSERT_OK(GetBlockBasedTableOptionsFromString(
+      table_opt,
+      "cache_index_and_filter_blocks=1;index_type=kHashSearch;"
+      "checksum=kxxHash;hash_index_allow_collision=1;no_block_cache=1;"
+      "block_cache=1M;block_cache_compressed=1k;block_size=1024;"
+      "block_size_deviation=8;block_restart_interval=4;"
+      "format_version=5;whole_key_filtering=1;"
+      "filter_policy=bloomfilter:4.567:false;",
+      &new_opt));
+  ASSERT_TRUE(new_opt.cache_index_and_filter_blocks);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_opt.index_type, BlockBasedTableOptions::kHashSearch);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_opt.checksum, ChecksumType::kxxHash);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(new_opt.hash_index_allow_collision);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(new_opt.no_block_cache);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(new_opt.block_cache != nullptr);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_opt.block_cache->GetCapacity(), 1024UL*1024UL);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(new_opt.block_cache_compressed != nullptr);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_opt.block_cache_compressed->GetCapacity(), 1024UL);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_opt.block_size, 1024UL);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_opt.block_size_deviation, 8);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_opt.block_restart_interval, 4);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_opt.format_version, 5U);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_opt.whole_key_filtering, true);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(new_opt.filter_policy != nullptr);
+  const BloomFilterPolicy& bfp =
+      dynamic_cast<const BloomFilterPolicy&>(*new_opt.filter_policy);
+  EXPECT_EQ(bfp.GetMillibitsPerKey(), 4567);
+  EXPECT_EQ(bfp.GetWholeBitsPerKey(), 5);
+
+  // unknown option
+  ASSERT_NOK(GetBlockBasedTableOptionsFromString(table_opt,
+             "cache_index_and_filter_blocks=1;index_type=kBinarySearch;"
+             "bad_option=1",
+             &new_opt));
+  ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<bool>(table_opt.cache_index_and_filter_blocks),
+            new_opt.cache_index_and_filter_blocks);
+  ASSERT_EQ(table_opt.index_type, new_opt.index_type);
+
+  // unrecognized index type
+  ASSERT_NOK(GetBlockBasedTableOptionsFromString(table_opt,
+             "cache_index_and_filter_blocks=1;index_type=kBinarySearchXX",
+             &new_opt));
+  ASSERT_EQ(table_opt.cache_index_and_filter_blocks,
+            new_opt.cache_index_and_filter_blocks);
+  ASSERT_EQ(table_opt.index_type, new_opt.index_type);
+
+  // unrecognized checksum type
+  ASSERT_NOK(GetBlockBasedTableOptionsFromString(table_opt,
+             "cache_index_and_filter_blocks=1;checksum=kxxHashXX",
+             &new_opt));
+  ASSERT_EQ(table_opt.cache_index_and_filter_blocks,
+            new_opt.cache_index_and_filter_blocks);
+  ASSERT_EQ(table_opt.index_type, new_opt.index_type);
+
+  // unrecognized filter policy name
+  ASSERT_NOK(GetBlockBasedTableOptionsFromString(table_opt,
+             "cache_index_and_filter_blocks=1;"
+             "filter_policy=bloomfilterxx:4:true",
+             &new_opt));
+  ASSERT_EQ(table_opt.cache_index_and_filter_blocks,
+            new_opt.cache_index_and_filter_blocks);
+  ASSERT_EQ(table_opt.filter_policy, new_opt.filter_policy);
+
+  // unrecognized filter policy config
+  ASSERT_NOK(GetBlockBasedTableOptionsFromString(table_opt,
+             "cache_index_and_filter_blocks=1;"
+             "filter_policy=bloomfilter:4",
+             &new_opt));
+  ASSERT_EQ(table_opt.cache_index_and_filter_blocks,
+            new_opt.cache_index_and_filter_blocks);
+  ASSERT_EQ(table_opt.filter_policy, new_opt.filter_policy);
+
+  // Check block cache options are overwritten when specified
+  // in new format as a struct.
+  ASSERT_OK(GetBlockBasedTableOptionsFromString(table_opt,
+             "block_cache={capacity=1M;num_shard_bits=4;"
+             "strict_capacity_limit=true;high_pri_pool_ratio=0.5;};"
+             "block_cache_compressed={capacity=1M;num_shard_bits=4;"
+             "strict_capacity_limit=true;high_pri_pool_ratio=0.5;}",
+             &new_opt));
+  ASSERT_TRUE(new_opt.block_cache != nullptr);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_opt.block_cache->GetCapacity(), 1024UL*1024UL);
+  ASSERT_EQ(std::dynamic_pointer_cast<ShardedCache>(
+                new_opt.block_cache)->GetNumShardBits(), 4);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_opt.block_cache->HasStrictCapacityLimit(), true);
+  ASSERT_EQ(std::dynamic_pointer_cast<LRUCache>(
+                new_opt.block_cache)->GetHighPriPoolRatio(), 0.5);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(new_opt.block_cache_compressed != nullptr);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_opt.block_cache_compressed->GetCapacity(), 1024UL*1024UL);
+  ASSERT_EQ(std::dynamic_pointer_cast<ShardedCache>(
+                new_opt.block_cache_compressed)->GetNumShardBits(), 4);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_opt.block_cache_compressed->HasStrictCapacityLimit(), true);
+  ASSERT_EQ(std::dynamic_pointer_cast<LRUCache>(
+                new_opt.block_cache_compressed)->GetHighPriPoolRatio(),
+                0.5);
+
+  // Set only block cache capacity. Check other values are
+  // reset to default values.
+  ASSERT_OK(GetBlockBasedTableOptionsFromString(table_opt,
+             "block_cache={capacity=2M};"
+             "block_cache_compressed={capacity=2M}",
+             &new_opt));
+  ASSERT_TRUE(new_opt.block_cache != nullptr);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_opt.block_cache->GetCapacity(), 2*1024UL*1024UL);
+  // Default values
+  ASSERT_EQ(std::dynamic_pointer_cast<ShardedCache>(
+                new_opt.block_cache)->GetNumShardBits(),
+                GetDefaultCacheShardBits(new_opt.block_cache->GetCapacity()));
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_opt.block_cache->HasStrictCapacityLimit(), false);
+  ASSERT_EQ(std::dynamic_pointer_cast<LRUCache>(new_opt.block_cache)
+                ->GetHighPriPoolRatio(),
+            0.5);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(new_opt.block_cache_compressed != nullptr);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_opt.block_cache_compressed->GetCapacity(), 2*1024UL*1024UL);
+  // Default values
+  ASSERT_EQ(std::dynamic_pointer_cast<ShardedCache>(
+                new_opt.block_cache_compressed)->GetNumShardBits(),
+                GetDefaultCacheShardBits(
+                    new_opt.block_cache_compressed->GetCapacity()));
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_opt.block_cache_compressed->HasStrictCapacityLimit(), false);
+  ASSERT_EQ(std::dynamic_pointer_cast<LRUCache>(new_opt.block_cache_compressed)
+                ->GetHighPriPoolRatio(),
+            0.5);
+
+  // Set couple of block cache options.
+  ASSERT_OK(GetBlockBasedTableOptionsFromString(
+      table_opt,
+      "block_cache={num_shard_bits=5;high_pri_pool_ratio=0.5;};"
+      "block_cache_compressed={num_shard_bits=5;"
+      "high_pri_pool_ratio=0.0;}",
+      &new_opt));
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_opt.block_cache->GetCapacity(), 0);
+  ASSERT_EQ(std::dynamic_pointer_cast<ShardedCache>(
+                new_opt.block_cache)->GetNumShardBits(), 5);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_opt.block_cache->HasStrictCapacityLimit(), false);
+  ASSERT_EQ(std::dynamic_pointer_cast<LRUCache>(
+                new_opt.block_cache)->GetHighPriPoolRatio(), 0.5);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(new_opt.block_cache_compressed != nullptr);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_opt.block_cache_compressed->GetCapacity(), 0);
+  ASSERT_EQ(std::dynamic_pointer_cast<ShardedCache>(
+                new_opt.block_cache_compressed)->GetNumShardBits(), 5);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_opt.block_cache_compressed->HasStrictCapacityLimit(), false);
+  ASSERT_EQ(std::dynamic_pointer_cast<LRUCache>(new_opt.block_cache_compressed)
+                ->GetHighPriPoolRatio(),
+            0.0);
+
+  // Set couple of block cache options.
