@kenzuya/mediabunny 1.26.0 → 1.28.5

package/src/isobmff/isobmff-demuxer.ts

@@ -1,3190 +0,0 @@
-/*!
- * Copyright (c) 2025-present, Vanilagy and contributors
- *
- * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
- * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
- * file, You can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
- */
-
-import {
-	AacCodecInfo,
-	AudioCodec,
-	extractAudioCodecString,
-	extractVideoCodecString,
-	MediaCodec,
-	OPUS_SAMPLE_RATE,
-	parseAacAudioSpecificConfig,
-	parsePcmCodec,
-	PCM_AUDIO_CODECS,
-	PcmAudioCodec,
-	SubtitleCodec,
-	VideoCodec,
-} from '../codec';
-import {
-	Av1CodecInfo,
-	AvcDecoderConfigurationRecord,
-	extractAv1CodecInfoFromPacket,
-	extractVp9CodecInfoFromPacket,
-	FlacBlockType,
-	HevcDecoderConfigurationRecord,
-	Vp9CodecInfo,
-} from '../codec-data';
-import { Demuxer } from '../demuxer';
-import { Input } from '../input';
-import {
-	InputAudioTrack,
-	InputAudioTrackBacking,
-	InputSubtitleTrack,
-	InputSubtitleTrackBacking,
-	InputTrack,
-	InputTrackBacking,
-	InputVideoTrack,
-	InputVideoTrackBacking,
-} from '../input-track';
-import { PacketRetrievalOptions } from '../media-sink';
-import {
-	assert,
-	binarySearchExact,
-	binarySearchLessOrEqual,
-	Bitstream,
-	COLOR_PRIMARIES_MAP_INVERSE,
-	findLastIndex,
-	isIso639Dash2LanguageCode,
-	last,
-	MATRIX_COEFFICIENTS_MAP_INVERSE,
-	normalizeRotation,
-	roundToMultiple,
-	Rotation,
-	textDecoder,
-	TransformationMatrix,
-	TRANSFER_CHARACTERISTICS_MAP_INVERSE,
-	UNDETERMINED_LANGUAGE,
-	toDataView,
-	roundIfAlmostInteger,
-} from '../misc';
-import { EncodedPacket, PLACEHOLDER_DATA } from '../packet';
-import { SubtitleCue } from '../subtitles';
-import { buildIsobmffMimeType } from './isobmff-misc';
-import {
-	MAX_BOX_HEADER_SIZE,
-	MIN_BOX_HEADER_SIZE,
-	readBoxHeader,
-	readDataBox,
-	readFixed_16_16,
-	readFixed_2_30,
-	readIsomVariableInteger,
-	readMetadataStringShort,
-} from './isobmff-reader';
-import {
-	FileSlice,
-	readBytes,
-	readF64Be,
-	readI16Be,
-	readI32Be,
-	readI64Be,
-	Reader,
-	readU16Be,
-	readU24Be,
-	readU32Be,
-	readU64Be,
-	readU8,
-	readAscii,
-} from '../reader';
-import { DEFAULT_TRACK_DISPOSITION, MetadataTags, RichImageData, TrackDisposition } from '../metadata';
-
-type InternalTrack = {
-	id: number;
-	demuxer: IsobmffDemuxer;
-	inputTrack: InputTrack | null;
-	disposition: TrackDisposition;
-	timescale: number;
-	durationInMovieTimescale: number;
-	durationInMediaTimescale: number;
-	rotation: Rotation;
-	internalCodecId: string | null;
-	name: string | null;
-	languageCode: string;
-	sampleTableByteOffset: number;
-	sampleTable: SampleTable | null;
-	fragmentLookupTable: FragmentLookupTableEntry[];
-	currentFragmentState: FragmentTrackState | null;
-	/**
-	 * List of all encountered fragment offsets alongside their timestamps. This list never gets truncated, but memory
-	 * consumption should be negligible.
-	 */
-	fragmentPositionCache: {
-		moofOffset: number;
-		startTimestamp: number;
-		endTimestamp: number;
-	}[];
-	/** The segment durations of all edit list entries leading up to the main one (from which the offset is taken.) */
-	editListPreviousSegmentDurations: number;
-	/** The media time offset of the main edit list entry (with media time !== -1) */
-	editListOffset: number;
-} & ({
-	info: null;
-} | {
-	info: {
-		type: 'video';
-		width: number;
-		height: number;
-		codec: VideoCodec | null;
-		codecDescription: Uint8Array | null;
-		colorSpace: VideoColorSpaceInit | null;
-		avcType: 1 | 3 | null;
-		avcCodecInfo: AvcDecoderConfigurationRecord | null;
-		hevcCodecInfo: HevcDecoderConfigurationRecord | null;
-		vp9CodecInfo: Vp9CodecInfo | null;
-		av1CodecInfo: Av1CodecInfo | null;
-	};
-} | {
-	info: {
-		type: 'audio';
-		numberOfChannels: number;
-		sampleRate: number;
-		codec: AudioCodec | null;
-		codecDescription: Uint8Array | null;
-		aacCodecInfo: AacCodecInfo | null;
-	};
-} | {
-	info: {
-		type: 'subtitle';
-		codec: SubtitleCodec | null;
-		codecPrivateText: string | null;
-	};
-});
-
-type InternalVideoTrack = InternalTrack & {	info: { type: 'video' } };
-type InternalAudioTrack = InternalTrack & {	info: { type: 'audio' } };
-type InternalSubtitleTrack = InternalTrack & {	info: { type: 'subtitle' } };
-
-type SampleTable = {
-	sampleTimingEntries: SampleTimingEntry[];
-	sampleCompositionTimeOffsets: SampleCompositionTimeOffsetEntry[];
-	sampleSizes: number[];
-	keySampleIndices: number[] | null; // Samples that are keyframes
-	chunkOffsets: number[];
-	sampleToChunk: SampleToChunkEntry[];
-	presentationTimestamps: {
-		presentationTimestamp: number;
-		sampleIndex: number;
-	}[] | null;
-	/**
-	 * Provides a fast map from sample index to index in the sorted presentation timestamps array - so, a fast map from
-	 * decode order to presentation order.
-	 */
-	presentationTimestampIndexMap: number[] | null;
-};
-type SampleTimingEntry = {
-	startIndex: number;
-	startDecodeTimestamp: number;
-	count: number;
-	delta: number;
-};
-type SampleCompositionTimeOffsetEntry = {
-	startIndex: number;
-	count: number;
-	offset: number;
-};
-type SampleToChunkEntry = {
-	startSampleIndex: number;
-	startChunkIndex: number;
-	samplesPerChunk: number;
-	sampleDescriptionIndex: number;
-};
-
-type FragmentTrackDefaults = {
-	trackId: number;
-	defaultSampleDescriptionIndex: number;
-	defaultSampleDuration: number;
-	defaultSampleSize: number;
-	defaultSampleFlags: number;
-};
-
-type FragmentLookupTableEntry = {
-	timestamp: number;
-	moofOffset: number;
-};
-
-type FragmentTrackState = {
-	baseDataOffset: number;
-	sampleDescriptionIndex: number | null;
-	defaultSampleDuration: number | null;
-	defaultSampleSize: number | null;
-	defaultSampleFlags: number | null;
-	startTimestamp: number | null;
-};
-
-type FragmentTrackData = {
-	track: InternalTrack;
-	startTimestamp: number;
-	endTimestamp: number;
-	firstKeyFrameTimestamp: number | null;
-	samples: FragmentTrackSample[];
-	presentationTimestamps: {
-		presentationTimestamp: number;
-		sampleIndex: number;
-	}[];
-	startTimestampIsFinal: boolean;
-};
-
-type FragmentTrackSample = {
-	presentationTimestamp: number;
-	duration: number;
-	byteOffset: number;
-	byteSize: number;
-	isKeyFrame: boolean;
-};
-
-type Fragment = {
-	moofOffset: number;
-	moofSize: number;
-	implicitBaseDataOffset: number;
-	trackData: Map<InternalTrack['id'], FragmentTrackData>;
-};
-
-export class IsobmffDemuxer extends Demuxer {
-	reader: Reader;
-	moovSlice: FileSlice | null = null;
-
-	currentTrack: InternalTrack | null = null;
-	tracks: InternalTrack[] = [];
-	metadataPromise: Promise<void> | null = null;
-	movieTimescale = -1;
-	movieDurationInTimescale = -1;
-	isQuickTime = false;
-	metadataTags: MetadataTags = {};
-	currentMetadataKeys: Map<number, string> | null = null;
-
-	isFragmented = false;
-	fragmentTrackDefaults: FragmentTrackDefaults[] = [];
-	currentFragment: Fragment | null = null;
-	/**
-	 * Caches the last fragment that was read. Based on the assumption that there will be multiple reads to the
-	 * same fragment in quick succession.
-	 */
-	lastReadFragment: Fragment | null = null;
-
-	constructor(input: Input) {
-		super(input);
-
-		this.reader = input._reader;
-	}
-
-	override async computeDuration() {
-		const tracks = await this.getTracks();
-		const trackDurations = await Promise.all(tracks.map(x => x.computeDuration()));
-		return Math.max(0, ...trackDurations);
-	}
-
-	override async getTracks() {
-		await this.readMetadata();
-		return this.tracks.map(track => track.inputTrack!);
-	}
-
-	override async getMimeType() {
-		await this.readMetadata();
-
-		const codecStrings = await Promise.all(this.tracks.map(x => x.inputTrack!.getCodecParameterString()));
-
-		return buildIsobmffMimeType({
-			isQuickTime: this.isQuickTime,
-			hasVideo: this.tracks.some(x => x.info?.type === 'video'),
-			hasAudio: this.tracks.some(x => x.info?.type === 'audio'),
-			codecStrings: codecStrings.filter(Boolean) as string[],
-		});
-	}
-
-	async getMetadataTags() {
-		await this.readMetadata();
-		return this.metadataTags;
-	}
-
-	readMetadata() {
-		return this.metadataPromise ??= (async () => {
-			let currentPos = 0;
-			while (true) {
-				let slice = this.reader.requestSliceRange(currentPos, MIN_BOX_HEADER_SIZE, MAX_BOX_HEADER_SIZE);
-				if (slice instanceof Promise) slice = await slice;
-				if (!slice) break;
-
-				const startPos = currentPos;
-				const boxInfo = readBoxHeader(slice);
-				if (!boxInfo) {
-					break;
-				}
-
-				if (boxInfo.name === 'ftyp') {
-					const majorBrand = readAscii(slice, 4);
-					this.isQuickTime = majorBrand === 'qt  ';
-				} else if (boxInfo.name === 'moov') {
-					// Found moov, load it
-
-					let moovSlice = this.reader.requestSlice(slice.filePos, boxInfo.contentSize);
-					if (moovSlice instanceof Promise) moovSlice = await moovSlice;
-					if (!moovSlice) break;
-
-					this.moovSlice = moovSlice;
-					this.readContiguousBoxes(this.moovSlice);
-
-					// Put default tracks first
-					this.tracks.sort((a, b) => Number(b.disposition.default) - Number(a.disposition.default));
-
-					for (const track of this.tracks) {
-						// Modify the edit list offset based on the previous segment durations. They are in different
-						// timescales, so we first convert to seconds and then into the track timescale.
-						const previousSegmentDurationsInSeconds
-							= track.editListPreviousSegmentDurations / this.movieTimescale;
-						track.editListOffset -= Math.round(previousSegmentDurationsInSeconds * track.timescale);
-					}
-
-					break;
-				}
-
-				currentPos = startPos + boxInfo.totalSize;
-			}
-
-			if (this.isFragmented && this.reader.fileSize !== null) {
-				// The last 4 bytes may contain the size of the mfra box at the end of the file
-				let lastWordSlice = this.reader.requestSlice(this.reader.fileSize - 4, 4);
-				if (lastWordSlice instanceof Promise) lastWordSlice = await lastWordSlice;
-				assert(lastWordSlice);
-
-				const lastWord = readU32Be(lastWordSlice);
-				const potentialMfraPos = this.reader.fileSize - lastWord;
-
-				if (potentialMfraPos >= 0 && potentialMfraPos <= this.reader.fileSize - MAX_BOX_HEADER_SIZE) {
-					let mfraHeaderSlice = this.reader.requestSliceRange(
-						potentialMfraPos,
-						MIN_BOX_HEADER_SIZE,
-						MAX_BOX_HEADER_SIZE,
-					);
-					if (mfraHeaderSlice instanceof Promise) mfraHeaderSlice = await mfraHeaderSlice;
-
-					if (mfraHeaderSlice) {
-						const boxInfo = readBoxHeader(mfraHeaderSlice);
-
-						if (boxInfo && boxInfo.name === 'mfra') {
-							// We found the mfra box, allowing for much better random access. Let's parse it.
-							let mfraSlice = this.reader.requestSlice(mfraHeaderSlice.filePos, boxInfo.contentSize);
-							if (mfraSlice instanceof Promise) mfraSlice = await mfraSlice;
-
-							if (mfraSlice) {
-								this.readContiguousBoxes(mfraSlice);
-							}
-						}
-					}
-				}
-			}
-		})();
-	}
-
-	getSampleTableForTrack(internalTrack: InternalTrack) {
-		if (internalTrack.sampleTable) {
-			return internalTrack.sampleTable;
-		}
-
-		const sampleTable: SampleTable = {
-			sampleTimingEntries: [],
-			sampleCompositionTimeOffsets: [],
-			sampleSizes: [],
-			keySampleIndices: null,
-			chunkOffsets: [],
-			sampleToChunk: [],
-			presentationTimestamps: null,
-			presentationTimestampIndexMap: null,
-		};
-		internalTrack.sampleTable = sampleTable;
-
-		assert(this.moovSlice);
-		const stblContainerSlice = this.moovSlice.slice(internalTrack.sampleTableByteOffset);
-
-		this.currentTrack = internalTrack;
-		this.traverseBox(stblContainerSlice);
-		this.currentTrack = null;
-
-		const isPcmCodec = internalTrack.info?.type === 'audio'
-			&& internalTrack.info.codec
-			&& (PCM_AUDIO_CODECS as readonly string[]).includes(internalTrack.info.codec);
-
-		if (isPcmCodec && sampleTable.sampleCompositionTimeOffsets.length === 0) {
-			// If the audio has PCM samples, the way the samples are defined in the sample table is somewhat
-			// suboptimal: Each individual audio sample is its own sample, meaning we can have 48000 samples per second.
