@museumwnf/leatherworks-data 1.0.1
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- package/LICENSE.md +44 -0
- package/README.md +32 -0
- package/countries.json +1 -0
- package/dynasties.json +1 -0
- package/gallery.json +1 -0
- package/glossary.json +1 -0
- package/items.json +1 -0
- package/languages.json +1 -0
- package/manifest.json +1 -0
- package/package.json +27 -0
- package/partners.json +1 -0
- package/tags.json +1 -0
- package/timeline_events.json +1 -0
- package/timelines.json +1 -0
- package/translations/countries.ar.json +1 -0
- package/translations/countries.cs.json +1 -0
- package/translations/countries.de.json +1 -0
- package/translations/countries.el.json +1 -0
- package/translations/countries.en.json +1 -0
- package/translations/countries.es.json +1 -0
- package/translations/countries.fr.json +1 -0
- package/translations/countries.hr.json +1 -0
- package/translations/countries.hu.json +1 -0
- package/translations/countries.it.json +1 -0
- package/translations/countries.pt.json +1 -0
- package/translations/countries.se.json +1 -0
- package/translations/countries.si.json +1 -0
- package/translations/countries.tr.json +1 -0
- package/translations/dynasties.ar.json +1 -0
- package/translations/dynasties.en.json +1 -0
- package/translations/dynasties.es.json +1 -0
- package/translations/dynasties.fr.json +1 -0
- package/translations/dynasties.tr.json +1 -0
- package/translations/glossary.ar.json +1 -0
- package/translations/glossary.de.json +1 -0
- package/translations/glossary.en.json +1 -0
- package/translations/glossary.es.json +1 -0
- package/translations/glossary.fr.json +1 -0
- package/translations/glossary.it.json +1 -0
- package/translations/glossary.pt.json +1 -0
- package/translations/glossary.se.json +1 -0
- package/translations/glossary.si.json +1 -0
- package/translations/glossary.tr.json +1 -0
- package/translations/items.ar.json +1 -0
- package/translations/items.de.json +1 -0
- package/translations/items.en.json +1 -0
- package/translations/items.es.json +1 -0
- package/translations/items.fr.json +1 -0
- package/translations/items.tr.json +1 -0
- package/translations/partners.ar.json +1 -0
- package/translations/partners.de.json +1 -0
- package/translations/partners.en.json +1 -0
- package/translations/partners.es.json +1 -0
- package/translations/partners.fr.json +1 -0
- package/translations/partners.tr.json +1 -0
- package/translations/timeline_events.ar.json +1 -0
- package/translations/timeline_events.en.json +1 -0
- package/translations/timeline_events.es.json +1 -0
- package/translations/timeline_events.fr.json +1 -0
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{"01ed0e00-4aed-5afc-bdea-937514669d4b":{"name":"Victoria and Albert Museum","description":"The Victoria and Albert (V&A) is the world’s leading museum of art and design, with collections unrivalled in their scope and diversity. When the museum opened to the public in 1852, its mission was to reform design by making works of art available to all, improving the public’s understanding of the subject and providing inspiration for designers and manufacturers. Today, the V&A’s collections span over 5,000 years of human creativity in virtually every medium and from many parts of the world. \n \nThe V&A comprises a family of sites, including the V&A in South Kensington, Young V&A located in Bethnal Green, V&A Dundee in Scotland, the V&A Wedgwood Collection housed in Barlaston, Stoke-on-Trent, V&A Gallery at Design Society in Shekou, China, and opening in 2024/25 will be V&A East located within the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, Stratford. Across these sites the museum showcases their collections to a wide range of audiences and aims to champion design and creativity in all its forms. \n \nThe V&A has specialised in collecting art and design from the Islamic world since the 1850s, and it was the first institution in the world to collect Islamic art in a systematic fashion. The museum's founders believed that Islamic ideas about structuring patterns and matching decoration to shape and function could improve British design. The collection grew to become the most significant in its field. Outstanding works include the AH 10th / AD 16th-century Ardabil carpet from Iran, a rock crystal ewer from AH 5th / AD 11th-century Egypt, and the world’s greatest collections of Islamic ceramics. The museum also houses the national collection of Islamic textiles.","city":"London","address":"Cromwell Road \nSouth Kensington \nSW7 2RL \nLondon \nUnited Kingdom","website":"http://www.vam.ac.uk","phone":"+44 207 9422000"},"1232b5a2-7af1-5de4-a332-ff444943f8b0":{"name":"MAK – Austrian Museum of Applied Arts / Contemporary Art","description":"The MAK – Austrian Museum of Applied Arts / Contemporary Art – is one of the foremost museums of its kind in the world. The building located on Stubenring in the 1st district of Vienna was founded in 1863 as the k.k. Österreichisches Museum für Kunst und Industrie (Imperial Royal Austrian Museum of Art and Industry) and today houses a unique collection of applied arts, design, architecture and contemporary art. \n \nThe MAK collection encompasses European and international decorative arts ranging from the Early Middle Ages to the present. The museum's main holdings include textiles, ceramics, glass, furniture and metalwork as well as exquisite objects of the Wiener Werkstätte (craftworks) and Art Nouveau. Its collection of Oriental carpets and East Asian art are of the highest international significance. \n \nAmong the objects from the Islamic world, the collection of Oriental carpets is pre-eminent, and the museum holds the largest collection worldwide of paintings of the *Hamzanama* from the era of the Mughal emperor Akbar the Great. Important examples of the applied arts are preserved in the MAK Asia Collection, which most notably include objects from Iran and the Ottoman Empire.","city":"Vienna","address":"Stubenring, 5 \nA-1010 Vienna \nAustria","website":"http://www.mak.at","phone":"+43 1 711 36-248","email":"office@MAK.at"},"2300bb0e-fc9f-55c5-ae2e-20f619a46cce":{"name":"Weltmuseum Wien","description":"The Weltmuseum Wien – formerly the Museum of Ethnology – houses comprehensive collections of ethnographic objects, historical photographs, and books on non-European civilisations, making it one of the world’s leading ethnographic museums. Its roots can be traced back to 1806, when the \"Imperial and Royal Ethnographic Collection\" was established as part of the combined Imperial and Royal Court Cabinet of Natural Objects, following the partial acquisition of the \"Cook Collection\" at a London auction. The continuously growing collections were transferred to the newly created “Department of Anthropology and Ethnography” of the Royal Court Museum of Natural History in 1876. Limited space and a goal of developing ethnology as a cultural science convinced political decision-makers to establish a unified, cohesive Museum of Ethnology. The “Museum of Ethnology” opened formally in 1928 taking up the entire building of the “Corps de Logis” in Neue Burg. \n \nIn 2001 the Museum of Ethnology was incorporated into the KHM-Museum Association. In April 2013 the Museum of Ethnology became the \"Weltmuseum Wien\" – a site of world cultures – at Vienna’s Heldenplatz. In October 2017, after extensive reparation and modernisation of the historical building, the Museum reopened in its entirety with 14 completely revised permanent exhibition galleries. The Museum’s collection, meanwhile, has expanded to well over 200,000 inventory numbers.","city":"Vienna","address":"Heldenplatz \n1010 Vienna","website":"http://www.weltmuseumwien.at","phone":"+43 1 534 30-5052","email":"info@weltmuseumwien.at"},"325b7505-1527-5442-99ea-6a40f8c43d3f":{"name":"Islamic Museum at Al-Aqsa Mosque","description":"The museum was officially inaugurated in AH 1341 / AD 1922. In AH 1348 / AD 1929, it was transferred to its present site in the southwestern corner of the Haram al-Sharif. The museum is administered through the Department of Islamic Awqaf in Jerusalem, under the auspices of the Ministry of Jordanian Awqaf, Islamic Affairs and Holy Places. \n \nThe museum comprises three buildings with an exhibition space of over 1,000 square m. The oldest hall is from the AH 6th / AD 12th century and is a rare Crusader monument in the holy city. The second hall was an Ayyubid mosque (AH 7th / AD 13th century) historically known as al-Malikiya mosque or the Jami’a al-Mughariba. The third hall is known as the *al-Fakhriya* corner and its history goes back to the Mamluk period (AH 8th / AD 14th century). \n \nThe collection consists of artefacts and remains from the Islamic and non-Islamic epochs, representing various facets of Islamic civilisation ranging in geography, theme and period. Most of the artefacts represent the heritage of al-Haram al-Sharif, Jerusalem and Palestine at large including cities such as Hebron and Nablus. \n \nThe museum contains woodwork from different Islamic eras, the oldest dating to the Umayyad period. Metalwork in iron, copper and silver includes the iron enclosure from the Dome of the Rock, candlesticks, swords, daggers, daises, incense burners, coins, rings and memorial pieces. The collection includes marble and glazed tiles that panelled the the Dome of the Rock in the period of Sultan Sülayman the Magnificent (r. AH 926–74 / AD 1520–66) and his successors. There is a collection of earthenware, inscriptions on stone from different Islamic periods and its precursors, and columns and capitals from the Roman and Byzantine periods. There is a valuable collection of Qur’ans, the oldest from the AH 9th / AD 15 th century, and many Mamluk manuscripts whose themes deal with social and economic life in the holy city. The museum displays part of its textile collection, with costumes, grave coverings, pieces from the *kiswa* (covering) of the Ka’ba and pieces of carpet.","city":"Jerusalem","address":"Al-Haram al-Sharif \nAmro \nP.O. Box 75085 \nJerusalem","website":"http://www.facebook.com/islamic.museum1922/","phone":"02 6283286","email":"jerusalem.museum@gmail.com"},"40411e66-c284-545a-b2ef-8e0e8a2c7f6e":{"name":"MKG Museum for Applied Arts","description":"The Museum for Applied Arts (Museum für Kunst und Gewerbe Hamburg) is a museum of applied arts highlighting design, photography, fashion and graphic arts and crafts. The MKG was inaugurated in 1877 under its founding director Justus Brinckmann (1843-1915). \n \nThe Museums houses about 500,000 objects of art and design, covering a geographical scope from Europe, the Mediterranean Regions, to West and Asia. Over 4000 years of history of design and culture are presented, from Antiquity to the Present Age. \n \nThe Islamic Art wing is the oldest of its kind in Germany and has been part of the museum since its foundation. Justus Brinckmann