@kenzuya/mediabunny 1.26.0 → 1.28.5

package/dist/modules/src/codec.js

@@ -1,869 +0,0 @@
-/*!
- * Copyright (c) 2025-present, Vanilagy and contributors
- *
- * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
- * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
- * file, You can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
- */
-import { Bitstream, COLOR_PRIMARIES_MAP, MATRIX_COEFFICIENTS_MAP, TRANSFER_CHARACTERISTICS_MAP, assert, bytesToHexString, isAllowSharedBufferSource, last, reverseBitsU32, toDataView, } from './misc.js';
-/**
- * List of known video codecs, ordered by encoding preference.
- * @group Codecs
- * @public
- */
-export const VIDEO_CODECS = [
-    'avc',
-    'hevc',
-    'vp9',
-    'av1',
-    'vp8',
-];
-/**
- * List of known PCM (uncompressed) audio codecs, ordered by encoding preference.
- * @group Codecs
- * @public
- */
-export const PCM_AUDIO_CODECS = [
-    'pcm-s16', // We don't prefix 'le' so we're compatible with the WebCodecs-registered PCM codec strings
-    'pcm-s16be',
-    'pcm-s24',
-    'pcm-s24be',
-    'pcm-s32',
-    'pcm-s32be',
-    'pcm-f32',
-    'pcm-f32be',
-    'pcm-f64',
-    'pcm-f64be',
-    'pcm-u8',
-    'pcm-s8',
-    'ulaw',
-    'alaw',
-];
-/**
- * List of known compressed audio codecs, ordered by encoding preference.
- * @group Codecs
- * @public
- */
-export const NON_PCM_AUDIO_CODECS = [
-    'aac',
-    'opus',
-    'mp3',
-    'vorbis',
-    'flac',
-];
-/**
- * List of known audio codecs, ordered by encoding preference.
- * @group Codecs
- * @public
- */
-export const AUDIO_CODECS = [
-    ...NON_PCM_AUDIO_CODECS,
-    ...PCM_AUDIO_CODECS,
-];
-/**
- * List of known subtitle codecs, ordered by encoding preference.
- * @group Codecs
- * @public
- */
-export const SUBTITLE_CODECS = [
-    'webvtt',
-    'tx3g',
-    'ttml',
-    'srt',
-    'ass',
-    'ssa',
-];
-// https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Video_Coding
-const AVC_LEVEL_TABLE = [
-    { maxMacroblocks: 99, maxBitrate: 64000, level: 0x0A }, // Level 1
-    { maxMacroblocks: 396, maxBitrate: 192000, level: 0x0B }, // Level 1.1
-    { maxMacroblocks: 396, maxBitrate: 384000, level: 0x0C }, // Level 1.2
-    { maxMacroblocks: 396, maxBitrate: 768000, level: 0x0D }, // Level 1.3
-    { maxMacroblocks: 396, maxBitrate: 2000000, level: 0x14 }, // Level 2
-    { maxMacroblocks: 792, maxBitrate: 4000000, level: 0x15 }, // Level 2.1
-    { maxMacroblocks: 1620, maxBitrate: 4000000, level: 0x16 }, // Level 2.2
-    { maxMacroblocks: 1620, maxBitrate: 10000000, level: 0x1E }, // Level 3
-    { maxMacroblocks: 3600, maxBitrate: 14000000, level: 0x1F }, // Level 3.1
-    { maxMacroblocks: 5120, maxBitrate: 20000000, level: 0x20 }, // Level 3.2
-    { maxMacroblocks: 8192, maxBitrate: 20000000, level: 0x28 }, // Level 4
-    { maxMacroblocks: 8192, maxBitrate: 50000000, level: 0x29 }, // Level 4.1
-    { maxMacroblocks: 8704, maxBitrate: 50000000, level: 0x2A }, // Level 4.2
-    { maxMacroblocks: 22080, maxBitrate: 135000000, level: 0x32 }, // Level 5
-    { maxMacroblocks: 36864, maxBitrate: 240000000, level: 0x33 }, // Level 5.1
-    { maxMacroblocks: 36864, maxBitrate: 240000000, level: 0x34 }, // Level 5.2
-    { maxMacroblocks: 139264, maxBitrate: 240000000, level: 0x3C }, // Level 6
-    { maxMacroblocks: 139264, maxBitrate: 480000000, level: 0x3D }, // Level 6.1
-    { maxMacroblocks: 139264, maxBitrate: 800000000, level: 0x3E }, // Level 6.2
-];
-// https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Efficiency_Video_Coding
-const HEVC_LEVEL_TABLE = [
-    { maxPictureSize: 36864, maxBitrate: 128000, tier: 'L', level: 30 }, // Level 1 (Low Tier)
-    { maxPictureSize: 122880, maxBitrate: 1500000, tier: 'L', level: 60 }, // Level 2 (Low Tier)
-    { maxPictureSize: 245760, maxBitrate: 3000000, tier: 'L', level: 63 }, // Level 2.1 (Low Tier)
-    { maxPictureSize: 552960, maxBitrate: 6000000, tier: 'L', level: 90 }, // Level 3 (Low Tier)
-    { maxPictureSize: 983040, maxBitrate: 10000000, tier: 'L', level: 93 }, // Level 3.1 (Low Tier)
-    { maxPictureSize: 2228224, maxBitrate: 12000000, tier: 'L', level: 120 }, // Level 4 (Low Tier)
-    { maxPictureSize: 2228224, maxBitrate: 30000000, tier: 'H', level: 120 }, // Level 4 (High Tier)
-    { maxPictureSize: 2228224, maxBitrate: 20000000, tier: 'L', level: 123 }, // Level 4.1 (Low Tier)
-    { maxPictureSize: 2228224, maxBitrate: 50000000, tier: 'H', level: 123 }, // Level 4.1 (High Tier)
-    { maxPictureSize: 8912896, maxBitrate: 25000000, tier: 'L', level: 150 }, // Level 5 (Low Tier)
-    { maxPictureSize: 8912896, maxBitrate: 100000000, tier: 'H', level: 150 }, // Level 5 (High Tier)
-    { maxPictureSize: 8912896, maxBitrate: 40000000, tier: 'L', level: 153 }, // Level 5.1 (Low Tier)
-    { maxPictureSize: 8912896, maxBitrate: 160000000, tier: 'H', level: 153 }, // Level 5.1 (High Tier)
-    { maxPictureSize: 8912896, maxBitrate: 60000000, tier: 'L', level: 156 }, // Level 5.2 (Low Tier)
-    { maxPictureSize: 8912896, maxBitrate: 240000000, tier: 'H', level: 156 }, // Level 5.2 (High Tier)
-    { maxPictureSize: 35651584, maxBitrate: 60000000, tier: 'L', level: 180 }, // Level 6 (Low Tier)
-    { maxPictureSize: 35651584, maxBitrate: 240000000, tier: 'H', level: 180 }, // Level 6 (High Tier)