-			// Because we treat each sample as its own atomic unit that can be decoded, this would lead to a huge
-			// amount of very short samples for PCM audio. So instead, we make a transformation: If the audio is in PCM,
-			// we say that each chunk (that normally holds many samples) now is one big sample. We can this because
-			// the samples in the chunk are contiguous and the format is PCM, so the entire chunk as one thing still
-			// encodes valid audio information.
-
-			assert(internalTrack.info?.type === 'audio');
-			const pcmInfo = parsePcmCodec(internalTrack.info.codec as PcmAudioCodec);
-
-			const newSampleTimingEntries: SampleTimingEntry[] = [];
-			const newSampleSizes: number[] = [];
-
-			for (let i = 0; i < sampleTable.sampleToChunk.length; i++) {
-				const chunkEntry = sampleTable.sampleToChunk[i]!;
-				const nextEntry = sampleTable.sampleToChunk[i + 1];
-				const chunkCount = (nextEntry ? nextEntry.startChunkIndex : sampleTable.chunkOffsets.length)
-					- chunkEntry.startChunkIndex;
-
-				for (let j = 0; j < chunkCount; j++) {
-					const startSampleIndex = chunkEntry.startSampleIndex + j * chunkEntry.samplesPerChunk;
-					const endSampleIndex = startSampleIndex + chunkEntry.samplesPerChunk; // Exclusive, outside of chunk
-
-					const startTimingEntryIndex = binarySearchLessOrEqual(
-						sampleTable.sampleTimingEntries,
-						startSampleIndex,
-						x => x.startIndex,
-					);
-					const startTimingEntry = sampleTable.sampleTimingEntries[startTimingEntryIndex]!;
-					const endTimingEntryIndex = binarySearchLessOrEqual(
-						sampleTable.sampleTimingEntries,
-						endSampleIndex,
-						x => x.startIndex,
-					);
-					const endTimingEntry = sampleTable.sampleTimingEntries[endTimingEntryIndex]!;
-
-					const firstSampleTimestamp = startTimingEntry.startDecodeTimestamp
-						+ (startSampleIndex - startTimingEntry.startIndex) * startTimingEntry.delta;
-					const lastSampleTimestamp = endTimingEntry.startDecodeTimestamp
-						+ (endSampleIndex - endTimingEntry.startIndex) * endTimingEntry.delta;
-					const delta = lastSampleTimestamp - firstSampleTimestamp;
-
-					const lastSampleTimingEntry = last(newSampleTimingEntries);
-					if (lastSampleTimingEntry && lastSampleTimingEntry.delta === delta) {
-						lastSampleTimingEntry.count++;
-					} else {
-						// One sample for the entire chunk
-						newSampleTimingEntries.push({
-							startIndex: chunkEntry.startChunkIndex + j,
-							startDecodeTimestamp: firstSampleTimestamp,
-							count: 1,
-							delta,
-						});
-					}
-
-					// Instead of determining the chunk's size by looping over the samples sizes in the sample table, we
-					// can directly compute it as we know how many PCM frames are in this chunk, and the size of each
-					// PCM frame. This also improves compatibility with some files which fail to write proper sample
-					// size values into their sample tables in the PCM case.
-					const chunkSize = chunkEntry.samplesPerChunk
-						* pcmInfo.sampleSize
-						* internalTrack.info.numberOfChannels;
-
-					newSampleSizes.push(chunkSize);
-				}
-
-				chunkEntry.startSampleIndex = chunkEntry.startChunkIndex;
-				chunkEntry.samplesPerChunk = 1;
-			}
-
-			sampleTable.sampleTimingEntries = newSampleTimingEntries;
-			sampleTable.sampleSizes = newSampleSizes;
-		}
-
-		if (sampleTable.sampleCompositionTimeOffsets.length > 0) {
-			// If composition time offsets are defined, we must build a list of all presentation timestamps and then
-			// sort them
-			sampleTable.presentationTimestamps = [];
-
-			for (const entry of sampleTable.sampleTimingEntries) {
-				for (let i = 0; i < entry.count; i++) {
-					sampleTable.presentationTimestamps.push({
-						presentationTimestamp: entry.startDecodeTimestamp + i * entry.delta,
-						sampleIndex: entry.startIndex + i,
-					});
-				}
-			}
-
-			for (const entry of sampleTable.sampleCompositionTimeOffsets) {
-				for (let i = 0; i < entry.count; i++) {
-					const sampleIndex = entry.startIndex + i;
-					const sample = sampleTable.presentationTimestamps[sampleIndex];
-					if (!sample) {
-						continue;
-					}
-
-					sample.presentationTimestamp += entry.offset;
-				}
-			}
-
-			sampleTable.presentationTimestamps.sort((a, b) => a.presentationTimestamp - b.presentationTimestamp);
-
-			sampleTable.presentationTimestampIndexMap = Array(sampleTable.presentationTimestamps.length).fill(-1);
-			for (let i = 0; i < sampleTable.presentationTimestamps.length; i++) {
-				sampleTable.presentationTimestampIndexMap[sampleTable.presentationTimestamps[i]!.sampleIndex] = i;
-			}
-		} else {
-			// If they're not defined, we can simply use the decode timestamps as presentation timestamps
-		}
-
-		return sampleTable;
-	}
-
-	async readFragment(startPos: number): Promise<Fragment> {
-		if (this.lastReadFragment?.moofOffset === startPos) {
-			return this.lastReadFragment;
-		}
-
-		let headerSlice = this.reader.requestSliceRange(startPos, MIN_BOX_HEADER_SIZE, MAX_BOX_HEADER_SIZE);
-		if (headerSlice instanceof Promise) headerSlice = await headerSlice;
-		assert(headerSlice);
-
-		const moofBoxInfo = readBoxHeader(headerSlice);
-		assert(moofBoxInfo?.name === 'moof');
-
-		let entireSlice = this.reader.requestSlice(startPos, moofBoxInfo.totalSize);
-		if (entireSlice instanceof Promise) entireSlice = await entireSlice;
-		assert(entireSlice);
-
-		this.traverseBox(entireSlice);
-
-		const fragment = this.lastReadFragment;
-		assert(fragment && fragment.moofOffset === startPos);
-
-		for (const [, trackData] of fragment.trackData) {
-			const track = trackData.track;
-			const { fragmentPositionCache } = track;
-
-			if (!trackData.startTimestampIsFinal) {
-				// It may be that some tracks don't define the base decode time, i.e. when the fragment begins. This
-				// we'll need to figure out the start timestamp another way. We'll compute the timestamp by accessing
-				// the lookup entries and fragment cache, which works out nicely with the lookup algorithm: If these
-				// exist, then the lookup will automatically start at the furthest possible point. If they don't, the
-				// lookup starts sequentially from the start, incrementally summing up all fragment durations. It's sort
-				// of implicit, but it ends up working nicely.
-
-				const lookupEntry = track.fragmentLookupTable.find(x => x.moofOffset === fragment.moofOffset);
-				if (lookupEntry) {
-					// There's a lookup entry, let's use its timestamp
-					offsetFragmentTrackDataByTimestamp(trackData, lookupEntry.timestamp);
-				} else {
-					const lastCacheIndex = binarySearchLessOrEqual(
-						fragmentPositionCache,
-						fragment.moofOffset - 1,
-						x => x.moofOffset,
-					);
-					if (lastCacheIndex !== -1) {
-						// Let's use the timestamp of the previous fragment in the cache
-						const lastCache = fragmentPositionCache[lastCacheIndex]!;
-						offsetFragmentTrackDataByTimestamp(trackData, lastCache.endTimestamp);
-					} else {
-						// We're the first fragment I guess, "offset by 0"
-					}
-				}
-
-				trackData.startTimestampIsFinal = true;
-			}
-
-			// Let's remember that a fragment with a given timestamp is here, speeding up future lookups if no
-			// lookup table exists
-			const insertionIndex = binarySearchLessOrEqual(
-				fragmentPositionCache,
-				trackData.startTimestamp,
-				x => x.startTimestamp,
-			);
-			if (
-				insertionIndex === -1
-				|| fragmentPositionCache[insertionIndex]!.moofOffset !== fragment.moofOffset
-			) {
-				fragmentPositionCache.splice(insertionIndex + 1, 0, {
-					moofOffset: fragment.moofOffset,
-					startTimestamp: trackData.startTimestamp,
-					endTimestamp: trackData.endTimestamp,
-				});
-			}
-		}
-
-		return fragment;
-	}
-
-	readContiguousBoxes(slice: FileSlice) {
-		const startIndex = slice.filePos;
-
-		while (slice.filePos - startIndex <= slice.length - MIN_BOX_HEADER_SIZE) {
-			const foundBox = this.traverseBox(slice);
-
-			if (!foundBox) {
-				break;
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	// eslint-disable-next-line @stylistic/generator-star-spacing
-	*iterateContiguousBoxes(slice: FileSlice) {
-		const startIndex = slice.filePos;
-
-		while (slice.filePos - startIndex <= slice.length - MIN_BOX_HEADER_SIZE) {
-			const startPos = slice.filePos;
-			const boxInfo = readBoxHeader(slice);
-			if (!boxInfo) {
-				break;
-			}
-
-			yield { boxInfo, slice };
-			slice.filePos = startPos + boxInfo.totalSize;
-		}
-	}
-
-	traverseBox(slice: FileSlice): boolean {
-		const startPos = slice.filePos;
-		const boxInfo = readBoxHeader(slice);
-		if (!boxInfo) {
-			return false;
-		}
-
-		const contentStartPos = slice.filePos;
-		const boxEndPos = startPos + boxInfo.totalSize;
-
-		switch (boxInfo.name) {
-			case 'mdia':
-			case 'minf':
-			case 'dinf':
-			case 'mfra':
-			case 'edts': {
-				this.readContiguousBoxes(slice.slice(contentStartPos, boxInfo.contentSize));
-			}; break;
-
-			case 'mvhd': {
-				const version = readU8(slice);
-				slice.skip(3); // Flags
-
-				if (version === 1) {
-					slice.skip(8 + 8);
-					this.movieTimescale = readU32Be(slice);
-					this.movieDurationInTimescale = readU64Be(slice);
-				} else {
-					slice.skip(4 + 4);
-					this.movieTimescale = readU32Be(slice);
-					this.movieDurationInTimescale = readU32Be(slice);
-				}
-			}; break;
-
-			case 'trak': {
-				const track = {
-					id: -1,
-					demuxer: this,
-					inputTrack: null,
-					disposition: {
-						...DEFAULT_TRACK_DISPOSITION,
-					},
-					info: null,
-					timescale: -1,
-					durationInMovieTimescale: -1,
-					durationInMediaTimescale: -1,
-					rotation: 0,
-					internalCodecId: null,
-					name: null,
-					languageCode: UNDETERMINED_LANGUAGE,
-					sampleTableByteOffset: -1,
-					sampleTable: null,
-					fragmentLookupTable: [],
-					currentFragmentState: null,
-					fragmentPositionCache: [],
-					editListPreviousSegmentDurations: 0,
-					editListOffset: 0,
-				} satisfies InternalTrack as InternalTrack;
-				this.currentTrack = track;
-
-				this.readContiguousBoxes(slice.slice(contentStartPos, boxInfo.contentSize));
-
-				if (track.id !== -1 && track.timescale !== -1 && track.info !== null) {
-					if (track.info.type === 'video' && track.info.width !== -1) {
-						const videoTrack = track as InternalVideoTrack;
-						track.inputTrack = new InputVideoTrack(this.input, new IsobmffVideoTrackBacking(videoTrack));
-						this.tracks.push(track);
-					} else if (track.info.type === 'audio' && track.info.numberOfChannels !== -1) {
-						const audioTrack = track as InternalAudioTrack;
-						track.inputTrack = new InputAudioTrack(this.input, new IsobmffAudioTrackBacking(audioTrack));
-						this.tracks.push(track);
-					} else if (track.info.type === 'subtitle') {
-						const subtitleTrack = track as InternalSubtitleTrack;
-						track.inputTrack = new InputSubtitleTrack(this.input, new IsobmffSubtitleTrackBacking(subtitleTrack));
-						this.tracks.push(track);
-					}
-				}
-
-				this.currentTrack = null;
-			}; break;
-
-			case 'tkhd': {
-				const track = this.currentTrack;
-				if (!track) {
-					break;
-				}
-
-				const version = readU8(slice);
-				const flags = readU24Be(slice);
-
-				// Spec says disabled tracks are to be treated like they don't exist, but in practice, they are treated
-				// more like non-default tracks.