acquired objects labelled Islamic Art in the context of the World Fairs in Vienna (1873) and Paris (1889). The initial focus of the collection were tiles and ceramics, which were acquired as decorative art. \n \nThe collection is significant for its outstanding individual objects. For example the *Divan Muhibbi* an illuminated volume of poetry (1554) by Ottoman Sultan Suleyman the Magnificent or parts of the tile paneling of Buyan Kuli Khan’s mausoleum in Bukhara (Uzbekistan), fragments of a 16th century. Another masterpiece of the collection is a Safavid royal carpet.","city":"Hamburg","address":"Steintorplatz, \nHamburg \nGermany","website":"http://www.mkg-hamburg.de/","phone":"+49 (0)40 428134-880","email":"service@mkg-hamburg.de"},"42fb6391-e1f6-527a-85db-f9638b02d667":{"name":"Higher Institute for the Study of Contemporary History of Tunisia, University of Manouba","description":"The Higher Institute for the Study of Contemporary History of Tunisia (ISHCT) is a research centre for contemporary history in Tunisia. It houses a microfilm archive, audio-visual witness records, a collection of photographs and a library available on request to researchers, journalists, activists and students wishing to conduct in-depth research into the history of the colonisation and decolonisation of Tunisia. There are four research and study units (UER) bringing together historical researchers dedicated to using the different resources to improve understanding of this period of Tunisian history: UER Archives, UER Repositories of Memory and Museums, UER Oral History and UER History. Through the publication of a review (RAWAFID), conference papers, seminars and scientific meetings, memories from witnesses and document collections, ISHCT hopes to enhance the university library in line with advances in documentation and methodology, thereby helping to stimulate research into this historical period by setting up scientific exchanges in Tunisia and abroad.","city":"Tunis","address":"Campus Universitaire de la Manouba, \n2010 La Manouba \nTunis \nTunisia","phone":"+216 716 009 50","email":"ishmn@ishmn.rnu.tn"},"559ab197-7289-5af4-a295-1118bde9afce":{"name":"Museum of Islamic Art at the Pergamon Museum, State Museums","description":"**The Museum of Islamic Art is closed from October 2023 to March 2027 due to renovation and expansion works.** \n \nThe Museum of Islamic Art at the Pergamon Museum Berlin is the only institution of its kind in Germany, the oldest in the West and with its c. 93,000 pieces it houses one of the world’s finest collections of Islamic art from nearly all regions of Islamic rule. \n \nIts collections are especially rich in objects from an architectural context including the monumental façade of the caliphal palace of Mshatta (Jordan), dating from the mid-8th century. It is the largest artefact of Islamic Art in any museum worldwide. The unique dome from the Alhambra Palace in Granada (Spain) and 13th-century prayer niches from Kashan (Iran) and Konya (Turkey) are among the highlights. Most loved by our visitors is the finely painted wooden panelling of an upper-class house from Aleppo (Syria) from the early 17th century – it is the oldest surviving exemplar from the Ottoman World. Among the several archaeological groups from major excavations in the Islamic world the finds from the 9th-century caliphal capital of Samarra (Iraq) stand out. The collection also has a large number of important Ottoman and Persian carpets and bibliographical works of art, including numerous miniatures from the Mughal Empire. \n \nThe collection is displayed chronologically, allowing the visitor to follow the different stylistic phases of Islamic art and to develop a notion of the complex Islamic history and its artistic merits. Because of the large number of visitors (up to 900,000 yearly), only a small number of the most important works of art are on display. The museum will move inside Pergamon-Museum and will triple its exhibition space (3,000sq.m) by 2020. The layout and concept will discover new and innovative ways to present the cultural legacy. \n \nWith its rich art and archaeological collection, the Museum of Islamic Art is one of the leading research institutions dedicated to the material culture of the Middle East and neighbouring regions. Our many research, conservation and exhibition projects amount to a probing investigation of the urban legacies of the Near and Middle East. The institution houses important collections of archival photographs on Islamic art and architecture as well as an internationally outstanding library focused on art, architecture and archaeology in the world of Islam.","city":"Berlin","address":"Geschwister-Scholl-Straße, 6 \n10117 Berlin \nGermany","website":"http://www.smb.museum/museen-und-einrichtungen/museum-fuer-islamische-kunst/home.html","phone":"+49 30 266 42 5201","email":"isl@smb.spk-berlin.de"},"5a99ecbe-b976-5037-8760-a07c629142f6":{"name":"Kunsthistorisches Museum","description":"The Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna is one of the foremost museums in the world, with rich holdings comprising artworks from seven millennia - from Ancient Egypt to the late 18th century. The collections of Renaissance and Baroque art are of particular importance. \n \nThe KHM’s extensive holdings are on show at different locations: the main building on Ringstrasse houses the Picture Gallery, the Collection of Greek and Roman Antiquities, the Egyptian and Near Eastern Collection, the Coin Collection and the Kunstkammer. \n \nOther collections of the Kunsthistorisches Museum are housed in the Neue Burg (i.e. the Collection of Historical Musical Instruments, the Collection of Arms and Armour, and the Ephesus Museum), in Hofburg Palace (the Treasury), and in Schönbrunn Palace (the Collection of Historical Carriages). \n \nThe collections on show at Ambras Palace are also part of the holdings of the Kunsthistorisches Museum. \n \nSince January 2001, the Museum of Ethnology on Heldenplatz and the Austrian Theatre Museum on Lobkowitz Square have been incorporated into the KHM.","city":"Vienna","address":"Burgring, 5 \n1010 Vienna","website":"http://www.khm.at/","phone":"+43 1 525 24-0","email":"info@khm.at"},"6440f57d-bc25-5c0f-9b16-443be2f69b2a":{"name":"Khalili Family Trust – Hajj and the Arts of Pilgrimage Collection","description":"In striving to provide a synoptic vision of the arts of the entire Islamic world, and since the 1970s, Professor Nasser D. Khalili has assembled his collection of Islamic art under the auspices of The Khalili Family Trust. With holdings of more than 28,000 objects documenting the range of artistic production of the Islamic lands over a period of some 1400 years, the Collection now ranks among the best in the world and represents a new generation of Islamic art collections. \n \nThe Collection includes an outstanding array of manuscripts of the Holy Qur’an and of illustrated manuscripts, and the coverage of the decorative arts – ceramics, textiles, glass, metalwork and lacquer as well as seals and coins – is comprehensive. \n \nThe holdings of manuscripts and folios of the Holy Qur’an are the first to have been assembled systematically in order to illustrate the whole history of Qur’an production, both in terms of time span and geographical range – from the 8th to the 20th centuries, and from Morocco to China. Similar sequences have been assembled for painting and the decorative arts. Glass, ceramics and metalwork, for example, are represented in the full range of techniques from the pre-Islamic period through to the 19th century. \n \nLater Islamic art has been given the same level of attention. The wealth of important objects and manuscripts from later periods in the Collection shows that much art worthy of our attention on aesthetic as well as historical and intellectual grounds was produced in the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries. Another important art form of this period is Islamic lacquer, represented in the Collection by more than 500 examples. \n \nThe catalogue of the Collection is an unprecedented 27-volume series, of which several are now published, and when completed will form a unique survey of the field to date. *Studies in the Khalili Collection* is a second series of publications related to the Islamic art collection, presenting more detailed analysis of certain objects. \n \n**Hajj and the Arts of Pilgrimage Collection** \n \nFor some 40 years, and under the auspices of The Khalili Family Trust, Professor Nasser D. Khalili has been actively involved in assembling a notable collection of objects relating to Hajj, the fifth pillar of Islam and the one that lends itself most readily to artistic expression. With over 3000 objects, the Hajj and the Arts of Pilgrimage Collection is now one of the largest and most important of its kind and includes major objects, many of which are unique. \n \nThe objects range in date from the 8th to the 20th centuries and geographically from China and India in the east to Morocco and the United Kingdom in the west. They include some 250 woven and embroidered textiles made for the two holy sanctuaries at Mecca and Medina, seven covers for the Egyptian and Syrian *mahmal*s, Qur’ans, illustrated manuscripts, scientific instruments, coins, paintings, rare books, prints, photographs and postcards, as well as important archival material and some unique historical documents. \n \nGiven its size and diversity, the Collection provides a comprehensive overview of Hajj, illustrating the religious, spiritual, cultural and artistic aspects of pilgrimage to the holy cities of Islam and the cosmopolitan nature of Hajj. \n \nFor several years now, the material has been undergoing a thorough programme of conservation which is soon to be completed, and research in preparation for its publication in a number of volumes is well advanced. The volumes will include contributions by a number of international scholars who are leading experts in the numerous disciplines that this subject evokes.","city":"London","website":"http://www.khalilicollections.org","email":"info@nourhouse.com"},"64c2796c-d403-5a23-958e-760dfdfdff22":{"name":"Sharjah Museums Authority","description":"The Sharjah Museums Authority was established in 2006 as an independent government department by His Highness Dr Sheikh Sultan bin Mohammed Al Qasimi, Supreme Council Member and Ruler of Sharjah. \n \nSharjah Museums Authority includes 16 museums covering Islamic art and culture, Arab and International, modern and contemporary art, archaeology, heritage, science, marine life and the history of Sharjah and the region. \n \nThe museum collections featured in this project come from: the Sharjah Art Museum, opened in April 1997 and the largest art museum in the Gulf with both temporary exhibitions and permanent collections by renowned artists; the