@museumwnf/architectural-elements-data 1.0.1

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  1. package/LICENSE.md +44 -0
  2. package/README.md +32 -0
  3. package/countries.json +1 -0
  4. package/dynasties.json +1 -0
  5. package/gallery.json +1 -0
  6. package/glossary.json +1 -0
  7. package/items.json +1 -0
  8. package/languages.json +1 -0
  9. package/manifest.json +1 -0
  10. package/package.json +27 -0
  11. package/partners.json +1 -0
  12. package/tags.json +1 -0
  13. package/timeline_events.json +1 -0
  14. package/timelines.json +1 -0
  15. package/translations/countries.ar.json +1 -0
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  44. package/translations/items.ar.json +1 -0
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  60. package/translations/timeline_events.ar.json +1 -0
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+ {"01ed0e00-4aed-5afc-bdea-937514669d4b":{"name":"Victoria and Albert Museum","description":"The Victoria and Albert (V&A) is the world’s leading museum of art and design, with collections unrivalled in their scope and diversity. When the museum opened to the public in 1852, its mission was to reform design by making works of art available to all, improving the public’s understanding of the subject and providing inspiration for designers and manufacturers. Today, the V&A’s collections span over 5,000 years of human creativity in virtually every medium and from many parts of the world. \n \nThe V&A comprises a family of sites, including the V&A in South Kensington, Young V&A located in Bethnal Green, V&A Dundee in Scotland, the V&A Wedgwood Collection housed in Barlaston, Stoke-on-Trent, V&A Gallery at Design Society in Shekou, China, and opening in 2024/25 will be V&A East located within the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, Stratford. Across these sites the museum showcases their collections to a wide range of audiences and aims to champion design and creativity in all its forms. \n \nThe V&A has specialised in collecting art and design from the Islamic world since the 1850s, and it was the first institution in the world to collect Islamic art in a systematic fashion. The museum's founders believed that Islamic ideas about structuring patterns and matching decoration to shape and function could improve British design. The collection grew to become the most significant in its field. Outstanding works include the AH 10th / AD 16th-century Ardabil carpet from Iran, a rock crystal ewer from AH 5th / AD 11th-century Egypt, and the world’s greatest collections of Islamic ceramics. The museum also houses the national collection of Islamic textiles.","city":"London","address":"Cromwell Road \nSouth Kensington \nSW7 2RL \nLondon \nUnited Kingdom","website":"http://www.vam.ac.uk","phone":"+44 207 9422000"},"18e20431-88ff-5070-a722-ea79a4e19880":{"name":"The David Collection","description":"The David Collection was founded by C. L. David (1878-1960), a prominent Danish attorney, who had begun to collect fine and decorative art in the 1910s. In this last field, he was aided by directors of the Danish Museum of Art and Design, who gradually also guided him to another area that had previously attracted little interest in Denmark: Islamic art. The Islamic part of David’s collection was, however, still rather modest at the time of his death in 1960. \n \nA bachelor and childless, C. L. David left his Copenhagen townhouse and works of art to a private foundation, along with financial means that made it possible to expand his collections. From the 1970s, a decision was consequently made to place increasing emphasis on expanding the Islamic holdings. The Islamic Collection has grown to become not only the museum’s most important, with over 4,000 objects, but also Scandinavia’s most significant in its field. \n \nThe Islamic Collection has been built up in keeping with the classical pattern for Western collections of this kind. It embodies works of art from Spain in the west to India in the east, but not works from Sub-Saharan Africa or Southeast Asia. Chronologically, the collection ranges from works dating to shortly after the advent of Islam to the middle of the 19th century. The collection encompasses all types of materials, but since the small rooms of 19th-century buildings like C. L. David’s townhouse, now the museum’s home, make it impossible to exhibit large objects, the museum consequently has only a modest collection of carpets, and they are either of small size or fragments of larger carpets. \n \nFollowing the museum’s refurbishment and reinstallation of its collections in 2009, the David Collection is now divided into three parts: European 18th-Century Art, Danish Early Modern Art, and Islamic Art. The collection of Islamic Art is presented in a new, contemporary setting, enhanced by digital and other modern techniques used to elucidate the objects on display. The backbone of the collection is 20 chronological/geographical sections, but the display also contains special galleries for light-sensitive materials as well as others dedicated to themes such as cultural history and artistic techniques.","city":"Copenhagen","address":"Kronprinsessegade, 30 \nCopenhagen \nDenmark \n \nPostal address: Kronprinsessegade 30-32","website":"http://www.davidmus.dk/en","phone":"+45 33734949","email":"museum@davidmus.dk"},"2300bb0e-fc9f-55c5-ae2e-20f619a46cce":{"name":"Weltmuseum Wien","description":"The Weltmuseum Wien – formerly the Museum of Ethnology – houses comprehensive collections of ethnographic objects, historical photographs, and books on non-European civilisations, making it one of the world’s leading ethnographic museums. Its roots can be traced back to 1806, when the \"Imperial and Royal Ethnographic Collection\" was established as part of the combined Imperial and Royal Court Cabinet of Natural Objects, following the partial acquisition of the \"Cook Collection\" at a London auction. The continuously growing collections were transferred to the newly created “Department of Anthropology and Ethnography” of the Royal Court Museum of Natural History in 1876. Limited space and a goal of developing ethnology as a cultural science convinced political decision-makers to establish a unified, cohesive Museum of Ethnology. The “Museum of Ethnology” opened formally in 1928 taking up the entire building of the “Corps de Logis” in Neue Burg. \n \nIn 2001 the Museum of Ethnology was incorporated into the KHM-Museum Association. In April 2013 the Museum of Ethnology became the \"Weltmuseum Wien\" – a site of world cultures – at Vienna’s Heldenplatz. In October 2017, after extensive reparation and modernisation of the historical building, the Museum reopened in its entirety with 14 completely revised permanent exhibition galleries. The Museum’s collection, meanwhile, has expanded to well over 200,000 inventory numbers.","city":"Vienna","address":"Heldenplatz \n1010 Vienna","website":"http://www.weltmuseumwien.at","phone":"+43 1 534 30-5052","email":"info@weltmuseumwien.at"},"2850ad3d-5837-53f2-9df3-168b86ffb478":{"name":"Museum of Civilisations | Museum of Oriental Art (EIAC)","description":"The ‘Giuseppe Tucci’ Museum of Oriental Art opened to the public in 1958 and houses finds from several Italian archaeological missions conducted in Iran, Pakistan and Afghanistan. As well as this are numerous objects purchased on the antique market, particularly those by Giuseppe Tucci during his voyages in Nepal and Tibet between 1928 and 1954. \n \nThe museum’s Islamic wing includes a rich collection of objects sourced from both archaeological excavations and private purchases. The provenance of the collection is wide-ranging including the items from the geographical territories that now make up the countries of Spain, Egypt, Turkey, Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, Central Asia and India. Chronologically the material covers an extensive period from the 8th to 19th centuries CE. The collection is arranged along different classes of production including; ceramics, metal works, miniatures, manuscripts, numismatics, jewellery, textile art, glass, arms & armour and wood. \n \nOf particular importance is the collection of archaeological finds from the palace of the Ghaznavid Sultan, Mas’ud III (1099-1115 CE) in Ghazni, Afghanistan. The archaeology of the site and its associated finds was brought to light by excavations conducted by the Archaeological Mission of the IsMEO (Istituto italiano per il Medio ed Estremo Oriente) in the 1960’s. These consist mainly of elements of architectural decorations in brick and marble, marble funerary stones, ceramics and metals. \n \nThe museum's collection of Persian objects can be dated from the 8th to the 19th centuries. Ceramics from the Samanid (9th- 10th century) and Seljuk (11th -12th century) periods are well represented in the Museum collections. Ilkhanid period ceramics (13th -14th century), known for their use of ‘lajvardina’ glaze technique is also visible in the collections. The majority of metal objects within the Islamic collection stem from the Khorasan region of Eastern Iran and Western Afghanistan, a well-known historic centre for metallurgical production. \n \n\\*\\*\\* \n \nSince September 2016, the National Museum of Oriental Art in Rome has merged into the new Museum of Civilisation, definitively closing in October 2017 for the transfer to its new headquarters in the Palazzo delle Scienze. While awaiting the definitive re-arrangement planned for the end of 2021, a temporary exhibition called “Open for Works” exhibits over 650 objects from the Oriental Museum (of which about 60 is considered Islamic Art) in the rooms of the Pigorini Museum.","city":"Rome","address":"Museo delle Civiltà | Museo d’arte orientale “Giuseppe Tucci” \nPiazza Guglielmo Marconi, 14 \n00144 Rome, Italy","website":"https://www.museodellecivilta.it/","phone":"+39 06 549521","email":"mu-civ@cultura.gov.it"},"2a23d23f-5624-56f3-828f-3db6b5689a95":{"name":"The Metropolitan Museum of Art","description":"The Met presents over 5,000 years of art from around the world for everyone to experience and enjoy. The Museum lives in three iconic sites in New York City – The Met Fifth Avenue, The Met Breuer, and The Met Cloisters. Millions of people also take part in The Met experience online. \n \nSince it was founded in 1870, The Met has always aspired to be more than a treasury of rare and beautiful objects. Every day, art comes alive in the Museum’s galleries and through its exhibitions and events, revealing both new ideas and unexpected connections across time and across cultures. \n \nThe Met Fifth Avenue \n1000 Fifth Avenue (at 82nd Street) \nNew York, NY 10028 \n+1 212 535 7710 \nSunday–Thursday: 10:00am–5:30pm \nFriday and Saturday: 10:00am–9:00pm \n \nThe Met Breuer \n945 Madison Avenue \nNew York, NY 10021 \n+1 212 731 1675 \nClosed Monday \nTuesday and Wednesday: 10:00am–5:30pm \nThursday and Friday: 10:00am–9:00pm \nSaturday and Sunday: 10:00am–5:30pm \n \nThe Met Cloisters \n99 Margaret Corbin Drive, Fort Tryon Park \nNew York, NY 10040 \n+1 212 923 3700 \nMarch–October: 10:00am–5:15pm \nMay 27–September 2, 2016: Open late on Fridays until 7:30pm \nNovember–February: 10:00am–4:45pm \n \nAll locations closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25, and January 1. The Met Fifth Avenue closed the first Monday in May.","city":"New York","address":"The Met Fifth Avenue \n1000 Fifth Avenue (at 82nd Street) \nNew York, NY 10028 \nSunday–Thursday: 10:00am–5:30pm \nFriday and Saturday: 10:00am–9:00pm","website":"http://www.metmuseum.org","phone":"+1 212 535 7710"},"2b938ebe-ef9a-5f29-bf39-4d90124062e7":{"name":"National Archaeological Museum","description":"The National Archaeological Museum (Museo Arqueológico Nacional or MAN) is Spain’s most important museum of history. It preserves, researches and presents its collections of archaeology, art and history to the public. In doing so, the museum aspires to offer all visitors an accurate, attractive, interesting and critical interpretation of the meaning of objects from the past, in the hopes that a deeper knowledge of history will help them to better analyse and understand the reality of today. Given the relevance and scope of its collections, the National Archaeological Museum is comparable in its specialty to prominent Spanish museums (Prado, Thyssen, Reina Sofía or the Royal Collections Gallery), by showing our country’s diversity and affluence in terms of cultural history. \n \nThe museum occupies a monumental building in the heart of the Salamanca quarter, one of Madrid’s busiest shopping and leisure districts, and is strategically positioned along the Recoletos-Prado artery, which boasts the highest concentration of art and culture institutions in the city. The museum’s magnificent building in the heart of Madrid offers a historical infrastructure — complete with building, garden and fence —which is fully renovated and accessible. \n \nThe MAN has grown and evolved constantly since it was created in 1867, almost 160 years ago, and is still changing today to meet the needs of the 21st century. After a complete overhaul between 2008 and 2014, the institution reopened in April 2014 with a brand-new look and layout, claiming its place among Europe’s most modern museums. The renovated building is divided into six floors and has a total surface area of nearly 30,000 m2, of which 18,304 m2 are reserved for public use (the permanent exhibition alone occupies 9,239 m2). The museum has also been fitted out with different service areas, including a spacious vestibule, café, shop and activity rooms. \n \nThe MAN’s extraordinary collection, which includes a large number of priceless historical and cultural artefacts, comprises over one million archaeological, historical and artistic objects. \n \nIts holdings are vast and varied: Palaeolithic bifaces, practically the only tool in existence for millennia; delicate ivory carvings that combine aesthetic appeal with practical functionality; prehistoric engravings found in the Cave of El Castillo, evidence of humanity’s earliest artistic and symbolic expressions; the abstract aesthetics of the “Idol of Extremadura”; the classical, timeless beauty of the Lady of Elche; ancient Roman sculptures; the extraordinary treasure of Guarrazar; the Romanesque crucifix of Ferdinand and Sancha; the lovely equestrian figure of Hector by Il Filarete; and the ornamental paintings of Luis Paret on a Baroque armchair are just some of the treasures it houses. \n \nThe Museum's Islamic Art collection largely comes from the different historical periods of Al-Andalus, the name that the Muslims gave to the territory they conquered in the Iberian Peninsula. The aesthetic quality achieved by Andalusian art is demonstrated in the architectural capitals, arches, marble panels and alabaster and plaster decorations of the period, especially from the Caliphate of Córdoba. Added to this is the museum's collection of decorative and highly refined objects made in the Andalusian palace workshops, such as metal, ivory and glazed ceramics. Likewise, a large collection of objects is preserved that show the symbiosis of Hispano-Islamic and Christian forms in the Iberian Peninsula, as the dome of the Torrijos Palace.","city":"Madrid","address":"Serrano, 13 \n28001 \nMadrid, Spain","website":"http://www.man.es/","phone":"+34 91 577 79 12","email":"secretaria.man@mecd.es"},"325b7505-1527-5442-99ea-6a40f8c43d3f":{"name":"Islamic Museum at Al-Aqsa Mosque","description":"The museum was officially inaugurated in AH 1341 / AD 1922. In AH 1348 / AD 1929, it was transferred to its present site in the southwestern corner of the Haram al-Sharif. The museum is administered through the Department of Islamic Awqaf in Jerusalem, under the auspices of the Ministry of Jordanian Awqaf, Islamic Affairs and Holy Places. \n \nThe museum comprises three buildings with an exhibition space of over 1,000 square m. The oldest hall is from the AH 6th / AD 12th century and is a rare Crusader monument in the holy city. The second hall was an Ayyubid mosque (AH 7th / AD 13th century) historically known as al-Malikiya mosque or the Jami’a al-Mughariba. The third hall is known as the *al-Fakhriya* corner and its history goes back to the Mamluk period (AH 8th / AD 14th century). \n \nThe collection consists of artefacts and remains from the Islamic and non-Islamic epochs, representing various facets of Islamic civilisation ranging in geography, theme and period. Most of the artefacts represent the heritage of al-Haram al-Sharif, Jerusalem and Palestine at large including cities such as Hebron and Nablus. \n \nThe museum contains woodwork from different Islamic eras, the oldest dating to the Umayyad period. Metalwork in iron, copper and silver includes the iron enclosure from the Dome of the Rock, candlesticks, swords, daggers, daises, incense burners, coins, rings and memorial pieces. The collection includes marble and glazed tiles that panelled the the Dome of the Rock in the period of Sultan Sülayman the Magnificent (r. AH 926–74 / AD 1520–66) and his successors. There is a collection of earthenware, inscriptions on stone from different Islamic periods and its precursors, and columns and capitals from the Roman and Byzantine periods. There is a valuable collection of Qur’ans, the oldest from the AH 9th / AD 15 th century, and many Mamluk manuscripts whose themes deal with social and economic life in the holy city. The museum displays part of its textile collection, with costumes, grave coverings, pieces from the *kiswa* (covering) of the Ka’ba and pieces of carpet.","city":"Jerusalem","address":"Al-Haram al-Sharif \nAmro \nP.O. Box 75085 \nJerusalem","website":"http://www.facebook.com/islamic.museum1922/","phone":"02 6283286","email":"jerusalem.museum@gmail.com"},"33f89573-8b54-5c1a-86ba-1663e604740f":{"name":"Jordan Archaeological Museum","description":"The museum was founded in 1951 by the Department of Antiquities of Jordan on the Citadel of Amman on a hill called Jabal al-Qal’a. The building has a total measurement of 525 m2 on two floors. The ground floor is used for storage, and the first floor comprises the display area, which consists of three exhibition halls, and administrative offices. \n \nThe museum holds many artefacts found in various archaeological sites in Jordan representing the path of civilization in this area throughout its long history. The extensive collection is arranged chronologically by historical periods, from the Stone Ages to the Islamic periods. \n \nThe Islamic art collection is displayed in an exhibition hall in eleven showcases that consist of: pottery vessels from the Umayyad period to the Mamluk period; glazed vessels from the Mamluk period to the Ottoman period; steatite vessels from the Umayyad period; coins of all types and periods; metalwork and pottery vessels from the Umayyad to Mamluk periods; iron shields and swords from the Mamluk period; carved stones from the Umayyad period; four plaster replicas of architectural elements from Khirbat al-Mafjar Palace in Jericho (windows, lintel and a dome from the bath). \n \nLack of space prohibits the display of temporary exhibitions; however, the museum participates in many local and international exhibitions held in Jordan and abroad to show the history and archaeology of Jordan throughout the ages. \n \nThree curators sharing the responsibility of looking after the whole collection of the museum.","city":"Amman","address":"Citadel of Amman \nP.O. Box 88 \nAmman, Jordan","phone":"+962 6 463 8795"},"36670bdc-150b-5f89-8906-79b8e4e2518d":{"name":"The David Collection","description":"The David Collection was founded by C. L. David (1878-1960), a prominent Danish attorney, who had begun to collect fine and decorative art in the 1910s. In this last field, he was aided by directors of the Danish Museum of Art and Design, who gradually also guided him to another area that had previously attracted little interest in Denmark: Islamic art. The Islamic part of David’s collection was, however, still rather modest at the time of his death in 1960. \n \nA bachelor and childless, C. L. David left his Copenhagen townhouse and works of art to a private foundation, along with financial means that made it possible to expand his collections. From the 1970s, a decision was consequently made to place increasing emphasis on expanding the Islamic holdings. The Islamic Collection has grown to become not only the museum’s most important, with over 4,000 objects, but also Scandinavia’s most significant in its field. \n \nThe Islamic Collection has been built up in keeping with the classical pattern for Western collections of this kind. It embodies works of art from Spain in the west to India in the east, but not works from Sub-Saharan Africa or Southeast Asia. Chronologically, the collection ranges from works dating to shortly after the advent of Islam to the middle of the 19th century. The collection encompasses all types of materials, but since the small rooms of 19th-century buildings like C. L. David’s townhouse, now the museum’s home, make it impossible to exhibit large objects, the museum consequently has only a modest collection of carpets, and they are either of small size or fragments of larger carpets. \n \nFollowing the museum’s refurbishment and reinstallation of its collections in 2009, the David Collection is now divided into three parts: European 18th-Century Art, Danish Early Modern Art, and Islamic Art. The collection of Islamic Art is presented in a new, contemporary setting, enhanced by digital and other modern techniques used to elucidate the objects on display. The backbone of the collection is 20 chronological/geographical sections, but the display also contains special galleries for light-sensitive materials as well as others dedicated to themes such as cultural history and artistic techniques.","city":"Copenhagen","address":"Kronprinsessegade, 30 \nCopenhagen \nDenmark \n \nPostal address: Kronprinsessegade 30-32","website":"http://www.davidmus.dk/en","phone":"+45 33734949","email":"museum@davidmus.dk"},"3b73a306-1129-5c8d-acba-8e34a39e132f":{"name":"The British Museum","description":"The British Museum was established by Act of Parliament in 1753, the first national public museum in the world. From the beginning it granted free admission to all “studious and curious persons”. The founding collection was that of Sir Hans Sloane, a wealthy physician and collector. The original British Museum comprised three departments: Printed Books; Manuscripts (including coins); and Natural and Artificial Productions, which included everything from sculpture to mineral samples and zoological specimens. In January 1759 the British Museum opened its doors to the public. \n \nAs a product of the Enlightenment, the museum's job was to be a storehouse of knowledge for the use and benefit of the public, advancing all fields of scholarship. The museum therefore aimed to collect all kinds of material; it remains one of the few places in the world in which it is possible to see the world under one roof. During the 19th century the museum acquired representative collections of Greek, Roman, Egyptian and Assyrian antiquities, as well as material from across the Islamic world. \n \nThe museum itself had to grow to offer space to display the growing collections. Between 1823 and 1847 the original building was replaced by four large wings built around a central courtyard. In 1854 construction began on the iconic Round Reading Room in the central courtyard. The natural history collections were given their own home in the new Museum of Natural History in 1881. By 1973 the British Library and British Museum were administratively separated, and in 1999 the new British Library building opened at St Pancras. The British Museum site was expanded and modernised. In 2000 the Great Court opened, envisioned as a sunny piazza at the centre of the building, with up-to-date facilities such as lecture theatres, an education centre and facilities for school children, as well as restaurants and shops. In 2014 the World Conservation and Exhibitions Centre opened to the public, offering state-of-the-art facilities to care for, manage, research and display the collections.","city":"London","address":"Great Russell St., London WC1B 3DG \nUnited Kingdom","website":"http://www.britishmuseum.org","phone":"+44 20 7323 8000 / 8299","email":"information@britishmuseum.org"},"40411e66-c284-545a-b2ef-8e0e8a2c7f6e":{"name":"MKG Museum for Applied Arts","description":"The Museum for Applied Arts (Museum für Kunst und Gewerbe Hamburg) is a museum of applied arts highlighting design, photography, fashion and graphic arts and crafts. The MKG was inaugurated in 1877 under its founding director Justus Brinckmann (1843-1915). \n \nThe Museums houses about 500,000 objects of art and design, covering a geographical scope from Europe, the Mediterranean Regions, to West and Asia. Over 4000 years of history of design and culture are presented, from Antiquity to the Present Age. \n \nThe Islamic Art wing is the oldest of its kind in Germany and has been part of the museum since its foundation. Justus Brinckmann acquired objects labelled Islamic Art in the context of the World Fairs in Vienna (1873) and Paris (1889). The initial focus of the collection were tiles and ceramics, which were acquired as decorative art. \n \nThe collection is significant for its outstanding individual objects. For example the *Divan Muhibbi* an illuminated volume of poetry (1554) by Ottoman Sultan Suleyman the Magnificent or parts of the tile paneling of Buyan Kuli Khan’s mausoleum in Bukhara (Uzbekistan), fragments of a 16th century. Another masterpiece of the collection is a Safavid royal carpet.","city":"Hamburg","address":"Steintorplatz, \nHamburg \nGermany","website":"http://www.mkg-hamburg.de/","phone":"+49 (0)40 428134-880","email":"service@mkg-hamburg.de"},"42fb6391-e1f6-527a-85db-f9638b02d667":{"name":"Higher Institute for the Study of Contemporary History of Tunisia, University of Manouba","description":"The Higher Institute for the Study of Contemporary History of Tunisia (ISHCT) is a research centre for contemporary history in Tunisia. It houses a microfilm archive, audio-visual witness records, a collection of photographs and a library available on request to researchers, journalists, activists and students wishing to conduct in-depth research into the history of the colonisation and decolonisation of Tunisia. There are four research and study units (UER) bringing together historical researchers dedicated to using the different resources to improve understanding of this period of Tunisian history: UER Archives, UER Repositories of Memory and Museums, UER Oral History and UER History. Through the publication of a review (RAWAFID), conference papers, seminars and scientific meetings, memories from witnesses and document collections, ISHCT hopes to enhance the university library in line with advances in documentation and methodology, thereby helping to stimulate research into this historical period by setting up scientific exchanges in Tunisia and abroad.","city":"Tunis","address":"Campus Universitaire de la Manouba, \n2010 La Manouba \nTunis \nTunisia","phone":"+216 716 009 50","email":"ishmn@ishmn.rnu.tn"},"53724213-926c-5852-9d55-d58f73ce9266":{"name":"Pepoli Museum","description":"The Pepoli Museum is located in the 14th century palace of the ‘300’ which was the seat of the convent of the Carmelite Fathers. \n \nWithin the museum, the most important section is that attributed to the private collections of Count Agostino Pepoli, to whom the museum was attributed to when it was built in the 1900s. \n \nTo the museum collections were later added works from the Fardelliana art gallery which constituted paintings from the Neapolitan school as well as other works from Trapani religious organisations. Other important aspects within the museum constitute the collections of applied arts from patrons such as Count Hernandez of Erice and the Hospice Sieri Pepoli. \n \nAlongside its collections of paintings and sculptures, the Pepoli museum showcases the development of figurative arts within the region; nativity paintings, corals, gold and silver objects, ecclesiastical furnishings, sacred hangings, majolica pottery, archaeological finds, coins and historical relics of the city of Trapani. \n \nIn regard to Islamic art, the museum contains a noteworthy collection of epigraphs with Kufic inscriptions upon its ground floor.","city":"Trapani","address":"Via Conte Agostino Pepoli, 180 \n91100 \nTrapani, Italy","website":"http://www.regione.sicilia.it/beniculturali/museopepoli/MuseoPepoli.html","phone":"+39 0923 553269","email":"museo.pepoli@regione.sicilia.it"},"559ab197-7289-5af4-a295-1118bde9afce":{"name":"Museum of Islamic Art at the Pergamon Museum, State Museums","description":"**The Museum of Islamic Art is closed from October 2023 to March 2027 due to renovation and expansion works.