-				const trackEnabled = !!(flags & 0x1);
-				track.disposition.default = trackEnabled;
-
-				// Skip over creation & modification time to reach the track ID
-				if (version === 0) {
-					slice.skip(8);
-					track.id = readU32Be(slice);
-					slice.skip(4);
-					track.durationInMovieTimescale = readU32Be(slice);
-				} else if (version === 1) {
-					slice.skip(16);
-					track.id = readU32Be(slice);
-					slice.skip(4);
-					track.durationInMovieTimescale = readU64Be(slice);
-				} else {
-					throw new Error(`Incorrect track header version ${version}.`);
-				}
-
-				slice.skip(2 * 4 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2);
-				const matrix: TransformationMatrix = [
-					readFixed_16_16(slice),
-					readFixed_16_16(slice),
-					readFixed_2_30(slice),
-					readFixed_16_16(slice),
-					readFixed_16_16(slice),
-					readFixed_2_30(slice),
-					readFixed_16_16(slice),
-					readFixed_16_16(slice),
-					readFixed_2_30(slice),
-				];
-
-				const rotation = normalizeRotation(roundToMultiple(extractRotationFromMatrix(matrix), 90));
-				assert(rotation === 0 || rotation === 90 || rotation === 180 || rotation === 270);
-
-				track.rotation = rotation;
-			}; break;
-
-			case 'elst': {
-				const track = this.currentTrack;
-				if (!track) {
-					break;
-				}
-
-				const version = readU8(slice);
-				slice.skip(3); // Flags
-
-				let relevantEntryFound = false;
-				let previousSegmentDurations = 0;
-
-				const entryCount = readU32Be(slice);
-				for (let i = 0; i < entryCount; i++) {
-					const segmentDuration = version === 1
-						? readU64Be(slice)
-						: readU32Be(slice);
-					const mediaTime = version === 1
-						? readI64Be(slice)
-						: readI32Be(slice);
-					const mediaRate = readFixed_16_16(slice);
-
-					if (segmentDuration === 0) {
-						// Don't care
-						continue;
-					}
-
-					if (relevantEntryFound) {
-						console.warn(
-							'Unsupported edit list: multiple edits are not currently supported. Only using first edit.',
-						);
-						break;
-					}
-
-					if (mediaTime === -1) {
-						previousSegmentDurations += segmentDuration;
-						continue;
-					}
-
-					if (mediaRate !== 1) {
-						console.warn('Unsupported edit list entry: media rate must be 1.');
-						break;
-					}
-
-					track.editListPreviousSegmentDurations = previousSegmentDurations;
-					track.editListOffset = mediaTime;
-					relevantEntryFound = true;
-				}
-			}; break;
-
-			case 'mdhd': {
-				const track = this.currentTrack;
-				if (!track) {
-					break;
-				}
-
-				const version = readU8(slice);
-				slice.skip(3); // Flags
-
-				if (version === 0) {
-					slice.skip(8);
-					track.timescale = readU32Be(slice);
-					track.durationInMediaTimescale = readU32Be(slice);
-				} else if (version === 1) {
-					slice.skip(16);
-					track.timescale = readU32Be(slice);
-					track.durationInMediaTimescale = readU64Be(slice);
-				}
-
-				let language = readU16Be(slice);
-
-				if (language > 0) {
-					track.languageCode = '';
-
-					for (let i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
-						track.languageCode = String.fromCharCode(0x60 + (language & 0b11111)) + track.languageCode;
-						language >>= 5;
-					}
-
-					if (!isIso639Dash2LanguageCode(track.languageCode)) {
-						// Sometimes the bytes are garbage
-						track.languageCode = UNDETERMINED_LANGUAGE;
-					}
-				}
-			}; break;
-
-			case 'hdlr': {
-				const track = this.currentTrack;
-				if (!track) {
-					break;
-				}
-
-				slice.skip(8); // Version + flags + pre-defined
-				const handlerType = readAscii(slice, 4);
-
-				if (handlerType === 'vide') {
-					track.info = {
-						type: 'video',
-						width: -1,
-						height: -1,
-						codec: null,
-						codecDescription: null,
-						colorSpace: null,
-						avcType: null,
-						avcCodecInfo: null,
-						hevcCodecInfo: null,
-						vp9CodecInfo: null,
-						av1CodecInfo: null,
-					};
-				} else if (handlerType === 'soun') {
-					track.info = {
-						type: 'audio',
-						numberOfChannels: -1,
-						sampleRate: -1,
-						codec: null,
-						codecDescription: null,
-						aacCodecInfo: null,
-					};
-				} else if (handlerType === 'text' || handlerType === 'subt' || handlerType === 'sbtl') {
-					track.info = {
-						type: 'subtitle',
-						codec: null,
-						codecPrivateText: null,
-					};
-				}
-			}; break;
-
-			case 'stbl': {
-				const track = this.currentTrack;
-				if (!track) {
-					break;
-				}
-
-				track.sampleTableByteOffset = startPos;
-
-				this.readContiguousBoxes(slice.slice(contentStartPos, boxInfo.contentSize));
-			}; break;
-
-			case 'stsd': {
-				const track = this.currentTrack;
-				if (!track) {
-					break;
-				}
-
-				if (track.info === null || track.sampleTable) {
-					break;
-				}
-
-				const stsdVersion = readU8(slice);
-				slice.skip(3); // Flags
-
-				const entries = readU32Be(slice);
-
-				for (let i = 0; i < entries; i++) {
-					const sampleBoxStartPos = slice.filePos;
-					const sampleBoxInfo = readBoxHeader(slice);
-					if (!sampleBoxInfo) {
-						break;
-					}
-
-					track.internalCodecId = sampleBoxInfo.name;
-					const lowercaseBoxName = sampleBoxInfo.name.toLowerCase();
-
-					if (track.info.type === 'video') {
-						if (lowercaseBoxName === 'avc1' || lowercaseBoxName === 'avc3') {
-							track.info.codec = 'avc';
-							track.info.avcType = lowercaseBoxName === 'avc1' ? 1 : 3;
-						} else if (lowercaseBoxName === 'hvc1' || lowercaseBoxName === 'hev1') {
-							track.info.codec = 'hevc';
-						} else if (lowercaseBoxName === 'vp08') {
-							track.info.codec = 'vp8';
-						} else if (lowercaseBoxName === 'vp09') {
-							track.info.codec = 'vp9';
-						} else if (lowercaseBoxName === 'av01') {
-							track.info.codec = 'av1';
-						} else {
-							console.warn(`Unsupported video codec (sample entry type '${sampleBoxInfo.name}').`);
-						}
-
-						slice.skip(6 * 1 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 3 * 4);
-
-						track.info.width = readU16Be(slice);
-						track.info.height = readU16Be(slice);
-
-						slice.skip(4 + 4 + 4 + 2 + 32 + 2 + 2);
-
-						this.readContiguousBoxes(
-							slice.slice(
-								slice.filePos,
-								(sampleBoxStartPos + sampleBoxInfo.totalSize) - slice.filePos,
-							),
-						);
-					} else if (track.info.type === 'subtitle') {
-						// Parse subtitle sample entries
-						slice.skip(6); // Reserved
-						const dataReferenceIndex = readU16Be(slice);
-
-						// Detect subtitle codec based on sample entry box type
-						if (lowercaseBoxName === 'wvtt') {
-							track.info.codec = 'webvtt';
-						} else if (lowercaseBoxName === 'tx3g' || lowercaseBoxName === 'text') {
-							// 3GPP Timed Text
-							track.info.codec = 'tx3g';
-						} else if (lowercaseBoxName === 'stpp') {
-							// TTML/IMSC subtitles
-							track.info.codec = 'ttml';
-						}
-
-						this.readContiguousBoxes(
-							slice.slice(
-								slice.filePos,
-								(sampleBoxStartPos + sampleBoxInfo.totalSize) - slice.filePos,
-							),
-						);
-					} else {
-						if (lowercaseBoxName === 'mp4a') {
-							// We don't know the codec yet (might be AAC, might be MP3), need to read the esds box
-						} else if (lowercaseBoxName === 'opus') {
-							track.info.codec = 'opus';
-						} else if (lowercaseBoxName === 'flac') {
-							track.info.codec = 'flac';
-						} else if (
-							lowercaseBoxName === 'twos'
-							|| lowercaseBoxName === 'sowt'
-							|| lowercaseBoxName === 'raw '
-							|| lowercaseBoxName === 'in24'
-							|| lowercaseBoxName === 'in32'
-							|| lowercaseBoxName === 'fl32'
-							|| lowercaseBoxName === 'fl64'
-							|| lowercaseBoxName === 'lpcm'
-							|| lowercaseBoxName === 'ipcm' // ISO/IEC 23003-5
-							|| lowercaseBoxName === 'fpcm' // "
-						) {
-							// It's PCM
-							// developer.apple.com/documentation/quicktime-file-format/sound_sample_descriptions/
-						} else if (lowercaseBoxName === 'ulaw') {
-							track.info.codec = 'ulaw';
-						} else if (lowercaseBoxName === 'alaw') {
-							track.info.codec = 'alaw';
-						} else {
-							console.warn(`Unsupported audio codec (sample entry type '${sampleBoxInfo.name}').`);
-						}
-
-						slice.skip(6 * 1 + 2);
-
-						const version = readU16Be(slice);
-						slice.skip(3 * 2);
-
-						let channelCount = readU16Be(slice);
-						let sampleSize = readU16Be(slice);
-
-						slice.skip(2 * 2);
-
-						// Can't use fixed16_16 as that's signed
-						let sampleRate = readU32Be(slice) / 0x10000;
-
-						if (stsdVersion === 0 && version > 0) {
-							// Additional QuickTime fields
-							if (version === 1) {
-								slice.skip(4);
-								sampleSize = 8 * readU32Be(slice);
-								slice.skip(2 * 4);
-							} else if (version === 2) {
-								slice.skip(4);
-								sampleRate = readF64Be(slice);
-								channelCount = readU32Be(slice);
-								slice.skip(4); // Always 0x7f000000
-
-								sampleSize = readU32Be(slice);
-
-								const flags = readU32Be(slice);
-
-								slice.skip(2 * 4);
-
-								if (lowercaseBoxName === 'lpcm') {
-									const bytesPerSample = (sampleSize + 7) >> 3;
-									const isFloat = Boolean(flags & 1);
-									const isBigEndian = Boolean(flags & 2);
-									const sFlags = flags & 4 ? -1 : 0; // I guess it means "signed flags" or something?
-
-									if (sampleSize > 0 && sampleSize <= 64) {
-										if (isFloat) {
-											if (sampleSize === 32) {
-												track.info.codec = isBigEndian ? 'pcm-f32be' : 'pcm-f32';
-											}
-										} else {
-											if (sFlags & (1 << (bytesPerSample - 1))) {
-												if (bytesPerSample === 1) {
-													track.info.codec = 'pcm-s8';
-												} else if (bytesPerSample === 2) {
-													track.info.codec = isBigEndian ? 'pcm-s16be' : 'pcm-s16';
-												} else if (bytesPerSample === 3) {
-													track.info.codec = isBigEndian ? 'pcm-s24be' : 'pcm-s24';
-												} else if (bytesPerSample === 4) {
-													track.info.codec = isBigEndian ? 'pcm-s32be' : 'pcm-s32';
-												}
-											} else {
-												if (bytesPerSample === 1) {
-													track.info.codec = 'pcm-u8';
-												}
-											}
-										}
-									}
-
-									if (track.info.codec === null) {
-										console.warn('Unsupported PCM format.');
-									}
-								}
-							}
-						}
-
-						if (track.info.codec === 'opus') {
-							sampleRate = OPUS_SAMPLE_RATE; // Always the same
-						}
-
-						track.info.numberOfChannels = channelCount;
-						track.info.sampleRate = sampleRate;
-
-						// PCM codec assignments
-						if (lowercaseBoxName === 'twos') {
-							if (sampleSize === 8) {
-								track.info.codec = 'pcm-s8';
-							} else if (sampleSize === 16) {
-								track.info.codec = 'pcm-s16be';
-							} else {
-								console.warn(`Unsupported sample size ${sampleSize} for codec 'twos'.`);
-								track.info.codec = null;
-							}
-						} else if (lowercaseBoxName === 'sowt') {
-							if (sampleSize === 8) {
-								track.info.codec = 'pcm-s8';
-							} else if (sampleSize === 16) {
-								track.info.codec = 'pcm-s16';
-							} else {
-								console.warn(`Unsupported sample size ${sampleSize} for codec 'sowt'.`);
-								track.info.codec = null;
-							}
-						} else if (lowercaseBoxName === 'raw ') {
-							track.info.codec = 'pcm-u8';
-						} else if (lowercaseBoxName === 'in24') {
-							track.info.codec = 'pcm-s24be';
-						} else if (lowercaseBoxName === 'in32') {
-							track.info.codec = 'pcm-s32be';
-						} else if (lowercaseBoxName === 'fl32') {
-							track.info.codec = 'pcm-f32be';
-						} else if (lowercaseBoxName === 'fl64') {
-							track.info.codec = 'pcm-f64be';
-						} else if (lowercaseBoxName === 'ipcm') {
-							track.info.codec = 'pcm-s16be'; // Placeholder, will be adjusted by the pcmC box
-						} else if (lowercaseBoxName === 'fpcm') {
-							track.info.codec = 'pcm-f32be'; // Placeholder, will be adjusted by the pcmC box
-						}
-
-						this.readContiguousBoxes(
-							slice.slice(
-								slice.filePos,
-								(sampleBoxStartPos + sampleBoxInfo.totalSize) - slice.filePos,
-							),
-						);
-					}
-				}
-			}; break;
-
-			case 'avcC': {
-				const track = this.currentTrack;
-				if (!track) {
-					break;
-				}
-				assert(track.info);
-
-				if (track.info.type === 'video') {
-					track.info.codecDescription = readBytes(slice, boxInfo.contentSize);
-				}
-			}; break;
-
-			case 'hvcC': {
-				const track = this.currentTrack;
-				if (!track) {
-					break;
-				}
-				assert(track.info);
-
-				if (track.info.type === 'video') {
-					track.info.codecDescription = readBytes(slice, boxInfo.contentSize);
-				}
-			}; break;
-
-			case 'vpcC': {
-				const track = this.currentTrack;
-				if (!track) {
-					break;
-				}
-				assert(track.info?.type === 'video');
-
-				slice.skip(4); // Version + flags
-
-				const profile = readU8(slice);
-				const level = readU8(slice);
-				const thirdByte = readU8(slice);
-				const bitDepth = thirdByte >> 4;
-				const chromaSubsampling = (thirdByte >> 1) & 0b111;
-				const videoFullRangeFlag = thirdByte & 1;
-				const colourPrimaries = readU8(slice);
-				const transferCharacteristics = readU8(slice);
-				const matrixCoefficients = readU8(slice);
-
-				track.info.vp9CodecInfo = {
-					profile,
-					level,
-					bitDepth,
-					chromaSubsampling,
-					videoFullRangeFlag,
-					colourPrimaries,
-					transferCharacteristics,
-					matrixCoefficients,
-				};
-			}; break;
