@kenzuya/mediabunny 1.26.0 → 1.28.5

package/src/id3.ts

@@ -1,925 +0,0 @@
-/*!
- * Copyright (c) 2025-present, Vanilagy and contributors
- *
- * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
- * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
- * file, You can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
- */
-
-import { decodeSynchsafe, encodeSynchsafe } from '../shared/mp3-misc';
-import { MetadataTags } from './metadata';
-import {
-	coalesceIndex,
-	textDecoder,
-	textEncoder,
-	isIso88591Compatible,
-	assertNever,
-	keyValueIterator,
-	toDataView,
-} from './misc';
-import { FileSlice, readAscii, readBytes, readU32Be, readU8 } from './reader';
-import { Writer } from './writer';
-
-export type Id3V2Header = {
-	majorVersion: number;
-	revision: number;
-	flags: number;
-	size: number;
-};
-
-export enum Id3V2HeaderFlags {
-	Unsynchronisation = 1 << 7,
-	ExtendedHeader = 1 << 6,
-	ExperimentalIndicator = 1 << 5,
-	Footer = 1 << 4,
-}
-
-export enum Id3V2TextEncoding {
-	ISO_8859_1,
-	UTF_16_WITH_BOM,
-	UTF_16_BE_NO_BOM,
-	UTF_8,
-}
-
-export const ID3_V1_TAG_SIZE = 128;
-export const ID3_V2_HEADER_SIZE = 10;
-
-export const ID3_V1_GENRES = [
-	'Blues', 'Classic rock', 'Country', 'Dance', 'Disco', 'Funk', 'Grunge', 'Hip-hop', 'Jazz',
-	'Metal', 'New age', 'Oldies', 'Other', 'Pop', 'Rhythm and blues', 'Rap', 'Reggae', 'Rock',
-	'Techno', 'Industrial', 'Alternative', 'Ska', 'Death metal', 'Pranks', 'Soundtrack',
-	'Euro-techno', 'Ambient', 'Trip-hop', 'Vocal', 'Jazz & funk', 'Fusion', 'Trance', 'Classical',
-	'Instrumental', 'Acid', 'House', 'Game', 'Sound clip', 'Gospel', 'Noise', 'Alternative rock',
-	'Bass', 'Soul', 'Punk', 'Space', 'Meditative', 'Instrumental pop', 'Instrumental rock',
-	'Ethnic', 'Gothic', 'Darkwave', 'Techno-industrial', 'Electronic', 'Pop-folk', 'Eurodance',
-	'Dream', 'Southern rock', 'Comedy', 'Cult', 'Gangsta', 'Top 40', 'Christian rap', 'Pop/funk',
-	'Jungle music', 'Native US', 'Cabaret', 'New wave', 'Psychedelic', 'Rave', 'Showtunes',
-	'Trailer', 'Lo-fi', 'Tribal', 'Acid punk', 'Acid jazz', 'Polka', 'Retro', 'Musical',
-	'Rock \'n\' roll', 'Hard rock', 'Folk', 'Folk rock', 'National folk', 'Swing', 'Fast fusion',
-	'Bebop', 'Latin', 'Revival', 'Celtic', 'Bluegrass', 'Avantgarde', 'Gothic rock',
-	'Progressive rock', 'Psychedelic rock', 'Symphonic rock', 'Slow rock', 'Big band', 'Chorus',
-	'Easy listening', 'Acoustic', 'Humour', 'Speech', 'Chanson', 'Opera', 'Chamber music',
-	'Sonata', 'Symphony', 'Booty bass', 'Primus', 'Porn groove', 'Satire', 'Slow jam', 'Club',
-	'Tango', 'Samba', 'Folklore', 'Ballad', 'Power ballad', 'Rhythmic Soul', 'Freestyle', 'Duet',
-	'Punk rock', 'Drum solo', 'A cappella', 'Euro-house', 'Dance hall', 'Goa music', 'Drum & bass',
-	'Club-house', 'Hardcore techno', 'Terror', 'Indie', 'Britpop', 'Negerpunk', 'Polsk punk',
-	'Beat', 'Christian gangsta rap', 'Heavy metal', 'Black metal', 'Crossover',
-	'Contemporary Christian', 'Christian rock', 'Merengue', 'Salsa', 'Thrash metal', 'Anime',
-	'Jpop', 'Synthpop', 'Christmas', 'Art rock', 'Baroque', 'Bhangra', 'Big beat', 'Breakbeat',
-	'Chillout', 'Downtempo', 'Dub', 'EBM', 'Eclectic', 'Electro', 'Electroclash', 'Emo',