-    { maxPictureSize: 35651584, maxBitrate: 120000000, tier: 'L', level: 183 }, // Level 6.1 (Low Tier)
-    { maxPictureSize: 35651584, maxBitrate: 480000000, tier: 'H', level: 183 }, // Level 6.1 (High Tier)
-    { maxPictureSize: 35651584, maxBitrate: 240000000, tier: 'L', level: 186 }, // Level 6.2 (Low Tier)
-    { maxPictureSize: 35651584, maxBitrate: 800000000, tier: 'H', level: 186 }, // Level 6.2 (High Tier)
-];
-// https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VP9
-export const VP9_LEVEL_TABLE = [
-    { maxPictureSize: 36864, maxBitrate: 200000, level: 10 }, // Level 1
-    { maxPictureSize: 73728, maxBitrate: 800000, level: 11 }, // Level 1.1
-    { maxPictureSize: 122880, maxBitrate: 1800000, level: 20 }, // Level 2
-    { maxPictureSize: 245760, maxBitrate: 3600000, level: 21 }, // Level 2.1
-    { maxPictureSize: 552960, maxBitrate: 7200000, level: 30 }, // Level 3
-    { maxPictureSize: 983040, maxBitrate: 12000000, level: 31 }, // Level 3.1
-    { maxPictureSize: 2228224, maxBitrate: 18000000, level: 40 }, // Level 4
-    { maxPictureSize: 2228224, maxBitrate: 30000000, level: 41 }, // Level 4.1
-    { maxPictureSize: 8912896, maxBitrate: 60000000, level: 50 }, // Level 5
-    { maxPictureSize: 8912896, maxBitrate: 120000000, level: 51 }, // Level 5.1
-    { maxPictureSize: 8912896, maxBitrate: 180000000, level: 52 }, // Level 5.2
-    { maxPictureSize: 35651584, maxBitrate: 180000000, level: 60 }, // Level 6
-    { maxPictureSize: 35651584, maxBitrate: 240000000, level: 61 }, // Level 6.1
-    { maxPictureSize: 35651584, maxBitrate: 480000000, level: 62 }, // Level 6.2
-];
-// https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AV1
-const AV1_LEVEL_TABLE = [
-    { maxPictureSize: 147456, maxBitrate: 1500000, tier: 'M', level: 0 }, // Level 2.0 (Main Tier)
-    { maxPictureSize: 278784, maxBitrate: 3000000, tier: 'M', level: 1 }, // Level 2.1 (Main Tier)
-    { maxPictureSize: 665856, maxBitrate: 6000000, tier: 'M', level: 4 }, // Level 3.0 (Main Tier)
-    { maxPictureSize: 1065024, maxBitrate: 10000000, tier: 'M', level: 5 }, // Level 3.1 (Main Tier)
-    { maxPictureSize: 2359296, maxBitrate: 12000000, tier: 'M', level: 8 }, // Level 4.0 (Main Tier)
-    { maxPictureSize: 2359296, maxBitrate: 30000000, tier: 'H', level: 8 }, // Level 4.0 (High Tier)
-    { maxPictureSize: 2359296, maxBitrate: 20000000, tier: 'M', level: 9 }, // Level 4.1 (Main Tier)
-    { maxPictureSize: 2359296, maxBitrate: 50000000, tier: 'H', level: 9 }, // Level 4.1 (High Tier)
-    { maxPictureSize: 8912896, maxBitrate: 30000000, tier: 'M', level: 12 }, // Level 5.0 (Main Tier)
-    { maxPictureSize: 8912896, maxBitrate: 100000000, tier: 'H', level: 12 }, // Level 5.0 (High Tier)
-    { maxPictureSize: 8912896, maxBitrate: 40000000, tier: 'M', level: 13 }, // Level 5.1 (Main Tier)
-    { maxPictureSize: 8912896, maxBitrate: 160000000, tier: 'H', level: 13 }, // Level 5.1 (High Tier)
-    { maxPictureSize: 8912896, maxBitrate: 60000000, tier: 'M', level: 14 }, // Level 5.2 (Main Tier)
-    { maxPictureSize: 8912896, maxBitrate: 240000000, tier: 'H', level: 14 }, // Level 5.2 (High Tier)
-    { maxPictureSize: 35651584, maxBitrate: 60000000, tier: 'M', level: 15 }, // Level 5.3 (Main Tier)
-    { maxPictureSize: 35651584, maxBitrate: 240000000, tier: 'H', level: 15 }, // Level 5.3 (High Tier)
-    { maxPictureSize: 35651584, maxBitrate: 60000000, tier: 'M', level: 16 }, // Level 6.0 (Main Tier)
-    { maxPictureSize: 35651584, maxBitrate: 240000000, tier: 'H', level: 16 }, // Level 6.0 (High Tier)
-    { maxPictureSize: 35651584, maxBitrate: 100000000, tier: 'M', level: 17 }, // Level 6.1 (Main Tier)
-    { maxPictureSize: 35651584, maxBitrate: 480000000, tier: 'H', level: 17 }, // Level 6.1 (High Tier)
-    { maxPictureSize: 35651584, maxBitrate: 160000000, tier: 'M', level: 18 }, // Level 6.2 (Main Tier)
-    { maxPictureSize: 35651584, maxBitrate: 800000000, tier: 'H', level: 18 }, // Level 6.2 (High Tier)
-    { maxPictureSize: 35651584, maxBitrate: 160000000, tier: 'M', level: 19 }, // Level 6.3 (Main Tier)
-    { maxPictureSize: 35651584, maxBitrate: 800000000, tier: 'H', level: 19 }, // Level 6.3 (High Tier)
-];
-const VP9_DEFAULT_SUFFIX = '.01.01.01.01.00';
-const AV1_DEFAULT_SUFFIX = '.0.110.01.01.01.0';
-export const buildVideoCodecString = (codec, width, height, bitrate) => {
-    if (codec === 'avc') {
-        const profileIndication = 0x64; // High Profile
-        const totalMacroblocks = Math.ceil(width / 16) * Math.ceil(height / 16);
-        // Determine the level based on the table
-        const levelInfo = AVC_LEVEL_TABLE.find(level => totalMacroblocks <= level.maxMacroblocks && bitrate <= level.maxBitrate) ?? last(AVC_LEVEL_TABLE);
-        const levelIndication = levelInfo ? levelInfo.level : 0;
-        const hexProfileIndication = profileIndication.toString(16).padStart(2, '0');
-        const hexProfileCompatibility = '00';
-        const hexLevelIndication = levelIndication.toString(16).padStart(2, '0');
-        return `avc1.${hexProfileIndication}${hexProfileCompatibility}${hexLevelIndication}`;
-    }
-    else if (codec === 'hevc') {
-        const profilePrefix = ''; // Profile space 0
-        const profileIdc = 1; // Main Profile
-        const compatibilityFlags = '6'; // Taken from the example in ISO 14496-15
-        const pictureSize = width * height;