-
-			case 'av1C': {
-				const track = this.currentTrack;
-				if (!track) {
-					break;
-				}
-				assert(track.info?.type === 'video');
-
-				slice.skip(1); // Marker + version
-
-				const secondByte = readU8(slice);
-				const profile = secondByte >> 5;
-				const level = secondByte & 0b11111;
-
-				const thirdByte = readU8(slice);
-				const tier = thirdByte >> 7;
-				const highBitDepth = (thirdByte >> 6) & 1;
-				const twelveBit = (thirdByte >> 5) & 1;
-				const monochrome = (thirdByte >> 4) & 1;
-				const chromaSubsamplingX = (thirdByte >> 3) & 1;
-				const chromaSubsamplingY = (thirdByte >> 2) & 1;
-				const chromaSamplePosition = thirdByte & 0b11;
-
-				// Logic from https://aomediacodec.github.io/av1-spec/av1-spec.pdf
-				const bitDepth = profile === 2 && highBitDepth ? (twelveBit ? 12 : 10) : (highBitDepth ? 10 : 8);
-
-				track.info.av1CodecInfo = {
-					profile,
-					level,
-					tier,
-					bitDepth,
-					monochrome,
-					chromaSubsamplingX,
-					chromaSubsamplingY,
-					chromaSamplePosition,
-				};
-			}; break;
-
-			case 'colr': {
-				const track = this.currentTrack;
-				if (!track) {
-					break;
-				}
-				assert(track.info?.type === 'video');
-
-				const colourType = readAscii(slice, 4);
-				if (colourType !== 'nclx') {
-					break;
-				}
-
-				const colourPrimaries = readU16Be(slice);
-				const transferCharacteristics = readU16Be(slice);
-				const matrixCoefficients = readU16Be(slice);
-				const fullRangeFlag = Boolean(readU8(slice) & 0x80);
-
-				track.info.colorSpace = {
-					primaries: COLOR_PRIMARIES_MAP_INVERSE[colourPrimaries],
-					transfer: TRANSFER_CHARACTERISTICS_MAP_INVERSE[transferCharacteristics],
-					matrix: MATRIX_COEFFICIENTS_MAP_INVERSE[matrixCoefficients],
-					fullRange: fullRangeFlag,
-				} as VideoColorSpaceInit;
-			}; break;
-
-			case 'wave': {
-				this.readContiguousBoxes(slice.slice(contentStartPos, boxInfo.contentSize));
-			}; break;
-
-			case 'esds': {
-				const track = this.currentTrack;
-				if (!track) {
-					break;
-				}
-				assert(track.info?.type === 'audio');
-
-				slice.skip(4); // Version + flags
-
-				const tag = readU8(slice);
-				assert(tag === 0x03); // ES Descriptor
-
-				readIsomVariableInteger(slice); // Length
-
-				slice.skip(2); // ES ID
-				const mixed = readU8(slice);
-
-				const streamDependenceFlag = (mixed & 0x80) !== 0;
-				const urlFlag = (mixed & 0x40) !== 0;
-				const ocrStreamFlag = (mixed & 0x20) !== 0;
-
-				if (streamDependenceFlag) {
-					slice.skip(2);
-				}
-				if (urlFlag) {
-					const urlLength = readU8(slice);
-					slice.skip(urlLength);
-				}
-				if (ocrStreamFlag) {
-					slice.skip(2);
-				}
-
-				const decoderConfigTag = readU8(slice);
-				assert(decoderConfigTag === 0x04); // DecoderConfigDescriptor
-
-				const decoderConfigDescriptorLength = readIsomVariableInteger(slice); // Length
-
-				const payloadStart = slice.filePos;
-
-				const objectTypeIndication = readU8(slice);
-				if (objectTypeIndication === 0x40 || objectTypeIndication === 0x67) {
-					track.info.codec = 'aac';
-					track.info.aacCodecInfo = { isMpeg2: objectTypeIndication === 0x67 };
-				} else if (objectTypeIndication === 0x69 || objectTypeIndication === 0x6b) {
-					track.info.codec = 'mp3';
-				} else if (objectTypeIndication === 0xdd) {
-					track.info.codec = 'vorbis'; // "nonstandard, gpac uses it" - FFmpeg
-				} else {
-					console.warn(
-						`Unsupported audio codec (objectTypeIndication ${objectTypeIndication}) - discarding track.`,
-					);
-				}
-
-				slice.skip(1 + 3 + 4 + 4);
-
-				if (decoderConfigDescriptorLength > slice.filePos - payloadStart) {
-					// There's a DecoderSpecificInfo at the end, let's read it
-
-					const decoderSpecificInfoTag = readU8(slice);
-					assert(decoderSpecificInfoTag === 0x05); // DecoderSpecificInfo
-
-					const decoderSpecificInfoLength = readIsomVariableInteger(slice);
-					track.info.codecDescription = readBytes(slice, decoderSpecificInfoLength);
-
-					if (track.info.codec === 'aac') {
-						// Let's try to deduce more accurate values directly from the AudioSpecificConfig:
-						const audioSpecificConfig = parseAacAudioSpecificConfig(track.info.codecDescription);
-						if (audioSpecificConfig.numberOfChannels !== null) {
-							track.info.numberOfChannels = audioSpecificConfig.numberOfChannels;
-						}
-						if (audioSpecificConfig.sampleRate !== null) {
-							track.info.sampleRate = audioSpecificConfig.sampleRate;
-						}
-					}
-				}
-			}; break;
-
-			case 'enda': {
-				const track = this.currentTrack;
-				if (!track) {
-					break;
-				}
-				assert(track.info?.type === 'audio');
-
-				const littleEndian = readU16Be(slice) & 0xff; // 0xff is from FFmpeg
-
-				if (littleEndian) {
-					if (track.info.codec === 'pcm-s16be') {
-						track.info.codec = 'pcm-s16';
-					} else if (track.info.codec === 'pcm-s24be') {
-						track.info.codec = 'pcm-s24';
-					} else if (track.info.codec === 'pcm-s32be') {
-						track.info.codec = 'pcm-s32';
-					} else if (track.info.codec === 'pcm-f32be') {
-						track.info.codec = 'pcm-f32';
-					} else if (track.info.codec === 'pcm-f64be') {
-						track.info.codec = 'pcm-f64';
-					}
-				}
-			}; break;
-
-			case 'pcmC': {
-				const track = this.currentTrack;
-				if (!track) {
-					break;
-				}
-				assert(track.info?.type === 'audio');
-
-				slice.skip(1 + 3); // Version + flags
-
-				// ISO/IEC 23003-5
-
-				const formatFlags = readU8(slice);
-				const isLittleEndian = Boolean(formatFlags & 0x01);
-				const pcmSampleSize = readU8(slice);
-
-				if (track.info.codec === 'pcm-s16be') {
-					// ipcm
-
-					if (isLittleEndian) {
-						if (pcmSampleSize === 16) {
-							track.info.codec = 'pcm-s16';
-						} else if (pcmSampleSize === 24) {
-							track.info.codec = 'pcm-s24';
-						} else if (pcmSampleSize === 32) {
-							track.info.codec = 'pcm-s32';
-						} else {
-							console.warn(`Invalid ipcm sample size ${pcmSampleSize}.`);
-							track.info.codec = null;
-						}
-					} else {
-						if (pcmSampleSize === 16) {
-							track.info.codec = 'pcm-s16be';
-						} else if (pcmSampleSize === 24) {
-							track.info.codec = 'pcm-s24be';
-						} else if (pcmSampleSize === 32) {
-							track.info.codec = 'pcm-s32be';
-						} else {
-							console.warn(`Invalid ipcm sample size ${pcmSampleSize}.`);
-							track.info.codec = null;
-						}
-					}
-				} else if (track.info.codec === 'pcm-f32be') {
-					// fpcm
-
-					if (isLittleEndian) {
-						if (pcmSampleSize === 32) {
-							track.info.codec = 'pcm-f32';
-						} else if (pcmSampleSize === 64) {
-							track.info.codec = 'pcm-f64';
-						} else {
-							console.warn(`Invalid fpcm sample size ${pcmSampleSize}.`);
-							track.info.codec = null;
-						}
-					} else {
-						if (pcmSampleSize === 32) {
-							track.info.codec = 'pcm-f32be';
-						} else if (pcmSampleSize === 64) {
-							track.info.codec = 'pcm-f64be';
-						} else {
-							console.warn(`Invalid fpcm sample size ${pcmSampleSize}.`);
-							track.info.codec = null;
-						}
-					}
-				}
-
-				break;
-			};
-
-			case 'dOps': { // Used for Opus audio
-				const track = this.currentTrack;
-				if (!track) {
-					break;
-				}
-				assert(track.info?.type === 'audio');
-
-				slice.skip(1); // Version
-
-				// https://www.opus-codec.org/docs/opus_in_isobmff.html
-				const outputChannelCount = readU8(slice);
-				const preSkip = readU16Be(slice);
-				const inputSampleRate = readU32Be(slice);
-				const outputGain = readI16Be(slice);
-				const channelMappingFamily = readU8(slice);
-
-				let channelMappingTable: Uint8Array;
-				if (channelMappingFamily !== 0) {
-					channelMappingTable = readBytes(slice, 2 + outputChannelCount);
-				} else {
-					channelMappingTable = new Uint8Array(0);
-				}
-
-				// https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-codec-oggopus-06
-				const description = new Uint8Array(8 + 1 + 1 + 2 + 4 + 2 + 1 + channelMappingTable.byteLength);
-				const view = new DataView(description.buffer);
-				view.setUint32(0, 0x4f707573, false); // 'Opus'
-				view.setUint32(4, 0x48656164, false); // 'Head'
-				view.setUint8(8, 1); // Version
-				view.setUint8(9, outputChannelCount);
-				view.setUint16(10, preSkip, true);
-				view.setUint32(12, inputSampleRate, true);
-				view.setInt16(16, outputGain, true);
-				view.setUint8(18, channelMappingFamily);
-				description.set(channelMappingTable, 19);
-
-				track.info.codecDescription = description;
-				track.info.numberOfChannels = outputChannelCount;
-				// Don't copy the input sample rate, irrelevant, and output sample rate is fixed
-			}; break;
-
-			case 'dfLa': { // Used for FLAC audio
-				const track = this.currentTrack;
-				if (!track) {
-					break;
-				}
-				assert(track.info?.type === 'audio');
-
-				slice.skip(4); // Version + flags
-
-				// https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc9639/
-
-				const BLOCK_TYPE_MASK = 0x7f;
-				const LAST_METADATA_BLOCK_FLAG_MASK = 0x80;
-
-				const startPos = slice.filePos;
-
-				while (slice.filePos < boxEndPos) {
-					const flagAndType = readU8(slice);
-					const metadataBlockLength = readU24Be(slice);
-					const type = flagAndType & BLOCK_TYPE_MASK;
-
-					// It's a STREAMINFO block; let's extract the actual sample rate and channel count
-					if (type === FlacBlockType.STREAMINFO) {
-						slice.skip(10);
-
-						// Extract sample rate and channel count
-						const word = readU32Be(slice);
-						const sampleRate = word >>> 12;
-						const numberOfChannels = ((word >> 9) & 0b111) + 1;
-
-						track.info.sampleRate = sampleRate;
-						track.info.numberOfChannels = numberOfChannels;
-
-						slice.skip(20);
-					} else {
-						// Simply skip ahead to the next block
-						slice.skip(metadataBlockLength);
-					}
-
-					if (flagAndType & LAST_METADATA_BLOCK_FLAG_MASK) {
-						break;
-					}
-				}
-
-				const endPos = slice.filePos;
-				slice.filePos = startPos;
-				const bytes = readBytes(slice, endPos - startPos);
-
-				const description = new Uint8Array(4 + bytes.byteLength);
-				const view = new DataView(description.buffer);
-				view.setUint32(0, 0x664c6143, false); // 'fLaC'
-				description.set(bytes, 4);
-
-				// Set the codec description to be 'fLaC' + all metadata blocks
-				track.info.codecDescription = description;
-			}; break;
-
-			case 'stts': {
-				const track = this.currentTrack;
-				if (!track) {
-					break;
-				}
-
-				if (!track.sampleTable) {
-					break;
-				}
-
-				slice.skip(4); // Version + flags
-
-				const entryCount = readU32Be(slice);
-
-				let currentIndex = 0;
-				let currentTimestamp = 0;
-
-				for (let i = 0; i < entryCount; i++) {
-					const sampleCount = readU32Be(slice);
-					const sampleDelta = readU32Be(slice);
-
-					track.sampleTable.sampleTimingEntries.push({
-						startIndex: currentIndex,
-						startDecodeTimestamp: currentTimestamp,
-						count: sampleCount,
-						delta: sampleDelta,
-					});
-
-					currentIndex += sampleCount;
-					currentTimestamp += sampleCount * sampleDelta;
-				}
-			}; break;
-
-			case 'ctts': {
-				const track = this.currentTrack;
-				if (!track) {
-					break;
-				}
-
-				if (!track.sampleTable) {
-					break;
-				}
-
-				slice.skip(1 + 3); // Version + flags
-
-				const entryCount = readU32Be(slice);
-
-				let sampleIndex = 0;
-				for (let i = 0; i < entryCount; i++) {
-					const sampleCount = readU32Be(slice);
-					const sampleOffset = readI32Be(slice);
-
-					track.sampleTable.sampleCompositionTimeOffsets.push({
-						startIndex: sampleIndex,
-						count: sampleCount,
-						offset: sampleOffset,
-					});
-
-					sampleIndex += sampleCount;
-				}
-			}; break;
-
-			case 'stsz': {
-				const track = this.currentTrack;
-				if (!track) {
-					break;
-				}
-
-				if (!track.sampleTable) {
-					break;
-				}
-
-				slice.skip(4); // Version + flags
-
-				const sampleSize = readU32Be(slice);
-				const sampleCount = readU32Be(slice);
-
-				if (sampleSize === 0) {
-					for (let i = 0; i < sampleCount; i++) {
-						const sampleSize = readU32Be(slice);
-						track.sampleTable.sampleSizes.push(sampleSize);
-					}
-				} else {
-					track.sampleTable.sampleSizes.push(sampleSize);
-				}
-			}; break;
-
-			case 'stz2': {
-				const track = this.currentTrack;
-				if (!track) {
-					break;
-				}
-
-				if (!track.sampleTable) {
-					break;
-				}
-
-				slice.skip(4); // Version + flags
-				slice.skip(3); // Reserved
-
-				const fieldSize = readU8(slice); // in bits
-				const sampleCount = readU32Be(slice);
-
-				const bytes = readBytes(slice, Math.ceil(sampleCount * fieldSize / 8));
-				const bitstream = new Bitstream(bytes);
-
-				for (let i = 0; i < sampleCount; i++) {
-					const sampleSize = bitstream.readBits(fieldSize);
-					track.sampleTable.sampleSizes.push(sampleSize);
-				}
-			}; break;
-
-			case 'stss': {
-				const track = this.currentTrack;
-				if (!track) {
-					break;
-				}
-
-				if (!track.sampleTable) {
-					break;
-				}
-
-				slice.skip(4); // Version + flags
-
-				track.sampleTable.keySampleIndices = [];
-
-				const entryCount = readU32Be(slice);
-				for (let i = 0; i < entryCount; i++) {
-					const sampleIndex = readU32Be(slice) - 1; // Convert to 0-indexed
-					track.sampleTable.keySampleIndices.push(sampleIndex);
-				}
-
-				if (track.sampleTable.keySampleIndices[0] !== 0) {
-					// Some files don't mark the first sample a key sample, which is basically almost always incorrect.