-	'Experimental', 'Garage', 'Global', 'IDM', 'Illbient', 'Industro-Goth', 'Jam Band',
-	'Krautrock', 'Leftfield', 'Lounge', 'Math rock', 'New romantic', 'Nu-breakz', 'Post-punk',
-	'Post-rock', 'Psytrance', 'Shoegaze', 'Space rock', 'Trop rock', 'World music', 'Neoclassical',
-	'Audiobook', 'Audio theatre', 'Neue Deutsche Welle', 'Podcast', 'Indie rock', 'G-Funk',
-	'Dubstep', 'Garage rock', 'Psybient',
-];
-
-export const parseId3V1Tag = (slice: FileSlice, tags: MetadataTags) => {
-	const startPos = slice.filePos;
-	tags.raw ??= {};
-	tags.raw['TAG'] ??= readBytes(slice, ID3_V1_TAG_SIZE - 3); // Dump the whole tag into the raw metadata
-	slice.filePos = startPos;
-
-	const title = readId3V1String(slice, 30);
-	if (title) tags.title ??= title;
-
-	const artist = readId3V1String(slice, 30);
-	if (artist) tags.artist ??= artist;
-
-	const album = readId3V1String(slice, 30);
-	if (album) tags.album ??= album;
-
-	const yearText = readId3V1String(slice, 4);
-	const year = Number.parseInt(yearText, 10);
-	if (Number.isInteger(year) && year > 0) {
-		tags.date ??= new Date(year, 0, 1);
-	}
-
-	const commentBytes = readBytes(slice, 30);
-	let comment: string;
-
-	// Check for the ID3v1.1 track number format:
-	// The 29th byte (index 28) is a null terminator, and the 30th byte is the track number.
-	if (commentBytes[28] === 0 && commentBytes[29] !== 0) {
-		const trackNum = commentBytes[29]!;
-		if (trackNum > 0) {
-			tags.trackNumber ??= trackNum;
-		}
-
-		slice.skip(-30);
-		comment = readId3V1String(slice, 28);
-		slice.skip(2);
-	} else {
-		slice.skip(-30);
-		comment = readId3V1String(slice, 30);
-	}
-
-	if (comment) tags.comment ??= comment;
-
-	const genreIndex = readU8(slice);
-	if (genreIndex < ID3_V1_GENRES.length) {
-		tags.genre ??= ID3_V1_GENRES[genreIndex];
-	}
-};
-
-export const readId3V1String = (slice: FileSlice, length: number) => {
-	const bytes = readBytes(slice, length);
-
-	const endIndex = coalesceIndex(bytes.indexOf(0), bytes.length);
-	const relevantBytes = bytes.subarray(0, endIndex);
-
-	// Decode as ISO-8859-1
-	let str = '';
-	for (let i = 0; i < relevantBytes.length; i++) {
-		str += String.fromCharCode(relevantBytes[i]!);
-	}
-
-	return str.trimEnd(); // String also may be padded with spaces
-};
-
-export const readId3V2Header = (slice: FileSlice): Id3V2Header | null => {
-	const startPos = slice.filePos;
-
-	const tag = readAscii(slice, 3);
-	const majorVersion = readU8(slice);
-	const revision = readU8(slice);
-	const flags = readU8(slice);
-	const sizeRaw = readU32Be(slice);
-
-	if (tag !== 'ID3' || majorVersion === 0xff || revision === 0xff || (sizeRaw & 0x80808080) !== 0) {
-		slice.filePos = startPos;
-		return null;
-	}
-
-	const size = decodeSynchsafe(sizeRaw);
-
-	return { majorVersion, revision, flags, size };
-};
-
-export const parseId3V2Tag = (slice: FileSlice, header: Id3V2Header, tags: MetadataTags) => {
-	// https://id3.org/id3v2.3.0
-
-	if (![2, 3, 4].includes(header.majorVersion)) {
-		console.warn(`Unsupported ID3v2 major version: ${header.majorVersion}`);
-		return;
-	}
-
-	const bytes = readBytes(slice, header.size);
-	const reader = new Id3V2Reader(header, bytes);
-
-	if (header.flags & Id3V2HeaderFlags.Footer) {
-		reader.removeFooter();
