npm - @k2works/claude-code-booster - Versions diffs - 4.4.2 → 4.6.0 - Mend

@k2works/claude-code-booster 4.4.2 → 4.6.0

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@@ -1,2507 +1,2507 @@
-# 実践データベース設計：財務会計システム 研究 5 - Axon CQRS/ES の実装
-## はじめに
-本研究では、REST API（第21章）、gRPC（研究 3）、GraphQL（研究 4）とは異なるアプローチとして、**CQRS（Command Query Responsibility Segregation）** と **Event Sourcing** による財務会計システムを実装します。Axon Framework を使用し、コマンド（書き込み）とクエリ（読み取り）を分離し、すべての状態変更をイベントとして記録するアーキテクチャを構築します。
-研究 1 で構築したヘキサゴナルアーキテクチャの考え方を踏襲しつつ、**ドメインモデルをフレームワークから分離**し、Axon Aggregate Adapter を介して連携させます。Read Model の永続化には **MyBatis** を使用します。
-財務会計システムでは、**仕訳（Journal Entry）** の作成から承認、転記までのワークフローを CQRS/ES で実装し、すべての取引履歴を完全に追跡可能な形で保存します。
----
-## 第26章：Axon CQRS/ES アーキテクチャの基礎
-### 26.1 CQRS とは
-CQRS（Command Query Responsibility Segregation）は、コマンド（書き込み）とクエリ（読み取り）の責務を分離するアーキテクチャパターンです。従来の CRUD 操作を単一のモデルで処理するのではなく、書き込み用のモデルと読み取り用のモデルを分けることで、それぞれに最適化された設計が可能になります。
-```plantuml
-@startuml cqrs_architecture
-skinparam componentStyle rectangle
-skinparam backgroundColor #FEFEFE
-title CQRS アーキテクチャ（財務会計システム）
-package "Command Side (Write)" {
-  [REST Controller] --> [CommandGateway]
-  [CommandGateway] --> [Aggregate]
-  [Aggregate] --> [Event Store]
-}
-package "Query Side (Read)" {
-  [Event Store] --> [Projection]
-  [Projection] --> [Read Model DB]
-  [REST Controller] --> [MyBatis Mapper]
-  [MyBatis Mapper] --> [Read Model DB]
-}
-@enduml
-```
-**CQRS の利点：**
-| 観点 | 説明 |
-|------|------|
-| **スケーラビリティ** | 読み取りと書き込みを独立してスケール可能 |
-| **パフォーマンス** | 読み取りに最適化されたモデルで高速クエリ |
-| **複雑性の分離** | 書き込みロジックと読み取りロジックを独立して開発 |
-| **監査対応** | Event Sourcing と組み合わせて完全な履歴を保持 |
-**財務会計システムでの CQRS の意義：**
-- **監査証跡**: すべての仕訳変更履歴を完全に保持
-- **複雑なクエリ**: 試算表、財務諸表など多様なビューを効率的に生成
-- **データ整合性**: イベントベースで一貫性を保証
----
-### 26.2 Event Sourcing とは
-Event Sourcing は、アプリケーションの状態をイベントの連続として保存するパターンです。現在の状態を直接保存するのではなく、状態変更を表すイベントを記録し、必要に応じてイベントを再生して現在の状態を再構築します。
-```plantuml
-@startuml event_sourcing
-skinparam componentStyle rectangle
-skinparam backgroundColor #FEFEFE
-[Command] --> [Aggregate] : 1. コマンド受信
-[Aggregate] --> [Domain Model] : 2. ビジネスロジック実行
-[Domain Model] --> [Event] : 3. イベント生成
-[Event] --> [Event Store] : 4. イベント永続化
-[Event Store] --> [Aggregate] : 5. イベント再生（状態復元）
-@enduml
-```
-**Event Sourcing の利点：**
-| 観点 | 説明 |
-|------|------|
-| **完全な履歴** | すべての状態変更が記録される |
-| **監査証跡** | いつ、誰が、何を変更したかが明確 |
-| **時間旅行** | 過去の任意の時点の状態を再構築可能 |
-| **イベント駆動** | 他システムとの連携が容易 |
-| **デバッグ** | 問題発生時にイベントを追跡可能 |
-**財務会計システムでの Event Sourcing の意義：**
-- **訂正仕訳の追跡**: 修正履歴を完全に保持
-- **期末決算処理**: 任意の時点での残高を再計算可能
-- **内部統制**: SOX 法対応の監査証跡を自動生成
----
-### 26.3 ヘキサゴナルアーキテクチャとの統合
-本実装では、ヘキサゴナルアーキテクチャ（Ports & Adapters）を採用し、ビジネスロジックを外部依存から分離します。
-```plantuml
-@startuml hexagonal_cqrs
-!define RECTANGLE class
-skinparam backgroundColor #FEFEFE
-package "Hexagonal Architecture (CQRS/ES 版)" {
-  package "Inbound Adapters" {
-    [REST Controller]
-  }
-  package "Application Core" {
-    package "Application Layer" {
-      [Aggregate Adapter]
-      [Projection]
-      [Policy Handler]
-    }
-    package "Domain Layer" {
-      [Domain Model]
-      [Commands]
-      [Value Objects]
-    }
-    package "API Layer" {
-      [Events]
-    }
-  }
-  package "Outbound Adapters" {
-    [MyBatis Mapper]
-    [Event Store]
-  }
-}
-[REST Controller] --> [Aggregate Adapter]
-[Aggregate Adapter] --> [Domain Model]
-[Projection] --> [MyBatis Mapper]
-note top of [Domain Model]
-  純粋なドメインモデル
-  Axon Framework に依存しない
-  ビジネスロジックのみ
-end note
-note left of [Aggregate Adapter]
-  Axon 用アダプター
-  @Aggregate, @CommandHandler
-  フレームワーク依存を吸収
-end note
-@enduml
-```
-**設計原則：**
-1. **ドメインモデルの純粋性**: ドメインモデルは Axon に依存しない純粋な Java コード
-2. **Aggregate Adapter**: Axon Framework 用のアダプターを Application Layer に配置
-3. **イベントは公開 API**: イベントは他の Context から参照される公開 API として定義
----
-### 26.4 技術スタック
-| カテゴリ | 技術 | バージョン |
-|---------|------|-----------|
-| 言語 | Java | 21 |
-| フレームワーク | Spring Boot | 3.4.1 |
-| CQRS/ES | Axon Framework | 4.10.3 |
-| ORM | MyBatis | 3.0.4 |
-| API ドキュメント | SpringDoc OpenAPI | 2.7.0 |
-| データベース | H2 (開発) / PostgreSQL (本番) | - |
-#### build.gradle.kts
-<details>
-<summary>コード例: build.gradle.kts</summary>
-```kotlin
-dependencies {
-    // Spring Boot
-    implementation("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web")
-    implementation("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-validation")
-    // Axon Framework
-    implementation("org.axonframework:axon-spring-boot-starter:4.10.3") {
-        exclude(group = "org.axonframework", module = "axon-server-connector")
-    }
-    // MyBatis
-    implementation("org.mybatis.spring.boot:mybatis-spring-boot-starter:3.0.4")
-    // OpenAPI
-    implementation("org.springdoc:springdoc-openapi-starter-webmvc-ui:2.7.0")
-    // Database
-    runtimeOnly("com.h2database:h2")
-    runtimeOnly("org.postgresql:postgresql")
-    // Test
-    testImplementation("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test")
-    testImplementation("org.axonframework:axon-test:4.10.3")
-    testImplementation("org.mybatis.spring.boot:mybatis-spring-boot-starter-test:3.0.4")
-}
-```
-</details>
----
-### 26.5 ディレクトリ構造
-<details>
-<summary>コード例: ディレクトリ構成</summary>
-```
-src/main/java/com/example/accounting/
-├── app/                              # アプリケーション共通
-│   └── RootController.java
-├── config/                           # 設定クラス
-│   ├── AxonConfig.java
-│   ├── MyBatisConfig.java
-│   └── OpenApiConfig.java
-├── journal/                          # Journal Bounded Context（仕訳）
-│   ├── api/
-│   │   └── events/                   # 公開イベント API
-│   │       ├── JournalEntryEvent.java     # sealed interface
-│   │       ├── JournalEntryCreatedEvent.java
-│   │       ├── JournalEntryApprovedEvent.java
-│   │       └── JournalEntryPostedEvent.java
-│   ├── adapter/
-│   │   ├── inbound/rest/journals/    # Inbound Adapter (REST)
-│   │   │   ├── JournalsController.java
-│   │   │   └── protocol/             # Request/Response DTO
-│   │   └── outbound/persistence/     # Outbound Adapter (MyBatis)
-│   │       ├── entity/
-│   │       │   └── JournalEntryEntity.java
-│   │       └── mapper/
-│   │           └── JournalEntryMapper.java
-│   ├── application/
-│   │   ├── aggregate/                # Axon Aggregate Adapter
-│   │   │   └── JournalEntryAggregateAdapter.java
-│   │   ├── policy/                   # イベントハンドラー（Choreography）
-│   │   │   └── AccountEventHandler.java
-│   │   └── query/                    # Projection
-│   │       └── JournalEntryProjection.java
-│   └── domain/
-│       └── model/aggregate/journal/  # 純粋なドメインモデル
-│           ├── JournalEntry.java
-│           ├── JournalEntryCommands.java
-│           ├── JournalEntryStatus.java
-│           └── JournalLine.java
-└── account/                          # Account Bounded Context（勘定科目）
-    ├── api/events/
-    │   ├── AccountEvent.java
-    │   ├── AccountBalanceUpdatedEvent.java
-    │   └── AccountClosedEvent.java
-    ├── application/
-    │   ├── aggregate/
-    │   │   └── AccountAggregateAdapter.java
-    │   └── policy/
-    │       └── JournalEventHandler.java
-    └── domain/model/aggregate/account/
-        ├── Account.java
-        └── AccountCommands.java
-src/main/resources/
-├── application.yml
-├── schema.sql                        # Read Model スキーマ
-└── mapper/
-    └── JournalEntryMapper.xml        # MyBatis マッパー XML
-```
-</details>
----
-### 26.6 Axon 設定クラス
-<details>
-<summary>コード例: AxonConfig.java</summary>
-```java
-package com.example.accounting.config;
-import org.axonframework.eventsourcing.eventstore.EmbeddedEventStore;
-import org.axonframework.eventsourcing.eventstore.EventStorageEngine;
-import org.axonframework.eventsourcing.eventstore.EventStore;
-import org.axonframework.eventsourcing.eventstore.jdbc.JdbcEventStorageEngine;
-import org.axonframework.serialization.Serializer;
-import org.axonframework.serialization.json.JacksonSerializer;
-import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
-import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
-import javax.sql.DataSource;
-/**
- * Axon Framework 設定
- */
-@Configuration
-public class AxonConfig {
-    /**
-     * JDBC ベースの Event Storage Engine
-     */
-    @Bean
-    public EventStorageEngine eventStorageEngine(
-            DataSource dataSource,
-            Serializer serializer) {
-        return JdbcEventStorageEngine.builder()
-                .snapshotSerializer(serializer)
-                .eventSerializer(serializer)
-                .dataSource(dataSource)
-                .build();
-    }
-    /**
-     * Event Store
-     */
-    @Bean
-    public EventStore eventStore(EventStorageEngine eventStorageEngine) {
-        return EmbeddedEventStore.builder()
-                .storageEngine(eventStorageEngine)
-                .build();
-    }
-    /**
-     * JSON シリアライザー
-     */
-    @Bean
-    public Serializer eventSerializer() {
-        return JacksonSerializer.defaultSerializer();
-    }
-}
-```
-</details>
-### 26.7 MyBatis 設定クラス
-<details>
-<summary>コード例: MyBatisConfig.java</summary>
-```java
-package com.example.accounting.config;
-import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
-import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
-import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
-import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
-import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
-import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;
-import javax.sql.DataSource;
-/**
- * MyBatis 設定
- */
-@Configuration
-@MapperScan(basePackages = {
-    "com.example.accounting.journal.adapter.outbound.persistence.mapper",
-    "com.example.accounting.account.adapter.outbound.persistence.mapper"
-})
-public class MyBatisConfig {
-    @Bean
-    public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory(DataSource dataSource) throws Exception {
-        SqlSessionFactoryBean factoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
-        factoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource);
-        factoryBean.setMapperLocations(
-            new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver()
-                .getResources("classpath:mapper/**/*.xml")
-        );
-        factoryBean.setTypeAliasesPackage(
-            "com.example.accounting.journal.adapter.outbound.persistence.entity," +
-            "com.example.accounting.account.adapter.outbound.persistence.entity"
-        );
-        org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration configuration =
-            new org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration();
-        configuration.setMapUnderscoreToCamelCase(true);
-        factoryBean.setConfiguration(configuration);
-        return factoryBean.getObject();
-    }
-}
-```
-</details>
----
-## 第27章：ドメインモデルとイベント設計
-### 27.1 Journal Bounded Context
-仕訳の作成から転記完了までのライフサイクルを管理します。
-#### 状態遷移図
-```plantuml
-@startuml journal_state
-skinparam backgroundColor #FEFEFE
-title 仕訳（Journal Entry）の状態遷移
-[*] --> DRAFT : JournalEntryCreated
-DRAFT --> PENDING_APPROVAL : JournalEntrySubmitted
