@moqtap/codec 0.2.3 → 0.3.0

package/src/drafts/draft14/data-streams.ts

@@ -1,813 +1,831 @@
-import { BufferReader } from "../../core/buffer-reader.js";
-import { BufferWriter } from "../../core/buffer-writer.js";
-import type { DecodeResult } from "../../core/types.js";
-import { DecodeError } from "../../core/types.js";
-import type {
-  DatagramObject,
-  DataStreamEvent,
-  Draft14DataStream,
-  FetchObjectPayload,
-  FetchStream,
-  FetchStreamHeader,
-  ObjectPayload,
-  SubgroupStream,
-  SubgroupStreamHeader,
-} from "./types.js";
-
-// ─── Data Stream Constants ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-
-const FETCH_STREAM_TYPE = 0x05n;
-
-// Valid subgroup stream types: 0x10-0x1D (12 types)
-// Bit 0: extensions present
-// Bit 1: subgroup-id mode (0=zero or first-object-id, with bit 2)
-// Bit 2: subgroup-id field present (when set, explicit subgroup ID)
-// Bit 3: end-of-group
-function isValidSubgroupType(t: number): boolean {
-  // 12 defined types: 0x10-0x15, 0x18-0x1D
-  return (t >= 0x10 && t <= 0x15) || (t >= 0x18 && t <= 0x1d);
-}
-
-// ─── Data Stream Encoding/Decoding ─────────────────────────────────────────────
-
-/**
- * Compute the subgroup stream type byte from header properties.
- */
-function computeSubgroupType(opts: {
-  hasSubgroupField: boolean;
-  subgroupIsFirstObjId: boolean;
-  extensionsPresent: boolean;
-  endOfGroup: boolean;
-}): number {
-  let t = 0x10;
-  if (opts.extensionsPresent) t |= 0x01;
-  if (opts.subgroupIsFirstObjId) t |= 0x02;
-  if (opts.hasSubgroupField) t |= 0x04;
-  if (opts.endOfGroup) t |= 0x08;
-  return t;
-}
-
-/**
- * Encode a subgroup stream header + objects.
- * Uses delta-encoded Object IDs per draft-14 §10.4.2.
- */
-export function encodeSubgroupStream(stream: SubgroupStream): Uint8Array {
-  const w = new BufferWriter();
-  w.writeVarInt(BigInt(stream.headerType));
-  w.writeVarInt(stream.trackAlias);
-  w.writeVarInt(stream.groupId);
-
-  const hasSubgroupField = (stream.headerType & 0x04) !== 0;
-  const extensionsPresent = (stream.headerType & 0x01) !== 0;
-  if (hasSubgroupField) {
-    w.writeVarInt(stream.subgroupId);
-  }
-  w.writeUint8(stream.publisherPriority);
-
-  let prevObjectId = -1n;
-  let first = true;
-  for (const obj of stream.objects) {
-    // Delta encoding: first object delta IS the object ID,
-    // subsequent deltas: objectId - prevObjectId - 1
-    const delta = first ? obj.objectId : obj.objectId - prevObjectId - 1n;
-    w.writeVarInt(delta);
-    first = false;
-    prevObjectId = obj.objectId;
-
-    // Extension headers
-    if (extensionsPresent) {
-      w.writeVarInt(BigInt(obj.extensionData.length));
-      if (obj.extensionData.length > 0) w.writeBytes(obj.extensionData);
-    }
-
-    if (obj.payloadLength === 0) {
-      w.writeVarInt(0);
-      w.writeVarInt(obj.status ?? 0n);
-    } else {
-      w.writeVarInt(obj.payloadLength);
-      w.writeBytes(obj.payload);
-    }
-  }
-  return w.finish();
-}
-
-/**
- * Encode a datagram object.
- * Draft-14 datagram types: 0x00-0x07, 0x20-0x21.
- */
-export function encodeDatagram(dg: DatagramObject): Uint8Array {
-  const w = new BufferWriter();
-  w.writeVarInt(BigInt(dg.datagramType));
-  w.writeVarInt(dg.trackAlias);
-  w.writeVarInt(dg.groupId);
-
-  const objectIdPresent = (dg.datagramType & 0x04) === 0;
-  const isStatus = dg.datagramType >= 0x20;
-  const extensionsPresent = (dg.datagramType & 0x01) !== 0;
-
-  if (objectIdPresent) {
-    w.writeVarInt(dg.objectId);
-  }
-  w.writeUint8(dg.publisherPriority);
-
-  if (extensionsPresent) {
-    w.writeVarInt(0); // extension headers length = 0
-  }
-
-  if (isStatus) {
-    w.writeVarInt(dg.objectStatus ?? 0n);
-  } else {
-    w.writeBytes(dg.payload);
-  }
-  return w.finish();
-}
-
-/**
- * Encode a fetch stream header + objects.
- * Draft-14 fetch: type 0x05, then per-object: GroupID, SubgroupID, ObjectID,
- * PublisherPriority(8), ExtensionHeadersLength, [Extensions], PayloadLength,
- * [ObjectStatus], Payload.
- */
-export function encodeFetchStream(stream: FetchStream): Uint8Array {
-  const w = new BufferWriter();
-  w.writeVarInt(FETCH_STREAM_TYPE);
-  w.writeVarInt(stream.requestId);
-  for (const obj of stream.objects) {
-    w.writeVarInt(obj.groupId);
-    w.writeVarInt(obj.subgroupId);
-    w.writeVarInt(obj.objectId);
-    w.writeUint8(obj.publisherPriority);
-    w.writeVarInt(BigInt(obj.extensionData.length));
-    if (obj.extensionData.length > 0) w.writeBytes(obj.extensionData);
-    if (obj.payloadLength === 0) {
-      w.writeVarInt(0);
-      w.writeVarInt(obj.status ?? 0n);
-    } else {
-      w.writeVarInt(obj.payloadLength);
-      w.writeBytes(obj.payload);
-    }
-  }
-  return w.finish();
-}
-
-/**
- * Decode a subgroup data stream from raw bytes.
- * Accepts types 0x10-0x15 and 0x18-0x1D. Delta-decodes Object IDs.