+  ASSERT_OK(GetBlockBasedTableOptionsFromString(table_opt,
+             "block_cache={capacity=1M;num_shard_bits=4;"
+             "strict_capacity_limit=true;};"
+             "block_cache_compressed={capacity=1M;num_shard_bits=4;"
+             "strict_capacity_limit=true;}",
+             &new_opt));
+  ASSERT_TRUE(new_opt.block_cache != nullptr);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_opt.block_cache->GetCapacity(), 1024UL*1024UL);
+  ASSERT_EQ(std::dynamic_pointer_cast<ShardedCache>(
+                new_opt.block_cache)->GetNumShardBits(), 4);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_opt.block_cache->HasStrictCapacityLimit(), true);
+  ASSERT_EQ(std::dynamic_pointer_cast<LRUCache>(new_opt.block_cache)
+                ->GetHighPriPoolRatio(),
+            0.5);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(new_opt.block_cache_compressed != nullptr);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_opt.block_cache_compressed->GetCapacity(), 1024UL*1024UL);
+  ASSERT_EQ(std::dynamic_pointer_cast<ShardedCache>(
+                new_opt.block_cache_compressed)->GetNumShardBits(), 4);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_opt.block_cache_compressed->HasStrictCapacityLimit(), true);
+  ASSERT_EQ(std::dynamic_pointer_cast<LRUCache>(new_opt.block_cache_compressed)
+                ->GetHighPriPoolRatio(),
+            0.5);
+}
+
+TEST_F(OptionsOldApiTest, GetPlainTableOptionsFromString) {
+  PlainTableOptions table_opt;
+  PlainTableOptions new_opt;
+  // make sure default values are overwritten by something else
+  ASSERT_OK(GetPlainTableOptionsFromString(table_opt,
+            "user_key_len=66;bloom_bits_per_key=20;hash_table_ratio=0.5;"
+            "index_sparseness=8;huge_page_tlb_size=4;encoding_type=kPrefix;"
+            "full_scan_mode=true;store_index_in_file=true",
+            &new_opt));
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_opt.user_key_len, 66u);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_opt.bloom_bits_per_key, 20);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_opt.hash_table_ratio, 0.5);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_opt.index_sparseness, 8);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_opt.huge_page_tlb_size, 4);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_opt.encoding_type, EncodingType::kPrefix);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(new_opt.full_scan_mode);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(new_opt.store_index_in_file);
+
+  // unknown option
+  ASSERT_NOK(GetPlainTableOptionsFromString(table_opt,
+             "user_key_len=66;bloom_bits_per_key=20;hash_table_ratio=0.5;"
+             "bad_option=1",
+             &new_opt));
+
+  // unrecognized EncodingType
+  ASSERT_NOK(GetPlainTableOptionsFromString(table_opt,
+             "user_key_len=66;bloom_bits_per_key=20;hash_table_ratio=0.5;"
+             "encoding_type=kPrefixXX",
+             &new_opt));
+}
+
+TEST_F(OptionsOldApiTest, GetOptionsFromStringTest) {
+  Options base_options, new_options;
+  base_options.write_buffer_size = 20;
+  base_options.min_write_buffer_number_to_merge = 15;
+  BlockBasedTableOptions block_based_table_options;
+  block_based_table_options.cache_index_and_filter_blocks = true;
+  base_options.table_factory.reset(
+      NewBlockBasedTableFactory(block_based_table_options));
+
+  // Register an Env with object registry.
+  const static char* kCustomEnvName = "CustomEnv";
+  class CustomEnv : public EnvWrapper {
+   public:
+    explicit CustomEnv(Env* _target) : EnvWrapper(_target) {}
+  };
+
+  ObjectLibrary::Default()->Register<Env>(
+      kCustomEnvName,
+      [](const std::string& /*name*/, std::unique_ptr<Env>* /*env_guard*/,
+         std::string* /* errmsg */) {
+        static CustomEnv env(Env::Default());
+        return &env;
+      });
+
+  ASSERT_OK(GetOptionsFromString(
+      base_options,
+      "write_buffer_size=10;max_write_buffer_number=16;"
+      "block_based_table_factory={block_cache=1M;block_size=4;};"
+      "compression_opts=4:5:6;create_if_missing=true;max_open_files=1;"
+      "bottommost_compression_opts=5:6:7;create_if_missing=true;max_open_files="
+      "1;"
+      "rate_limiter_bytes_per_sec=1024;env=CustomEnv",
+      &new_options));
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_options.compression_opts.window_bits, 4);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_options.compression_opts.level, 5);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_options.compression_opts.strategy, 6);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_options.compression_opts.max_dict_bytes, 0u);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_options.compression_opts.zstd_max_train_bytes, 0u);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_options.compression_opts.parallel_threads, 1u);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_options.compression_opts.enabled, false);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_options.bottommost_compression, kDisableCompressionOption);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_options.bottommost_compression_opts.window_bits, 5);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_options.bottommost_compression_opts.level, 6);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_options.bottommost_compression_opts.strategy, 7);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_options.bottommost_compression_opts.max_dict_bytes, 0u);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_options.bottommost_compression_opts.zstd_max_train_bytes, 0u);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_options.bottommost_compression_opts.parallel_threads, 1u);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_options.bottommost_compression_opts.enabled, false);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_options.write_buffer_size, 10U);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_options.max_write_buffer_number, 16);
+
+  auto new_block_based_table_options =
+      new_options.table_factory->GetOptions<BlockBasedTableOptions>();
+  ASSERT_NE(new_block_based_table_options, nullptr);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_block_based_table_options->block_cache->GetCapacity(),
+            1U << 20);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_block_based_table_options->block_size, 4U);
+  // don't overwrite block based table options
+  ASSERT_TRUE(new_block_based_table_options->cache_index_and_filter_blocks);
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_options.create_if_missing, true);
+  ASSERT_EQ(new_options.max_open_files, 1);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(new_options.rate_limiter.get() != nullptr);
+  Env* newEnv = new_options.env;
+  ASSERT_OK(Env::LoadEnv(kCustomEnvName, &newEnv));
+  ASSERT_EQ(newEnv, new_options.env);
+}
+
+TEST_F(OptionsOldApiTest, DBOptionsSerialization) {
+  Options base_options, new_options;
+  Random rnd(301);
+
+  // Phase 1: Make big change in base_options
+  test::RandomInitDBOptions(&base_options, &rnd);
+
+  // Phase 2: obtain a string from base_option
+  std::string base_options_file_content;
+  ASSERT_OK(GetStringFromDBOptions(&base_options_file_content, base_options));
+
+  // Phase 3: Set new_options from the derived string and expect
+  //          new_options == base_options
+  ASSERT_OK(GetDBOptionsFromString(DBOptions(), base_options_file_content,
+                                   &new_options));
+  ConfigOptions config_options;
+  ASSERT_OK(RocksDBOptionsParser::VerifyDBOptions(config_options, base_options, new_options));
+}
+
+TEST_F(OptionsOldApiTest, ColumnFamilyOptionsSerialization) {
+  Options options;
+  ColumnFamilyOptions base_opt, new_opt;
+  Random rnd(302);
+  // Phase 1: randomly assign base_opt
+  // custom type options
+  test::RandomInitCFOptions(&base_opt, options, &rnd);
+
+  // Phase 2: obtain a string from base_opt
+  std::string base_options_file_content;
+  ASSERT_OK(
+      GetStringFromColumnFamilyOptions(&base_options_file_content, base_opt));
+
+  // Phase 3: Set new_opt from the derived string and expect
+  //          new_opt == base_opt
+  ASSERT_OK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString(
+      ColumnFamilyOptions(), base_options_file_content, &new_opt));
+  ConfigOptions config_options;
+  ASSERT_OK(RocksDBOptionsParser::VerifyCFOptions(config_options, base_opt, new_opt));
+  if (base_opt.compaction_filter) {
+    delete base_opt.compaction_filter;
+  }
+}
+#endif  // !ROCKSDB_LITE
+
+#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
+class OptionsParserTest : public testing::Test {
+ public:
+  OptionsParserTest() { fs_.reset(new test::StringFS(FileSystem::Default())); }
+
+ protected:
+  std::shared_ptr<test::StringFS> fs_;
+};
+
+TEST_F(OptionsParserTest, Comment) {
+  DBOptions db_opt;
+  db_opt.max_open_files = 12345;
+  db_opt.max_background_flushes = 301;
+  db_opt.max_total_wal_size = 1024;
+  ColumnFamilyOptions cf_opt;
+
+  std::string options_file_content =
+      "# This is a testing option string.\n"
+      "# Currently we only support \"#\" styled comment.\n"
+      "\n"
+      "[Version]\n"
+      "  rocksdb_version=3.14.0\n"
+      "  options_file_version=1\n"
+      "[ DBOptions ]\n"
+      "  # note that we don't support space around \"=\"\n"
+      "  max_open_files=12345;\n"
+      "  max_background_flushes=301  # comment after a statement is fine\n"
+      "  # max_background_flushes=1000  # this line would be ignored\n"
+      "  # max_background_compactions=2000 # so does this one\n"
+      "  max_total_wal_size=1024  # keep_log_file_num=1000\n"
+      "[CFOptions   \"default\"]  # column family must be specified\n"
+      "                     # in the correct order\n"
+      "  # if a section is blank, we will use the default\n";
+
+  const std::string kTestFileName = "test-rocksdb-options.ini";
+  ASSERT_OK(fs_->WriteToNewFile(kTestFileName, options_file_content));
+  RocksDBOptionsParser parser;
+  ASSERT_OK(