-	}
-
-	if ((header.flags & Id3V2HeaderFlags.Unsynchronisation) && header.majorVersion === 3) {
-		reader.ununsynchronizeAll();
-	}
-
-	if (header.flags & Id3V2HeaderFlags.ExtendedHeader) {
-		const extendedHeaderSize = reader.readU32();
-
-		if (header.majorVersion === 3) {
-			reader.pos += extendedHeaderSize; // The extended header size excludes itself
-		} else {
-			reader.pos += extendedHeaderSize - 4; // The extended header size includes itself
-		}
-	}
-
-	while (reader.pos <= reader.bytes.length - reader.frameHeaderSize()) {
-		const frame = reader.readId3V2Frame();
-		if (!frame) {
-			break;
-		}
-
-		const frameStartPos = reader.pos;
-		const frameEndPos = reader.pos + frame.size;
-
-		let	frameEncrypted = false;
-		let frameCompressed = false;
-		let frameUnsynchronized = false;
-
-		if (header.majorVersion === 3) {
-			frameEncrypted = !!(frame.flags & (1 << 6));
-			frameCompressed = !!(frame.flags & (1 << 7));
-		} else if (header.majorVersion === 4) {
-			frameEncrypted = !!(frame.flags & (1 << 2));
-			frameCompressed = !!(frame.flags & (1 << 3));
-			frameUnsynchronized = !!(frame.flags & (1 << 1))
-				|| !!(header.flags & Id3V2HeaderFlags.Unsynchronisation);
-		}
-
-		if (frameEncrypted) {
-			console.warn(`Skipping encrypted ID3v2 frame ${frame.id}`);
-			reader.pos = frameEndPos;
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		if (frameCompressed) {
-			console.warn(`Skipping compressed ID3v2 frame ${frame.id}`); // Maybe someday? Idk
-			reader.pos = frameEndPos;
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		if (frameUnsynchronized) {
-			reader.ununsynchronizeRegion(reader.pos, frameEndPos);
-		}
-
-		tags.raw ??= {};
-		if (frame.id[0] === 'T') {
-			// It's a text frame, let's decode as text
-			tags.raw[frame.id] ??= reader.readId3V2EncodingAndText(frameEndPos);
-		} else {
-			// For the others, let's just get the bytes
-			tags.raw[frame.id] ??= reader.readBytes(frame.size);
-		}
-
-		reader.pos = frameStartPos;
-
-		switch (frame.id) {
-			case 'TIT2':
-			case 'TT2': {
-				tags.title ??= reader.readId3V2EncodingAndText(frameEndPos);
-			}; break;
-
-			case 'TIT3':
-			case 'TT3': {
-				tags.description ??= reader.readId3V2EncodingAndText(frameEndPos);
-			}; break;
-
-			case 'TPE1':
-			case 'TP1': {
-				tags.artist ??= reader.readId3V2EncodingAndText(frameEndPos);
-			}; break;
-
-			case 'TALB':
-			case 'TAL': {
-				tags.album ??= reader.readId3V2EncodingAndText(frameEndPos);
-			}; break;
-
-			case 'TPE2':
-			case 'TP2': {
-				tags.albumArtist ??= reader.readId3V2EncodingAndText(frameEndPos);
-			}; break;
-
-			case 'TRCK':
-			case 'TRK': {
-				const trackText = reader.readId3V2EncodingAndText(frameEndPos);
-				const parts = trackText.split('/');
-				const trackNum = Number.parseInt(parts[0]!, 10);
-				const tracksTotal = parts[1] && Number.parseInt(parts[1], 10);
-
-				if (Number.isInteger(trackNum) && trackNum > 0) {
-					tags.trackNumber ??= trackNum;
-				}
-				if (tracksTotal && Number.isInteger(tracksTotal) && tracksTotal > 0) {
-					tags.tracksTotal ??= tracksTotal;
-				}
-			}; break;
-
-			case 'TPOS':
-			case 'TPA': {
-				const discText = reader.readId3V2EncodingAndText(frameEndPos);