- */
-export function decodeSubgroupStream(bytes: Uint8Array): DecodeResult<SubgroupStream> {
-  try {
-    const r = new BufferReader(bytes);
-    const streamType = Number(r.readVarInt());
-
-    if (!isValidSubgroupType(streamType)) {
-      return {
-        ok: false,
-        error: new DecodeError(
-          "CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION",
-          `Expected subgroup stream type 0x10-0x1D, got 0x${streamType.toString(16)}`,
-          0,
-        ),
-      };
-    }
-
-    // Decode type flags
-    const extensionsPresent = (streamType & 0x01) !== 0;
-    const hasSubgroupField = (streamType & 0x04) !== 0;
-    const subgroupIsFirstObjId = (streamType & 0x02) !== 0 && !hasSubgroupField;
-
-    const trackAlias = r.readVarInt();
-    const groupId = r.readVarInt();
-
-    let subgroupId = 0n;
-    if (hasSubgroupField) {
-      subgroupId = r.readVarInt();
-    }
-    const publisherPriority = r.readUint8();
-
-    const objects: ObjectPayload[] = [];
-    let prevObjectId = -1n;
-    let firstObject = true;
-
-    while (r.remaining > 0) {
-      const byteOffset = r.offset;
-      const delta = r.readVarInt();
-      let objectId: bigint;
-      if (firstObject) {
-        objectId = delta;
-        if (subgroupIsFirstObjId) {
-          subgroupId = objectId;
-        }
-        firstObject = false;
-      } else {
-        objectId = prevObjectId + 1n + delta;
-      }
-
-      // Read extension headers if type indicates they're present
-      let extensionData = new Uint8Array(0);
-      if (extensionsPresent) {
-        const extLen = Number(r.readVarInt());
-        extensionData = extLen > 0 ? r.readBytesView(extLen) : new Uint8Array(0);
-      }
-
-      const payloadLength = Number(r.readVarInt());
-      let payload: Uint8Array;
-      let status: bigint | undefined;
-      let payloadByteOffset: number;
-      if (payloadLength === 0) {
-        status = r.readVarInt();
-        payloadByteOffset = r.offset;
-        payload = new Uint8Array(0);
-      } else {
-        payloadByteOffset = r.offset;
-        payload = r.readBytesView(payloadLength);
-      }
-      const obj: ObjectPayload = { type: "object", byteOffset, payloadByteOffset, objectId, payloadLength, payload, extensionData };
-      if (status !== undefined) (obj as unknown as Record<string, unknown>).status = status;
-      objects.push(obj);
-      prevObjectId = objectId;
-    }
-
-    return {
-      ok: true,
-      value: {
-        type: "subgroup",
-        headerType: streamType,
-        trackAlias,
-        groupId,
-        subgroupId,
-        publisherPriority,
-        objects,
-      },
-      bytesRead: r.offset,
-    };
-  } catch (e) {
-    if (e instanceof DecodeError) return { ok: false, error: e };
-    throw e;
-  }
-}
-
-/**
- * Decode a datagram object from raw bytes.
- * Accepts types 0x00-0x07 and 0x20-0x21.
- */
-export function decodeDatagram(bytes: Uint8Array): DecodeResult<DatagramObject> {
-  try {
-    const r = new BufferReader(bytes);
-    const dgType = Number(r.readVarInt());
-
-    // Validate datagram type
-    const validDatagram = (dgType >= 0x00 && dgType <= 0x07) || dgType === 0x20 || dgType === 0x21;
-    if (!validDatagram) {
-      return {
-        ok: false,
-        error: new DecodeError(
-          "CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION",
-          `Expected datagram type 0x00-0x07 or 0x20-0x21, got 0x${dgType.toString(16)}`,
-          0,
-        ),
-      };
-    }
-
-    const objectIdPresent = (dgType & 0x04) === 0;
-    const endOfGroup = (dgType & 0x02) !== 0;
-    const extensionsPresent = (dgType & 0x01) !== 0;
-    const isStatus = dgType >= 0x20;
-
-    const trackAlias = r.readVarInt();
-    const groupId = r.readVarInt();
-    let objectId = 0n;
-    if (objectIdPresent) {
-      objectId = r.readVarInt();
-    }
-    const publisherPriority = r.readUint8();
-
-    if (extensionsPresent) {
-      const extLen = Number(r.readVarInt());
-      if (extLen > 0) {
-        r.readBytesView(extLen); // skip extension data
-      }
-    }
-
-    let objectStatus: bigint | undefined;
-    let payload: Uint8Array;
-    if (isStatus) {
-      objectStatus = r.readVarInt();
-      payload = new Uint8Array(0);
-    } else {
-      payload = r.readBytesView(r.remaining);
-    }
-    const payloadLength = payload.byteLength;
-
-    const result: DatagramObject = {
-      type: "datagram",
-      datagramType: dgType,
-      trackAlias,
-      groupId,
-      objectId,
-      publisherPriority,
-      payloadLength,
-      payload,
-    };
-
-    if (endOfGroup) (result as unknown as Record<string, unknown>).endOfGroup = true;
-    if (objectStatus !== undefined)
-      (result as unknown as Record<string, unknown>).objectStatus = objectStatus;
-
-    return { ok: true, value: result, bytesRead: r.offset };
-  } catch (e) {
-    if (e instanceof DecodeError) return { ok: false, error: e };
-    throw e;
-  }
-}
-
-/**
- * Decode a fetch data stream from raw bytes.
- * Draft-14 fetch: type 0x05, per-object has all fields (no serialization flags).
- */
-export function decodeFetchStream(bytes: Uint8Array): DecodeResult<FetchStream> {
-  try {
-    const r = new BufferReader(bytes);
-    const streamType = r.readVarInt();
-    if (streamType !== FETCH_STREAM_TYPE) {
-      return {
-        ok: false,
-        error: new DecodeError(
-          "CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION",
-          `Expected fetch stream type 0x05, got 0x${streamType.toString(16)}`,
-          0,
-        ),
-      };
-    }
-    const requestId = r.readVarInt();
-    const objects: FetchObjectPayload[] = [];
-    while (r.remaining > 0) {
-      const byteOffset = r.offset;
-      const groupId = r.readVarInt();
-      const subgroupId = r.readVarInt();
-      const objectId = r.readVarInt();
-      const publisherPriority = r.readUint8();
-      // Extension headers
-      const extLen = Number(r.readVarInt());
-      const extensionData = extLen > 0 ? r.readBytesView(extLen) : new Uint8Array(0);
-      const payloadLength = Number(r.readVarInt());
-      let payload: Uint8Array;
-      let status: bigint | undefined;
-      let payloadByteOffset: number;
-      if (payloadLength === 0) {
-        status = r.readVarInt();
-        payloadByteOffset = r.offset;
-        payload = new Uint8Array(0);
-      } else {
-        payloadByteOffset = r.offset;
-        payload = r.readBytesView(payloadLength);
-      }
-      const obj: FetchObjectPayload = {
-        type: "object",
-        byteOffset,
-        payloadByteOffset,
-        groupId,
-        subgroupId,
-        objectId,
-        publisherPriority,
-        payloadLength,
-        payload,
-        extensionData,
-      };
-      if (status !== undefined) (obj as unknown as Record<string, unknown>).status = status;
-      objects.push(obj);
-    }
-    return {
-      ok: true,
-      value: { type: "fetch", requestId, objects },
-      bytesRead: r.offset,
-    };
-  } catch (e) {
-    if (e instanceof DecodeError) return { ok: false, error: e };
-    throw e;
-  }
-}
-
-/**
- * Decode a data stream, dispatching by stream type.