+      parser.Parse(kTestFileName, fs_.get(), false, 4096 /* readahead_size */));
+
+  ConfigOptions exact;
+  exact.input_strings_escaped = false;
+  exact.sanity_level = ConfigOptions::kSanityLevelExactMatch;
+  ASSERT_OK(
+      RocksDBOptionsParser::VerifyDBOptions(exact, *parser.db_opt(), db_opt));
+  ASSERT_EQ(parser.NumColumnFamilies(), 1U);
+  ASSERT_OK(RocksDBOptionsParser::VerifyCFOptions(
+      exact, *parser.GetCFOptions("default"), cf_opt));
+}
+
+TEST_F(OptionsParserTest, ExtraSpace) {
+  std::string options_file_content =
+      "# This is a testing option string.\n"
+      "# Currently we only support \"#\" styled comment.\n"
+      "\n"
+      "[      Version   ]\n"
+      "  rocksdb_version     = 3.14.0      \n"
+      "  options_file_version=1   # some comment\n"
+      "[DBOptions  ]  # some comment\n"
+      "max_open_files=12345   \n"
+      "    max_background_flushes   =    301   \n"
+      " max_total_wal_size     =   1024  # keep_log_file_num=1000\n"
+      "        [CFOptions      \"default\"     ]\n"
+      "  # if a section is blank, we will use the default\n";
+
+  const std::string kTestFileName = "test-rocksdb-options.ini";
+  ASSERT_OK(fs_->WriteToNewFile(kTestFileName, options_file_content));
+  RocksDBOptionsParser parser;
+  ASSERT_OK(
+      parser.Parse(kTestFileName, fs_.get(), false, 4096 /* readahead_size */));
+}
+
+TEST_F(OptionsParserTest, MissingDBOptions) {
+  std::string options_file_content =
+      "# This is a testing option string.\n"
+      "# Currently we only support \"#\" styled comment.\n"
+      "\n"
+      "[Version]\n"
+      "  rocksdb_version=3.14.0\n"
+      "  options_file_version=1\n"
+      "[CFOptions \"default\"]\n"
+      "  # if a section is blank, we will use the default\n";
+
+  const std::string kTestFileName = "test-rocksdb-options.ini";
+  ASSERT_OK(fs_->WriteToNewFile(kTestFileName, options_file_content));
+  RocksDBOptionsParser parser;
+  ASSERT_NOK(
+      parser.Parse(kTestFileName, fs_.get(), false, 4096 /* readahead_size */));
+  ;
+}
+
+TEST_F(OptionsParserTest, DoubleDBOptions) {
+  DBOptions db_opt;
+  db_opt.max_open_files = 12345;
+  db_opt.max_background_flushes = 301;
+  db_opt.max_total_wal_size = 1024;
+  ColumnFamilyOptions cf_opt;
+
+  std::string options_file_content =
+      "# This is a testing option string.\n"
+      "# Currently we only support \"#\" styled comment.\n"
+      "\n"
+      "[Version]\n"
+      "  rocksdb_version=3.14.0\n"
+      "  options_file_version=1\n"
+      "[DBOptions]\n"
+      "  max_open_files=12345\n"
+      "  max_background_flushes=301\n"
+      "  max_total_wal_size=1024  # keep_log_file_num=1000\n"
+      "[DBOptions]\n"
+      "[CFOptions \"default\"]\n"
+      "  # if a section is blank, we will use the default\n";
+
+  const std::string kTestFileName = "test-rocksdb-options.ini";
+  ASSERT_OK(fs_->WriteToNewFile(kTestFileName, options_file_content));
+  RocksDBOptionsParser parser;
+  ASSERT_NOK(
+      parser.Parse(kTestFileName, fs_.get(), false, 4096 /* readahead_size */));
+}
+
+TEST_F(OptionsParserTest, NoDefaultCFOptions) {
+  DBOptions db_opt;
+  db_opt.max_open_files = 12345;
+  db_opt.max_background_flushes = 301;
+  db_opt.max_total_wal_size = 1024;
+  ColumnFamilyOptions cf_opt;
+
+  std::string options_file_content =
+      "# This is a testing option string.\n"
+      "# Currently we only support \"#\" styled comment.\n"
+      "\n"
+      "[Version]\n"
+      "  rocksdb_version=3.14.0\n"
+      "  options_file_version=1\n"
+      "[DBOptions]\n"
+      "  max_open_files=12345\n"
+      "  max_background_flushes=301\n"
+      "  max_total_wal_size=1024  # keep_log_file_num=1000\n"
+      "[CFOptions \"something_else\"]\n"
+      "  # if a section is blank, we will use the default\n";
+
+  const std::string kTestFileName = "test-rocksdb-options.ini";
+  ASSERT_OK(fs_->WriteToNewFile(kTestFileName, options_file_content));
+  RocksDBOptionsParser parser;
+  ASSERT_NOK(
+      parser.Parse(kTestFileName, fs_.get(), false, 4096 /* readahead_size */));
+}
+
+TEST_F(OptionsParserTest, DefaultCFOptionsMustBeTheFirst) {
+  DBOptions db_opt;
+  db_opt.max_open_files = 12345;
+  db_opt.max_background_flushes = 301;
+  db_opt.max_total_wal_size = 1024;
+  ColumnFamilyOptions cf_opt;
+
+  std::string options_file_content =
+      "# This is a testing option string.\n"
+      "# Currently we only support \"#\" styled comment.\n"
+      "\n"
+      "[Version]\n"
+      "  rocksdb_version=3.14.0\n"
+      "  options_file_version=1\n"
+      "[DBOptions]\n"
+      "  max_open_files=12345\n"
+      "  max_background_flushes=301\n"
+      "  max_total_wal_size=1024  # keep_log_file_num=1000\n"
+      "[CFOptions \"something_else\"]\n"
+      "  # if a section is blank, we will use the default\n"
+      "[CFOptions \"default\"]\n"
+      "  # if a section is blank, we will use the default\n";
+
+  const std::string kTestFileName = "test-rocksdb-options.ini";
+  ASSERT_OK(fs_->WriteToNewFile(kTestFileName, options_file_content));
+  RocksDBOptionsParser parser;
+  ASSERT_NOK(
+      parser.Parse(kTestFileName, fs_.get(), false, 4096 /* readahead_size */));
+}
+
+TEST_F(OptionsParserTest, DuplicateCFOptions) {
+  DBOptions db_opt;
+  db_opt.max_open_files = 12345;
+  db_opt.max_background_flushes = 301;
+  db_opt.max_total_wal_size = 1024;
+  ColumnFamilyOptions cf_opt;
+
+  std::string options_file_content =
+      "# This is a testing option string.\n"
+      "# Currently we only support \"#\" styled comment.\n"
+      "\n"
+      "[Version]\n"
+      "  rocksdb_version=3.14.0\n"
+      "  options_file_version=1\n"
+      "[DBOptions]\n"
+      "  max_open_files=12345\n"
+      "  max_background_flushes=301\n"
+      "  max_total_wal_size=1024  # keep_log_file_num=1000\n"
+      "[CFOptions \"default\"]\n"
+      "[CFOptions \"something_else\"]\n"
+      "[CFOptions \"something_else\"]\n";
+
+  const std::string kTestFileName = "test-rocksdb-options.ini";
+  ASSERT_OK(fs_->WriteToNewFile(kTestFileName, options_file_content));
+  RocksDBOptionsParser parser;
+  ASSERT_NOK(
+      parser.Parse(kTestFileName, fs_.get(), false, 4096 /* readahead_size */));
+}
+
+TEST_F(OptionsParserTest, IgnoreUnknownOptions) {
+  for (int case_id = 0; case_id < 5; case_id++) {
+    DBOptions db_opt;
+    db_opt.max_open_files = 12345;
+    db_opt.max_background_flushes = 301;
+    db_opt.max_total_wal_size = 1024;
+    ColumnFamilyOptions cf_opt;
+
+    std::string version_string;
+    bool should_ignore = true;
+    if (case_id == 0) {
+      // same version
+      should_ignore = false;
+      version_string =
+          ToString(ROCKSDB_MAJOR) + "." + ToString(ROCKSDB_MINOR) + ".0";
+    } else if (case_id == 1) {
+      // higher minor version
+      should_ignore = true;
+      version_string =
+          ToString(ROCKSDB_MAJOR) + "." + ToString(ROCKSDB_MINOR + 1) + ".0";
+    } else if (case_id == 2) {
+      // higher major version.
+      should_ignore = true;
+      version_string = ToString(ROCKSDB_MAJOR + 1) + ".0.0";
+    } else if (case_id == 3) {
+      // lower minor version
+#if ROCKSDB_MINOR == 0
+      continue;
+#else
+      version_string =
+          ToString(ROCKSDB_MAJOR) + "." + ToString(ROCKSDB_MINOR - 1) + ".0";
+      should_ignore = false;
+#endif
+    } else {
+      // lower major version
+      should_ignore = false;
+      version_string =
+          ToString(ROCKSDB_MAJOR - 1) + "." + ToString(ROCKSDB_MINOR) + ".0";
+    }
+
+    std::string options_file_content =
+        "# This is a testing option string.\n"
+        "# Currently we only support \"#\" styled comment.\n"
+        "\n"
+        "[Version]\n"
+        "  rocksdb_version=" +
+        version_string +
+        "\n"
+        "  options_file_version=1\n"
+        "[DBOptions]\n"
+        "  max_open_files=12345\n"
+        "  max_background_flushes=301\n"
+        "  max_total_wal_size=1024  # keep_log_file_num=1000\n"
+        "  unknown_db_option1=321\n"
+        "  unknown_db_option2=false\n"
+        "[CFOptions \"default\"]\n"
+        "  unknown_cf_option1=hello\n"
+        "[CFOptions \"something_else\"]\n"
+        "  unknown_cf_option2=world\n"
+        "  # if a section is blank, we will use the default\n";
+
+    const std::string kTestFileName = "test-rocksdb-options.ini";
+    auto s = fs_->FileExists(kTestFileName, IOOptions(), nullptr);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(s.ok() || s.IsNotFound());
+    if (s.ok()) {
+      ASSERT_OK(fs_->DeleteFile(kTestFileName, IOOptions(), nullptr));
+    }
+    ASSERT_OK(fs_->WriteToNewFile(kTestFileName, options_file_content));
+    RocksDBOptionsParser parser;
+    ASSERT_NOK(parser.Parse(kTestFileName, fs_.get(), false,
+                            4096 /* readahead_size */));
+    if (should_ignore) {
+      ASSERT_OK(parser.Parse(kTestFileName, fs_.get(),
+                             true /* ignore_unknown_options */,
+                             4096 /* readahead_size */));
+    } else {
+      ASSERT_NOK(parser.Parse(kTestFileName, fs_.get(),
+                              true /* ignore_unknown_options */,
+                              4096 /* readahead_size */));
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+TEST_F(OptionsParserTest, ParseVersion) {
+  DBOptions db_opt;
+  db_opt.max_open_files = 12345;
+  db_opt.max_background_flushes = 301;
+  db_opt.max_total_wal_size = 1024;
+  ColumnFamilyOptions cf_opt;
+
+  std::string file_template =
+      "# This is a testing option string.\n"
+      "# Currently we only support \"#\" styled comment.\n"
+      "\n"
+      "[Version]\n"
+      "  rocksdb_version=3.13.1\n"
+      "  options_file_version=%s\n"
+      "[DBOptions]\n"
+      "[CFOptions \"default\"]\n";
+  const int kLength = 1000;
+  char buffer[kLength];
+  RocksDBOptionsParser parser;
+
+  const std::vector<std::string> invalid_versions = {
+      "a.b.c", "3.2.2b", "3.-12", "3. 1",  // only digits and dots are allowed
+      "1.2.3.4",
+      "1.2.3"  // can only contains at most one dot.