** \n \nThe Museum of Islamic Art at the Pergamon Museum Berlin is the only institution of its kind in Germany, the oldest in the West and with its c. 93,000 pieces it houses one of the world’s finest collections of Islamic art from nearly all regions of Islamic rule. \n \nIts collections are especially rich in objects from an architectural context including the monumental façade of the caliphal palace of Mshatta (Jordan), dating from the mid-8th century. It is the largest artefact of Islamic Art in any museum worldwide. The unique dome from the Alhambra Palace in Granada (Spain) and 13th-century prayer niches from Kashan (Iran) and Konya (Turkey) are among the highlights. Most loved by our visitors is the finely painted wooden panelling of an upper-class house from Aleppo (Syria) from the early 17th century – it is the oldest surviving exemplar from the Ottoman World. Among the several archaeological groups from major excavations in the Islamic world the finds from the 9th-century caliphal capital of Samarra (Iraq) stand out. The collection also has a large number of important Ottoman and Persian carpets and bibliographical works of art, including numerous miniatures from the Mughal Empire. \n \nThe collection is displayed chronologically, allowing the visitor to follow the different stylistic phases of Islamic art and to develop a notion of the complex Islamic history and its artistic merits. Because of the large number of visitors (up to 900,000 yearly), only a small number of the most important works of art are on display. The museum will move inside Pergamon-Museum and will triple its exhibition space (3,000sq.m) by 2020. The layout and concept will discover new and innovative ways to present the cultural legacy. \n \nWith its rich art and archaeological collection, the Museum of Islamic Art is one of the leading research institutions dedicated to the material culture of the Middle East and neighbouring regions. Our many research, conservation and exhibition projects amount to a probing investigation of the urban legacies of the Near and Middle East. The institution houses important collections of archival photographs on Islamic art and architecture as well as an internationally outstanding library focused on art, architecture and archaeology in the world of Islam.","city":"Berlin","address":"Geschwister-Scholl-Straße, 6 \n10117 Berlin \nGermany","website":"http://www.smb.museum/museen-und-einrichtungen/museum-fuer-islamische-kunst/home.html","phone":"+49 30 266 42 5201","email":"isl@smb.spk-berlin.de"},"6001ff30-e9b6-573e-a38c-5ac23b472e6c":{"name":"Saint Louis Art Museum","description":"Mission \n \nThe Saint Louis Art Museum collects, presents, interprets, and conserves works of art of the highest quality across time and cultures; educates, inspires discovery, and elevates the human spirit; and preserves a legacy of artistic achievement for the people of St. Louis and the world. \n \nHistory \n \nThe Saint Louis Art Museum was founded in 1879, at the close of a decade that saw the establishment of art museums in great cities across the eastern half of the United States. This Museum’s comprehensive collections bear witness to the inspirational and educational goals to which its founder aspired and the moral and democratic imperatives he embraced. What began as a collection of assorted plaster casts, electrotype reproductions, and other examples of good design in various media rapidly gave way to a great and varied collection of original works of art spanning five millennia and six continents. Today the quality and breadth of the Museum’s collection secure for it a place among the very best institutions of its kind. \n \n(*Saint Louis Art Museum Handbook of the Collection*)**","city":"Saint Louis","address":"1 Fine Arts Drive, Forest Park \nSt. Louis, Missouri 63110","website":"http://www.slam.org","phone":"+1 314.721.0072","email":"info@slam.org"},"6440f57d-bc25-5c0f-9b16-443be2f69b2a":{"name":"Khalili Family Trust – Hajj and the Arts of Pilgrimage Collection","description":"In striving to provide a synoptic vision of the arts of the entire Islamic world, and since the 1970s, Professor Nasser D. Khalili has assembled his collection of Islamic art under the auspices of The Khalili Family Trust. With holdings of more than 28,000 objects documenting the range of artistic production of the Islamic lands over a period of some 1400 years, the Collection now ranks among the best in the world and represents a new generation of Islamic art collections. \n \nThe Collection includes an outstanding array of manuscripts of the Holy Qur’an and of illustrated manuscripts, and the coverage of the decorative arts – ceramics, textiles, glass, metalwork and lacquer as well as seals and coins – is comprehensive. \n \nThe holdings of manuscripts and folios of the Holy Qur’an are the first to have been assembled systematically in order to illustrate the whole history of Qur’an production, both in terms of time span and geographical range – from the 8th to the 20th centuries, and from Morocco to China. Similar sequences have been assembled for painting and the decorative arts. Glass, ceramics and metalwork, for example, are represented in the full range of techniques from the pre-Islamic period through to the 19th century. \n \nLater Islamic art has been given the same level of attention. The wealth of important objects and manuscripts from later periods in the Collection shows that much art worthy of our attention on aesthetic as well as historical and intellectual grounds was produced in the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries. Another important art form of this period is Islamic lacquer, represented in the Collection by more than 500 examples. \n \nThe catalogue of the Collection is an unprecedented 27-volume series, of which several are now published, and when completed will form a unique survey of the field to date. *Studies in the Khalili Collection* is a second series of publications related to the Islamic art collection, presenting more detailed analysis of certain objects. \n \n**Hajj and the Arts of Pilgrimage Collection** \n \nFor some 40 years, and under the auspices of The Khalili Family Trust, Professor Nasser D. Khalili has been actively involved in assembling a notable collection of objects relating to Hajj, the fifth pillar of Islam and the one that lends itself most readily to artistic expression. With over 3000 objects, the Hajj and the Arts of Pilgrimage Collection is now one of the largest and most important of its kind and includes major objects, many of which are unique. \n \nThe objects range in date from the 8th to the 20th centuries and geographically from China and India in the east to Morocco and the United Kingdom in the west. They include some 250 woven and embroidered textiles made for the two holy sanctuaries at Mecca and Medina, seven covers for the Egyptian and Syrian *mahmal*s, Qur’ans, illustrated manuscripts, scientific instruments, coins, paintings, rare books, prints, photographs and postcards, as well as important archival material and some unique historical documents. \n \nGiven its size and diversity, the Collection provides a comprehensive overview of Hajj, illustrating the religious, spiritual, cultural and artistic aspects of pilgrimage to the holy cities of Islam and the cosmopolitan nature of Hajj. \n \nFor several years now, the material has been undergoing a thorough programme of conservation which is soon to be completed, and research in preparation for its publication in a number of volumes is well advanced. The volumes will include contributions by a number of international scholars who are leading experts in the numerous disciplines that this subject evokes.","city":"London","website":"http://www.khalilicollections.org","email":"info@nourhouse.com"},"6b099291-fe17-5f8d-bf0e-cc38d8747876":{"name":"National Archaeological Museum","description":"The National Archaeological Museum (Museo Arqueológico Nacional or MAN) is Spain’s most important museum of history. It preserves, researches and presents its collections of archaeology, art and history to the public. In doing so, the museum aspires to offer all visitors an accurate, attractive, interesting and critical interpretation of the meaning of objects from the past, in the hopes that a deeper knowledge of history will help them to better analyse and understand the reality of today. Given the relevance and scope of its collections, the National Archaeological Museum is comparable in its specialty to prominent Spanish museums (Prado, Thyssen, Reina Sofía or the Royal Collections Gallery), by showing our country’s diversity and affluence in terms of cultural history. \n \nThe museum occupies a monumental building in the heart of the Salamanca quarter, one of Madrid’s busiest shopping and leisure districts, and is strategically positioned along the Recoletos-Prado artery, which boasts the highest concentration of art and culture institutions in the city. The museum’s magnificent building in the heart of Madrid offers a historical infrastructure — complete with building, garden and fence —which is fully renovated and accessible. \n \nThe MAN has grown and evolved constantly since it was created in 1867, almost 160 years ago, and is still changing today to meet the needs of the 21st century. After a complete overhaul between 2008 and 2014, the institution reopened in April 2014 with a brand-new look and layout, claiming its place among Europe’s most modern museums. The renovated building is divided into six floors and has a total surface area of nearly 30,000 m2, of which 18,304 m2 are reserved for public use (the permanent exhibition alone occupies 9,239 m2). The museum has also been fitted out with different service areas, including a spacious vestibule, café, shop and activity rooms. \n \nThe MAN’s extraordinary collection, which includes a large number of priceless historical and cultural artefacts, comprises over one million archaeological, historical and artistic objects. \n \nIts holdings are vast and varied: Palaeolithic bifaces, practically the only tool in existence for millennia; delicate ivory carvings that combine aesthetic appeal with practical functionality; prehistoric engravings found in the Cave of El Castillo, evidence of humanity’s earliest artistic and symbolic expressions; the abstract aesthetics of the “Idol of Extremadura”; the classical, timeless beauty of the Lady of Elche; ancient Roman sculptures; the extraordinary treasure of Guarrazar; the Romanesque crucifix of Ferdinand and Sancha; the lovely equestrian figure of Hector by Il Filarete; and the ornamental paintings of Luis Paret on a Baroque armchair are just some of the treasures it houses. \n \nThe Museum's Islamic Art collection largely comes from the different historical periods of Al-Andalus, the name that the Muslims gave to the territory they conquered in the Iberian Peninsula. The aesthetic quality achieved by Andalusian art is demonstrated in the architectural capitals, arches, marble panels and alabaster and plaster decorations of the period, especially from the Caliphate of Córdoba. Added to this is the museum's collection of decorative and highly refined objects made in the Andalusian palace workshops, such as metal, ivory and glazed ceramics. Likewise, a large collection of objects is preserved that show the symbiosis of Hispano-Islamic and Christian forms in the Iberian Peninsula, as the dome of the Torrijos Palace.","city":"Madrid","address":"Serrano, 13 \n28001 \nMadrid, Spain","website":"http://www.man.es/","phone":"+34 91 577 79 12","email":"secretaria.man@mecd.es"},"70de1706-9586-5047-bb4b-f1cf7fb14120":{"name":"Further Associated Museums","description":"**Tavira Municipal Museum** \nTavira, Faro, Portugal \n \n**National Museum of Ancient Art** \nLisbon, Portugal \n \n**Moura Municipal Museum** \nMoura, Beja, Portugal \n \n**Santarém Municipal Museum** \nSantarém, Portugal \n \n**Lisbon Cathedral** \nLisbon, Portugal \n \n**Carmo Museum of Archaeology** \nLisbon, Portugal \n \n**City Museum** \nLisbon, Portugal \n \n**Cathedral of Braga Treasury** \nBraga, Portugal \n \n**Infante D. Henrique Archaeological and Lapidary Museum** \nFaro, Portugal \n \n**Évora Museum** \nÉvora, Portugal \n \n**National Museum of Archaeology** \nLisbon, Portugal \n \n**Queen Leonor Regional Museum** \nBeja, Portugal \n \n**Machado de Castro National Museum** \nCoimbra, Portugal"},"71715b75-3521-53ee-8c85-91fca0b977d0":{"name":"National Museums Scotland","description":"The collections of what is now National Museums Scotland were built over more than two centuries, with two strands of history coming together in the story of the organisation’s development. First the desire to have a museum reflecting Scottish history and second the wish to have a museum demonstrating international cultures, natural and physical sciences, and decorative art for Scotland. \n \nThe Society of Antiquaries of Scotland was founded in 1780, very much in the spirit of the Enlightenment, to collect the archaeology of Scotland. Its collections passed into public ownership in 1851 as the original collections of the National Museum of Antiquities of Scotland. In 1985 the National Museum of Antiquities was amalgamated with the Royal Scottish Museum. The latter was founded in 1854 as the Industrial Museum of Scotland and reflected the impetus of Victorian ideals of education. It started international collecting and research as well as forming close links to the collections and teaching of Edinburgh University, which continue today. Renamed the Edinburgh Museum of Science and Art, it opened in its first bespoke buildings, designed by Francis Fowke, on Chambers Street in 1866. The 1985 amalgamation created the largest multi-disciplinary museum in Scotland, with 12 million items in its collections and the largest body of curatorial and conservation expertise in the country. Today, National Museums Scotland includes the National Museum of Scotland, the National War Museum, and the National Museums Collections Centre - a research, storage, and conservation facility in Edinburgh, as well as the National Museum of Flight in East Lothian, and the National Museum of Rural Life in Lanarkshire. \n \nNational Museums Scotland started acquiring material culture from West Asia and North Africa in 1854. Today, material from West Asia comprises more than 4,000 items from a geographical area that spans from Turkey to Central Asia to Yemen, alongside over 500 objects in our collections from North African countries. Dating from the 7th to the 21st centuries, they give an insight into the past and the present of the people living in these regions, particularly through representations of their different crafts, and the skills and social values associated with them. The museum’s collections reflect British and Scottish collectors’ interests in the Islamic world and embody entangled colonial histories and interrelations.","city":"Edinburgh","address":"Chambers Street, \nEdinburgh EH1 1JF","website":"http://www.nms.ac.uk","phone":"+ 44 (0)300 123 6789","email":"info@nms.ac.uk"},"7712e497-33e4-5529-91c3-47abff00f87c":{"name":"National Archaeological Museum","description":"The National Archaeological Museum (Museo Arqueológico Nacional or MAN) is Spain’s most important museum of history. It preserves, researches and presents its collections of archaeology, art and history to the public. In doing so, the museum aspires to offer all visitors an accurate, attractive, interesting and critical interpretation of the meaning of objects from the past, in the hopes that a deeper knowledge of history will help them to better analyse and understand the reality of today. Given the relevance and scope of its collections, the National Archaeological Museum is comparable in its specialty to prominent Spanish museums (Prado, Thyssen, Reina Sofía or the Royal Collections Gallery), by showing our country’s diversity and affluence in terms of cultural history. \n \nThe museum occupies a monumental building in the heart of the Salamanca quarter, one of Madrid’s busiest shopping and leisure districts, and is strategically positioned along the Recoletos-Prado artery, which boasts the highest concentration of art and culture institutions in the city. The museum’s magnificent building in the heart of Madrid offers a historical infrastructure — complete with building, garden and fence —which is fully renovated and accessible. \n \nThe MAN has grown and evolved constantly since it was created in 1867, almost 160 years ago, and is still changing today to meet the needs of the 21st century. After a complete overhaul between 2008 and 2014, the institution reopened in April 2014 with a brand-new look and layout, claiming its place among Europe’s most modern museums. The renovated building is divided into six floors and has a total surface area of nearly 30,000 m2, of which 18,304 m2 are reserved for public use (the permanent exhibition alone occupies 9,239 m2). The museum has also been fitted out with different service areas, including a spacious vestibule, café, shop and activity rooms. \n \nThe MAN’s extraordinary collection, which includes a large number of priceless historical and cultural artefacts, comprises over one million archaeological, historical and artistic objects. \n \nIts holdings are vast and varied: Palaeolithic bifaces, practically the only tool in existence for millennia; delicate ivory carvings that combine aesthetic appeal with practical functionality; prehistoric engravings found in the Cave of El Castillo, evidence of humanity’s earliest artistic and symbolic expressions; the abstract aesthetics of the “Idol of Extremadura”; the classical, timeless beauty of the Lady of Elche; ancient Roman sculptures; the extraordinary treasure of Guarrazar; the Romanesque crucifix of Ferdinand and Sancha; the lovely equestrian figure of Hector by Il Filarete; and the ornamental paintings of Luis Paret on a Baroque armchair are just some of the treasures it houses. \n \nThe Museum's Islamic Art collection largely comes from the different historical periods of Al-Andalus, the name that the Muslims gave to the territory they conquered in the Iberian Peninsula. The aesthetic quality achieved by Andalusian art is demonstrated in the capitals, arches, marble panels and alabaster and plaster decorations of the period, especially from the Caliphate of Córdoba. Added to this is the museum's collection of decorative and highly refined objects made in the Andalusian palace workshops, such as metal, ivory and glazed ceramics. Likewise, a large collection of objects is preserved that show the symbiosis of Hispano-Islamic and Christian forms in the Iberian Peninsula, as the dome of the Torrijos Palace.","city":"Madrid","address":"Serrano, 13 \n28001 \nMadrid, Spain","website":"http://www.man.es/","phone":"+34 91 577 79 12","email":"secretaria.man@mecd.es"},"7df32468-b6ba-51bb-bf7d-829daebb9ef6":{"name":"Mohammed VI Museum for the Civilisation of Water in Morocco","description":"The Mohammed VI Museum of Water Civilisation in Morocco is a historical, scientific, cultural, educational, and recreational space unique to Morocco and Africa. It is the result of the commitment by the Ministry of Habous and Islamic Affairs to preserve Morocco’s hydraulic heritage. \n \nThe museum was established in recognition of Moroccan ingenuity in water management through tools and techniques historically adapted to the country’s ecosystems and geomorphology. It serves as a tribute to the dam policy and water laws introduced by the late King Hassan II. It acknowledges the vision of His Majesty King Mohammed VI in developing modern water infrastructure, which led to the National Water Strategy for 2030 and the National Water Plan for 2020–2050. \n \nThis museum is the first building specifically designed to showcase the history of water management in Morocco. Its inauguration was honoured by Crown Prince Moulay El Hassan on 5 January 2017, and it opened to the public in May of that year. In June 2019, the Crown Prince was elected to the steering committee of Wamu-Net, a global network of water museums affiliated with UNESCO’s International Hydrological Programme (UNESCO-IHP). In 2021, he was promoted to the position of vice president. \n \nBeyond its primary mission of raising awareness about the importance of water resources, and urging short- and long-term behavioural changes in water usage, the museum encourages visitors to appreciate Moroccan water engineering through the centuries. \nAs a bridge between past and present, the Mohammed VI Museum for the Civilisation of Water in Morocco invites people to experience the history, heritage, and rich hydraulic culture of Morocco, and to share that heritage through accessible scientific and cultural programs intended for a wide audience. \n \nThe museum covers 20,000 square metres. It includes permanent exhibition space; rooms for education, events, and meetings; a cafeteria, gift shop, and offices. Its ideal location at the entrance to the *Palmeraie* (Palm Grove) enhances the social and cultural life of Marrakech.","city":"Marrakech","address":"Entrance of the palm grove circuit Abdelkrim El Khattabi Avenue Road to Casablanca- Marrakech 40000.","website":"www.museeaman.ma","email":"museemohammedvi.aman@gmail.com"},"85fff507-bb71-531b-85a8-f2b6d6324d8e":{"name":"Shangri La, Doris Duke Foundation for Islamic Art","description":"Built in Honolulu, Hawai'i from 1936–1938, Shangri La overlooks the Pacific Ocean and Diamond Head and houses Doris Duke’s (1912–1993) collection of Islamic art. Of the many homes that Duke inhabited, Shangri La is the only one that she built from the ground up and filled from the inside out. \n \nThe five-acre complex integrates a 14,000-square-foot house, a Playhouse, and a pool, comprising a series of interlocking spaces, both indoors and out: rooms, courtyards, lanais, terraces, gardens, and numerous water features. While design and early construction were underway, Duke traveled extensively in the Middle East, visiting historical monuments and providing the architect with photographs of architectural decoration to be incorporated into Shangri La's design. She also placed large commissions with contemporary artisans in India, Morocco, Iran, and Syria to create art and architectural elements, utilizing traditional forms, patterns, and means of fabrication. \n \nFor nearly 60 years, Doris Duke continued to collect Islamic art, ultimately forming a collection of about 2,500 objects, many of which are embedded into the structure of the house. Iranian ceramic tile panels, carved and painted ceilings from Morocco, jali (perforated screen) doors and windows, and textiles and carpets create a living environment of Islamic art and architectural decoration. \n \nThe later centuries of production (c. 1600–1940) are better represented, and ceramics, metalwork, wood, glass and textiles are favored over the arts of the book and works on paper. The collection ranges from items of the finest artistic quality, including medieval Persian tilework and painted interiors from eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Damascus, to ethnographic objects such as leather saddles and a bedouin-style tent, reflecting Duke's broad and inclusive sense of aesthetics. \n \nToday, Shangri La is nationally recognized for its high artistic value and as one of Hawai'i's most architecturally significant homes. It is open to the public for guided tours and educational programs such as lectures, performances and occasional symposia. Shangri La also supports residencies for contemporary artists and for scholars researching Islamic art.","city":"Honolulu","address":"4055 Papu Circle \nHonolulu, HI 96816","website":"http://www.shangrilahawaii.org/","phone":"(808) 734-1941","email":"shangrilahawaii@ddcf.org"},"8a41ae85-1217-5a1f-a8f2-68da1d74234d":{"name":"National Museum of Antiquities and Islamic Art","description":"The National Museum of Antiquities and Islamic Art is the oldest museum in Algeria and Africa. The collection was set up in 1835, five years after the French occupation, by the then Governor General Marshal Clauzel who appointed Adrien Berbrugger as its first curator. From 1838 onward, the early museum hosted pieces, of Algerian provenance, from Antiquity up until the Ottoman periods. Between 1838 and 1896, this early museum occupied different places of the lower Casbah, before settling in a beautiful park located on the heights of Mustapha Pasha - now known as the Park of Liberty - where it was officially inaugurated in 1897. \n \nSince then these two divisions of the museum’s collection, Antiquity and Islamic, have continued to grow. This collection makes it possible to exhibit the history of Algeria from its Libyan-Punic era through to the 20th century. The objects are displayed in two separate buildings: one houses the pre-Islamic collection whilst the other houses the collection of Islamic art, which was inaugurated in May 2003. \n \nThe ancient collection is very rich and includes collections of mosaics, sculptures, Libyan and Latin inscriptions, coins and medals, bronze, ivory, bone, ceramics and wooden objects. \n \nThe Islamic section was formed from the first collection of 1854, which included Algerian and Oriental objects. It has gradually been enriched by pieces uncovered through archaeological excavations carried throughout the country. This wide-ranging collection includes sculpted plasterboard from 10th century Sedrata, marble or plaster sculptures of the 11th century Qal'a of Beni Hammad as well as the chairs of the 11th century Almoravid mosques in Algiers and the 12th century mosque of Nedroma. \n \nThe furniture arts of North Africa is also widely represented in this museum. Shop windows contain Ottoman-era embroidery, clothing, ceramics, weapons, jewellery, chiselled brass and worked repoussé that comes from the urban centres as well as rural areas. Manuscripts and miniatures complete the collection. \n \nThe museum’s numismatic collection is exhibited in a reading room that was inaugurated in May 2006.","city":"Algiers","address":"177, bd Krim-Belkacem, Parc de la Liberté \nAlgiers, Algeria","website":"https://m-culture.gov.dz/index.php/fr/mus%C3%A9es","phone":"+213 0 21 68 11 29","email":"museemna@musee-antiquites.art.dz"},"9450a274-2645-5b09-944e-45f3f7d18699":{"name":"The British Museum","description":"The British Museum was established by Act of Parliament in 1753, the first national public museum in the world. From the beginning it granted free admission to all “studious and curious persons”. The founding collection was that of Sir Hans Sloane, a wealthy physician and collector. The original British Museum comprised three departments: Printed Books; Manuscripts (including coins); and Natural and Artificial Productions, which included everything from sculpture to mineral samples and zoological specimens. In January 1759 the British Museum opened its doors to the public. \n \nAs a product of the Enlightenment, the museum's job was to be a storehouse of knowledge for the use and benefit of the public, advancing all fields of scholarship. The museum therefore aimed to collect all kinds of material; it remains one of the few places in the world in which it is possible to see the world under one roof. During the 19th century the museum acquired representative collections of Greek, Roman, Egyptian and Assyrian antiquities, as well as material from across the Islamic world. \n \nThe museum itself had to grow to offer space to display the growing collections. Between 1823 and 1847 the original building was replaced by four large wings built around a central courtyard. In 1854 construction began on the iconic Round Reading Room in the central courtyard. The natural history collections were given their own home in the new Museum of Natural History in 1881. By 1973 the British Library and British Museum were administratively separated, and in 1999 the new British Library building opened at St Pancras. The British Museum site was expanded and modernised. In 2000 the Great Court opened, envisioned as a sunny piazza at the centre of the building, with up-to-date facilities such as lecture theatres, an education centre and facilities for school children, as well as restaurants and shops. In 2014 the World Conservation and Exhibitions Centre opened to the public, offering state-of-the-art facilities to care for, manage, research and display the collections.","city":"London","address":"Great Russell St., \nLondon WC1B 3DG \nUnited Kingdom","website":"http://www.britishmuseum.org","phone":"+44 20 7323 8000 / 8299","email":"information@britishmuseum.org"},"95021a9d-9348-5201-bc82-c46c9467b353":{"name":"Imperial War Museums","description":"IWM (Imperial War Museums) **tells the story of people who have lived, fought and died in conflicts involving Britain and the Commonwealth since the First World War.