-DRAFT --> CANCELLED : JournalEntryCancelled
-PENDING_APPROVAL --> APPROVED : JournalEntryApproved
-PENDING_APPROVAL --> REJECTED : JournalEntryRejected
-PENDING_APPROVAL --> CANCELLED : JournalEntryCancelled
-APPROVED --> POSTED : JournalEntryPosted
-REJECTED --> DRAFT : JournalEntryRevised
-@enduml
-```
-#### イベント一覧
-| イベント | 説明 |
-|---------|------|
-| `JournalEntryCreatedEvent` | 仕訳が作成された |
-| `JournalEntrySubmittedEvent` | 仕訳が承認申請された |
-| `JournalEntryApprovedEvent` | 仕訳が承認された |
-| `JournalEntryRejectedEvent` | 仕訳が却下された |
-| `JournalEntryRevisedEvent` | 却下された仕訳が修正された |
-| `JournalEntryPostedEvent` | 仕訳が転記された（元帳に反映） |
-| `JournalEntryCancelledEvent` | 仕訳がキャンセルされた |
----
-### 27.2 イベント定義（API Layer）
-#### sealed interface によるイベントの型安全性
-<details>
-<summary>コード例: JournalEntryEvent.java</summary>
-```java
-package com.example.accounting.journal.api.events;
-/**
- * JournalEntry イベントの sealed interface
- * すべての JournalEntry イベントの親インターフェース
- */
-public sealed interface JournalEntryEvent permits
-        JournalEntryCreatedEvent,
-        JournalEntrySubmittedEvent,
-        JournalEntryApprovedEvent,
-        JournalEntryRejectedEvent,
-        JournalEntryRevisedEvent,
-        JournalEntryPostedEvent,
-        JournalEntryCancelledEvent {
-    String journalEntryId();
-}
-```
-</details>
-**sealed interface の利点：**
-- **網羅性チェック**: switch 式でコンパイル時に全ケースをチェック
-- **型安全性**: 許可されたクラスのみが実装可能
-- **ドキュメント**: 存在するイベントが一目でわかる
-#### イベント record の実装
-<details>
-<summary>コード例: JournalEntryCreatedEvent.java</summary>
-```java
-package com.example.accounting.journal.api.events;
-import java.math.BigDecimal;
-import java.time.LocalDate;
-import java.time.LocalDateTime;
-import java.util.List;
-/**
- * 仕訳作成イベント
- */
-public record JournalEntryCreatedEvent(
-        String journalEntryId,
-        String journalNumber,
-        LocalDate transactionDate,
-        String description,
-        List<JournalLineData> lines,
-        String createdBy,
-        LocalDateTime createdAt
-) implements JournalEntryEvent {
-    /**
-     * 仕訳明細データ
-     */
-    public record JournalLineData(
-            String accountCode,
-            String accountName,
-            BigDecimal debitAmount,
-            BigDecimal creditAmount
-    ) {
-    }
-}
-```
-</details>
-<details>
-<summary>コード例: JournalEntryApprovedEvent.java</summary>
-```java
-package com.example.accounting.journal.api.events;
-import java.time.LocalDateTime;
-/**
- * 仕訳承認イベント
- */
-public record JournalEntryApprovedEvent(
-        String journalEntryId,
-        String approvedBy,
-        String comment,
-        LocalDateTime approvedAt
-) implements JournalEntryEvent {
-}
-```
-</details>
-<details>
-<summary>コード例: JournalEntryPostedEvent.java</summary>
-```java
-package com.example.accounting.journal.api.events;
-import java.time.LocalDateTime;
-/**
- * 仕訳転記イベント
- */
-public record JournalEntryPostedEvent(
-        String journalEntryId,
-        String fiscalPeriod,
-        String postedBy,
-        LocalDateTime postedAt
-) implements JournalEntryEvent {
-}
-```
-</details>
-<details>
-<summary>コード例: JournalEntryCancelledEvent.java</summary>
-```java
-package com.example.accounting.journal.api.events;
-import java.time.LocalDateTime;
-/**
- * 仕訳キャンセルイベント
- */
-public record JournalEntryCancelledEvent(
-        String journalEntryId,
-        String cancelledBy,
-        String reason,
-        LocalDateTime cancelledAt
-) implements JournalEntryEvent {
-}
-```
-</details>
----
-### 27.3 コマンド定義（Domain Layer）
-<details>
-<summary>コード例: JournalEntryCommands.java</summary>
-```java
-package com.example.accounting.journal.domain.model.aggregate.journal;
-import org.axonframework.modelling.command.TargetAggregateIdentifier;
-import java.math.BigDecimal;
-import java.time.LocalDate;
-import java.util.List;
-/**
- * JournalEntry 集約へのコマンド定義
- */
-public final class JournalEntryCommands {
-    private JournalEntryCommands() {
-    }
-    /**
-     * 仕訳作成コマンド
-     */
-    public record CreateJournalEntryCommand(
-            @TargetAggregateIdentifier
-            String journalEntryId,
-            LocalDate transactionDate,
-            String description,
-            List<JournalLineInput> lines,
-            String createdBy
-    ) {
-        public record JournalLineInput(
-                String accountCode,
-                String accountName,
-                BigDecimal debitAmount,
-                BigDecimal creditAmount
-        ) {
-        }
-    }
-    /**
-     * 仕訳承認申請コマンド
-     */
-    public record SubmitJournalEntryCommand(
-            @TargetAggregateIdentifier
-            String journalEntryId,
-            String submittedBy
-    ) {
-    }
-    /**
-     * 仕訳承認コマンド
-     */
-    public record ApproveJournalEntryCommand(
-            @TargetAggregateIdentifier
-            String journalEntryId,
-            String approvedBy,
-            String comment
-    ) {
-    }
-    /**
-     * 仕訳却下コマンド
-     */
-    public record RejectJournalEntryCommand(
-            @TargetAggregateIdentifier
-            String journalEntryId,
-            String rejectedBy,
-            String reason
-    ) {
-    }
-    /**
-     * 仕訳修正コマンド
-     */
-    public record ReviseJournalEntryCommand(
-            @TargetAggregateIdentifier
-            String journalEntryId,
-            LocalDate transactionDate,
-            String description,
-            List<CreateJournalEntryCommand.JournalLineInput> lines,
-            String revisedBy
-    ) {
-    }
-    /**
-     * 仕訳転記コマンド
-     */
-    public record PostJournalEntryCommand(
-            @TargetAggregateIdentifier
-            String journalEntryId,
-            String fiscalPeriod,
-            String postedBy
-    ) {
-    }
-    /**
-     * 仕訳キャンセルコマンド
-     */
-    public record CancelJournalEntryCommand(
-            @TargetAggregateIdentifier
-            String journalEntryId,
-            String cancelledBy,
-            String reason
-    ) {
-    }
-}
-```
-</details>
-**@TargetAggregateIdentifier の役割：**
-- Axon がコマンドをどの集約インスタンスにルーティングするかを決定
-- 集約の一意識別子となるフィールドに付与
----
-### 27.4 ドメインモデル（純粋な Java）
-<details>
-<summary>コード例: JournalEntry.java</summary>
-```java
-package com.example.accounting.journal.domain.model.aggregate.journal;
-import com.example.accounting.journal.api.events.*;
-import com.example.accounting.journal.api.events.JournalEntryCreatedEvent.JournalLineData;
-import java.math.BigDecimal;
-import java.time.LocalDate;
-import java.time.LocalDateTime;
-import java.util.List;
-/**
- * JournalEntry ドメインモデル（Axon 非依存）
- * 純粋なビジネスロジックのみを含む
- */
-public record JournalEntry(
-        String journalEntryId,
-        String journalNumber,
-        LocalDate transactionDate,
-        String description,
-        List<JournalLine> lines,
-        JournalEntryStatus status
-) {
-    // ======== ファクトリメソッド ========
-    /**
-     * 仕訳作成
-     */
-    public static JournalEntryCreatedEvent create(
-            String journalEntryId,
-            String journalNumber,
-            LocalDate transactionDate,
-            String description,
-            List<JournalLineData> lines,
-            String createdBy
-    ) {
-        // バリデーション: 借方・貸方の合計が一致すること
-        BigDecimal totalDebit = lines.stream()
-                .map(JournalLineData::debitAmount)
-                .reduce(BigDecimal.ZERO, BigDecimal::add);
-        BigDecimal totalCredit = lines.stream()
-                .map(JournalLineData::creditAmount)
-                .reduce(BigDecimal.ZERO, BigDecimal::add);
-        if (totalDebit.compareTo(totalCredit) != 0) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
-                    "Debit and credit amounts must be equal. Debit: " + totalDebit + ", Credit: " + totalCredit
-            );
-        }
-        if (lines.isEmpty()) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Journal entry must have at least one line");
-        }
-        return new JournalEntryCreatedEvent(
-                journalEntryId,
-                journalNumber,
-                transactionDate,
-                description,
-                lines,
-                createdBy,
-                LocalDateTime.now()
-        );
-    }
-    /**
-     * イベントからの再構築
-     */
-    public static JournalEntry from(JournalEntryCreatedEvent event) {
-        List<JournalLine> lines = event.lines().stream()
-                .map(data -> new JournalLine(
-                        data.accountCode(),
-                        data.accountName(),
-                        data.debitAmount(),
-                        data.creditAmount()
-                ))
-                .toList();
-        return new JournalEntry(
-                event.journalEntryId(),
-                event.journalNumber(),
-                event.transactionDate(),
-                event.description(),
-                lines,
-                JournalEntryStatus.DRAFT
-        );
-    }
-    // ======== 状態遷移メソッド ========
-    /**
-     * 承認申請
-     */
-    public JournalEntrySubmittedEvent submit(String submittedBy) {
-        if (status != JournalEntryStatus.DRAFT) {
-            throw new IllegalStateException("Only draft journal entries can be submitted");
-        }
-        return new JournalEntrySubmittedEvent(journalEntryId, submittedBy, LocalDateTime.now());
-    }
-    /**
-     * 承認
-     */
-    public JournalEntryApprovedEvent approve(String approvedBy, String comment) {
-        if (status != JournalEntryStatus.PENDING_APPROVAL) {
-            throw new IllegalStateException("Only pending journal entries can be approved");
-        }
-        return new JournalEntryApprovedEvent(journalEntryId, approvedBy, comment, LocalDateTime.now());
-    }
-    /**
-     * 却下
-     */
-    public JournalEntryRejectedEvent reject(String rejectedBy, String reason) {
-        if (status != JournalEntryStatus.PENDING_APPROVAL) {
-            throw new IllegalStateException("Only pending journal entries can be rejected");
-        }
-        return new JournalEntryRejectedEvent(journalEntryId, rejectedBy, reason, LocalDateTime.now());
-    }
-    /**
-     * 修正
-     */
-    public JournalEntryRevisedEvent revise(
-            LocalDate transactionDate,
-            String description,
-            List<JournalLineData> lines,
-            String revisedBy
-    ) {
-        if (status != JournalEntryStatus.REJECTED) {
-            throw new IllegalStateException("Only rejected journal entries can be revised");
-        }
-        // バリデーション
-        BigDecimal totalDebit = lines.stream()
-                .map(JournalLineData::debitAmount)
-                .reduce(BigDecimal.ZERO, BigDecimal::add);
-        BigDecimal totalCredit = lines.stream()
-                .map(JournalLineData::creditAmount)
-                .reduce(BigDecimal.ZERO, BigDecimal::add);
-        if (totalDebit.compareTo(totalCredit) != 0) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Debit and credit amounts must be equal");
-        }
-        return new JournalEntryRevisedEvent(
-                journalEntryId,
-                transactionDate,
-                description,
-                lines,
-                revisedBy,