+      "0",     // options_file_version must be at least one
+      "3..2",
+      ".", ".1.2",             // must have at least one digit before each dot
+      "1.2.", "1.", "2.34."};  // must have at least one digit after each dot
+  for (auto iv : invalid_versions) {
+    snprintf(buffer, kLength - 1, file_template.c_str(), iv.c_str());
+
+    parser.Reset();
+    ASSERT_OK(fs_->WriteToNewFile(iv, buffer));
+    ASSERT_NOK(parser.Parse(iv, fs_.get(), false, 0 /* readahead_size */));
+  }
+
+  const std::vector<std::string> valid_versions = {
+      "1.232", "100", "3.12", "1", "12.3  ", "  1.25  "};
+  for (auto vv : valid_versions) {
+    snprintf(buffer, kLength - 1, file_template.c_str(), vv.c_str());
+    parser.Reset();
+    ASSERT_OK(fs_->WriteToNewFile(vv, buffer));
+    ASSERT_OK(parser.Parse(vv, fs_.get(), false, 0 /* readahead_size */));
+  }
+}
+
+void VerifyCFPointerTypedOptions(
+    ColumnFamilyOptions* base_cf_opt, const ColumnFamilyOptions* new_cf_opt,
+    const std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string>* new_cf_opt_map) {
+  std::string name_buffer;
+  ConfigOptions config_options;
+  config_options.input_strings_escaped = false;
+  ASSERT_OK(RocksDBOptionsParser::VerifyCFOptions(config_options, *base_cf_opt,
+                                                  *new_cf_opt, new_cf_opt_map));
+
+  // change the name of merge operator back-and-forth
+  {
+    auto* merge_operator = dynamic_cast<test::ChanglingMergeOperator*>(
+        base_cf_opt->merge_operator.get());
+    if (merge_operator != nullptr) {
+      name_buffer = merge_operator->Name();
+      // change the name  and expect non-ok status
+      merge_operator->SetName("some-other-name");
+      ASSERT_NOK(RocksDBOptionsParser::VerifyCFOptions(
+          config_options, *base_cf_opt, *new_cf_opt, new_cf_opt_map));
+      // change the name back and expect ok status
+      merge_operator->SetName(name_buffer);
+      ASSERT_OK(RocksDBOptionsParser::VerifyCFOptions(
+          config_options, *base_cf_opt, *new_cf_opt, new_cf_opt_map));
+    }
+  }
+
+  // change the name of the compaction filter factory back-and-forth
+  {
+    auto* compaction_filter_factory =
+        dynamic_cast<test::ChanglingCompactionFilterFactory*>(
+            base_cf_opt->compaction_filter_factory.get());
+    if (compaction_filter_factory != nullptr) {
+      name_buffer = compaction_filter_factory->Name();
+      // change the name and expect non-ok status
+      compaction_filter_factory->SetName("some-other-name");
+      ASSERT_NOK(RocksDBOptionsParser::VerifyCFOptions(
+          config_options, *base_cf_opt, *new_cf_opt, new_cf_opt_map));
+      // change the name back and expect ok status
+      compaction_filter_factory->SetName(name_buffer);
+      ASSERT_OK(RocksDBOptionsParser::VerifyCFOptions(
+          config_options, *base_cf_opt, *new_cf_opt, new_cf_opt_map));
+    }
+  }
+
+  // test by setting compaction_filter to nullptr
+  {
+    auto* tmp_compaction_filter = base_cf_opt->compaction_filter;
+    if (tmp_compaction_filter != nullptr) {
+      base_cf_opt->compaction_filter = nullptr;
+      // set compaction_filter to nullptr and expect non-ok status
+      ASSERT_NOK(RocksDBOptionsParser::VerifyCFOptions(
+          config_options, *base_cf_opt, *new_cf_opt, new_cf_opt_map));
+      // set the value back and expect ok status
+      base_cf_opt->compaction_filter = tmp_compaction_filter;
+      ASSERT_OK(RocksDBOptionsParser::VerifyCFOptions(
+          config_options, *base_cf_opt, *new_cf_opt, new_cf_opt_map));
+    }
+  }
+
+  // test by setting table_factory to nullptr
+  {
+    auto tmp_table_factory = base_cf_opt->table_factory;
+    if (tmp_table_factory != nullptr) {
+      base_cf_opt->table_factory.reset();
+      // set table_factory to nullptr and expect non-ok status
+      ASSERT_NOK(RocksDBOptionsParser::VerifyCFOptions(
+          config_options, *base_cf_opt, *new_cf_opt, new_cf_opt_map));
+      // set the value back and expect ok status
+      base_cf_opt->table_factory = tmp_table_factory;
+      ASSERT_OK(RocksDBOptionsParser::VerifyCFOptions(
+          config_options, *base_cf_opt, *new_cf_opt, new_cf_opt_map));
+    }
+  }
+
+  // test by setting memtable_factory to nullptr
+  {
+    auto tmp_memtable_factory = base_cf_opt->memtable_factory;
+    if (tmp_memtable_factory != nullptr) {
+      base_cf_opt->memtable_factory.reset();
+      // set memtable_factory to nullptr and expect non-ok status
+      ASSERT_NOK(RocksDBOptionsParser::VerifyCFOptions(
+          config_options, *base_cf_opt, *new_cf_opt, new_cf_opt_map));
+      // set the value back and expect ok status
+      base_cf_opt->memtable_factory = tmp_memtable_factory;
+      ASSERT_OK(RocksDBOptionsParser::VerifyCFOptions(
+          config_options, *base_cf_opt, *new_cf_opt, new_cf_opt_map));
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+TEST_F(OptionsParserTest, Readahead) {
+  DBOptions base_db_opt;
+  std::vector<ColumnFamilyOptions> base_cf_opts;
+  base_cf_opts.emplace_back();
+  base_cf_opts.emplace_back();
+
+  std::string one_mb_string = std::string(1024 * 1024, 'x');
+  std::vector<std::string> cf_names = {"default", one_mb_string};
+  const std::string kOptionsFileName = "test-persisted-options.ini";
+
+  ASSERT_OK(PersistRocksDBOptions(base_db_opt, cf_names, base_cf_opts,
+                                  kOptionsFileName, fs_.get()));
+
+  uint64_t file_size = 0;
+  ASSERT_OK(
+      fs_->GetFileSize(kOptionsFileName, IOOptions(), &file_size, nullptr));
+  assert(file_size > 0);
+
+  RocksDBOptionsParser parser;
+
+  fs_->num_seq_file_read_ = 0;
+  size_t readahead_size = 128 * 1024;
+
+  ASSERT_OK(parser.Parse(kOptionsFileName, fs_.get(), false, readahead_size));
+  ASSERT_EQ(fs_->num_seq_file_read_.load(),
+            (file_size - 1) / readahead_size + 1);
+
+  fs_->num_seq_file_read_.store(0);
+  readahead_size = 1024 * 1024;
+  ASSERT_OK(parser.Parse(kOptionsFileName, fs_.get(), false, readahead_size));
+  ASSERT_EQ(fs_->num_seq_file_read_.load(),
+            (file_size - 1) / readahead_size + 1);
+
+  // Tiny readahead. 8 KB is read each time.
+  fs_->num_seq_file_read_.store(0);
+  ASSERT_OK(
+      parser.Parse(kOptionsFileName, fs_.get(), false, 1 /* readahead_size */));
+  ASSERT_GE(fs_->num_seq_file_read_.load(), file_size / (8 * 1024));
+  ASSERT_LT(fs_->num_seq_file_read_.load(), file_size / (8 * 1024) * 2);
+
+  // Disable readahead means 512KB readahead.