** \n \nOur unique collections, made up of the everyday and the exceptional, reveal stories of people, places, ideas and events. Using these, we tell vivid personal stories and create powerful physical experiences across our five museums that reflect the realities of war as both a destructive and creative force. We challenge people to look at conflict from different perspectives, enriching their understanding of the causes, course and consequences of war and its impact on people’s lives. \n \n**IWM’s five branches which attract over 2 million visitors each year are IWM London**, which has recently transformed with new, permanent and free Second World War Galleries, The Holocaust Galleries and the Blavatnik Art, Film and Photography Galleries; **IWM North**, housed in an iconic award-winning building designed by Daniel Libeskind; **IWM Duxford**, Britain's best preserved wartime airfield; Churchill War Rooms, housed in Churchill’s secret headquarters below Whitehall; and the Second World War cruiser **HMS *Belfast***. \n \n**IWM London** \n \nIWM London tells the stories of those whose lives have been shaped by war through the depth, breadth and impact of our Galleries, displays and events. Explore the First World War Galleries and iconic Atrium; extensive new Second World War and The Holocaust Galleries; IWM’s rich and diverse art, film and photography collection in the Blavatnik Art, Film and Photography Galleries or take in our latest major temporary exhibitions.","city":"London","address":"Lambeth Road, London, SE1 6HZ","website":"http://www.iwm.org.uk/","phone":"+44 (0)20 7091 3067 (Customer","email":"No direct email use https://www.iwm.org.uk/contact-us"},"95483cda-d367-5af3-ad0e-2779b97409cb":{"name":"Dar al-Athar al-Islamiyyah","description":"Dar al-Athar al-Islamiyyah (DAI) is a cultural organisation based on a Kuwaiti private art collection owned by Sheikh Nasser Sabah al-Ahmed al-Sabah, founder of The al-Sabah Collection and his wife, DAI director general and co-founder Sheikha Hussah Sabah al-Salem al-Sabah. \n \nEstablished in 1983, DAI was created to manage The al-Sabah Collection, an esteemed collection of Islamic art on permanent loan to the State of Kuwait under the auspices of the National Council for Culture, Arts and Letters. The collection preserves and presents all aspects of Islamic art and includes more than 20,000 pieces extending from Spain to China, from the 1st – 13th centuries AH/7th – 19th centuries AD. \n \nSince its inception, DAI has grown from a single focus organisation to an internationally recognised cultural organisation. DAI’s main activities include: \n \n• An annual Cultural Season (lectures, music concerts, forum, workshops, children’s programme, quarterly magazine/journal, quarterly newsletter, cultural expeditions) \n• Travelling exhibitions and loans \n• Conservation training programmes \n• Research and excavation projects \n \nWith a highly specialised library, DAI is also involved in the publication of scholarly books on Islamic art and culture. \n \nWhile the rehabilitation project of DAI’s buildings at the Kuwait National Museum is underway, the Amricani Cultural Centre is the temporary home of DAI. The Amricani Cultural Centre is the ground for most of the organization’s activities and events, including local temporary exhibitions and DAI’s cultural season events.","city":"Kuwait City","address":"Dar al-Athar al-Islamiyyah \nAmricani Cultural Centre \nP.O. BOX: 23996 Safat 13100 Kuwait","website":"https://daralatharalislamiyyah.com/en/home-page-en/","phone":"+965 2240 0992","email":"info@darmuseumkw.org"},"9cb6c891-9752-554e-acca-955bd6878ac5":{"name":"Swiss National Museum","description":"Three museums – the National Museum Zurich, the Château de Prangins and the Forum of Swiss History Schwyz – as well as the collections centre in Affoltern am Albis – are united under the umbrella of the Swiss National Museum (SNM). The permanent exhibitions at the museums present Swiss history from its beginnings to the present, and give an insight into Swiss identities and the rich tapestry of our country’s history and culture. Temporary exhibitions on current topics add to the experience.","city":"Zurich","address":"Swiss National Museum \nMuseumstrasse, 2 \nP.O. Box 8021 \nZurich \nSwitzerland","website":"http://www.nationalmuseum.ch","phone":"+41 44 218 65 11","email":"info@nationalmuseum.ch"},"b01aedf8-4844-5526-8c45-e7dc4bd7a559":{"name":"Sharjah Museum of Islamic Civilisation","description":"The Sharjah Museum of Islamic Civilisation aims to display, interpret, research and further develop the museum's collections for a wide range of local, national and international audiences, and to stimulate knowledge, appreciation and enjoyment of Islamic art, history, science and culture. \n \nThe magnificent building that houses the Sharjah Museum of Islamic Civilisation first opened in 1987 as the Souq al-Majarrah and quickly became a popular landmark, both among the people of Sharjah themselves and visiting tourists. The building was only the second of its kind in the Gulf region, after Sharjah’s “’New”’ or “Central’’ Souq constructed in 1977, to use traditional, Arab-Islamic design elements in its ground-plan and décor. The building with its impressive architecture and attractive design features was subsequently renovated and reopened in 2008 as the Museum of Islamic Civilisation. Its most outstanding feature is its majestic, gilt central dome, decorated on the inside with an intricate mosaic depicting the night sky and the signs of the zodiac. \n \nThe building now transformed into a state-of-the art cultural venue, the new **Sharjah Museum of Islamic Civilisation**, houses more than five thousand exquisite Islamic artefacts from all over the Islamic World, arranged according to themes over seven spacious galleries and display areas. \n \nOn the ground floor you can visit the **Abu Bakr Gallery of Islamic Faith**, the **Ibn al Haitham Gallery of Islamic Science and Innovation**, a prominent display of **Islamic Coinage**, and the **Al Majarrah Gallery for temporary exhibitions** which is scheduled to hold regular exhibitions of international standing. \n \nThe entire first floor of the **Sharjah Museum of Islamic Civilisation** is devoted to **Islamic Art**. Four spacious galleries take the visitor on a journey of artistic discovery which starts in the early Islamic period and leads all the way to modern times. Start your explorations with a visit to our state-of-the-art audiovisual show. Enjoy stunning images from all over the Muslim world and learn about the artistic achievements of its calligraphers and artisans.","city":"Sharjah","address":"Sharjah Museum of Islamic Civilisation, Corniche Road, Al Majarrah Area, Sharjah. \nPostal address: P.O.BOX 39939, Sharjah.","website":"https://www.sharjahmuseums.ae/","phone":"+97165655455","email":"info@islamicmuseum.ae"},"b132410f-9286-5691-bb2d-ecf8df460bd3":{"name":"Victoria and Albert Museum","description":"The Victoria and Albert (V&A) is the world’s leading museum of art and design, with collections unrivalled in their scope and diversity. When the museum opened to the public in 1852, its mission was to reform design by making works of art available to all, improving the public’s understanding of the subject and providing inspiration for designers and manufacturers. Today, the V&A’s collections span over 5,000 years of human creativity in virtually every medium and from many parts of the world. \n \nThe V&A comprises a family of sites, including the V&A in South Kensington, Young V&A located in Bethnal Green, V&A Dundee in Scotland, the V&A Wedgwood Collection housed in Barlaston, Stoke-on-Trent, V&A Gallery at Design Society in Shekou, China, and opening in 2024/25 will be V&A East located within the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, Stratford. Across these sites the museum showcases its collections to a wide range of audiences and aims to champion design and creativity in all its forms. \n \nThe V&A holds the UK’s national collection of glass, and covers over 3,500 years of glassmaking. There is a small collection of very early glass from Ancient Egypt through to Ancient Rome acquired in the early years of the museum, but the core of the collection is particularly rich in vessel and art glass from the Middle Ages to the contemporary period. The museum holds examples of work from the Italian Renaissance, the Middle-East, 17th-20th century Britain and Europe, and contemporary art glass from around the world. The V&A also holds an important collection of stained glass from the medieval period onwards.","city":"London","address":"Cromwell Road \nSouth Kensington \nSW7 2RL \nLondon \nUnited Kingdom","website":"http://www.vam.ac.uk","phone":"+44 207 9422000"},"b3d5e8a5-90ae-5442-bf21-9067f8e77ed1":{"name":"Cerralbo Museum","description":"Cerralbo Palace, now Museum, was built between 1884 and 1892 in a historicist style with classical echoes, also shared by its garden. It contains the collections of Enrique de Aguilera y Gamboa, 17th Marquis of Cerralbo (1845–1922), a politician, historian, collector and pioneer of archaeology in Spain. After his death, he bequeathed his collection to the Spanish state. Paintings, furniture, clocks, porcelain, lamps, sculptures, arms and armour, textiles, books, coins and archaeological objects are displayed in the various rooms where the first inhabitants of the palace led their daily lives. Cerralbo Museum also has the distinction of being one of the few buildings in Madrid that shows the original decorative ambience of an aristocratic residence, thoroughly restored in the first decade of the 21st century.","city":"Madrid","address":"C / Ventura Rodríguez, 17 \n28008 Madrid \nSpain","website":"http://museocerralbo.mcu.es/","phone":"+34 915 47 36 46 / 47","email":"museo.cerralbo@mecd.es"},"b43ae2c6-2060-5819-bd1c-dd9ca66b9f11":{"name":"Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA)","description":"With 100,000 objects dating from ancient times to the present, the Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA) is the largest art museum in the western United States. A museum of international stature as well as a vital part of Southern California, LACMA shares its vast collections through exhibitions, public programs, and research facilities that attract nearly a million visitors annually. \n \nLACMA’s seven-building complex is located on twenty acres in the heart of Los Angeles, halfway between the ocean and downtown. The campus is undergoing a ten-year expansion and renovation known as the Transformation and designed by the Renzo Piano Building Workshop. \n \nLACMA’s collections encompass the geographic world and virtually the entire history of art. The museum houses a highly significant collection of Islamic art. These widely diverse arts, from an area extending from southern Spain to Central Asia, trace the distinctive visual imagination of Islamic artists over a period of fourteen hundred years. The collection consists of over 1,700 works, of which some 150 examples are on view; these include glazed ceramics, inlaid metalwork, enameled glass, carved wood and stone, and manuscript illustration, illumination, and calligraphy. Particular strengths of the collection are glazed pottery and tiles from Iran and Turkey; glass, especially from the late seventh to the mid-thirteenth century; and Persian and Turkish arts of the book. \n \nThe museum began to concentrate seriously on Islamic art in 1973, with the acquisition of the Nasli M. Heeramaneck Collection, the generous gift of Joan Palevsky. Although the Heeramaneck collection forms the nucleus of the Islamic holdings, the focus and scope of the collection have developed considerably since 1973. Two important additions, both gifts, occurred in the 1980s. In 1985 the noted collector Edwin Binney, 3rd, bequeathed more than one hundred works, in particular examples of the arts of the book and ceramics of the Ottoman period. Approximately fifty glass objects, primarily of the early Islamic period, from Hans and Varya Cohn's splendid collection were given to the museum in 1988. The collection has been augmented further over the past two decades through gift and purchase, most notably the acquisition in 2002 of the Madina Collection of Islamic Art, made possible in large part by a generous gift from longtime LACMA benefactor and Trustee Camilla Chandler Frost. Its addition has created a new international focus on Los Angeles and on LACMA.","city":"Los Angeles","address":"5905 Wilshire Boulevard \nLos Angeles, CA 90036","website":"http://www.lacma.org/","phone":"323 857 6000","email":"publicinfo@lacma.org"},"b4586981-2102-51f3-a3a7-5094a3b23509":{"name":"Further Associated Museums","description":"**Numismatic Museum of the al-Maghreb Bank** \nRabat, Morocco \n \n**National Library** \nRabat, Morocco \n \n**Badi Palace** \nMarrakesh, Morocco \n \n**Royal Library** \nRabat, Morocco \n \n**Ethnographic Museum** \nTetouan, Morocco \n \n**Archeological Museum** \nTetouan, Morocco \n \n**Museum of Ceramics** \nSalé, Morocco \n \n**Kasbah Museum** \nTangiers, Morocco","city":"Rabat, Marrakech, Tetouan, Salé, Tangiers"},"b49b6caf-2037-5450-9920-62d736638529":{"name":"Madaba Archaeological Museum","description":"This museum was founded in 1974 in one of the old houses of Madaba that was purchased by the Department of Antiquities of Jordan and transformed into a museum. \n \nThis museum holds artefacts and finds that have been recovered during excavations in many archaeological sites in Madaba region. These artefacts consist mainly of pottery and glass vessels, metalwork, coins and mosaic floors. Their dates range from the Iron Age to the Islamic periods.","city":"Madaba","address":"P.O.B. 12 \nMadaba, Jordan","phone":"+962 5 3244189"},"c0c2fa4f-c38c-578e-8cc1-4703cc60b8a9":{"name":"Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts","description":"The Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts was the first museum in Turkey to bring together works of Islamic art. It was founded in 1914 as the Museum of Islamic Foundations and housed in the Imaret building of the Süleymaniye Complex, built by the great Turkish architect Sinan in the 16th century. The museum was renamed the Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts after the declaration of the republic and moved to its present location in the 16th-century Ibrahim Paşa Palace in 1983. \n \nThe core collection of the museum comprises Islamic artworks collected from across the Ottoman Empire at the beginning of the 20th century. These works include carpets, manuscripts, metalwork, glassware, ceramics, woodwork and ethnographic materials. The collection represents an extensive period ranging from the rise of Islam to the 20th century and the vast geographical area ruled by the Ottoman Empire. \n \nThe carpets, numbering some 1,700, in their quality and variety constitute one of the most important collections of carpets in the world, so that the museum is sometimes thought of as a carpet museum. But the museum also has other outstanding collections: the manuscripts collection represents all the ruling Islamic states from the AH 1st / AD 7th century to the 20th century across a wide geographical area. The metalwork collection allows visitors to follow the development of Turkish metalwork in Anatolia and the rich collection of woodwork ranges from the AH 3rd / AD 9th century to the Ottoman period. The glassware and pottery collections include artefacts recovered during excavations at renowned Abbasid centres such as Samarra and Keshan (Iran) and Raqqa (Syria) as well as artefacts from the Anatolian Turkish period. The stonework, most bearing inscriptions, includes examples from the Umayyad, Abbasid, Mamluk, Seljuq and Ottoman periods. The ethnographic department is the newest section. \n \nThe museum also organises, hosts and participates in temporary national and international exhibitions. \n \nAfter the grand restoration works The Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts re-opened in April 2014, exactly 100 years after its foundation, with special exhibitions to celebrate its hundredth anniversary.","city":"İstanbul","address":"İbrahim Paşa Sarayı Atmeydanı Sok. No: 46 \nSultanahmet, Istanbul, Turkey","website":"https://muze.gen.tr/muze-detay/tiem","phone":"+90 212 518 18 05 / 06","email":"tiem@tiem.gov.tr"},"c8825cec-041d-5069-bbce-82c394d5e619":{"name":"National Museum Oman","description":"The National Museum of the Sultanate of Oman, established by royal decree in 2013 and opened July 30, 2016, is the Sultanate's flagship cultural institution, showcasing the nation’s heritage from the earliest human settlement in the Oman Peninsula some two million years ago through to the present day. As a national institution with global outreach, the museum is dedicated to ensuring that Oman’s cultural heritage is understood and appreciated not only within the Sultanate, but also internationally. Further, it aims to provide opportunities for cultural expression, innovation, and the transfer of traditional skills and knowledge from one generation to the next. \n \nThe museum is located in the heart of Muscat in a purpose-designed building. The total area of the building is 13,700 square metres (147,000 sq ft), including 4,000 square metres (43,000 sq ft) allocated for 14 permanent galleries – The Land and the People Gallery, Maritime History Gallery, Arms and Armour Gallery, Aflaj Gallery, Currency Gallery, Prehistory and Ancient History Galleries, Splendours of Islam Gallery, Oman and the World Gallery, Intangible Heritage Gallery and Renaissance Gallery, among others. A further 400 square metres (4,300 sq ft) are allocated for temporary exhibitions. \n \nThe National Museum houses 5,466 objects and offers 43 digital immersive experiences, a fully equipped Learning Centre, conservation facilities, an ultra-high definition cinema, and discovery areas for children. It features an integrated infrastructure for special needs and is the first museum in the Middle East to adopt Arabic Braille script for the visually impaired. The museum contains a voluminous collection of prehistoric metallic artefacts. It also houses the region’s first open-plan museum storage concept, where visitors can learn about the various processes that artefacts go through before they are put on display.","city":"Muscat","address":"P.O.Box: (1105) \n113 Muscat","website":"https://www.nm.gov.om/","email":"booking@nm.gov.om"},"ce4d8147-795e-5a50-9c18-cf90561d29e5":{"name":"Rabat Archaeological Museum","description":"**Historical Description** \n \nWith 550 objects on display and thousands more in storage, the Rabat Archaeological Museum, founded in 1928, is one of the most prestigious national museums. It traces the history of Morocco from prehistoric times to the Islamic era. It is the culmination of a series of expansions and improvements that have made possible the inclusion of prehistoric, ancient and Islamic collections. A museum tour developed after renovations in 2003–04 highlights objects from excavations of the Almohad Tinmel Mosque and around the Koutoubia Mosque of Marrakesh. \n \n**Museum Collections** \n \nThe exhibits are displayed in three rooms, a patio and a garden. \n \n– On the ground floor, a chronological tour retraces the history of pre-Islamic Morocco: prehistoric civilisations, and then the Phoenician, Mauritanian and Roman eras, each represented by characteristic tools and objects. \n \n– Upstairs, the Islamic collections are organised by themes. Coins come from successive dynasties in Morocco. Ceramics display different techniques specific to the Islamic period, such *cuerda seca* (dry cord), stamping, metallic or polychrome glazes. Housing is represented both in its structural and decorative aspects: concrete work, but also murals, painted or engraved wood, capitals, trellises, stucco, and more. \n \n– The second themed section highlights antique marble statuary, with different artistic movements from Mauritania Tingitana (a Roman province). Prestigious works illustrate mythology and the history and public life of the Roman Empire: Venus, Theseus Slaying the Minotaur, Ephebe Pouring Drink, an imposing head of Juno, and busts of Juba II and Cato are among many pieces of inestimable scientific and aesthetic value. \n \n– The third section has a collection of inscriptions and rock carvings. \n \n*The Rabat Archaeological Museum is known today as the Museum of History and Civilisations.*","city":"Rabat","address":"23, rue Brihi \nRabat, Morocco","phone":"+212 537 70 19 19"},"cf8ec428-5799-50a3-9650-91f330ba6493":{"name":"Dar Jamaï Museum","description":"The Jamai Palace was built in 1882 by Mokhtar bin Larbi Jamai, the grand vizier of the sultan Moulay Hassan I, according to an inscription in the reception hall. The French bought it in 1912, and they converted it successively into a hospital, a military court, and in 1920, into the “Museum of Indigenous Arts”, devoted to the handicrafts of Meknes and the surrounding mountainous Middle Atlas and Rif regions. Inspired by Spanish-Maghrebi design and decoration, Dar Jamai was created to meet the needs of private and public life. \n \n**Museum Collections** \n \nOn the ground floor, three rooms dedicated to ceramics from Fez and Tafilalet, ceramics from Meknes-Fez and painted and sculpted wood lead to the central patio. Two rooms formerly reserved for women also open onto the patio; one is dedicated to costumes and embroidery, the other to urban and rural jewellery. \n \nThe vizier’s private Moorish bath displays *hammam* objects such as wooden buckets, small brass containers, woolen gloves, and the like. \n \nThe room of old ironwork includes panels with keys, padlocks, knockers, chandeliers, locks, and a complete set of blacksmithing tools. \n \nPottery from the Rif region, Zarhoun pottery and metalwork are displayed in the former kitchens, while pavilions and corridors are decorated with various small carpets and manuscripts. \n \nThe textile room has two looms, tapestries and blankets. \n \nUpstairs, the bride’s room and the *koubba*, where the vizier received his distinguished guests – a sumptuous cupola decorated with terracotta tiles and stucco – is covered by a painted and carved cedar ceiling. This ceremonial salon with alcoves is furnished in the Makhzen tradition: brass, Rabat carpets, sofas, embroidered silks from Meknes, Rabat and Salé, velvets embroidered in gold, leather cushions, mosquito nets, and more. \n \nThe last room is devoted to weapons from the Rif, Souss and Tafilalet regions of Morocco.","city":"Meknès","address":"Place Hadim \nMeknès, Morocco","phone":"+212 535 540 863"},"d9f6c12d-ca03-5d6e-b33c-c1a37daec1fa":{"name":"Glasgow Museums","description":"Although not the capital, Glasgow is the largest city in Scotland. It prides itself on its multi-cultural scene with a prosperous Muslim community representing the largest non-white Scottish group in the city and in Scotland. The Glasgow Museums collection is the biggest managed by any local authority in the United Kingdom and one of a handful of municipal collections that are recognized to have national importance. This service was founded in 1854 with the McLellan collection of European paintings, which was donated to the people of Glasgow by Archibald McLellan together with a building to house it. At present Glasgow manages thirteen public museums covering a wide range of subjects. \n \nGlasgow’s Islamic collections come from all over the world with objects from Africa, Spain, the Middle East and Central Asia. The oldest items date back to the 10th and 11th centuries. The earliest objects to enter the museums’ collections were donated in the 1870s. Though many of these are private donations, some were purchased by the museum service. The Islamic collections are mainly housed at The Burrell Collection, The St Mungo Museum of Religious Life and Art, Glasgow Museums Resource Centre, and Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum. \n \nThe main strength of the Islamic collections lies in the large donation of Sir William Burrell and his wife, who gifted their massive and varied collection to Glasgow in 1944. It includes Iranian and Mughal Indian ceramics and carpets, Turkish and Uzbek textiles and embroideries, and Hispano-Moresque lustrewares. The other Islamic collections of Glasgow Museums include objects from Mughal India, Fatimid and Mamluk Egypt and Syria, the Ottoman Middle East, and 19th century Berber and Arab North Africa. In addition to all of the above, Glasgow Museums is interested in developing its contemporary Islamic collections by welcoming donations of modern Islamic arts and crafts, as well as strengthening the other areas within its Islamic collections.","city":"Glasgow","address":"The Burrell Collection \nPollok Country Park \n2060 Pollokshaws Road \nG43 1AT \nGlasgow, United Kingdom","website":"http://www.glasgowlife.org.uk/","phone":"+44 141 2872550"},"defa425b-fe47-5a8e-bb82-33721be61de9":{"name":"Batha Museum","description":"Built in 1885, the original building was a courthouse and summer residence of the Alaouite sultan Moulay Hassan I before being renovated as a museum in 1915. The Batha Museum brings together archaeological collections, architectural elements and ethnographic objects relating to the city of Fez and its surrounding area. Since a reorganisation in 2006, the museum’s theme has revolved around spiritual life and the art of living. \n \nThrough large rooms overlooking the patio and garden, the tour begins with the city’s Islamic origins: manuscripts illuminated with gold leaf, liturgical wooden objects, planispheric brass astrolabes – and a rare example of a leather astrolabe dial. One section is dedicated to architectural elements. Wood is featured: friezes, panels, lintels and other corbels from different dynasties display Moroccan craftsmanship. Besides their artistic value, some pieces are historical and archaeological treasures, such as the beam dating from AD 877, the oldest wood in Islamic Morocco, evidence of the city of Kairouan’s artistic influences. \n \nZelliges (handmade terracotta tiles) are a distinctive feature of Moroccan-Andalusian Islamic architecture, with excellent collections here in the Batha Museum, with