- */
-export function decodeDataStream(
-  streamType: "subgroup" | "datagram" | "fetch",
-  bytes: Uint8Array,
-): DecodeResult<Draft14DataStream> {
-  switch (streamType) {
-    case "subgroup":
-      return decodeSubgroupStream(bytes);
-    case "datagram":
-      return decodeDatagram(bytes);
-    case "fetch":
-      return decodeFetchStream(bytes);
-    default: {
-      const _exhaustive: never = streamType;
-      throw new Error(`Unknown stream type: ${_exhaustive}`);
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-// ─── Data Stream Decoders ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-
-/**
- * Create a TransformStream that decodes a subgroup data stream.
- * First emits a SubgroupStreamHeader, then emits ObjectPayload events.
- * Accepts types 0x10-0x1D. Delta-decodes Object IDs.
- */
-export function createSubgroupStreamDecoder(): TransformStream<
-  Uint8Array,
-  SubgroupStreamHeader | ObjectPayload
-> {
-  let buffer = new Uint8Array(0);
-  let offset = 0;
-  let headerEmitted = false;
-  let extensionsPresent = false;
-  let prevObjectId = -1n;
-  let firstObject = true;
-
-  return new TransformStream<Uint8Array, SubgroupStreamHeader | ObjectPayload>({
-    transform(chunk, controller) {
-      if (offset > 0) {
-        buffer = buffer.subarray(offset);
-        offset = 0;
-      }
-      const newBuffer = new Uint8Array(buffer.length + chunk.length);
-      newBuffer.set(buffer, 0);
-      newBuffer.set(chunk, buffer.length);
-      buffer = newBuffer;
-
-      if (!headerEmitted) {
-        try {
-          const r = new BufferReader(buffer.subarray(offset));
-          const streamType = Number(r.readVarInt());
-          if (!isValidSubgroupType(streamType)) {
-            controller.error(
-              new DecodeError(
-                "CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION",
-                `Expected subgroup stream type 0x10-0x1D, got 0x${streamType.toString(16)}`,
-                0,
-              ),
-            );
-            return;
-          }
-          extensionsPresent = (streamType & 0x01) !== 0;
-          const hasSubgroupField = (streamType & 0x04) !== 0;
-          const trackAlias = r.readVarInt();
-          const groupId = r.readVarInt();
-          let subgroupId = 0n;
-          if (hasSubgroupField) {
-            subgroupId = r.readVarInt();
-          }
-          const publisherPriority = r.readUint8();
-
-          controller.enqueue({
-            type: "subgroup_header",
-            headerType: streamType,
-            trackAlias,
-            groupId,
-            subgroupId,
-            publisherPriority,
-          });
-          headerEmitted = true;
-          offset += r.offset;
-        } catch (e) {
-          if (e instanceof DecodeError && e.code === "UNEXPECTED_END") {
-            return;
-          }
-          controller.error(e);
-          return;
-        }
-      }
-
-      while (offset < buffer.length) {
-        try {
-          const r = new BufferReader(buffer.subarray(offset));
-          const byteOffset = r.offset;
-          const delta = r.readVarInt();
-          const objectId = firstObject ? delta : prevObjectId + 1n + delta;
-          firstObject = false;
-
-          let extensionData = new Uint8Array(0);
-          if (extensionsPresent) {
-            const extLen = Number(r.readVarInt());
-            extensionData = extLen > 0 ? r.readBytesView(extLen) : new Uint8Array(0);
-          }
-
-          const payloadLength = Number(r.readVarInt());
-          let payload: Uint8Array;
-          let status: bigint | undefined;
-          let payloadByteOffset: number;
-          if (payloadLength === 0) {
-            status = r.readVarInt();
-            payloadByteOffset = r.offset;
-            payload = new Uint8Array(0);
-          } else {
-            payloadByteOffset = r.offset;
-            payload = r.readBytesView(payloadLength);
-          }
-          const obj: ObjectPayload = { type: "object", byteOffset, payloadByteOffset, objectId, payloadLength, payload, extensionData };
-          if (status !== undefined) (obj as unknown as Record<string, unknown>).status = status;
-          controller.enqueue(obj);
-          prevObjectId = objectId;
-          offset += r.offset;
-        } catch (e) {
-          if (e instanceof DecodeError && e.code === "UNEXPECTED_END") {
-            break;
-          }
-          controller.error(e);
-          return;
-        }
-      }
-    },
-
-    flush(controller) {
-      if (offset < buffer.length) {
-        controller.error(new DecodeError("UNEXPECTED_END", "Stream ended with incomplete data", 0));
-      }
-    },
-  });
-}
-
-/**
- * Create a TransformStream that decodes a fetch data stream.
- * First emits a FetchStreamHeader, then emits FetchObjectPayload events.
- * Draft-14 fetch: type 0x05, per-object has all fields.
- */
-export function createFetchStreamDecoder(): TransformStream<
-  Uint8Array,
-  FetchStreamHeader | ObjectPayload
-> {
-  let buffer = new Uint8Array(0);
-  let offset = 0;
-  let headerEmitted = false;
-
-  return new TransformStream<Uint8Array, FetchStreamHeader | ObjectPayload>({
-    transform(chunk, controller) {
-      if (offset > 0) {
-        buffer = buffer.subarray(offset);
-        offset = 0;
-      }
-      const newBuffer = new Uint8Array(buffer.length + chunk.length);
-      newBuffer.set(buffer, 0);
-      newBuffer.set(chunk, buffer.length);
-      buffer = newBuffer;
-
-      if (!headerEmitted) {
-        try {
-          const r = new BufferReader(buffer.subarray(offset));
-          const streamType = r.readVarInt();
-          if (streamType !== FETCH_STREAM_TYPE) {
-            controller.error(
-              new DecodeError(
-                "CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION",
-                `Expected fetch stream type 0x05, got 0x${streamType.toString(16)}`,
-                0,
-              ),
-            );
-            return;
-          }
-          const requestId = r.readVarInt();
-
-          controller.enqueue({ type: "fetch_header", requestId });
-          headerEmitted = true;
-          offset += r.offset;
-        } catch (e) {
-          if (e instanceof DecodeError && e.code === "UNEXPECTED_END") {
-            return;
-          }
-          controller.error(e);
-          return;
-        }
-      }
-
-      while (offset < buffer.length) {
-        try {
-          const r = new BufferReader(buffer.subarray(offset));
-          const byteOffset = r.offset;
-          const groupId = r.readVarInt();
-          const subgroupId = r.readVarInt();
-          const objectId = r.readVarInt();
-          const publisherPriority = r.readUint8();
-          const extLen = Number(r.readVarInt());
-          const extensionData = extLen > 0 ? r.readBytesView(extLen) : new Uint8Array(0);
-          const payloadLength = Number(r.readVarInt());
-          let payload: Uint8Array;
-          let status: bigint | undefined;
-          let payloadByteOffset: number;
-          if (payloadLength === 0) {
-            status = r.readVarInt();
-            payloadByteOffset = r.offset;
-            payload = new Uint8Array(0);
-          } else {
-            payloadByteOffset = r.offset;
-            payload = r.readBytesView(payloadLength);
-          }
-          const obj: FetchObjectPayload = {
-            type: "object",
-            byteOffset,
-            payloadByteOffset,
-            groupId,
-            subgroupId,
-            objectId,
-            publisherPriority,
-            payloadLength,
-            payload,
-            extensionData,
-          };
-          if (status !== undefined) (obj as unknown as Record<string, unknown>).status = status;
-          controller.enqueue(obj);
-          offset += r.offset;
-        } catch (e) {
-          if (e instanceof DecodeError && e.code === "UNEXPECTED_END") {
-            break;
-          }
-          controller.error(e);
-          return;
-        }
-      }
-    },
-
-    flush(controller) {
-      if (offset < buffer.length) {
-        controller.error(new DecodeError("UNEXPECTED_END", "Stream ended with incomplete data", 0));
-      }
-    },
-  });
-}
-
-/**
- * Create a unified auto-detecting data stream decoder.