-        const levelInfo = HEVC_LEVEL_TABLE.find(level => pictureSize <= level.maxPictureSize && bitrate <= level.maxBitrate) ?? last(HEVC_LEVEL_TABLE);
-        const constraintFlags = 'B0'; // Progressive source flag
-        return 'hev1.'
-            + `${profilePrefix}${profileIdc}.`
-            + `${compatibilityFlags}.`
-            + `${levelInfo.tier}${levelInfo.level}.`
-            + `${constraintFlags}`;
-    }
-    else if (codec === 'vp8') {
-        return 'vp8'; // Easy, this one
-    }
-    else if (codec === 'vp9') {
-        const profile = '00'; // Profile 0
-        const pictureSize = width * height;
-        const levelInfo = VP9_LEVEL_TABLE.find(level => pictureSize <= level.maxPictureSize && bitrate <= level.maxBitrate) ?? last(VP9_LEVEL_TABLE);
-        const bitDepth = '08'; // 8-bit
-        return `vp09.${profile}.${levelInfo.level.toString().padStart(2, '0')}.${bitDepth}`;
-    }
-    else if (codec === 'av1') {
-        const profile = 0; // Main Profile, single digit
-        const pictureSize = width * height;
-        const levelInfo = AV1_LEVEL_TABLE.find(level => pictureSize <= level.maxPictureSize && bitrate <= level.maxBitrate) ?? last(AV1_LEVEL_TABLE);
-        const level = levelInfo.level.toString().padStart(2, '0');
-        const bitDepth = '08'; // 8-bit
-        return `av01.${profile}.${level}${levelInfo.tier}.${bitDepth}`;
-    }
-    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/restrict-template-expressions
-    throw new TypeError(`Unhandled codec '${codec}'.`);
-};
-export const generateVp9CodecConfigurationFromCodecString = (codecString) => {
-    // Reference: https://www.webmproject.org/docs/container/#vp9-codec-feature-metadata-codecprivate
-    const parts = codecString.split('.'); // We can derive the required values from the codec string
-    const profile = Number(parts[1]);
-    const level = Number(parts[2]);
-    const bitDepth = Number(parts[3]);
-    const chromaSubsampling = parts[4] ? Number(parts[4]) : 1;
-    return [
-        1, 1, profile,
-        2, 1, level,
-        3, 1, bitDepth,
-        4, 1, chromaSubsampling,
-    ];
-};
-export const generateAv1CodecConfigurationFromCodecString = (codecString) => {
-    // Reference: https://aomediacodec.github.io/av1-isobmff/
-    const parts = codecString.split('.'); // We can derive the required values from the codec string
-    const marker = 1;
-    const version = 1;
-    const firstByte = (marker << 7) + version;
-    const profile = Number(parts[1]);
-    const levelAndTier = parts[2];
-    const level = Number(levelAndTier.slice(0, -1));
-    const secondByte = (profile << 5) + level;
-    const tier = levelAndTier.slice(-1) === 'H' ? 1 : 0;
-    const bitDepth = Number(parts[3]);
-    const highBitDepth = bitDepth === 8 ? 0 : 1;
-    const twelveBit = 0;
-    const monochrome = parts[4] ? Number(parts[4]) : 0;
-    const chromaSubsamplingX = parts[5] ? Number(parts[5][0]) : 1;
-    const chromaSubsamplingY = parts[5] ? Number(parts[5][1]) : 1;
-    const chromaSamplePosition = parts[5] ? Number(parts[5][2]) : 0; // CSP_UNKNOWN
-    const thirdByte = (tier << 7)
-        + (highBitDepth << 6)
-        + (twelveBit << 5)
-        + (monochrome << 4)
-        + (chromaSubsamplingX << 3)
-        + (chromaSubsamplingY << 2)
-        + chromaSamplePosition;
-    const initialPresentationDelayPresent = 0; // Should be fine
-    const fourthByte = initialPresentationDelayPresent;
-    return [firstByte, secondByte, thirdByte, fourthByte];
-};
-export const extractVideoCodecString = (trackInfo) => {
-    const { codec, codecDescription, colorSpace, avcCodecInfo, hevcCodecInfo, vp9CodecInfo, av1CodecInfo } = trackInfo;
-    if (codec === 'avc') {
-        assert(trackInfo.avcType !== null);
-        if (avcCodecInfo) {
-            const bytes = new Uint8Array([
-                avcCodecInfo.avcProfileIndication,
-                avcCodecInfo.profileCompatibility,
-                avcCodecInfo.avcLevelIndication,
-            ]);
-            return `avc${trackInfo.avcType}.${bytesToHexString(bytes)}`;
-        }
-        if (!codecDescription || codecDescription.byteLength < 4) {
-            throw new TypeError('AVC decoder description is not provided or is not at least 4 bytes long.');
-        }
-        return `avc${trackInfo.avcType}.${bytesToHexString(codecDescription.subarray(1, 4))}`;
-    }
-    else if (codec === 'hevc') {
-        let generalProfileSpace;
-        let generalProfileIdc;
-        let compatibilityFlags;
-        let generalTierFlag;
-        let generalLevelIdc;
-        let constraintFlags;
-        if (hevcCodecInfo) {
-            generalProfileSpace = hevcCodecInfo.generalProfileSpace;
-            generalProfileIdc = hevcCodecInfo.generalProfileIdc;
-            compatibilityFlags = reverseBitsU32(hevcCodecInfo.generalProfileCompatibilityFlags);
-            generalTierFlag = hevcCodecInfo.generalTierFlag;
-            generalLevelIdc = hevcCodecInfo.generalLevelIdc;
-            constraintFlags = [...hevcCodecInfo.generalConstraintIndicatorFlags];
-        }
-        else {
-            if (!codecDescription || codecDescription.byteLength < 23) {
-                throw new TypeError('HEVC decoder description is not provided or is not at least 23 bytes long.');
-            }