some dating back to the 14th century. \n \nAlso on exhibit are traditional arts from Fez, whose richness and variety are manifested in a collection of delicate embroidery in a single thread colour, and a variety of ornaments and wedding dresses for brides typically from the cities. There is also a rich collection of tin-based ceramics enamelled in a monochrome blue-grey. \n \nVisitors can discover rural crafts and museum-quality objects like jewellery and pottery outside the city of Fez.","city":"Fès","address":"Ksar El Batha \nPlace du 11 janvier \nFès, Morocco","phone":"+212 53 563 41 16"},"e0757ed3-d039-5db2-807a-362ddc4eca32":{"name":"Benaki Museum","description":"The Benaki Museum is the largest and oldest museum in Greece operating as a foundation under private law. It was founded 1930 by Antonis Benakis, a member of a leading Greek family of Alexandria. The current museum is decentralised: its hub is the neoclassical mansion presenting the evolution of Greek culture from the Paleolithic period to the present day. The autonomous buildings include the exhibition centre on Pireos 138, the Toy Museum on the Athens seafront, the Ghika Gallery and the Museum of Islamic Art. \n \nThe Museum of Islamic Art is a renovated neoclassical building in Athens’ historic centre near the ancient Agora. It opened in 2004 to house the collection formed by Antonis Benakis during the early part of the 20th century, while he was living in Egypt. Subsequently enriched by other donations, today it contains c. 10,000 objects from the Middle East, Iran, Turkey, North Africa and India. It demonstrates the evolution of Islamic art up to the 19th century and corresponding developments to the middle of the 20th century. The collection includes ceramics, metalwork, jewellery, textiles, woodwork, glassware, ivories, funerary steles and arms and armour. \n \nThe visitor first finds exhibits from the 7th to the 12th century. Highlights are lustreware, door panels from Iraq, Fatimid metalwork, tiraz textiles and a unique reed mat from 10th-century Tiberias. Then follow objects from the 12th to the 16th century with Seljuq ceramics, Mamluk metalwork and pottery and highlights a brass box with the signature of Isma’il ibn al-Ward al-Mawsili dated 1220 and the astrolabe of Ahmad ibn al-Sarraj dated 1328/29. \n \nAnother gallery displays a marble-lined reception room from a 17th-century mansion in Cairo, together with its fountain, qamariyya windows and a mashrabiyya screen. Other noteworthy exhibits are the collection of Iznik pottery and a 16th-century velvet saddle from Bursa. The display concludes with arms and armour and an important collection of Qajar jewellery that was collected by Argine Salvagos, sister of the founder. \n \nDuring preservation work, a large section of the ancient city wall of Athens from the 4th century BC was uncovered and remains in situ at basement level, accessible to visitors.","city":"Athens","address":"22 Agion Asomaton & 12 Dipilou Street \n10674 Athens","website":"www.benaki.gr/","phone":"+30 210 325 1311","email":"islamic_collection@benaki.gr"},"e4a45e50-1dd1-5680-88c5-cd761132d6ed":{"name":"Regional Gallery of Sicily - Abatellis Palace","description":"The Regional Gallery of Sicily showcases the evolution of the figurative arts within Palermo and Western Sicily from the 12th to 18th centuries. The palace that houses the museum was built in 1495 as the residence of Francesco Abatellis, Master of Sicily’s ports, and stands as an important representative of Gothic-Catalan architecture within the region. After the death of Abatellis, part of the building adjoining the palace was converted in 1527 into a convent for the Benedictine Nuns of the church of Santa Maria della Pietà. This was then later turned into a Dominican Monastery. During the Second World War, the palace sustained considerable bombing damage in 1943, leading to initiatives for its complete restoration. The museum was finally opened to the public on the 23rd of June 1954. \n \nThe present layout of the museum is the result of collaborative efforts between the curator Giorgio Vigni and the Venetian architect Carlo Scarpa throughout the years 1953-54. \n \nThe permanent museum exhibition is divided into two sections; sculpture is located on the ground floor whilst paintings are located on the upper floor. \n \nThe Gallery's collections come from acquisitions, donations and confiscations of property belonging to suppressed religious organisations. Before being grouped together in the current headquarters, these works were part of the Royal University Pinacoteca, then collections of the National Museum of Palermo. The works of Islamic art preserved in the Gallery come mainly from the city of Palermo where they were recovered during restoration works and architectural restructuring of the most important Arab-Norman sites. These include the Norman Palace (later the Royal Palace), the church of Santa Maria dell'Ammiraglio called the Martorana, the church of San Giacomo la Mazzara (which no longer exists) and the Casa Maturano, a building adjacent to the church of Martorana. Other objects, particularly wood and ceramics, were purchased mainly from the Egyptian antiquities market by the then director of the Royal Museum, Antonio Salinas, between the late 19th and early 20th centuries.","city":"Palermo","address":"Via Alloro, 4 \n90133 \nPalermo, Italy","website":"http://www.regione.sicilia.it/beniculturali/palazzoabatellis/","phone":"+39 091 6230011","email":"gall.abatellis@regione.sicilia.it"},"ee0a71f8-dc12-5d5d-b02a-4402969e8274":{"name":"Museum of Islamic Art","description":"The Museum of Islamic Arts of Kairouan is located in Raqqada, in a former presidential palace that was converted into a cultural and educational centre in 1986. It contains four rooms on the main floor and upstairs. \n \nOn the ground floor are: \n– The ceramics room, which houses objects dating back to the Aghlabid, Fatimid and Hafsid eras. Those of the Aghlabid era are characterised by the use of metallic lustre glazes, archaic Kufic script and stylised zoomorphic and anthropomorphic images. This room displays a collection of blue Iznik ceramic tiles from Anatolia. \n \n– The hall of the Great Mosque, which houses religious objects such as friezes with floral and epigraphic motifs that form part of the roofing. There is also a reconstruction of the *mihrab* from the mosque and the door of the *maqsoura* (private enclosure). \n \n– The Lapidary Inscriptions Room, which is under development, will house flat, prismatic and column-barrel gravestones from the Kairouan Cemetery. It will also contain the inscription of the foundation of the city of Sabra al-Mansouriya, characterised by its writing style and its imposing size. \n \n\\- The Sabra al-Mansouriya Hall, expected to receive objects from the Sabra excavation, now contains the casting furnace found on the same site. \n \nUpstairs: \nThe glass cases of the coin and jewellery room hold a large collection of coins dating back to the Aghlabid, Fatimid, Hafsid and Ottoman eras, showing their evolution over time. This room also contains glass objects from the Sabra site and the lantern from al-Mouiz. \n \nThe manuscript room contains a rich collection of parchment Qur’an folios from the library of the Great Mosque of Kairouan displaying the evolution of writing and ornamentation styles (3rd / 9th to the 13th / 19th century). The collection owes its unique reputation to the famous “blue parchment” of the 4th / 10th century. Enclosing these folios are leather bindings embossed with floral and geometric designs. \n \nAn exhibition such as this one helps us interpret the history of the city of Kairouan. The newer Sabra Hall, the Hall of Lapidary Inscriptions and the Hall of the Great Mosque of Kairouan will further our understanding.","city":"Kairouan","address":"Musée des arts islamiques \nKairouan-Raqqada","phone":"+216 77 228126"},"f0448341-50fd-5737-bf32-5fe7fdf30a77":{"name":"Museum of Jordanian Heritage","description":"This museum is located in the Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology at Yarmouk University; it was founded in 1984 and officially opened in 1988. \n \nThe main gallery consists of four rooms: the first room (Hunting and Gathering) deals with Jordan’s prehistory; the second (City State) focuses on the Bronze Ages, illustrated through graphics and drawings; the third room (East and West) deals with the history of material culture in the Hellenic, Roman and Byzantine periods; and the fourth room concentrates on Jordan in the Islamic periods. The second floor has special topics related to the history of technology, rural life and folklore. A new gallery of numismatics was added to the museum in 2002.","city":"Irbid","address":"Irbid, Jordan","phone":"+962 2 7211111-4465"},"f0c1b6b9-8198-5a97-9aea-8ebedfa90ca3":{"name":"Museum of Islamic Art","description":"At the order of Khedive Ismail Pasha in 1880 the collection of archaeological rarities from the Islamic era was begun in the mosque of Al- Hakim. The Council for the Preservation of Arab Antiquities, created in 1881 in association with the Ministry of Awqaf, supervised the House of Arab Antiquities, as it was then known, until 1930 when the museum was taken into the Ministry of Education. \n \nThe museum acquired only from mosques and public buildings in its first 20 years. Then it undertook its first excavation in 1910 in the vicinity of Doronka in Upper Egypt and a second excavation south of Cairo uncovering a section of the city of Fustat (first Islamic capital of Egypt). \n \nThe museum acquired many items through donations. King Fu’ad I gave a valuable collection of textiles, scales and seals as did King Farouk, Amir Muhammad Ali and Amir Yusuf Kamal. Amir Kamal al-Din Hussein, Yakub Artin Pasha and Ali Ibrahim Pasha also donated complete collections. \n \nThe collections, amounting to 7082 artefacts, were transferred to their current building, when the present museum was inaugurated in December 1903. In 1952, the name of the museum was changed to the ‘Museum of Islamic Art’ to reflect the scope of the collection: objects produced in the Islamic world and dating from the beginning of the Islamic era (AD 7th century) to the end of the AD 19th century. The number of recorded objects has now reached 103,000. \n \nThe collections include enamelled glass lamps, Egyptian ceramics and a rare collection of filigree waterpot filters of unpainted earthenware renowned for their lacework designs. There are also collections of woodwork, textiles and stones with inscriptions, while the collection of carpets is considered to be one of the greatest of its kind. Collections of scientific instruments display the extent to which Islamic civilisation has contributed to knowledge in many different fields. There is also an extraordinary collection of seals, weights, measures, gold, silver and copper coins. \n \nThe Museum of Islamic Art, having one of the most comprehensive and complete Islamic art collections in the world continues to develop and expand its collections and to modernise the building with its 25 halls, facilities and archaeological garden.","city":"Cairo","website":"https://www.miaegypt.org/","phone":"+20 2 2390 1520"},"f5c11bd8-33ca-5552-a5d9-8437afd6ee27":{"name":"The Lebanese University","description":"The Lebanese University is the only public institution for higher learning in Lebanon. The university has 17 faculties across Lebanon and serves various cultural, religious and social groups of students and teachers. \n \nThe independent university enjoys administrative, academic and financial freedom. Among its educational goals are creating a unique mix of cultures and providing the basic and essential education to allow students to enter various professions. \n \nIn spite of the crisis in the region that has existed since 1975, leaving wounds and tragedies, the Lebanese University has remained the national home of science. Rivalling the most prestigious universities in Lebanon and abroad, and leading the process of human development that spread all over the country, its graduates became ambassadors of Lebanon in all the corners of the earth. \n \nOur university respects the national demand for academic freedom, which has become a right of scholars and specialists, based on laws and international conventions and regional organisations and sometimes more, applying the important rules of human rights: the right of learning and seeking knowledge with higher education and participation in international projects to develop academic programmes and exchange of research.The university has maintained the quality of higher education, although we seek more contact with the spirit of this modern age and its promising accomplishments by increasing relations and agreements with other universities and institutions all over the world. In spite of the political pressures on the people of the university and attempts to split them into factions, the majority of them have remained faithful to the spirit of the national organisation and the struggles of the early pioneers who insisted on building the edifice of national higher education, in the framework of the values of freedom and justice.","city":"Beirut","address":"Central Administration, Museum, Beirut \n \nPostal address: P.O. Box 6573/14 Badaro, Museum \nBeirut \nLebanon","website":"http://www.ul.edu.lb/","phone":"+961 1 612830; 1 612831","email":"ibady@ul.edu.lb"},"f6a3053d-d710-547e-be54-96097d448f7a":{"name":"National Museum of Damascus","description":"The National Museum in Damascus was established under the supervision of the Ministry of Education in 1919. The original core of this museum's contents was initially kept at the Madrasa al-'Adiliya. The collection gradually increased and the discovery of the Umayyad palace of Qasr al-Hayr al-Gharbi in the Syrian desert in 1936 further spurred into action plans for a newer and bigger museum. A building located next to Al-Takiyya al-Sulaymaniya was chosen for the establishment of the National Museum of Damascus. \n \nQasr Al-Hayr Al-Gharbi added new emphasis to the importance of devoting more attention to the Islamic period and the Directors of Antiquities decided to incorporate these palatial finds into the National Museum of Damascus. After much hard work and technical expertise, the front façade of the Qasr al-Hayr al-Gharbi was transposed and carefully reconstructed as the National Museum's main entrance. The side halls and the second floor were designated for the most important artistic finds of this early Islamic palace. The completion of the display took several years and the official opening was celebrated in 1950. \n \nIn 1953 a three-storey wing was added to house and display ancient oriental antiquities, the Islamic period, modern Syrian art, and temporary exhibitions. \n \nOne of the more recent extensions included three double halls for the Islamic period, a new lecture hall and a library. The lecture hall was furnished as a 19th-century Damascene reception hall, a masterpiece of late decoration and ornamentation in its own right. The opening of this extension took place in 1963. \n \nIn 1974 there were further additions, this time devoted to the Palaeolithic period. And lastly, in 2004, the temporary exhibition wing was transformed into a permanent collection of Neolithic antiquities. \n \nAt present, the National Museum of Damascus consists of the following sections: \n \n1\\. Palaeolithic. \n2\\. Neolithic. \n3\\. Ancient Syrian Oriental. \n4\\. Classical. \n5\\. Islamic. \n6\\. Modern Arts.","city":"Damascus","address":"Qasr el-Heir Street \nDamascus, Syria","phone":"+963 11 2234331","email":"sam.orient@mail.sy"},"fa4acaf4-e4a9-5f92-8877-0946904fdbd3":{"name":"Silves Archaeological Museum","description":"Brief History \n \nInaugurated in 1990, the Silves Museum was built around the magnificent 12th-13th century Almohad well-cistern, which was discovered through archaeological excavations in the 1980s. The site is currently classified as a national monument and is the centrepiece of the Silves Museum’s permanent exhibition. The museum space also integrates the Almohad era city wall, making it not only a museum that exhibits a significant historical collection, but also a rare jewel of present day Portuguese Islamic heritage. \n \nSince its inauguration the museum has left its permanent collection, consisting of around 800 mostly ceramic objects, open to public viewing. The museum also contains a plethora of objects in reserve which were acquired through several archaeological excavations conducted throughout Portugal. \n \nCollection \n \nChronologically divided into five sections, the museum includes a collection of Palaeolithic, Neolithic, Chalcolithic, Bronze Age, Iron Age and Roman era objects. Its collections are distinguished not just by the quantity but also by their exceptional quality and includes objects from the medieval Islamic periods. These constitute objects from the Umayyad Caliphate, the Taifa era, the Almoravid and the later Almohad dynasties, representing a long period of Islamic rule that ranged from the 8th to the 13th centuries CE. Due to the nature of the site, there is a strong representation of objects from the Almohad period between the 12th and 13th centuries, which attest to the richness and importance of Silves during this historic period. \n \nThe museum’s collection also exhibits a range of comparatively modern objects, from the 15th to the 17th centuries, which attest to the influential and complex network of trade routes between the city of Silves and other significant ports of the time. \n \nPublic Outreach \n \nThe museum has been developing a programme of temporary exhibitions from its own funds as a means to not only showcase certain presentations, but also strengthen cultural relations with countries that were historically linked to the municipality of Silves. Among these include projects with the Kingdom of Morocco. \n \nThe museum’s educational department plays a key role in the attraction and retention of the public awareness. This is done through prioritising communication with young audiences and providing them with tools that help interpret the museum’s archaeological collection. \n \nIt is through this approach that the pedagogic workshops were formed which, with the help of local artisans, offer a range of activities that help raise awareness towards the historic material culture showcased in the museum. These include pottery, ceramics, weaving and calligraphy. For other audiences who wish to experience a wider variety of themes, there are workshops centred on the local environment, heritage, playhouses, the sciences as well as tours that complement temporary exhibitions. Lastly, to stimulate further interest and promote the study of the collection, the museum has developed projects and activities with other international networks that have similar interests.","city":"Silves","address":"Rua Porta de Loulé, n. 14 \n8300-129 \nSilves, Portugal","website":"https://www.cm-silves.pt/pt/menu/547/museu-municipal-de-arqueologia-de-silves.aspx","phone":"+351 282 444 832","email":"museu.municipal@cm-silves.pt"},"fea32901-ad4a-5972-8043-fd04f11ab0ee":{"name":"Islamic Arts Museum Malaysia","description":"Interest in Islamic art has grown enormously in recent years. Reflecting this awareness, in December 1998 Malaysia became home to Southeast Asia’s largest museum of Islamic art. The building occupies 30,000 square metres, situated amid the leafy surroundings of central Kuala Lumpur’s Lake Gardens. \n \nThe Islamic Arts Museum Malaysia houses more than ten thousand artefacts, as well as an exceptional library of Islamic art books. The art objects on display range from the tiniest pieces of jewellery to one of the world’s largest scale models of the Masjid al-Haram in Mecca. The aim is to create a collection that is truly representative of the Islamic world. Instead of concentrating on works from the heartlands of Persia and the Middle East, IAMM also puts the emphasis on Asia. China and Southeast Asia are especially well represented. The third component of the Malaysian melting pot is India, which is also given special status. India, China and the Malay World are in an exceptional category. Other parts of the collection are displayed according to type rather than geographical origins in the museum’s 12 galleries. \n \nIranian tile workers transformed the iwan-style entrance into a ceramic tapestry that frames a welcoming verse from the Qur’an. On the roof, these artisans turned the dome-construction traditions of Central Asia into the building’s crowning glory. The turquoise-coloured domes are now a landmark on the Kuala Lumpur skyline. \n \nInside the building, the angularity of 21st century design is contrasted with the soft, rounded forms of the five domes that dominate the museum’s interior. Laboured over by craftsmen from Uzbekistan, these imposing features help form an ambience that is both airy and harmony. The seamless continuity of light and space is maintained throughout the galleries and into other areas of the museum, such as the library and the restaurant.","city":"Kuala Lumpur","address":"Jalan Lembah Perdana \n50480 Kuala Lumpur \nMalaysia","website":"http://www.iamm.org.my","phone":"+603 20927070; +603 22742020","email":"info@iamm.org.my"}}
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
1
+ {"01ed0e00-4aed-5afc-bdea-937514669d4b":{"name":"Museo de Victoria y Alberto","description":"El Victoria and Albert (V&A) es el principal museo de arte y diseño del mundo, con colecciones incomparables en su alcance y diversidad. Cuando el museo se abrió al público en 1852, su misión era reformar el diseño haciendo que las obras de arte estuvieran disponibles para todos, mejorando la comprensión del tema por parte del público y proporcionando inspiración para diseñadores y fabricantes. Hoy en día, las colecciones de V&A, que abarcan más de 2.000 años de creatividad humana en prácticamente todos los medios y en muchas partes del mundo, continúan intrigando, inspirando e informando. \n \nEl V&A se ha especializado en coleccionar arte y diseño del mundo Islámico desde la década de 1850, y fue la primera institución del mundo en coleccionar arte islámico de manera sistemática. Los fundadores del museo creían que las ideas Islámicas sobre la estructuración de patrones y la combinación de la decoración con la forma y la función podrían mejorar el diseño Británico. La colección creció hasta convertirse en la más significativa en su campo. Entre las obras más destacadas se incluyen la alfombra Ardabil de Irán del siglo X / XVI d. C., una jarra de cristal de roca del Egipto del siglo V d. C. / XI d. C. y las mayores colecciones de cerámica islámica del mundo. El museo también alberga la colección nacional de textiles Islámicos.","city":"Londres","address":"Cromwell Road \nSouth Kensington \nSW7 2RL \nLondon \nUnited Kingdom","website":"http://www.vam.ac.uk","phone":"+44 207 9422000"},"2850ad3d-5837-53f2-9df3-168b86ffb478":{"name":"Museo de Civilizaciones | Museo de Arte Oriental","description":"El Museo de Arte Oriental \"Giuseppe Tucci\" se abrió al público en 1958 y alberga hallazgos de varias misiones arqueológicas italianas realizadas en Irán, Pakistán y Afganistán. Además de esto, hay numerosos objetos comprados en el mercado de antigüedades, en particular los de Giuseppe Tucci durante sus viajes por Nepal y el Tíbet entre 1928 y 1954. \n \nEl ala islámica del museo incluye una rica colección de objetos procedentes tanto de excavaciones arqueológicas como de compras privadas. La procedencia de la colección es amplia, incluyendo los elementos de los territorios geográficos que ahora componen los países de España, Egipto, Turquía, Irak, Irán, Afganistán, Asia Central e India. Cronológicamente, el material cubre un extenso período desde el siglo VIII al XIX EC. La colección se organiza a lo largo de diferentes clases de producción que incluyen; cerámica, trabajos en metal, miniaturas, manuscritos, numismática, joyería, arte textil, vidrio, armas y armaduras y madera. \n \nDe particular importancia es la colección de hallazgos arqueológicos del palacio del sultán Ghaznavid, Mas’ud III (1099-1115 EC) en Ghazni, Afganistán. La arqueología del sitio y sus hallazgos asociados fueron revelados por las excavaciones realizadas por la Misión Arqueológica del IsMEO (Istituto italiano per il Medio ed Estremo Oriente) en la década de 1960. Estos consisten principalmente en elementos de decoración arquitectónica en ladrillo y mármol, piedras funerarias de mármol, cerámica y metales. \n \nLa colección de objetos persas del museo se remonta a los siglos VIII al XIX. Las cerámicas de los períodos Samanid (siglos IX-X) y Seljuk (siglos XI-XII) están bien representadas en las colecciones del Museo. La cerámica del período iljanida (siglos XIII-XIV), conocida por su uso de la técnica de esmalte \"lajvardina\", también es visible en las colecciones. La mayoría de los objetos metálicos de la colección islámica proceden de la región de Khorasan en el este de Irán y el oeste de Afganistán, un conocido centro histórico de producción metalúrgica. \n \n\\*\\*\\* \nDesde septiembre de 2016, el Museo Nacional de Arte Oriental de Roma se ha fusionado en el nuevo Museo de la Civilización, cerrando definitivamente en octubre de 2017 para el traslado a su nueva sede en el Palazzo delle Scienze. A la espera de la reorganización definitiva prevista para finales de 2021, una exposición temporal llamada \"Abierto para obras\" exhibe más de 650 objetos del Museo Oriental (de los cuales unos 60 se consideran arte islámico) en las salas del Museo Pigorini.","city":"Roma","address":"Museo delle Civiltà | Museo d’arte orientale “Giuseppe Tucci” \nPiazza Guglielmo Marconi, 14 \n00144 Rome, Italy","website":"https://www.museodellecivilta.it/","phone":"+39 06 549521","email":"mu-civ@cultura.gov.it"},"325b7505-1527-5442-99ea-6a40f8c43d3f":{"name":"Museo islámico en la mezquita de Al-Aqsa","description":"El museo fue inaugurado oficialmente en 1341 AH / 1922 AD. En 1348 AH / 1929 AD, fue trasladado a su sitio actual en la esquina suroeste del Haram al-Sharif. El museo es administrado por el Departamento de Awqaf Islámico en Jerusalén, bajo los auspicios del Ministerio de Awqaf, Asuntos Islámicos y Lugares Santos de Jordania. \n \nEl museo consta de tres edificios con un espacio expositivo que mide más de 1.000 metros cuadrados. La sala más antigua data del siglo VI / XII d. C. y es un raro monumento cruzado en la ciudad santa. La segunda sala era una mezquita ayubí (siglo VII / XIII d. C.) conocida históricamente como mezquita al-Malikiya o Jami’a al-Mughariba. La tercera sala se conoce como la esquina de al-Fakhriya y su historia se remonta al período mameluco (siglo VIII / XIV d. C.). \n \nLa colección consta de artefactos y restos de las épocas islámica y no islámica, representando varias facetas de la civilización islámica que varían según la geografía, el tema y el período. La mayoría de los artefactos representan el patrimonio de al-Haram al-Sharif, Jerusalén y Palestina en general, incluyendo ciudades como Hebrón y Nablus. \n \nEl museo contiene trabajos en madera de diferentes épocas islámicas; la más antigua data del período omeya. La orfebrería en hierro, cobre y plata incluye el cerramiento de hierro de la Cúpula de la Roca, candelabros, espadas, dagas, margaritas, quemadores de incienso, monedas, anillos y piezas conmemorativas. La colección incluye mármol y baldosas vidriadas que revestían la Cúpula de la Roca en el período del sultán Süleyman el Magnífico (r. 926-74 AH / 1520-1566 d. C.) y sus sucesores. Hay una colección de loza, inscripciones en piedra de diferentes períodos islámicos y sus precursores, mientras que las columnas y capiteles provienen de los períodos romano y bizantino. Existe una valiosa colección del Corán, la más antigua del siglo IX / XV d. C., y muchos manuscritos mamelucos cuyos temas tratan de la vida social y económica en la ciudad santa. El museo exhibe parte de su colección textil, con