- * Reads the stream type varint: 0x10-0x1D = subgroup, 0x05 = fetch.
- */
-export function createDataStreamDecoder(): TransformStream<Uint8Array, DataStreamEvent> {
-  let buffer = new Uint8Array(0);
-  let offset = 0;
-  let detectedType: "subgroup" | "fetch" | null = null;
-  let headerEmitted = false;
-  let extensionsPresent = false;
-  let prevObjectId = -1n;
-  let firstObject = true;
-
-  return new TransformStream<Uint8Array, DataStreamEvent>({
-    transform(chunk, controller) {
-      if (offset > 0) {
-        buffer = buffer.subarray(offset);
-        offset = 0;
-      }
-      const newBuffer = new Uint8Array(buffer.length + chunk.length);
-      newBuffer.set(buffer, 0);
-      newBuffer.set(chunk, buffer.length);
-      buffer = newBuffer;
-
-      if (detectedType === null) {
-        try {
-          const r = new BufferReader(buffer.subarray(offset));
-          const streamType = Number(r.readVarInt());
-          if (isValidSubgroupType(streamType)) {
-            detectedType = "subgroup";
-          } else if (streamType === 0x05) {
-            detectedType = "fetch";
-          } else {
-            controller.error(
-              new DecodeError(
-                "CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION",
-                `Unknown data stream type: 0x${streamType.toString(16)}`,
-                0,
-              ),
-            );
-            return;
-          }
-        } catch (e) {
-          if (e instanceof DecodeError && e.code === "UNEXPECTED_END") {
-            return;
-          }
-          controller.error(e);
-          return;
-        }
-      }
-
-      if (detectedType === "subgroup") {
-        if (!headerEmitted) {
-          try {
-            const r = new BufferReader(buffer.subarray(offset));
-            const streamType = Number(r.readVarInt());
-            extensionsPresent = (streamType & 0x01) !== 0;
-            const hasSubgroupField = (streamType & 0x04) !== 0;
-            const trackAlias = r.readVarInt();
-            const groupId = r.readVarInt();
-            let subgroupId = 0n;
-            if (hasSubgroupField) subgroupId = r.readVarInt();
-            const publisherPriority = r.readUint8();
-            controller.enqueue({
-              type: "subgroup_header",
-              headerType: streamType,
-              trackAlias,
-              groupId,
-              subgroupId,
-              publisherPriority,
-            });
-            headerEmitted = true;
-            offset += r.offset;
-          } catch (e) {
-            if (e instanceof DecodeError && e.code === "UNEXPECTED_END") return;
-            controller.error(e);
-            return;
-          }
-        }
-
-        while (offset < buffer.length) {
-          try {
-            const r = new BufferReader(buffer.subarray(offset));
-            const byteOffset = r.offset;
-            const delta = r.readVarInt();
-            const objectId = firstObject ? delta : prevObjectId + 1n + delta;
-            firstObject = false;
-            let extensionData = new Uint8Array(0);
-            if (extensionsPresent) {
-              const extLen = Number(r.readVarInt());
-              extensionData = extLen > 0 ? r.readBytesView(extLen) : new Uint8Array(0);
-            }
-            const payloadLength = Number(r.readVarInt());
-            let payload: Uint8Array;
-            let status: bigint | undefined;
-            let payloadByteOffset: number;
-            if (payloadLength === 0) {
-              status = r.readVarInt();
-              payloadByteOffset = r.offset;
-              payload = new Uint8Array(0);
-            } else {
-              payloadByteOffset = r.offset;
-              payload = r.readBytesView(payloadLength);
-            }
-            const obj: ObjectPayload = { type: "object", byteOffset, payloadByteOffset, objectId, payloadLength, payload, extensionData };
-            if (status !== undefined)
-              (obj as unknown as Record<string, unknown>).status = status;
-            controller.enqueue(obj);
-            prevObjectId = objectId;
-            offset += r.offset;
-          } catch (e) {
-            if (e instanceof DecodeError && e.code === "UNEXPECTED_END") break;
-            controller.error(e);
-            return;
-          }
-        }
-      } else {
-        if (!headerEmitted) {
-          try {
-            const r = new BufferReader(buffer.subarray(offset));
-            r.readVarInt(); // stream type (0x05)
-            const requestId = r.readVarInt();
-            controller.enqueue({ type: "fetch_header", requestId });
-            headerEmitted = true;
-            offset += r.offset;
-          } catch (e) {
-            if (e instanceof DecodeError && e.code === "UNEXPECTED_END") return;
-            controller.error(e);
-            return;
-          }
-        }
-
-        while (offset < buffer.length) {
-          try {
-            const r = new BufferReader(buffer.subarray(offset));
-            const byteOffset = r.offset;
-            const groupId = r.readVarInt();
-            const subgroupId = r.readVarInt();
-            const objectId = r.readVarInt();
-            const publisherPriority = r.readUint8();
-            const extLen = Number(r.readVarInt());
-            const extensionData = extLen > 0 ? r.readBytesView(extLen) : new Uint8Array(0);
-            const payloadLength = Number(r.readVarInt());
-            let payload: Uint8Array;
-            let status: bigint | undefined;
-            let payloadByteOffset: number;
-            if (payloadLength === 0) {
-              status = r.readVarInt();
-              payloadByteOffset = r.offset;
-              payload = new Uint8Array(0);
-            } else {
-              payloadByteOffset = r.offset;
-              payload = r.readBytesView(payloadLength);
-            }
-            const obj: ObjectPayload = { type: "object", byteOffset, payloadByteOffset, objectId, payloadLength, payload, extensionData };
-            if (status !== undefined)
-              (obj as unknown as Record<string, unknown>).status = status;
-            controller.enqueue(obj);
-            offset += r.offset;
-          } catch (e) {
-            if (e instanceof DecodeError && e.code === "UNEXPECTED_END") break;
-            controller.error(e);
-            return;
-          }
-        }
-      }
-    },
-
-    flush(controller) {
-      if (offset < buffer.length) {
-        controller.error(new DecodeError("UNEXPECTED_END", "Stream ended with incomplete data", 0));
-      }
-    },
-  });
-}
+import { BufferReader } from '../../core/buffer-reader.js'
+import { BufferWriter } from '../../core/buffer-writer.js'
+import type { DecodeResult } from '../../core/types.js'
+import { DecodeError } from '../../core/types.js'
+import type {
+  DatagramObject,
+  DataStreamEvent,
+  Draft14DataStream,
+  FetchObjectPayload,
+  FetchStream,
+  FetchStreamHeader,
+  ObjectPayload,
+  SubgroupStream,
+  SubgroupStreamHeader,
+} from './types.js'
+
+// ─── Data Stream Constants ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+const FETCH_STREAM_TYPE = 0x05n
+
+// Valid subgroup stream types: 0x10-0x1D (12 types)
+// Bit 0: extensions present
+// Bit 1: subgroup-id mode (0=zero or first-object-id, with bit 2)
+// Bit 2: subgroup-id field present (when set, explicit subgroup ID)
+// Bit 3: end-of-group
+function isValidSubgroupType(t: number): boolean {
+  // 12 defined types: 0x10-0x15, 0x18-0x1D
+  return (t >= 0x10 && t <= 0x15) || (t >= 0x18 && t <= 0x1d)
+}
+
+// ─── Data Stream Encoding/Decoding ─────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+/**
+ * Encode a subgroup stream header + objects.