-				const parts = discText.split('/');
-				const discNum = Number.parseInt(parts[0]!, 10);
-				const discsTotal = parts[1] && Number.parseInt(parts[1], 10);
-
-				if (Number.isInteger(discNum) && discNum > 0) {
-					tags.discNumber ??= discNum;
-				}
-				if (discsTotal && Number.isInteger(discsTotal) && discsTotal > 0) {
-					tags.discsTotal ??= discsTotal;
-				}
-			}; break;
-
-			case 'TCON':
-			case 'TCO': {
-				const genreText = reader.readId3V2EncodingAndText(frameEndPos);
-				let match = /^\((\d+)\)/.exec(genreText);
-				if (match) {
-					const genreNumber = Number.parseInt(match[1]!);
-					if (ID3_V1_GENRES[genreNumber] !== undefined) {
-						tags.genre ??= ID3_V1_GENRES[genreNumber];
-						break;
-					}
-				}
-
-				match = /^\d+$/.exec(genreText);
-				if (match) {
-					const genreNumber = Number.parseInt(match[0]);
-					if (ID3_V1_GENRES[genreNumber] !== undefined) {
-						tags.genre ??= ID3_V1_GENRES[genreNumber];
-						break;
-					}
-				}
-
-				tags.genre ??= genreText;
-			}; break;
-
-			case 'TDRC':
-			case 'TDAT': {
-				const dateText = reader.readId3V2EncodingAndText(frameEndPos);
-				const date = new Date(dateText);
-
-				if (!Number.isNaN(date.getTime())) {
-					tags.date ??= date;
-				}
-			}; break;
-
-			case 'TYER':
-			case 'TYE': {
-				const yearText = reader.readId3V2EncodingAndText(frameEndPos);
-				const year = Number.parseInt(yearText, 10);
-
-				if (Number.isInteger(year)) {
-					tags.date ??= new Date(year, 0, 1);
-				}
-			}; break;
-
-			case 'USLT':
-			case 'ULT': {
-				const encoding = reader.readU8();
-				reader.pos += 3; // Skip language
-				reader.readId3V2Text(encoding, frameEndPos); // Short content description
-				tags.lyrics ??= reader.readId3V2Text(encoding, frameEndPos);
-			}; break;
-
-			case 'COMM':
-			case 'COM': {
-				const encoding = reader.readU8();
-				reader.pos += 3; // Skip language
-				reader.readId3V2Text(encoding, frameEndPos); // Short content description
-				tags.comment ??= reader.readId3V2Text(encoding, frameEndPos);
-			}; break;
-
-			case 'APIC':
-			case 'PIC': {
-				const encoding = reader.readId3V2TextEncoding();
-
-				let mimeType: string;
-				if (header.majorVersion === 2) {
-					const imageFormat = reader.readAscii(3);
-					mimeType = imageFormat === 'PNG'
-						? 'image/png'
-						: imageFormat === 'JPG'
-							? 'image/jpeg'
-							: 'image/*';
-				} else {
-					mimeType = reader.readId3V2Text(encoding, frameEndPos);
-				}
-
-				const pictureType = reader.readU8();
-				const description = reader.readId3V2Text(encoding, frameEndPos).trimEnd(); // Trim ending spaces
-
-				const imageDataSize = frameEndPos - reader.pos;
-				if (imageDataSize >= 0) {
-					const imageData = reader.readBytes(imageDataSize);
-
-					if (!tags.images) tags.images = [];
-					tags.images.push({
-						data: imageData,
-						mimeType,
-						kind: pictureType === 3
-							? 'coverFront'
-							: pictureType === 4
-								? 'coverBack'
-								: 'unknown',
-						description,
-					});
-				}
-			}; break;
-
-			default: {
-				reader.pos += frame.size;
-			}; break;
-		}
-
-		reader.pos = frameEndPos;
-	}
-};
-
-// https://id3.org/id3v2.3.0