disfraces, tapices, piezas del kiswa (revestimiento) de la Kaaba y trozos de alfombra.","city":"Jerusalén","address":"Al-Haram al-Sharif \nAmro \nP.O. Box 75085 \nJerusalem","website":"http://www.facebook.com/islamic.museum1922/","phone":"02 6283286","email":"jerusalem.museum@gmail.com"},"33f89573-8b54-5c1a-86ba-1663e604740f":{"name":"Museo Arqueológico de Jordania","description":"El museo fue fundado en 1951 por el Departamento de Antigüedades de Jordania en la Ciudadela de Ammán en una colina llamada Jabal al-Qal’a. El edificio tiene una medida total de 525 m2 en dos plantas. La planta baja se utiliza para almacenamiento y el primer piso comprende el área de exposición, que consta de tres salas y oficinas administrativas. \n \nEl museo contiene muchos artefactos encontrados en varios sitios arqueológicos de Jordania que representan el camino de la civilización en esta área a lo largo de su larga historia. La extensa colección está ordenada cronológicamente por períodos históricos, desde la Edad de Piedra hasta los períodos islámicos. \n \nLa colección de arte islámico se exhibe en una sala de exposiciones en once vitrinas que consisten en: vasijas de cerámica desde el período omeya hasta el período mameluco; vasijas vidriadas desde el período mameluco hasta el período otomano; vasijas de esteatita del período omeya; monedas de todo tipo y época; vasijas de orfebrería y cerámica desde los períodos omeya hasta mameluco; escudos y espadas de hierro del período mameluco; piedras talladas del período omeya; cuatro réplicas de yeso de elementos arquitectónicos del Palacio Khirbat al-Mafjar en Jericó (ventanas, dintel y una cúpula del baño). \n \nLa falta de espacio no permite exposiciones temporales; sin embargo, el museo participa en muchas exposiciones nacionales e internacionales para difundir el conocimiento de la historia y de la arqueología de Jordania a lo largo de los siglos. \n \nTres conservadores comparten la responsabilidad de toda la colección del museo.","city":"Amman","address":"Citadel of Amman \nP.O. Box 88 \nAmman, Jordan","phone":"+962 6 463 8795"},"3b73a306-1129-5c8d-acba-8e34a39e132f":{"name":"El Museo Británico","description":"El Museo Británico fue establecido por Ley del Parlamento en 1753, el primer museo público nacional del mundo. Desde el principio concedió entrada gratuita a todos los “estudiosos y curiosos”. La colección fundadora fue la de Sir Hans Sloane, un rico médico y coleccionista. El Museo Británico original constaba de tres departamentos: Libros impresos; Manuscritos (incluidas monedas); y Producciones Naturales y Artificiales, que incluían desde esculturas hasta muestras minerales y especímenes zoológicos. En enero de 1759 el Museo Británico abrió sus puertas al público. \n \nComo producto de la Ilustración, el trabajo del museo era ser un almacén de conocimiento para el uso y beneficio del público, avanzando en todos los campos de la erudición. Por tanto, el museo tenía como objetivo recopilar todo tipo de material; sigue siendo uno de los pocos lugares del mundo en el que es posible ver el mundo bajo un mismo techo. Durante el siglo XIX, el museo adquirió colecciones representativas de antigüedades Griegas, Romanas, Egipcias y Asirias, así como material de todo el mundo Islámico. \n \nEl museo en sí tuvo que crecer para ofrecer espacio para exhibir las crecientes colecciones. Entre 1823 y 1847, el edificio original fue reemplazado por cuatro grandes alas construidas alrededor de un patio central. En 1854 se inició la construcción de la icónica Sala de Lectura Redonda en el patio central. Las colecciones de historia natural recibieron su propio hogar en el nuevo Museo de Historia Natural en 1881. En 1973, la Biblioteca Británica y el Museo Británico se separaron administrativamente, y en 1999 se inauguró el nuevo edificio de la Biblioteca Británica en St Pancras. El sitio del Museo Británico se amplió y modernizó. En 2000 se inauguró el Gran Patio, concebido como una plaza soleada en el centro del edificio, con instalaciones actualizadas como salas de conferencias, un centro educativo e instalaciones para escolares, así como restaurantes y tiendas. En 2014, el Centro Mundial de Exposiciones y Conservación se abrió al público, ofreciendo instalaciones de última generación para cuidar, administrar, investigar y exhibir las colecciones.","city":"Londres","address":"Great Russell St., London WC1B 3DG \nUnited Kingdom","website":"http://www.britishmuseum.org","phone":"+44 20 7323 8000 / 8299","email":"information@britishmuseum.org"},"53724213-926c-5852-9d55-d58f73ce9266":{"name":"Museo Regional Agostino Pepoli","description":"El museo Pepoli está localizado en un edificio del siglo XIV que sirvió como sede del convento de los Padres Carmelitas. \n \nLa sección más importante dentro del museo es aquella asignada a las colecciones privadas del Conde Agostino Pepoli, a quien se debe la construcción del museo en los años 1900. \n \nSe agregaron a las colecciones del museo obras de la galería de arte Fardelliana, particularmente las pinturas de la escuela napolitana, así como otras obras de organizaciones religiosas de Trapani. Otros aspectos importantes dentro del museo incluyen las colecciones de arte aplicada de patrocinadores como el Conde Hernandez de Erice y el hospicio Sieri Pepoli. \n \nJunto a las colecciones de pinturas y esculturas, el museo Pepoli documenta el desarrollo del arte figurativo dentro de la región. Además de las pinturas de la natividad, los corales, las piezas de oro y plata, se exhiben muebles eclesiásticos, tapices sagrados, cerámicas mayólicas, hallazgos arqueológicos, monedas y reliquias históricas de la ciudad de Trapani. \n \nEn cuanto al arte islámico, el museo posee una colección notable de epígrafes con inscripciones cúficas en su planta baja.","city":"Trapani","address":"Via Conte Agostino Pepoli, 180 \n91100 \nTrapani, Italy","website":"http://www.regione.sicilia.it/beniculturali/museopepoli/MuseoPepoli.html","phone":"+39 0923 553269","email":"museo.pepoli@regione.sicilia.it"},"559ab197-7289-5af4-a295-1118bde9afce":{"name":"Museo de Arte Islámico en el Museo de Pérgamo, Museos Estatales","description":"**El Museo de Arte Islámico está cerrado desde octubre de 2023 hasta marzo de 2027 debido a obras de renovación y ampliación.** \n \nEl Museo de Arte Islámico en el Museo de Pérgamo de Berlín es la única institución de este tipo en Alemania, la más antigua de Occidente y con sus 93.000 piezas alberga una de las mejores colecciones de arte islámico del mundo proveniente de casi todas las regiones del dominio islámico. \n \nSus colecciones son especialmente ricas en objetos procedentes de conjuntos arquitectónicos como la fachada monumental del palacio califal de Mshatta (Jordania), que data de mediados del siglo VIII. Es el artefacto más grande de arte islámico en cualquier museo del mundo. La singular cúpula del palacio de la Alhambra en Granada (España) y los nichos de oración del siglo XIII de Kashan (Irán) y Konya (Turquía) se encuentran entre las obras más destacadas. La obra que más atrae a nuestros visitantes es el revestimiento de madera finamente pintado de una casa de clase alta de Alepo (Siria) de principios del siglo XVII. Es el ejemplar más antiguo del mundo otomano que se conserva. Entre los varios grupos arqueológicos de excavaciones en el mundo islámico, se destacan los hallazgos de la capital califal del siglo IX, Samarra (Irak). La colección también tiene una gran cantidad de importantes alfombras otomanas y persas y obras de arte bibliográficas, incluidas numerosas miniaturas del Imperio mogol. \n \nLa colección se exhibe en orden cronológico, lo cual permite al visitante seguir las diferentes fases estilísticas del arte islámico y desarrollar una noción de la compleja historia islámica y sus méritos artísticos. Debido al gran número de visitantes (hasta 900.000 al año), solo se exhibe una pequeña cantidad de las obras de arte más importantes. El museo se trasladará dentro del Museo de Pérgamo y triplicará su espacio de exposición (3.000 metros cuadrados) para 2020. El diseño y el concepto descubrirán formas nuevas e innovadoras de presentar el legado cultural. \n \nCon su rica colección de arte y arqueología, el Museo de Arte Islámico es una de las principales instituciones de investigación dedicadas a la cultura material del Medio Oriente y las regiones vecinas. Nuestros numerosos proyectos de investigación, conservación y exhibición equivalen a una investigación profunda de los legados urbanos del Cercano y Medio Oriente. La institución alberga importantes colecciones de fotografías de archivo sobre el arte y la arquitectura islámicos, así como una biblioteca de renombre internacional centrada en el arte, la arquitectura y la arqueología en el mundo del Islam.","city":"Berlín","address":"Geschwister-Scholl-Straße, 6 \n10117 Berlin \nGermany","website":"http://www.smb.museum/museen-und-einrichtungen/museum-fuer-islamische-kunst/home.html","phone":"+49 30 266 42 5201","email":"isl@smb.spk-berlin.de"},"70de1706-9586-5047-bb4b-f1cf7fb14120":{"name":"Otros museos asociados","description":"**Museo Municipal de Tavira** \nTavira, Faro, Portugal \n \n**Museo Nacional de Arte Antiguo** \nLisboa, Portugal \n \n**Museo Municipal de Moura** \nMoura, Beja, Portugal \n \n**Museo Municipal de Santarém** \nSantarém, Portugal \n \n**Catedral de Lisboa** \nLisboa, Portugal \n \n**Museo Arqueológico de Carmo** \nLisboa, Portugal \n \n**Museo de la Ciudad** \nLisboa, Portugal \n \n**Tesoro de la Catedral de Braga** \nBraga, Portugal \n \n**Museo Arqueológico y Lapidario Infante D. Henrique** \nFaro, Portugal \n \n**Museo de Évora** \nÉvora, Portugal \n \n**Museo Nacional de Arqueología** \nLisboa, Portugal \n \n**Museo Regional Reina Doña Leonor** \nBeja, Portugal \n \n**Museo Nacional Machado de Castro** \nCoimbra, Portugal"},"71715b75-3521-53ee-8c85-91fca0b977d0":{"name":"Museos nacionales Escocia","description":"Las colecciones de los Museos Nacionales de Escocia (NMS) se acumularon durante más de dos siglos. Inicialmente fueron atendidos por dos instituciones separadas, el Museo Nacional de Antigüedades de Escocia, con sus orígenes en la fundación en 1780 de la Sociedad de Anticuarios de Escocia, y el Museo Real de Escocia, fundado en 1854 como Museo Industrial de Escocia. En 1985, estas dos organizaciones se fusionaron para formar los Museos Nacionales de Escocia. Hoy, el NMS funciona en siete sitios. Dentro de Edimburgo, los NMS incorporan el Museo Real, el Museo de Escocia, el Museo Nacional de la Guerra y el Centro Granton, una instalación de investigación, almacenamiento y conservación. Más lejos se encuentran el Museo del Vuelo, el Museo del Traje Shambellie House y el Museo de la Vida Rural Escocesa. \n \nLas colecciones del mundo musulmán se encuentran en gran parte en el Museo Real. Iniciadas en 1854, ahora son quizás las más completas fuera de Londres con ca. 5.000 piezas histórico-artísticas y etnográficas de importancia nacional o internacional, adquiridas mediante donación, legado, compra y trabajo de campo. Las colecciones, que datan del siglo IX al XX, comprenden cerámica, azulejos, vidrio, orfebrería, armas y armaduras, instrumentos musicales, pinturas, lacas, textiles, alfombras, vestidos, joyas y monedas del norte de África, Egipto, Arabia Península, Siria, Turquía, Irán, Afganistán y Asia Central. \n \nLas colecciones Iraníes son particularmente sólidas gracias al general de división Sir Robert Murdoch Smith KCMG (1885-1900), quien se convirtió en director del museo en 1885 después de una carrera en el Departamento de Telégrafos Indoeuropeos en Persia. Coleccionó una variedad de artefactos para el museo, que datan de los siglos XVI y XIX. Turquía también está particularmente bien representada con, entre otros, una excelente colección de cerámica de Iznik, un grupo importante de fragmentos de prendas de vestir otomanas tempranas y un conjunto significativo de material etnográfico del siglo XX del centro y sureste de Turquía.","city":"Edimburgo","address":"Chambers Street, \nEdinburgh EH1 1JF","website":"http://www.nms.ac.uk","phone":"+ 44 (0)300 123 6789","email":"info@nms.ac.uk"},"7712e497-33e4-5529-91c3-47abff00f87c":{"name":"Museo Arqueológico Nacional","description":"El Museo Arqueológico Nacional (MAN) es el museo de historia más relevante de España. Conserva, investiga y presenta al público sus colecciones de arqueología, historia y arte, con el fin de ofrecer a todos los visitantes una interpretación rigurosa, atractiva, interesante y crítica del significado de los objetos del pasado, de manera que el conocimiento de su historia les sea útil para analizar y comprender la realidad actual. Por la relevancia y amplitud de sus colecciones, el MAN es equiparable en su especialidad a grandes museos españoles (Prado, Thyssen, Reina Sofía o Galería de las Colecciones Reales), al mostrar la diversidad y riqueza de nuestro país en materia de historia cultural. El Museo se ubica en un monumental edificio, en pleno barrio de Salamanca, una de las zonas comerciales y de ocio más transitadas de la ciudad, perfectamente integrado en el eje Recoletos-Prado, donde se concentra la mayor oferta cultural de la ciudad. El magnífico edificio del MAN ofrece, en el corazón de Madrid, una infraestructura histórica —dotada de edificio, jardín y verja—, totalmente renovada y accesible. \n \nCreado en 1867, y cerca de cumplir 160 años, el MAN no ha cesado de crecer y evolucionar transformándose para dar cabida a las necesidades del siglo XXI. Tras la profunda obra de reforma desarrollada entre 2008 y 2014, reabrió sus puertas en abril de 2014 renovado íntegramente, convirtiéndose en uno de los museos más modernos de Europa. Distribuido en seis plantas, con una superficie total de casi 30.000 m2, el edificio del MAN cuenta con 18.304 m2 destinados a usos públicos (9.239 m2 dedicados a la exposición permanente). El Museo se ha dotado de diversas áreas de servicio, como un amplio vestíbulo, cafetería, tienda y salas de actividades. \n \nSu extraordinaria colección, en la que figuran un elevado número de piezas de incalculable valor histórico y cultural, está formada por más de un millón de objetos de carácter arqueológico, histórico y artístico. Sus fondos albergan desde el bifaz paleolítico que durante milenios fue casi la única herramienta, a los delicados marfiles que aúnan el gusto estético con la función para la que fueron creados; de los grabados prehistóricos de la Cueva del Castillo, muestra de las primeras expresiones artísticas y simbólicas de la humanidad, pasando por la estética abstracta del llamado Ídolo de Extremadura, hasta la belleza clásica y permanente de la Dama de Elche; de las esculturas romanas, del extraordinario tesoro de Guarrazar o el crucifijo románico de Don Fernando y Doña Sancha hasta el bello Héctor ecuestre de Filarete o las pinturas de Luis Paret que ornan la barroca silla de mano. \n \nLa colección de Arte y cultura Islámica del Museo procede en gran medida de los diferentes periodos históricos de Al-Ándalus, nombre que los musulmanes dieron al territorio que conquistaron en la Península Ibérica. La calidad estética alcanzada por la cultura andalusí queda demostrada en los capiteles, arcos, paneles de mármol y decoraciones de alabastro y yeso de la época, especialmente del Califato de Córdoba. A esto se suma la colección del museo de objetos decorativos y de gran refinamiento elaborados en los talleres palaciegos andaluces, como metales, marfiles y cerámica vidriada. Asimismo, se conserva una importante colección de objetos que muestran la simbiosis de las formas andalusíes y cristianas en la Península Ibérica, como la cúpula del Palacio de Torrijos.","city":"Madrid","address":"Serrano, 13 \n28001 \nMadrid, Spain","website":"http://www.man.es/","phone":"+34 91 577 79 12","email":"secretaria.man@mecd.es"},"8a41ae85-1217-5a1f-a8f2-68da1d74234d":{"name":"Museo Nacional de Antigüedades y de Arte Islámico","description":"El Museo Nacional de Antigüedades y de Arte Islámico es el museo más antiguo de Argelia y de toda África. La colección fue creada en el año 1835, cinco años después de la ocupación francesa, por el gobierno del General Mariscal Clauzel, quien designó a Adrien Berburgger como Primer Curador. Desde 1838 en adelante el museo exponía piezas de la Antigüedad de procedencia argelina y piezas posteriores hasta el final del Imperio Otomano. Entre 1838 y 1896 este museo ocupó diferentes ubicaciones en la baja kasbah, antes de establecerse en un hermoso parque, localizado en las propiedades de Mustafa Pasha, que ahora se conocen como *el Parque de la Libertad*, donde se inauguró oficialmente en el año 1897. \n \nDesde entonces las dos divisiones de la colección del museo, la de la Antigüedad y la Islámica se enriquecieron. Esta colección hace visible una exposición de la historia de Argelia desde el Periodo Libio-Púnico hasta el siglo XX. Las piezas se exhiben en dos edificios distintos: uno alberga la Colección Pre Islámica y el segundo la Colección del Arte Islámico y se inauguró en mayo de 2003. \n \nLa Colección de la Antigüedad es muy suntuosa, compuesta por mosaicos, esculturas, inscripciones libias y latinas, monedas y metales, bronce, marfil, objetos en hueso, cerámicas y obras en madera. \n \nLa selección Islámica creó la primera colección en el año 1854, incluyendo piezas argelinas y orientales. Gradualmente la colección se fue enriqueciendo tras el descubrimiento de nuevas piezas en excavaciones arqueológicas realizadas en diferentes partes del país. Esta variada colección incluye pladur esculpido de Serdata del siglo X, esculturas de mármol o yeso de Qal’a de Beni Hammad del siglo XI, así como sillas del siglo XI de las mezquitas almorávides de Argel y de la mezquita Nedroma del siglo XII. \n \nEl arte mobiliario norteafricano esta muy bien representado en este museo. Las coleciones cuentan con ropa bordada de la época otomana, cerámica, armas, joyería, obras en latón y en otros metales, procedentes de centros urbanos y rurales. La colección se completa con manuscritos y miniaturas. \n \nLa colección numismática del museo se expone desde mayo de 2006 en una sala de lectura.","city":"Argel","address":"177, bd Krim-Belkacem, Parc de la Liberté \nAlgiers, Algeria","website":"https://m-culture.gov.dz/index.php/fr/mus%C3%A9es","phone":"+213 0 21 68 11 29","email":"museemna@musee-antiquites.art.dz"},"b4586981-2102-51f3-a3a7-5094a3b23509":{"name":"Otros museos asociados","description":"**Numismatic Museum of the al-Maghreb Bank** \nRabat, Morocco \n \n**National Library** \nRabat, Morocco \n \n**Badi Palace** \nMarrakesh, Morocco \n \n**Royal Library** \nRabat, Morocco \n \n**Ethnographic Museum** \nTetouan, Morocco \n \n**Archeological Museum** \nTetouan, Morocco \n \n**Museum of Ceramics** \nSalé, Morocco \n \n**Kasbah Museum** \nTangiers, Morocco"},"b49b6caf-2037-5450-9920-62d736638529":{"name":"Museo Arqueológico de Madaba","description":"Este museo se estableció en 1974 en una de las casas antiguas de Madaba compradas por el Departamento de Antigüedades de Jordania. Fue transformada en un museo que posee artefactos y hallazgos recuperados durante excavaciones en varios sitios arqueológicos en la región de Madaba. Estos artefactos consisten principalmente de alfarería y vasijas de vidrio, metalistería, monedas y pisos de mosaico. Sus fechas varían desde la Edad del Hierro hasta los periodos islámicos.","city":"Madaba","address":"P.O.B. 12 \nMadaba, Jordan","phone":"+962 5 3244189"},"c0c2fa4f-c38c-578e-8cc1-4703cc60b8a9":{"name":"Museo de Artes Turcas e Islámicas","description":"El Museo de Arte Turco e Islámico fue el primer museo de Turquía que reunió obras de arte islámico. Fue fundado en 1914 como el Museo de Fundaciones Islámicas y se encuentra en el edificio Imaret del Complejo Süleymaniye, construido por el gran arquitecto turco Sinan en el siglo XVI. El museo pasó a llamarse Museo de Artes Turcas e Islámicas después de la declaración de la república y se trasladó a su ubicación actual en el Palacio Ibrahim Paşa del siglo XVI en 1983. \n \nLa colección principal del museo comprende obras de arte Islámicas recopiladas de todo el Imperio Otomano a principios del siglo XX. Estos trabajos incluyen alfombras, manuscritos, orfebrería, cristalería, cerámica, carpintería y materiales etnográficos. La colección representa un período extenso que va desde el surgimiento del Islam hasta el siglo XX y la vasta área geográfica gobernada por el Imperio Otomano. \n \nLas alfombras, que suman unas 1.700, en su calidad y variedad constituyen una de las colecciones de alfombras más importantes del mundo, por lo que el museo a veces se considera un museo de alfombras. Pero el museo también tiene otras colecciones destacadas: la colección de manuscritos representa a todos los estados islámicos gobernantes desde el siglo I / VII d.C. hasta el siglo XX en una amplia zona geográfica. La colección de trabajos en metal permite a los visitantes seguir el desarrollo del trabajo en metal turco en Anatolia y la rica colección de trabajos en madera abarca desde el siglo III / IX d.C. hasta el período otomano. Las colecciones de cristalería y cerámica incluyen artefactos recuperados durante excavaciones en centros abasíes de renombre como Samarra y Keshan (Irán) y Raqqa (Siria), así como artefactos del período Turco de Anatolia. La mampostería, la mayoría con inscripciones, incluye ejemplos de los períodos Omeya, Abasí, Mameluco, Selyúcida y Otomano. El departamento de etnografía es la sección más nueva. \n \nEl museo también organiza, acoge y participa en exposiciones temporales nacionales e internacionales. \n \nDespués de las grandes obras de restauración, el Museo de Artes Turcas e Islámicas abrió sus puertas en abril de 2014, exactamente 100 años después de su fundación, con exposiciones especiales para celebrar su centenario.","city":"Istanbul","address":"İbrahim Paşa Sarayı Atmeydanı Sok. No: 46 \nSultanahmet, Istanbul, Turkey","website":"https://muze.gen.tr/muze-detay/tiem","phone":"+90 212 518 18 05 / 06","email":"tiem@tiem.gov.tr"},"ce4d8147-795e-5a50-9c18-cf90561d29e5":{"name":"Museo Arqueológico de Rabat","description":"**Descripción histórica** \n \nCon 550 objetos en exhibición y otros miles almacenados, el Museo Arqueológico de Rabat, fundado en 1928, es uno de los museos nacionales más prestigiosos. El museo recorre la historia de Marruecos desde la prehistoria hasta la época islámica. Es la culminación de una serie de ampliaciones y reformas que han permitido la inclusión de colecciones prehistóricas, antiguas e islámicas. Un recorrido diseñado después de las renovaciones realizadas entre 2003 y 2004 resalta los objetos procedentes de las excavaciones de la mezquita almohade de Tinmel y de los alrededores de la mezquita Kutubiya de Marrakech. \n \n**Colecciones del museo** \n \nLas colecciones están distribuidas en tres salas, un patio y un jardín. \n \n– En la planta baja, un recorrido cronológico reconstruye la historia del Marruecos preislámico: civilizaciones prehistóricas, seguidas de las épocas fenicia, mauritana y romana, cada una de ellas representada por herramientas y objetos característicos. \n \n– En la planta superior, las colecciones islámicas se organizan por temática. Aquí se presentan monedas provenientes de las sucesivas dinastías en Marruecos. La cerámica muestra diferentes técnicas propias del período islámico, como la *cuerda seca*, el estampado y los esmaltes metálicos o policromos. En cuanto a la vivienda, está conformada tanto por la estructura como por la decoración: obras de hormigón, así como murales, maderas pintadas y grabadas, capiteles, enrejados, estuco, etc. \n \n– La segunda sección se centra en la estatuaria de mármol antigua con diferentes movimientos artísticos de Mauritania Tingitana (una provincia romana). Diversas obras prestigiosas ilustran la mitología, la historia y la vida pública del Imperio Romano: Venus, Teseo matando al minotauro, Efebo sirviendo la bebida, una imponente cabeza de Juno y bustos de Juba II y Catón son algunas de las muchas piezas de inestimable valor científico y estético. \n \n– La tercera sección alberga una colección de inscripciones y grabados rupestres. \n \n*El Museo Arqueológico de Rabat se conoce hoy en día como el Museo de Historia y Civilizaciones.