+ * Uses delta-encoded Object IDs per draft-14 §10.4.2.
+ */
+export function encodeSubgroupStream(stream: SubgroupStream): Uint8Array {
+  const w = new BufferWriter()
+  w.writeVarInt(BigInt(stream.headerType))
+  w.writeVarInt(stream.trackAlias)
+  w.writeVarInt(stream.groupId)
+
+  const hasSubgroupField = (stream.headerType & 0x04) !== 0
+  const extensionsPresent = (stream.headerType & 0x01) !== 0
+  if (hasSubgroupField) {
+    w.writeVarInt(stream.subgroupId)
+  }
+  w.writeUint8(stream.publisherPriority)
+
+  let prevObjectId = -1n
+  let first = true
+  for (const obj of stream.objects) {
+    // Delta encoding: first object delta IS the object ID,
+    // subsequent deltas: objectId - prevObjectId - 1
+    const delta = first ? obj.objectId : obj.objectId - prevObjectId - 1n
+    w.writeVarInt(delta)
+    first = false
+    prevObjectId = obj.objectId
+
+    // Extension headers
+    if (extensionsPresent) {
+      w.writeVarInt(BigInt(obj.extensionData.length))
+      if (obj.extensionData.length > 0) w.writeBytes(obj.extensionData)
+    }
+
+    if (obj.payloadLength === 0) {
+      w.writeVarInt(0)
+      w.writeVarInt(obj.status ?? 0n)
+    } else {
+      w.writeVarInt(obj.payloadLength)
+      w.writeBytes(obj.payload)
+    }
+  }
+  return w.finish()
+}
+
+/**
+ * Encode a datagram object.
+ * Draft-14 datagram types: 0x00-0x07, 0x20-0x21.
+ */
+export function encodeDatagram(dg: DatagramObject): Uint8Array {
+  const w = new BufferWriter()
+  w.writeVarInt(BigInt(dg.datagramType))
+  w.writeVarInt(dg.trackAlias)
+  w.writeVarInt(dg.groupId)
+
+  const objectIdPresent = (dg.datagramType & 0x04) === 0
+  const isStatus = dg.datagramType >= 0x20
+  const extensionsPresent = (dg.datagramType & 0x01) !== 0
+
+  if (objectIdPresent) {
+    w.writeVarInt(dg.objectId)
+  }
+  w.writeUint8(dg.publisherPriority)
+
+  if (extensionsPresent) {
+    const extData = dg.extensionData ?? new Uint8Array(0)
+    w.writeVarInt(extData.byteLength)
+    if (extData.byteLength > 0) w.writeBytes(extData)
+  }
+
+  if (isStatus) {
+    w.writeVarInt(dg.objectStatus ?? 0n)
+  } else {
+    w.writeBytes(dg.payload)
+  }
+  return w.finish()
+}
+
+/**
+ * Encode a fetch stream header + objects.
+ * Draft-14 fetch: type 0x05, then per-object: GroupID, SubgroupID, ObjectID,
+ * PublisherPriority(8), ExtensionHeadersLength, [Extensions], PayloadLength,
+ * [ObjectStatus], Payload.
+ */
+export function encodeFetchStream(stream: FetchStream): Uint8Array {
+  const w = new BufferWriter()
+  w.writeVarInt(FETCH_STREAM_TYPE)
+  w.writeVarInt(stream.requestId)
+  for (const obj of stream.objects) {
+    w.writeVarInt(obj.groupId)
+    w.writeVarInt(obj.subgroupId)
+    w.writeVarInt(obj.objectId)
+    w.writeUint8(obj.publisherPriority)
+    w.writeVarInt(BigInt(obj.extensionData.length))
+    if (obj.extensionData.length > 0) w.writeBytes(obj.extensionData)
+    if (obj.payloadLength === 0) {
+      w.writeVarInt(0)
+      w.writeVarInt(obj.status ?? 0n)
+    } else {
+      w.writeVarInt(obj.payloadLength)
+      w.writeBytes(obj.payload)
+    }
+  }
+  return w.finish()
+}
+
+/**
+ * Decode a subgroup data stream from raw bytes.
+ * Accepts types 0x10-0x15 and 0x18-0x1D. Delta-decodes Object IDs.