-                LocalDateTime.now()
-        );
-    }
-    /**
-     * 転記
-     */
-    public JournalEntryPostedEvent post(String fiscalPeriod, String postedBy) {
-        if (status != JournalEntryStatus.APPROVED) {
-            throw new IllegalStateException("Only approved journal entries can be posted");
-        }
-        return new JournalEntryPostedEvent(journalEntryId, fiscalPeriod, postedBy, LocalDateTime.now());
-    }
-    /**
-     * キャンセル
-     */
-    public JournalEntryCancelledEvent cancel(String cancelledBy, String reason) {
-        if (status == JournalEntryStatus.POSTED) {
-            throw new IllegalStateException("Posted journal entries cannot be cancelled");
-        }
-        if (status == JournalEntryStatus.CANCELLED) {
-            throw new IllegalStateException("Journal entry is already cancelled");
-        }
-        return new JournalEntryCancelledEvent(journalEntryId, cancelledBy, reason, LocalDateTime.now());
-    }
-    // ======== イベント適用メソッド ========
-    /**
-     * イベントを適用して新しい状態を生成
-     */
-    public JournalEntry apply(JournalEntryEvent event) {
-        return switch (event) {
-            case JournalEntryCreatedEvent e -> from(e);
-            case JournalEntrySubmittedEvent e -> withStatus(JournalEntryStatus.PENDING_APPROVAL);
-            case JournalEntryApprovedEvent e -> withStatus(JournalEntryStatus.APPROVED);
-            case JournalEntryRejectedEvent e -> withStatus(JournalEntryStatus.REJECTED);
-            case JournalEntryRevisedEvent e -> revised(e);
-            case JournalEntryPostedEvent e -> withStatus(JournalEntryStatus.POSTED);
-            case JournalEntryCancelledEvent e -> withStatus(JournalEntryStatus.CANCELLED);
-        };
-    }
-    /**
-     * 状態更新ヘルパー
-     */
-    private JournalEntry withStatus(JournalEntryStatus newStatus) {
-        return new JournalEntry(journalEntryId, journalNumber, transactionDate, description, lines, newStatus);
-    }
-    /**
-     * 修正適用
-     */
-    private JournalEntry revised(JournalEntryRevisedEvent event) {
-        List<JournalLine> newLines = event.lines().stream()
-                .map(data -> new JournalLine(
-                        data.accountCode(),
-                        data.accountName(),
-                        data.debitAmount(),
-                        data.creditAmount()
-                ))
-                .toList();
-        return new JournalEntry(
-                journalEntryId,
-                journalNumber,
-                event.transactionDate(),
-                event.description(),
-                newLines,
-                JournalEntryStatus.DRAFT
-        );
-    }
-}
-```
-</details>
-<details>
-<summary>コード例: JournalEntryStatus.java</summary>
-```java
-package com.example.accounting.journal.domain.model.aggregate.journal;
-/**
- * 仕訳ステータス
- */
-public enum JournalEntryStatus {
-    DRAFT,              // 下書き
-    PENDING_APPROVAL,   // 承認待ち
-    APPROVED,           // 承認済み
-    REJECTED,           // 却下
-    POSTED,             // 転記済み
-    CANCELLED           // キャンセル
-}
-```
-</details>
-<details>
-<summary>コード例: JournalLine.java</summary>
-```java
-package com.example.accounting.journal.domain.model.aggregate.journal;
-import java.math.BigDecimal;
-/**
- * 仕訳明細
- */
-public record JournalLine(
-        String accountCode,
-        String accountName,
-        BigDecimal debitAmount,
-        BigDecimal creditAmount
-) {
-    public JournalLine {
-        if (debitAmount == null) debitAmount = BigDecimal.ZERO;
-        if (creditAmount == null) creditAmount = BigDecimal.ZERO;
-        // 借方と貸方は排他的
-        if (debitAmount.compareTo(BigDecimal.ZERO) > 0 &&
-            creditAmount.compareTo(BigDecimal.ZERO) > 0) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
-                    "A journal line cannot have both debit and credit amounts"
-            );
-        }
-    }
-}
-```
-</details>
-**ドメインモデル設計原則：**
-| 原則 | 説明 |
-|------|------|
-| **Axon 非依存** | ドメインモデルにフレームワーク依存を持たせない |
-| **イミュータブル** | record でイミュータブルに設計 |
-| **イベントを返す** | 状態遷移メソッドはイベントを返す |
-| **最小限のフィールド** | 状態遷移の判定に必要な最小限のみ保持 |
-| **ビジネスルール** | 借方・貸方の一致検証をドメインモデル内で実施 |
----
-### 27.5 Account Bounded Context
-勘定科目の残高管理を行います。
-#### イベント定義
-<details>
-<summary>コード例: AccountEvent.java</summary>
-```java
-package com.example.accounting.account.api.events;
-/**
- * Account イベントの sealed interface
- */
-public sealed interface AccountEvent permits
-        AccountCreatedEvent,
-        AccountBalanceUpdatedEvent,
-        AccountClosedEvent {
-    String accountCode();
-}
-```
-</details>
-<details>
-<summary>コード例: AccountBalanceUpdatedEvent.java</summary>
-```java
-package com.example.accounting.account.api.events;
-import java.math.BigDecimal;
-import java.time.LocalDateTime;
-/**
- * 勘定残高更新イベント
- */
-public record AccountBalanceUpdatedEvent(
-        String accountCode,
-        String journalEntryId,
-        BigDecimal debitAmount,
-        BigDecimal creditAmount,
-        BigDecimal balanceAfter,
-        LocalDateTime updatedAt
-) implements AccountEvent {
-}
-```
-</details>
----
-## 第28章：Aggregate Adapter と Policy Handler
-### 28.1 Aggregate Adapter パターン
-Aggregate Adapter は、純粋なドメインモデルと Axon Framework を繋ぐアダプター層です。フレームワーク固有のアノテーションやライフサイクル処理をドメインモデルから分離します。
-```plantuml
-@startuml aggregate_adapter
-skinparam backgroundColor #FEFEFE
-package "Application Layer" {
-    class JournalEntryAggregateAdapter << @Aggregate >> {
-        - journalEntryId: String
-        - journalEntry: JournalEntry
-        + @CommandHandler: handle(CreateJournalEntryCommand)
-        + @CommandHandler: handle(ApproveJournalEntryCommand)
-        + @EventSourcingHandler: on(JournalEntryCreatedEvent)
-        + @EventSourcingHandler: on(JournalEntryApprovedEvent)
-    }
-}
-package "Domain Layer" {
-    class JournalEntry << record >> {
-        + create(): JournalEntryCreatedEvent
-        + approve(): JournalEntryApprovedEvent
-        + apply(event): JournalEntry
-    }
-}
-JournalEntryAggregateAdapter --> JournalEntry : "委譲"
-note bottom of JournalEntryAggregateAdapter
-  Axon Framework 用アダプター
-  フレームワーク依存を吸収
-end note
-note bottom of JournalEntry
-  純粋なドメインモデル
-  Axon に依存しない
-end note
-@enduml
-```
----
-### 28.2 JournalEntry Aggregate Adapter
-<details>
-<summary>コード例: JournalEntryAggregateAdapter.java</summary>
-```java
-package com.example.accounting.journal.application.aggregate;
-import com.example.accounting.journal.api.events.*;
-import com.example.accounting.journal.api.events.JournalEntryCreatedEvent.JournalLineData;
-import com.example.accounting.journal.domain.model.aggregate.journal.JournalEntry;
-import com.example.accounting.journal.domain.model.aggregate.journal.JournalEntryCommands.*;
-import org.axonframework.commandhandling.CommandHandler;
-import org.axonframework.eventsourcing.EventSourcingHandler;
-import org.axonframework.modelling.command.AggregateIdentifier;
-import org.axonframework.modelling.command.AggregateLifecycle;
-import org.axonframework.spring.stereotype.Aggregate;
-import java.util.UUID;
-/**
- * JournalEntry Aggregate Adapter（Axon Framework 用）
- */
-@Aggregate
-public class JournalEntryAggregateAdapter {
-    @AggregateIdentifier
-    private String journalEntryId;
-    private JournalEntry journalEntry;
-    /**
-     * Axon が使用するデフォルトコンストラクタ
-     */
-    protected JournalEntryAggregateAdapter() {
-    }
-    // ======== Command Handlers ========
-    /**
-     * 集約作成コマンドハンドラー（コンストラクタ）
-     */
-    @CommandHandler
-    public JournalEntryAggregateAdapter(CreateJournalEntryCommand command) {
-        // 仕訳番号を生成
-        String journalNumber = generateJournalNumber();
-        // 明細データを変換
-        var lines = command.lines().stream()
-                .map(input -> new JournalLineData(
-                        input.accountCode(),
-                        input.accountName(),
-                        input.debitAmount(),
-                        input.creditAmount()
-                ))
-                .toList();
-        // ドメインモデルのファクトリメソッドを呼び出し
-        var event = JournalEntry.create(
-                command.journalEntryId(),
-                journalNumber,
-                command.transactionDate(),
-                command.description(),
-                lines,
-                command.createdBy()
-        );
-        // イベントを発行
-        AggregateLifecycle.apply(event);
-    }
-    /**
-     * 承認申請コマンドハンドラー
-     */
-    @CommandHandler
-    public void handle(SubmitJournalEntryCommand command) {
-        var event = journalEntry.submit(command.submittedBy());
-        AggregateLifecycle.apply(event);
-    }
-    /**
-     * 承認コマンドハンドラー
-     */
-    @CommandHandler
-    public void handle(ApproveJournalEntryCommand command) {
-        var event = journalEntry.approve(command.approvedBy(), command.comment());
-        AggregateLifecycle.apply(event);
-    }
-    /**
-     * 却下コマンドハンドラー
-     */
-    @CommandHandler
-    public void handle(RejectJournalEntryCommand command) {
-        var event = journalEntry.reject(command.rejectedBy(), command.reason());
-        AggregateLifecycle.apply(event);
-    }
-    /**
-     * 修正コマンドハンドラー
-     */
-    @CommandHandler
-    public void handle(ReviseJournalEntryCommand command) {
-        var lines = command.lines().stream()
-                .map(input -> new JournalLineData(
-                        input.accountCode(),
-                        input.accountName(),
-                        input.debitAmount(),
-                        input.creditAmount()
-                ))
-                .toList();
-        var event = journalEntry.revise(
-                command.transactionDate(),
-                command.description(),
-                lines,
-                command.revisedBy()
-        );
-        AggregateLifecycle.apply(event);
-    }
-    /**
-     * 転記コマンドハンドラー
-     */
-    @CommandHandler
-    public void handle(PostJournalEntryCommand command) {
-        var event = journalEntry.post(command.fiscalPeriod(), command.postedBy());
-        AggregateLifecycle.apply(event);
-    }
-    /**
-     * キャンセルコマンドハンドラー
-     */
-    @CommandHandler
-    public void handle(CancelJournalEntryCommand command) {
-        var event = journalEntry.cancel(command.cancelledBy(), command.reason());
-        AggregateLifecycle.apply(event);
-    }
-    // ======== Event Sourcing Handlers（状態復元）========
-    @EventSourcingHandler
-    public void on(JournalEntryCreatedEvent event) {
-        this.journalEntryId = event.journalEntryId();
-        this.journalEntry = JournalEntry.from(event);
-    }
-    @EventSourcingHandler
-    public void on(JournalEntrySubmittedEvent event) {
-        this.journalEntry = journalEntry.apply(event);
-    }
-    @EventSourcingHandler
-    public void on(JournalEntryApprovedEvent event) {
-        this.journalEntry = journalEntry.apply(event);
-    }
-    @EventSourcingHandler
-    public void on(JournalEntryRejectedEvent event) {
-        this.journalEntry = journalEntry.apply(event);
-    }
-    @EventSourcingHandler
-    public void on(JournalEntryRevisedEvent event) {
-        this.journalEntry = journalEntry.apply(event);