*","city":"Rabat","address":"23, rue Brihi \nRabat, Morocco","phone":"+212 537 70 19 19"},"cf8ec428-5799-50a3-9650-91f330ba6493":{"name":"Dar Jamaï Museum","description":"El palacio Dar Jamai fue construido en 1882 por Mujtar ibn Larbi Jamai, gran visir del sultán Mulay Hasan I, como indica una inscripción en el vestíbulo. Fue comprado en 1912 por los franceses, quienes lo convirtieron en un hospital y, posteriormente, en un tribunal militar, hasta que en 1920 se volvió el \"Museo de Artes Indígenas\", dedicado a la artesanía de Meknes y de las regiones montañosas del Medio Atlas y el Rif. Con el fin de satisfacer las necesidades de la vida pública y privada, el palacio fue creado bajo la inspiración del diseño y la decoración hispano-magrebí. \n \n**Colecciones del museo** \n \nEn la planta baja se encuentran tres salas dedicadas a la cerámica de Fez y Tafilálet, a la cerámica de Meknes-Fez y a la madera pintada, las cuales abren al patio central. Otras dos salas, antiguamente reservadas a las mujeres, también conducen al patio central: una está formada por trajes y bordados, mientras que la otra por joyas urbanas y rurales. \n \nEn el cuarto de baño al estilo morisco, exclusivo del visir, se exponen objetos de *hammam*, como cubos de madera, pequeños contenedores de latón, guantes de lana, etc. \n \nLa sala de herrajes antiguos incluye paneles con llaves, candados, aldabas, candeleros, cerraduras y un juego completo de herramientas de herrería. \n \nEn las antiguas cocinas se expone alfarería de la región del Rif, junto con alfarería y metalistería de Zarhoun, mientras que los pabellones y corredores están decorados con alfombras pequeñas y manuscritos. \n \nLa sala de textiles cuenta con dos telares, tapices y mantas. \n \nEn la planta superior está la habitación de la novia y la *qubba*, donde el visir recibía a sus distinguidos invitados – una suntuosa cúpula decorada con azulejos de terracota y estuco – está cubierta por un techo de cedro pintado y tallado. Este salón ceremonial con hornacinas está amueblado según la tradición majazin: con latón, alfombras de Rabat, sofás, sedas bordadas de Meknes, Rabat y Salé, terciopelos bordados en oro, cojines de cuero, mosquiteras, entre otros elementos. \n \nLa última sala está dedicada a las armas de las regiones marroquíes del Rif, Susa y Tafilálet.","city":"Meknès","address":"Place Hadim \nMeknès, Morocco","phone":"+212 535 540 863"},"d9f6c12d-ca03-5d6e-b33c-c1a37daec1fa":{"name":"Museos de Glasgow","description":"Aunque no es la capital, Glasgow es la ciudad más grande de Escocia. Se enorgullece de su escena multicultural que representa una comunidad musulmana tan grande como próspera. La colección de los Museos de Glasgow es la más grande gestionada por cualquier autoridad local en el Reino Unido y una de las pocas colecciones municipales que son reconocidas por tener importancia nacional. Este servicio fue fundado en 1854 con la colección de pintura europea McLellan, que fue donada a la gente de Glasgow por Archibald McLellan junto con un edificio para albergarlo. En la actualidad, Glasgow gestiona trece museos públicos que cubren una amplia gama de temas. \n \nLas colecciones islámicas de Glasgow proceden de todo el mundo con objetos de África, España, Oriente Medio y Asia Central. Los elementos más antiguos se remontan a los siglos X y XI. Los primeros objetos que entraron en las colecciones de los museos fueron donados en la década de 1870. Aunque muchos de estos son donaciones privadas, algunos fueron adquiridos por el servicio del museo. Las colecciones islámicas se encuentran principalmente en The Burrell Collection, The St Mungo Museum of Religious Life and Art, Glasgow Museums Resource Centre y Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum. \n \nLa principal fortaleza de las colecciones Islámicas radica en la gran donación de Sir William Burrell y su esposa, quienes obsequiaron su enorme y variada colección a Glasgow en 1944. Incluye cerámica y alfombras Iraníes y Mogoles, textiles y bordados Turcos y Uzbecos, y Lustrewares Hispano-Moriscos. Las otras colecciones Islámicas de los museos de Glasgow incluyen objetos de la India Mogol, los Fatimíes y Mamelucos de Egipto y Siria, el Oriente Medio Otomano y los Bereberes y Árabes del norte de África del siglo XIX. Además de todo lo anterior, los museos de Glasgow están interesados en desarrollar sus colecciones Islámicas contemporáneas dando la bienvenida a las donaciones de artes y artesanías Islámicas modernas, así como en el fortalecimiento de las otras áreas dentro de sus colecciones Islámicas.","city":"Glasgow","address":"The Burrell Collection \nPollok Country Park \n2060 Pollokshaws Road \nG43 1AT \nGlasgow, United Kingdom","website":"http://www.glasgowlife.org.uk/","phone":"+44 141 2872550"},"defa425b-fe47-5a8e-bb82-33721be61de9":{"name":"Batha Museum","description":"El edificio original, construido en 1885, se utilizó como juzgado y residencia de verano del sultán alawí Mulay Hasan I antes de ser renovado como museo en 1915. El museo Batha reúne colecciones arqueológicas, elementos arquitectónicos y objetos etnográficos relacionados con la ciudad de Fez y sus alrededores. Desde una reestructuración realizada en 2006, la temática del museo gira en torno a la vida espiritual y el arte de vivir. \n \nEl recorrido comienza a través de amplias salas con vista al patio, exponiendo los orígenes islámicos de la ciudad: manuscritos iluminados con pan de oro, objetos litúrgicos de madera, astrolabios planisféricos de latón y un raro ejemplar de disco de un astrolabio de cuero. Una de las secciones está dedicada a los elementos arquitectónicos. Entre los elementos de madera destacan: frisos, paneles, dinteles y otras ménsulas provenientes de diferentes dinastías, las cuales son una muestra de la artesanía marroquí. Además de su valor artístico, algunos de los artículos son tesoros tanto históricos como arqueológicos, como la viga de madera que data del año 877 d. C., que también es la pieza de madera más antigua del Marruecos islámico y la prueba de las influencias artísticas de la ciudad de Kairuán. \n \nLos zelliges (azulejos de terracota hechos a mano) son característicos de la arquitectura islámica marroquí-andalusí, contando con una excelente colección en el Museo de Batha; algunos incluso se remontan al siglo XIV. \n \nLas artes tradicionales de Fez, con una notable riqueza y variedad, se manifiestan en una colección de finos bordados de un solo color de hilo, y una variedad de adornos y vestidos de novia típicos de las ciudades. También hay una completa colección de cerámica de estaño esmaltada y monocroma de color gris azulado. \n \nLos visitantes pueden descubrir artesanías y objetos de interés museístico, como la joyería y alfarería, en las afueras de la ciudad de Fez.","city":"Fès","address":"Ksar El Batha \nPlace du 11 janvier \nFès, Morocco","phone":"+212 53 563 41 16"},"e4a45e50-1dd1-5680-88c5-cd761132d6ed":{"name":"Galería Regional de Sicilia - Palacio Abatellis","description":"La Galería Regional de Sicilia exhibe la evolución del arte figurativo dentro de Palermo y Sicilia Occidental desde el siglo XII al XVIII. El palacio que es sede del museo fue construido en 1495 como residencia de Francesco Abatellis, maestro de los puertos de Sicilia, y sigue como una representación importante de la arquitectura catalana gótica dentro de la región. Después de la muerte de Abatellis, parte del edificio al lado del palacio fue convertido en 1527 en un convento para las monjas benedictinas de la iglesia de Santa Maria della Pietà. Después fue convertido en un monasterio dominicano. Durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial, el palacio sostuvo daños de bombardeo en 1943, por lo que fue restaurado completamente. El museo finalmente se abrió al público el 23 de junio de 1954. \n \nEl plano actual del museo es el resultado de la colaboración entre el conservador Giorgio Vigni y el arquitecto veneciano Carlo Scarpa durante los años 1953-54. \n \nLa exhibición permanente del museo se divide en dos secciones; las esculturas se encuentran en la planta baja mientras que las pinturas están en la planta más alta. \n \nLas colecciones de la galería provienen de adquisiciones, donaciones y confiscaciones de propiedad que pertenecen a organizaciones religiosas reprimidas. Antes de ser agrupados juntos en la sede actual, estas obras formaron parte de la pinacoteca de la Universidad Real, luego pasando a ser colecciones del Museo Nacional de Palermo. Las obras del arte islámico conservadas en la galería vienen principalmente de la ciudad de Palermo, donde fueron recuperadas durante trabajos de restauración y reestructuración arquitectónica de los sitios normando-árabes más importantes. Estos incluyen el Palacio de los Normandos (luego conocido como el Palacio Real), la iglesia de Santa Maria dell'Ammiraglio llamada la Martorana, la iglesia de San Giacomo la Mazzara (el cual ya no existe) y la Casa Maturano, un edificio adyacente a la iglesia de Martorana. Otras piezas, particularmente aquellas de madera y cerámica, fueron compradas principalmente en el mercado de antigüedades egipcias por el entonces director del Museo Real, Antonio Salinas, entre el final del siglo XIX y el principio del siglo XX.","city":"Palermo","address":"Via Alloro, 4 \n90133 \nPalermo, Italy","website":"http://www.regione.sicilia.it/beniculturali/palazzoabatellis/","phone":"+39 091 6230011","email":"gall.abatellis@regione.sicilia.it"},"ee0a71f8-dc12-5d5d-b02a-4402969e8274":{"name":"Museo de Arte Islámico","description":"El Museo de Artes Islámicas de Kairuán está ubicado en Raqqada, en un expalacio presidencial que fue convertido en un centro cultural y educativo en 1986. Consta de cuatro salas en la planta baja y la planta superior. \n \nEn la planta baja se encuentran: \n– La sala de cerámicas, que alberga objetos pertenecientes a las épocas aglabí, fatimí y hafsí. Los objetos de la época aglabí se caracterizan por el uso de esmaltes de brillo metálico, escritura cúfica arcaica e imágenes zoomórficas y antropomórficas estilizadas. Esta sala expone una colección de azulejos de Iznik procedentes de Anatolia. \n \n– La sala de la Mezquita Mayor, que acoge artículos religiosos, como frisos con motivos florales y epigráficos que forman parte de su techumbre. También destaca la reconstrucción de un *mihrab* de la mezquita y la puerta de la *maqsura* (zona privada). \n \n– La sala de inscripciones lapidarias que, aunque está en fase de desarrollo, contendrá una serie de lápidas del cementerio de Kairuán, al igual que incluirá la inscripción de la fundación de la ciudad de Sabra al-Mansuriya, marcada por su estilo de escritura y su imponente tamaño. \n \n– La sala de Sabra al-Mansuriya, que se espera que reciba objetos del yacimiento de Sabra, pero que por ahora alberga el horno de fundición encontrado en dicho yacimiento. \n \nEn el piso superior: \nLas vitrinas en la sala de monedas y joyería conservan una gran colección de monedas que datan de las épocas aglabí, fatimí, hafsí y otomana, evidenciando su evolución en el tiempo. Esta sala también contiene objetos de vidrio del yacimiento de Sabra y la lámpara de al-Muizz. \n \nLa sala de manuscritos reúne una abundante colección de folios de Corán en pergamino procedentes de la biblioteca de la Mezquita Mayor de Kairuán, los cuales permiten apreciar la evolución de los estilos de escritura y ornamentación (siglos III-XIII / IX-XIX). La colección tiene un prestigio único gracias al famoso \"Corán azul\" del siglo IV / X. Estos folios están encuadernados en cuero con diseños florales y geométricos. \n \nUna exposición como esta nos permite interpretar la historia de la ciudad de Kairuán. La nueva sala de Sabra, la sala de inscripciones lapidarias y la sala de la Mezquita Mayor de Kairuán contribuirán a nuestra comprensión.","city":"Kairouan","address":"Musée des arts islamiques \nKairouan-Raqqada","phone":"+216 77 228126"},"f0448341-50fd-5737-bf32-5fe7fdf30a77":{"name":"Museo del Patrimonio Jordano","description":"Este museo se localiza en el Instituto de Arqueología y Antropología en la Universidad de Yarmouk. Se fundó en 1984 y oficialmente abrió en 1988. \n \nLa galería principal consiste en cuatro salas: la primera (Caza y Recolección) se trata de la prehistoria de Jordania; la segunda (Ciudad-Estado) se enfoca en la Edad del Bronce, ilustrada con imágenes y dibujos; la tercera (Este u Oeste) presenta la historia de la cultura material en los periodos helénico, romano y bizantino; y la cuarta se concentra en Jordania y los periodos islámicos. El segundo piso tiene temas especiales vinculados a la historia de la tecnología, la vida rural y el folclore. Una nueva galería de numismáticos fue añadido al museo en 2002.","city":"Irbid","address":"Irbid, Jordan","phone":"+962 2 7211111-4465"},"f0c1b6b9-8198-5a97-9aea-8ebedfa90ca3":{"name":"Museo de Arte Islámico","description":"Por orden del jedive Ismail Pasha en 1880, la colección de rarezas arqueológicas de la era islámica se inició en la mezquita de Al-Hakim. El Municipio para la Conservación de Antigüedades Árabes—creado en 1881 en asociación con el Ministerio de Awqaf—supervisó la Casa de Antigüedades Árabes, como se la conocía entonces, hasta 1930, cuando el museo pasó a manos del Ministerio de Educación. \n \nEl museo solo adquirió artículos de mezquitas y edificios públicos en sus primeros veinte años. Luego emprendió su primera excavación en 1910 en las cercanías de Doronka en el Alto Egipto y una segunda excavación al sur de El Cairo descubriendo una sección de la ciudad de Fustat (la primera capital islámica de Egipto). \n \nEl museo adquirió muchos artículos a través de donaciones. El rey Fu'ad I regaló una valiosa colección de textiles, escamas y sellos, al igual que el rey Faruq, Amir Muhammad Ali y Amir Yusuf Kamal. Amir Kamal al-Din Hussein, Yakub Artin Pasha y Ali Ibrahim Pasha también donaron colecciones completas. \n \nLas colecciones, que ascienden a 7.082 artefactos, se transfirieron a su edificio actual cuando el museo existente se inauguró en diciembre de 1903. En 1952, el nombre del museo se cambió a \"Museo de Arte Islámico\" para reflejar el alcance de la colección: objetos producidos en el mundo islámico que datan del comienzo de la era islámica (siglo VII d.C.) hasta finales del siglo XIX d.C. El número de objetos registrados ha llegado a 103.000. \n \nLas colecciones incluyen lámparas de vidrio esmaltado, cerámica egipcia y una rara colección de filtros de agua de filigrana de loza sin pintar reconocida por sus diseños de encaje. También hay colecciones de artesanía en madera, textiles y piedras con inscripciones, mientras que la colección de alfombras está considerada como una de las más grandes de su clase. Las colecciones de instrumentos científicos muestran hasta qué punto la civilización islámica ha contribuido al conocimiento en muchos campos diferentes. También hay una colección extraordinaria de sellos, pesas, metros, monedas de oro, plata y cobre. \n \nEl Museo de Arte Islámico, que tiene una de las colecciones de arte islámico más extensas y completas del mundo, continúa desarrollando y ampliando sus colecciones y modernizando el edificio con sus veinticinco salas, instalaciones y jardín arqueológico.","city":"El Cairo","website":"https://www.miaegypt.org/","phone":"+20 2 2390 1520"},"f6a3053d-d710-547e-be54-96097d448f7a":{"name":"Museo Nacional de Damasco","description":"El Museo Nacional de Damasco se estableció bajo la supervisión del Ministerio de Educación en 1919. El núcleo original del contenido de este museo se mantuvo inicialmente en la Madrasa al-'Adiliya. La colección aumentó gradualmente y el descubrimiento del palacio Omeya de Qasr al-Hayr al-Gharbi en el desierto sirio en 1936 impulsó aún más los planes de acción para un museo más nuevo y más grande. Se eligió un edificio ubicado junto a Al-Takiyya al-Sulaymaniya para el establecimiento del Museo Nacional de Damasco. \n \nQasr Al-Hayr Al-Gharbi agregó un nuevo énfasis a la importancia de dedicar más atención al período Islámico y los directores de antigüedades decidieron incorporar estos hallazgos palaciegos en el Museo Nacional de Damasco. Después de mucho trabajo y experiencia técnica, la fachada frontal de Qasr al-Hayr al-Gharbi se traspuso y reconstruyó cuidadosamente como la entrada principal del Museo Nacional. Los pasillos laterales y el segundo piso fueron designados para los hallazgos artísticos más importantes de este antiguo palacio Islámico. La finalización de la exhibición tomó varios años y la inauguración oficial se celebró en 1950. \n \nEn 1953 se añadió un ala de tres pisos para albergar y exhibir antiguas antigüedades orientales, el período islámico, el arte sirio moderno y exposiciones temporales. \n \nUna de las ampliaciones más recientes incluyó tres salas dobles para el período islámico, una nueva sala de conferencias y una biblioteca. La sala de conferencias fue amueblada como una sala de recepción damasquinada del siglo XIX, una obra maestra de la decoración y ornamentación tardía por derecho propio. La apertura de esta ampliación tuvo lugar en 1963. \n \nEn 1974 hubo más adiciones, esta vez dedicada al período Paleolítico. Y por último, en 2004, el ala de exposiciones temporales se transformó en una colección permanente de antigüedades neolíticas. \n \nEn la actualidad, el Museo Nacional de Damasco consta de las siguientes secciones: \n \n1\\. Paleolítico. \n2\\. Neolítico. \n3\\. Oriental Sirio Antiguo. \n4\\. Clásico. \n5\\. Islámico. \n6\\. Artes Modernas.","city":"Damasco","address":"Qasr el-Heir Street \nDamascus, Syria","phone":"+963 11 2234331","email":"sam.orient@mail.sy"},"fa4acaf4-e4a9-5f92-8877-0946904fdbd3":{"name":"Museo Municipal de Arqueología de Silves","description":"Historia breve \n \nInaugurada en 1990, el Museo de Silves fue construido alrededor de un magnifico pozo-aljibe almohade de los siglos XII y XIII, el cual fue descubierto durante las excavaciones arqueológicas en los años 1980. El sitio está actualmente clasificado como un monumento nacional y es el elemento principal de la exhibición permanente del Museo de Silves. El espacio del museo también integra la muralla de la ciudad almohade, convirtiéndolo en más que un museo que presenta una colección histórica significativa, sino también en una joya excepcional del patrimonio islámico portugués actual. \n \nDesde su inauguración, el museo ha mantenido su colección permanente abierta al público, consistiendo mayormente en alrededor de 800 piezas de cerámica. También incluye una plétora de objetos en reserva que fueron adquiridos durante varias excavaciones arqueológicas conducidas por todo Portugal. \n \nColección \n \nDividida en cinco secciones por orden cronológico, el museo posee una colección de piezas de las eras paleolítica, neolítica, calcolítica, de Bronce, de Hierro y romana. Sus colecciones se distinguen no solo por la cantidad, sino también por la calidad excepcional. Incluyen objetos de los periodos islámicos medievales, compuestos de piezas del califato omeya, la era de taifas, los almorávides y las posteriores dinastías almohades, representando un largo periodo del reinado islámico que se extendió desde el siglo VIII al XIII EC. Debido a la naturaleza del sitio, hay una gran representación de objetos del periodo almohade entre los siglos XII y XIII, demostrando la riqueza e importancia de Silves durante este periodo histórico. \n \nLa colección del museo también presenta una variedad de objetos del periodo moderno, entre el siglo XV y XVII, lo cual evidencia la influencia y la complejidad de la red de rutas comerciales entre la ciudad de Silves y otros puertos importantes de esa época. \n \nDifusión pública \n \nEl museo ha desarrollado un programa de exhibiciones temporales con sus propios fondos para no tan solo exponer ciertas presentaciones, sino también para fortalecer las relaciones culturales con países vinculados históricamente con el municipio de Silves. Entre estos se incluyen los proyectos con el Reino de Marruecos. \n \nEl departamento de educación del museo juega un papel importante en el interés y la retención del conocimiento público. Esto se realiza al darle prioridad a la comunicación con el público joven y proveer herramientas para ayudarlos a interpretar la colección arqueológica del museo. \n \nA través de este enfoque, se crearon talleres pedagógicos que, con la ayuda de artesanos locales, ofrecen diversas actividades que ayudan a crear conciencia de la cultura material histórica exhibida en el museo. Estas incluyen alfarería, cerámica, tejido y caligrafía. Para otros públicos que deseen experimentar una variedad más amplia de temas, hay talleres enfocados en el ambiente local, el patrimonio, los teatros, las ciencias, además de los recorridos que complementan las exhibiciones temporales. Por último, para estimular aún más el interés y para promover el estudio de la colección, el museo ha desarrollado proyectos y actividades con otras redes internacionales que tienen intereses similares.","city":"Silves","address":"Rua Porta de Loulé, n. 14 \n8300-129 \nSilves, Portugal","website":"https://www.cm-silves.pt/pt/menu/547/museu-municipal-de-arqueologia-de-silves.aspx","phone":"+351 282 444 832","email":"museu.municipal@cm-silves.pt"}}
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+ {"01ed0e00-4aed-5afc-bdea-937514669d4b":{"name":"Victoria and Albert Museum","description":"L’histoire du Victoria and Albert Museum remonte aux années 1830, à une époque où des préoccupations sur la piètre qualité du dessin industriel britannique conduisirent à la fondation d’une école d’arts appliqués financée par le gouvernement. Les collections d’origine étaient tout simplement constituées des objets rassemblés à titre de modèles pour les étudiants. L’inquiétude grandit encore avec la Grande Exposition tenue à Londres en 1851, une manifestation qui connut un succès extraordinaire, et qui dévoila à quel point le dessin britannique était en retard sur les autres nations. En réaction, le gouvernement réorganisa l’école comme un musée traditionnel. Fondé en 1852, le musée fut transféré vers son lieu actuel en 1857 et rebaptisé South Kensington Museum. Il changea à nouveau de nom en 1899 pour s’appeler Victoria and Albert Museum, en l’honneur de la reine régnante et de son époux le prince Albert. \n \nPour les fondateurs du musée, l’art du Moyen-Orient et de l’Afrique du Nord islamiques incarnait nombre des principes d’excellence qu’ils souhaitaient promouvoir en matière de dessin, et au cours des 150 années qui suivirent, le musée réunit l’une des plus importantes collections d’art islamique au monde. Aujourd’hui, elle comprend plus de 10 000 objets, qui vont du VIIe au XIXe siècle et du Maroc à l’Asie centrale. Parmi d’autres chefs-d’œuvre, il faut signaler le tapis iranien d’Ardabil (XVIe siècle), une aiguière égyptienne en cristal de roche (XIe siècle), et l’une des plus grandes collections de céramique islamiques. Le musée abrite également la collection nationale de textiles islamiques. \n \nActuellement, le musée procède à la restructuration de sa principale galerie d’art islamique moyen-oriental, autrement dit la Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art, qui ouvrira à l’été 2006. La nouvelle présentation a été conçue pour mettre en valeur les qualités visuelles de l’art islamique tant admiré au XIXe siècle, mais elle replacera aussi les objets dans leur contexte historique et social grâce à des supports pédagogiques interactifs. Elle mettra en scène une introduction thématique à l’art islamique et comportera des sections consacrées à l’empire ottoman et à l’Iran safavide et qajar. Une vitrine sera réservée aux expositions temporaires.","city":"London","address":"Cromwell Road \nSouth Kensington \nSW7 2RL \nLondon \nUnited Kingdom","website":"http://www.vam.ac.uk","phone":"+44 207 9422000"},"325b7505-1527-5442-99ea-6a40f8c43d3f":{"name":"Musée islamique et bibliothèque Al-Aqsa","description":"Officiellement fondé en 1922, le musée a été transféré à son emplacement actuel dans l’angle sud-ouest du Haram al-Charif en 1929. Le musée est administré par le département des Fondations pieuses de Jérusalem, sous les auspices du ministère jordanien des Fondations pieuses. \n \nLe musée comprend trois salles principales, pour une aire d’exposition de 1 000 mètres carrés. \n \nLa pièce la plus ancienne, l’un des rares vestiges de l’époque des Croisés dans la Ville sainte, date du XIIe siècle. La deuxième était une mosquée ayyoubide (XIIIe siècle), connue dans l’histoire sous l’appellation de mosquée al-Malikiya ou jami’a al-Moughariba. La troisième pièce, connue sous le nom d’espace al-Fakhriya, remonte à la période mamelouke (XIVe siècle). \n \nLes collections se composent d’objets et de vestiges d’époques islamiques et non islamiques, et invitent à découvrir différents aspects de la civilisation islamique, classés d’après l’origine géographique, le thème et la période. La plupart des objets représentent l’héritage du Haram al-Charif, de Jérusalem et de la Palestine tout entière, y compris des villes comme Hébron et Naplouse. \n \nLe musée abrite des œuvres en bois de plusieurs périodes islamiques, la plus ancienne remontant à la période omeyyade. Le travail du métal est bien représenté, avec notamment une grille de fer de l’époque des Croisés, des chandeliers, épées, poignards, dais, encensoirs, pièces de monnaie, bagues et pièces commémoratives. Le musée possède aussi une collection de marbres provenant de la partie inférieure des murs octogonaux du Dôme du Rocher et des carreaux de faïence décoratifs datant des restaurations de la période ottomane. La collection d’inscriptions sur pierre couvre différentes périodes islamiques et préislamiques, tandis que les colonnes et les chapiteaux proviennent des périodes romaine, byzantine et islamique. Le musée peut également s’enorgueillir d’une riche collection de corans, le plus ancien étant du IXe siècle, et de quelque 1 000 documents mamelouks relatifs à la vie économique et sociale dans la Ville sainte. Le musée expose une partie de ses collections de textiles avec des costumes, des couvertures de tombeaux et des fragments de la kiswa, le voile qui recouvre la Kaaba; mais il y a aussi de nombreux tapis qui ne sont pas exposés.","city":"Jerusalem","address":"Al-Haram al-Sharif \nAmro \nP.O. Box 75085 \nJerusalem","website":"http://www.facebook.com/islamic.museum1922/","phone":"02 6283286","email":"jerusalem.museum@gmail.com"},"33f89573-8b54-5c1a-86ba-1663e604740f":{"name":"Musée archéologique de Jordanie","description":"Le musée a été fondé en 1951 par le Département des antiquités de Jordanie dans la Citadelle d’Amman sur une colline appelée Jabal al-Qal’a. L’édifice occupe une superficie de 525 m2 sur deux niveaux. Le rez-de-chaussée est utilisé pour les réserves, au premier étage sont distribuées les trois salles de la zone d’exposition et les bureaux de l’administration. \n \nLe musée possède de nombreux artefacts mis au jour dans différents sites archéologiques de Jordanie et qui sont représentatifs de la progression des civilisations dans la région tout au long de son histoire. Toute la collection est présentée chronologiquement, par périodes historiques qui vont depuis d’âge de pierre jusqu’à la période islamique. \n \nLa collection d’art islamique est présentée dans une salle d’exposition organisée en onze vitrines réparties comme suit: poteries de la période omeyyade; vaisselles vernissées de la période mamelouke à la période ottomane; vaisselles en stéatite de la période omeyyade; monnaies de tous types et de toutes périodes; ouvrages de métal et poteries de la période omeyyade jusqu’à la période mamelouke; boucliers et épées en fer de la période mamelouke; pierres sculptées de la période omeyyade; quatre répliques en plâtre d’éléments architecturaux du palais de Khirbat al-Mafjar à Jéricho (fenêtres, linteau et une coupole du hammam). \n \nLe manque de place empêche d’organiser des expositions temporaires; toutefois, le musée participe à de nombreuses expositions locales et internationales mises sur pied en Jordanie et à l’étranger pour illustrer l’histoire et l’archéologie de la Jordanie à travers les âges. \n \nTrois conservateurs se partagent la responsabilité de veiller à l’entière collection du musée.","city":"Amman","address":"Citadel of Amman \nP.O. Box 88 \nAmman, Jordan","phone":"+962 6 463 8795"},"3b73a306-1129-5c8d-acba-8e34a39e132f":{"name":"British Museum","description":"Fondé en 1753 par Acte du Parlement, le British Museum s’installait dès l’année suivante à Montagu House, une résidence aristocratique sur le site de l’actuel musée à Bloomsbury, Londres. La collection fondatrice fut cédée à la nation britannique par Sir Hans Sloane, un riche physicien et collectionneur, mort en 1753, contre paiement de 20 000 livres à ses deux filles. Outre la collection d’objets de Sloane et sa bibliothèque, le premier British Museum possédait quatre autres importantes collections de livres. C’est d’ailleurs à un bibliothécaire en chef qu’était confiée la direction des trois départements du musée: Livres imprimés (y compris la presse); Manuscrits (de même que monnaies et dessins) ; Productions naturelles et Productions artificielles, qui rassemblaient toutes sortes de pièces, de la sculpture aux échantillons minéraux, des momies aux spécimens zoologiques. En janvier 1759, le British Museum ouvrait ses portes au public. \n \nDans la mesure où l’Acte de 1753 incarnait les idées universalistes des Lumières, pour qui tous les arts et toutes les sciences formaient un seul et même vaste réseau de corrélations, la tâche du Musée était de faire progresser tous les champs du savoir pour les chercheurs et les “esprits curieux” – et pour le meilleur profit du grand public. En tant que dépositaire du savoir, le British Museum avait vocation à tout collectionner. Une telle position impliquait inévitablement un développement constant et la nécessité de bâtiments plus grands dans lesquels stocker des collections de plus en plus volumineuses. Entre 1823 et 1847, le bâtiment d’origine fut remplacé par quatre grandes ailes construites autour d’une cour centrale. La bibliothèque continua à s’accroître à un tel rythme qu’une nouvelle salle de lecture s’imposait. Les travaux commencèrent en 1854 par la construction, dans la cour centrale, de la nouvelle Salle de lecture ronde à coupole. \n \nDans les années 1860, le besoin d’un nouveau bâtiment capable d’héberger les collections d’histoire naturelle en plein développement était reconnu, et en 1881 le nouveau Muséum d’histoire naturelle ouvrait au public. En 1973, la British Library et le British Museum étaient séparés administrativement, et dans les années 1990, les travaux d’un nouvel édifice pour la bibliothèque furent entrepris. La nouvelle British Library ouvrit en 1999, laissant au British Museum l’opportunité de s’agrandir et de se moderniser. En 2000, le British Museum ouvrait la Great Court, conçue comme une piazza ensoleillée au centre du bâtiment, mais dotée d’équipements modernes tels que des salles de conférence, des restaurants, une cafétéria pour les scolaires et des boutiques. \n \nLa collection initiale du musée, qui comptait quelques objets islamiques, s’enrichit considérablement au cours des XIXe et XXe siècles par des achats, des dons et des legs. Avec le Victoria and Albert Museum, le British Museum abrite la plus importante collection de céramiques d’Iznik au monde. Les objets médiévaux en métal incrusté, les collections archéologiques, les œuvres sur papier et sur verre émaillé constituent d’autres ensembles de grande valeur. La collection, avec les pièces archéologiques, compte environ 40 000 objets.","city":"London","address":"Great Russell St., London WC1B 3DG \nUnited Kingdom","website":"http://www.britishmuseum.org","phone":"+44 20 7323 8000 / 8299","email":"information@britishmuseum.org"},"42fb6391-e1f6-527a-85db-f9638b02d667":{"name":"Institut Supérieur d’histoire contemporaine de la Tunisie, Université de la Manouba","description":"L’I.S.H.C.T est un centre de recherche en histoire contemporaine de la Tunisie. Il abrite un fonds d’archives microfilmées, un ensemble de témoignage audio-visuel, une collection de photographie ainsi qu’une bibliothèque ouverte aux sollicitations des chercheurs, journalistes, militants ou étudiants désireux d’effectuer des investigations approfondies sur l’histoire de la colonisation et de la décolonisation de la Tunisie. Quatre unités d’étude et de recherche groupant des chercheurs historiens se consacrent à l’exploitation de différents matériaux pour une meilleure connaissance de cette période de l’histoire de la Tunisie : U.E.R archivistique, U.E.R. Lieux de mémoire et musées, U.E.R. Histoire Orale, U.E.R. Historique. A travers la publication d’une revue (RAWAFID), des actes de colloques, séminaires et journées scientifiques, des mémoires de témoins et de collections de documents, l’ISHCT espère enrichir la bibliothèque universitaire au fur et à mesure de ces avancées documentaires et méthodologiques et contribuer ainsi à doter cette période historique d’une dynamique de recherche en suscitant les échanges scientifiques en Tunisie et à l’étranger.","city":"Tunis","address":"Campus Universitaire de la Manouba, \n2010 La Manouba \nTunis \nTunisia","phone":"+216 716 009 50","email":"ishmn@ishmn.rnu.tn"},"53724213-926c-5852-9d55-d58f73ce9266":{"name":"Le Musée Pepoli","description":"Le musée Pepoli est situé dans un palais du XIVe siècle, autrefois occupé par le couvent des Carmes. \n \nDans ce musée, le noyau le plus important est constitué par les collections privées du comte Agostino Pepoli auquel on doit justement, au XXe siècle, la réalisation du musée qui porte son nom. \n \nÀ ces collections s’ajoutèrent, par la suite, des œuvres provenant de la pinacothèque Fardelliana – surtout des peintures de l’école napolitaine –, ainsi que d’autres œuvres ayant appartenu aux corporations religieuses de Trapani. D’autres ensembles remarquables figurent dans ce musée: les collections d’arts appliqués, entre autres celles du comte Hernandez d’Erice, et celle de l’hospice Sieri Pepoli. \n \nOutre ses collections de peintures et de sculptures, le musée Pepoli témoigne du développement des arts figuratifs sur le territoire: il expose des tableaux, des crèches, des objets en corail, en or et en argent, ainsi que des objets de culte et des parements religieux, des faïences, des dessins et des estampes, des pièces archéologiques, des monnaies, des vestiges historiques de la cité de Trapani. \n \nEn ce qui concerne l’art islamique, les épigraphes avec inscriptions en caractères coufiques, exposées au rez-de-chaussée, sont particulièrement intéressantes.","city":"Trapani","address":"Via Conte Agostino Pepoli, 180 \n91100 \nTrapani, Italy","website":"http://www.regione.sicilia.it/beniculturali/museopepoli/MuseoPepoli.html","phone":"+39 0923 553269","email":"museo.pepoli@regione.sicilia.it"},"559ab197-7289-5af4-a295-1118bde9afce":{"name":"Musée d’art islamique du Pergamon Museum (Museum für Islamische Kunst)","description":"**Le Musée d'Art Islamique est fermé d'octobre 2023 à mars 2027 en raison de travaux de rénovation et d'agrandissement.