Sharjah Heritage Museum, re-opened in the Heritage Area (Heart of Sharjah) in 2012 and dedicated to highlighting Sharjah’s rich traditions, customs and culture as a source of pride and inspiration to the people of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and its visitors; the Sharjah Maritime Museum, first opened in the Heritage Area in early 2003 to highlight the maritime life of the UAE and – in improved and expanded form – relocated to the Al Khan area in 2009 due to the importance of the sea and its significance in the region’s heritage; and the Sharjah Museum of Islamic Civilisation, opened in 2008 as the first of its kind in the UAE, featuring more than 5,000 artefacts from all over the Islamic World, arranged to celebrate Islamic Faith, Science and Technology and Art. \n \nThe purpose of the Sharjah Museums Authority as a whole is to deliver the highest quality of museums services for the people of the Emirate of Sharjah and all its visitors, through its facilities, exhibitions, programmes of learning, research and community outreach. Sharjah Museums Authority aims to achieve locally and internationally an understanding, appreciation and respect for Sharjah’s identity and for the value of its cultural and natural heritage.","city":"Sharjah","address":"Al-Layyeh, Sharjah \nP.O. Box 39939 \nTurkey","website":"www.sharjahmuseums.ae/","phone":"+971 65 56 60 02","email":"info@smd.gov.ae"},"7dfff38c-303b-557b-9cb3-9735ce4cab7b":{"name":"National Museum of Anthropology","description":"The National Museum of Anthropology is Spain's first anthropological museum. Its establishment was due in large part to the efforts of one Pedro González Velasco, a doctor of Segovian heritage, and was officially inaugurated in 1875 by King Alfonso XII to serve as a museum that showcased objects relating to anatomy and anthropology. The current museum hosts an exhibition room that pays tribute to this inaugural history. \n \nAfter the museum became a public institution, under the authority of the former Natural History Cabinet, it was converted into the National Museum of Natural Sciences. Subsequently, under the auspices of Spain’s Higher Council for Scientific Research, the site was rededicated as the Museum of Anthropology, Ethnography and Prehistory and later a National Museum of Ethnology, making it a museum dedicated exclusively to cultural anthropology. \n \nVelasco’s original collection was augmented by objects brought back by expeditions organised by Spanish scientific institutions in the last years of the nineteenth century. The acquisition of these objects were paid for by the funds of the Museum of Natural Sciences. Amongst these are a collection of ethnographic objects that formed part of the 1887 Philippine Exhibition, the last colonial exhibition of the Spanish Empire that was organised in Madrid’s ‘Parque del Retiro’. The Museum’s collection have grown since the 1960s, thanks to donations and acquisitions made by the General Directorate of Fine Arts, Cultural Property, Archives and Libraries.","city":"Madrid","address":"C/ Alfonso XII, 68 \n28014 Madrid \nSpain","website":"http://mnantropologia.mcu.es","phone":"+34 91 530 64 18/91 539 59 95","email":"antropologico@mecd.es"},"8ea7243d-fe8e-5011-a9ca-75ebd26660ac":{"name":"Ministry of Culture, Directorate for Cultural Heritage","description":"The Directorate of Cultural Heritage is part of the Ministry of Culture. Its mission is to ensure the protection, conservation, restoration, maintenance and promotion of the architectural, archaeological and ethnographic heritage. It is also in charge of the country’s museums and its various artistic treasures.","city":"Rabat","address":"Avenue Michlifen, 17 \nAgdal, Rabat \nMorocco","website":"www.minculture.gov.ma","phone":"+212 537 274 001 / 03"},"8f0d2773-afea-51e8-ab5b-624187d06f77":{"name":"Ministry of Culture and Tourism (General Directorate for Cultural Heritage and Museums)","description":"Hosting many civilisations on its soil throughout the ages, Turkey can be identified as the cradle of civilisations and its culture is enriched by the ancient history of Anatolia, the Mediterranean, the Middle East, the Caucasus, eastern Europe and the Aegean. Turkey is now among the most important cultural and touristic places in the world with its thousands of years of cultural accumulation, unique geography, intercontinental location and natural beauty. Duties and activities including promotion, preservation and the transfer of cultural heritage into the future are the responsibility of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism. The ministry creates policies that keep abreast of contemporary socioeconomic and strategic developments occurring in the world and carries out its activities within the powers delegated by law.","city":"Ankara","address":"II. TBMM Binası Yanı \n06110 Ulus/Ankara \nTurkey","website":"www.kultur.gov.tr","phone":"+90 312 470 80 00","email":"kulturvalikmuze@gov.tr"},"9450a274-2645-5b09-944e-45f3f7d18699":{"name":"The British Museum","description":"The British Museum was established by Act of Parliament in 1753, the first national public museum in the world. From the beginning it granted free admission to all “studious and curious persons”. The founding collection was that of Sir Hans Sloane, a wealthy physician and collector. The original British Museum comprised three departments: Printed Books; Manuscripts (including coins); and Natural and Artificial Productions, which included everything from sculpture to mineral samples and zoological specimens. In January 1759 the British Museum opened its doors to the public. \n \nAs a product of the Enlightenment, the museum's job was to be a storehouse of knowledge for the use and benefit of the public, advancing all fields of scholarship. The museum therefore aimed to collect all kinds of material; it remains one of the few places in the world in which it is possible to see the world under one roof. During the 19th century the museum acquired representative collections of Greek, Roman, Egyptian and Assyrian antiquities, as well as material from across the Islamic world. \n \nThe museum itself had to grow to offer space to display the growing collections. Between 1823 and 1847 the original building was replaced by four large wings built around a central courtyard. In 1854 construction began on the iconic Round Reading Room in the central courtyard. The natural history collections were given their own home in the new Museum of Natural History in 1881. By 1973 the British Library and British Museum were administratively separated, and in 1999 the new British Library building opened at St Pancras. The British Museum site was expanded and modernised. In 2000 the Great Court opened, envisioned as a sunny piazza at the centre of the building, with up-to-date facilities such as lecture theatres, an education centre and facilities for school children, as well as restaurants and shops. In 2014 the World Conservation and Exhibitions Centre opened to the public, offering state-of-the-art facilities to care for, manage, research and display the collections.","city":"London","address":"Great Russell St., \nLondon WC1B 3DG \nUnited Kingdom","website":"http://www.britishmuseum.org","phone":"+44 20 7323 8000 / 8299","email":"information@britishmuseum.org"},"b132410f-9286-5691-bb2d-ecf8df460bd3":{"name":"Victoria and Albert Museum","description":"The Victoria and Albert (V&A) is the world’s leading museum of art and design, with collections unrivalled in their scope and diversity. When the museum opened to the public in 1852, its mission was to reform design by making works of art available to all, improving the public’s understanding of the subject and providing inspiration for designers and manufacturers. Today, the V&A’s collections span over 5,000 years of human creativity in virtually every medium and from many parts of the world. \n \nThe V&A comprises a family of sites, including the V&A in South Kensington, Young V&A located in Bethnal Green, V&A Dundee in Scotland, the V&A Wedgwood Collection housed in Barlaston, Stoke-on-Trent, V&A Gallery at Design Society in Shekou, China, and opening in 2024/25 will be V&A East located within the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, Stratford. Across these sites the museum showcases its collections to a wide range of audiences and aims to champion design and creativity in all its forms. \n \nThe V&A holds the UK’s national collection of glass, and covers over 3,500 years of glassmaking. There is a small collection of very early glass from Ancient Egypt through to Ancient Rome acquired in the early years of the museum, but the core of the collection is particularly rich in vessel and art glass from the Middle Ages to the contemporary period. The museum holds examples of work from the Italian Renaissance, the Middle-East, 17th-20th century Britain and Europe, and contemporary art glass from around the world. The V&A also holds an important collection of stained glass from the medieval period onwards.","city":"London","address":"Cromwell Road \nSouth Kensington \nSW7 2RL \nLondon \nUnited Kingdom","website":"http://www.vam.ac.uk","phone":"+44 207 9422000"},"b4586981-2102-51f3-a3a7-5094a3b23509":{"name":"Further Associated Museums","description":"**Numismatic Museum of the al-Maghreb Bank** \nRabat, Morocco \n \n**National Library** \nRabat, Morocco \n \n**Badi Palace** \nMarrakesh, Morocco \n \n**Royal Library** \nRabat, Morocco \n \n**Ethnographic Museum** \nTetouan, Morocco \n \n**Archeological Museum** \nTetouan, Morocco \n \n**Museum of Ceramics** \nSalé, Morocco \n \n**Kasbah Museum** \nTangiers, Morocco","city":"Rabat, Marrakech, Tetouan, Salé, Tangiers"},"bb94125a-04ef-5227-b3bb-8ebc7dfdafbe":{"name":"Jordan Museum for Costumes and Jewellery","description":"In the eastern section of Amman’s Roman theatre, the museum exhibits a comprehensive collection of clothing, textiles and silver jewellery from the West and East Bank. Founded in 1971 by the Department of Antiquities, the museum illustrates in detail the variety of traditional costumes of men and women from cities, villages and Bedouin communities. The exhibition gives the visitor the opportunity to know more about daily and domestic life, work and traditional craftsmanship, illustrating through textiles, embroidery and costume the meaning of decorative patterns, revealing the trousseau each woman prepared since childhood for her marriage and showing the importance of jewellery in relation to events such as marriage and dowry. The costumes and jewellery are also important examples of how local craftsmanship was a significant source of trade and income.","city":"Amman","address":"Quraysh Street \nAmman","website":"goo.gl/joSyZT"},"c0c2fa4f-c38c-578e-8cc1-4703cc60b8a9":{"name":"Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts","description":"The Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts was the first museum in Turkey to bring together works of Islamic art. It was founded in 1914 as the Museum of Islamic Foundations and housed in the Imaret building of the Süleymaniye Complex, built by the great Turkish architect Sinan in the 16th century. The museum was renamed the Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts after the declaration of the republic and moved to its present location in the 16th-century Ibrahim Paşa Palace in 1983. \n \nThe core collection of the museum comprises Islamic artworks collected from across the Ottoman Empire at the beginning of the 20th century. These works include carpets, manuscripts, metalwork, glassware, ceramics, woodwork and ethnographic materials. The collection represents an extensive period ranging from the rise of Islam to the 20th century and the vast geographical area ruled by the Ottoman Empire. \n \nThe carpets, numbering some 1,700, in their quality and variety constitute one of the most important collections of carpets in the world, so that the museum is sometimes thought of as a carpet museum. But the museum also has other outstanding collections: the manuscripts collection represents all the ruling Islamic states from the AH 1st / AD 7th century to the 20th century across a wide geographical area. The metalwork collection allows visitors to follow the development of Turkish metalwork in Anatolia and the rich collection of woodwork ranges from the AH 3rd / AD 9th century to the Ottoman period. The glassware and pottery collections include artefacts recovered during excavations at renowned Abbasid centres such as Samarra and Keshan (Iran) and Raqqa (Syria) as well as artefacts from the Anatolian Turkish period. The stonework, most bearing inscriptions, includes examples from the Umayyad, Abbasid, Mamluk, Seljuq and Ottoman periods. The ethnographic department is the newest section. \n \nThe museum also organises, hosts and participates in temporary national and international exhibitions. \n \nAfter the grand restoration works The Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts re-opened in April 2014, exactly 100 years after its foundation, with special exhibitions to celebrate its hundredth anniversary.","city":"İstanbul","address":"İbrahim Paşa Sarayı Atmeydanı Sok. No: 46 \nSultanahmet, Istanbul, Turkey","website":"https://muze.gen.tr/muze-detay/tiem","phone":"+90 212 518 18 05 / 06","email":"tiem@tiem.gov.tr"},"c9aa9059-5518-5ca9-a74a-4a00a4a866ec":{"name":"Modern Art Centre, Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation","description":"The Modern Art Centre of the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, opened to the public in July 1983. Its collection now consists of more than 10,000 works covering Portuguese art from the 20th and 21st centuries, as well as some important international artists. Among these artworks and artists, there is an important collection of British art from the late 1950s / early 1960s; works by Robert and Sonia Delaunay and by Maria Helena Vieira da Silva and her husband Arpad Szenes, painters in Paris; works by Arshile Gorky, part of the Armenian background of this artist. The Modern Art Centre programming focuses on temporary exhibitions, showing Portuguese and international artists, and on exhibitions of the collection. Its mission is to make the artistic heritage accessible to the people.","city":"Lisbon","address":"Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian \nRua Dr. Nicolau de Bettencourt \n1050-078 Lisboa \nPortugal","website":"www.cam.gulbenkian.pt","phone":"+351 21 782 3417","email":"cam@gulbenkian.pt"},"cda4e9a0-f14d-5a98-b6ce-3f8077d29e19":{"name":"MAK – Austrian Museum of Applied Arts / Contemporary Art","description":"The MAK – Austrian Museum of Applied Arts / Contemporary Art – is one of the foremost museums of its kind in the world. The building located on Stubenring in the 1st district of Vienna was founded in 1863 as the k.k. Österreichisches Museum für Kunst und Industrie (Imperial Royal Austrian Museum of Art and Industry) and today houses a unique collection of applied arts, design, architecture and contemporary art. \n \nThe MAK collection encompasses European and international decorative arts ranging from the Early Middle Ages to the present. The museum's main holdings include textiles, ceramics, glass, furniture and metalwork as well as exquisite objects of the Wiener Werkstätte (craftworks) and Art Nouveau. Its collection of Oriental carpets and East Asian art are of the highest international significance. \n \nAmong the objects from the Islamic world, the collection of Oriental carpets is pre-eminent, and the museum holds the largest collection worldwide of paintings of the *Hamzanama* from the era of the Mughal emperor Akbar the Great. Important examples of the applied arts are preserved in the MAK Asia Collection, most notably include objects from Iran and the Ottoman Empire.","city":"Vienna","address":"Stubenring, 5 \nA-1010 Wien \nAustria","website":"http://www.mak.at","phone":"+43 1 711 36-248","email":"office@MAK.at"},"d077cb9e-6c63-5943-b0b0-ef3de9ccf2af":{"name":"Khalili Family Trust – Nasser D. Khalili Collection of Islamic Art","description":"In striving to provide a synoptic vision of the arts of the entire Islamic world, and since the 1970s, Professor Nasser D. Khalili has assembled his collection of Islamic art under the auspices of The Khalili Family Trust. With holdings of more than 28,000 objects documenting the range of artistic production of the Islamic lands over a period of some 1400 years, the Collection now ranks among the best in the world and represents a new generation of Islamic art collections. \n \nThe Collection includes an outstanding array of manuscripts of the Holy Qur’an and of illustrated manuscripts, and the coverage of the decorative arts – ceramics, textiles, glass, metalwork and lacquer as well as seals and coins – is comprehensive. \n \nThe holdings of manuscripts and folios of the Holy Qur’an are the first to have been assembled systematically in order to illustrate the whole history of Qur’an production, both in terms of time span and geographical range – from the 8th to the 20th centuries, and from Morocco to China. Similar sequences have been assembled for painting and the decorative arts. Glass, ceramics and metalwork, for example, are represented in the full range of techniques from the pre-Islamic period through to the 19th century. \n \nLater Islamic art has been given the same level of attention. The wealth of important objects and manuscripts from later periods in the Collection shows that much art worthy of our attention on aesthetic as well as historical and intellectual grounds was produced in the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries. Another important art form of this period is Islamic lacquer, represented in the Collection by more than 500 examples. \n \nThe catalogue of the Collection is an unprecedented 27-volume series, of which several are now published, and when completed will form a unique survey of the field to date. *Studies in the Khalili Collection* is a second series of publications related to the Islamic art collection, presenting more detailed analysis of certain objects.","city":"London","website":"http://www.khalilicollections.org","email":"info@nourhouse.com"},"d2b9c791-32d7-590a-9a1b-3f6766d360d6":{"name":"Sheikh Faisal Bin Qassim Al Thani Museum (FBQ Museums)","description":"Founded in 1998 by H.E. Sheikh Faisal Bin Qassim Al Thani, the Sheikh Faisal Bin Qassim Al Thani Museum (FBQ) is the Sheikh’s brainchild and a monument to his enduring passion for collecting international items of peculiar and historical relevance. \n \nA museum with a global perspective, FBQ brings together over 30,000 objects from across the ages and a multitude of cultures. It represents, in effect, a modern version of a ‘Cabinet of Curiosities’, the historic and eclectic room of marvels from the Renaissance. \n \nThe journey through more than 30 galleries ranges from the prehistoric to the present day, encompassing several themes: Islamic art, Qatari heritage, carpets, weapons, vehicles, jewellery and currency. Gallery highlights also include a rebuilt Syrian house and the Quran room. The artefacts showcased in FBQ’s galleries embody Islam’s visual culture and its far-reaching traditions from southern Europe, North Africa, the Middle East and South Asia. The thematic presentation of the works draws attention to the similarities of artistic forms and cultural expressions and their interdependence among societies. \n \nFBQ is much more than a museum. Since the construction of the main museum in Al Shahaniya in 1998 using local stone and traditional turrets, FBQ has been fulfilling the museum founder’s aim to create and share a new cultural heritage for Qatar and beyond. With the establishment of the Carpet Museum in the heart of Doha in 2014 and the addition of the Car Museum, the FBQ complex of museums aims to inspire people to engage with cultural heritage by sharing stories from near and far. FBQ strives to foster cross-cultural dialogue through exhibitions, education and public programs, both locally and internationally. \n \nIn 2010, the museum was selected by Qatar’s Ministry of Arts, Culture, and Heritage as one of the cultural landmarks of the ‘Doha 2010 Capital of Culture’ activities.","city":"Doha","address":"Zone 80, Street 9999 Building No. 365, Al Samariya \nAl Shahaniya, Doha Qatar \nP.O. Box number 006","website":"www.fbqmuseum.org","phone":"+974 4486 1444","email":"info@fbqmuseum.org"},"de2dbebd-e2b6-5434-b061-c35adc183958":{"name":"Udayas Museum (National Museum of Jewellery)","description":"**Historical Description** \n \nCreated in 1915, the Oudayas Museum is one of the oldest public museums in Morocco, along with the Batha Museum in Fez. The Oudayas Museum contains one of the largest museum collections in the country. \n \nA landmark in the history of Morocco, the Oudayas Casbah was originally a fort built by the Almoravids (10th–12th centuries) on the cliff overlooking the Bouregreg estuary. In the 12th century, under the Almohads, Abdelmoumen renovated the fort into a royal residence and defensive post in support of the conquest of the Iberian Peninsula. In 1609, Philip II of Spain expelled nearly one million Moriscos – descendants of Muslims who at that time were living in Spain under Christian rule. Among these were 2,000 Arabic-speaking Muslims, the Hornacheros, who settled in the Oudayas Casbah and established an independent republic that engaged in piracy. The turbulent history of the Bouregreg estuary ended with the Alaouite Sidi Mohammed bin Abdellah (1757–89). \n \nThroughout its history the Oudayas Casbah has been the site of major construction works, including Bab