-            const view = toDataView(codecDescription);
-            const profileByte = view.getUint8(1);
-            generalProfileSpace = (profileByte >> 6) & 0x03;
-            generalProfileIdc = profileByte & 0x1F;
-            compatibilityFlags = reverseBitsU32(view.getUint32(2));
-            generalTierFlag = (profileByte >> 5) & 0x01;
-            generalLevelIdc = view.getUint8(12);
-            constraintFlags = [];
-            for (let i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
-                constraintFlags.push(view.getUint8(6 + i));
-            }
-        }
-        let codecString = 'hev1.';
-        codecString += ['', 'A', 'B', 'C'][generalProfileSpace] + generalProfileIdc;
-        codecString += '.';
-        codecString += compatibilityFlags.toString(16).toUpperCase();
-        codecString += '.';
-        codecString += generalTierFlag === 0 ? 'L' : 'H';
-        codecString += generalLevelIdc;
-        while (constraintFlags.length > 0 && constraintFlags[constraintFlags.length - 1] === 0) {
-            constraintFlags.pop();
-        }
-        if (constraintFlags.length > 0) {
-            codecString += '.';
-            codecString += constraintFlags.map(x => x.toString(16).toUpperCase()).join('.');
-        }
-        return codecString;
-    }
-    else if (codec === 'vp8') {
-        return 'vp8'; // Easy, this one
-    }
-    else if (codec === 'vp9') {
-        if (!vp9CodecInfo) {
-            // Calculate level based on dimensions
-            const pictureSize = trackInfo.width * trackInfo.height;
-            let level = last(VP9_LEVEL_TABLE).level; // Default to highest level
-            for (const entry of VP9_LEVEL_TABLE) {
-                if (pictureSize <= entry.maxPictureSize) {
-                    level = entry.level;
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-            // We don't really know better, so let's return a general-purpose, common codec string and hope for the best
-            return `vp09.00.${level.toString().padStart(2, '0')}.08`;
-        }
-        const profile = vp9CodecInfo.profile.toString().padStart(2, '0');
-        const level = vp9CodecInfo.level.toString().padStart(2, '0');
-        const bitDepth = vp9CodecInfo.bitDepth.toString().padStart(2, '0');
-        const chromaSubsampling = vp9CodecInfo.chromaSubsampling.toString().padStart(2, '0');
-        const colourPrimaries = vp9CodecInfo.colourPrimaries.toString().padStart(2, '0');
-        const transferCharacteristics = vp9CodecInfo.transferCharacteristics.toString().padStart(2, '0');
-        const matrixCoefficients = vp9CodecInfo.matrixCoefficients.toString().padStart(2, '0');
-        const videoFullRangeFlag = vp9CodecInfo.videoFullRangeFlag.toString().padStart(2, '0');
-        let string = `vp09.${profile}.${level}.${bitDepth}.${chromaSubsampling}`;
-        string += `.${colourPrimaries}.${transferCharacteristics}.${matrixCoefficients}.${videoFullRangeFlag}`;
-        if (string.endsWith(VP9_DEFAULT_SUFFIX)) {
-            string = string.slice(0, -VP9_DEFAULT_SUFFIX.length);
-        }
-        return string;
-    }
-    else if (codec === 'av1') {
-        if (!av1CodecInfo) {
-            // Calculate level based on dimensions
-            const pictureSize = trackInfo.width * trackInfo.height;
-            let level = last(VP9_LEVEL_TABLE).level; // Default to highest level
-            for (const entry of VP9_LEVEL_TABLE) {
-                if (pictureSize <= entry.maxPictureSize) {
-                    level = entry.level;
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-            // We don't really know better, so let's return a general-purpose, common codec string and hope for the best
-            return `av01.0.${level.toString().padStart(2, '0')}M.08`;
-        }
-        // https://aomediacodec.github.io/av1-isobmff/#codecsparam
-        const profile = av1CodecInfo.profile; // Single digit
-        const level = av1CodecInfo.level.toString().padStart(2, '0');
-        const tier = av1CodecInfo.tier ? 'H' : 'M';
-        const bitDepth = av1CodecInfo.bitDepth.toString().padStart(2, '0');
-        const monochrome = av1CodecInfo.monochrome ? '1' : '0';
-        const chromaSubsampling = 100 * av1CodecInfo.chromaSubsamplingX
-            + 10 * av1CodecInfo.chromaSubsamplingY
-            + 1 * (av1CodecInfo.chromaSubsamplingX && av1CodecInfo.chromaSubsamplingY
-                ? av1CodecInfo.chromaSamplePosition
-                : 0);
-        // The defaults are 1 (ITU-R BT.709)
-        const colorPrimaries = colorSpace?.primaries ? COLOR_PRIMARIES_MAP[colorSpace.primaries] : 1;
-        const transferCharacteristics = colorSpace?.transfer ? TRANSFER_CHARACTERISTICS_MAP[colorSpace.transfer] : 1;
-        const matrixCoefficients = colorSpace?.matrix ? MATRIX_COEFFICIENTS_MAP[colorSpace.matrix] : 1;
-        const videoFullRangeFlag = colorSpace?.fullRange ? 1 : 0;
-        let string = `av01.${profile}.${level}${tier}.${bitDepth}`;
-        string += `.${monochrome}.${chromaSubsampling.toString().padStart(3, '0')}`;
-        string += `.${colorPrimaries.toString().padStart(2, '0')}`;
-        string += `.${transferCharacteristics.toString().padStart(2, '0')}`;
-        string += `.${matrixCoefficients.toString().padStart(2, '0')}`;
-        string += `.${videoFullRangeFlag}`;