** \n \nAvec la présentation de la monumentale façade du palais omeyyade de Mchatta par l’empereur germanique aux musées de Berlin, la collection de tapis offerte par Wilhem von Bode et un prêt à long-terme de la collection d’art islamique de Friedrich Sarre, la collection d’art islamique fut installée dans l’un des bâtiments des Musées royaux (plus tard musées d’État) de Berlin en 1904. Depuis, la collection n’a cessé de s’accroître à travers des dons, acquisitions et produits de fouilles. En 1932 le musée acquérait les galeries nouvellement créées au Pergamon Museum. \n \nAprès la Seconde Guerre mondiale, la perte de bon nombre des grands tapis et la dispersion de beaucoup de pièces tant à Berlin-Est qu’à Berlin-Ouest, la collection fut finalement réunie dans de nouvelles galeries à l’intérieur du Pergamon Museum en 2000. \n \nLe musée abrite aujourd’hui l’une des plus prestigieuses collections d’art islamique du monde, en provenance de presque toutes les régions d’obédience islamique. Ses collections sont tout spécialement riches en objets issus d’un contexte architectural, dont la façade de Mchatta, deux grandes niches de prière provenant de Kachan, Iran, et de Konya, Turquie, une coupole de l’Alhambra de Grenade, Espagne, une chambre d’une maison d’Alep, Syrie, et des trouvailles venant des principales fouilles entreprises dans le monde islamique. La collection est également riche en tapis persans et ottomans de première importance, et en chefs-d’œuvre bibliophiliques, parmi lesquels des miniatures de l’empire moghol. \n \nLa collection est exposée suivant un ordre chronologique, ce qui permet au visiteur de suivre les différentes phases stylistiques de l’art islamique dans les galeries et de se faire une idée de la complexité de l’histoire islamique et de ses expressions artistiques. Étant donné le grand nombre de visiteurs, seules quelques-unes des œuvres d’art les plus importantes sont exposées. En dehors des galeries permanentes, le musée organise des manifestations temporaires présentant des expositions dynastiques, des thèmes d’intérêt spécifique tels que les relations avec l’art islamique contemporain ou des expositions développées ailleurs.","city":"Berlin","address":"Geschwister-Scholl-Straße, 6 \n10117 Berlin \nGermany","website":"http://www.smb.museum/museen-und-einrichtungen/museum-fuer-islamische-kunst/home.html","phone":"+49 30 266 42 5201","email":"isl@smb.spk-berlin.de"},"70de1706-9586-5047-bb4b-f1cf7fb14120":{"name":"Autres musées associés","description":"**Tavira Municipal Museum** \nTavira, Faro, Portugal \n \n**National Museum of Ancient Art** \nLisbon, Portugal \n \n**Moura Municipal Museum** \nMoura, Beja, Portugal \n \n**Santarém Municipal Museum** \nSantarém, Portugal \n \n**Lisbon Cathedral** \nLisbon, Portugal \n \n**Carmo Museum of Archaeology** \nLisbon, Portugal \n \n**City Museum** \nLisbon, Portugal \n \n**Cathedral of Braga Treasury** \nBraga, Portugal \n \n**Infante D. Henrique Archaeological and Lapidary Museum** \nFaro, Portugal \n \n**Évora Museum** \nÉvora, Portugal \n \n**National Museum of Archaeology** \nLisbon, Portugal \n \n**Queen Leonor Regional Museum** \nBeja, Portugal \n \n**Machado de Castro National Museum** \nCoimbra, Portugal"},"71715b75-3521-53ee-8c85-91fca0b977d0":{"name":"Musées nationaux d’Écosse","description":"Les collections des Musées nationaux d’Écosse (National Museums of Scotland – NMS) se sont constituées sur plus de deux siècles. Initialement, elles étaient gérées par deux institutions distinctes, le Musée national des antiquités d’Écosse, issu de la fondation en 1780 de la Société des antiquaires d’Écosse, et le Musée royal écossais, fondé en 1854 en tant que Musée industriel d’Écosse. En 1985 ces deux organisations fusionnèrent pour donner naissance aux Musées nationaux d’Écosse (NMS). Aujourd’hui, les NMS fonctionnent sur sept sites. Dans la ville d’Édimbourg, les NMS comptent le Musée royal, le Musée d’Écosse, le Musée national de la guerre et le Granton Centre, un service de recherche, réserves et conservation. Ailleurs dans le pays se trouvent le Musée de l’air, Shambellie House (Musée du costume) et le Musée de la vie rurale écossaise. \n \nLes collections du monde musulman sont largement représentées au Musée royal. Commencées en 1854, ce sont peut-être aujourd’hui les plus importantes, en dehors de Londres, avec environ 5 000 objets d’art ou pièces ethnographiques d’importance nationale et internationale, acquises à travers des donations, legs, achats et fouilles. Les collections, qui couvrent une période allant du IXe au XXe siècle, comprennent des céramiques, des azulejos, des ouvrages de verre ou de métal, des armes et armures, des instruments de musique, des tableaux, des laques, textiles, tapis, vêtements, bijoux et monnaies d’Afrique du Nord, d’Égypte, de la péninsule Arabique, de Syrie, Turquie, Iran, Afghanistan et Asie centrale. \n \nLes collections iraniennes sont particulièrement riches grâce aux contributions du major général Sir Robert Murdoch Smith KCMG (1885-1900), qui fut nommé directeur du musée en 1885 après une carrière au Département indo-européen du télégraphe en Perse. Il recueillit pour le musée une série d’artefacts allant du XVIe au XIXe siècle. La Turquie aussi est particulièrement bien représentée avec, entre autres, une excellente collection de céramiques d’Iznik, un important groupe de fragments de vêtements du premier âge ottoman et un ensemble considérable d’objets ethnographiques du XXe siècle provenant du centre et du sud-est de la Turquie.","city":"Edinburgh","address":"Chambers Street, \nEdinburgh EH1 1JF","website":"http://www.nms.ac.uk","phone":"+ 44 (0)300 123 6789","email":"info@nms.ac.uk"},"7712e497-33e4-5529-91c3-47abff00f87c":{"name":"Musée archéologique national","description":"Le musée archéologique national (Museo Arqueológico Nacional, ou MAN) est le musée d’histoire le plus important d’Espagne. Il conserve, recherche et présente ses collections archéologiques, artistiques et historiques au grand public. Ce faisant, le musée a à cœur d’offrir à tous ses visiteurs une interprétation précise, attrayante, intéressante et critique de la signification que portent les objets du passé, avec l’espoir qu’une connaissance plus profonde de l’histoire les aidera à mieux analyser et mieux comprendre la réalité du monde d’aujourd’hui. Grâce à la pertinence et la portée de ses collections, le musée archéologique national est comparable, dans sa spécialité, aux éminents musées d’Espagne (Prado, Thyssen, Reina Sofia ou encore Galerie des collections royales) ; faisant découvrir la diversité et la richesse de l'histoire culturelle du pays. \n \nLe musée se trouve dans un impressionnant bâtiment au cœur du Salamanca, un des arrondissements de Madrid les plus animés en matière de shopping et de loisirs ; et est parfaitement placé sur l’artère Recoletos-Prado, qui revendique la plus grande concentration d’institutions artistiques et culturelles de la ville. Situé en plein cœur de Madrid, le magnifique bâtiment du musée offre une infrastructure historique complètement rénovée et accessible, comprenant bâtiment, jardin et palissades. \n \nLe MAN n’a cessé de croître et d’évoluer depuis sa création en 1867, il y a près de 160 ans, et continue aujourd’hui de se transformer pour répondre aux besoins du 21e siècle. Complètement réorganisée entre 2008 et 2014, l’institution a rouvert ses portes le 21 avril 2014, révélant une toute nouvelle apparence et un nouvel aménagement et prenant ainsi sa place parmi les musées les plus modernes d’Europe. Le bâtiment rénové a une surface totale d’environ 30 000 m2 répartis sur six étages, dont 18 304 m2 sont consacrés à un usage public (l’exposition permanente occupe à elle seule 9 239 m2). Le musée dispose également de différentes zones de services, comme un hall d’entrée spacieux, un café, un magasin et des salles dédiées aux activités. \n \nL’extraordinaire collection du MAN, qui comprend un grand nombre d’œuvres d’art historiques et culturels inestimables, compte plus d’un million d’objets archéologiques, historiques et artistiques. Ses fonds sont vastes et variées : des bifaces du Paléolithique, pratiquement le seul outil existant pendant des millénaires ; des sculptures en ivoire délicat qui combinent esthétique et praticité ; des gravures préhistoriques découvertes dans la grotte d'El Castillo, preuve de l’expression artistique et symbolique précoce de l’humanité ; l'esthétique abstraite de l'Idole de l'Estrémadure ; la beauté classique et intemporelle de la Dame d'Elche ; d’anciennes sculptures romaines ; l’extraordinaire trésor de Guarrazar ; le romanesque Crucifix de Ferdinand et Sancha ; la magnifique figure équestre d’Hector par Le Filarète ; et les peintures ornementales de Luis Paret sur un fauteuil baroque ne sont que quelques-uns des trésors que le musée abrite. \n \nLa collection d’art islamique du musée vient principalement des différentes périodes historiques d’Al-Andalus, nom que les musulmans donnèrent au territoire qu’ils avaient conquis dans la péninsule ibérique. La qualité esthétique de l’art andalous s’observe dans les chapiteaux, les arcs, les panneaux de marbre et les décorations en albâtre et en plâtre de l’époque, notamment au Califat de Cordoue. En outre, le musée offre une collection d’objets décoratifs et hautement raffinés fabriqués dans les ateliers du palais andalous, tels que le métal, l’ivoire et les céramiques en émail. De même, une vaste collection d’objets montre la symbiose des mondes hispanico-islamique et chrétien dans la péninsule ibérique, tel que le dôme du palais de Torrijos.","city":"Madrid","address":"Serrano, 13 \n28001 \nMadrid, Spain","website":"http://www.man.es/","phone":"+34 91 577 79 12","email":"secretaria.man@mecd.es"},"8a41ae85-1217-5a1f-a8f2-68da1d74234d":{"name":"Le Musée national des antiquités et d’art musulman","description":"C’est le plus ancien musée d’Algérie et d’Afrique. En 1835, cinq ans après le début de l’occupation française, le maréchal Clauzel, gouverneur général de l’Algérie, décide la création d’un musée et désigna Adrien Berbrugger comme conservateur. Dès 1838, il accueille les premières pièces antiques ainsi que quelques objets d’art ottoman de provenance algéroise, et procède ainsi à l’organisation du musée. De 1838 à 1896, le musée occupe différents endroits de la basse Casbah, avant de se fixer dans un beau parc situé sur les hauteurs de Mustapha Pacha – aujourd’hui Parc de la Liberté – où il est inauguré officiellement en 1897. \n \nDepuis, les collections des deux sections, antique et musulmane, ne cessent de s’enrichir. Les deux fonds permettent de parcourir l’histoire de l’Algérie depuis l’époque libyco-punique jusqu’au vingtième siècle. Les objets sont exposés dans deux bâtisses distinctes : l’une abrite la collection d’antiquités, l’autre la collection d’art islamique, inaugurée en mai 2003. \n \nLe fonds antique est très riche et comprend des collections de mosaïques, sculptures, inscriptions libyques et latines, monnaies et médailles, bronzes, ivoires et os, céramiques, bois. \n \nLe fonds islamique s’est constitué à partir du premier fonds de 1854, qui comprenait des objets algériens et orientaux. Il s’est progressivement enrichi des pièces mises au jour à la faveur des fouilles archéologiques réalisées dans le pays. Ce sont d’abord des panneaux de plâtre sculpté provenant de Sedrata (IVe/Xe siècle), ensuite les sculptures sur marbre ou sur plâtre de la Qaala des Beni Hammad (Ve/XIe siècle), les chaires des mosquées almoravides d’Alger et de Nedroma. \n \nL’art mobilier d’Afrique du Nord est largement représenté dans ce musée. Des vitrines renferment des broderies d’époque ottomane, des vêtements, des céramiques et faïences, des armes et des bijoux qui proviennent des centres urbains autant que des zones rurales, des cuivres ciselés ou travaillés au repoussé. Manuscrits et miniatures viennent compléter ces ensembles. \n \nLa collection numismatique, très importante, sera mise en valeur par l’inauguration d’un cabinet prévue pour mai 2006.","city":"Algiers","address":"177, bd Krim-Belkacem, Parc de la Liberté \nAlgiers, Algeria","website":"https://m-culture.gov.dz/index.php/fr/mus%C3%A9es","phone":"+213 0 21 68 11 29","email":"museemna@musee-antiquites.art.dz"},"9cb6c891-9752-554e-acca-955bd6878ac5":{"name":"Musée National Suisse","description":"Le Musée national suisse regroupe trois musées: le Musée national Zurich, le Château de Prangins et le Forum de l’histoire suisse à Schwyz, ainsi que le centre des collections d’Affoltern am Albis. Les musées consacrent leurs expositions à l’histoire de la Suisse, depuis les époques les plus reculées jusqu’à aujourd’hui ; ils fournissent ainsi leur contribution à l’étude des identités suisses et des contrastes et de la variété qui marquent notre histoire et notre culture.","city":"Zurich","address":"Swiss National Museum \nMuseumstrasse, 2 \nP.O. Box 8021 \nZurich \nSwitzerland","website":"http://www.nationalmuseum.ch","phone":"+41 44 218 65 11","email":"info@nationalmuseum.ch"},"b4586981-2102-51f3-a3a7-5094a3b23509":{"name":"Autres musées associés","description":"**Numismatic Museum of the al-Maghreb Bank** \nRabat, Morocco \n \n**National Library** \nRabat, Morocco \n \n**Badi Palace** \nMarrakesh, Morocco \n \n**Royal Library** \nRabat, Morocco \n \n**Ethnographic Museum** \nTetouan, Morocco \n \n**Archeological Museum** \nTetouan, Morocco \n \n**Museum of Ceramics** \nSalé, Morocco \n \n**Kasbah Museum** \nTangiers, Morocco"},"b49b6caf-2037-5450-9920-62d736638529":{"name":"Musée archéologique de Madaba","description":"Ce musée a été fondé en 1974 dans l’une des vieilles maisons de Madaba achetée par le Département des antiquités de Jordanie et transformée en musée. \n \nIl conserve des objets et trouvailles mis au jour au cours de fouilles conduites dans de nombreux sites archéologiques de la région de Madaba. Ces pièces consistent essentiellement en vaisselles de poterie et de verre, en objets de métal, pièces de monnaie et pavements de mosaïque. Leur datation s’étend de l’âge de Fer aux périodes islamiques.","city":"Madaba","address":"P.O.B. 12 \nMadaba, Jordan","phone":"+962 5 3244189"},"c0c2fa4f-c38c-578e-8cc1-4703cc60b8a9":{"name":"Musée des arts turques et islamiques","description":"Le Musée des arts turcs et islamiques fut le premier musée en Turquie à rassembler des œuvres d’art islamiques. Fondé en 1914 comme Musée des fondations islamiques et abrité dans l’imaret du complexe Süleymaniye, il est dû au grand architecte turc Sinan (XVIe siècle). Rebaptisé Musée des ars turcs et islamiques après la déclaration de la République, il a été transféré à son emplacement actuel au palais Ibrahim Pacha (XVIe siècle) en 1983. \n \nLes collections sont essentiellement composées d’œuvres d’art islamique collectées dans tout l’empire ottoman au début du XXe siècle. Ces pièces comprennent des tapis, des manuscrits, des objets en métal, en verre et en bois, ainsi que des matériaux ethnographiques. Les collections couvrent une large période allant de la naissance de l’islam jusqu’au XXe siècle, et la vaste zone géographique qui fut sous domination de l’empire ottoman. \n \nPar leur qualité et leur variété, les quelque 1 700 tapis constituent l’une des plus importantes collections au monde, si bien que le musée est parfois perçu comme un musée du tapis. Mais il abrite aussi d’autres ensembles remarquables : la collection de manuscrits représente tous les États islamiques ayant régné entre le VIIe et le XXe siècle sur une vaste zone géographique. La collection d’ouvrages métalliques permet au visiteur de suivre le développement du travail du métal en Anatolie, tandis que la riche collection d’objets en bois couvre une période allant du IXe siècle jusqu’à la période ottomane. Les collections de céramiques vernissées et de poteries comptent des objets mis au jour au cours de fouilles sur des sites abbassides aussi célèbres que Samarra et Kachan (Iran) et Raqqa (Syrie), ainsi que des objets venant de la période turque anatolienne. La pierre sculptée, surtout à inscriptions, est représentée par des pièces datables des périodes omeyyade, abbasside, mamelouke, seldjoukide et ottomane. \n \nD’autre part, le musée organise ou accueille des expositions temporaires nationales et internationales, et participe à nombre de manifestations d’envergure internationale.","city":"İstanbul","address":"İbrahim Paşa Sarayı Atmeydanı Sok. No: 46 \nSultanahmet, Istanbul, Turkey","website":"https://muze.gen.tr/muze-detay/tiem","phone":"+90 212 518 18 05 / 06","email":"tiem@tiem.gov.tr"},"ce4d8147-795e-5a50-9c18-cf90561d29e5":{"name":"Musée archéologique de Rabat","description":"**Présentation Historique** \n \nAvec 550 objets exposés et des milliers d’autres en réserve, le musée archéologique de Rabat, fondé en 1928, est l’un des plus prestigieux musées nationaux, qui retrace l’histoire du Maroc depuis les temps préhistoriques jusqu’à l’époque islamique. Il est l’aboutissement d’une série d’agrandissements et d’aménagements ayant permis d’accueillir des collections préhistoriques, antiques et islamiques. Le nouveau parcours muséographique élaboré après les rénovations de 2003-2004 valorise notamment les objets issus des fouilles de sauvetage de la mosquée almohade de Tinmel et ceux des abords de la mosquée Koutoubia de Marrakech. \n \n**Contenu muséographique** \n \nLes trois sections de l’exposition occupent trois salles, un patio et un jardin. \n \n\\-Au rez-de-chaussée, un parcours chronologique retrace l’histoire du Maroc préislamique: les civilisations de la préhistoire, puis phénicienne, mauritanienne et romaine y sont illustrées chacune par un outillage et une production spécifiques. \n \n\\-À l’étage, les collections islamiques s’organisent en thèmes. Les monnaies représentent les dynasties qui se sont succédé au Maroc. La céramique présente les différentes techniques propres à la période islamique comme la céramique de la cuerda seca, l’estampage, les glaçures métalliques ou polychromes. Enfin, l’habitat est représenté aussi bien sous ses aspects structurels que décoratifs: éléments du gros œuvre, mais aussi peintures murales, bois peints ou gravés, chapiteaux, claustra, stucs… \n \n\\-La seconde section, thématique, met en exergue la statuaire antique en marbre, avec les différents courants artistiques de la Mauritanie Tingitane. Des œuvres de prestige illustrent la mythologie romaine, mais aussi l’histoire et la vie publique de l’empire: Vénus, Thésée terrassant le Minotaure, l’Éphèbe verseur, une imposante tête de Junon, le buste de Juba II ou de Caton figurent parmi bien d’autres pièces d’une valeur scientifique et esthétique inestimables. \n \n\\-La troisième section propose une collection d’inscriptions et de gravures rupestres.","city":"Rabat","address":"23, rue Brihi \nRabat, Morocco","phone":"+212 537 70 19 19"},"cf8ec428-5799-50a3-9650-91f330ba6493":{"name":"Musée Dar Jamaï","description":"**Présentation Historique** \n \nLe palais Jamai a été construit en 1882 par Mokhtar ben Larbi Jamai, grand vizir du sultan Moulay Hassan Ier, comme l’atteste une inscription dans la salle de réception. Les Français l’achètent en 1912 et en font successivement un hôpital, un tribunal militaire puis un “Service des arts indigènes” et, en 1920, un “Musée des arts indigènes” consacré aux artisanats de Meknès et de la région (Moyen Atlas et Pré-Rif). D’inspiration hispano-maghrébine dans son plan comme dans sa décoration, Dar Jamai a été conçu pour répondre aux besoins de la vie privée et de la vie publique. \n \nLes salles d’exposition se parcourent comme suit: \n \n**Contenu muséographique** \n \nAu rez-de-chaussée, trois salles consacrées à la céramique de Fès et du Tafilalet, à la céramique de Meknès-Fès et aux bois peints et sculptés conduisent au patio central, sur lequel ouvrent deux pièces autrefois réservées aux femmes. Une de ces chambres est dévolue aux costumes et broderies, l’autre aux bijoux citadins et ruraux. \n \nLe bain maure privé du vizir expose des objets de hammam tels que seaux en bois, petits récipients en cuivre jaune, gants de laine, etc. \n \nLa salle de ferronnerie ancienne abrite des panneaux garnis de clefs, cadenas, heurtoirs, lustres, serrures… et un complet attirail de forgeron. \n \nLa poterie rifaine, la poterie de Zarhoun et la dinanderie occupent les anciennes cuisines,tandis que pavillons et couloirs sont décorés de différents tapis miniature et manuscrits. \n \nEnfin, la pièce réservée au textile expose deux métiers à tisser, des tentures et des couvertures. \n \nAu premier étage, la salle de la mariée et la koubba où le vizir recevait ses hôtes de marque – une fastueuse coupole décorée de zelliges et de stucs – est couverte par un plafond de cèdre peint et sculpté. \n \nCe salon d’apparat, avec ses alcôves, est meublé dans la tradition makhzen: cuivres, tapis de Rabat, divans, soies brodées de Meknès, Rabat et Salé, velours brodés d’or, coussins en cuir, moustiquaires… \n \nLa dernière salle est réservée aux armes du Rif, du Souss et du Tafilalet.","city":"Meknès","address":"Place Hadim \nMeknès, Morocco","phone":"+212 535 540 863"},"d9f6c12d-ca03-5d6e-b33c-c1a37daec1fa":{"name":"Musées de Glasgow","description":"Bien qu’elle n’en soit pas la capitale, Glasgow est la plus grande ville d’Écosse, et s’enorgueillit d’un panorama multiculturel, avec notamment une communauté musulmane aussi importante que prospère. La collection des Musées de Glasgow est la plus importante à dépendre d’une autorité de tutelle locale au Royaume-Uni, et l’une des rares collections municipales réputée d’importance nationale. Ce secteur fut fondé en 1854 avec la collection McLellan de peintures européennes, offerte à la population de Glasgow par Archibald McLellan en même temps qu’un bâtiment destiné à l’abriter. Aujourd’hui, Glasgow gère treize musées publics dévolus à une grande variété de sujets. \n \nLes collections islamiques de Glasgow proviennent du monde entier, avec des objets d’Afrique, d’Espagne, du Moyen-Orient et d’Asie centrale, dont les plus anciens remontent aux Xe et XIe siècles. Bien que nombre de pièces proviennent de donations privées, certaines ont été achetées par les services du musée. Les collections islamiques sont essentiellement conservées au sein de la Burrell Collection, au Musée St Mungo de vie et d’art religieux, au Centre de ressources des musées de Glasgow et au Musée-galerie d’art de Kelvingrove. \n \nLa partie la plus consistante des collections islamiques est issue de la vaste donation de Sir William Burrell et de son épouse, qui léguèrent leur énorme collection à Glasgow en 1944. Elle comprend des céramiques et des tapis iraniens et moghols, des broderies et textiles turcs et ouzbeks, et des céramiques à reflets métalliques hispano-maghrébines. Les autres collections islamiques des musées de Glasgow comportent des objets de l’Inde moghole, de l’Égypte et de la Syrie fatimides et mameloukes, du Proche-Orient ottoman et de l’Afrique du Nord berbère et arabe du XIXe siècle. Par ailleurs, les musées de Glasgow s’attachent à développer leurs collections islamiques contemporaines en accueillant des donations d’art et d’artisanat islamiques modernes, et en renforçant les autres domaines de ses collections islamiques.","city":"Glasgow","address":"The Burrell Collection \nPollok Country Park \n2060 Pollokshaws Road \nG43 1AT \nGlasgow, United Kingdom","website":"http://www.glasgowlife.org.uk/","phone":"+44 141 2872550"},"defa425b-fe47-5a8e-bb82-33721be61de9":{"name":"Musée Batha","description":"Construit en 1885, le bâtiment d’origine était un palais d’audience et une résidence d’été du sultan alaouite Moulay Hassan Ier, avant d’être réhabilité en musé en 1915. \n \nLe musée réunit des collections archéologiques, des éléments architectoniques et des objets ethnographiques se rapportant tous à la ville de Fès et à son arrière-pays. Après des travaux de réaménagement programmés pour 2006, la thématique s’articulera autour de la vie spirituelle et de l’art de vivre. \n \nA travers les grandes salles donnant sur le patio et le jardin, la visite commence par les origines islamiques de la ville: manuscrits, enluminures à la feuille d’or, bois liturgiques, astrolabes planisphériques en laiton – et un rare spécimen de cadran astrolabique en cuir. Une section est ensuite dédiée aux éléments architectoniques. Le bois d’architecture occupe une place de choix: frises, panneaux, linteaux et autres corbeaux issus des différentes dynasties illustrent le savoir-faire marocain et fassi. Outre leur valeur artistique, certaines pièces constituent des documents historiques et archéologiques, comme la poutre datée de 877 J.