el-Kebir, the monumental Almohad gate; the rampart of the Alaouite sultan Moulay Rachid; and the princely residence of Moulay Ismaïl (1672–1727). \n \n**The Museum** \n \nBuilt in the former pavilions of the sultan Moulay Ismaïl, the Oudayas Museum is an Andalusian-inspired architectural masterpiece. Initially comprising private collections (Libert: ceramics, brass and carved wood; Besancenot: silver jewels), it has been continuously enriched by new acquisitions. All currently displayed collections of manuscripts, coins, astrolabes, clothing, carpets, cabinetry, weapons, and so on, are from the Islamic period. \n \nThe first room features silver and gold-plated jewellery from the High Atlas, Middle Atlas, Anti-Atlas and the Sahara. Two loggias house blue or polychrome enamelled ceramics from the 19th and early 20th centuries. Clothing and ceremonial accessories of city-dwellers follow, and finally there is a collection of gold ornaments of high aesthetic and historical value.","city":"Rabat","address":"Musée National des Bijoux (Ancien musée des Oudayas) \nCasbah des Oudayas \nRabat, Morocco","phone":"+212 537 731537"},"ee0a71f8-dc12-5d5d-b02a-4402969e8274":{"name":"Museum of Islamic Art","description":"The Museum of Islamic Arts of Kairouan is located in Raqqada, in a former presidential palace that was converted into a cultural and educational centre in 1986. It contains four rooms on the main floor and upstairs. \n \nOn the ground floor are: \n– The ceramics room, which houses objects dating back to the Aghlabid, Fatimid and Hafsid eras. Those of the Aghlabid era are characterised by the use of metallic lustre glazes, archaic Kufic script and stylised zoomorphic and anthropomorphic images. This room displays a collection of blue Iznik ceramic tiles from Anatolia. \n \n– The hall of the Great Mosque, which houses religious objects such as friezes with floral and epigraphic motifs that form part of the roofing. There is also a reconstruction of the *mihrab* from the mosque and the door of the *maqsoura* (private enclosure). \n \n– The Lapidary Inscriptions Room, which is under development, will house flat, prismatic and column-barrel gravestones from the Kairouan Cemetery. It will also contain the inscription of the foundation of the city of Sabra al-Mansouriya, characterised by its writing style and its imposing size. \n \n\\- The Sabra al-Mansouriya Hall, expected to receive objects from the Sabra excavation, now contains the casting furnace found on the same site. \n \nUpstairs: \nThe glass cases of the coin and jewellery room hold a large collection of coins dating back to the Aghlabid, Fatimid, Hafsid and Ottoman eras, showing their evolution over time. This room also contains glass objects from the Sabra site and the lantern from al-Mouiz. \n \nThe manuscript room contains a rich collection of parchment Qur’an folios from the library of the Great Mosque of Kairouan displaying the evolution of writing and ornamentation styles (3rd / 9th to the 13th / 19th century). The collection owes its unique reputation to the famous “blue parchment” of the 4th / 10th century. Enclosing these folios are leather bindings embossed with floral and geometric designs. \n \nAn exhibition such as this one helps us interpret the history of the city of Kairouan. The newer Sabra Hall, the Hall of Lapidary Inscriptions and the Hall of the Great Mosque of Kairouan will further our understanding.","city":"Kairouan","address":"Musée des arts islamiques \nKairouan-Raqqada","phone":"+216 77 228126"},"f7e39862-fd17-55f3-bcf9-cb93787c8817":{"name":"MIBACT | National Museum of Prehistory and Ethnography “Luigi Pigorini”","description":"The National Museum of Prehistory and Ethnography was founded in 1875 by Luigi Pigorini. The museum is the main Italian centre for the preservation and display of pre-historic and non-European collections. Its main tasks are: archaeological and anthropological research; study, documentation and conservation of the museum’s collections; management of permanent and temporary exhibitions; educational programmes; and training in conservation, museological, archaeological and anthropological fields. \n \nToday, testifying to the new Italian multicultural reality, the Pigorini Museum offers itself as a cultural point of reference and a privileged interlocutor for immigrants and for the ethnic minorities already settled in the country.","city":"Rome","address":"Piazza Guglielmo Marconi, 14 \n00144 Roma \nItaly","website":"www.pigorini.beniculturali.it","phone":"+39 06 549521","email":"s-mnpe@beniculturali.it"},"fea32901-ad4a-5972-8043-fd04f11ab0ee":{"name":"Islamic Arts Museum Malaysia","description":"Interest in Islamic art has grown enormously in recent years. Reflecting this awareness, in December 1998 Malaysia became home to Southeast Asia’s largest museum of Islamic art. The building occupies 30,000 square metres, situated amid the leafy surroundings of central Kuala Lumpur’s Lake Gardens. \n \nThe Islamic Arts Museum Malaysia houses more than ten thousand artefacts, as well as an exceptional library of Islamic art books. The art objects on display range from the tiniest pieces of jewellery to one of the world’s largest scale models of the Masjid al-Haram in Mecca. The aim is to create a collection that is truly representative of the Islamic world. Instead of concentrating on works from the heartlands of Persia and the Middle East, IAMM also puts the emphasis on Asia. China and Southeast Asia are especially well represented. The third component of the Malaysian melting pot is India, which is also given special status. India, China and the Malay World are in an exceptional category. Other parts of the collection are displayed according to type rather than geographical origins in the museum’s 12 galleries. \n \nIranian tile workers transformed the iwan-style entrance into a ceramic tapestry that frames a welcoming verse from the Qur’an. On the roof, these artisans turned the dome-construction traditions of Central Asia into the building’s crowning glory. The turquoise-coloured domes are now a landmark on the Kuala Lumpur skyline. \n \nInside the building, the angularity of 21st century design is contrasted with the soft, rounded forms of the five domes that dominate the museum’s interior. Laboured over by craftsmen from Uzbekistan, these imposing features help form an ambience that is both airy and harmony. The seamless continuity of light and space is maintained throughout the galleries and into other areas of the museum, such as the library and the restaurant.","city":"Kuala Lumpur","address":"Jalan Lembah Perdana \n50480 Kuala Lumpur \nMalaysia","website":"http://www.iamm.org.my","phone":"+603 20927070; +603 22742020","email":"info@iamm.org.my"}}
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{"01ed0e00-4aed-5afc-bdea-937514669d4b":{"name":"Museo de Victoria y Alberto","description":"El Victoria and Albert (V&A) es el principal museo de arte y diseño del mundo, con colecciones incomparables en su alcance y diversidad. Cuando el museo se abrió al público en 1852, su misión era reformar el diseño haciendo que las obras de arte estuvieran disponibles para todos, mejorando la comprensión del tema por parte del público y proporcionando inspiración para diseñadores y fabricantes. Hoy en día, las colecciones de V&A, que abarcan más de 2.000 años de creatividad humana en prácticamente todos los medios y en muchas partes del mundo, continúan intrigando, inspirando e informando. \n \nEl V&A se ha especializado en coleccionar arte y diseño del mundo Islámico desde la década de 1850, y fue la primera institución del mundo en coleccionar arte islámico de manera sistemática. Los fundadores del museo creían que las ideas Islámicas sobre la estructuración de patrones y la combinación de la decoración con la forma y la función podrían mejorar el diseño Británico. La colección creció hasta convertirse en la más significativa en su campo. Entre las obras más destacadas se incluyen la alfombra Ardabil de Irán del siglo X / XVI d. C., una jarra de cristal de roca del Egipto del siglo V d. C. / XI d. C. y las mayores colecciones de cerámica islámica del mundo. El museo también alberga la colección nacional de textiles Islámicos.","city":"Londres","address":"Cromwell Road \nSouth Kensington \nSW7 2RL \nLondon \nUnited Kingdom","website":"http://www.vam.ac.uk","phone":"+44 207 9422000"},"325b7505-1527-5442-99ea-6a40f8c43d3f":{"name":"Museo islámico en la mezquita de Al-Aqsa","description":"El museo fue inaugurado oficialmente en 1341 AH / 1922 AD. En 1348 AH / 1929 AD, fue trasladado a su sitio actual en la esquina suroeste del Haram al-Sharif. El museo es administrado por el Departamento de Awqaf Islámico en Jerusalén, bajo los auspicios del Ministerio de Awqaf, Asuntos Islámicos y Lugares Santos de Jordania. \n \nEl museo consta de tres edificios con un espacio expositivo que mide más de 1.000 metros cuadrados. La sala más antigua data del siglo VI / XII d. C. y es un raro monumento cruzado en la ciudad santa. La segunda sala era una mezquita ayubí (siglo VII / XIII d. C.) conocida históricamente como mezquita al-Malikiya o Jami’a al-Mughariba. La tercera sala se conoce como la esquina de al-Fakhriya y su historia se remonta al período mameluco (siglo VIII / XIV d. C.). \n \nLa colección consta de artefactos y restos de las épocas islámica y no islámica, representando varias facetas de la civilización islámica que varían según la geografía, el tema y el período. La mayoría de los artefactos representan el patrimonio de al-Haram al-Sharif, Jerusalén y Palestina en general, incluyendo ciudades como Hebrón y Nablus. \n \nEl museo contiene trabajos en madera de diferentes épocas islámicas; la más antigua data del período omeya. La orfebrería en hierro, cobre y plata incluye el cerramiento de hierro de la Cúpula de la Roca, candelabros, espadas, dagas, margaritas, quemadores de incienso, monedas, anillos y piezas conmemorativas. La colección incluye mármol y baldosas vidriadas que revestían la Cúpula de la Roca en el período del sultán Süleyman el Magnífico (r. 926-74 AH / 1520-1566 d. C.) y sus sucesores. Hay una colección de loza, inscripciones en piedra de diferentes períodos islámicos y sus precursores, mientras que las columnas y capiteles provienen de los períodos romano y bizantino. Existe una valiosa colección del Corán, la más antigua del siglo IX / XV d. C., y muchos manuscritos mamelucos cuyos temas tratan de la vida social y económica en la ciudad santa. El museo exhibe parte de su colección textil, con disfraces, tapices, piezas del kiswa (revestimiento) de la Kaaba y trozos de alfombra.","city":"Jerusalén","address":"Al-Haram al-Sharif \nAmro \nP.O. Box 75085 \nJerusalem","website":"http://www.facebook.com/islamic.museum1922/","phone":"02 6283286","email":"jerusalem.museum@gmail.com"},"559ab197-7289-5af4-a295-1118bde9afce":{"name":"Museo de Arte Islámico en el Museo de Pérgamo, Museos Estatales","description":"**El Museo de Arte Islámico está cerrado desde octubre de 2023 hasta marzo de 2027 debido a obras de renovación y ampliación.