-        if (string.endsWith(AV1_DEFAULT_SUFFIX)) {
-            string = string.slice(0, -AV1_DEFAULT_SUFFIX.length);
-        }
-        return string;
-    }
-    throw new TypeError(`Unhandled codec '${codec}'.`);
-};
-export const buildAudioCodecString = (codec, numberOfChannels, sampleRate) => {
-    if (codec === 'aac') {
-        // If stereo or higher channels and lower sample rate, likely using HE-AAC v2 with PS
-        if (numberOfChannels >= 2 && sampleRate <= 24000) {
-            return 'mp4a.40.29'; // HE-AAC v2 (AAC LC + SBR + PS)
-        }
-        // If sample rate is low, likely using HE-AAC v1 with SBR
-        if (sampleRate <= 24000) {
-            return 'mp4a.40.5'; // HE-AAC v1 (AAC LC + SBR)
-        }
-        // Default to standard AAC-LC for higher sample rates
-        return 'mp4a.40.2'; // AAC-LC
-    }
-    else if (codec === 'mp3') {
-        return 'mp3';
-    }
-    else if (codec === 'opus') {
-        return 'opus';
-    }
-    else if (codec === 'vorbis') {
-        return 'vorbis';
-    }
-    else if (codec === 'flac') {
-        return 'flac';
-    }
-    else if (PCM_AUDIO_CODECS.includes(codec)) {
-        return codec;
-    }
-    throw new TypeError(`Unhandled codec '${codec}'.`);
-};
-export const extractAudioCodecString = (trackInfo) => {
-    const { codec, codecDescription, aacCodecInfo } = trackInfo;
-    if (codec === 'aac') {
-        if (!aacCodecInfo) {
-            throw new TypeError('AAC codec info must be provided.');
-        }
-        if (aacCodecInfo.isMpeg2) {
-            return 'mp4a.67';
-        }
-        else {
-            const audioSpecificConfig = parseAacAudioSpecificConfig(codecDescription);
-            return `mp4a.40.${audioSpecificConfig.objectType}`;
-        }
-    }
-    else if (codec === 'mp3') {
-        return 'mp3';
-    }
-    else if (codec === 'opus') {
-        return 'opus';
-    }
-    else if (codec === 'vorbis') {
-        return 'vorbis';
-    }
-    else if (codec === 'flac') {
-        return 'flac';
-    }
-    else if (codec && PCM_AUDIO_CODECS.includes(codec)) {
-        return codec;
-    }
-    throw new TypeError(`Unhandled codec '${codec}'.`);
-};
-export const aacFrequencyTable = [
-    96000, 88200, 64000, 48000, 44100, 32000,
-    24000, 22050, 16000, 12000, 11025, 8000, 7350,
-];
-export const aacChannelMap = [-1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8];
-export const parseAacAudioSpecificConfig = (bytes) => {
-    if (!bytes || bytes.byteLength < 2) {
-        throw new TypeError('AAC description must be at least 2 bytes long.');
-    }
-    const bitstream = new Bitstream(bytes);
-    let objectType = bitstream.readBits(5);
-    if (objectType === 31) {
-        objectType = 32 + bitstream.readBits(6);
-    }
-    const frequencyIndex = bitstream.readBits(4);
-    let sampleRate = null;
-    if (frequencyIndex === 15) {
-        sampleRate = bitstream.readBits(24);
-    }
-    else {
-        if (frequencyIndex < aacFrequencyTable.length) {
-            sampleRate = aacFrequencyTable[frequencyIndex];
-        }
-    }
-    const channelConfiguration = bitstream.readBits(4);
-    let numberOfChannels = null;
-    if (channelConfiguration >= 1 && channelConfiguration <= 7) {
-        numberOfChannels = aacChannelMap[channelConfiguration];
-    }
-    return {
-        objectType,
-        frequencyIndex,
-        sampleRate,
-        channelConfiguration,
-        numberOfChannels,
-    };
-};
-export const buildAacAudioSpecificConfig = (config) => {
-    let frequencyIndex = aacFrequencyTable.indexOf(config.sampleRate);
-    let customSampleRate = null;
-    if (frequencyIndex === -1) {
-        frequencyIndex = 15;
-        customSampleRate = config.sampleRate;
-    }
-    const channelConfiguration = aacChannelMap.indexOf(config.numberOfChannels);
-    if (channelConfiguration === -1) {
-        throw new TypeError(`Unsupported number of channels: ${config.numberOfChannels}`);
-    }
-    let bitCount = 5 + 4 + 4;
-    if (config.objectType >= 32) {
-        bitCount += 6;
-    }
-    if (frequencyIndex === 15) {
-        bitCount += 24;
-    }
-    const byteCount = Math.ceil(bitCount / 8);
-    const bytes = new Uint8Array(byteCount);
-    const bitstream = new Bitstream(bytes);
-    if (config.objectType < 32) {
-        bitstream.writeBits(5, config.objectType);
-    }
-    else {
-        bitstream.writeBits(5, 31);
-        bitstream.writeBits(6, config.objectType - 32);
-    }
-    bitstream.writeBits(4, frequencyIndex);
-    if (frequencyIndex === 15) {
-        bitstream.writeBits(24, customSampleRate);
-    }
-    bitstream.writeBits(4, channelConfiguration);
-    return bytes;
-};
-export const OPUS_SAMPLE_RATE = 48_000;
-const PCM_CODEC_REGEX = /^pcm-([usf])(\d+)+(be)?$/;
-export const parsePcmCodec = (codec) => {
-    assert(PCM_AUDIO_CODECS.includes(codec));
-    if (codec === 'ulaw') {
-        return { dataType: 'ulaw', sampleSize: 1, littleEndian: true, silentValue: 255 };
-    }
-    else if (codec === 'alaw') {
-        return { dataType: 'alaw', sampleSize: 1, littleEndian: true, silentValue: 213 };
-    }
-    const match = PCM_CODEC_REGEX.exec(codec);
-    assert(match);
-    let dataType;
-    if (match[1] === 'u') {
-        dataType = 'unsigned';
-    }
-    else if (match[1] === 's') {