-C., le plus ancien bois du Maroc islamique, qui témoigne des influences artistiques de Kairouan. \n \nLes zelliges sont aussi une des spécificités de l’architecture islamique maroco-andalouse, dont le musée du Batha recèle d’excellentes collections – certaines remontant au XIVe siècle. \n \nAutre axe fort: l'art traditionnel de Fès, dont la richesse et la variété se manifestent à travers une collection de pièces de broderie “au fil compté” – une esthétique délicate dans sa monochromie –, une variété de parures et de costumes de mariés typiquement citadins. \n \nEnfin se présente une riche collection de céramiques à émail stannifère au décor monochrome bleu gris. \n \nAu-delà de la ville de Fès, le visiteur pourra découvrir des œuvres et des objets muséographiques ruraux comme la poterie, le bijou et la poterie.","city":"Fès","address":"Ksar El Batha \nPlace du 11 janvier \nFès, Morocco","phone":"+212 53 563 41 16"},"e4a45e50-1dd1-5680-88c5-cd761132d6ed":{"name":"La Galerie régionale de Sicile","description":"La Galerie régionale de Sicile témoigne de l’évolution de la culture figurative à Palerme et en Sicile occidentale du XIIe au XVIIIe siècle. Le siège du musée, un des édifices les plus représentatifs de l’architecture gothique-catalane de la Sicile occidentale, fut construit en 1495 à l’initiative de Francesco Abatellis, maestro portulano du royaume, qui en fit sa résidence. Après la mort d’Abatellis, l’édifice fut aménagé en 1527 en couvent pour les sœurs bénédictines de l’église Santa Maria della Pietà, attenante au palais, avant de devenir un monastère de dominicaines. Très abîmé par les bombardements de 1943, le palais fut entièrement restauré. Le Musée a été ouvert au public le 23 juin 1954. \n \nL’agencement actuel du musée est le résultat de la collaboration instaurée dans les années 1953-1954 entre le conservateur Giorgio Vigni et l’architecte vénitien Carlo Scarpa. \n \nLes collections de la Galerie proviennent d’acquisitions, de donations et de confiscations de biens appartenant à des organismes religieux supprimés. Avant d’être regroupées dans le siège actuel, ces œuvres faisaient partie de la pinacothèque de l’Université royale, puis des collections du Musée national de Palerme. Les œuvres d’art islamique conservées dans la Galerie, en particulier, proviennent essentiellement de la ville de Palerme ; elles furent récupérées au cours de travaux de restauration et de restructuration architecturale des plus importants sites arabo-normands, entre autres le palais des Normands (puis palais Royal), l’église Santa Maria dell’Ammiraglio dite la Martorana, l’église – aujourd’hui disparue – de San Giacomo la Mazzara et la casa Marturano, attenante à l’église de la Martorana. D’autres objets, en particulier en bois et en céramique, ont été achetés par le directeur du Musée royal Antonio-Salinas, entre la fin du XIXe siècle et le début du XXe siècle sur le marché des antiquités, et plus particulièrement en Égypte.","city":"Palermo","address":"Via Alloro, 4 \n90133 \nPalermo, Italy","website":"http://www.regione.sicilia.it/beniculturali/palazzoabatellis/","phone":"+39 091 6230011","email":"gall.abatellis@regione.sicilia.it"},"ee0a71f8-dc12-5d5d-b02a-4402969e8274":{"name":"Musée des arts islamiques de Kairouan","description":"Le Musée des arts islamiques de Kairouan est installé dans un ancien palais présidentiel transformé en lieu culturel et éducatif le 14 novembre 1986. Il renferme quatre salles, distribuées au rez-de-chaussée et à l’étage. On distingue au rez-de-chaussée: \n \n\\- La salle des céramiques, qui abrite des objets remontant aux époques aghlabide, fatimide et hafside. Ceux de l’époque aghlabide sont caractérisés par l’usage du reflet métallique, par l’utilisation de l’écriture coufique archaïque et par les décors zoomorphes et anthropomorphes stylisés. Cet espace s’enrichit d’une collection de carreaux de céramique d’Iznik colorés en bleu. \n \n\\- La salle de la Grande Mosquée, qui abrite des éléments muséographiques appartenant à ce monument religieux tels que des frises décorées de motifs floraux et épigraphiques et faisant partie de la toiture. On trouve également une reconstitution du mihrab de la mosquée et la porte de la maqsoura. Une maquette représentant le monument dans son ensemble est en cours de réalisation et sera exposée dans cette salle. \n \n\\- La salle des inscriptions lapidaires, qui est actuellement en cours d’aménagement ; elle abritera des stèles funéraires plates, prismatiques et en fût de colonne provenant du cimetière de Kairouan. En outre, elle accueillera l’inscription de la fondation de la ville de Sabra al-Mansouriya, caractérisée par son style d’écriture et par ses imposantes dimensions. \n \n\\- La salle de Sabra al-Mansouriya, qui recevra les objets exhumés de la fouille de Sabra ; elle ne renferme actuellement que le moulage du four à barres mis au jour sur le même site. \n \nÀ l’étage, les vitrines de la salle des monnaies et bijoux conserve une importante collection de pièces de monnaie remontant aux époques aghlabide, fatimide, hafside et ottomane et retraçant l’évolution de ces objets. Cette salle contient aussi des objets en verre provenant du site de Sabra et la lanterne d’al-Mouiz. La salle des manuscrits renferme une riche collection de feuillets de coran en parchemin appartenant à la bibliothèque de la Grande Mosquée de Kairouan et mentionnant l’évolution des styles d’écriture et d’ornementation (du IIIe/IXe au XIIIe/XIXe siècle), et doit l’essentiel de sa réputation au fameux “parchemin bleu” du IVe/Xe siècle. À ces feuillets, il faut ajouter les reliures en cuir rehaussées de décors floraux et géométriques. \n \nUne telle exposition permanente aide à la lecture de l’histoire de la ville de Kairouan – histoire que l’ouverture de la salle de Sabra, de la salle des inscriptions lapidaires et de la salle de la Grande Mosquée de Kairouan contribuera encore à mieux appréhender.","city":"Kairouan","address":"Musée des arts islamiques \nKairouan-Raqqada","phone":"+216 77 228126"},"f0448341-50fd-5737-bf32-5fe7fdf30a77":{"name":"Musée du patrimoine jordanien","description":"Le musée est situé dans l’Institut d’archéologie et d’anthropologie de l’université de Yarmouk; fondé en 1984, il a été officiellement ouvert en 1988. \n \nLa principale galerie comprend quatre pièces: la première (Chasse et Cueillette) est consacrée à la préhistoire de la Jordanie; la deuxième (la cité-État) s’intéresse aux âges du Bronze, illustrés par des graphiques et des dessins; la troisième salle (Orient et Occident) est dédiée à l’histoire de la culture matérielle dans les périodes hellénistique, romaine et byzantine ; et la quatrième salle traite de la Jordanie dans les périodes islamiques. Le second niveau aborde des aspects particuliers de l’histoire de la technologie, de la vie rurale et du folklore. Le musée s’est agrandi en 2002 d’une nouvelle galerie, dévolue à la numismatique.","city":"Irbid","address":"Irbid, Jordan","phone":"+962 2 7211111-4465"},"f0c1b6b9-8198-5a97-9aea-8ebedfa90ca3":{"name":"Musée d’art islamique","description":"C’est le khédive Ismaïl Pacha qui initia à la mosquée al-Hakim la collection de curiosités d’époque islamique. Et c’est le Conseil pour la préservation des antiquités arabes, créé en 1881 en association avec le ministère des Fondations pieuses (Awqaf), qui fut en charge de la Maison des antiquités arabes, comme on l’appelait alors, jusqu’en 1930, date à laquelle le musée passa au ministère de l’Éducation. \n \nAu cours de ses 20 premières années, les acquisitions du musée ne provenaient que des mosquées et des bâtiments publics. Plus tard, le musée entreprit sa première fouille en 1910 dans les environs de Doronka en Haute Égypte, puis une seconde au sud du Caire, mettant au jour une section de la ville de Fustat (première capitale islamique d’Égypte). \n \nLe musée a acquis de nombreuses pièces grâce à des dons. Le roi Fouad Ier a légué une collection de textiles, de balances et de sceaux de grande valeur, tout comme le roi Farouk, l’émir Muhammad Ali et l’émir Youssouf Kamal. L’émir Kamal al-Din Hussein ainsi que Yakoub Artin Pacha et Ali Ibrahim Pacha ont également offert des collections complètes. \n \nLes collections, riches de 7 082 pièces, ont été transférées dans leur bâtiment actuel en décembre 1903 à l’occasion de l’inauguration du présent musée. En 1952, le musée a été rebaptisé “Musée d’art islamique” pour refléter l’ampleur des collections : des objets produits dans le monde islamique et couvrant une période allant du début de l’ère islamique (VIIe siècle) à la fin du XIXe siècle. Le nombre de pièces enregistrées atteint maintenant les 103 000. \n \nLes collections comprennent des lampes en verre émaillé, des céramiques égyptiennes et une rare collection de filtres de gargoulettes en filigrane à décor peint sous glaçure, ces pièces étant célèbres pour leurs motifs d’entrelacs. À noter également des collections de bois, de textiles et de pierres à inscriptions, et une collection de tapis qui est considérée comme l’une des plus importantes de sa catégorie. Les collections d’instruments scientifiques montrent bien à quel point la civilisation islamique a contribué à la connaissance dans des domaines aussi nombreux que différents. Il y a aussi une extraordinaire collection de sceaux, poids et mesures, et de pièces de monnaies en or, argent, et cuivre. \n \nRiche de l’une des plus importantes collections d’art islamique au monde, le Musée d’art islamique continue à développer ses collections, et à moderniser le bâtiment avec ses 25 pièces, ses bureaux et son jardin archéologique.","city":"Cairo","website":"https://www.miaegypt.org/","phone":"+20 2 2390 1520"},"f6a3053d-d710-547e-be54-96097d448f7a":{"name":"Musée national de Damas","description":"Le Musée national de Damas fut fondé en 1919 et placé sous la responsabilité du ministère de l’Éducation. Le noyau originel de ses collections était initialement conservé à la madrasa al-'Adiliya. La collection s’enrichit progressivement, et la découverte du palais omeyyade de al-Hayr al-Gharbi dans le désert syrien en 1936 accéléra encore les projets d’agrandissement et de rénovation du musée. Un bâtiment situé près de la takiyya al-Sulaymaniya fut retenu pour l’établissement du futur Musée national de Damas. \n \nQasr al-Hayr al-Gharbi montra à quel point il importait de consacrer encore plus d’attention à la période islamique, et les directeurs des Antiquités décidèrent d’intégrer ces découvertes palatiales au Musée national de Damas. Après un travail considérable et une expertise technique approfondie, la façade principale de Qasr al-Hayr al-Gharbi fut transférée et soigneusement reconstruite comme entrée principale du Musée national. Les salles latérales et le second niveau furent affectés aux plus importantes trouvailles artistiques de ce palais datant des débuts de la période islamique. L’ensemble de l’opération prit plusieurs années et l’ouverture officielle eut lieu en 1950. \n \nEn 1953, une aile de trois niveaux fut ajoutée pour abriter et exposer les antiquités orientales, la période islamique et l’art syrien moderne, ainsi que les expositions temporaires. \n \nL’une des plus récentes extensions comprenait trois doubles salles dédiées à la période islamique, une nouvelle salle de lecture et une bibliothèque. La salle de lecture fut meublée comme un salon de réception damascène du XIXe siècle, et c’est en soi un chef-d’œuvre de décoration et d’ornementation tardive. L’inauguration de cet agrandissement date de 1963. \n \nEn 1974 intervinrent de nouvelles adjonctions, consacrées cette fois à la période paléolithique. Et dernièrement, en 2004, l’aile dédiée aux expositions temporaires fut transformée et réservée à la collection permanente d’antiquités néolithiques. \n \nAujourd’hui, le Musée national de Damas comprend les sections suivantes: \n \n1\\. Paléolithique. \n2\\. Néolithique. \n3\\. Antiquités syriennes orientales. \n4\\. Classique. \n5\\. Islamique. \n6\\. Arts modernes.","city":"Damascus","address":"Qasr el-Heir Street \nDamascus, Syria","phone":"+963 11 2234331","email":"sam.orient@mail.sy"},"fa4acaf4-e4a9-5f92-8877-0946904fdbd3":{"name":"Musée municipal d’archéologie de Silves","description":"**Bref historique** \n \nInauguré en 1990, le Musée de Silves a été construit autour du magnifique puits-citerne almohade du XIIe-XIIIe siècle. Découvert après les fouilles des années 1980, il est aujourd’hui classé monument national, étant devenu la pièce centrale de la collection et de la présentation de l’exposition. Il fait partie de la mise en espace scénographique de la muraille, qui date de la même période; ainsi, ce musée aux collections particulièrement significatives est également valorisé comme joyau du patrimoine islamique portugais. \n \nPendant ces quinze années, le Musée a laissé ouverte au public sa collection permanente, riche d’environ 800 pièces, dans leur majorité des pièces de céramique, tout en rassemblant dans ses réserves un fonds archéologique issu des fouilles réalisées dans le bâtiment. \n \n**Le fonds** \n \nDivisé chronologiquement en cinq noyaux thématiques, le fonds du Musée rassemble un ensemble d’objets du paléolithique, les plus anciens, en passant par le néolithique, le chalcolithique, l’âge du bronze, l’âge du fer et la période romaine. Il se distingue non seulement par la quantité mais aussi par la qualité exceptionnelle de pièces de la période médiévale, particulièrement de la période musulmane – omeyyade, califale, taïfa, almoravide et almohade du VIIIe au XIIIe siècle, avec un forte représentation de la période almohade des XIIe et XIIIe siècles, ce qui atteste la richesse et l’importance de la ville durant cette période historique. \n \nLa collection contient également un ensemble d’objets modernes – des XVe, XVIe et XVIIe siècles – qui témoigne de l’influence des routes commerciales et de la densité des échanges et des contacts entre la ville et les autres régions du globe. \n \n**ACTIVITÉS de vulgarisation en direction de différents publics** \n \nLe Musée développe depuis un certain temps un programme d’EXPOSITIONS TEMPORAIRES de son fonds propre de manière à approfondir quelques thèmes muséologiques, mais aussi les relations culturelles avec les pays qui furent liés à Silves dans l’Histoire. Nous pouvons mentionner les projets avec le Royaume du Maroc. \n \nSon SERVICE EDUCATIF joue un rôle essentiel dans les actions d’attraction et de fidélisation du public ; c’est pourquoi nous donnons toute priorité à la communication avec les jeunes publics en leur fournissant les outils qui aident à interpréter le fonds archéologique du Musée. \n \nC’est ainsi que sont nés les ATELIERS PEDAGOGIQUES, qui offrent, avec le concours d’artisans, des activités artistiques qui demandent à être mieux connues pour être maintenues et appréciées à leur juste valeur : la poterie, la céramique, le tissage, l’écriture. Pour un public intéressé par les activités muséologiques liées à des thématiques très variées, comme l’environnement, le patrimoine, le théâtre ou la science, nous avons créé les CAUSERIES AUTOUR DE… qui viennent compléter les expositions temporaires. \n \nEnfin, pour stimuler et promouvoir l’étude de la collection, le Musée a développé des projets et des activités dans le cadre de RESEAUX INTERNATIONAUX thématiques.","city":"Silves","address":"Rua Porta de Loulé, n. 14 \n8300-129 \nSilves, Portugal","website":"https://www.cm-silves.pt/pt/menu/547/museu-municipal-de-arqueologia-de-silves.aspx","phone":"+351 282 444 832","email":"museu.municipal@cm-silves.pt"}}
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+ {"2850ad3d-5837-53f2-9df3-168b86ffb478":{"name":"Museo delle Civiltà | Museo d’arte orientale “Giuseppe Tucci”","description":"Il *Museo d'Arte Orientale “Giuseppe Tucci”* , aperto al pubblico nel 1958, custodisce i reperti degli scavi delle **missioni archeologiche italiane** in Iran, Pakistan e Afghanistan, oltre che gli oggetti acquistati in Nepal e Tibet da **Giuseppe Tucci** tra il 1928 ed il 1954 ed opere acquistate sul mercato antiquario. \nLa sezione islamica del museo comprende una ricca collezione di oggetti provenienti sia da scavi archeologici, sia da acquisti appartenenti alla produzione di diversi paesi quali Spagna, Egitto, Turchia, Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, Asia Centrale, India. Cronologicamente il materiale ricopre un lungo periodo che va dall'VIII all'inizio del XIX secolo. Gli oggetti della raccolta afferiscono a diverse classi di produzione: ceramica, metallistica, miniatura, manoscritti, numismatica, gioielleria, arte tessile, vetri, armi ed armature e legni. \nRicca è la collezione di reperti archeologici provenienti dal palazzo del Sultano ghaznavide Mas‘ud III (1099-1115) a Ghazni (Afghanistan), portato alla luce dagli scavi condotti dalla Missione Archeologica dell'IsMEO negli anni Sessanta. Si tratta soprattutto di elementi di decorazioni architettoniche in mattone cotto e in marmo, cippi funerari in marmo, ceramiche e metalli. \nLe opere dall'Iran sono databili ad un arco di tempo che va dall'VIII al XIX secolo. Ben rappresentata è la produzione ceramica samanide (IX-X secolo), e quella selgiuchide (XI-XII secolo). Significativa è anche la produzione di periodo ilkhanide (XIII-XIV secolo) per l'uso della tecnica lajvardina e per le ceramiche cosiddette Sultanabad. Gran parte degli oggetti in metallo della raccolta islamica viene dalla regione del Khorasan (Iran orientale, Afghanistan occidentale), famoso centro di produzione metallurgica. \n \n\\*\\*\\* \n \nDal settembre 2016 il ***Museo Nazionale d'Arte Orientale* in Roma è confluito nel nuovo *Museo delle Civiltà***, chiudendo definitivamente nell’ottobre del 2017 per il trasferimento nella nuova sede nel Palazzo delle Scienze. In attesa del riallestimento definitivo previsto per la fine del 2021, un'esposizione temporanea, “Aperti per lavori” espone oltre 650 oggetti del museo orientale (di cui ca. 60 d’arte islamica) nelle sale del *Museo Pigorini*.","city":"Roma","address":"Museo delle Civiltà | Museo d’arte orientale “Giuseppe Tucci” \nPiazza Guglielmo Marconi, 14 \n00144 Rome, Italy","website":"https://www.museodellecivilta.it/","phone":"+39 06 549521","email":"mu-civ@cultura.gov.it"},"53724213-926c-5852-9d55-d58f73ce9266":{"name":"Museo Agostino Pepoli","description":"Il Museo Pepoli è situato in un palazzo del ‘300, un tempo adibito a sede del convento dei Padri carmelitani. \n \nIl nucleo più importante della collezione che il museo conserva è costituito dalle collezioni private del Conte Agostino Pepoli, al quale appunto si deve, nel ‘900, la realizzazione del museo che porta il suo nome. \n \nA tali collezioni si aggiunsero poi opere provenienti dalla pinacoteca Fardelliana – soprattutto dipinti della scuola napoletana – ed altre opere ancora, provenienti dalle corporazioni religiose trapanesi. Altri nuclei di rilievo sono costituiti dalle raccolte di arti applicate tra le quali quella del Conte Hernandez di Erice e dell'Ospizio Sieri Pepoli. \n \nIl museo Pepoli documenta, insieme alle collezioni di pittura e di scultura, lo svolgimento delle arti figurative nel territorio: oltre a dipinti, presepi, coralli, ori ed argenti, sono esposti nel museo arredi ecclesiastici e paramenti sacri, maioliche, disegni e stampe, reperti archeologici, monete, cimeli storici della città di Trapani. \n \nPer quanto riguarda l’arte islamica, degne di nota sono le epigrafi con iscrizioni in caratteri cufici, esposte al piano terra.","city":"Trapani","address":"Via Conte Agostino Pepoli, 180 \n91100 \nTrapani, Italy","website":"http://www.regione.sicilia.it/beniculturali/museopepoli/MuseoPepoli.html","phone":"+39 0923 553269","email":"museo.pepoli@regione.sicilia.it"},"9cb6c891-9752-554e-acca-955bd6878ac5":{"name":"Museo Nazionale Svizzero","description":"Il Museo nazionale svizzero (MNS) riunisce sotto lo stesso tetto il Museo nazionale Zurigo, il Castello di Prangins e il Forum della storia svizzera Svitto nonché il Centro delle collezioni di Affoltern am Albis. Con le loro mostre i musei presentano la storia della Svizzera dagli inizi ad oggi e valorizzano l’identità svizzera e la varietà storica e culturale del nostro Paese.","city":"Zurigo","address":"Swiss National Museum \nMuseumstrasse, 2 \nP.O. Box 8021 \nZurich \nSwitzerland","website":"http://www.nationalmuseum.ch","phone":"+41 44 218 65 11","email":"info@nationalmuseum.ch"},"e4a45e50-1dd1-5680-88c5-cd761132d6ed":{"name":"Galleria Regionale della Sicilia - Palazzo Abatellis","description":"La Galleria Regionale della Sicilia documenta l'evolversi della cultura figurativa a Palermo e nella Sicilia occidentale dal XII al XVIII secolo. Il Palazzo in cui ha sede il museo, un edificio tra i più significativi dell'architettura gotico-catalana nella Sicilia occidentale, venne edificato nel 1495 per volontà di Francesco Abatellis, Maestro Portulano del Regno, che ne fece la propria residenza. Morto l’Abatellis, l'edificio fu adibito, nel 1527, a convento per le suore benedettine della chiesa di Santa Maria della Pietà, attigua al Palazzo, e, poi a monastero delle domenicane. Gravemente danneggiato dai bombardamenti del 1943, il Palazzo venne restaurato interamente. Il Museo venne aperto al pubblico il 23 giugno 1954. \n \nL’ordinamento museale attuale si deve alla collaborazione tra il soprintendente Giorgio Vigni e l’architetto veneziano Carlo Scarpa negli anni 1953-54. \n \nL’esposizione fu divisa in opere di scultura al pianterreno e opere di pittura al piano superiore. \n \nLe collezioni della Galleria provengono da acquisizioni, donazioni ed incameramenti di beni di enti religiosi soppressi. Prima di confluire nell’attuale sede, tali opere fecero parte della Pinacoteca della Regia Università e poi delle collezioni del Museo Nazionale di Palermo. Le opere d’arte islamica conservate nella Galleria, in particolare, provengono per la maggior parte dalla città di Palermo, recuperate durante lavori di restauro e ristrutturazioni architettoniche dei più importanti siti monumentali arabo-normanni, tra i quali il palazzo dei Normanni (poi Reale), la chiesa di Santa Maria dell’Ammiraglio detta la Martorana, la non più esistente chiesa di san Giacomo la Mazzara e la casa Maturano, adiacente alla chiesa della Martorana. Altri manufatti, in particolare legni e ceramiche, sono stati acquistati dal direttore del Regio Museo Antonio Salinas tra la fine del XIX e l’inizio del XX secolo sui mercati antiquari, in particolar modo in Egitto.","city":"Palermo","address":"Via Alloro, 4 \n90133 \nPalermo, Italy","website":"http://www.regione.sicilia.it/beniculturali/palazzoabatellis/","phone":"+39 091 6230011","email":"gall.abatellis@regione.sicilia.it"}}
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+ {"fa4acaf4-e4a9-5f92-8877-0946904fdbd3":{"name":"Museu Municipal de Arqueologia de Silves","description":"**BREVE HISTÓRIA** \n \nInaugurado em 1990, o Museu foi construído em torno do admirável Poço-Cisterna Almóada dos séculos XII-XIII – descoberto após escavações nos anos 80 do séc. XX e hoje classificado como Monumento Nacional – que se tornou a peça central da colecção e do discurso expositivo. Cenograficamente integra também a muralha da cidade do mesmo período, funcionando, assim, não só como um museu onde as colecções expostas são muito significativas mas também como uma jóia do património islâmico em Portugal. \n \nAo longo destes quinze anos o Museu manteve aberta ao público a sua colecção permanente, cerca de 800 peças, na sua maioria cerâmicas, e reuniu nas suas reservas os espólios arqueológicos provenientes das escavações decorridas no concelho. \n \n**ESPÓLIO** \n \nDividido cronologicamente em cinco núcleos temáticos, o acervo do Museu reúne um conjunto de objectos do Paleolítico, os mais antigos, passando pelo Neolítico, pelo Calcolítico, pela Idade do Bronze, pela Idade do Ferro, pelo Período Romano e destaca-se, não só pela quantidade mas também pela qualidade e excepção, as peças do Período Medieval, com destaque para o Período Muçulmano – Omíada, Califal, Taifa, Almorávida e Almóada, desde o século VIII ao século XIII, na sua maior parte do período Almóada, dos séculos XII-XIII – como prova da riqueza e da importância da cidade naquele período histórico. \n \nA colecção tem ainda um conjunto de objectos do período moderno – séculos XV, XVI e XVII – que demonstra a influência das rotas comerciais e a importância das trocas e contactos da cidade com outras regiões do globo. \n \n**ACTIVIDADES de divulgação para públicos distintos** \n \nO Museu tem vindo a desenvolver um programa de EXPOSIÇÕES TEMPORÁRIAS, de produção própria, de forma a aprofundar alguns temas e materiais museológicos mas também as ligações culturais com países aos quais Silves esteve ligada historicamente. Destacamos os projectos com o Reino de Marrocos. \n \nO SERVIÇO EDUCATIVO é um dos pilares essenciais de atracção e de sedimentação dos públicos, e é por isso um eixo a que damos a maior prioridade. Comunicando com os mais novos damos instrumentos que ajudam a interpretar o espólio arqueológico do Museu. \n \nDesta intenção nasceram as OFICINAS PEDAGÓGICAS, destinadas ao público mais jovem, recriando com artesãos actividades artísticas que precisam da nossa atenção para serem preservados e apreciados: a olaria, a cerâmica, a tecelagem, a escrita. Para um público interessado nas actividades museológicas ligadas a temáticas tão variadas, como por ex., o ambiente, o património, o teatro ou a ciência, criámos as CONVERSAS À VOLTA DE… que complementam as exposições temporárias. \n \nPara incentivar e promover o estudo da colecção, o Museu tem desenvolvido projectos e actividades no âmbito de REDES INTERNACIONAIS temáticas.","city":"Silves","address":"Rua Porta de Loulé, n. 14 \n8300-129 \nSilves, Portugal","website":"https://www.cm-silves.pt/pt/menu/547/museu-municipal-de-arqueologia-de-silves.aspx","phone":"+351 282 444 832","email":"museu.municipal@cm-silves.pt"}}
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+ {"c0c2fa4f-c38c-578e-8cc1-4703cc60b8a9":{"name":"Türk ve İslam Eserleri Müzesi","description":"Türk ve İslâm Eserleri Müzesi, İslâm sanatı eserlerini topluca kapsayan ilk Türk müzesidir. 1914 yılında \"Evkaf-ı İslâmiye Müzesi\" (İslâm Vakıfları Müzesi) adı ile Mimar Sinan'ın en önemli yapılarından biri olan Süleymaniye Camii külliyesi içindeki imaret binasında kurulmuştur. Cumhuriyetin ilanından sonra \"Türk ve İslâm Eserleri Müzesi\" adını almıştır. Müze 1983 yılında, bugün içinde bulunduğu İbrahim Paşa Sarayı'na taşınmıştır. \n \nMüzenin çekirdek koleksiyonu 20. yüzyıl başında Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun taşra ve merkezinde koruma altına alınan İslami eserlerden oluşmaktadır. Bu eserler halılar, elyazmaları, maden, taş, cam, seramik, ahşap eserler ile yaşamın tüm evrelerinde kullanılan etnoğrafik malzemeleri içermekte ve İslamiyet’in başlangıcından 20. yüzyıla kadar geniş bir zaman dilimini ve Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun yayıldığı geniş bir coğrafyayı temsil etmektedir. \n \nMüzenin en önemli koleksiyonlarından olan ve sayıları 1700’e ulaşan halılar, kalite ve çeşitliliğiyle dünyanın sayılı koleksiyonlarından olup Müzenin çoğu kez bir “halı müzesi” olarak anılmasına yol açmaktadır. Elyazmaları koleksiyonu, 7. ve 20. yüzyıllar arasında İslamiyet’in yayıldığı geniş coğrafya içinde hüküm sürmüş tüm İslam devletlerinin sanat eserlerinden oluşan büyük bir çeşitliliğe sahiptir. Maden sanatı eserleri Anadolu’da Türk maden sanatının gelişimini izlemeyi sağlarken ahşap eserler ise 9.-10. yüzyıldan başlayarak, Osmanlı örneklerine uzanan bir zenginliği temsil eder. Cam ve keramik koleksiyonu 1908-14 yılları arasında Samarra ve Rakka gibi ünlü Abbasi merkezlerinde ve Keşan’da yapılan kazılarda bulunmuş eserler ve Anadolu Türk seramiklerinden oluşmaktadır. Emevî, Abbasî, Memlûk, Selçuklu, Osmanlı dönemlerine ait, çoğunluğu yazılı taş eserler Türk ve İslâm Eserleri Müzesi'nde bir araya getirilmiştir. Etnografya seksiyonu müzenin en genç bölümüdür. Ayrıca müzede kısa dönemli ulusal ve uluslararası sergiler düzenlenmektedir.","city":"İstanbul","address":"İbrahim Paşa Sarayı Atmeydanı Sok. No: 46 \nSultanahmet, Istanbul, Turkey","website":"https://muze.gen.tr/muze-detay/tiem","phone":"+90 212 518 18 05 / 06","email":"tiem@tiem.gov.tr"}}