-    }
-    @EventSourcingHandler
-    public void on(JournalEntryPostedEvent event) {
-        this.journalEntry = journalEntry.apply(event);
-    }
-    @EventSourcingHandler
-    public void on(JournalEntryCancelledEvent event) {
-        this.journalEntry = journalEntry.apply(event);
-    }
-    // ======== ヘルパーメソッド ========
-    private String generateJournalNumber() {
-        // 実際のシステムでは年月日 + 連番など
-        return "JE-" + UUID.randomUUID().toString().substring(0, 8).toUpperCase();
-    }
-}
-```
-</details>
-**Axon アノテーション解説：**
-| アノテーション | 説明 |
-|--------------|------|
-| `@Aggregate` | Event Sourcing 集約であることを宣言 |
-| `@AggregateIdentifier` | 集約の識別子フィールド |
-| `@CommandHandler` | コマンドを処理するメソッド |
-| `@EventSourcingHandler` | イベントから状態を復元するメソッド |
-| `AggregateLifecycle.apply()` | イベントを発行するメソッド |
----
-### 28.3 Policy Handler（Choreography パターン）
-Policy Handler は、他の Bounded Context から発行されたイベントを購読し、自律的に反応する処理を実装します。Choreography パターンでは、各 Context が独立して動作し、イベントを介して連携します。
-```plantuml
-@startuml choreography
-skinparam backgroundColor #FEFEFE
-participant "Journal Context" as Journal
-participant "Event Bus" as Bus
-participant "Account Context" as Account
-== 仕訳転記フロー ==
-Journal -> Bus : JournalEntryPostedEvent
-Bus -> Account : JournalEntryPostedEvent
-Account -> Account : updateBalance()
-Account -> Bus : AccountBalanceUpdatedEvent
-@enduml
-```
----
-### 28.4 JournalEventHandler（Account Context 内）
-<details>
-<summary>コード例: JournalEventHandler.java</summary>
-```java
-package com.example.accounting.account.application.policy;
-import com.example.accounting.account.domain.model.aggregate.account.AccountCommands.*;
-import com.example.accounting.journal.api.events.JournalEntryPostedEvent;
-import org.axonframework.commandhandling.gateway.CommandGateway;
-import org.axonframework.eventhandling.EventHandler;
-import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
-/**
- * Journal イベントに反応して勘定残高を更新する Policy Handler
- */
-@Component
-public class JournalEventHandler {
-    private final CommandGateway commandGateway;
-    public JournalEventHandler(CommandGateway commandGateway) {
-        this.commandGateway = commandGateway;
-    }
-    /**
-     * Policy: "When a journal entry is posted, update account balances"
-     */
-    @EventHandler
-    public void on(JournalEntryPostedEvent event) {
-        // 仕訳の各明細に対して勘定残高を更新
-        // 実際の実装では、イベントから明細情報を取得して処理
-        var command = new UpdateAccountBalanceCommand(
-                event.journalEntryId(),
-                event.fiscalPeriod()
-        );
-        commandGateway.send(command);
-    }
-}
-```
-</details>
-**Policy Handler の設計原則：**
-| 原則 | 説明 |
-|------|------|
-| **単一責任** | 1 つの Policy Handler は 1 つの関心事のみを扱う |
-| **疎結合** | 他の Context のイベントを購読し、自 Context のコマンドを発行 |
-| **自律性** | 他のサービスに依存せず独立して動作 |
-| **冪等性** | 同じイベントを複数回受信しても問題ないよう設計 |
----
-## 第29章：Projection と Read Model
-### 29.1 Projection の役割
-Projection は、イベントを購読して Read Model（クエリ用のデータモデル）を更新するコンポーネントです。CQRS では、書き込みモデル（Event Store）と読み取りモデル（Read Model DB）を分離し、それぞれに最適化されたデータ構造を使用します。
-```plantuml
-@startuml projection
-skinparam backgroundColor #FEFEFE
-participant "CommandHandler" as CH
-participant "Event Store" as ES
-participant "Projection" as P
-participant "MyBatis Mapper" as MB
-participant "Read Model DB" as DB
-participant "REST Controller" as RC
-== 書き込み（Command Side）==
-CH -> ES : イベント保存
-ES -> P : イベント通知
-== 読み取りモデル更新 ==
-P -> MB : insert/update
-MB -> DB : SQL 実行
-== 読み取り（Query Side）==
-RC -> MB : findById
-MB -> DB : SELECT
-DB --> MB : 結果
-MB --> RC : Entity
-note right of P
-  Projection は
-  イベントを購読して
-  MyBatis 経由で
-  Read Model を更新
-end note
-@enduml
-```
----
-### 29.2 JournalEntry Projection（MyBatis 版）
-<details>
-<summary>コード例: JournalEntryProjection.java</summary>
-```java
-package com.example.accounting.journal.application.query;
-import com.example.accounting.journal.adapter.outbound.persistence.entity.JournalEntryEntity;
-import com.example.accounting.journal.adapter.outbound.persistence.entity.JournalLineEntity;
-import com.example.accounting.journal.adapter.outbound.persistence.mapper.JournalEntryMapper;
-import com.example.accounting.journal.api.events.*;
-import org.axonframework.eventhandling.EventHandler;
-import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
-import java.util.List;
-/**
- * JournalEntry Projection（MyBatis を使用した Read Model の更新）
- */
-@Component
-public class JournalEntryProjection {
-    private final JournalEntryMapper journalEntryMapper;
-    public JournalEntryProjection(JournalEntryMapper journalEntryMapper) {
-        this.journalEntryMapper = journalEntryMapper;
-    }
-    @EventHandler
-    public void on(JournalEntryCreatedEvent event) {
-        var entity = new JournalEntryEntity();
-        entity.setJournalEntryId(event.journalEntryId());
-        entity.setJournalNumber(event.journalNumber());
-        entity.setTransactionDate(event.transactionDate());
-        entity.setDescription(event.description());
-        entity.setStatus("DRAFT");
-        entity.setCreatedBy(event.createdBy());
-        entity.setCreatedAt(event.createdAt());
-        journalEntryMapper.insert(entity);
-        // 明細を保存
-        List<JournalLineEntity> lines = event.lines().stream()
-                .map(data -> {
-                    var line = new JournalLineEntity();
-                    line.setJournalEntryId(event.journalEntryId());
-                    line.setAccountCode(data.accountCode());
-                    line.setAccountName(data.accountName());
-                    line.setDebitAmount(data.debitAmount());
-                    line.setCreditAmount(data.creditAmount());
-                    return line;
-                })
-                .toList();
-        journalEntryMapper.insertLines(lines);
-    }
-    @EventHandler
-    public void on(JournalEntrySubmittedEvent event) {
-        journalEntryMapper.updateStatus(event.journalEntryId(), "PENDING_APPROVAL");
-        journalEntryMapper.updateSubmission(event.journalEntryId(), event.submittedBy(), event.submittedAt());
-    }
-    @EventHandler
-    public void on(JournalEntryApprovedEvent event) {
-        journalEntryMapper.updateStatus(event.journalEntryId(), "APPROVED");
-        journalEntryMapper.updateApproval(
-            event.journalEntryId(),
-            event.approvedBy(),
-            event.comment(),
-            event.approvedAt()
-        );
-    }
-    @EventHandler
-    public void on(JournalEntryRejectedEvent event) {
-        journalEntryMapper.updateStatus(event.journalEntryId(), "REJECTED");
-        journalEntryMapper.updateRejection(
-            event.journalEntryId(),
-            event.rejectedBy(),
-            event.reason(),
-            event.rejectedAt()
-        );
-    }
-    @EventHandler
-    public void on(JournalEntryRevisedEvent event) {
-        journalEntryMapper.updateStatus(event.journalEntryId(), "DRAFT");
-        journalEntryMapper.updateRevision(
-            event.journalEntryId(),
-            event.transactionDate(),
-            event.description(),
-            event.revisedBy(),
-            event.revisedAt()
-        );
-        // 明細を削除して再作成
-        journalEntryMapper.deleteLines(event.journalEntryId());
-        List<JournalLineEntity> lines = event.lines().stream()
-                .map(data -> {
-                    var line = new JournalLineEntity();
-                    line.setJournalEntryId(event.journalEntryId());
-                    line.setAccountCode(data.accountCode());
-                    line.setAccountName(data.accountName());
-                    line.setDebitAmount(data.debitAmount());
-                    line.setCreditAmount(data.creditAmount());
-                    return line;
-                })
-                .toList();
-        journalEntryMapper.insertLines(lines);
-    }
-    @EventHandler
-    public void on(JournalEntryPostedEvent event) {
-        journalEntryMapper.updateStatus(event.journalEntryId(), "POSTED");
-        journalEntryMapper.updatePosting(
-            event.journalEntryId(),
-            event.fiscalPeriod(),
-            event.postedBy(),
-            event.postedAt()
-        );
-    }
-    @EventHandler
-    public void on(JournalEntryCancelledEvent event) {
-        journalEntryMapper.updateStatus(event.journalEntryId(), "CANCELLED");
-        journalEntryMapper.updateCancellation(
-            event.journalEntryId(),
-            event.cancelledBy(),
-            event.reason(),
-            event.cancelledAt()
-        );
-    }
-}
-```
-</details>
----
-### 29.3 Read Model Entity
-<details>
-<summary>コード例: JournalEntryEntity.java</summary>
-```java
-package com.example.accounting.journal.adapter.outbound.persistence.entity;
-import java.math.BigDecimal;
-import java.time.LocalDate;
-import java.time.LocalDateTime;
-import java.util.List;
-/**
- * JournalEntry Read Model（表示用のすべてのフィールドを保持）
- */
-public class JournalEntryEntity {
-    private String journalEntryId;
-    private String journalNumber;
-    private LocalDate transactionDate;
-    private String description;
-    private String status;
-    // 合計金額（集計用）
-    private BigDecimal totalDebitAmount;
-    private BigDecimal totalCreditAmount;
-    // 監査情報
-    private String createdBy;
-    private LocalDateTime createdAt;
-    private String submittedBy;
-    private LocalDateTime submittedAt;
-    private String approvedBy;
-    private String approvalComment;
-    private LocalDateTime approvedAt;
-    private String rejectedBy;
-    private String rejectionReason;
-    private LocalDateTime rejectedAt;
-    private String revisedBy;
-    private LocalDateTime revisedAt;
-    private String fiscalPeriod;
-    private String postedBy;
-    private LocalDateTime postedAt;
-    private String cancelledBy;
-    private String cancellationReason;
-    private LocalDateTime cancelledAt;
-    // 明細
-    private List<JournalLineEntity> lines;
-    // Getters and Setters
-    public String getJournalEntryId() { return journalEntryId; }
-    public void setJournalEntryId(String journalEntryId) { this.journalEntryId = journalEntryId; }
-    public String getJournalNumber() { return journalNumber; }
-    public void setJournalNumber(String journalNumber) { this.journalNumber = journalNumber; }
-    public LocalDate getTransactionDate() { return transactionDate; }
-    public void setTransactionDate(LocalDate transactionDate) { this.transactionDate = transactionDate; }
-    public String getDescription() { return description; }
-    public void setDescription(String description) { this.description = description; }
-    public String getStatus() { return status; }
-    public void setStatus(String status) { this.status = status; }
-    public BigDecimal getTotalDebitAmount() { return totalDebitAmount; }
-    public void setTotalDebitAmount(BigDecimal totalDebitAmount) { this.totalDebitAmount = totalDebitAmount; }
-    public BigDecimal getTotalCreditAmount() { return totalCreditAmount; }
-    public void setTotalCreditAmount(BigDecimal totalCreditAmount) { this.totalCreditAmount = totalCreditAmount; }
-    public String getCreatedBy() { return createdBy; }