-        dataType = 'signed';
-    }
-    else {
-        dataType = 'float';
-    }
-    const sampleSize = (Number(match[2]) / 8);
-    const littleEndian = match[3] !== 'be';
-    const silentValue = codec === 'pcm-u8' ? 2 ** 7 : 0;
-    return { dataType, sampleSize, littleEndian, silentValue };
-};
-export const inferCodecFromCodecString = (codecString) => {
-    // Video codecs
-    if (codecString.startsWith('avc1') || codecString.startsWith('avc3')) {
-        return 'avc';
-    }
-    else if (codecString.startsWith('hev1') || codecString.startsWith('hvc1')) {
-        return 'hevc';
-    }
-    else if (codecString === 'vp8') {
-        return 'vp8';
-    }
-    else if (codecString.startsWith('vp09')) {
-        return 'vp9';
-    }
-    else if (codecString.startsWith('av01')) {
-        return 'av1';
-    }
-    // Audio codecs
-    if (codecString.startsWith('mp4a.40') || codecString === 'mp4a.67') {
-        return 'aac';
-    }
-    else if (codecString === 'mp3'
-        || codecString === 'mp4a.69'
-        || codecString === 'mp4a.6B'
-        || codecString === 'mp4a.6b') {
-        return 'mp3';
-    }
-    else if (codecString === 'opus') {
-        return 'opus';
-    }
-    else if (codecString === 'vorbis') {
-        return 'vorbis';
-    }
-    else if (codecString === 'flac') {
-        return 'flac';
-    }
-    else if (codecString === 'ulaw') {
-        return 'ulaw';
-    }
-    else if (codecString === 'alaw') {
-        return 'alaw';
-    }
-    else if (PCM_CODEC_REGEX.test(codecString)) {
-        return codecString;
-    }
-    // Subtitle codecs
-    if (codecString === 'webvtt') {
-        return 'webvtt';
-    }
-    else if (codecString === 'srt') {
-        return 'srt';
-    }
-    else if (codecString === 'ass') {
-        return 'ass';
-    }
-    else if (codecString === 'ssa') {
-        return 'ssa';
-    }
-    return null;
-};
-export const getVideoEncoderConfigExtension = (codec) => {
-    if (codec === 'avc') {
-        return {
-            avc: {
-                format: 'avc', // Ensure the format is not Annex B
-            },
-        };
-    }
-    else if (codec === 'hevc') {
-        return {
-            hevc: {
-                format: 'hevc', // Ensure the format is not Annex B
-            },
-        };
-    }
-    return {};
-};
-export const getAudioEncoderConfigExtension = (codec) => {
-    if (codec === 'aac') {
-        return {
-            aac: {
-                format: 'aac', // Ensure the format is not ADTS
-            },
-        };
-    }
-    else if (codec === 'opus') {
-        return {
-            opus: {
-                format: 'opus',
-            },
-        };
-    }
-    return {};
-};
-const VALID_VIDEO_CODEC_STRING_PREFIXES = ['avc1', 'avc3', 'hev1', 'hvc1', 'vp8', 'vp09', 'av01'];
-const AVC_CODEC_STRING_REGEX = /^(avc1|avc3)\.[0-9a-fA-F]{6}$/;
-const HEVC_CODEC_STRING_REGEX = /^(hev1|hvc1)\.(?:[ABC]?\d+)\.[0-9a-fA-F]{1,8}\.[LH]\d+(?:\.[0-9a-fA-F]{1,2}){0,6}$/;
-const VP9_CODEC_STRING_REGEX = /^vp09(?:\.\d{2}){3}(?:(?:\.\d{2}){5})?$/;
-const AV1_CODEC_STRING_REGEX = /^av01\.\d\.\d{2}[MH]\.\d{2}(?:\.\d\.\d{3}\.\d{2}\.\d{2}\.\d{2}\.\d)?$/;
-export const validateVideoChunkMetadata = (metadata) => {
-    if (!metadata) {
-        throw new TypeError('Video chunk metadata must be provided.');
-    }
-    if (typeof metadata !== 'object') {
-        throw new TypeError('Video chunk metadata must be an object.');
-    }
-    if (!metadata.decoderConfig) {
-        throw new TypeError('Video chunk metadata must include a decoder configuration.');
-    }
-    if (typeof metadata.decoderConfig !== 'object') {
-        throw new TypeError('Video chunk metadata decoder configuration must be an object.');
-    }
-    if (typeof metadata.decoderConfig.codec !== 'string') {
-        throw new TypeError('Video chunk metadata decoder configuration must specify a codec string.');
-    }
-    if (!VALID_VIDEO_CODEC_STRING_PREFIXES.some(prefix => metadata.decoderConfig.codec.startsWith(prefix))) {
-        throw new TypeError('Video chunk metadata decoder configuration codec string must be a valid video codec string as specified in'
-            + ' the WebCodecs Codec Registry.');
-    }
-    if (!Number.isInteger(metadata.decoderConfig.codedWidth) || metadata.decoderConfig.codedWidth <= 0) {
-        throw new TypeError('Video chunk metadata decoder configuration must specify a valid codedWidth (positive integer).');
-    }
-    if (!Number.isInteger(metadata.decoderConfig.codedHeight) || metadata.decoderConfig.codedHeight <= 0) {
-        throw new TypeError('Video chunk metadata decoder configuration must specify a valid codedHeight (positive integer).');
-    }
-    if (metadata.decoderConfig.description !== undefined) {
-        if (!isAllowSharedBufferSource(metadata.decoderConfig.description)) {
-            throw new TypeError('Video chunk metadata decoder configuration description, when defined, must be an ArrayBuffer or an'
-                + ' ArrayBuffer view.');
-        }
-    }
-    if (metadata.decoderConfig.colorSpace !== undefined) {
-        const { colorSpace } = metadata.decoderConfig;
-        if (typeof colorSpace !== 'object') {
-            throw new TypeError('Video chunk metadata decoder configuration colorSpace, when provided, must be an object.');