-					// Here, we correct for that mistake:
-					track.sampleTable.keySampleIndices.unshift(0);
-				}
-			}; break;
-
-			case 'stsc': {
-				const track = this.currentTrack;
-				if (!track) {
-					break;
-				}
-
-				if (!track.sampleTable) {
-					break;
-				}
-
-				slice.skip(4);
-
-				const entryCount = readU32Be(slice);
-
-				for (let i = 0; i < entryCount; i++) {
-					const startChunkIndex = readU32Be(slice) - 1; // Convert to 0-indexed
-					const samplesPerChunk = readU32Be(slice);
-					const sampleDescriptionIndex = readU32Be(slice);
-
-					track.sampleTable.sampleToChunk.push({
-						startSampleIndex: -1,
-						startChunkIndex,
-						samplesPerChunk,
-						sampleDescriptionIndex,
-					});
-				}
-
-				let startSampleIndex = 0;
-				for (let i = 0; i < track.sampleTable.sampleToChunk.length; i++) {
-					track.sampleTable.sampleToChunk[i]!.startSampleIndex = startSampleIndex;
-
-					if (i < track.sampleTable.sampleToChunk.length - 1) {
-						const nextChunk = track.sampleTable.sampleToChunk[i + 1]!;
-						const chunkCount = nextChunk.startChunkIndex
-							- track.sampleTable.sampleToChunk[i]!.startChunkIndex;
-						startSampleIndex += chunkCount * track.sampleTable.sampleToChunk[i]!.samplesPerChunk;
-					}
-				}
-			}; break;
-
-			case 'stco': {
-				const track = this.currentTrack;
-				if (!track) {
-					break;
-				}
-
-				if (!track.sampleTable) {
-					break;
-				}
-
-				slice.skip(4); // Version + flags
-
-				const entryCount = readU32Be(slice);
-
-				for (let i = 0; i < entryCount; i++) {
-					const chunkOffset = readU32Be(slice);
-					track.sampleTable.chunkOffsets.push(chunkOffset);
-				}
-			}; break;
-
-			case 'co64': {
-				const track = this.currentTrack;
-				if (!track) {
-					break;
-				}
-
-				if (!track.sampleTable) {
-					break;
-				}
-
-				slice.skip(4); // Version + flags
-
-				const entryCount = readU32Be(slice);
-
-				for (let i = 0; i < entryCount; i++) {
-					const chunkOffset = readU64Be(slice);
-					track.sampleTable.chunkOffsets.push(chunkOffset);
-				}
-			}; break;
-
-			case 'mvex': {
-				this.isFragmented = true;
-				this.readContiguousBoxes(slice.slice(contentStartPos, boxInfo.contentSize));
-			}; break;
-
-			case 'mehd': {
-				const version = readU8(slice);
-				slice.skip(3); // Flags
-
-				const fragmentDuration = version === 1 ? readU64Be(slice) : readU32Be(slice);
-				this.movieDurationInTimescale = fragmentDuration;
-			}; break;
-
-			case 'trex': {
-				slice.skip(4); // Version + flags
-
-				const trackId = readU32Be(slice);
-				const defaultSampleDescriptionIndex = readU32Be(slice);
-				const defaultSampleDuration = readU32Be(slice);
-				const defaultSampleSize = readU32Be(slice);
-				const defaultSampleFlags = readU32Be(slice);
-
-				// We store these separately rather than in the tracks since the tracks may not exist yet
-				this.fragmentTrackDefaults.push({
-					trackId,
-					defaultSampleDescriptionIndex,
-					defaultSampleDuration,
-					defaultSampleSize,
-					defaultSampleFlags,
-				});
-			}; break;
-
-			case 'tfra': {
-				const version = readU8(slice);
-				slice.skip(3); // Flags
-
-				const trackId = readU32Be(slice);
-				const track = this.tracks.find(x => x.id === trackId);
-				if (!track) {
-					break;
-				}
-
-				const word = readU32Be(slice);
-
-				const lengthSizeOfTrafNum = (word & 0b110000) >> 4;
-				const lengthSizeOfTrunNum = (word & 0b001100) >> 2;
-				const lengthSizeOfSampleNum = word & 0b000011;
-
-				const functions = [readU8, readU16Be, readU24Be, readU32Be];
-
-				const readTrafNum = functions[lengthSizeOfTrafNum]!;
-				const readTrunNum = functions[lengthSizeOfTrunNum]!;
-				const readSampleNum = functions[lengthSizeOfSampleNum]!;
-
-				const numberOfEntries = readU32Be(slice);
-				for (let i = 0; i < numberOfEntries; i++) {
-					const time = version === 1 ? readU64Be(slice) : readU32Be(slice);
-					const moofOffset = version === 1 ? readU64Be(slice) : readU32Be(slice);
-
-					readTrafNum(slice);
-					readTrunNum(slice);
-					readSampleNum(slice);
-
-					track.fragmentLookupTable.push({
-						timestamp: time,
-						moofOffset,
-					});
-				}
-
-				// Sort by timestamp in case it's not naturally sorted
-				track.fragmentLookupTable.sort((a, b) => a.timestamp - b.timestamp);
-
-				// Remove multiple entries for the same time
-				for (let i = 0; i < track.fragmentLookupTable.length - 1; i++) {
-					const entry1 = track.fragmentLookupTable[i]!;
-					const entry2 = track.fragmentLookupTable[i + 1]!;
-
-					if (entry1.timestamp === entry2.timestamp) {
-						track.fragmentLookupTable.splice(i + 1, 1);
-						i--;
-					}
-				}
-			}; break;
-
-			case 'moof': {
-				this.currentFragment = {
-					moofOffset: startPos,
-					moofSize: boxInfo.totalSize,
-					implicitBaseDataOffset: startPos,
-					trackData: new Map(),
-				};
-
-				this.readContiguousBoxes(slice.slice(contentStartPos, boxInfo.contentSize));
-
-				this.lastReadFragment = this.currentFragment;
-				this.currentFragment = null;
-			}; break;
-
-			case 'traf': {
-				assert(this.currentFragment);
-
-				this.readContiguousBoxes(slice.slice(contentStartPos, boxInfo.contentSize));
-
-				// It is possible that there is no current track, for example when we don't care about the track
-				// referenced in the track fragment header.
-				if (this.currentTrack) {
-					const trackData = this.currentFragment.trackData.get(this.currentTrack.id);
-					if (trackData) {
-						const { currentFragmentState } = this.currentTrack;
-						assert(currentFragmentState);
-
-						if (currentFragmentState.startTimestamp !== null) {
-							offsetFragmentTrackDataByTimestamp(trackData, currentFragmentState.startTimestamp);
-							trackData.startTimestampIsFinal = true;
-						}
-					}
-
-					this.currentTrack.currentFragmentState = null;
-					this.currentTrack = null;
-				}
-			}; break;
-
-			case 'tfhd': {
-				assert(this.currentFragment);
-
-				slice.skip(1); // Version
-
-				const flags = readU24Be(slice);
-				const baseDataOffsetPresent = Boolean(flags & 0x000001);
-				const sampleDescriptionIndexPresent = Boolean(flags & 0x000002);
-				const defaultSampleDurationPresent = Boolean(flags & 0x000008);
-				const defaultSampleSizePresent = Boolean(flags & 0x000010);
-				const defaultSampleFlagsPresent = Boolean(flags & 0x000020);
-				const durationIsEmpty = Boolean(flags & 0x010000);
-				const defaultBaseIsMoof = Boolean(flags & 0x020000);
-
-				const trackId = readU32Be(slice);
-				const track = this.tracks.find(x => x.id === trackId);
-				if (!track) {
-					// We don't care about this track
-					break;
-				}
-
-				const defaults = this.fragmentTrackDefaults.find(x => x.trackId === trackId);
-
-				this.currentTrack = track;
-				track.currentFragmentState = {
-					baseDataOffset: this.currentFragment.implicitBaseDataOffset,
-					sampleDescriptionIndex: defaults?.defaultSampleDescriptionIndex ?? null,
-					defaultSampleDuration: defaults?.defaultSampleDuration ?? null,
-					defaultSampleSize: defaults?.defaultSampleSize ?? null,
-					defaultSampleFlags: defaults?.defaultSampleFlags ?? null,
-					startTimestamp: null,
-				};
-
-				if (baseDataOffsetPresent) {
-					track.currentFragmentState.baseDataOffset = readU64Be(slice);
-				} else if (defaultBaseIsMoof) {
-					track.currentFragmentState.baseDataOffset = this.currentFragment.moofOffset;
-				}
-				if (sampleDescriptionIndexPresent) {
-					track.currentFragmentState.sampleDescriptionIndex = readU32Be(slice);
-				}
-				if (defaultSampleDurationPresent) {
-					track.currentFragmentState.defaultSampleDuration = readU32Be(slice);
-				}
-				if (defaultSampleSizePresent) {
-					track.currentFragmentState.defaultSampleSize = readU32Be(slice);
-				}
-				if (defaultSampleFlagsPresent) {
-					track.currentFragmentState.defaultSampleFlags = readU32Be(slice);
-				}
-				if (durationIsEmpty) {
-					track.currentFragmentState.defaultSampleDuration = 0;
-				}
-			}; break;
-
-			case 'tfdt': {
-				const track = this.currentTrack;
-				if (!track) {
-					break;
-				}
-
-				assert(track.currentFragmentState);
-
-				const version = readU8(slice);
-				slice.skip(3); // Flags
-
-				const baseMediaDecodeTime = version === 0 ? readU32Be(slice) : readU64Be(slice);
-				track.currentFragmentState.startTimestamp = baseMediaDecodeTime;
-			}; break;
-
-			case 'trun': {
-				const track = this.currentTrack;
-				if (!track) {
-					break;
-				}
-
-				assert(this.currentFragment);
-				assert(track.currentFragmentState);
-
-				if (this.currentFragment.trackData.has(track.id)) {
-					console.warn('Can\'t have two trun boxes for the same track in one fragment. Ignoring...');
-					break;
-				}
-
-				const version = readU8(slice);
-
-				const flags = readU24Be(slice);
-				const dataOffsetPresent = Boolean(flags & 0x000001);
-				const firstSampleFlagsPresent = Boolean(flags & 0x000004);
-				const sampleDurationPresent = Boolean(flags & 0x000100);
-				const sampleSizePresent = Boolean(flags & 0x000200);
-				const sampleFlagsPresent = Boolean(flags & 0x000400);
-				const sampleCompositionTimeOffsetsPresent = Boolean(flags & 0x000800);
-
-				const sampleCount = readU32Be(slice);
-
-				let dataOffset = track.currentFragmentState.baseDataOffset;
-				if (dataOffsetPresent) {
-					dataOffset += readI32Be(slice);
-				}
-				let firstSampleFlags: number | null = null;
-				if (firstSampleFlagsPresent) {
-					firstSampleFlags = readU32Be(slice);
-				}
-
-				let currentOffset = dataOffset;
-
-				if (sampleCount === 0) {
-					// Don't associate the fragment with the track if it has no samples, this simplifies other code
-					this.currentFragment.implicitBaseDataOffset = currentOffset;
-					break;
-				}
-
-				let currentTimestamp = 0;
-
-				const trackData: FragmentTrackData = {
-					track,
-					startTimestamp: 0,
-					endTimestamp: 0,
-					firstKeyFrameTimestamp: null,
-					samples: [],
-					presentationTimestamps: [],
-					startTimestampIsFinal: false,
-				};
-				this.currentFragment.trackData.set(track.id, trackData);
-
-				for (let i = 0; i < sampleCount; i++) {
-					let sampleDuration: number;
-					if (sampleDurationPresent) {
-						sampleDuration = readU32Be(slice);
-					} else {
-						assert(track.currentFragmentState.defaultSampleDuration !== null);
-						sampleDuration = track.currentFragmentState.defaultSampleDuration;
-					}
-
-					let sampleSize: number;
-					if (sampleSizePresent) {
-						sampleSize = readU32Be(slice);
-					} else {
-						assert(track.currentFragmentState.defaultSampleSize !== null);
-						sampleSize = track.currentFragmentState.defaultSampleSize;
-					}
-
-					let sampleFlags: number;
-					if (sampleFlagsPresent) {
-						sampleFlags = readU32Be(slice);
-					} else {
-						assert(track.currentFragmentState.defaultSampleFlags !== null);
-						sampleFlags = track.currentFragmentState.defaultSampleFlags;
-					}
-					if (i === 0 && firstSampleFlags !== null) {
-						sampleFlags = firstSampleFlags;
-					}
-
-					let sampleCompositionTimeOffset = 0;
-					if (sampleCompositionTimeOffsetsPresent) {
-						if (version === 0) {
-							sampleCompositionTimeOffset = readU32Be(slice);
-						} else {
-							sampleCompositionTimeOffset = readI32Be(slice);
-						}
-					}
-
-					const isKeyFrame = !(sampleFlags & 0x00010000);
-
-					trackData.samples.push({
-						presentationTimestamp: currentTimestamp + sampleCompositionTimeOffset,
-						duration: sampleDuration,
-						byteOffset: currentOffset,
-						byteSize: sampleSize,
-						isKeyFrame,
-					});
-
-					currentOffset += sampleSize;
-					currentTimestamp += sampleDuration;
-				}
-
-				trackData.presentationTimestamps = trackData.samples
-					.map((x, i) => ({ presentationTimestamp: x.presentationTimestamp, sampleIndex: i }))
-					.sort((a, b) => a.presentationTimestamp - b.presentationTimestamp);
-
-				for (let i = 0; i < trackData.presentationTimestamps.length; i++) {