-    public void setCreatedBy(String createdBy) { this.createdBy = createdBy; }
-    public LocalDateTime getCreatedAt() { return createdAt; }
-    public void setCreatedAt(LocalDateTime createdAt) { this.createdAt = createdAt; }
-    public String getSubmittedBy() { return submittedBy; }
-    public void setSubmittedBy(String submittedBy) { this.submittedBy = submittedBy; }
-    public LocalDateTime getSubmittedAt() { return submittedAt; }
-    public void setSubmittedAt(LocalDateTime submittedAt) { this.submittedAt = submittedAt; }
-    public String getApprovedBy() { return approvedBy; }
-    public void setApprovedBy(String approvedBy) { this.approvedBy = approvedBy; }
-    public String getApprovalComment() { return approvalComment; }
-    public void setApprovalComment(String approvalComment) { this.approvalComment = approvalComment; }
-    public LocalDateTime getApprovedAt() { return approvedAt; }
-    public void setApprovedAt(LocalDateTime approvedAt) { this.approvedAt = approvedAt; }
-    public String getRejectedBy() { return rejectedBy; }
-    public void setRejectedBy(String rejectedBy) { this.rejectedBy = rejectedBy; }
-    public String getRejectionReason() { return rejectionReason; }
-    public void setRejectionReason(String rejectionReason) { this.rejectionReason = rejectionReason; }
-    public LocalDateTime getRejectedAt() { return rejectedAt; }
-    public void setRejectedAt(LocalDateTime rejectedAt) { this.rejectedAt = rejectedAt; }
-    public String getRevisedBy() { return revisedBy; }
-    public void setRevisedBy(String revisedBy) { this.revisedBy = revisedBy; }
-    public LocalDateTime getRevisedAt() { return revisedAt; }
-    public void setRevisedAt(LocalDateTime revisedAt) { this.revisedAt = revisedAt; }
-    public String getFiscalPeriod() { return fiscalPeriod; }
-    public void setFiscalPeriod(String fiscalPeriod) { this.fiscalPeriod = fiscalPeriod; }
-    public String getPostedBy() { return postedBy; }
-    public void setPostedBy(String postedBy) { this.postedBy = postedBy; }
-    public LocalDateTime getPostedAt() { return postedAt; }
-    public void setPostedAt(LocalDateTime postedAt) { this.postedAt = postedAt; }
-    public String getCancelledBy() { return cancelledBy; }
-    public void setCancelledBy(String cancelledBy) { this.cancelledBy = cancelledBy; }
-    public String getCancellationReason() { return cancellationReason; }
-    public void setCancellationReason(String cancellationReason) { this.cancellationReason = cancellationReason; }
-    public LocalDateTime getCancelledAt() { return cancelledAt; }
-    public void setCancelledAt(LocalDateTime cancelledAt) { this.cancelledAt = cancelledAt; }
-    public List<JournalLineEntity> getLines() { return lines; }
-    public void setLines(List<JournalLineEntity> lines) { this.lines = lines; }
-}
-```
-</details>
-<details>
-<summary>コード例: JournalLineEntity.java</summary>
-```java
-package com.example.accounting.journal.adapter.outbound.persistence.entity;
-import java.math.BigDecimal;
-/**
- * JournalLine Read Model
- */
-public class JournalLineEntity {
-    private Long lineId;
-    private String journalEntryId;
-    private String accountCode;
-    private String accountName;
-    private BigDecimal debitAmount;
-    private BigDecimal creditAmount;
-    // Getters and Setters
-    public Long getLineId() { return lineId; }
-    public void setLineId(Long lineId) { this.lineId = lineId; }
-    public String getJournalEntryId() { return journalEntryId; }
-    public void setJournalEntryId(String journalEntryId) { this.journalEntryId = journalEntryId; }
-    public String getAccountCode() { return accountCode; }
-    public void setAccountCode(String accountCode) { this.accountCode = accountCode; }
-    public String getAccountName() { return accountName; }
-    public void setAccountName(String accountName) { this.accountName = accountName; }
-    public BigDecimal getDebitAmount() { return debitAmount; }
-    public void setDebitAmount(BigDecimal debitAmount) { this.debitAmount = debitAmount; }
-    public BigDecimal getCreditAmount() { return creditAmount; }
-    public void setCreditAmount(BigDecimal creditAmount) { this.creditAmount = creditAmount; }
-}
-```
-</details>
----
-### 29.4 MyBatis Mapper インターフェース
-<details>
-<summary>コード例: JournalEntryMapper.java</summary>
-```java
-package com.example.accounting.journal.adapter.outbound.persistence.mapper;
-import com.example.accounting.journal.adapter.outbound.persistence.entity.JournalEntryEntity;
-import com.example.accounting.journal.adapter.outbound.persistence.entity.JournalLineEntity;
-import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
-import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
-import java.time.LocalDate;
-import java.time.LocalDateTime;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Optional;
-/**
- * JournalEntry MyBatis Mapper
- */
-@Mapper
-public interface JournalEntryMapper {
-    // 挿入
-    void insert(JournalEntryEntity entity);
-    void insertLines(List<JournalLineEntity> lines);
-    // 検索
-    Optional<JournalEntryEntity> findById(@Param("journalEntryId") String journalEntryId);
-    List<JournalEntryEntity> findAll();
-    List<JournalEntryEntity> findByStatus(@Param("status") String status);
-    List<JournalEntryEntity> findByFiscalPeriod(@Param("fiscalPeriod") String fiscalPeriod);
-    List<JournalEntryEntity> findByTransactionDateRange(
-        @Param("fromDate") LocalDate fromDate,
-        @Param("toDate") LocalDate toDate
-    );
-    List<JournalLineEntity> findLinesByJournalEntryId(@Param("journalEntryId") String journalEntryId);
-    // 更新
-    void updateStatus(@Param("journalEntryId") String journalEntryId, @Param("status") String status);
-    void updateSubmission(
-        @Param("journalEntryId") String journalEntryId,
-        @Param("submittedBy") String submittedBy,
-        @Param("submittedAt") LocalDateTime submittedAt
-    );
-    void updateApproval(
-        @Param("journalEntryId") String journalEntryId,
-        @Param("approvedBy") String approvedBy,
-        @Param("comment") String comment,
-        @Param("approvedAt") LocalDateTime approvedAt
-    );
-    void updateRejection(
-        @Param("journalEntryId") String journalEntryId,
-        @Param("rejectedBy") String rejectedBy,
-        @Param("reason") String reason,
-        @Param("rejectedAt") LocalDateTime rejectedAt
-    );
-    void updateRevision(
-        @Param("journalEntryId") String journalEntryId,
-        @Param("transactionDate") LocalDate transactionDate,
-        @Param("description") String description,
-        @Param("revisedBy") String revisedBy,
-        @Param("revisedAt") LocalDateTime revisedAt
-    );
-    void updatePosting(
-        @Param("journalEntryId") String journalEntryId,
-        @Param("fiscalPeriod") String fiscalPeriod,
-        @Param("postedBy") String postedBy,
-        @Param("postedAt") LocalDateTime postedAt
-    );
-    void updateCancellation(
-        @Param("journalEntryId") String journalEntryId,
-        @Param("cancelledBy") String cancelledBy,
-        @Param("reason") String reason,
-        @Param("cancelledAt") LocalDateTime cancelledAt
-    );
-    // 削除
-    void deleteLines(@Param("journalEntryId") String journalEntryId);
-}
-```
-</details>
----
-### 29.5 MyBatis Mapper XML
-<details>
-<summary>コード例: JournalEntryMapper.xml</summary>
-```xml
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
-<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
-  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
-<mapper namespace="com.example.accounting.journal.adapter.outbound.persistence.mapper.JournalEntryMapper">
-    <resultMap id="journalEntryResultMap" type="JournalEntryEntity">
-        <id property="journalEntryId" column="journal_entry_id"/>
-        <result property="journalNumber" column="journal_number"/>
-        <result property="transactionDate" column="transaction_date"/>
-        <result property="description" column="description"/>
-        <result property="status" column="status"/>
-        <result property="totalDebitAmount" column="total_debit_amount"/>
-        <result property="totalCreditAmount" column="total_credit_amount"/>
-        <result property="createdBy" column="created_by"/>
-        <result property="createdAt" column="created_at"/>
-        <result property="submittedBy" column="submitted_by"/>
-        <result property="submittedAt" column="submitted_at"/>
-        <result property="approvedBy" column="approved_by"/>
-        <result property="approvalComment" column="approval_comment"/>
-        <result property="approvedAt" column="approved_at"/>
-        <result property="rejectedBy" column="rejected_by"/>
-        <result property="rejectionReason" column="rejection_reason"/>
-        <result property="rejectedAt" column="rejected_at"/>
-        <result property="revisedBy" column="revised_by"/>
-        <result property="revisedAt" column="revised_at"/>
-        <result property="fiscalPeriod" column="fiscal_period"/>
-        <result property="postedBy" column="posted_by"/>
-        <result property="postedAt" column="posted_at"/>
-        <result property="cancelledBy" column="cancelled_by"/>
-        <result property="cancellationReason" column="cancellation_reason"/>
-        <result property="cancelledAt" column="cancelled_at"/>
-        <collection property="lines" ofType="JournalLineEntity"
-                    select="findLinesByJournalEntryId" column="journal_entry_id"/>
-    </resultMap>
-    <resultMap id="journalLineResultMap" type="JournalLineEntity">
-        <id property="lineId" column="line_id"/>
-        <result property="journalEntryId" column="journal_entry_id"/>
-        <result property="accountCode" column="account_code"/>
-        <result property="accountName" column="account_name"/>
-        <result property="debitAmount" column="debit_amount"/>
-        <result property="creditAmount" column="credit_amount"/>
-    </resultMap>
-    <insert id="insert" parameterType="JournalEntryEntity">
-        INSERT INTO journal_entries (
-            journal_entry_id, journal_number, transaction_date, description,
-            status, created_by, created_at
-        ) VALUES (
-            #{journalEntryId}, #{journalNumber}, #{transactionDate}, #{description},
-            #{status}, #{createdBy}, #{createdAt}
-        )
-    </insert>
-    <insert id="insertLines" parameterType="list">
-        INSERT INTO journal_lines (
-            journal_entry_id, account_code, account_name, debit_amount, credit_amount
-        ) VALUES
-        <foreach collection="list" item="line" separator=",">
-            (#{line.journalEntryId}, #{line.accountCode}, #{line.accountName},
-             #{line.debitAmount}, #{line.creditAmount})
-        </foreach>
-    </insert>
-    <select id="findById" resultMap="journalEntryResultMap">
-        SELECT je.*,
-               (SELECT COALESCE(SUM(debit_amount), 0) FROM journal_lines WHERE journal_entry_id = je.journal_entry_id) as total_debit_amount,