+  fs_->num_seq_file_read_.store(0);
+  ASSERT_OK(
+      parser.Parse(kOptionsFileName, fs_.get(), false, 0 /* readahead_size */));
+  ASSERT_GE(fs_->num_seq_file_read_.load(), (file_size - 1) / (512 * 1024) + 1);
+}
+
+TEST_F(OptionsParserTest, DumpAndParse) {
+  DBOptions base_db_opt;
+  std::vector<ColumnFamilyOptions> base_cf_opts;
+  std::vector<std::string> cf_names = {"default", "cf1", "cf2", "cf3",
+                                       "c:f:4:4:4"
+                                       "p\\i\\k\\a\\chu\\\\\\",
+                                       "###rocksdb#1-testcf#2###"};
+  const int num_cf = static_cast<int>(cf_names.size());
+  Random rnd(302);
+  test::RandomInitDBOptions(&base_db_opt, &rnd);
+  base_db_opt.db_log_dir += "/#odd #but #could #happen #path #/\\\\#OMG";
+
+  BlockBasedTableOptions special_bbto;
+  special_bbto.cache_index_and_filter_blocks = true;
+  special_bbto.block_size = 999999;
+
+  for (int c = 0; c < num_cf; ++c) {
+    ColumnFamilyOptions cf_opt;
+    Random cf_rnd(0xFB + c);
+    test::RandomInitCFOptions(&cf_opt, base_db_opt, &cf_rnd);
+    if (c < 4) {
+      cf_opt.prefix_extractor.reset(test::RandomSliceTransform(&rnd, c));
+    }
+    if (c < 3) {
+      cf_opt.table_factory.reset(test::RandomTableFactory(&rnd, c));
+    } else if (c == 4) {
+      cf_opt.table_factory.reset(NewBlockBasedTableFactory(special_bbto));
+    }
+    base_cf_opts.emplace_back(cf_opt);
+  }
+
+  const std::string kOptionsFileName = "test-persisted-options.ini";
+  // Use default for escaped(true), unknown(false) and check (exact)
+  ConfigOptions config_options;
+  ASSERT_OK(PersistRocksDBOptions(base_db_opt, cf_names, base_cf_opts,
+                                  kOptionsFileName, fs_.get()));
+
+  RocksDBOptionsParser parser;
+  ASSERT_OK(parser.Parse(config_options, kOptionsFileName, fs_.get()));
+
+  // Make sure block-based table factory options was deserialized correctly
+  std::shared_ptr<TableFactory> ttf = (*parser.cf_opts())[4].table_factory;
+  ASSERT_EQ(TableFactory::kBlockBasedTableName(), std::string(ttf->Name()));
+  const auto parsed_bbto = ttf->GetOptions<BlockBasedTableOptions>();
+  ASSERT_NE(parsed_bbto, nullptr);
+  ASSERT_EQ(special_bbto.block_size, parsed_bbto->block_size);
+  ASSERT_EQ(special_bbto.cache_index_and_filter_blocks,
+            parsed_bbto->cache_index_and_filter_blocks);
+
+  ASSERT_OK(RocksDBOptionsParser::VerifyRocksDBOptionsFromFile(
+      config_options, base_db_opt, cf_names, base_cf_opts, kOptionsFileName,
+      fs_.get()));
+
+  ASSERT_OK(RocksDBOptionsParser::VerifyDBOptions(
+      config_options, *parser.db_opt(), base_db_opt));
+  for (int c = 0; c < num_cf; ++c) {
+    const auto* cf_opt = parser.GetCFOptions(cf_names[c]);
+    ASSERT_NE(cf_opt, nullptr);
+    ASSERT_OK(RocksDBOptionsParser::VerifyCFOptions(
+        config_options, base_cf_opts[c], *cf_opt,
+        &(parser.cf_opt_maps()->at(c))));
+  }
+
+  // Further verify pointer-typed options
+  for (int c = 0; c < num_cf; ++c) {
+    const auto* cf_opt = parser.GetCFOptions(cf_names[c]);
+    ASSERT_NE(cf_opt, nullptr);
+    VerifyCFPointerTypedOptions(&base_cf_opts[c], cf_opt,
+                                &(parser.cf_opt_maps()->at(c)));
+  }
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(parser.GetCFOptions("does not exist"), nullptr);
+
+  base_db_opt.max_open_files++;
+  ASSERT_NOK(RocksDBOptionsParser::VerifyRocksDBOptionsFromFile(
+      config_options, base_db_opt, cf_names, base_cf_opts, kOptionsFileName,
+      fs_.get()));
+
+  for (int c = 0; c < num_cf; ++c) {
+    if (base_cf_opts[c].compaction_filter) {
+      delete base_cf_opts[c].compaction_filter;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+TEST_F(OptionsParserTest, DifferentDefault) {
+  const std::string kOptionsFileName = "test-persisted-options.ini";
+
+  ColumnFamilyOptions cf_level_opts;
+  ASSERT_EQ(CompactionPri::kMinOverlappingRatio, cf_level_opts.compaction_pri);
+  cf_level_opts.OptimizeLevelStyleCompaction();
+
+  ColumnFamilyOptions cf_univ_opts;
+  cf_univ_opts.OptimizeUniversalStyleCompaction();
+
+  ASSERT_OK(PersistRocksDBOptions(DBOptions(), {"default", "universal"},
+                                  {cf_level_opts, cf_univ_opts},
+                                  kOptionsFileName, fs_.get()));
+
+  RocksDBOptionsParser parser;
+  ASSERT_OK(parser.Parse(kOptionsFileName, fs_.get(), false,
+                         4096 /* readahead_size */));
+
+  {
+    Options old_default_opts;
+    old_default_opts.OldDefaults();
+    ASSERT_EQ(10 * 1048576, old_default_opts.max_bytes_for_level_base);
+    ASSERT_EQ(5000, old_default_opts.max_open_files);
+    ASSERT_EQ(2 * 1024U * 1024U, old_default_opts.delayed_write_rate);
+    ASSERT_EQ(WALRecoveryMode::kTolerateCorruptedTailRecords,
+              old_default_opts.wal_recovery_mode);
+  }
+  {
+    Options old_default_opts;
+    old_default_opts.OldDefaults(4, 6);
+    ASSERT_EQ(10 * 1048576, old_default_opts.max_bytes_for_level_base);
+    ASSERT_EQ(5000, old_default_opts.max_open_files);
+  }
+  {
+    Options old_default_opts;
+    old_default_opts.OldDefaults(4, 7);
+    ASSERT_NE(10 * 1048576, old_default_opts.max_bytes_for_level_base);
+    ASSERT_NE(4, old_default_opts.table_cache_numshardbits);
+    ASSERT_EQ(5000, old_default_opts.max_open_files);
+    ASSERT_EQ(2 * 1024U * 1024U, old_default_opts.delayed_write_rate);
+  }
+  {
+    ColumnFamilyOptions old_default_cf_opts;
+    old_default_cf_opts.OldDefaults();
+    ASSERT_EQ(2 * 1048576, old_default_cf_opts.target_file_size_base);
+    ASSERT_EQ(4 << 20, old_default_cf_opts.write_buffer_size);
+    ASSERT_EQ(2 * 1048576, old_default_cf_opts.target_file_size_base);
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, old_default_cf_opts.soft_pending_compaction_bytes_limit);
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, old_default_cf_opts.hard_pending_compaction_bytes_limit);
+    ASSERT_EQ(CompactionPri::kByCompensatedSize,
+              old_default_cf_opts.compaction_pri);
+  }
+  {
+    ColumnFamilyOptions old_default_cf_opts;
+    old_default_cf_opts.OldDefaults(4, 6);
+    ASSERT_EQ(2 * 1048576, old_default_cf_opts.target_file_size_base);
+    ASSERT_EQ(CompactionPri::kByCompensatedSize,
+              old_default_cf_opts.compaction_pri);
+  }
+  {
+    ColumnFamilyOptions old_default_cf_opts;
+    old_default_cf_opts.OldDefaults(4, 7);
+    ASSERT_NE(2 * 1048576, old_default_cf_opts.target_file_size_base);
+    ASSERT_EQ(CompactionPri::kByCompensatedSize,
+              old_default_cf_opts.compaction_pri);
+  }
+  {
+    Options old_default_opts;
+    old_default_opts.OldDefaults(5, 1);
+    ASSERT_EQ(2 * 1024U * 1024U, old_default_opts.delayed_write_rate);
+  }
+  {
+    Options old_default_opts;
+    old_default_opts.OldDefaults(5, 2);
+    ASSERT_EQ(16 * 1024U * 1024U, old_default_opts.delayed_write_rate);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(old_default_opts.compaction_pri ==
+                CompactionPri::kByCompensatedSize);
+  }
+  {
+    Options old_default_opts;
+    old_default_opts.OldDefaults(5, 18);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(old_default_opts.compaction_pri ==
+                CompactionPri::kByCompensatedSize);
+  }
+
+  Options small_opts;
+  small_opts.OptimizeForSmallDb();
+  ASSERT_EQ(2 << 20, small_opts.write_buffer_size);
+  ASSERT_EQ(5000, small_opts.max_open_files);
+}
+
+class OptionsSanityCheckTest : public OptionsParserTest {
+ public:
+  OptionsSanityCheckTest() {}
+
+ protected:
+  Status SanityCheckCFOptions(const ColumnFamilyOptions& cf_opts,
+                              ConfigOptions::SanityLevel level,
+                              bool input_strings_escaped = true) {
+    ConfigOptions config_options;
+    config_options.sanity_level = level;
+    config_options.ignore_unknown_options = false;
+    config_options.input_strings_escaped = input_strings_escaped;
+
+    return RocksDBOptionsParser::VerifyRocksDBOptionsFromFile(
+        config_options, DBOptions(), {"default"}, {cf_opts}, kOptionsFileName,
+        fs_.get());
+  }
+
+  Status PersistCFOptions(const ColumnFamilyOptions& cf_opts) {
+    Status s = fs_->DeleteFile(kOptionsFileName, IOOptions(), nullptr);
+    if (!s.ok()) {
+      return s;
+    }
+    return PersistRocksDBOptions(DBOptions(), {"default"}, {cf_opts},
+                                 kOptionsFileName, fs_.get());
+  }
+
+  const std::string kOptionsFileName = "OPTIONS";
+};
+
+TEST_F(OptionsSanityCheckTest, SanityCheck) {
+  ColumnFamilyOptions opts;
+  Random rnd(301);
+