-export class Id3V2Reader {
-	pos = 0;
-	view: DataView;
-
-	constructor(public header: Id3V2Header, public bytes: Uint8Array) {
-		this.view = new DataView(bytes.buffer, bytes.byteOffset, bytes.byteLength);
-	}
-
-	frameHeaderSize() {
-		return this.header.majorVersion === 2 ? 6 : 10;
-	}
-
-	ununsynchronizeAll() {
-		const newBytes: number[] = [];
-
-		for (let i = 0; i < this.bytes.length; i++) {
-			const value1 = this.bytes[i]!;
-			newBytes.push(value1);
-
-			if (value1 === 0xff && i !== this.bytes.length - 1) {
-				const value2 = this.bytes[i]!;
-				if (value2 === 0x00) {
-					i++;
-				}
-			}
-		}
-
-		this.bytes = new Uint8Array(newBytes);
-		this.view = new DataView(this.bytes.buffer);
-	}
-
-	ununsynchronizeRegion(start: number, end: number) {
-		const newBytes: number[] = [];
-
-		for (let i = start; i < end; i++) {
-			const value1 = this.bytes[i]!;
-			newBytes.push(value1);
-
-			if (value1 === 0xff && i !== end - 1) {
-				const value2 = this.bytes[i + 1]!;
-				if (value2 === 0x00) {
-					i++;
-				}
-			}
-		}
-
-		const before = this.bytes.subarray(0, start);
-		const after = this.bytes.subarray(end);
-
-		this.bytes = new Uint8Array(before.length + newBytes.length + after.length);
-		this.bytes.set(before, 0);
-		this.bytes.set(newBytes, before.length);
-		this.bytes.set(after, before.length + newBytes.length);
-
-		this.view = new DataView(this.bytes.buffer);
-	}
-
-	removeFooter() {
-		this.bytes = this.bytes.subarray(0, this.bytes.length - ID3_V2_HEADER_SIZE);
-		this.view = new DataView(this.bytes.buffer);
-	}
-
-	readBytes(length: number) {
-		const slice = this.bytes.subarray(this.pos, this.pos + length);
-		this.pos += length;
-		return slice;
-	}
-
-	readU8() {
-		const value = this.view.getUint8(this.pos);
-		this.pos += 1;
-		return value;
-	}
-
-	readU16() {
-		const value = this.view.getUint16(this.pos, false);
-		this.pos += 2;
-		return value;
-	}
-
-	readU24() {
-		const high = this.view.getUint16(this.pos, false);
-		const low = this.view.getUint8(this.pos + 1);
-		this.pos += 3;
-		return high * 0x100 + low;
-	}
-
-	readU32() {
-		const value = this.view.getUint32(this.pos, false);
-		this.pos += 4;
-		return value;
-	}
-
-	readAscii(length: number) {
-		let str = '';
-		for (let i = 0; i < length; i++) {
-			str += String.fromCharCode(this.view.getUint8(this.pos + i));
-		}
-		this.pos += length;
-		return str;
-	}
-
-	readId3V2Frame() {
-		if (this.header.majorVersion === 2) {
-			const id = this.readAscii(3);
-			if (id === '\x00\x00\x00') {
-				return null;
-			}
-
-			const size = this.readU24();
-
-			return { id, size, flags: 0 };
-		} else {
-			const id = this.readAscii(4);
-			if (id === '\x00\x00\x00\x00') {
-				// We've landed in the padding section
-				return null;
-			}
-
-			const sizeRaw = this.readU32();
-			let size = this.header.majorVersion === 4
-				? decodeSynchsafe(sizeRaw)
-				: sizeRaw;
-			const flags = this.readU16();
-			const headerEndPos = this.pos;
-
-			// Some files may have incorrectly synchsafed/unsynchsafed sizes. To validate which interpretation is valid,
-			// we validate a size by skipping ahead and seeing if we land at a valid frame header (or at the end of the
-			// tag.