-        }
-        const primariesValues = Object.keys(COLOR_PRIMARIES_MAP);
-        if (colorSpace.primaries != null && !primariesValues.includes(colorSpace.primaries)) {
-            throw new TypeError(`Video chunk metadata decoder configuration colorSpace primaries, when defined, must be one of`
-                + ` ${primariesValues.join(', ')}.`);
-        }
-        const transferValues = Object.keys(TRANSFER_CHARACTERISTICS_MAP);
-        if (colorSpace.transfer != null && !transferValues.includes(colorSpace.transfer)) {
-            throw new TypeError(`Video chunk metadata decoder configuration colorSpace transfer, when defined, must be one of`
-                + ` ${transferValues.join(', ')}.`);
-        }
-        const matrixValues = Object.keys(MATRIX_COEFFICIENTS_MAP);
-        if (colorSpace.matrix != null && !matrixValues.includes(colorSpace.matrix)) {
-            throw new TypeError(`Video chunk metadata decoder configuration colorSpace matrix, when defined, must be one of`
-                + ` ${matrixValues.join(', ')}.`);
-        }
-        if (colorSpace.fullRange != null && typeof colorSpace.fullRange !== 'boolean') {
-            throw new TypeError('Video chunk metadata decoder configuration colorSpace fullRange, when defined, must be a boolean.');
-        }
-    }
-    if (metadata.decoderConfig.codec.startsWith('avc1') || metadata.decoderConfig.codec.startsWith('avc3')) {
-        // AVC-specific validation
-        if (!AVC_CODEC_STRING_REGEX.test(metadata.decoderConfig.codec)) {
-            throw new TypeError('Video chunk metadata decoder configuration codec string for AVC must be a valid AVC codec string as'
-                + ' specified in Section 3.4 of RFC 6381.');
-        }
-        // `description` may or may not be set, depending on if the format is AVCC or Annex B, so don't perform any
-        // validation for it.
-        // https://www.w3.org/TR/webcodecs-avc-codec-registration
-    }
-    else if (metadata.decoderConfig.codec.startsWith('hev1') || metadata.decoderConfig.codec.startsWith('hvc1')) {
-        // HEVC-specific validation
-        if (!HEVC_CODEC_STRING_REGEX.test(metadata.decoderConfig.codec)) {
-            throw new TypeError('Video chunk metadata decoder configuration codec string for HEVC must be a valid HEVC codec string as'
-                + ' specified in Section E.3 of ISO 14496-15.');
-        }
-        // `description` may or may not be set, depending on if the format is HEVC or Annex B, so don't perform any
-        // validation for it.
-        // https://www.w3.org/TR/webcodecs-hevc-codec-registration
-    }
-    else if (metadata.decoderConfig.codec.startsWith('vp8')) {
-        // VP8-specific validation
-        if (metadata.decoderConfig.codec !== 'vp8') {
-            throw new TypeError('Video chunk metadata decoder configuration codec string for VP8 must be "vp8".');
-        }
-    }
-    else if (metadata.decoderConfig.codec.startsWith('vp09')) {
-        // VP9-specific validation
-        if (!VP9_CODEC_STRING_REGEX.test(metadata.decoderConfig.codec)) {
-            throw new TypeError('Video chunk metadata decoder configuration codec string for VP9 must be a valid VP9 codec string as'
-                + ' specified in Section "Codecs Parameter String" of https://www.webmproject.org/vp9/mp4/.');
-        }
-    }
-    else if (metadata.decoderConfig.codec.startsWith('av01')) {
-        // AV1-specific validation
-        if (!AV1_CODEC_STRING_REGEX.test(metadata.decoderConfig.codec)) {
-            throw new TypeError('Video chunk metadata decoder configuration codec string for AV1 must be a valid AV1 codec string as'
-                + ' specified in Section "Codecs Parameter String" of https://aomediacodec.github.io/av1-isobmff/.');
-        }
-    }
-};
-const VALID_AUDIO_CODEC_STRING_PREFIXES = ['mp4a', 'mp3', 'opus', 'vorbis', 'flac', 'ulaw', 'alaw', 'pcm'];
-export const validateAudioChunkMetadata = (metadata) => {
-    if (!metadata) {
-        throw new TypeError('Audio chunk metadata must be provided.');
-    }
-    if (typeof metadata !== 'object') {
-        throw new TypeError('Audio chunk metadata must be an object.');
-    }
-    if (!metadata.decoderConfig) {
-        throw new TypeError('Audio chunk metadata must include a decoder configuration.');
-    }
-    if (typeof metadata.decoderConfig !== 'object') {
-        throw new TypeError('Audio chunk metadata decoder configuration must be an object.');
-    }
-    if (typeof metadata.decoderConfig.codec !== 'string') {
-        throw new TypeError('Audio chunk metadata decoder configuration must specify a codec string.');
-    }
-    if (!VALID_AUDIO_CODEC_STRING_PREFIXES.some(prefix => metadata.decoderConfig.codec.startsWith(prefix))) {
-        throw new TypeError('Audio chunk metadata decoder configuration codec string must be a valid audio codec string as specified in'
-            + ' the WebCodecs Codec Registry.');
-    }
-    if (!Number.isInteger(metadata.decoderConfig.sampleRate) || metadata.decoderConfig.sampleRate <= 0) {
-        throw new TypeError('Audio chunk metadata decoder configuration must specify a valid sampleRate (positive integer).');
-    }
-    if (!Number.isInteger(metadata.decoderConfig.numberOfChannels) || metadata.decoderConfig.numberOfChannels <= 0) {