+  // default ColumnFamilyOptions
+  {
+    ASSERT_OK(PersistCFOptions(opts));
+    ASSERT_OK(
+        SanityCheckCFOptions(opts, ConfigOptions::kSanityLevelExactMatch));
+  }
+
+  // prefix_extractor
+  {
+    // Okay to change prefix_extractor form nullptr to non-nullptr
+    ASSERT_EQ(opts.prefix_extractor.get(), nullptr);
+    opts.prefix_extractor.reset(NewCappedPrefixTransform(10));
+    ASSERT_OK(SanityCheckCFOptions(
+        opts, ConfigOptions::kSanityLevelLooselyCompatible));
+    ASSERT_OK(SanityCheckCFOptions(opts, ConfigOptions::kSanityLevelNone));
+
+    // persist the change
+    ASSERT_OK(PersistCFOptions(opts));
+    ASSERT_OK(
+        SanityCheckCFOptions(opts, ConfigOptions::kSanityLevelExactMatch));
+
+    // use same prefix extractor but with different parameter
+    opts.prefix_extractor.reset(NewCappedPrefixTransform(15));
+    // expect pass only in
+    // ConfigOptions::kSanityLevelLooselyCompatible
+    ASSERT_NOK(
+        SanityCheckCFOptions(opts, ConfigOptions::kSanityLevelExactMatch));
+    ASSERT_OK(SanityCheckCFOptions(
+        opts, ConfigOptions::kSanityLevelLooselyCompatible));
+    ASSERT_OK(SanityCheckCFOptions(opts, ConfigOptions::kSanityLevelNone));
+
+    // repeat the test with FixedPrefixTransform
+    opts.prefix_extractor.reset(NewFixedPrefixTransform(10));
+    ASSERT_NOK(
+        SanityCheckCFOptions(opts, ConfigOptions::kSanityLevelExactMatch));
+    ASSERT_OK(SanityCheckCFOptions(
+        opts, ConfigOptions::kSanityLevelLooselyCompatible));
+    ASSERT_OK(SanityCheckCFOptions(opts, ConfigOptions::kSanityLevelNone));
+
+    // persist the change of prefix_extractor
+    ASSERT_OK(PersistCFOptions(opts));
+    ASSERT_OK(
+        SanityCheckCFOptions(opts, ConfigOptions::kSanityLevelExactMatch));
+
+    // use same prefix extractor but with different parameter
+    opts.prefix_extractor.reset(NewFixedPrefixTransform(15));
+    // expect pass only in
+    // ConfigOptions::kSanityLevelLooselyCompatible
+    ASSERT_NOK(
+        SanityCheckCFOptions(opts, ConfigOptions::kSanityLevelExactMatch));
+    ASSERT_OK(SanityCheckCFOptions(
+        opts, ConfigOptions::kSanityLevelLooselyCompatible));
+    ASSERT_OK(SanityCheckCFOptions(opts, ConfigOptions::kSanityLevelNone));
+
+    // Change prefix extractor from non-nullptr to nullptr
+    opts.prefix_extractor.reset();
+    // expect pass as it's safe to change prefix_extractor
+    // from non-null to null
+    ASSERT_OK(SanityCheckCFOptions(
+        opts, ConfigOptions::kSanityLevelLooselyCompatible));
+    ASSERT_OK(SanityCheckCFOptions(opts, ConfigOptions::kSanityLevelNone));
+  }
+  // persist the change
+  ASSERT_OK(PersistCFOptions(opts));
+  ASSERT_OK(SanityCheckCFOptions(opts, ConfigOptions::kSanityLevelExactMatch));
+
+  // table_factory
+  {
+    for (int tb = 0; tb <= 2; ++tb) {
+      // change the table factory
+      opts.table_factory.reset(test::RandomTableFactory(&rnd, tb));
+      ASSERT_NOK(SanityCheckCFOptions(
+          opts, ConfigOptions::kSanityLevelLooselyCompatible));
+      ASSERT_OK(SanityCheckCFOptions(opts, ConfigOptions::kSanityLevelNone));
+
+      // persist the change
+      ASSERT_OK(PersistCFOptions(opts));
+      ASSERT_OK(
+          SanityCheckCFOptions(opts, ConfigOptions::kSanityLevelExactMatch));
+    }
+  }
+
+  // merge_operator
+  {
+    // Test when going from nullptr -> merge operator
+    opts.merge_operator.reset(test::RandomMergeOperator(&rnd));
+    ASSERT_OK(SanityCheckCFOptions(
+        opts, ConfigOptions::kSanityLevelLooselyCompatible));
+    ASSERT_OK(SanityCheckCFOptions(opts, ConfigOptions::kSanityLevelNone));
+
+    // persist the change
+    ASSERT_OK(PersistCFOptions(opts));
+    ASSERT_OK(
+        SanityCheckCFOptions(opts, ConfigOptions::kSanityLevelExactMatch));
+
+    for (int test = 0; test < 5; ++test) {
+      // change the merge operator
+      opts.merge_operator.reset(test::RandomMergeOperator(&rnd));
+      ASSERT_NOK(SanityCheckCFOptions(
+          opts, ConfigOptions::kSanityLevelLooselyCompatible));
+      ASSERT_OK(SanityCheckCFOptions(opts, ConfigOptions::kSanityLevelNone));
+
+      // persist the change
+      ASSERT_OK(PersistCFOptions(opts));
+      ASSERT_OK(
+          SanityCheckCFOptions(opts, ConfigOptions::kSanityLevelExactMatch));
+    }
+
+    // Test when going from merge operator -> nullptr
+    opts.merge_operator = nullptr;
+    ASSERT_NOK(SanityCheckCFOptions(
+        opts, ConfigOptions::kSanityLevelLooselyCompatible));
+    ASSERT_OK(SanityCheckCFOptions(opts, ConfigOptions::kSanityLevelNone));
+
+    // persist the change
+    ASSERT_OK(PersistCFOptions(opts));
+    ASSERT_OK(
+        SanityCheckCFOptions(opts, ConfigOptions::kSanityLevelExactMatch));
+  }
+
+  // compaction_filter
+  {
+    for (int test = 0; test < 5; ++test) {
+      // change the compaction filter
+      opts.compaction_filter = test::RandomCompactionFilter(&rnd);
+      ASSERT_NOK(
+          SanityCheckCFOptions(opts, ConfigOptions::kSanityLevelExactMatch));
+      ASSERT_OK(SanityCheckCFOptions(
+          opts, ConfigOptions::kSanityLevelLooselyCompatible));
+
+      // persist the change
+      ASSERT_OK(PersistCFOptions(opts));
+      ASSERT_OK(
+          SanityCheckCFOptions(opts, ConfigOptions::kSanityLevelExactMatch));
+      delete opts.compaction_filter;
+      opts.compaction_filter = nullptr;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // compaction_filter_factory
+  {
+    for (int test = 0; test < 5; ++test) {
+      // change the compaction filter factory
+      opts.compaction_filter_factory.reset(
+          test::RandomCompactionFilterFactory(&rnd));
+      ASSERT_NOK(
+          SanityCheckCFOptions(opts, ConfigOptions::kSanityLevelExactMatch));
+      ASSERT_OK(SanityCheckCFOptions(
+          opts, ConfigOptions::kSanityLevelLooselyCompatible));
+
+      // persist the change
+      ASSERT_OK(PersistCFOptions(opts));
+      ASSERT_OK(
+          SanityCheckCFOptions(opts, ConfigOptions::kSanityLevelExactMatch));
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+namespace {
+bool IsEscapedString(const std::string& str) {
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < str.size(); ++i) {
+    if (str[i] == '\\') {
+      // since we already handle those two consecutive '\'s in
+      // the next if-then branch, any '\' appear at the end
+      // of an escaped string in such case is not valid.
+      if (i == str.size() - 1) {
+        return false;
+      }
+      if (str[i + 1] == '\\') {
+        // if there're two consecutive '\'s, skip the second one.
+        i++;
+        continue;
+      }
+      switch (str[i + 1]) {
+        case ':':
+        case '\\':
+        case '#':
+          continue;
+        default:
+          // if true, '\' together with str[i + 1] is not a valid escape.
+          if (UnescapeChar(str[i + 1]) == str[i + 1]) {
+            return false;
+          }
+      }
+    } else if (isSpecialChar(str[i]) && (i == 0 || str[i - 1] != '\\')) {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+}  // namespace
+
+TEST_F(OptionsParserTest, IntegerParsing) {
+  ASSERT_EQ(ParseUint64("18446744073709551615"), 18446744073709551615U);
+  ASSERT_EQ(ParseUint32("4294967295"), 4294967295U);
+  ASSERT_EQ(ParseSizeT("18446744073709551615"), 18446744073709551615U);
+  ASSERT_EQ(ParseInt64("9223372036854775807"), 9223372036854775807);
+  ASSERT_EQ(ParseInt64("-9223372036854775808"), port::kMinInt64);
+  ASSERT_EQ(ParseInt32("2147483647"), 2147483647);
+  ASSERT_EQ(ParseInt32("-2147483648"), port::kMinInt32);
+  ASSERT_EQ(ParseInt("-32767"), -32767);
+  ASSERT_EQ(ParseDouble("-1.234567"), -1.234567);
+}
+
+TEST_F(OptionsParserTest, EscapeOptionString) {
+  ASSERT_EQ(UnescapeOptionString(
+                "This is a test string with \\# \\: and \\\\ escape chars."),
+            "This is a test string with # : and \\ escape chars.");
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(
+      EscapeOptionString("This is a test string with # : and \\ escape chars."),
+      "This is a test string with \\# \\: and \\\\ escape chars.");
+
+  std::string readible_chars =
+      "A String like this \"1234567890-=_)(*&^%$#@!ertyuiop[]{POIU"
+      "YTREWQasdfghjkl;':LKJHGFDSAzxcvbnm,.?>"
+      "<MNBVCXZ\\\" should be okay to \\#\\\\\\:\\#\\#\\#\\ "
+      "be serialized and deserialized";
+
+  std::string escaped_string = EscapeOptionString(readible_chars);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(IsEscapedString(escaped_string));
+  // This two transformations should be canceled and should output
+  // the original input.