-
-			const isSizeValid = (size: number) => {
-				const nextPos = this.pos + size;
-				if (nextPos > this.bytes.length) {
-					return false;
-				}
-
-				if (nextPos <= this.bytes.length - this.frameHeaderSize()) {
-					this.pos += size;
-					const nextId = this.readAscii(4);
-					if (nextId !== '\x00\x00\x00\x00' && !/[0-9A-Z]{4}/.test(nextId)) {
-						return false;
-					}
-				}
-
-				return true;
-			};
-
-			if (!isSizeValid(size)) {
-				// Flip the synchsafing, and try if this one makes more sense
-				const otherSize = this.header.majorVersion === 4
-					? sizeRaw
-					: decodeSynchsafe(sizeRaw);
-
-				if (isSizeValid(otherSize)) {
-					size = otherSize;
-				}
-			}
-
-			this.pos = headerEndPos;
-			return { id, size, flags };
-		}
-	}
-
-	readId3V2TextEncoding(): Id3V2TextEncoding {
-		const number = this.readU8();
-		if (number > 3) {
-			throw new Error(`Unsupported text encoding: ${number}`);
-		}
-		return number;
-	}
-
-	readId3V2Text(encoding: Id3V2TextEncoding, until: number): string {
-		const startPos = this.pos;
-		const data = this.readBytes(until - this.pos);
-
-		switch (encoding) {
-			case Id3V2TextEncoding.ISO_8859_1: {
-				let str = '';
-
-				for (let i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
-					const value = data[i]!;
-					if (value === 0) {
-						this.pos = startPos + i + 1;
-						break;
-					}
-					str += String.fromCharCode(value);
-				}
-
-				return str;
-			}
-
-			case Id3V2TextEncoding.UTF_16_WITH_BOM: {
-				if (data[0] === 0xff && data[1] === 0xfe) {
-					const decoder = new TextDecoder('utf-16le');
-					const endIndex = coalesceIndex(
-						data.findIndex((x, i) => x === 0 && data[i + 1] === 0 && i % 2 === 0),
-						data.length,
-					);
-					this.pos = startPos + Math.min(endIndex + 2, data.length);
-					return decoder.decode(data.subarray(2, endIndex));
-				} else if (data[0] === 0xfe && data[1] === 0xff) {
-					const decoder = new TextDecoder('utf-16be');
-					const endIndex = coalesceIndex(
-						data.findIndex((x, i) => x === 0 && data[i + 1] === 0 && i % 2 === 0),
-						data.length,
-					);
-					this.pos = startPos + Math.min(endIndex + 2, data.length);
-					return decoder.decode(data.subarray(2, endIndex));
-				} else {
-					// Treat it like UTF-8, some files do this
-					const endIndex = coalesceIndex(data.findIndex(x => x === 0), data.length);
-					this.pos = startPos + Math.min(endIndex + 1, data.length);
-					return textDecoder.decode(data.subarray(0, endIndex));
-				}
-			}
-
-			case Id3V2TextEncoding.UTF_16_BE_NO_BOM: {
-				const decoder = new TextDecoder('utf-16be');
-				const endIndex = coalesceIndex(
-					data.findIndex((x, i) => x === 0 && data[i + 1] === 0 && i % 2 === 0),
-					data.length,
-				);
-				this.pos = startPos + Math.min(endIndex + 2, data.length);
-				return decoder.decode(data.subarray(0, endIndex));
-			}
-
-			case Id3V2TextEncoding.UTF_8: {
-				const endIndex = coalesceIndex(data.findIndex(x => x === 0), data.length);
-				this.pos = startPos + Math.min(endIndex + 1, data.length);
-				return textDecoder.decode(data.subarray(0, endIndex));
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	readId3V2EncodingAndText(until: number) {
-		if (this.pos >= until) {
-			return '';
-		}
-
-		const encoding = this.readId3V2TextEncoding();
-		return this.readId3V2Text(encoding, until);
-	}
-}
-
-export class Id3V2Writer {
-	writer: Writer;
-	helper = new Uint8Array(8);
-	helperView = toDataView(this.helper);
-
-	constructor(writer: Writer) {
-		this.writer = writer;
-	}
-
-	writeId3V2Tag(metadata: MetadataTags): number {
-		const tagStartPos = this.writer.getPos();
-
-		// Write ID3v2.4 header
-		this.writeAscii('ID3');
-		this.writeU8(0x04); // Version 2.4