** \n \nEl Museo de Arte Islámico en el Museo de Pérgamo de Berlín es la única institución de este tipo en Alemania, la más antigua de Occidente y con sus 93.000 piezas alberga una de las mejores colecciones de arte islámico del mundo proveniente de casi todas las regiones del dominio islámico. \n \nSus colecciones son especialmente ricas en objetos procedentes de conjuntos arquitectónicos como la fachada monumental del palacio califal de Mshatta (Jordania), que data de mediados del siglo VIII. Es el artefacto más grande de arte islámico en cualquier museo del mundo. La singular cúpula del palacio de la Alhambra en Granada (España) y los nichos de oración del siglo XIII de Kashan (Irán) y Konya (Turquía) se encuentran entre las obras más destacadas. La obra que más atrae a nuestros visitantes es el revestimiento de madera finamente pintado de una casa de clase alta de Alepo (Siria) de principios del siglo XVII. Es el ejemplar más antiguo del mundo otomano que se conserva. Entre los varios grupos arqueológicos de excavaciones en el mundo islámico, se destacan los hallazgos de la capital califal del siglo IX, Samarra (Irak). La colección también tiene una gran cantidad de importantes alfombras otomanas y persas y obras de arte bibliográficas, incluidas numerosas miniaturas del Imperio mogol. \n \nLa colección se exhibe en orden cronológico, lo cual permite al visitante seguir las diferentes fases estilísticas del arte islámico y desarrollar una noción de la compleja historia islámica y sus méritos artísticos. Debido al gran número de visitantes (hasta 900.000 al año), solo se exhibe una pequeña cantidad de las obras de arte más importantes. El museo se trasladará dentro del Museo de Pérgamo y triplicará su espacio de exposición (3.000 metros cuadrados) para 2020. El diseño y el concepto descubrirán formas nuevas e innovadoras de presentar el legado cultural. \n \nCon su rica colección de arte y arqueología, el Museo de Arte Islámico es una de las principales instituciones de investigación dedicadas a la cultura material del Medio Oriente y las regiones vecinas. Nuestros numerosos proyectos de investigación, conservación y exhibición equivalen a una investigación profunda de los legados urbanos del Cercano y Medio Oriente. La institución alberga importantes colecciones de fotografías de archivo sobre el arte y la arquitectura islámicos, así como una biblioteca de renombre internacional centrada en el arte, la arquitectura y la arqueología en el mundo del Islam.","city":"Berlín","address":"Geschwister-Scholl-Straße, 6 \n10117 Berlin \nGermany","website":"http://www.smb.museum/museen-und-einrichtungen/museum-fuer-islamische-kunst/home.html","phone":"+49 30 266 42 5201","email":"isl@smb.spk-berlin.de"},"7dfff38c-303b-557b-9cb3-9735ce4cab7b":{"name":"Partner ES_01_A","description":"El Museo Nacional de Antropología fue el primer museo dedicado a esta ciencia que se creó en España. Su fundación se debió a la iniciativa personal del médico segoviano Pedro González Velasco. Lo inauguró en 1875 el rey Alfonso XII como Museo Anatómico o Antropológico. Si vienes al museo, no dejes de visitar la sala que rinde homenaje permanente a esa fascinante época. \n \nDespués el museo pasó, ya como institución pública, a depender del antiguo Gabinete de Historia Natural, convertido en Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales; y luego, como éste, del Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, bajo el nombre, primero, de Museo de Antropología, Etnografía y Prehistoria, después, de Museo Nacional de Etnología, convirtiéndose en un museo dedicado exclusivamente a la antropología cultural. \n \nLa colección original del doctor se fue acrecentando con los objetos traídos por diferentes expediciones organizadas por las instituciones científicas españolas en los últimos años del siglo XIX y con los fondos museográficos que de este tipo tenía el Museo de Ciencias Naturales, incluida la colección etnográfica que formó parte de la Exposición sobre Filipinas organizada en 1887 en el Parque del Retiro, la última gran muestra colonial del imperio español. Posteriormente ha seguido creciendo gracias a donaciones y adquisiciones ya realizadas por la Dirección General de Bellas Artes, Bienes Culturales, Archivos y Bibliotecas, de la que depende desde los años sesenta. \n \nFuente: Página web del Museo Nacional de Antropología","address":"C/ Alfonso XII, 68 \n28014 Madrid \nSpain","website":"http://mnantropologia.mcu.es","phone":"+34 91 530 64 18/91 539 59 95","email":"antropologico@mecd.es"},"b4586981-2102-51f3-a3a7-5094a3b23509":{"name":"Otros museos asociados","description":"**Numismatic Museum of the al-Maghreb Bank** \nRabat, Morocco \n \n**National Library** \nRabat, Morocco \n \n**Badi Palace** \nMarrakesh, Morocco \n \n**Royal Library** \nRabat, Morocco \n \n**Ethnographic Museum** \nTetouan, Morocco \n \n**Archeological Museum** \nTetouan, Morocco \n \n**Museum of Ceramics** \nSalé, Morocco \n \n**Kasbah Museum** \nTangiers, Morocco"},"c0c2fa4f-c38c-578e-8cc1-4703cc60b8a9":{"name":"Museo de Artes Turcas e Islámicas","description":"El Museo de Arte Turco e Islámico fue el primer museo de Turquía que reunió obras de arte islámico. Fue fundado en 1914 como el Museo de Fundaciones Islámicas y se encuentra en el edificio Imaret del Complejo Süleymaniye, construido por el gran arquitecto turco Sinan en el siglo XVI. El museo pasó a llamarse Museo de Artes Turcas e Islámicas después de la declaración de la república y se trasladó a su ubicación actual en el Palacio Ibrahim Paşa del siglo XVI en 1983. \n \nLa colección principal del museo comprende obras de arte Islámicas recopiladas de todo el Imperio Otomano a principios del siglo XX. Estos trabajos incluyen alfombras, manuscritos, orfebrería, cristalería, cerámica, carpintería y materiales etnográficos. La colección representa un período extenso que va desde el surgimiento del Islam hasta el siglo XX y la vasta área geográfica gobernada por el Imperio Otomano. \n \nLas alfombras, que suman unas 1.700, en su calidad y variedad constituyen una de las colecciones de alfombras más importantes del mundo, por lo que el museo a veces se considera un museo de alfombras. Pero el museo también tiene otras colecciones destacadas: la colección de manuscritos representa a todos los estados islámicos gobernantes desde el siglo I / VII d.C. hasta el siglo XX en una amplia zona geográfica. La colección de trabajos en metal permite a los visitantes seguir el desarrollo del trabajo en metal turco en Anatolia y la rica colección de trabajos en madera abarca desde el siglo III / IX d.C. hasta el período otomano. Las colecciones de cristalería y cerámica incluyen artefactos recuperados durante excavaciones en centros abasíes de renombre como Samarra y Keshan (Irán) y Raqqa (Siria), así como artefactos del período Turco de Anatolia. La mampostería, la mayoría con inscripciones, incluye ejemplos de los períodos Omeya, Abasí, Mameluco, Selyúcida y Otomano. El departamento de etnografía es la sección más nueva. \n \nEl museo también organiza, acoge y participa en exposiciones temporales nacionales e internacionales. \n \nDespués de las grandes obras de restauración, el Museo de Artes Turcas e Islámicas abrió sus puertas en abril de 2014, exactamente 100 años después de su fundación, con exposiciones especiales para celebrar su centenario.","city":"Istanbul","address":"İbrahim Paşa Sarayı Atmeydanı Sok. No: 46 \nSultanahmet, Istanbul, Turkey","website":"https://muze.gen.tr/muze-detay/tiem","phone":"+90 212 518 18 05 / 06","email":"tiem@tiem.gov.tr"},"de2dbebd-e2b6-5434-b061-c35adc183958":{"name":"Udayas Museum (National Museum of Jewelry)","description":"**Descripción histórica** \n \nFundado en 1915, el Museo de los Udayas es uno de los museos públicos más antiguos en Marruecos, junto con el Museo Batha en Fez. Este museo contiene una de las mayores colecciones museísticas del país. \n \nLa alcazaba de los Udayas, un lugar emblemático en la historia de Marruecos, fue originalmente una fortaleza construida por los almorávides (siglos X al XII) sobre el acantilado que se eleva sobre la desembocadura del Bu Ragrag. En el siglo XII, una vez bajo el control almohade, Abd al-Mumin reformó la fortaleza para convertirla en una residencia real y puesto defensivo para apoyar la conquista de la Península Ibérica. En 1609, Felipe II de España expulsó a casi un millón de moriscos – descendientes de musulmanes que en esa época vivían en España bajo el régimen cristiano. De entre ellos, aproximadamente 2,000 musulmanes de habla árabe, los ‘hornacheros’, se establecieron en la alcazaba de los Udayas, formando una república independiente que se dedicó a la piratería. La turbulenta historia de la desembocadura del Bu Ragrag terminó con el alawí Sidi Mohamed ibn Abdallah (1757-1789). \n \nA lo largo de su historia, la alcazaba de los Udayas ha sido objeto de importantes proyectos de construcción, como la monumental puerta almohade Bab al-Kabir, la muralla del sultán alawí Mulay Rachid y la residencia principesca de Mulay Ismail (1672-1727). \n \n**El museo** \n \nConstruido en los antiguos pabellones del sultán Mulay Ismail, el Museo de los Udayas es una obra maestra de arquitectura con inspiración andalusí. Si bien al principio estaba compuesto por colecciones privadas (Libert: cerámicas, latón y madera tallada; Besancenot: joyas de plata), se ha ido enriqueciendo de manera constante con nuevas adquisiciones. Todas las colecciones actualmente en exhibición sobre manuscritos, monedas, astrolabios, ropa, alfombras, ebanistería, armas, etc., corresponden al período islámico. \n \nEn la primera sala se expone joyería de plata y oro del Alto Atlas, el Medio Atlas, el Anti-Atlas y el Sahara. Dos logias alojan cerámica esmaltada azul y policromada del siglo XIX y principios del XX. Seguidamente, se exponen vestimentas y accesorios ceremoniales de los habitantes de la ciudad y, por último, una colección de adornos de oro de notable valor estético e histórico.","city":"Rabat","address":"Musée National des Bijoux (Ancien musée des Oudayas) \nCasbah des Oudayas \nRabat, Morocco","phone":"+212 537 731537"},"ee0a71f8-dc12-5d5d-b02a-4402969e8274":{"name":"Museo de Arte Islámico","description":"El Museo de Artes Islámicas de Kairuán está ubicado en Raqqada, en un expalacio presidencial que fue convertido en un centro cultural y educativo en 1986. Consta de cuatro salas en la planta baja y la planta superior. \n \nEn la planta baja se encuentran: \n– La sala de cerámicas, que alberga objetos pertenecientes a las épocas aglabí, fatimí y hafsí. Los objetos de la época aglabí se caracterizan por el