+ */
+export function decodeSubgroupStream(bytes: Uint8Array): DecodeResult<SubgroupStream> {
+  try {
+    const r = new BufferReader(bytes)
+    const streamType = Number(r.readVarInt())
+
+    if (!isValidSubgroupType(streamType)) {
+      return {
+        ok: false,
+        error: new DecodeError(
+          'CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION',
+          `Expected subgroup stream type 0x10-0x1D, got 0x${streamType.toString(16)}`,
+          0,
+        ),
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Decode type flags
+    const extensionsPresent = (streamType & 0x01) !== 0
+    const hasSubgroupField = (streamType & 0x04) !== 0
+    const subgroupIsFirstObjId = (streamType & 0x02) !== 0 && !hasSubgroupField
+
+    const trackAlias = r.readVarInt()
+    const groupId = r.readVarInt()
+
+    let subgroupId = 0n
+    if (hasSubgroupField) {
+      subgroupId = r.readVarInt()
+    }
+    const publisherPriority = r.readUint8()
+
+    const objects: ObjectPayload[] = []
+    let prevObjectId = -1n
+    let firstObject = true
+
+    while (r.remaining > 0) {
+      const byteOffset = r.offset
+      const delta = r.readVarInt()
+      let objectId: bigint
+      if (firstObject) {
+        objectId = delta
+        if (subgroupIsFirstObjId) {
+          subgroupId = objectId
+        }
+        firstObject = false
+      } else {
+        objectId = prevObjectId + 1n + delta
+      }
+
+      // Read extension headers if type indicates they're present
+      let extensionData = new Uint8Array(0)
+      if (extensionsPresent) {
+        const extLen = Number(r.readVarInt())
+        extensionData = extLen > 0 ? r.readBytesView(extLen) : new Uint8Array(0)
+      }
+
+      const payloadLength = Number(r.readVarInt())
+      let payload: Uint8Array
+      let status: bigint | undefined
+      let payloadByteOffset: number
+      if (payloadLength === 0) {
+        status = r.readVarInt()
+        payloadByteOffset = r.offset
+        payload = new Uint8Array(0)
+      } else {
+        payloadByteOffset = r.offset
+        payload = r.readBytesView(payloadLength)
+      }
+      const obj: ObjectPayload = {
+        type: 'object',
+        byteOffset,
+        payloadByteOffset,
+        objectId,
+        payloadLength,
+        payload,
+        extensionData,
+      }
+      if (status !== undefined) (obj as unknown as Record<string, unknown>).status = status
+      objects.push(obj)
+      prevObjectId = objectId
+    }
+
+    return {
+      ok: true,
+      value: {
+        type: 'subgroup',
+        headerType: streamType,
+        trackAlias,
+        groupId,
+        subgroupId,
+        publisherPriority,
+        objects,
+      },
+      bytesRead: r.offset,
+    }
+  } catch (e) {
+    if (e instanceof DecodeError) return { ok: false, error: e }
+    throw e
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Decode a datagram object from raw bytes.
+ * Accepts types 0x00-0x07 and 0x20-0x21.
+ */
+export function decodeDatagram(bytes: Uint8Array): DecodeResult<DatagramObject> {
+  try {
+    const r = new BufferReader(bytes)
+    const dgType = Number(r.readVarInt())
+
+    // Validate datagram type
+    const validDatagram = (dgType >= 0x00 && dgType <= 0x07) || dgType === 0x20 || dgType === 0x21
+    if (!validDatagram) {
+      return {
+        ok: false,
+        error: new DecodeError(
+          'CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION',
+          `Expected datagram type 0x00-0x07 or 0x20-0x21, got 0x${dgType.toString(16)}`,
+          0,
+        ),
+      }
+    }
+
+    const objectIdPresent = (dgType & 0x04) === 0
+    const endOfGroup = (dgType & 0x02) !== 0
+    const extensionsPresent = (dgType & 0x01) !== 0
+    const isStatus = dgType >= 0x20
+
+    const trackAlias = r.readVarInt()
+    const groupId = r.readVarInt()
+    let objectId = 0n
+    if (objectIdPresent) {
+      objectId = r.readVarInt()
+    }
+    const publisherPriority = r.readUint8()
+
+    let extensionData: Uint8Array | undefined
+    if (extensionsPresent) {
+      const extLen = Number(r.readVarInt())
+      extensionData = extLen > 0 ? r.readBytesView(extLen) : new Uint8Array(0)
+    }
+
+    let objectStatus: bigint | undefined
+    let payload: Uint8Array
+    if (isStatus) {
+      objectStatus = r.readVarInt()
+      payload = new Uint8Array(0)
+    } else {
+      payload = r.readBytesView(r.remaining)
+    }
+    const payloadLength = payload.byteLength
+
+    const result: DatagramObject = {
+      type: 'datagram',
+      datagramType: dgType,
+      trackAlias,
+      groupId,
+      objectId,
+      publisherPriority,
+      payloadLength,
+      payload,
+    }
+
+    if (endOfGroup) (result as unknown as Record<string, unknown>).endOfGroup = true
+    if (objectStatus !== undefined)
+      (result as unknown as Record<string, unknown>).objectStatus = objectStatus
+    if (extensionData !== undefined)
+      (result as unknown as Record<string, unknown>).extensionData = extensionData
+
+    return { ok: true, value: result, bytesRead: r.offset }
+  } catch (e) {
+    if (e instanceof DecodeError) return { ok: false, error: e }
+    throw e
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Decode a fetch data stream from raw bytes.
+ * Draft-14 fetch: type 0x05, per-object has all fields (no serialization flags).
+ */
+export function decodeFetchStream(bytes: Uint8Array): DecodeResult<FetchStream> {
+  try {
+    const r = new BufferReader(bytes)
+    const streamType = r.readVarInt()
+    if (streamType !== FETCH_STREAM_TYPE) {
+      return {
+        ok: false,
+        error: new DecodeError(
+          'CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION',
+          `Expected fetch stream type 0x05, got 0x${streamType.toString(16)}`,
+          0,
+        ),
+      }
+    }
+    const requestId = r.readVarInt()
+    const objects: FetchObjectPayload[] = []
+    while (r.remaining > 0) {
+      const byteOffset = r.offset
+      const groupId = r.readVarInt()
+      const subgroupId = r.readVarInt()
+      const objectId = r.readVarInt()
+      const publisherPriority = r.readUint8()
+      const extLen = Number(r.readVarInt())
+      const extensionData = extLen > 0 ? r.readBytesView(extLen) : new Uint8Array(0)
+      const payloadLength = Number(r.readVarInt())
+      let payload: Uint8Array
+      let status: bigint | undefined
+      let payloadByteOffset: number
+      if (payloadLength === 0) {
+        status = r.readVarInt()
+        payloadByteOffset = r.offset
+        payload = new Uint8Array(0)
+      } else {
+        payloadByteOffset = r.offset
+        payload = r.readBytesView(payloadLength)
+      }
+      const obj: FetchObjectPayload = {
+        type: 'object',
+        byteOffset,
+        payloadByteOffset,
+        groupId,
+        subgroupId,
+        objectId,
+        publisherPriority,
+        payloadLength,
+        payload,
+        extensionData,
+      }
+      if (status !== undefined) (obj as unknown as Record<string, unknown>).status = status
+      objects.push(obj)
+    }
+    return {
+      ok: true,
+      value: { type: 'fetch', requestId, objects },
+      bytesRead: r.offset,
+    }
+  } catch (e) {
+    if (e instanceof DecodeError) return { ok: false, error: e }
+    throw e
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Decode a data stream, dispatching by stream type.
+ */
+export function decodeDataStream(
+  streamType: 'subgroup' | 'datagram' | 'fetch',
+  bytes: Uint8Array,
+): DecodeResult<Draft14DataStream> {
+  switch (streamType) {
+    case 'subgroup':
+      return decodeSubgroupStream(bytes)
+    case 'datagram':
+      return decodeDatagram(bytes)
+    case 'fetch':
+      return decodeFetchStream(bytes)
+    default: {
+      const _exhaustive: never = streamType
+      throw new Error(`Unknown stream type: ${_exhaustive}`)
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// ─── Data Stream Decoders ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+/**
+ * Create a TransformStream that decodes a subgroup data stream.