-		this.writeU8(0x00); // Revision 0
-		this.writeU8(0x00); // Flags
-		this.writeSynchsafeU32(0); // Size placeholder
-
-		const framesStartPos = this.writer.getPos();
-		const writtenTags = new Set<string>();
-
-		// Write all metadata frames
-		for (const { key, value } of keyValueIterator(metadata)) {
-			switch (key) {
-				case 'title': {
-					this.writeId3V2TextFrame('TIT2', value);
-					writtenTags.add('TIT2');
-				}; break;
-
-				case 'description': {
-					this.writeId3V2TextFrame('TIT3', value);
-					writtenTags.add('TIT3');
-				}; break;
-
-				case 'artist': {
-					this.writeId3V2TextFrame('TPE1', value);
-					writtenTags.add('TPE1');
-				}; break;
-
-				case 'album': {
-					this.writeId3V2TextFrame('TALB', value);
-					writtenTags.add('TALB');
-				}; break;
-
-				case 'albumArtist': {
-					this.writeId3V2TextFrame('TPE2', value);
-					writtenTags.add('TPE2');
-				}; break;
-
-				case 'trackNumber': {
-					const string = metadata.tracksTotal !== undefined
-						? `${value}/${metadata.tracksTotal}`
-						: value.toString();
-					this.writeId3V2TextFrame('TRCK', string);
-					writtenTags.add('TRCK');
-				}; break;
-
-				case 'discNumber': {
-					const string = metadata.discsTotal !== undefined
-						? `${value}/${metadata.discsTotal}`
-						: value.toString();
-					this.writeId3V2TextFrame('TPOS', string);
-					writtenTags.add('TPOS');
-				}; break;
-
-				case 'genre': {
-					this.writeId3V2TextFrame('TCON', value);
-					writtenTags.add('TCON');
-				}; break;
-
-				case 'date': {
-					this.writeId3V2TextFrame('TDRC', value.toISOString().slice(0, 10));
-					writtenTags.add('TDRC');
-				}; break;
-
-				case 'lyrics': {
-					this.writeId3V2LyricsFrame(value);
-					writtenTags.add('USLT');
-				}; break;
-
-				case 'comment': {
-					this.writeId3V2CommentFrame(value);
-					writtenTags.add('COMM');
-				}; break;
-
-				case 'images': {
-					const pictureTypeMap = { coverFront: 0x03, coverBack: 0x04, unknown: 0x00 };
-					for (const image of value) {
-						const pictureType = pictureTypeMap[image.kind] ?? 0x00;
-						const description = image.description ?? '';
-						this.writeId3V2ApicFrame(image.mimeType, pictureType, description, image.data);
-					}
-				}; break;
-
-				case 'tracksTotal':
-				case 'discsTotal': {
-					// Handled with trackNumber and discNumber respectively
-				}; break;
-
-				case 'raw': {
-					// Handled later
-				}; break;
-
-				default: {
-					assertNever(key);
-				}
-			}
-		}
-
-		if (metadata.raw) {
-			for (const key in metadata.raw) {
-				const value = metadata.raw[key];
-				if (value == null || key.length !== 4 || writtenTags.has(key)) {
-					continue;
-				}
-
-				let bytes: Uint8Array;
-				if (typeof value === 'string') {
-					const encoded = textEncoder.encode(value);
-					bytes = new Uint8Array(encoded.byteLength + 2);
-					bytes[0] = Id3V2TextEncoding.UTF_8;
-					bytes.set(encoded, 1);
-					// Last byte is the null terminator
-				} else if (value instanceof Uint8Array) {
-					bytes = value;
-				} else {
-					continue;
-				}
-
-				this.writeAscii(key);
-				this.writeSynchsafeU32(bytes.byteLength);
-				this.writeU16(0x0000);
-				this.writer.write(bytes);
-			}
-		}
-
-		const framesEndPos = this.writer.getPos();
-		const framesSize = framesEndPos - framesStartPos;
-
-		// Update the size field in the header (synchsafe)
-		this.writer.seek(tagStartPos + 6); // Skip 'ID3' + version + revision + flags
-		this.writeSynchsafeU32(framesSize);
-		this.writer.seek(framesEndPos);
-
-		return framesSize + 10; // +10 for the header size
-	}
-
-	writeU8(value: number) {
-		this.helper[0] = value;
-		this.writer.write(this.helper.subarray(0, 1));
-	}
-