-               (SELECT COALESCE(SUM(credit_amount), 0) FROM journal_lines WHERE journal_entry_id = je.journal_entry_id) as total_credit_amount
-        FROM journal_entries je
-        WHERE je.journal_entry_id = #{journalEntryId}
-    </select>
-    <select id="findAll" resultMap="journalEntryResultMap">
-        SELECT je.*,
-               (SELECT COALESCE(SUM(debit_amount), 0) FROM journal_lines WHERE journal_entry_id = je.journal_entry_id) as total_debit_amount,
-               (SELECT COALESCE(SUM(credit_amount), 0) FROM journal_lines WHERE journal_entry_id = je.journal_entry_id) as total_credit_amount
-        FROM journal_entries je
-        ORDER BY je.created_at DESC
-    </select>
-    <select id="findByStatus" resultMap="journalEntryResultMap">
-        SELECT je.*,
-               (SELECT COALESCE(SUM(debit_amount), 0) FROM journal_lines WHERE journal_entry_id = je.journal_entry_id) as total_debit_amount,
-               (SELECT COALESCE(SUM(credit_amount), 0) FROM journal_lines WHERE journal_entry_id = je.journal_entry_id) as total_credit_amount
-        FROM journal_entries je
-        WHERE je.status = #{status}
-        ORDER BY je.created_at DESC
-    </select>
-    <select id="findByFiscalPeriod" resultMap="journalEntryResultMap">
-        SELECT je.*,
-               (SELECT COALESCE(SUM(debit_amount), 0) FROM journal_lines WHERE journal_entry_id = je.journal_entry_id) as total_debit_amount,
-               (SELECT COALESCE(SUM(credit_amount), 0) FROM journal_lines WHERE journal_entry_id = je.journal_entry_id) as total_credit_amount
-        FROM journal_entries je
-        WHERE je.fiscal_period = #{fiscalPeriod}
-        ORDER BY je.transaction_date, je.journal_number
-    </select>
-    <select id="findByTransactionDateRange" resultMap="journalEntryResultMap">
-        SELECT je.*,
-               (SELECT COALESCE(SUM(debit_amount), 0) FROM journal_lines WHERE journal_entry_id = je.journal_entry_id) as total_debit_amount,
-               (SELECT COALESCE(SUM(credit_amount), 0) FROM journal_lines WHERE journal_entry_id = je.journal_entry_id) as total_credit_amount
-        FROM journal_entries je
-        WHERE je.transaction_date BETWEEN #{fromDate} AND #{toDate}
-        ORDER BY je.transaction_date, je.journal_number
-    </select>
-    <select id="findLinesByJournalEntryId" resultMap="journalLineResultMap">
-        SELECT * FROM journal_lines WHERE journal_entry_id = #{journalEntryId} ORDER BY line_id
-    </select>
-    <update id="updateStatus">
-        UPDATE journal_entries SET status = #{status} WHERE journal_entry_id = #{journalEntryId}
-    </update>
-    <update id="updateSubmission">
-        UPDATE journal_entries
-        SET submitted_by = #{submittedBy}, submitted_at = #{submittedAt}
-        WHERE journal_entry_id = #{journalEntryId}
-    </update>
-    <update id="updateApproval">
-        UPDATE journal_entries
-        SET approved_by = #{approvedBy}, approval_comment = #{comment}, approved_at = #{approvedAt}
-        WHERE journal_entry_id = #{journalEntryId}
-    </update>
-    <update id="updateRejection">
-        UPDATE journal_entries
-        SET rejected_by = #{rejectedBy}, rejection_reason = #{reason}, rejected_at = #{rejectedAt}
-        WHERE journal_entry_id = #{journalEntryId}
-    </update>
-    <update id="updateRevision">
-        UPDATE journal_entries
-        SET transaction_date = #{transactionDate}, description = #{description},
-            revised_by = #{revisedBy}, revised_at = #{revisedAt}
-        WHERE journal_entry_id = #{journalEntryId}
-    </update>
-    <update id="updatePosting">
-        UPDATE journal_entries
-        SET fiscal_period = #{fiscalPeriod}, posted_by = #{postedBy}, posted_at = #{postedAt}
-        WHERE journal_entry_id = #{journalEntryId}
-    </update>
-    <update id="updateCancellation">
-        UPDATE journal_entries
-        SET cancelled_by = #{cancelledBy}, cancellation_reason = #{reason}, cancelled_at = #{cancelledAt}
-        WHERE journal_entry_id = #{journalEntryId}
-    </update>
-    <delete id="deleteLines">
-        DELETE FROM journal_lines WHERE journal_entry_id = #{journalEntryId}
-    </delete>
-</mapper>
-```
-</details>
----
-### 29.6 Read Model スキーマ
-<details>
-<summary>コード例: schema.sql</summary>
-```sql
--- Read Model: Journal Entries テーブル
-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS journal_entries (
-    journal_entry_id VARCHAR(36) PRIMARY KEY,
-    journal_number VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL UNIQUE,
-    transaction_date DATE NOT NULL,
-    description TEXT,
-    status VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
-    -- 監査情報
-    created_by VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
-    created_at TIMESTAMP NOT NULL,
-    submitted_by VARCHAR(100),
-    submitted_at TIMESTAMP,
-    approved_by VARCHAR(100),
-    approval_comment TEXT,
-    approved_at TIMESTAMP,
-    rejected_by VARCHAR(100),
-    rejection_reason TEXT,
-    rejected_at TIMESTAMP,
-    revised_by VARCHAR(100),
-    revised_at TIMESTAMP,
-    fiscal_period VARCHAR(10),
-    posted_by VARCHAR(100),
-    posted_at TIMESTAMP,
-    cancelled_by VARCHAR(100),
-    cancellation_reason TEXT,
-    cancelled_at TIMESTAMP
-);
--- Read Model: Journal Lines テーブル
-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS journal_lines (
-    line_id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
-    journal_entry_id VARCHAR(36) NOT NULL REFERENCES journal_entries(journal_entry_id),
-    account_code VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL,
-    account_name VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
-    debit_amount DECIMAL(15, 2) DEFAULT 0,
-    credit_amount DECIMAL(15, 2) DEFAULT 0
-);
--- インデックス
-CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_journal_entries_status ON journal_entries(status);
-CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_journal_entries_transaction_date ON journal_entries(transaction_date);
-CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_journal_entries_fiscal_period ON journal_entries(fiscal_period);
-CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_journal_lines_journal_entry_id ON journal_lines(journal_entry_id);
-CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_journal_lines_account_code ON journal_lines(account_code);
-```
-</details>
----
-### 29.7 最小限フィールドの原則
-Event Sourcing では、ドメインモデルは「次のコマンドを処理するために必要な最小限の状態」のみを保持します。一方、Read Model は表示に必要なすべてのフィールドを保持します。
-| フィールド | ドメインモデル | Read Model | 理由 |
-|-----------|:-------------:|:----------:|------|
-| journalEntryId | O | O | 識別子として必要 |
-| status | O | O | 状態遷移の判定に必要 |
-| lines | O | O | 借方・貸方の検証に必要 |
-| approvedBy | X | O | 判定に不要、表示のみ |
-| approvedAt | X | O | 判定に不要、表示のみ |
-| fiscalPeriod | X | O | 判定に不要、表示のみ |
-| totalDebitAmount | X | O | 集計値、表示のみ |
----
-## 第30章：REST API と統合テスト
-### 30.1 REST Controller（Inbound Adapter）
-<details>
-<summary>コード例: JournalsController.java</summary>
-```java
-package com.example.accounting.journal.adapter.inbound.rest.journals;
-import com.example.accounting.journal.adapter.inbound.rest.journals.protocol.*;
-import com.example.accounting.journal.adapter.outbound.persistence.mapper.JournalEntryMapper;
-import com.example.accounting.journal.domain.model.aggregate.journal.JournalEntryCommands.*;
-import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.Operation;
-import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.tags.Tag;
-import jakarta.validation.Valid;
-import org.axonframework.commandhandling.gateway.CommandGateway;
-import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
-import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
-import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
-import java.util.UUID;
-import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
-/**
- * JournalEntry REST Controller（Inbound Adapter）
- */
-@RestController
-@RequestMapping("/api/journals")
-@Tag(name = "Journals", description = "Journal Entry management API")
-public class JournalsController {
-    private final CommandGateway commandGateway;
-    private final JournalEntryMapper journalEntryMapper;
-    public JournalsController(CommandGateway commandGateway, JournalEntryMapper journalEntryMapper) {
-        this.commandGateway = commandGateway;
-        this.journalEntryMapper = journalEntryMapper;
-    }
-    // ========== Command Side (Write) ==========
-    @PostMapping
-    @Operation(summary = "Create a new journal entry")
-    public CompletableFuture<ResponseEntity<JournalEntryCreateResponse>> create(
-            @Valid @RequestBody JournalEntryCreateRequest request
-    ) {
-        var journalEntryId = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
-        var lines = request.lines().stream()
-                .map(line -> new JournalLineInput(
-                        line.accountCode(),
-                        line.accountName(),
-                        line.debitAmount(),
-                        line.creditAmount()
-                ))
-                .toList();
-        var command = new CreateJournalEntryCommand(
-                journalEntryId,
-                request.transactionDate(),
-                request.description(),
-                lines,
-                request.createdBy()
-        );
-        return commandGateway.send(command)
-                .thenApply(result -> ResponseEntity
-                        .status(HttpStatus.CREATED)
-                        .body(new JournalEntryCreateResponse(journalEntryId)));
-    }
-    @PostMapping("/{id}/submit")
-    @Operation(summary = "Submit a journal entry for approval")
-    public CompletableFuture<ResponseEntity<Void>> submit(
-            @PathVariable String id,
-            @Valid @RequestBody JournalEntrySubmitRequest request
-    ) {
-        var command = new SubmitJournalEntryCommand(id, request.submittedBy());
-        return commandGateway.send(command)
-                .thenApply(result -> ResponseEntity.ok().<Void>build());
-    }
-    @PostMapping("/{id}/approve")
-    @Operation(summary = "Approve a journal entry")
-    public CompletableFuture<ResponseEntity<Void>> approve(
-            @PathVariable String id,
-            @Valid @RequestBody JournalEntryApproveRequest request
-    ) {
-        var command = new ApproveJournalEntryCommand(id, request.approvedBy(), request.comment());
-        return commandGateway.send(command)
-                .thenApply(result -> ResponseEntity.ok().<Void>build());
-    }
-    @PostMapping("/{id}/reject")
-    @Operation(summary = "Reject a journal entry")
-    public CompletableFuture<ResponseEntity<Void>> reject(
-            @PathVariable String id,
-            @Valid @RequestBody JournalEntryRejectRequest request
-    ) {
-        var command = new RejectJournalEntryCommand(id, request.rejectedBy(), request.reason());
-        return commandGateway.send(command)
-                .thenApply(result -> ResponseEntity.ok().<Void>build());
-    }
-    @PostMapping("/{id}/post")
-    @Operation(summary = "Post a journal entry to the ledger")
-    public CompletableFuture<ResponseEntity<Void>> post(