-					const currentEntry = trackData.presentationTimestamps[i]!;
-					const currentSample = trackData.samples[currentEntry.sampleIndex]!;
-
-					if (trackData.firstKeyFrameTimestamp === null && currentSample.isKeyFrame) {
-						trackData.firstKeyFrameTimestamp = currentSample.presentationTimestamp;
-					}
-
-					if (i < trackData.presentationTimestamps.length - 1) {
-						// Update sample durations based on presentation order
-						const nextEntry = trackData.presentationTimestamps[i + 1]!;
-						currentSample.duration = nextEntry.presentationTimestamp - currentEntry.presentationTimestamp;
-					}
-				}
-
-				const firstSample = trackData.samples[trackData.presentationTimestamps[0]!.sampleIndex]!;
-				const lastSample = trackData.samples[last(trackData.presentationTimestamps)!.sampleIndex]!;
-
-				trackData.startTimestamp = firstSample.presentationTimestamp;
-				trackData.endTimestamp = lastSample.presentationTimestamp + lastSample.duration;
-
-				this.currentFragment.implicitBaseDataOffset = currentOffset;
-			}; break;
-
-				// Metadata section
-				// https://exiftool.org/TagNames/QuickTime.html
-				// https://mp4workshop.com/about
-
-			case 'udta': { // Contains either movie metadata or track metadata
-				const iterator = this.iterateContiguousBoxes(slice.slice(contentStartPos, boxInfo.contentSize));
-
-				for (const { boxInfo, slice } of iterator) {
-					if (boxInfo.name !== 'meta' && !this.currentTrack) {
-						const startPos = slice.filePos;
-						this.metadataTags.raw ??= {};
-
-						if (boxInfo.name[0] === '©') {
-							// https://mp4workshop.com/about
-							// Box name starting with © indicates "international text"
-							this.metadataTags.raw[boxInfo.name] ??= readMetadataStringShort(slice);
-						} else {
-							this.metadataTags.raw[boxInfo.name] ??= readBytes(slice, boxInfo.contentSize);
-						}
-
-						slice.filePos = startPos;
-					}
-
-					switch (boxInfo.name) {
-						case 'meta': {
-							slice.skip(-boxInfo.headerSize);
-							this.traverseBox(slice);
-						}; break;
-
-						case '©nam':
-						case 'name': {
-							if (this.currentTrack) {
-								this.currentTrack.name = textDecoder.decode(readBytes(slice, boxInfo.contentSize));
-							} else {
-								this.metadataTags.title ??= readMetadataStringShort(slice);
-							}
-						}; break;
-
-						case '©des': {
-							if (!this.currentTrack) {
-								this.metadataTags.description ??= readMetadataStringShort(slice);
-							}
-						}; break;
-
-						case '©ART': {
-							if (!this.currentTrack) {
-								this.metadataTags.artist ??= readMetadataStringShort(slice);
-							}
-						}; break;
-
-						case '©alb': {
-							if (!this.currentTrack) {
-								this.metadataTags.album ??= readMetadataStringShort(slice);
-							}
-						}; break;
-
-						case 'albr': {
-							if (!this.currentTrack) {
-								this.metadataTags.albumArtist ??= readMetadataStringShort(slice);
-							}
-						}; break;
-
-						case '©gen': {
-							if (!this.currentTrack) {
-								this.metadataTags.genre ??= readMetadataStringShort(slice);
-							}
-						}; break;
-
-						case '©day': {
-							if (!this.currentTrack) {
-								const date = new Date(readMetadataStringShort(slice));
-								if (!Number.isNaN(date.getTime())) {
-									this.metadataTags.date ??= date;
-								}
-							}
-						}; break;
-
-						case '©cmt': {
-							if (!this.currentTrack) {
-								this.metadataTags.comment ??= readMetadataStringShort(slice);
-							}
-						}; break;
-
-						case '©lyr': {
-							if (!this.currentTrack) {
-								this.metadataTags.lyrics ??= readMetadataStringShort(slice);
-							}
-						}; break;
-					}
-				}
-			}; break;
-
-			case 'meta': {
-				if (this.currentTrack) {
-					break; // Only care about movie-level metadata for now
-				}
-
-				// The 'meta' box comes in two flavors, one with flags/version and one without. To know which is which,
-				// let's read the next 4 bytes, which are either the version or the size of the first subbox.
-				const word = readU32Be(slice);
-				const isQuickTime = word !== 0;
-
-				this.currentMetadataKeys = new Map();
-
-				if (isQuickTime) {
-					this.readContiguousBoxes(slice.slice(contentStartPos, boxInfo.contentSize));
-				} else {
-					this.readContiguousBoxes(slice.slice(contentStartPos + 4, boxInfo.contentSize - 4));
-				}
-
-				this.currentMetadataKeys = null;
-			}; break;
-
-			case 'keys': {
-				if (!this.currentMetadataKeys) {
-					break;
-				}
-
-				slice.skip(4); // Version + flags
-
-				const entryCount = readU32Be(slice);
-
-				for (let i = 0; i < entryCount; i++) {
-					const keySize = readU32Be(slice);
-					slice.skip(4); // Key namespace
-					const keyName = textDecoder.decode(readBytes(slice, keySize - 8));
-
-					this.currentMetadataKeys.set(i + 1, keyName);
-				}
-			}; break;
-
-			case 'ilst': {
-				if (!this.currentMetadataKeys) {
-					break;
-				}
-
-				const iterator = this.iterateContiguousBoxes(slice.slice(contentStartPos, boxInfo.contentSize));
-
-				for (const { boxInfo, slice } of iterator) {
-					let metadataKey = boxInfo.name;
-
-					// Interpret the box name as a u32be
-					const nameAsNumber = (metadataKey.charCodeAt(0) << 24)
-						+ (metadataKey.charCodeAt(1) << 16)
-						+ (metadataKey.charCodeAt(2) << 8)
-						+ metadataKey.charCodeAt(3);
-
-					if (this.currentMetadataKeys.has(nameAsNumber)) {
-						// An entry exists for this number
-						metadataKey = this.currentMetadataKeys.get(nameAsNumber)!;
-					}
-
-					const data = readDataBox(slice);
-
-					this.metadataTags.raw ??= {};
-					this.metadataTags.raw[metadataKey] ??= data;
-
-					switch (metadataKey) {
-						case '©nam':
-						case 'titl':
-						case 'com.apple.quicktime.title':
-						case 'title': {
-							if (typeof data === 'string') {
-								this.metadataTags.title ??= data;
-							}
-						}; break;
-
-						case '©des':
-						case 'desc':
-						case 'dscp':
-						case 'com.apple.quicktime.description':
-						case 'description': {
-							if (typeof data === 'string') {
-								this.metadataTags.description ??= data;
-							}
-						}; break;
-
-						case '©ART':
-						case 'com.apple.quicktime.artist':
-						case 'artist': {
-							if (typeof data === 'string') {
-								this.metadataTags.artist ??= data;
-							}
-						}; break;
-
-						case '©alb':
-						case 'albm':
-						case 'com.apple.quicktime.album':
-						case 'album': {
-							if (typeof data === 'string') {
-								this.metadataTags.album ??= data;
-							}
-						}; break;
-
-						case 'aART':
-						case 'album_artist': {
-							if (typeof data === 'string') {
-								this.metadataTags.albumArtist ??= data;
-							}
-						}; break;
-
-						case '©cmt':
-						case 'com.apple.quicktime.comment':
-						case 'comment': {
-							if (typeof data === 'string') {
-								this.metadataTags.comment ??= data;
-							}
-						}; break;
-
-						case '©gen':
-						case 'gnre':
-						case 'com.apple.quicktime.genre':
-						case 'genre': {
-							if (typeof data === 'string') {
-								this.metadataTags.genre ??= data;
-							}
-						}; break;
-
-						case '©lyr':
-						case 'lyrics': {
-							if (typeof data === 'string') {
-								this.metadataTags.lyrics ??= data;
-							}
-						}; break;
-
-						case '©day':
-						case 'rldt':
-						case 'com.apple.quicktime.creationdate':
-						case 'date': {
-							if (typeof data === 'string') {
-								const date = new Date(data);
-								if (!Number.isNaN(date.getTime())) {
-									this.metadataTags.date ??= date;
-								}
-							}
-						}; break;
-
-						case 'covr':
-						case 'com.apple.quicktime.artwork': {
-							if (data instanceof RichImageData) {
-								this.metadataTags.images ??= [];
-								this.metadataTags.images.push({
-									data: data.data,
-									kind: 'coverFront',
-									mimeType: data.mimeType,
-								});
-							} else if (data instanceof Uint8Array) {
-								this.metadataTags.images ??= [];
-								this.metadataTags.images.push({
-									data,
-									kind: 'coverFront',
-									mimeType: 'image/*',
-								});
-							}
-						}; break;
-
-						case 'track': {
-							if (typeof data === 'string') {
-								const parts = data.split('/');
-								const trackNum = Number.parseInt(parts[0]!, 10);
-								const tracksTotal = parts[1] && Number.parseInt(parts[1], 10);
-
-								if (Number.isInteger(trackNum) && trackNum > 0) {
-									this.metadataTags.trackNumber ??= trackNum;
-								}
-								if (tracksTotal && Number.isInteger(tracksTotal) && tracksTotal > 0) {
-									this.metadataTags.tracksTotal ??= tracksTotal;
-								}
-							}
-						}; break;
-
-						case 'trkn': {
-							if (data instanceof Uint8Array && data.length >= 6) {
-								const view = toDataView(data);
-
-								const trackNumber = view.getUint16(2, false);
-								const tracksTotal = view.getUint16(4, false);
-
-								if (trackNumber > 0) {
-									this.metadataTags.trackNumber ??= trackNumber;
-								}
-								if (tracksTotal > 0) {
-									this.metadataTags.tracksTotal ??= tracksTotal;
-								}
-							}
-						}; break;
-
-						case 'disc':
-						case 'disk': {
-							if (data instanceof Uint8Array && data.length >= 6) {
-								const view = toDataView(data);
-
-								const discNumber = view.getUint16(2, false);
-								const discNumberMax = view.getUint16(4, false);
-
-								if (discNumber > 0) {
-									this.metadataTags.discNumber ??= discNumber;
-								}
-								if (discNumberMax > 0) {
-									this.metadataTags.discsTotal ??= discNumberMax;
-								}
-							}
-						}; break;
-					}
-				}
-			}; break;
-		}
-
-		slice.filePos = boxEndPos;
-		return true;
-	}
-}
-
-abstract class IsobmffTrackBacking implements InputTrackBacking {
-	packetToSampleIndex = new WeakMap<EncodedPacket, number>();
-	packetToFragmentLocation = new WeakMap<EncodedPacket, {
-		fragment: Fragment;
-		sampleIndex: number;
-	}>();
-
-	constructor(public internalTrack: InternalTrack) {}
-
-	getId() {
-		return this.internalTrack.id;
-	}
-
-	getCodec(): MediaCodec | null {
-		throw new Error('Not implemented on base class.');
-	}
-
-	getInternalCodecId() {
-		return this.internalTrack.internalCodecId;
-	}
-
-	getName() {
-		return this.internalTrack.name;
-	}
-
-	getLanguageCode() {
-		return this.internalTrack.languageCode;
-	}
-
-	getTimeResolution() {
-		return this.internalTrack.timescale;
-	}
-
-	getDisposition() {
-		return this.internalTrack.disposition;
-	}
-
-	async computeDuration() {
-		const lastPacket = await this.getPacket(Infinity, { metadataOnly: true });
-		return (lastPacket?.timestamp ?? 0) + (lastPacket?.duration ?? 0);
-	}
-
-	async getFirstTimestamp() {
-		const firstPacket = await this.getFirstPacket({ metadataOnly: true });
-		return firstPacket?.timestamp ?? 0;
-	}
-
-	async getFirstPacket(options: PacketRetrievalOptions) {
-		const regularPacket = await this.fetchPacketForSampleIndex(0, options);
-		if (regularPacket || !this.internalTrack.demuxer.isFragmented) {
-			// If there's a non-fragmented packet, always prefer that
-			return regularPacket;
-		}
-
-		return this.performFragmentedLookup(
-			null,
-			(fragment) => {
-				const trackData = fragment.trackData.get(this.internalTrack.id);
-				if (trackData) {
-					return {
-						sampleIndex: 0,
-						correctSampleFound: true,
-					};
-				}
-
-				return {
-					sampleIndex: -1,
-					correctSampleFound: false,
-				};
-			},
-			-Infinity, // Use -Infinity as a search timestamp to avoid using the lookup entries
-			Infinity,
-			options,
-		);
-	}
-
-	private mapTimestampIntoTimescale(timestamp: number) {
-		// Do a little rounding to catch cases where the result is very close to an integer. If it is, it's likely
-		// that the number was originally an integer divided by the timescale. For stability, it's best
-		// to return the integer in this case.