+  ASSERT_EQ(UnescapeOptionString(escaped_string), readible_chars);
+
+  std::string all_chars;
+  for (unsigned char c = 0;; ++c) {
+    all_chars += c;
+    if (c == 255) {
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  escaped_string = EscapeOptionString(all_chars);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(IsEscapedString(escaped_string));
+  ASSERT_EQ(UnescapeOptionString(escaped_string), all_chars);
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(RocksDBOptionsParser::TrimAndRemoveComment(
+                "     A simple statement with a comment.  # like this :)"),
+            "A simple statement with a comment.");
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(RocksDBOptionsParser::TrimAndRemoveComment(
+                "Escape \\# and # comment together   ."),
+            "Escape \\# and");
+}
+
+static void TestAndCompareOption(const ConfigOptions& config_options,
+                                 const OptionTypeInfo& opt_info,
+                                 const std::string& opt_name, void* base_ptr,
+                                 void* comp_ptr) {
+  std::string result, mismatch;
+  ASSERT_OK(opt_info.Serialize(config_options, opt_name, base_ptr, &result));
+  ASSERT_OK(opt_info.Parse(config_options, opt_name, result, comp_ptr));
+  ASSERT_TRUE(opt_info.AreEqual(config_options, opt_name, base_ptr, comp_ptr,
+                                &mismatch));
+}
+
+static void TestAndCompareOption(const ConfigOptions& config_options,
+                                 const OptionTypeInfo& opt_info,
+                                 const std::string& opt_name,
+                                 const std::string& opt_value, void* base_ptr,
+                                 void* comp_ptr) {
+  ASSERT_OK(opt_info.Parse(config_options, opt_name, opt_value, base_ptr));
+  TestAndCompareOption(config_options, opt_info, opt_name, base_ptr, comp_ptr);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+void TestOptInfo(const ConfigOptions& config_options, OptionType opt_type,
+                 T* base, T* comp) {
+  std::string result;
+  OptionTypeInfo opt_info(0, opt_type);
+  ASSERT_FALSE(opt_info.AreEqual(config_options, "base", base, comp, &result));
+  ASSERT_EQ(result, "base");
+  ASSERT_NE(*base, *comp);
+  TestAndCompareOption(config_options, opt_info, "base", base, comp);
+  ASSERT_EQ(*base, *comp);
+}
+
+class OptionTypeInfoTest : public testing::Test {};
+
+TEST_F(OptionTypeInfoTest, BasicTypes) {
+  ConfigOptions config_options;
+  {
+    bool a = true, b = false;
+    TestOptInfo(config_options, OptionType::kBoolean, &a, &b);
+  }
+  {
+    int a = 100, b = 200;
+    TestOptInfo(config_options, OptionType::kInt, &a, &b);
+  }
+  {
+    int32_t a = 100, b = 200;
+    TestOptInfo(config_options, OptionType::kInt32T, &a, &b);
+  }
+  {
+    int64_t a = 100, b = 200;
+    TestOptInfo(config_options, OptionType::kInt64T, &a, &b);
+  }
+  {
+    unsigned int a = 100, b = 200;
+    TestOptInfo(config_options, OptionType::kUInt, &a, &b);
+  }
+  {
+    uint32_t a = 100, b = 200;
+    TestOptInfo(config_options, OptionType::kUInt32T, &a, &b);
+  }
+  {
+    uint64_t a = 100, b = 200;
+    TestOptInfo(config_options, OptionType::kUInt64T, &a, &b);
+  }
+  {
+    size_t a = 100, b = 200;
+    TestOptInfo(config_options, OptionType::kSizeT, &a, &b);
+  }
+  {
+    std::string a = "100", b = "200";
+    TestOptInfo(config_options, OptionType::kString, &a, &b);
+  }
+  {
+    double a = 1.0, b = 2.0;
+    TestOptInfo(config_options, OptionType::kDouble, &a, &b);
+  }
+}
+
+TEST_F(OptionTypeInfoTest, TestInvalidArgs) {
+  ConfigOptions config_options;
+  bool b;
+  int i;
+  int32_t i32;
+  int64_t i64;
+  unsigned int u;
+  int32_t u32;
+  int64_t u64;
+  size_t sz;
+  double d;
+
+  ASSERT_NOK(OptionTypeInfo(0, OptionType::kBoolean)
+                 .Parse(config_options, "b", "x", &b));
+  ASSERT_NOK(
+      OptionTypeInfo(0, OptionType::kInt).Parse(config_options, "b", "x", &i));
+  ASSERT_NOK(OptionTypeInfo(0, OptionType::kInt32T)
+                 .Parse(config_options, "b", "x", &i32));
+  ASSERT_NOK(OptionTypeInfo(0, OptionType::kInt64T)
+                 .Parse(config_options, "b", "x", &i64));
+  ASSERT_NOK(
+      OptionTypeInfo(0, OptionType::kUInt).Parse(config_options, "b", "x", &u));
+  ASSERT_NOK(OptionTypeInfo(0, OptionType::kUInt32T)
+                 .Parse(config_options, "b", "x", &u32));
+  ASSERT_NOK(OptionTypeInfo(0, OptionType::kUInt64T)
+                 .Parse(config_options, "b", "x", &u64));
+  ASSERT_NOK(OptionTypeInfo(0, OptionType::kSizeT)
+                 .Parse(config_options, "b", "x", &sz));
+  ASSERT_NOK(OptionTypeInfo(0, OptionType::kDouble)
+                 .Parse(config_options, "b", "x", &d));
+
+  // Don't know how to convert Unknowns to anything else
+  ASSERT_NOK(OptionTypeInfo(0, OptionType::kUnknown)
+                 .Parse(config_options, "b", "x", &d));
+
+  // Verify that if the parse function throws an exception, it is also trapped
+  OptionTypeInfo func_info(0, OptionType::kUnknown,
+                           OptionVerificationType::kNormal,
+                           OptionTypeFlags::kNone,
+                           [](const ConfigOptions&, const std::string&,
+                              const std::string& value, char* addr) {
+                             auto ptr = reinterpret_cast<int*>(addr);
+                             *ptr = ParseInt(value);
+                             return Status::OK();
+                           });
+  ASSERT_OK(func_info.Parse(config_options, "b", "1", &i));
+  ASSERT_NOK(func_info.Parse(config_options, "b", "x", &i));
+}
+
+TEST_F(OptionTypeInfoTest, TestParseFunc) {
+  OptionTypeInfo opt_info(
+      0, OptionType::kUnknown, OptionVerificationType::kNormal,
+      OptionTypeFlags::kNone,
+      [](const ConfigOptions& /*opts*/, const std::string& name,
+         const std::string& value, char* addr) {
+        auto ptr = reinterpret_cast<std::string*>(addr);
+        if (name == "Oops") {
+          return Status::InvalidArgument(value);
+        } else {
+          *ptr = value + " " + name;
+          return Status::OK();
+        }
+      });
+  ConfigOptions config_options;
+  std::string base;
+  ASSERT_OK(opt_info.Parse(config_options, "World", "Hello", &base));
+  ASSERT_EQ(base, "Hello World");
+  ASSERT_NOK(opt_info.Parse(config_options, "Oops", "Hello", &base));
+}
+
+TEST_F(OptionTypeInfoTest, TestSerializeFunc) {
+  OptionTypeInfo opt_info(
+      0, OptionType::kString, OptionVerificationType::kNormal,
+      OptionTypeFlags::kNone, nullptr,
+      [](const ConfigOptions& /*opts*/, const std::string& name,
+         const char* /*addr*/, std::string* value) {
+        if (name == "Oops") {
+          return Status::InvalidArgument(name);
+        } else {
+          *value = name;
+          return Status::OK();
+        }
+      },
+      nullptr);
+  ConfigOptions config_options;
+  std::string base;
+  std::string value;
+  ASSERT_OK(opt_info.Serialize(config_options, "Hello", &base, &value));
+  ASSERT_EQ(value, "Hello");
+  ASSERT_NOK(opt_info.Serialize(config_options, "Oops", &base, &value));
+}
+
+TEST_F(OptionTypeInfoTest, TestEqualsFunc) {
+  OptionTypeInfo opt_info(
+      0, OptionType::kInt, OptionVerificationType::kNormal,
+      OptionTypeFlags::kNone, nullptr, nullptr,
+      [](const ConfigOptions& /*opts*/, const std::string& name,
+         const char* addr1, const char* addr2, std::string* mismatch) {
+        auto i1 = *(reinterpret_cast<const int*>(addr1));
+        auto i2 = *(reinterpret_cast<const int*>(addr2));
+        if (name == "LT") {
+          return i1 < i2;
+        } else if (name == "GT") {
+          return i1 > i2;
+        } else if (name == "EQ") {
+          return i1 == i2;
+        } else {
+          *mismatch = name + "???";
+          return false;
+        }
+      });
+
+  ConfigOptions config_options;
+  int int1 = 100;
+  int int2 = 200;
+  std::string mismatch;
+  ASSERT_TRUE(opt_info.AreEqual(config_options, "LT", &int1, &int2, &mismatch));
+  ASSERT_EQ(mismatch, "");
+  ASSERT_FALSE(
+      opt_info.AreEqual(config_options, "GT", &int1, &int2, &mismatch));
+  ASSERT_EQ(mismatch, "GT");
+  ASSERT_FALSE(
+      opt_info.AreEqual(config_options, "NO", &int1, &int2, &mismatch));
+  ASSERT_EQ(mismatch, "NO???");
+}
+
+TEST_F(OptionTypeInfoTest, TestOptionFlags) {
+  OptionTypeInfo opt_none(0, OptionType::kString,
+                          OptionVerificationType::kNormal,
+                          OptionTypeFlags::kDontSerialize);
+  OptionTypeInfo opt_never(0, OptionType::kString,
+                           OptionVerificationType::kNormal,
+                           OptionTypeFlags::kCompareNever);
+  OptionTypeInfo opt_alias(0, OptionType::kString,
+                           OptionVerificationType::kAlias,
+                           OptionTypeFlags::kNone);
+  OptionTypeInfo opt_deprecated(0, OptionType::kString,
+                                OptionVerificationType::kDeprecated,