-            @PathVariable String id,
-            @Valid @RequestBody JournalEntryPostRequest request
-    ) {
-        var command = new PostJournalEntryCommand(id, request.fiscalPeriod(), request.postedBy());
-        return commandGateway.send(command)
-                .thenApply(result -> ResponseEntity.ok().<Void>build());
-    }
-    @PostMapping("/{id}/cancel")
-    @Operation(summary = "Cancel a journal entry")
-    public CompletableFuture<ResponseEntity<Void>> cancel(
-            @PathVariable String id,
-            @Valid @RequestBody JournalEntryCancelRequest request
-    ) {
-        var command = new CancelJournalEntryCommand(id, request.cancelledBy(), request.reason());
-        return commandGateway.send(command)
-                .thenApply(result -> ResponseEntity.ok().<Void>build());
-    }
-    // ========== Query Side (Read) ==========
-    @GetMapping("/{id}")
-    @Operation(summary = "Get a journal entry by ID")
-    public ResponseEntity<JournalEntryGetResponse> get(@PathVariable String id) {
-        return journalEntryMapper.findById(id)
-                .map(entity -> ResponseEntity.ok(JournalEntryGetResponse.from(entity)))
-                .orElse(ResponseEntity.notFound().build());
-    }
-    @GetMapping
-    @Operation(summary = "Get all journal entries")
-    public ResponseEntity<JournalEntryListResponse> getAll() {
-        var entities = journalEntryMapper.findAll();
-        var items = entities.stream()
-                .map(JournalEntryGetResponse::from)
-                .toList();
-        return ResponseEntity.ok(new JournalEntryListResponse(items));
-    }
-    @GetMapping("/status/{status}")
-    @Operation(summary = "Get journal entries by status")
-    public ResponseEntity<JournalEntryListResponse> getByStatus(@PathVariable String status) {
-        var entities = journalEntryMapper.findByStatus(status);
-        var items = entities.stream()
-                .map(JournalEntryGetResponse::from)
-                .toList();
-        return ResponseEntity.ok(new JournalEntryListResponse(items));
-    }
-}
-```
-</details>
----
-### 30.2 API エンドポイント一覧
-| メソッド | パス | 説明 | 種別 |
-|---------|------|------|------|
-| POST | `/api/journals` | 仕訳作成 | Command |
-| POST | `/api/journals/{id}/submit` | 承認申請 | Command |
-| POST | `/api/journals/{id}/approve` | 承認 | Command |
-| POST | `/api/journals/{id}/reject` | 却下 | Command |
-| POST | `/api/journals/{id}/post` | 転記 | Command |
-| POST | `/api/journals/{id}/cancel` | キャンセル | Command |
-| GET | `/api/journals` | 仕訳一覧取得 | Query |
-| GET | `/api/journals/{id}` | 仕訳詳細取得 | Query |
-| GET | `/api/journals/status/{status}` | ステータス別一覧 | Query |
----
-### 30.3 Axon Test による単体テスト
-<details>
-<summary>コード例: JournalEntryAggregateTest.java</summary>
-```java
-package com.example.accounting.journal.application.aggregate;
-import com.example.accounting.journal.api.events.*;
-import com.example.accounting.journal.api.events.JournalEntryCreatedEvent.JournalLineData;
-import com.example.accounting.journal.domain.model.aggregate.journal.JournalEntryCommands.*;
-import org.axonframework.test.aggregate.AggregateTestFixture;
-import org.axonframework.test.aggregate.FixtureConfiguration;
-import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
-import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName;
-import org.junit.jupiter.api.Nested;
-import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
-import java.math.BigDecimal;
-import java.time.LocalDate;
-import java.time.LocalDateTime;
-import java.util.List;
-class JournalEntryAggregateTest {
-    private FixtureConfiguration<JournalEntryAggregateAdapter> fixture;
-    @BeforeEach
-    void setUp() {
-        fixture = new AggregateTestFixture<>(JournalEntryAggregateAdapter.class);
-    }
-    @Nested
-    @DisplayName("仕訳作成")
-    class CreateJournalEntry {
-        @Test
-        @DisplayName("借方・貸方が一致する仕訳を作成できる")
-        void shouldCreateBalancedJournalEntry() {
-            var lines = List.of(
-                    new JournalLineInput("1000", "現金", BigDecimal.valueOf(10000), BigDecimal.ZERO),
-                    new JournalLineInput("4000", "売上", BigDecimal.ZERO, BigDecimal.valueOf(10000))
-            );
-            var command = new CreateJournalEntryCommand(
-                    "je-1",
-                    LocalDate.of(2024, 1, 15),
-                    "売上計上",
-                    lines,
-                    "user-1"
-            );
-            fixture.givenNoPriorActivity()
-                    .when(command)
-                    .expectSuccessfulHandlerExecution()
-                    .expectEventsMatching(events ->
-                            events.getPayload() instanceof JournalEntryCreatedEvent
-                    );
-        }
-        @Test
-        @DisplayName("借方・貸方が一致しない場合はエラー")
-        void shouldRejectUnbalancedJournalEntry() {
-            var lines = List.of(
-                    new JournalLineInput("1000", "現金", BigDecimal.valueOf(10000), BigDecimal.ZERO),
-                    new JournalLineInput("4000", "売上", BigDecimal.ZERO, BigDecimal.valueOf(5000))
-            );
-            var command = new CreateJournalEntryCommand(
-                    "je-1",
-                    LocalDate.of(2024, 1, 15),
-                    "不均衡な仕訳",
-                    lines,
-                    "user-1"
-            );
-            fixture.givenNoPriorActivity()
-                    .when(command)
-                    .expectException(IllegalArgumentException.class);
-        }
-    }
-    @Nested
-    @DisplayName("仕訳承認")
-    class ApproveJournalEntry {
-        @Test
-        @DisplayName("承認待ちの仕訳を承認できる")
-        void shouldApprovePendingJournalEntry() {
-            var createdEvent = createSampleCreatedEvent();
-            var submittedEvent = new JournalEntrySubmittedEvent("je-1", "user-1", LocalDateTime.now());
-            fixture.given(createdEvent, submittedEvent)
-                    .when(new ApproveJournalEntryCommand("je-1", "approver-1", "承認します"))
-                    .expectSuccessfulHandlerExecution()
-                    .expectEventsMatching(events ->
-                            events.getPayload() instanceof JournalEntryApprovedEvent
-                    );
-        }
-        @Test
-        @DisplayName("下書きの仕訳は承認できない")
-        void shouldNotApproveDraftJournalEntry() {
-            var createdEvent = createSampleCreatedEvent();
-            fixture.given(createdEvent)
-                    .when(new ApproveJournalEntryCommand("je-1", "approver-1", "承認します"))
-                    .expectException(IllegalStateException.class);
-        }
-    }
-    @Nested
-    @DisplayName("仕訳転記")
-    class PostJournalEntry {
-        @Test
-        @DisplayName("承認済みの仕訳を転記できる")
-        void shouldPostApprovedJournalEntry() {
-            var createdEvent = createSampleCreatedEvent();
-            var submittedEvent = new JournalEntrySubmittedEvent("je-1", "user-1", LocalDateTime.now());
-            var approvedEvent = new JournalEntryApprovedEvent("je-1", "approver-1", "OK", LocalDateTime.now());
-            fixture.given(createdEvent, submittedEvent, approvedEvent)
-                    .when(new PostJournalEntryCommand("je-1", "2024-01", "poster-1"))
-                    .expectSuccessfulHandlerExecution()
-                    .expectEventsMatching(events ->
-                            events.getPayload() instanceof JournalEntryPostedEvent
-                    );
-        }
-    }
-    private JournalEntryCreatedEvent createSampleCreatedEvent() {
-        var lines = List.of(
-                new JournalLineData("1000", "現金", BigDecimal.valueOf(10000), BigDecimal.ZERO),
-                new JournalLineData("4000", "売上", BigDecimal.ZERO, BigDecimal.valueOf(10000))
-        );
-        return new JournalEntryCreatedEvent(
-                "je-1",
-                "JE-00000001",
-                LocalDate.of(2024, 1, 15),
-                "売上計上",
-                lines,
-                "user-1",
-                LocalDateTime.now()
-        );
-    }
-}
-```
-</details>
----
-## Part 5-F のまとめ
-### 実装した機能一覧
-| 章 | 内容 | 主要技術 |
-|---|---|---|
-| **第26章: 基礎** | CQRS/ES アーキテクチャの基礎 | Axon Framework, Event Sourcing |
-| **第27章: ドメイン設計** | イベント、コマンド、ドメインモデル | sealed interface, record |
-| **第28章: Aggregate/Policy** | Aggregate Adapter, Choreography | @Aggregate, @EventHandler |
-| **第29章: Projection** | Read Model の更新、最小限フィールド | @EventHandler, MyBatis |
-| **第30章: REST API** | Inbound Adapter, テスト | CommandGateway, Axon Test |
-### アーキテクチャの特徴
-```plantuml
-@startuml cqrs_summary
-skinparam backgroundColor #FEFEFE
-title CQRS/ES アーキテクチャ（財務会計システム）
-package "Command Side" {
-    [REST Controller] as RC1
-    [CommandGateway] as CG
-    [Aggregate Adapter] as AA
-    [Domain Model] as DM
-    [Event Store] as ES
-}
-package "Query Side" {
-    [REST Controller] as RC2
-    [MyBatis Mapper] as MB
-    [Read Model DB] as DB
-    [Projection] as P
-}
-RC1 --> CG : send(command)
-CG --> AA : @CommandHandler
-AA --> DM : ビジネスロジック
-DM --> AA : event
-AA --> ES : apply(event)
-ES --> P : @EventHandler
-P --> MB : insert/update
-MB --> DB : SQL
-RC2 --> MB : query
-MB --> DB : SELECT
-note right of DM
-  純粋なドメインモデル
-  Axon に依存しない
-end note
-note right of P
-  イベントを購読して
-  MyBatis 経由で
-  Read Model を更新
-end note
-@enduml
-```
-### 設計上の特徴
-| 特徴 | 説明 |
-|------|------|
-| **ドメインモデルとフレームワークの分離** | `JournalEntry.java` は純粋なドメインモデル、`JournalEntryAggregateAdapter.java` は Axon 用アダプター |
-| **Choreography による疎結合** | 各 Context は独立して動作、イベントを介した非同期連携 |
-| **sealed interface による型安全性** | イベントの網羅性チェック、switch 式でコンパイル時検証 |
-| **record によるイミュータブル設計** | 状態変更は常に新しいインスタンスを生成 |
-| **最小限フィールドの原則** | ドメインモデルは状態遷移判定に必要な最小限のみ保持 |
-| **MyBatis による柔軟な SQL 制御** | Read Model の更新に MyBatis Mapper を使用 |
-| **ビジネスルールの集約** | 借方・貸方一致検証をドメインモデル内で実施 |
-### 財務会計システムでの CQRS/ES の意義
-| 観点 | 説明 |
-|------|------|
-| **監査証跡** | すべての仕訳変更履歴を完全に保持（SOX 法対応） |
-| **訂正仕訳** | 過去の仕訳を直接変更せず、訂正仕訳として追記 |
-| **期末決算** | 任意の時点での残高を再計算可能 |
-| **ワークフロー** | 仕訳の作成→承認→転記の状態管理 |
-| **内部統制** | 誰が・いつ・何を承認したかの記録 |
-### 技術スタック
-| カテゴリ | 技術 |
-|---------|------|
-| **言語** | Java 21 |
-| **フレームワーク** | Spring Boot 3.4.1 |
-| **CQRS/ES** | Axon Framework 4.10.3 |
-| **ORM** | MyBatis 3.0.4 |
-| **データベース** | H2 / PostgreSQL |
-| **テスト** | JUnit 5, Axon Test |
-CQRS/ES は財務会計システムに特に適しています。すべての取引履歴を完全に保持し、監査要件に対応できるだけでなく、仕訳の承認ワークフローやビジネスルール（借方・貸方の一致）を明確に表現できます。MyBatis を使用することで、複雑な財務レポート（試算表、財務諸表など）のクエリにも柔軟に対応できます。
+# 実践データベース設計：財務会計システム 研究 5 - Axon CQRS/ES の実装
+## はじめに
+本研究では、REST API（第21章）、gRPC（研究 3）、GraphQL（研究 4）とは異なるアプローチとして、**CQRS（Command Query Responsibility Segregation）** と **Event Sourcing** による財務会計システムを実装します。Axon Framework を使用し、コマンド（書き込み）とクエリ（読み取り）を分離し、すべての状態変更をイベントとして記録するアーキテクチャを構築します。
+研究 1 で構築したヘキサゴナルアーキテクチャの考え方を踏襲しつつ、**ドメインモデルをフレームワークから分離**し、Axon Aggregate Adapter を介して連携させます。Read Model の永続化には **MyBatis** を使用します。
+財務会計システムでは、**仕訳（Journal Entry）** の作成から承認、転記までのワークフローを CQRS/ES で実装し、すべての取引履歴を完全に追跡可能な形で保存します。
+---
+## 第26章：Axon CQRS/ES アーキテクチャの基礎
+### 26.1 CQRS とは
+CQRS（Command Query Responsibility Segregation）は、コマンド（書き込み）とクエリ（読み取り）の責務を分離するアーキテクチャパターンです。従来の CRUD 操作を単一のモデルで処理するのではなく、書き込み用のモデルと読み取り用のモデルを分けることで、それぞれに最適化された設計が可能になります。