-		return roundIfAlmostInteger(timestamp * this.internalTrack.timescale) + this.internalTrack.editListOffset;
-	}
-
-	async getPacket(timestamp: number, options: PacketRetrievalOptions) {
-		const timestampInTimescale = this.mapTimestampIntoTimescale(timestamp);
-
-		const sampleTable = this.internalTrack.demuxer.getSampleTableForTrack(this.internalTrack);
-		const sampleIndex = getSampleIndexForTimestamp(sampleTable, timestampInTimescale);
-		const regularPacket = await this.fetchPacketForSampleIndex(sampleIndex, options);
-
-		if (!sampleTableIsEmpty(sampleTable) || !this.internalTrack.demuxer.isFragmented) {
-			// Prefer the non-fragmented packet
-			return regularPacket;
-		}
-
-		return this.performFragmentedLookup(
-			null,
-			(fragment) => {
-				const trackData = fragment.trackData.get(this.internalTrack.id);
-				if (!trackData) {
-					return { sampleIndex: -1, correctSampleFound: false };
-				}
-
-				const index = binarySearchLessOrEqual(
-					trackData.presentationTimestamps,
-					timestampInTimescale,
-					x => x.presentationTimestamp,
-				);
-
-				const sampleIndex = index !== -1 ? trackData.presentationTimestamps[index]!.sampleIndex : -1;
-				const correctSampleFound = index !== -1 && timestampInTimescale < trackData.endTimestamp;
-
-				return { sampleIndex, correctSampleFound };
-			},
-			timestampInTimescale,
-			timestampInTimescale,
-			options,
-		);
-	}
-
-	async getNextPacket(packet: EncodedPacket, options: PacketRetrievalOptions) {
-		const regularSampleIndex = this.packetToSampleIndex.get(packet);
-
-		if (regularSampleIndex !== undefined) {
-			// Prefer the non-fragmented packet
-			return this.fetchPacketForSampleIndex(regularSampleIndex + 1, options);
-		}
-
-		const locationInFragment = this.packetToFragmentLocation.get(packet);
-		if (locationInFragment === undefined) {
-			throw new Error('Packet was not created from this track.');
-		}
-
-		return this.performFragmentedLookup(
-			locationInFragment.fragment,
-			(fragment) => {
-				if (fragment === locationInFragment.fragment) {
-					const trackData = fragment.trackData.get(this.internalTrack.id)!;
-					if (locationInFragment.sampleIndex + 1 < trackData.samples.length) {
-						// We can simply take the next sample in the fragment
-						return {
-							sampleIndex: locationInFragment.sampleIndex + 1,
-							correctSampleFound: true,
-						};
-					}
-				} else {
-					const trackData = fragment.trackData.get(this.internalTrack.id);
-					if (trackData) {
-						return {
-							sampleIndex: 0,
-							correctSampleFound: true,
-						};
-					}
-				}
-
-				return {
-					sampleIndex: -1,
-					correctSampleFound: false,
-				};
-			},
-			-Infinity, // Use -Infinity as a search timestamp to avoid using the lookup entries
-			Infinity,
-			options,
-		);
-	}
-
-	async getKeyPacket(timestamp: number, options: PacketRetrievalOptions) {
-		const timestampInTimescale = this.mapTimestampIntoTimescale(timestamp);
-
-		const sampleTable = this.internalTrack.demuxer.getSampleTableForTrack(this.internalTrack);
-		const sampleIndex = getSampleIndexForTimestamp(sampleTable, timestampInTimescale);
-		const keyFrameSampleIndex = sampleIndex === -1
-			? -1
-			: getRelevantKeyframeIndexForSample(sampleTable, sampleIndex);
-		const regularPacket = await this.fetchPacketForSampleIndex(keyFrameSampleIndex, options);
-
-		if (!sampleTableIsEmpty(sampleTable) || !this.internalTrack.demuxer.isFragmented) {
-			// Prefer the non-fragmented packet
-			return regularPacket;
-		}
-
-		return this.performFragmentedLookup(
-			null,
-			(fragment) => {
-				const trackData = fragment.trackData.get(this.internalTrack.id);
-				if (!trackData) {
-					return { sampleIndex: -1, correctSampleFound: false };
-				}
-
-				const index = findLastIndex(trackData.presentationTimestamps, (x) => {
-					const sample = trackData.samples[x.sampleIndex]!;
-					return sample.isKeyFrame && x.presentationTimestamp <= timestampInTimescale;
-				});
-
-				const sampleIndex = index !== -1 ? trackData.presentationTimestamps[index]!.sampleIndex : -1;
-				const correctSampleFound = index !== -1 && timestampInTimescale < trackData.endTimestamp;
-
-				return { sampleIndex, correctSampleFound };
-			},
-			timestampInTimescale,
-			timestampInTimescale,
-			options,
-		);
-	}
-
-	async getNextKeyPacket(packet: EncodedPacket, options: PacketRetrievalOptions) {
-		const regularSampleIndex = this.packetToSampleIndex.get(packet);
-		if (regularSampleIndex !== undefined) {
-			// Prefer the non-fragmented packet
-			const sampleTable = this.internalTrack.demuxer.getSampleTableForTrack(this.internalTrack);
-			const nextKeyFrameSampleIndex = getNextKeyframeIndexForSample(sampleTable, regularSampleIndex);
-			return this.fetchPacketForSampleIndex(nextKeyFrameSampleIndex, options);
-		}
-
-		const locationInFragment = this.packetToFragmentLocation.get(packet);
-		if (locationInFragment === undefined) {
-			throw new Error('Packet was not created from this track.');
-		}
-
-		return this.performFragmentedLookup(
-			locationInFragment.fragment,
-			(fragment) => {
-				if (fragment === locationInFragment.fragment) {
-					const trackData = fragment.trackData.get(this.internalTrack.id)!;
-					const nextKeyFrameIndex = trackData.samples.findIndex(
-						(x, i) => x.isKeyFrame && i > locationInFragment.sampleIndex,
-					);
-
-					if (nextKeyFrameIndex !== -1) {
-						// We can simply take the next key frame in the fragment
-						return {
-							sampleIndex: nextKeyFrameIndex,
-							correctSampleFound: true,
-						};
-					}
-				} else {
-					const trackData = fragment.trackData.get(this.internalTrack.id);
-					if (trackData && trackData.firstKeyFrameTimestamp !== null) {
-						const keyFrameIndex = trackData.samples.findIndex(x => x.isKeyFrame);
-						assert(keyFrameIndex !== -1); // There must be one
-
-						return {
-							sampleIndex: keyFrameIndex,
-							correctSampleFound: true,
-						};
-					}
-				}
-
-				return {
-					sampleIndex: -1,
-					correctSampleFound: false,
-				};
-			},
-			-Infinity, // Use -Infinity as a search timestamp to avoid using the lookup entries
-			Infinity,
-			options,
-		);
-	}
-
-	private async fetchPacketForSampleIndex(sampleIndex: number, options: PacketRetrievalOptions) {
-		if (sampleIndex === -1) {
-			return null;
-		}
-
-		const sampleTable = this.internalTrack.demuxer.getSampleTableForTrack(this.internalTrack);
-		const sampleInfo = getSampleInfo(sampleTable, sampleIndex);
-		if (!sampleInfo) {
-			return null;
-		}
-
-		let data: Uint8Array;
-		if (options.metadataOnly) {
-			data = PLACEHOLDER_DATA;
-		} else {
-			let slice = this.internalTrack.demuxer.reader.requestSlice(
-				sampleInfo.sampleOffset,
-				sampleInfo.sampleSize,
-			);
-			if (slice instanceof Promise) slice = await slice;
-			assert(slice);
-
-			data = readBytes(slice, sampleInfo.sampleSize);
-		}
-
-		const timestamp = (sampleInfo.presentationTimestamp - this.internalTrack.editListOffset)
-			/ this.internalTrack.timescale;
-		const duration = sampleInfo.duration / this.internalTrack.timescale;
-		const packet = new EncodedPacket(
-			data,
-			sampleInfo.isKeyFrame ? 'key' : 'delta',
-			timestamp,
-			duration,
-			sampleIndex,
-			sampleInfo.sampleSize,
-		);
-
-		this.packetToSampleIndex.set(packet, sampleIndex);
-
-		return packet;
-	}
-
-	private async fetchPacketInFragment(fragment: Fragment, sampleIndex: number, options: PacketRetrievalOptions) {
-		if (sampleIndex === -1) {
-			return null;
-		}
-
-		const trackData = fragment.trackData.get(this.internalTrack.id)!;
-		const fragmentSample = trackData.samples[sampleIndex];
-		assert(fragmentSample);
-
-		let data: Uint8Array;
-		if (options.metadataOnly) {
-			data = PLACEHOLDER_DATA;
-		} else {
-			let slice = this.internalTrack.demuxer.reader.requestSlice(
-				fragmentSample.byteOffset,
-				fragmentSample.byteSize,
-			);
-			if (slice instanceof Promise) slice = await slice;
-			assert(slice);
-
-			data = readBytes(slice, fragmentSample.byteSize);
-		}
-
-		const timestamp = (fragmentSample.presentationTimestamp - this.internalTrack.editListOffset)
-			/ this.internalTrack.timescale;
-		const duration = fragmentSample.duration / this.internalTrack.timescale;
-		const packet = new EncodedPacket(
-			data,
-			fragmentSample.isKeyFrame ? 'key' : 'delta',
-			timestamp,
-			duration,
-			fragment.moofOffset + sampleIndex,
-			fragmentSample.byteSize,
-		);
-
-		this.packetToFragmentLocation.set(packet, { fragment, sampleIndex });
-
-		return packet;
-	}
-
-	/** Looks for a packet in the fragments while trying to load as few fragments as possible to retrieve it. */
-	private async performFragmentedLookup(
-		// The fragment where we start looking
-		startFragment: Fragment | null,
-		// This function returns the best-matching sample in a given fragment
-		getMatchInFragment: (fragment: Fragment) => { sampleIndex: number; correctSampleFound: boolean },
-		// The timestamp with which we can search the lookup table
-		searchTimestamp: number,
-		// The timestamp for which we know the correct sample will not come after it
-		latestTimestamp: number,
-		options: PacketRetrievalOptions,
-	): Promise<EncodedPacket | null> {
-		const demuxer = this.internalTrack.demuxer;
-
-		let currentFragment: Fragment | null = null;
-		let bestFragment: Fragment | null = null;
-		let bestSampleIndex = -1;
-
-		if (startFragment) {
-			const { sampleIndex, correctSampleFound } = getMatchInFragment(startFragment);
-
-			if (correctSampleFound) {
-				return this.fetchPacketInFragment(startFragment, sampleIndex, options);
-			}
-
-			if (sampleIndex !== -1) {
-				bestFragment = startFragment;
-				bestSampleIndex = sampleIndex;
-			}
-		}
-
-		// Search for a lookup entry; this way, we won't need to start searching from the start of the file
-		// but can jump right into the correct fragment (or at least nearby).
-		const lookupEntryIndex = binarySearchLessOrEqual(
-			this.internalTrack.fragmentLookupTable,
-			searchTimestamp,
-			x => x.timestamp,
-		);
-		const lookupEntry = lookupEntryIndex !== -1
-			? this.internalTrack.fragmentLookupTable[lookupEntryIndex]!
-			: null;
-
-		const positionCacheIndex = binarySearchLessOrEqual(
-			this.internalTrack.fragmentPositionCache,
-			searchTimestamp,
-			x => x.startTimestamp,
-		);
-		const positionCacheEntry = positionCacheIndex !== -1
-			? this.internalTrack.fragmentPositionCache[positionCacheIndex]!
-			: null;
-
-		const lookupEntryPosition = Math.max(
-			lookupEntry?.moofOffset ?? 0,
-			positionCacheEntry?.moofOffset ?? 0,
-		) || null;
-
-		let currentPos: number;
-
-		if (!startFragment) {
-			currentPos = lookupEntryPosition ?? 0;
-		} else {
-			if (lookupEntryPosition === null || startFragment.moofOffset >= lookupEntryPosition) {
-				currentPos = startFragment.moofOffset + startFragment.moofSize;
-				currentFragment = startFragment;
-			} else {
-				// Use the lookup entry
-				currentPos = lookupEntryPosition;
-			}
-		}
-
-		while (true) {
-			if (currentFragment) {
-				const trackData = currentFragment.trackData.get(this.internalTrack.id);
-				if (trackData && trackData.startTimestamp > latestTimestamp) {
-					// We're already past the upper bound, no need to keep searching
-					break;
-				}
-			}
-
-			// Load the header
-			let slice = demuxer.reader.requestSliceRange(currentPos, MIN_BOX_HEADER_SIZE, MAX_BOX_HEADER_SIZE);
-			if (slice instanceof Promise) slice = await slice;
-			if (!slice) break;
-
-			const boxStartPos = currentPos;
-			const boxInfo = readBoxHeader(slice);
-			if (!boxInfo) {
-				break;
-			}
-
-			if (boxInfo.name === 'moof') {
-				currentFragment = await demuxer.readFragment(boxStartPos);
-				const { sampleIndex, correctSampleFound } = getMatchInFragment(currentFragment);
-				if (correctSampleFound) {
-					return this.fetchPacketInFragment(currentFragment, sampleIndex, options);
-				}
-				if (sampleIndex !== -1) {
-					bestFragment = currentFragment;
-					bestSampleIndex = sampleIndex;
-				}
-			}
-
-			currentPos = boxStartPos + boxInfo.totalSize;
-		}
-
-		// Catch faulty lookup table entries
-		if (lookupEntry && (!bestFragment || bestFragment.moofOffset < lookupEntry.moofOffset)) {
-			// The lookup table entry lied to us! We found a lookup entry but no fragment there that satisfied
-			// the match. In this case, let's search again but using the lookup entry before that.