+ * First emits a SubgroupStreamHeader, then emits ObjectPayload events.
+ * Accepts types 0x10-0x1D. Delta-decodes Object IDs.
+ */
+export function createSubgroupStreamDecoder(): TransformStream<
+  Uint8Array,
+  SubgroupStreamHeader | ObjectPayload
+> {
+  let buffer = new Uint8Array(0)
+  let offset = 0
+  let headerEmitted = false
+  let extensionsPresent = false
+  let prevObjectId = -1n
+  let firstObject = true
+
+  return new TransformStream<Uint8Array, SubgroupStreamHeader | ObjectPayload>({
+    transform(chunk, controller) {
+      if (offset > 0) {
+        buffer = buffer.subarray(offset)
+        offset = 0
+      }
+      const newBuffer = new Uint8Array(buffer.length + chunk.length)
+      newBuffer.set(buffer, 0)
+      newBuffer.set(chunk, buffer.length)
+      buffer = newBuffer
+
+      if (!headerEmitted) {
+        try {
+          const r = new BufferReader(buffer.subarray(offset))
+          const streamType = Number(r.readVarInt())
+          if (!isValidSubgroupType(streamType)) {
+            controller.error(
+              new DecodeError(
+                'CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION',
+                `Expected subgroup stream type 0x10-0x1D, got 0x${streamType.toString(16)}`,
+                0,
+              ),
+            )
+            return
+          }
+          extensionsPresent = (streamType & 0x01) !== 0
+          const hasSubgroupField = (streamType & 0x04) !== 0
+          const trackAlias = r.readVarInt()
+          const groupId = r.readVarInt()
+          let subgroupId = 0n
+          if (hasSubgroupField) {
+            subgroupId = r.readVarInt()
+          }
+          const publisherPriority = r.readUint8()
+
+          controller.enqueue({
+            type: 'subgroup_header',
+            headerType: streamType,
+            trackAlias,
+            groupId,
+            subgroupId,
+            publisherPriority,
+          })
+          headerEmitted = true
+          offset += r.offset
+        } catch (e) {
+          if (e instanceof DecodeError && e.code === 'UNEXPECTED_END') {
+            return
+          }
+          controller.error(e)
+          return
+        }
+      }
+
+      while (offset < buffer.length) {
+        try {
+          const r = new BufferReader(buffer.subarray(offset))
+          const byteOffset = r.offset
+          const delta = r.readVarInt()
+          const objectId = firstObject ? delta : prevObjectId + 1n + delta
+          firstObject = false
+
+          let extensionData = new Uint8Array(0)
+          if (extensionsPresent) {
+            const extLen = Number(r.readVarInt())
+            extensionData = extLen > 0 ? r.readBytesView(extLen) : new Uint8Array(0)
+          }
+
+          const payloadLength = Number(r.readVarInt())
+          let payload: Uint8Array
+          let status: bigint | undefined
+          let payloadByteOffset: number
+          if (payloadLength === 0) {
+            status = r.readVarInt()
+            payloadByteOffset = r.offset
+            payload = new Uint8Array(0)
+          } else {
+            payloadByteOffset = r.offset
+            payload = r.readBytesView(payloadLength)
+          }
+          const obj: ObjectPayload = {
+            type: 'object',
+            byteOffset,
+            payloadByteOffset,
+            objectId,
+            payloadLength,
+            payload,
+            extensionData,
+          }
+          if (status !== undefined) (obj as unknown as Record<string, unknown>).status = status
+          controller.enqueue(obj)
+          prevObjectId = objectId
+          offset += r.offset
+        } catch (e) {
+          if (e instanceof DecodeError && e.code === 'UNEXPECTED_END') {
+            break
+          }
+          controller.error(e)
+          return
+        }
+      }
+    },
+
+    flush(controller) {
+      if (offset < buffer.length) {
+        controller.error(new DecodeError('UNEXPECTED_END', 'Stream ended with incomplete data', 0))
+      }
+    },
+  })
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create a TransformStream that decodes a fetch data stream.
+ * First emits a FetchStreamHeader, then emits FetchObjectPayload events.
+ * Draft-14 fetch: type 0x05, per-object has all fields.
+ */
+export function createFetchStreamDecoder(): TransformStream<
+  Uint8Array,
+  FetchStreamHeader | ObjectPayload
+> {
+  let buffer = new Uint8Array(0)
+  let offset = 0
+  let headerEmitted = false
+
+  return new TransformStream<Uint8Array, FetchStreamHeader | ObjectPayload>({
+    transform(chunk, controller) {
+      if (offset > 0) {
+        buffer = buffer.subarray(offset)
+        offset = 0
+      }
+      const newBuffer = new Uint8Array(buffer.length + chunk.length)
+      newBuffer.set(buffer, 0)
+      newBuffer.set(chunk, buffer.length)
+      buffer = newBuffer
+
+      if (!headerEmitted) {
+        try {
+          const r = new BufferReader(buffer.subarray(offset))
+          const streamType = r.readVarInt()
+          if (streamType !== FETCH_STREAM_TYPE) {
+            controller.error(
+              new DecodeError(
+                'CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION',
+                `Expected fetch stream type 0x05, got 0x${streamType.toString(16)}`,
+                0,
+              ),
+            )
+            return
+          }
+          const requestId = r.readVarInt()
+
+          controller.enqueue({ type: 'fetch_header', requestId })
+          headerEmitted = true
+          offset += r.offset
+        } catch (e) {
+          if (e instanceof DecodeError && e.code === 'UNEXPECTED_END') {
+            return
+          }
+          controller.error(e)
+          return
+        }
+      }
+
+      while (offset < buffer.length) {
+        try {
+          const r = new BufferReader(buffer.subarray(offset))
+          const byteOffset = r.offset
+          const groupId = r.readVarInt()
+          const subgroupId = r.readVarInt()
+          const objectId = r.readVarInt()
+          const publisherPriority = r.readUint8()
+          const extLen = Number(r.readVarInt())
+          const extensionData = extLen > 0 ? r.readBytesView(extLen) : new Uint8Array(0)
+          const payloadLength = Number(r.readVarInt())
+          let payload: Uint8Array
+          let status: bigint | undefined
+          let payloadByteOffset: number
+          if (payloadLength === 0) {
+            status = r.readVarInt()
+            payloadByteOffset = r.offset
+            payload = new Uint8Array(0)
+          } else {
+            payloadByteOffset = r.offset
+            payload = r.readBytesView(payloadLength)
+          }
+          const obj: FetchObjectPayload = {
+            type: 'object',
+            byteOffset,
+            payloadByteOffset,
+            groupId,
+            subgroupId,
+            objectId,
+            publisherPriority,
+            payloadLength,
+            payload,
+            extensionData,
+          }
+          if (status !== undefined) (obj as unknown as Record<string, unknown>).status = status
+          controller.enqueue(obj)
+          offset += r.offset
+        } catch (e) {
+          if (e instanceof DecodeError && e.code === 'UNEXPECTED_END') {
+            break
+          }
+          controller.error(e)
+          return
+        }
+      }
+    },
+
+    flush(controller) {
+      if (offset < buffer.length) {
+        controller.error(new DecodeError('UNEXPECTED_END', 'Stream ended with incomplete data', 0))
+      }
+    },
+  })
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create a unified auto-detecting data stream decoder.