-        throw new TypeError('Audio chunk metadata decoder configuration must specify a valid numberOfChannels (positive integer).');
-    }
-    if (metadata.decoderConfig.description !== undefined) {
-        if (!isAllowSharedBufferSource(metadata.decoderConfig.description)) {
-            throw new TypeError('Audio chunk metadata decoder configuration description, when defined, must be an ArrayBuffer or an'
-                + ' ArrayBuffer view.');
-        }
-    }
-    if (metadata.decoderConfig.codec.startsWith('mp4a')
-        // These three refer to MP3:
-        && metadata.decoderConfig.codec !== 'mp4a.69'
-        && metadata.decoderConfig.codec !== 'mp4a.6B'
-        && metadata.decoderConfig.codec !== 'mp4a.6b') {
-        // AAC-specific validation
-        const validStrings = ['mp4a.40.2', 'mp4a.40.02', 'mp4a.40.5', 'mp4a.40.05', 'mp4a.40.29', 'mp4a.67'];
-        if (!validStrings.includes(metadata.decoderConfig.codec)) {
-            throw new TypeError('Audio chunk metadata decoder configuration codec string for AAC must be a valid AAC codec string as'
-                + ' specified in https://www.w3.org/TR/webcodecs-aac-codec-registration/.');
-        }
-        if (!metadata.decoderConfig.description) {
-            throw new TypeError('Audio chunk metadata decoder configuration for AAC must include a description, which is expected to be'
-                + ' an AudioSpecificConfig as specified in ISO 14496-3.');
-        }
-    }
-    else if (metadata.decoderConfig.codec.startsWith('mp3') || metadata.decoderConfig.codec.startsWith('mp4a')) {
-        // MP3-specific validation
-        if (metadata.decoderConfig.codec !== 'mp3'
-            && metadata.decoderConfig.codec !== 'mp4a.69'
-            && metadata.decoderConfig.codec !== 'mp4a.6B'
-            && metadata.decoderConfig.codec !== 'mp4a.6b') {
-            throw new TypeError('Audio chunk metadata decoder configuration codec string for MP3 must be "mp3", "mp4a.69" or'
-                + ' "mp4a.6B".');
-        }
-    }
-    else if (metadata.decoderConfig.codec.startsWith('opus')) {
-        // Opus-specific validation
-        if (metadata.decoderConfig.codec !== 'opus') {
-            throw new TypeError('Audio chunk metadata decoder configuration codec string for Opus must be "opus".');
-        }
-        if (metadata.decoderConfig.description && metadata.decoderConfig.description.byteLength < 18) {
-            // Description is optional for Opus per-spec, so we shouldn't enforce it
-            throw new TypeError('Audio chunk metadata decoder configuration description, when specified, is expected to be an'
-                + ' Identification Header as specified in Section 5.1 of RFC 7845.');
-        }
-    }
-    else if (metadata.decoderConfig.codec.startsWith('vorbis')) {
-        // Vorbis-specific validation
-        if (metadata.decoderConfig.codec !== 'vorbis') {
-            throw new TypeError('Audio chunk metadata decoder configuration codec string for Vorbis must be "vorbis".');
-        }
-        if (!metadata.decoderConfig.description) {
-            throw new TypeError('Audio chunk metadata decoder configuration for Vorbis must include a description, which is expected to'
-                + ' adhere to the format described in https://www.w3.org/TR/webcodecs-vorbis-codec-registration/.');
-        }
-    }
-    else if (metadata.decoderConfig.codec.startsWith('flac')) {
-        // FLAC-specific validation
-        if (metadata.decoderConfig.codec !== 'flac') {
-            throw new TypeError('Audio chunk metadata decoder configuration codec string for FLAC must be "flac".');
-        }
-        const minDescriptionSize = 4 + 4 + 34; // 'fLaC' + metadata block header + STREAMINFO block
-        if (!metadata.decoderConfig.description || metadata.decoderConfig.description.byteLength < minDescriptionSize) {
-            throw new TypeError('Audio chunk metadata decoder configuration for FLAC must include a description, which is expected to'
-                + ' adhere to the format described in https://www.w3.org/TR/webcodecs-flac-codec-registration/.');
-        }
-    }
-    else if (metadata.decoderConfig.codec.startsWith('pcm')
-        || metadata.decoderConfig.codec.startsWith('ulaw')
-        || metadata.decoderConfig.codec.startsWith('alaw')) {
-        // PCM-specific validation
-        if (!PCM_AUDIO_CODECS.includes(metadata.decoderConfig.codec)) {
-            throw new TypeError('Audio chunk metadata decoder configuration codec string for PCM must be one of the supported PCM'
-                + ` codecs (${PCM_AUDIO_CODECS.join(', ')}).`);
-        }
-    }
-};
-export const validateSubtitleMetadata = (metadata) => {
-    if (!metadata) {
-        throw new TypeError('Subtitle metadata must be provided.');
-    }
-    if (typeof metadata !== 'object') {
-        throw new TypeError('Subtitle metadata must be an object.');
-    }
-    if (!metadata.config) {
-        throw new TypeError('Subtitle metadata must include a config object.');
-    }
-    if (typeof metadata.config !== 'object') {
-        throw new TypeError('Subtitle metadata config must be an object.');
-    }
-    if (typeof metadata.config.description !== 'string') {
-        throw new TypeError('Subtitle metadata config description must be a string.');
-    }
-};