-			const previousLookupEntry = this.internalTrack.fragmentLookupTable[lookupEntryIndex - 1];
-			assert(!previousLookupEntry || previousLookupEntry.timestamp < lookupEntry.timestamp);
-
-			const newSearchTimestamp = previousLookupEntry?.timestamp ?? -Infinity;
-			return this.performFragmentedLookup(
-				null,
-				getMatchInFragment,
-				newSearchTimestamp,
-				latestTimestamp,
-				options,
-			);
-		}
-
-		if (bestFragment) {
-			// If we finished looping but didn't find a perfect match, still return the best match we found
-			return this.fetchPacketInFragment(bestFragment, bestSampleIndex, options);
-		}
-
-		return null;
-	}
-}
-
-class IsobmffVideoTrackBacking extends IsobmffTrackBacking implements InputVideoTrackBacking {
-	override internalTrack: InternalVideoTrack;
-	decoderConfigPromise: Promise<VideoDecoderConfig> | null = null;
-
-	constructor(internalTrack: InternalVideoTrack) {
-		super(internalTrack);
-		this.internalTrack = internalTrack;
-	}
-
-	override getCodec(): VideoCodec | null {
-		return this.internalTrack.info.codec;
-	}
-
-	getCodedWidth() {
-		return this.internalTrack.info.width;
-	}
-
-	getCodedHeight() {
-		return this.internalTrack.info.height;
-	}
-
-	getRotation() {
-		return this.internalTrack.rotation;
-	}
-
-	async getColorSpace(): Promise<VideoColorSpaceInit> {
-		return {
-			primaries: this.internalTrack.info.colorSpace?.primaries,
-			transfer: this.internalTrack.info.colorSpace?.transfer,
-			matrix: this.internalTrack.info.colorSpace?.matrix,
-			fullRange: this.internalTrack.info.colorSpace?.fullRange,
-		};
-	}
-
-	async canBeTransparent() {
-		return false;
-	}
-
-	async getDecoderConfig(): Promise<VideoDecoderConfig | null> {
-		if (!this.internalTrack.info.codec) {
-			return null;
-		}
-
-		return this.decoderConfigPromise ??= (async (): Promise<VideoDecoderConfig> => {
-			if (this.internalTrack.info.codec === 'vp9' && !this.internalTrack.info.vp9CodecInfo) {
-				const firstPacket = await this.getFirstPacket({});
-				this.internalTrack.info.vp9CodecInfo = firstPacket && extractVp9CodecInfoFromPacket(firstPacket.data);
-			} else if (this.internalTrack.info.codec === 'av1' && !this.internalTrack.info.av1CodecInfo) {
-				const firstPacket = await this.getFirstPacket({});
-				this.internalTrack.info.av1CodecInfo = firstPacket && extractAv1CodecInfoFromPacket(firstPacket.data);
-			}
-
-			return {
-				codec: extractVideoCodecString(this.internalTrack.info),
-				codedWidth: this.internalTrack.info.width,
-				codedHeight: this.internalTrack.info.height,
-				description: this.internalTrack.info.codecDescription ?? undefined,
-				colorSpace: this.internalTrack.info.colorSpace ?? undefined,
-			};
-		})();
-	}
-}
-
-class IsobmffAudioTrackBacking extends IsobmffTrackBacking implements InputAudioTrackBacking {
-	override internalTrack: InternalAudioTrack;
-	decoderConfig: AudioDecoderConfig | null = null;
-
-	constructor(internalTrack: InternalAudioTrack) {
-		super(internalTrack);
-		this.internalTrack = internalTrack;
-	}
-
-	override getCodec(): AudioCodec | null {
-		return this.internalTrack.info.codec;
-	}
-
-	getNumberOfChannels() {
-		return this.internalTrack.info.numberOfChannels;
-	}
-
-	getSampleRate() {
-		return this.internalTrack.info.sampleRate;
-	}
-
-	async getDecoderConfig(): Promise<AudioDecoderConfig | null> {
-		if (!this.internalTrack.info.codec) {
-			return null;
-		}
-
-		return this.decoderConfig ??= {
-			codec: extractAudioCodecString(this.internalTrack.info),
-			numberOfChannels: this.internalTrack.info.numberOfChannels,
-			sampleRate: this.internalTrack.info.sampleRate,
-			description: this.internalTrack.info.codecDescription ?? undefined,
-		};
-	}
-}
-
-class IsobmffSubtitleTrackBacking extends IsobmffTrackBacking implements InputSubtitleTrackBacking {
-	override internalTrack: InternalSubtitleTrack;
-
-	constructor(internalTrack: InternalSubtitleTrack) {
-		super(internalTrack);
-		this.internalTrack = internalTrack;
-	}
-
-	override getCodec(): SubtitleCodec | null {
-		return this.internalTrack.info.codec;
-	}
-
-	getCodecPrivate(): string | null {
-		return this.internalTrack.info.codecPrivateText;
-	}
-
-	async *getCues(): AsyncGenerator<SubtitleCue> {
-		// Use the existing packet reading infrastructure
-		let packet = await this.getFirstPacket({});
-
-		while (packet) {
-			// Parse WebVTT box structure or plain text
-			let text = '';
-
-			if (this.internalTrack.info.codec === 'webvtt') {
-				// WebVTT in MP4 is stored as a series of boxes
-				const dataBytes = new Uint8Array(packet.data);
-				const dataSlice = new FileSlice(
-					dataBytes,
-					new DataView(dataBytes.buffer, dataBytes.byteOffset, dataBytes.byteLength),
-					0,
-					0,
-					dataBytes.length,
-				);
-
-				while (dataSlice.remainingLength > 0) {
-					const boxHeader = readBoxHeader(dataSlice);
-					if (!boxHeader) break;
-
-					if (boxHeader.name === 'vttc') {
-						// WebVTT cue box, contains the actual text
-						// Skip to content and continue parsing nested boxes
-						const vttcEnd = dataSlice.filePos + boxHeader.contentSize;
-
-						while (dataSlice.filePos < vttcEnd && dataSlice.remainingLength > 0) {
-							const innerBox = readBoxHeader(dataSlice);
-							if (!innerBox) break;
-
-							if (innerBox.name === 'payl') {
-								// Payload box contains the actual text
-								const textBytes = readBytes(dataSlice, innerBox.contentSize);
-								const decoder = new TextDecoder('utf-8');
-								text += decoder.decode(textBytes);
-							} else {
-								// Skip unknown boxes
-								dataSlice.skip(innerBox.contentSize);
-							}
-						}
-					} else if (boxHeader.name === 'vtte') {
-						// Empty cue box, skip it
-						dataSlice.skip(boxHeader.contentSize);
-					} else {
-						// Skip unknown boxes
-						dataSlice.skip(boxHeader.contentSize);
-					}
-				}
-			} else {
-				// Plain text for other subtitle formats (tx3g, etc.)
-				const decoder = new TextDecoder('utf-8');
-				text = decoder.decode(packet.data);
-			}
-
-			if (text) {
-				// Only yield cues with actual text content
-				yield {
-					timestamp: packet.timestamp,
-					duration: packet.duration,
-					text,
-				};
-			}
-
-			packet = await this.getNextPacket(packet, {});
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-const getSampleIndexForTimestamp = (sampleTable: SampleTable, timescaleUnits: number) => {
-	if (sampleTable.presentationTimestamps) {
-		const index = binarySearchLessOrEqual(
-			sampleTable.presentationTimestamps,
-			timescaleUnits,
-			x => x.presentationTimestamp,
-		);
-		if (index === -1) {
-			return -1;
-		}
-
-		return sampleTable.presentationTimestamps[index]!.sampleIndex;
-	} else {
-		const index = binarySearchLessOrEqual(
-			sampleTable.sampleTimingEntries,
-			timescaleUnits,
-			x => x.startDecodeTimestamp,
-		);
-		if (index === -1) {
-			return -1;
-		}
-
-		const entry = sampleTable.sampleTimingEntries[index]!;
-		return entry.startIndex
-			+ Math.min(Math.floor((timescaleUnits - entry.startDecodeTimestamp) / entry.delta), entry.count - 1);
-	}
-};
-
-type SampleInfo = {
-	presentationTimestamp: number;
-	duration: number;
-	sampleOffset: number;
-	sampleSize: number;
-	chunkOffset: number;
-	chunkSize: number;
-	isKeyFrame: boolean;
-};
-
-const getSampleInfo = (sampleTable: SampleTable, sampleIndex: number): SampleInfo | null => {
-	const timingEntryIndex = binarySearchLessOrEqual(sampleTable.sampleTimingEntries, sampleIndex, x => x.startIndex);
-	const timingEntry = sampleTable.sampleTimingEntries[timingEntryIndex];
-	if (!timingEntry || timingEntry.startIndex + timingEntry.count <= sampleIndex) {
-		return null;
-	}
-
-	const decodeTimestamp = timingEntry.startDecodeTimestamp
-		+ (sampleIndex - timingEntry.startIndex) * timingEntry.delta;
-	let presentationTimestamp = decodeTimestamp;
-	const offsetEntryIndex = binarySearchLessOrEqual(
-		sampleTable.sampleCompositionTimeOffsets,
-		sampleIndex,
-		x => x.startIndex,
-	);
-	const offsetEntry = sampleTable.sampleCompositionTimeOffsets[offsetEntryIndex];
-	if (offsetEntry && sampleIndex - offsetEntry.startIndex < offsetEntry.count) {
-		presentationTimestamp += offsetEntry.offset;
-	}
-
-	const sampleSize = sampleTable.sampleSizes[Math.min(sampleIndex, sampleTable.sampleSizes.length - 1)]!;
-	const chunkEntryIndex = binarySearchLessOrEqual(sampleTable.sampleToChunk, sampleIndex, x => x.startSampleIndex);
-	const chunkEntry = sampleTable.sampleToChunk[chunkEntryIndex];
-	assert(chunkEntry);
-
-	const chunkIndex = chunkEntry.startChunkIndex
-		+ Math.floor((sampleIndex - chunkEntry.startSampleIndex) / chunkEntry.samplesPerChunk);
-	const chunkOffset = sampleTable.chunkOffsets[chunkIndex]!;
-
-	const startSampleIndexOfChunk = chunkEntry.startSampleIndex
-		+ (chunkIndex - chunkEntry.startChunkIndex) * chunkEntry.samplesPerChunk;
-	let chunkSize = 0;
-	let sampleOffset = chunkOffset;
-
-	if (sampleTable.sampleSizes.length === 1) {
-		sampleOffset += sampleSize * (sampleIndex - startSampleIndexOfChunk);
-		chunkSize += sampleSize * chunkEntry.samplesPerChunk;
-	} else {
-		for (let i = startSampleIndexOfChunk; i < startSampleIndexOfChunk + chunkEntry.samplesPerChunk; i++) {
-			const sampleSize = sampleTable.sampleSizes[i]!;
-
-			if (i < sampleIndex) {
-				sampleOffset += sampleSize;
-			}
-			chunkSize += sampleSize;
-		}
-	}
-
-	let duration = timingEntry.delta;
-	if (sampleTable.presentationTimestamps) {
-		// In order to accurately compute the duration, we need to take the duration to the next sample in presentation
-		// order, not in decode order
-		const presentationIndex = sampleTable.presentationTimestampIndexMap![sampleIndex];
-		assert(presentationIndex !== undefined);
-
-		if (presentationIndex < sampleTable.presentationTimestamps.length - 1) {
-			const nextEntry = sampleTable.presentationTimestamps[presentationIndex + 1]!;
-			const nextPresentationTimestamp = nextEntry.presentationTimestamp;
-			duration = nextPresentationTimestamp - presentationTimestamp;
-		}
-	}
-
-	return {
-		presentationTimestamp,
-		duration,
-		sampleOffset,
-		sampleSize,
-		chunkOffset,
-		chunkSize,
-		isKeyFrame: sampleTable.keySampleIndices
-			? binarySearchExact(sampleTable.keySampleIndices, sampleIndex, x => x) !== -1
-			: true,
-	};
-};
-
-const getRelevantKeyframeIndexForSample = (sampleTable: SampleTable, sampleIndex: number) => {
-	if (!sampleTable.keySampleIndices) {
-		return sampleIndex;
-	}
-
-	const index = binarySearchLessOrEqual(sampleTable.keySampleIndices, sampleIndex, x => x);
-	return sampleTable.keySampleIndices[index] ?? -1;
-};
-
-const getNextKeyframeIndexForSample = (sampleTable: SampleTable, sampleIndex: number) => {
-	if (!sampleTable.keySampleIndices) {
-		return sampleIndex + 1;
-	}
-
-	const index = binarySearchLessOrEqual(sampleTable.keySampleIndices, sampleIndex, x => x);
-	return sampleTable.keySampleIndices[index + 1] ?? -1;
-};
-
-const offsetFragmentTrackDataByTimestamp = (trackData: FragmentTrackData, timestamp: number) => {
-	trackData.startTimestamp += timestamp;
-	trackData.endTimestamp += timestamp;
-
-	for (const sample of trackData.samples) {
-		sample.presentationTimestamp += timestamp;
-	}
-	for (const entry of trackData.presentationTimestamps) {
-		entry.presentationTimestamp += timestamp;
-	}
-};
-
-/** Extracts the rotation component from a transformation matrix, in degrees. */
-const extractRotationFromMatrix = (matrix: TransformationMatrix) => {
-	const [m11, , , m21] = matrix;
-
-	const scaleX = Math.hypot(m11, m21);
-
-	const cosTheta = m11 / scaleX;
-	const sinTheta = m21 / scaleX;
-
-	// Invert the rotation because matrices are post-multiplied in ISOBMFF
-	const result = -Math.atan2(sinTheta, cosTheta) * (180 / Math.PI);
-
-	if (!Number.isFinite(result)) {
-		// Can happen if the entire matrix is 0, for example
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	return result;
-};
-
-const sampleTableIsEmpty = (sampleTable: SampleTable) => {
-	return sampleTable.sampleSizes.length === 0;
-};