+                                OptionTypeFlags::kNone);
+  ConfigOptions config_options;
+  std::string opts_str;
+  std::string base = "base";
+  std::string comp = "comp";
+
+  // If marked string none, the serialization returns not supported
+  ASSERT_NOK(opt_none.Serialize(config_options, "None", &base, &opts_str));
+  // If marked never compare, they match even when they do not
+  ASSERT_TRUE(opt_never.AreEqual(config_options, "Never", &base, &comp, &base));
+  ASSERT_FALSE(opt_none.AreEqual(config_options, "Never", &base, &comp, &base));
+
+  // An alias can change the value via parse, but does nothing on serialize on
+  // match
+  std::string result;
+  ASSERT_OK(opt_alias.Parse(config_options, "Alias", "Alias",
+                            reinterpret_cast<char*>(&base)));
+  ASSERT_OK(opt_alias.Serialize(config_options, "Alias", &base, &result));
+  ASSERT_TRUE(
+      opt_alias.AreEqual(config_options, "Alias", &base, &comp, &result));
+  ASSERT_EQ(base, "Alias");
+  ASSERT_NE(base, comp);
+
+  // Deprecated options do nothing on any of the commands
+  ASSERT_OK(opt_deprecated.Parse(config_options, "Alias", "Deprecated", &base));
+  ASSERT_OK(opt_deprecated.Serialize(config_options, "Alias", &base, &result));
+  ASSERT_TRUE(
+      opt_deprecated.AreEqual(config_options, "Alias", &base, &comp, &result));
+  ASSERT_EQ(base, "Alias");
+  ASSERT_NE(base, comp);
+}
+
+TEST_F(OptionTypeInfoTest, TestCustomEnum) {
+  enum TestEnum { kA, kB, kC };
+  std::unordered_map<std::string, TestEnum> enum_map = {
+      {"A", TestEnum::kA},
+      {"B", TestEnum::kB},
+      {"C", TestEnum::kC},
+  };
+  OptionTypeInfo opt_info = OptionTypeInfo::Enum<TestEnum>(0, &enum_map);
+  TestEnum e1, e2;
+  ConfigOptions config_options;
+  std::string result, mismatch;
+
+  e2 = TestEnum::kA;
+
+  ASSERT_OK(opt_info.Parse(config_options, "", "B", &e1));
+  ASSERT_OK(opt_info.Serialize(config_options, "", &e1, &result));
+  ASSERT_EQ(e1, TestEnum::kB);
+  ASSERT_EQ(result, "B");
+
+  ASSERT_FALSE(opt_info.AreEqual(config_options, "Enum", &e1, &e2, &mismatch));
+  ASSERT_EQ(mismatch, "Enum");
+
+  TestAndCompareOption(config_options, opt_info, "", "C", &e1, &e2);
+  ASSERT_EQ(e2, TestEnum::kC);
+
+  ASSERT_NOK(opt_info.Parse(config_options, "", "D", &e1));
+  ASSERT_EQ(e1, TestEnum::kC);
+}
+
+TEST_F(OptionTypeInfoTest, TestBuiltinEnum) {
+  ConfigOptions config_options;
+  for (auto iter : OptionsHelper::compaction_style_string_map) {
+    CompactionStyle e1, e2;
+    TestAndCompareOption(config_options,
+                         OptionTypeInfo(0, OptionType::kCompactionStyle),
+                         "CompactionStyle", iter.first, &e1, &e2);
+    ASSERT_EQ(e1, iter.second);
+  }
+  for (auto iter : OptionsHelper::compaction_pri_string_map) {
+    CompactionPri e1, e2;
+    TestAndCompareOption(config_options,
+                         OptionTypeInfo(0, OptionType::kCompactionPri),
+                         "CompactionPri", iter.first, &e1, &e2);
+    ASSERT_EQ(e1, iter.second);
+  }
+  for (auto iter : OptionsHelper::compression_type_string_map) {
+    CompressionType e1, e2;
+    TestAndCompareOption(config_options,
+                         OptionTypeInfo(0, OptionType::kCompressionType),
+                         "CompressionType", iter.first, &e1, &e2);
+    ASSERT_EQ(e1, iter.second);
+  }
+  for (auto iter : OptionsHelper::compaction_stop_style_string_map) {
+    CompactionStopStyle e1, e2;
+    TestAndCompareOption(config_options,
+                         OptionTypeInfo(0, OptionType::kCompactionStopStyle),
+                         "CompactionStopStyle", iter.first, &e1, &e2);
+    ASSERT_EQ(e1, iter.second);
+  }
+  for (auto iter : OptionsHelper::checksum_type_string_map) {
+    ChecksumType e1, e2;
+    TestAndCompareOption(config_options,
+                         OptionTypeInfo(0, OptionType::kChecksumType),
+                         "CheckSumType", iter.first, &e1, &e2);
+    ASSERT_EQ(e1, iter.second);
+  }
+  for (auto iter : OptionsHelper::encoding_type_string_map) {
+    EncodingType e1, e2;
+    TestAndCompareOption(config_options,
+                         OptionTypeInfo(0, OptionType::kEncodingType),
+                         "EncodingType", iter.first, &e1, &e2);
+    ASSERT_EQ(e1, iter.second);
+  }
+}
+
+TEST_F(OptionTypeInfoTest, TestStruct) {
+  struct Basic {
+    int i = 42;
+    std::string s = "Hello";
+  };
+
+  struct Extended {
+    int j = 11;
+    Basic b;
+  };
+
+  std::unordered_map<std::string, OptionTypeInfo> basic_type_map = {
+      {"i", {offsetof(struct Basic, i), OptionType::kInt}},
+      {"s", {offsetof(struct Basic, s), OptionType::kString}},
+  };
+  OptionTypeInfo basic_info = OptionTypeInfo::Struct(
+      "b", &basic_type_map, 0, OptionVerificationType::kNormal,
+      OptionTypeFlags::kMutable);
+
+  std::unordered_map<std::string, OptionTypeInfo> extended_type_map = {
+      {"j", {offsetof(struct Extended, j), OptionType::kInt}},
+      {"b", OptionTypeInfo::Struct(
+                "b", &basic_type_map, offsetof(struct Extended, b),
+                OptionVerificationType::kNormal, OptionTypeFlags::kNone)},
+      {"m", OptionTypeInfo::Struct(
+                "m", &basic_type_map, offsetof(struct Extended, b),
+                OptionVerificationType::kNormal, OptionTypeFlags::kMutable)},
+  };
+  OptionTypeInfo extended_info = OptionTypeInfo::Struct(
+      "e", &extended_type_map, 0, OptionVerificationType::kNormal,
+      OptionTypeFlags::kMutable);
+  Extended e1, e2;
+  ConfigOptions config_options;
+  std::string mismatch;
+  TestAndCompareOption(config_options, basic_info, "b", "{i=33;s=33}", &e1.b,
+                       &e2.b);
+  ASSERT_EQ(e1.b.i, 33);
+  ASSERT_EQ(e1.b.s, "33");
+
+  TestAndCompareOption(config_options, basic_info, "b.i", "44", &e1.b, &e2.b);
+  ASSERT_EQ(e1.b.i, 44);
+
+  TestAndCompareOption(config_options, basic_info, "i", "55", &e1.b, &e2.b);
+  ASSERT_EQ(e1.b.i, 55);
+
+  e1.b.i = 0;
+
+  ASSERT_FALSE(
+      basic_info.AreEqual(config_options, "b", &e1.b, &e2.b, &mismatch));
+  ASSERT_EQ(mismatch, "b.i");
+  mismatch.clear();
+  ASSERT_FALSE(
+      basic_info.AreEqual(config_options, "b.i", &e1.b, &e2.b, &mismatch));
+  ASSERT_EQ(mismatch, "b.i");
+  mismatch.clear();
+  ASSERT_FALSE(
+      basic_info.AreEqual(config_options, "i", &e1.b, &e2.b, &mismatch));
+  ASSERT_EQ(mismatch, "b.i");
+  mismatch.clear();
+
+  e1 = e2;
+  ASSERT_NOK(basic_info.Parse(config_options, "b", "{i=33;s=33;j=44}", &e1.b));
+  ASSERT_NOK(basic_info.Parse(config_options, "b.j", "44", &e1.b));
+  ASSERT_NOK(basic_info.Parse(config_options, "j", "44", &e1.b));
+
+  TestAndCompareOption(config_options, extended_info, "e",
+                       "b={i=55;s=55}; j=22;", &e1, &e2);
+  ASSERT_EQ(e1.b.i, 55);
+  ASSERT_EQ(e1.j, 22);
+  ASSERT_EQ(e1.b.s, "55");
+  TestAndCompareOption(config_options, extended_info, "e.b", "{i=66;s=66;}",
+                       &e1, &e2);
+  ASSERT_EQ(e1.b.i, 66);
+  ASSERT_EQ(e1.j, 22);
+  ASSERT_EQ(e1.b.s, "66");
+  TestAndCompareOption(config_options, extended_info, "e.b.i", "77", &e1, &e2);
+  ASSERT_EQ(e1.b.i, 77);
+  ASSERT_EQ(e1.j, 22);
+  ASSERT_EQ(e1.b.s, "66");
+}
+
+TEST_F(OptionTypeInfoTest, TestVectorType) {
+  OptionTypeInfo vec_info = OptionTypeInfo::Vector<std::string>(
+      0, OptionVerificationType::kNormal, OptionTypeFlags::kNone,
+      {0, OptionType::kString});
+  std::vector<std::string> vec1, vec2;
+  std::string mismatch;
+
+  ConfigOptions config_options;
+  TestAndCompareOption(config_options, vec_info, "v", "a:b:c:d", &vec1, &vec2);
+  ASSERT_EQ(vec1.size(), 4);
+  ASSERT_EQ(vec1[0], "a");
+  ASSERT_EQ(vec1[1], "b");
+  ASSERT_EQ(vec1[2], "c");
+  ASSERT_EQ(vec1[3], "d");
+  vec1[3] = "e";
+  ASSERT_FALSE(vec_info.AreEqual(config_options, "v", &vec1, &vec2, &mismatch));
+  ASSERT_EQ(mismatch, "v");
+
+  // Test vectors with inner brackets
+  TestAndCompareOption(config_options, vec_info, "v", "a:{b}:c:d", &vec1,
+                       &vec2);
+  ASSERT_EQ(vec1.size(), 4);
+  ASSERT_EQ(vec1[0], "a");
+  ASSERT_EQ(vec1[1], "b");
+  ASSERT_EQ(vec1[2], "c");
+  ASSERT_EQ(vec1[3], "d");
+
+  OptionTypeInfo bar_info = OptionTypeInfo::Vector<std::string>(
+      0, OptionVerificationType::kNormal, OptionTypeFlags::kNone,
+      {0, OptionType::kString}, '|');
+  TestAndCompareOption(config_options, vec_info, "v", "x|y|z", &vec1, &vec2);
+  // Test vectors with inner vector
+  TestAndCompareOption(config_options, bar_info, "v",
+                       "a|{b1|b2}|{c1|c2|{d1|d2}}", &vec1, &vec2);
+  ASSERT_EQ(vec1.size(), 3);
+  ASSERT_EQ(vec1[0], "a");
+  ASSERT_EQ(vec1[1], "b1|b2");
+  ASSERT_EQ(vec1[2], "c1|c2|{d1|d2}");
+}
+#endif  // !ROCKSDB_LITE
+}  // namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+  ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+#ifdef GFLAGS
+  ParseCommandLineFlags(&argc, &argv, true);
+#endif  // GFLAGS
+  return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
+}