uso de esmaltes de brillo metálico, escritura cúfica arcaica e imágenes zoomórficas y antropomórficas estilizadas. Esta sala expone una colección de azulejos de Iznik procedentes de Anatolia. \n \n– La sala de la Mezquita Mayor, que acoge artículos religiosos, como frisos con motivos florales y epigráficos que forman parte de su techumbre. También destaca la reconstrucción de un *mihrab* de la mezquita y la puerta de la *maqsura* (zona privada). \n \n– La sala de inscripciones lapidarias que, aunque está en fase de desarrollo, contendrá una serie de lápidas del cementerio de Kairuán, al igual que incluirá la inscripción de la fundación de la ciudad de Sabra al-Mansuriya, marcada por su estilo de escritura y su imponente tamaño. \n \n– La sala de Sabra al-Mansuriya, que se espera que reciba objetos del yacimiento de Sabra, pero que por ahora alberga el horno de fundición encontrado en dicho yacimiento. \n \nEn el piso superior: \nLas vitrinas en la sala de monedas y joyería conservan una gran colección de monedas que datan de las épocas aglabí, fatimí, hafsí y otomana, evidenciando su evolución en el tiempo. Esta sala también contiene objetos de vidrio del yacimiento de Sabra y la lámpara de al-Muizz. \n \nLa sala de manuscritos reúne una abundante colección de folios de Corán en pergamino procedentes de la biblioteca de la Mezquita Mayor de Kairuán, los cuales permiten apreciar la evolución de los estilos de escritura y ornamentación (siglos III-XIII / IX-XIX). La colección tiene un prestigio único gracias al famoso \"Corán azul\" del siglo IV / X. Estos folios están encuadernados en cuero con diseños florales y geométricos. \n \nUna exposición como esta nos permite interpretar la historia de la ciudad de Kairuán. La nueva sala de Sabra, la sala de inscripciones lapidarias y la sala de la Mezquita Mayor de Kairuán contribuirán a nuestra comprensión.","city":"Kairouan","address":"Musée des arts islamiques \nKairouan-Raqqada","phone":"+216 77 228126"}}
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{"01ed0e00-4aed-5afc-bdea-937514669d4b":{"name":"Victoria and Albert Museum","description":"L’histoire du Victoria and Albert Museum remonte aux années 1830, à une époque où des préoccupations sur la piètre qualité du dessin industriel britannique conduisirent à la fondation d’une école d’arts appliqués financée par le gouvernement. Les collections d’origine étaient tout simplement constituées des objets rassemblés à titre de modèles pour les étudiants. L’inquiétude grandit encore avec la Grande Exposition tenue à Londres en 1851, une manifestation qui connut un succès extraordinaire, et qui dévoila à quel point le dessin britannique était en retard sur les autres nations. En réaction, le gouvernement réorganisa l’école comme un musée traditionnel. Fondé en 1852, le musée fut transféré vers son lieu actuel en 1857 et rebaptisé South Kensington Museum. Il changea à nouveau de nom en 1899 pour s’appeler Victoria and Albert Museum, en l’honneur de la reine régnante et de son époux le prince Albert. \n \nPour les fondateurs du musée, l’art du Moyen-Orient et de l’Afrique du Nord islamiques incarnait nombre des principes d’excellence qu’ils souhaitaient promouvoir en matière de dessin, et au cours des 150 années qui suivirent, le musée réunit l’une des plus importantes collections d’art islamique au monde. Aujourd’hui, elle comprend plus de 10 000 objets, qui vont du VIIe au XIXe siècle et du Maroc à l’Asie centrale. Parmi d’autres chefs-d’œuvre, il faut signaler le tapis iranien d’Ardabil (XVIe siècle), une aiguière égyptienne en cristal de roche (XIe siècle), et l’une des plus grandes collections de céramique islamiques. Le musée abrite également la collection nationale de textiles islamiques. \n \nActuellement, le musée procède à la restructuration de sa principale galerie d’art islamique moyen-oriental, autrement dit la Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art, qui ouvrira à l’été 2006. La nouvelle présentation a été conçue pour mettre en valeur les qualités visuelles de l’art islamique tant admiré au XIXe siècle, mais elle replacera aussi les objets dans leur contexte historique et social grâce à des supports pédagogiques interactifs. Elle mettra en scène une introduction thématique à l’art islamique et comportera des sections consacrées à l’empire ottoman et à l’Iran safavide et qajar. Une vitrine sera réservée aux expositions temporaires.","city":"London","address":"Cromwell Road \nSouth Kensington \nSW7 2RL \nLondon \nUnited Kingdom","website":"http://www.vam.ac.uk","phone":"+44 207 9422000"},"325b7505-1527-5442-99ea-6a40f8c43d3f":{"name":"Musée islamique et bibliothèque Al-Aqsa","description":"Officiellement fondé en 1922, le musée a été transféré à son emplacement actuel dans l’angle sud-ouest du Haram al-Charif en 1929. Le musée est administré par le département des Fondations pieuses de Jérusalem, sous les auspices du ministère jordanien des Fondations pieuses. \n \nLe musée comprend trois salles principales, pour une aire d’exposition de 1 000 mètres carrés. \n \nLa pièce la plus ancienne, l’un des rares vestiges de l’époque des Croisés dans la Ville sainte, date du XIIe siècle. La deuxième était une mosquée ayyoubide (XIIIe siècle), connue dans l’histoire sous l’appellation de mosquée al-Malikiya ou jami’a al-Moughariba. La troisième pièce, connue sous le nom d’espace al-Fakhriya, remonte à la période mamelouke (XIVe siècle). \n \nLes collections se composent d’objets et de vestiges d’époques islamiques et non islamiques, et invitent à découvrir différents aspects de la civilisation islamique, classés d’après l’origine géographique, le thème et la période. La plupart des objets représentent l’héritage du Haram al-Charif, de Jérusalem et de la Palestine tout entière, y compris des villes comme Hébron et Naplouse. \n \nLe musée abrite des œuvres en bois de plusieurs périodes islamiques, la plus ancienne remontant à la période omeyyade. Le travail du métal est bien représenté, avec notamment une grille de fer de l’époque des Croisés, des chandeliers, épées, poignards, dais, encensoirs, pièces de monnaie, bagues et pièces commémoratives. Le musée possède aussi une collection de marbres provenant de la partie inférieure des murs octogonaux du Dôme du Rocher et des carreaux de faïence décoratifs datant des restaurations de la période ottomane. La collection d’inscriptions sur pierre couvre différentes périodes islamiques et préislamiques, tandis que les colonnes et les chapiteaux proviennent des périodes romaine, byzantine et islamique. Le musée peut également s’enorgueillir d’une riche collection de corans, le plus ancien étant du IXe siècle, et de quelque 1 000 documents mamelouks relatifs à la vie économique et sociale dans la Ville sainte. Le musée expose une partie de ses collections de textiles avec des costumes, des couvertures de tombeaux et des fragments de la kiswa, le voile qui recouvre la Kaaba; mais il y a aussi de nombreux tapis qui ne sont pas exposés.","city":"Jerusalem","address":"Al-Haram al-Sharif \nAmro \nP.O. Box 75085 \nJerusalem","website":"http://www.facebook.com/islamic.museum1922/","phone":"02 6283286","email":"jerusalem.museum@gmail.com"},"42fb6391-e1f6-527a-85db-f9638b02d667":{"name":"Institut Supérieur d’histoire contemporaine de la Tunisie, Université de la Manouba","description":"L’I.S.H.C.T est un centre de recherche en histoire contemporaine de la Tunisie. Il abrite un fonds d’archives microfilmées, un ensemble de témoignage audio-visuel, une collection de photographie ainsi qu’une bibliothèque ouverte aux sollicitations des chercheurs, journalistes, militants ou étudiants désireux d’effectuer des investigations approfondies sur l’histoire de la colonisation et de la décolonisation de la Tunisie. Quatre unités d’étude et de recherche groupant des chercheurs historiens se consacrent à l’exploitation de différents matériaux pour une meilleure connaissance de cette période de l’histoire de la Tunisie : U.E.R archivistique, U.E.R. Lieux de mémoire et musées, U.E.R. Histoire Orale, U.E.R. Historique. A travers la publication d’une revue (RAWAFID), des actes de colloques, séminaires et journées scientifiques, des mémoires de témoins et de collections de documents, l’ISHCT espère enrichir la bibliothèque universitaire au fur et à mesure de ces avancées documentaires et méthodologiques et contribuer ainsi à doter cette période historique d’une dynamique de recherche en suscitant les échanges scientifiques en Tunisie et à l’étranger.","city":"Tunis","address":"Campus Universitaire de la Manouba, \n2010 La Manouba \nTunis \nTunisia","phone":"+216 716 009 50","email":"ishmn@ishmn.rnu.tn"},"559ab197-7289-5af4-a295-1118bde9afce":{"name":"Musée d’art islamique du Pergamon Museum (Museum für Islamische Kunst)","description":"**Le Musée d'Art Islamique est fermé d'octobre 2023 à mars 2027 en raison de travaux de rénovation et d'agrandissement.** \n \nAvec la présentation de la monumentale façade du palais omeyyade de Mchatta par l’empereur germanique aux musées de Berlin, la collection de tapis offerte par Wilhem von Bode et un prêt à long-terme de la collection d’art islamique de Friedrich Sarre, la collection d’art islamique fut installée dans l’un des bâtiments des Musées royaux (plus tard musées d’État) de Berlin en 1904. Depuis, la collection n’a cessé de s’accroître à travers des dons, acquisitions et produits de fouilles. En 1932 le musée acquérait les galeries nouvellement créées au Pergamon Museum. \n \nAprès la Seconde Guerre mondiale, la perte de bon nombre des grands tapis et la dispersion de beaucoup de pièces tant à Berlin-Est qu’à Berlin-Ouest, la collection fut finalement réunie dans de nouvelles galeries à l’intérieur du Pergamon Museum en 2000. \n \nLe musée abrite aujourd’hui l’une des plus prestigieuses collections d’art islamique du monde, en provenance de presque toutes les régions d’obédience islamique. Ses collections sont tout spécialement riches en objets issus d’un contexte architectural, dont la façade de Mchatta, deux grandes niches de prière provenant de Kachan, Iran, et de Konya, Turquie, une coupole de l’Alhambra de Grenade, Espagne, une chambre d’une maison d’Alep, Syrie, et des trouvailles venant des principales fouilles entreprises dans le monde islamique. La collection est également riche en tapis persans et ottomans de première importance, et en chefs-d’œuvre bibliophiliques, parmi lesquels des miniatures de l’empire moghol. \n \nLa collection est exposée suivant un ordre chronologique, ce qui permet au visiteur de suivre les différentes phases stylistiques de l’art islamique dans les galeries et de se faire une idée de la complexité de l’histoire islamique et de ses expressions artistiques. Étant donné le grand nombre de visiteurs, seules quelques-unes des œuvres d’art les plus importantes sont exposées. En dehors des galeries permanentes, le