-	writeU16(value: number) {
-		this.helperView.setUint16(0, value, false);
-		this.writer.write(this.helper.subarray(0, 2));
-	}
-
-	writeU32(value: number) {
-		this.helperView.setUint32(0, value, false);
-		this.writer.write(this.helper.subarray(0, 4));
-	}
-
-	writeAscii(text: string) {
-		for (let i = 0; i < text.length; i++) {
-			this.helper[i] = text.charCodeAt(i);
-		}
-		this.writer.write(this.helper.subarray(0, text.length));
-	}
-
-	writeSynchsafeU32(value: number) {
-		this.writeU32(encodeSynchsafe(value));
-	}
-
-	writeIsoString(text: string) {
-		const bytes = new Uint8Array(text.length + 1);
-		for (let i = 0; i < text.length; i++) {
-			bytes[i] = text.charCodeAt(i);
-		}
-		bytes[text.length] = 0x00;
-		this.writer.write(bytes);
-	}
-
-	writeUtf8String(text: string) {
-		const utf8Data = textEncoder.encode(text);
-		this.writer.write(utf8Data);
-		this.writeU8(0x00);
-	}
-
-	writeId3V2TextFrame(frameId: string, text: string) {
-		const useIso88591 = isIso88591Compatible(text);
-		const textDataLength = useIso88591 ? text.length : textEncoder.encode(text).byteLength;
-		const frameSize = 1 + textDataLength + 1;
-
-		this.writeAscii(frameId);
-		this.writeSynchsafeU32(frameSize);
-		this.writeU16(0x0000);
-
-		this.writeU8(useIso88591 ? Id3V2TextEncoding.ISO_8859_1 : Id3V2TextEncoding.UTF_8);
-		if (useIso88591) {
-			this.writeIsoString(text);
-		} else {
-			this.writeUtf8String(text);
-		}
-	}
-
-	writeId3V2LyricsFrame(lyrics: string) {
-		const useIso88591 = isIso88591Compatible(lyrics);
-		const shortDescription = '';
-		const frameSize = 1 + 3 + shortDescription.length + 1 + lyrics.length + 1;
-
-		this.writeAscii('USLT');
-		this.writeSynchsafeU32(frameSize);
-		this.writeU16(0x0000);
-
-		this.writeU8(useIso88591 ? Id3V2TextEncoding.ISO_8859_1 : Id3V2TextEncoding.UTF_8);
-		this.writeAscii('und');
-
-		if (useIso88591) {
-			this.writeIsoString(shortDescription);
-			this.writeIsoString(lyrics);
-		} else {
-			this.writeUtf8String(shortDescription);
-			this.writeUtf8String(lyrics);
-		}
-	}
-
-	writeId3V2CommentFrame(comment: string) {
-		const useIso88591 = isIso88591Compatible(comment);
-		const textDataLength = useIso88591 ? comment.length : textEncoder.encode(comment).byteLength;
-		const shortDescription = '';
-		const frameSize = 1 + 3 + shortDescription.length + 1 + textDataLength + 1;
-
-		this.writeAscii('COMM');
-		this.writeSynchsafeU32(frameSize);
-		this.writeU16(0x0000);
-
-		this.writeU8(useIso88591 ? Id3V2TextEncoding.ISO_8859_1 : Id3V2TextEncoding.UTF_8);
-		this.writeU8(0x75); // 'u'
-		this.writeU8(0x6E); // 'n'
-		this.writeU8(0x64); // 'd'
-
-		if (useIso88591) {
-			this.writeIsoString(shortDescription);
-			this.writeIsoString(comment);
-		} else {
-			this.writeUtf8String(shortDescription);
-			this.writeUtf8String(comment);
-		}
-	}
-
-	writeId3V2ApicFrame(mimeType: string, pictureType: number, description: string, imageData: Uint8Array) {
-		const useIso88591 = isIso88591Compatible(mimeType) && isIso88591Compatible(description);
-		const descriptionDataLength = useIso88591
-			? description.length
-			: textEncoder.encode(description).byteLength;
-		const frameSize = 1 + mimeType.length + 1 + 1 + descriptionDataLength + 1 + imageData.byteLength;
-
-		this.writeAscii('APIC');
-		this.writeSynchsafeU32(frameSize);
-		this.writeU16(0x0000);
-
-		this.writeU8(useIso88591 ? Id3V2TextEncoding.ISO_8859_1 : Id3V2TextEncoding.UTF_8);
-
-		if (useIso88591) {
-			this.writeIsoString(mimeType);
-		} else {
-			this.writeUtf8String(mimeType);
-		}
-
-		this.writeU8(pictureType);
-
-		if (useIso88591) {
-			this.writeIsoString(description);
-		} else {
-			this.writeUtf8String(description);
-		}
-
-		this.writer.write(imageData);
-	}
-}