+ * Reads the stream type varint: 0x10-0x1D = subgroup, 0x05 = fetch.
+ */
+export function createDataStreamDecoder(): TransformStream<Uint8Array, DataStreamEvent> {
+  let buffer = new Uint8Array(0)
+  let offset = 0
+  let detectedType: 'subgroup' | 'fetch' | null = null
+  let headerEmitted = false
+  let extensionsPresent = false
+  let prevObjectId = -1n
+  let firstObject = true
+
+  return new TransformStream<Uint8Array, DataStreamEvent>({
+    transform(chunk, controller) {
+      if (offset > 0) {
+        buffer = buffer.subarray(offset)
+        offset = 0
+      }
+      const newBuffer = new Uint8Array(buffer.length + chunk.length)
+      newBuffer.set(buffer, 0)
+      newBuffer.set(chunk, buffer.length)
+      buffer = newBuffer
+
+      if (detectedType === null) {
+        try {
+          const r = new BufferReader(buffer.subarray(offset))
+          const streamType = Number(r.readVarInt())
+          if (isValidSubgroupType(streamType)) {
+            detectedType = 'subgroup'
+          } else if (streamType === 0x05) {
+            detectedType = 'fetch'
+          } else {
+            controller.error(
+              new DecodeError(
+                'CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION',
+                `Unknown data stream type: 0x${streamType.toString(16)}`,
+                0,
+              ),
+            )
+            return
+          }
+        } catch (e) {
+          if (e instanceof DecodeError && e.code === 'UNEXPECTED_END') {
+            return
+          }
+          controller.error(e)
+          return
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (detectedType === 'subgroup') {
+        if (!headerEmitted) {
+          try {
+            const r = new BufferReader(buffer.subarray(offset))
+            const streamType = Number(r.readVarInt())
+            extensionsPresent = (streamType & 0x01) !== 0
+            const hasSubgroupField = (streamType & 0x04) !== 0
+            const trackAlias = r.readVarInt()
+            const groupId = r.readVarInt()
+            let subgroupId = 0n
+            if (hasSubgroupField) subgroupId = r.readVarInt()
+            const publisherPriority = r.readUint8()
+            controller.enqueue({
+              type: 'subgroup_header',
+              headerType: streamType,
+              trackAlias,
+              groupId,
+              subgroupId,
+              publisherPriority,
+            })
+            headerEmitted = true
+            offset += r.offset
+          } catch (e) {
+            if (e instanceof DecodeError && e.code === 'UNEXPECTED_END') return
+            controller.error(e)
+            return
+          }
+        }
+
+        while (offset < buffer.length) {
+          try {
+            const r = new BufferReader(buffer.subarray(offset))
+            const byteOffset = r.offset
+            const delta = r.readVarInt()
+            const objectId = firstObject ? delta : prevObjectId + 1n + delta
+            firstObject = false
+            let extensionData = new Uint8Array(0)
+            if (extensionsPresent) {
+              const extLen = Number(r.readVarInt())
+              extensionData = extLen > 0 ? r.readBytesView(extLen) : new Uint8Array(0)
+            }
+            const payloadLength = Number(r.readVarInt())
+            let payload: Uint8Array
+            let status: bigint | undefined
+            let payloadByteOffset: number
+            if (payloadLength === 0) {
+              status = r.readVarInt()
+              payloadByteOffset = r.offset
+              payload = new Uint8Array(0)
+            } else {
+              payloadByteOffset = r.offset
+              payload = r.readBytesView(payloadLength)
+            }
+            const obj: ObjectPayload = {
+              type: 'object',
+              byteOffset,
+              payloadByteOffset,
+              objectId,
+              payloadLength,
+              payload,
+              extensionData,
+            }
+            if (status !== undefined) (obj as unknown as Record<string, unknown>).status = status
+            controller.enqueue(obj)
+            prevObjectId = objectId
+            offset += r.offset
+          } catch (e) {
+            if (e instanceof DecodeError && e.code === 'UNEXPECTED_END') break
+            controller.error(e)
+            return
+          }
+        }
+      } else {
+        if (!headerEmitted) {
+          try {
+            const r = new BufferReader(buffer.subarray(offset))
+            r.readVarInt() // stream type (0x05)
+            const requestId = r.readVarInt()
+            controller.enqueue({ type: 'fetch_header', requestId })
+            headerEmitted = true
+            offset += r.offset
+          } catch (e) {
+            if (e instanceof DecodeError && e.code === 'UNEXPECTED_END') return
+            controller.error(e)
+            return
+          }
+        }
+
+        while (offset < buffer.length) {
+          try {
+            const r = new BufferReader(buffer.subarray(offset))
+            const byteOffset = r.offset
+            const groupId = r.readVarInt()
+            const subgroupId = r.readVarInt()
+            const objectId = r.readVarInt()
+            const publisherPriority = r.readUint8()
+            const extLen = Number(r.readVarInt())
+            const extensionData = extLen > 0 ? r.readBytesView(extLen) : new Uint8Array(0)
+            const payloadLength = Number(r.readVarInt())
+            let payload: Uint8Array
+            let status: bigint | undefined
+            let payloadByteOffset: number
+            if (payloadLength === 0) {
+              status = r.readVarInt()
+              payloadByteOffset = r.offset
+              payload = new Uint8Array(0)
+            } else {
+              payloadByteOffset = r.offset
+              payload = r.readBytesView(payloadLength)
+            }
+            const obj: FetchObjectPayload = {
+              type: 'object',
+              byteOffset,
+              payloadByteOffset,
+              groupId,
+              subgroupId,
+              objectId,
+              publisherPriority,
+              payloadLength,
+              payload,
+              extensionData,
+            }
+            if (status !== undefined) (obj as unknown as Record<string, unknown>).status = status
+            controller.enqueue(obj)
+            offset += r.offset
+          } catch (e) {
+            if (e instanceof DecodeError && e.code === 'UNEXPECTED_END') break
+            controller.error(e)
+            return
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    },
+
+    flush(controller) {
+      if (offset < buffer.length) {
+        controller.error(new DecodeError('UNEXPECTED_END', 'Stream ended with incomplete data', 0))
+      }
+    },
+  })
+}