musée organise des manifestations temporaires présentant des expositions dynastiques, des thèmes d’intérêt spécifique tels que les relations avec l’art islamique contemporain ou des expositions développées ailleurs.","city":"Berlin","address":"Geschwister-Scholl-Straße, 6 \n10117 Berlin \nGermany","website":"http://www.smb.museum/museen-und-einrichtungen/museum-fuer-islamische-kunst/home.html","phone":"+49 30 266 42 5201","email":"isl@smb.spk-berlin.de"},"b4586981-2102-51f3-a3a7-5094a3b23509":{"name":"Autres musées associés","description":"**Numismatic Museum of the al-Maghreb Bank** \nRabat, Morocco \n \n**National Library** \nRabat, Morocco \n \n**Badi Palace** \nMarrakesh, Morocco \n \n**Royal Library** \nRabat, Morocco \n \n**Ethnographic Museum** \nTetouan, Morocco \n \n**Archeological Museum** \nTetouan, Morocco \n \n**Museum of Ceramics** \nSalé, Morocco \n \n**Kasbah Museum** \nTangiers, Morocco"},"c0c2fa4f-c38c-578e-8cc1-4703cc60b8a9":{"name":"Musée des arts turques et islamiques","description":"Le Musée des arts turcs et islamiques fut le premier musée en Turquie à rassembler des œuvres d’art islamiques. Fondé en 1914 comme Musée des fondations islamiques et abrité dans l’imaret du complexe Süleymaniye, il est dû au grand architecte turc Sinan (XVIe siècle). Rebaptisé Musée des ars turcs et islamiques après la déclaration de la République, il a été transféré à son emplacement actuel au palais Ibrahim Pacha (XVIe siècle) en 1983. \n \nLes collections sont essentiellement composées d’œuvres d’art islamique collectées dans tout l’empire ottoman au début du XXe siècle. Ces pièces comprennent des tapis, des manuscrits, des objets en métal, en verre et en bois, ainsi que des matériaux ethnographiques. Les collections couvrent une large période allant de la naissance de l’islam jusqu’au XXe siècle, et la vaste zone géographique qui fut sous domination de l’empire ottoman. \n \nPar leur qualité et leur variété, les quelque 1 700 tapis constituent l’une des plus importantes collections au monde, si bien que le musée est parfois perçu comme un musée du tapis. Mais il abrite aussi d’autres ensembles remarquables : la collection de manuscrits représente tous les États islamiques ayant régné entre le VIIe et le XXe siècle sur une vaste zone géographique. La collection d’ouvrages métalliques permet au visiteur de suivre le développement du travail du métal en Anatolie, tandis que la riche collection d’objets en bois couvre une période allant du IXe siècle jusqu’à la période ottomane. Les collections de céramiques vernissées et de poteries comptent des objets mis au jour au cours de fouilles sur des sites abbassides aussi célèbres que Samarra et Kachan (Iran) et Raqqa (Syrie), ainsi que des objets venant de la période turque anatolienne. La pierre sculptée, surtout à inscriptions, est représentée par des pièces datables des périodes omeyyade, abbasside, mamelouke, seldjoukide et ottomane. \n \nD’autre part, le musée organise ou accueille des expositions temporaires nationales et internationales, et participe à nombre de manifestations d’envergure internationale.","city":"İstanbul","address":"İbrahim Paşa Sarayı Atmeydanı Sok. No: 46 \nSultanahmet, Istanbul, Turkey","website":"https://muze.gen.tr/muze-detay/tiem","phone":"+90 212 518 18 05 / 06","email":"tiem@tiem.gov.tr"},"de2dbebd-e2b6-5434-b061-c35adc183958":{"name":"Musée des Oudayas","description":"**Présentation Historique** \n \nCréé en 1915, le musée des Oudayas constitue, avec le musée Batha de Fès, la plus ancienne institution muséale publique du Maroc, et regroupe une des plus importantes collections muséographiques du pays. \n \nHaut lieu de l’histoire du Maroc, la Casbah des Oudayas était à l’origine un fort édifié par les Almoravides (Xe-XIIe siècle) sur la falaise dominant l’estuaire du Bouregreg. Sous les Almohades (XIIe siècle), Abdelmoumen réaménage le fort en résidence princière et appui défensif pour les besoins de la conquête de la péninsule Ibérique. Lorsque Philippe II d’Espagne expulse en 1609 près d’un million de Morisques, 2000 Hornacheros s’installent dans la Casbah et finissent par instaurer une République indépendante qui s’adonne à la piraterie. L’histoire agitée de l’estuaire du Bouregreg trouve sa fin avec l’Alaouite Sidi Mohammed ben Abdellah (1757-1789). Au cours de son histoire, la Casbah des Oudayas a connu de grands travaux de construction, notamment Bab el-Kebir, la porte monumentale almohade; le rempart du sultan alaouite Moulay Rachid ; la résidence princière de Moulay Ismaïl (1672-1727). \n \n**Le Musée** \n \nAménagé en 1915 dans les anciens pavillons du sultan Moulay Ismaïl, le musée des Oudayas est à lui seul un chef-d’œuvre architectural d’inspiration andalouse. Initialement constitué à partir de collections particulières (Libert: céramiques, cuivres et bois ouvragés; Besancenot: bijoux d’argent), il s’est continuellement enrichi de nouvelles acquisitions. Actuellement, toutes les collections de manuscrits, monnaies, astrolabes, costumes, tapis, ébénisterie, armes, etc., sont de la période islamique. \n \nLa première salle présente des bijoux en argent et en argent doré du Haut-Atlas, du Moyen-Atas, de l’Anti-Atlas et du Sahara. Les deux loggias abritent des céramiques émaillées bleues ou polychromes du XIXe et du début XXe. Viennent ensuite les costumes et accessoires d’apparat, surtout citadins, et enfin une collection de parures en or d’une grande valeur esthétique et historique.","city":"Rabat","address":"Musée National des Bijoux (Ancien musée des Oudayas) \nCasbah des Oudayas \nRabat, Morocco","phone":"+212 537 731537"},"ee0a71f8-dc12-5d5d-b02a-4402969e8274":{"name":"Musée des arts islamiques de Kairouan","description":"Le Musée des arts islamiques de Kairouan est installé dans un ancien palais présidentiel transformé en lieu culturel et éducatif le 14 novembre 1986. Il renferme quatre salles, distribuées au rez-de-chaussée et à l’étage. On distingue au rez-de-chaussée: \n \n\\- La salle des céramiques, qui abrite des objets remontant aux époques aghlabide, fatimide et hafside. Ceux de l’époque aghlabide sont caractérisés par l’usage du reflet métallique, par l’utilisation de l’écriture coufique archaïque et par les décors zoomorphes et anthropomorphes stylisés. Cet espace s’enrichit d’une collection de carreaux de céramique d’Iznik colorés en bleu. \n \n\\- La salle de la Grande Mosquée, qui abrite des éléments muséographiques appartenant à ce monument religieux tels que des frises décorées de motifs floraux et épigraphiques et faisant partie de la toiture. On trouve également une reconstitution du mihrab de la mosquée et la porte de la maqsoura. Une maquette représentant le monument dans son ensemble est en cours de réalisation et sera exposée dans cette salle. \n \n\\- La salle des inscriptions lapidaires, qui est actuellement en cours d’aménagement ; elle abritera des stèles funéraires plates, prismatiques et en fût de colonne provenant du cimetière de Kairouan. En outre, elle accueillera l’inscription de la fondation de la ville de Sabra al-Mansouriya, caractérisée par son style d’écriture et par ses imposantes dimensions. \n \n\\- La salle de Sabra al-Mansouriya, qui recevra les objets exhumés de la fouille de Sabra ; elle ne renferme actuellement que le moulage du four à barres mis au jour sur le même site. \n \nÀ l’étage, les vitrines de la salle des monnaies et bijoux conserve une importante collection de pièces de monnaie remontant aux époques aghlabide, fatimide, hafside et ottomane et retraçant l’évolution de ces objets. Cette salle contient aussi des objets en verre provenant du site de Sabra et la lanterne d’al-Mouiz. La salle des manuscrits renferme une riche collection de feuillets de coran en parchemin appartenant à la bibliothèque de la Grande Mosquée de Kairouan et mentionnant l’évolution des styles d’écriture et d’ornementation (du IIIe/IXe au XIIIe/XIXe siècle), et doit l’essentiel de sa réputation au fameux “parchemin bleu” du IVe/Xe siècle. À ces feuillets, il faut ajouter les reliures en cuir rehaussées de décors floraux et géométriques. \n \nUne telle exposition permanente aide à la lecture de l’histoire de la ville de Kairouan – histoire que l’ouverture de la salle de Sabra, de la salle des inscriptions lapidaires et de la salle de la Grande Mosquée de Kairouan contribuera encore à mieux appréhender.","city":"Kairouan","address":"Musée des arts islamiques \nKairouan-Raqqada","phone":"+216 77 228126"}}
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{"c0c2fa4f-c38c-578e-8cc1-4703cc60b8a9":{"name":"Türk ve İslam Eserleri Müzesi","description":"Türk ve İslâm Eserleri Müzesi, İslâm sanatı eserlerini topluca kapsayan ilk Türk müzesidir. 1914 yılında \"Evkaf-ı İslâmiye Müzesi\" (İslâm Vakıfları Müzesi) adı ile Mimar Sinan'ın en önemli yapılarından biri olan Süleymaniye Camii külliyesi içindeki imaret binasında kurulmuştur. Cumhuriyetin ilanından sonra \"Türk ve İslâm Eserleri Müzesi\" adını almıştır. Müze 1983 yılında, bugün içinde bulunduğu İbrahim Paşa Sarayı'na taşınmıştır. \n \nMüzenin çekirdek koleksiyonu 20. yüzyıl başında Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun taşra ve merkezinde koruma altına alınan İslami eserlerden oluşmaktadır. Bu eserler halılar, elyazmaları, maden, taş, cam, seramik, ahşap eserler ile yaşamın tüm evrelerinde kullanılan etnoğrafik malzemeleri içermekte ve İslamiyet’in başlangıcından 20. yüzyıla kadar geniş bir zaman dilimini ve Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun yayıldığı geniş bir coğrafyayı temsil etmektedir. \n \nMüzenin en önemli koleksiyonlarından olan ve sayıları 1700’e ulaşan halılar, kalite ve çeşitliliğiyle dünyanın sayılı koleksiyonlarından olup Müzenin çoğu kez bir “halı müzesi” olarak anılmasına yol açmaktadır. Elyazmaları koleksiyonu, 7. ve 20. yüzyıllar arasında İslamiyet’in yayıldığı geniş coğrafya içinde hüküm sürmüş tüm İslam devletlerinin sanat eserlerinden oluşan büyük bir çeşitliliğe sahiptir. Maden sanatı eserleri Anadolu’da Türk maden sanatının gelişimini izlemeyi sağlarken ahşap eserler ise 9.-10. yüzyıldan başlayarak, Osmanlı örneklerine uzanan bir zenginliği temsil eder. Cam ve keramik koleksiyonu 1908-14 yılları arasında Samarra ve Rakka gibi ünlü Abbasi merkezlerinde ve Keşan’da yapılan kazılarda bulunmuş eserler ve Anadolu Türk seramiklerinden oluşmaktadır. Emevî, Abbasî, Memlûk, Selçuklu, Osmanlı dönemlerine ait, çoğunluğu yazılı taş eserler Türk ve İslâm Eserleri Müzesi'nde bir araya getirilmiştir. Etnografya seksiyonu müzenin en genç bölümüdür. Ayrıca müzede kısa dönemli ulusal ve uluslararası sergiler düzenlenmektedir.","city":"İstanbul","address":"İbrahim Paşa Sarayı Atmeydanı Sok. No: 46 \nSultanahmet, Istanbul, Turkey","website":"https://muze.gen.tr/muze-detay/tiem","phone":"+90 212 518 18 05 / 06","email":"tiem@tiem.gov.tr"}}
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