+```plantuml
+@startuml cqrs_architecture
+skinparam componentStyle rectangle
+skinparam backgroundColor #FEFEFE
+title CQRS アーキテクチャ（財務会計システム）
+package "Command Side (Write)" {
+  [REST Controller] --> [CommandGateway]
+  [CommandGateway] --> [Aggregate]
+  [Aggregate] --> [Event Store]
+}
+package "Query Side (Read)" {
+  [Event Store] --> [Projection]
+  [Projection] --> [Read Model DB]
+  [REST Controller] --> [MyBatis Mapper]
+  [MyBatis Mapper] --> [Read Model DB]
+}
+@enduml
+```
+**CQRS の利点：**
+| 観点 | 説明 |
+|------|------|
+| **スケーラビリティ** | 読み取りと書き込みを独立してスケール可能 |
+| **パフォーマンス** | 読み取りに最適化されたモデルで高速クエリ |
+| **複雑性の分離** | 書き込みロジックと読み取りロジックを独立して開発 |
+| **監査対応** | Event Sourcing と組み合わせて完全な履歴を保持 |
+**財務会計システムでの CQRS の意義：**
+- **監査証跡**: すべての仕訳変更履歴を完全に保持
+- **複雑なクエリ**: 試算表、財務諸表など多様なビューを効率的に生成
+- **データ整合性**: イベントベースで一貫性を保証
+---
+### 26.2 Event Sourcing とは
+Event Sourcing は、アプリケーションの状態をイベントの連続として保存するパターンです。現在の状態を直接保存するのではなく、状態変更を表すイベントを記録し、必要に応じてイベントを再生して現在の状態を再構築します。
+```plantuml
+@startuml event_sourcing
+skinparam componentStyle rectangle
+skinparam backgroundColor #FEFEFE
+[Command] --> [Aggregate] : 1. コマンド受信
+[Aggregate] --> [Domain Model] : 2. ビジネスロジック実行
+[Domain Model] --> [Event] : 3. イベント生成
+[Event] --> [Event Store] : 4. イベント永続化
+[Event Store] --> [Aggregate] : 5. イベント再生（状態復元）
+@enduml
+```
+**Event Sourcing の利点：**
+| 観点 | 説明 |
+|------|------|
+| **完全な履歴** | すべての状態変更が記録される |
+| **監査証跡** | いつ、誰が、何を変更したかが明確 |
+| **時間旅行** | 過去の任意の時点の状態を再構築可能 |
+| **イベント駆動** | 他システムとの連携が容易 |
+| **デバッグ** | 問題発生時にイベントを追跡可能 |
+**財務会計システムでの Event Sourcing の意義：**
+- **訂正仕訳の追跡**: 修正履歴を完全に保持
+- **期末決算処理**: 任意の時点での残高を再計算可能
+- **内部統制**: SOX 法対応の監査証跡を自動生成
+---
+### 26.3 ヘキサゴナルアーキテクチャとの統合
+本実装では、ヘキサゴナルアーキテクチャ（Ports & Adapters）を採用し、ビジネスロジックを外部依存から分離します。
+```plantuml
+@startuml hexagonal_cqrs
+!define RECTANGLE class
+skinparam backgroundColor #FEFEFE
+package "Hexagonal Architecture (CQRS/ES 版)" {
+  package "Inbound Adapters" {
+    [REST Controller]
+  }
+  package "Application Core" {
+    package "Application Layer" {
+      [Aggregate Adapter]
+      [Projection]
+      [Policy Handler]
+    }
+    package "Domain Layer" {
+      [Domain Model]
+      [Commands]
+      [Value Objects]
+    }
+    package "API Layer" {
+      [Events]
+    }
+  }
+  package "Outbound Adapters" {
+    [MyBatis Mapper]
+    [Event Store]
+  }
+}
+[REST Controller] --> [Aggregate Adapter]
+[Aggregate Adapter] --> [Domain Model]
+[Projection] --> [MyBatis Mapper]
+note top of [Domain Model]
+  純粋なドメインモデル
+  Axon Framework に依存しない
+  ビジネスロジックのみ
+end note
+note left of [Aggregate Adapter]
+  Axon 用アダプター
+  @Aggregate, @CommandHandler
+  フレームワーク依存を吸収
+end note
+@enduml
+```
+**設計原則：**
+1. **ドメインモデルの純粋性**: ドメインモデルは Axon に依存しない純粋な Java コード
+2. **Aggregate Adapter**: Axon Framework 用のアダプターを Application Layer に配置
+3. **イベントは公開 API**: イベントは他の Context から参照される公開 API として定義
+---
+### 26.4 技術スタック
+| カテゴリ | 技術 | バージョン |
+|---------|------|-----------|
+| 言語 | Java | 21 |
+| フレームワーク | Spring Boot | 3.4.1 |
+| CQRS/ES | Axon Framework | 4.10.3 |
+| ORM | MyBatis | 3.0.4 |
+| API ドキュメント | SpringDoc OpenAPI | 2.7.0 |
+| データベース | H2 (開発) / PostgreSQL (本番) | - |
+#### build.gradle.kts
+<details>
+<summary>コード例: build.gradle.kts</summary>
+```kotlin
+dependencies {
+    // Spring Boot
+    implementation("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web")
+    implementation("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-validation")
+    // Axon Framework
+    implementation("org.axonframework:axon-spring-boot-starter:4.10.3") {
+        exclude(group = "org.axonframework", module = "axon-server-connector")
+    }
+    // MyBatis
+    implementation("org.mybatis.spring.boot:mybatis-spring-boot-starter:3.0.4")
+    // OpenAPI
+    implementation("org.springdoc:springdoc-openapi-starter-webmvc-ui:2.7.0")
+    // Database
+    runtimeOnly("com.h2database:h2")
+    runtimeOnly("org.postgresql:postgresql")
+    // Test
+    testImplementation("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test")
+    testImplementation("org.axonframework:axon-test:4.10.3")
+    testImplementation("org.mybatis.spring.boot:mybatis-spring-boot-starter-test:3.0.4")
+}
+```
+</details>
+---
+### 26.5 ディレクトリ構造
+<details>
+<summary>コード例: ディレクトリ構成</summary>
+```
+src/main/java/com/example/accounting/
+├── app/                              # アプリケーション共通
+│   └── RootController.java
+├── config/                           # 設定クラス
+│   ├── AxonConfig.java
+│   ├── MyBatisConfig.java
+│   └── OpenApiConfig.java
+├── journal/                          # Journal Bounded Context（仕訳）
+│   ├── api/
+│   │   └── events/                   # 公開イベント API
+│   │       ├── JournalEntryEvent.java     # sealed interface
+│   │       ├── JournalEntryCreatedEvent.java
+│   │       ├── JournalEntryApprovedEvent.java
+│   │       └── JournalEntryPostedEvent.java
+│   ├── adapter/
+│   │   ├── inbound/rest/journals/    # Inbound Adapter (REST)
+│   │   │   ├── JournalsController.java
+│   │   │   └── protocol/             # Request/Response DTO
+│   │   └── outbound/persistence/     # Outbound Adapter (MyBatis)
+│   │       ├── entity/
+│   │       │   └── JournalEntryEntity.java
+│   │       └── mapper/
+│   │           └── JournalEntryMapper.java
+│   ├── application/
+│   │   ├── aggregate/                # Axon Aggregate Adapter
+│   │   │   └── JournalEntryAggregateAdapter.java
+│   │   ├── policy/                   # イベントハンドラー（Choreography）
+│   │   │   └── AccountEventHandler.java
+│   │   └── query/                    # Projection
+│   │       └── JournalEntryProjection.java
+│   └── domain/
+│       └── model/aggregate/journal/  # 純粋なドメインモデル
+│           ├── JournalEntry.java
+│           ├── JournalEntryCommands.java
+│           ├── JournalEntryStatus.java
+│           └── JournalLine.java
+└── account/                          # Account Bounded Context（勘定科目）
+    ├── api/events/
+    │   ├── AccountEvent.java
+    │   ├── AccountBalanceUpdatedEvent.java
+    │   └── AccountClosedEvent.java
+    ├── application/
+    │   ├── aggregate/
+    │   │   └── AccountAggregateAdapter.java
+    │   └── policy/
+    │       └── JournalEventHandler.java
+    └── domain/model/aggregate/account/
+        ├── Account.java
+        └── AccountCommands.java
+src/main/resources/
+├── application.yml
+├── schema.sql                        # Read Model スキーマ
+└── mapper/
+    └── JournalEntryMapper.xml        # MyBatis マッパー XML
+```
+</details>
+---
+### 26.6 Axon 設定クラス
+<details>
+<summary>コード例: AxonConfig.java</summary>
+```java
+package com.example.accounting.config;
+import org.axonframework.eventsourcing.eventstore.EmbeddedEventStore;
+import org.axonframework.eventsourcing.eventstore.EventStorageEngine;
+import org.axonframework.eventsourcing.eventstore.EventStore;
+import org.axonframework.eventsourcing.eventstore.jdbc.JdbcEventStorageEngine;
+import org.axonframework.serialization.Serializer;
+import org.axonframework.serialization.json.JacksonSerializer;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
+import javax.sql.DataSource;
+/**
+ * Axon Framework 設定
+ */
+@Configuration
+public class AxonConfig {
+    /**
+     * JDBC ベースの Event Storage Engine
+     */
+    @Bean
+    public EventStorageEngine eventStorageEngine(
+            DataSource dataSource,
+            Serializer serializer) {
+        return JdbcEventStorageEngine.builder()
+                .snapshotSerializer(serializer)
+                .eventSerializer(serializer)
+                .dataSource(dataSource)
+                .build();
+    }
+    /**
+     * Event Store
+     */
+    @Bean
+    public EventStore eventStore(EventStorageEngine eventStorageEngine) {
+        return EmbeddedEventStore.builder()
+                .storageEngine(eventStorageEngine)
+                .build();
+    }
+    /**
+     * JSON シリアライザー
+     */
+    @Bean
+    public Serializer eventSerializer() {
+        return JacksonSerializer.defaultSerializer();
+    }
+}
+```
+</details>
+### 26.7 MyBatis 設定クラス
+<details>
+<summary>コード例: MyBatisConfig.java</summary>
+```java
+package com.example.accounting.config;
+import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
+import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
+import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
+import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;
+import javax.sql.DataSource;
+/**
+ * MyBatis 設定
+ */
+@Configuration
+@MapperScan(basePackages = {
+    "com.example.accounting.journal.adapter.outbound.persistence.mapper",
+    "com.example.accounting.account.adapter.outbound.persistence.mapper"
+})
+public class MyBatisConfig {
+    @Bean
+    public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory(DataSource dataSource) throws Exception {
+        SqlSessionFactoryBean factoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
+        factoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource);
+        factoryBean.setMapperLocations(
+            new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver()
+                .getResources("classpath:mapper/**/*.xml")
+        );
+        factoryBean.setTypeAliasesPackage(
+            "com.example.accounting.journal.adapter.outbound.persistence.entity," +
+            "com.example.accounting.account.adapter.outbound.persistence.entity"
+        );
+        org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration configuration =
+            new org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration();
+        configuration.setMapUnderscoreToCamelCase(true);
+        factoryBean.setConfiguration(configuration);
+        return factoryBean.getObject();
+    }
+}
+```
+</details>
+---
+## 第27章：ドメインモデルとイベント設計
+### 27.1 Journal Bounded Context
+仕訳の作成から転記完了までのライフサイクルを管理します。
+#### 状態遷移図
+```plantuml
+@startuml journal_state
+skinparam backgroundColor #FEFEFE
+title 仕訳（Journal Entry）の状態遷移
+[*] --> DRAFT : JournalEntryCreated
+DRAFT --> PENDING_APPROVAL : JournalEntrySubmitted
+DRAFT --> CANCELLED : JournalEntryCancelled
+PENDING_APPROVAL --> APPROVED : JournalEntryApproved
+PENDING_APPROVAL --> REJECTED : JournalEntryRejected
+PENDING_APPROVAL --> CANCELLED : JournalEntryCancelled
+APPROVED --> POSTED : JournalEntryPosted
+REJECTED --> DRAFT : JournalEntryRevised
+@enduml
+```
+#### イベント一覧
+| イベント | 説明 |
+|---------|------|
+| `JournalEntryCreatedEvent` | 仕訳が作成された |
+| `JournalEntrySubmittedEvent` | 仕訳が承認申請された |
+| `JournalEntryApprovedEvent` | 仕訳が承認された |
+| `JournalEntryRejectedEvent` | 仕訳が却下された |
+| `JournalEntryRevisedEvent` | 却下された仕訳が修正された |
+| `JournalEntryPostedEvent` | 仕訳が転記された（元帳に反映） |
+| `JournalEntryCancelledEvent` | 仕訳がキャンセルされた |
+---
+### 27.2 イベント定義（API Layer）
+#### sealed interface によるイベントの型安全性
+<details>
+<summary>コード例: JournalEntryEvent.java</summary>
+```java
+package com.example.accounting.journal.api.events;
+/**
+ * JournalEntry イベントの sealed interface
+ * すべての JournalEntry イベントの親インターフェース
+ */
+public sealed interface JournalEntryEvent permits
+        JournalEntryCreatedEvent,
+        JournalEntrySubmittedEvent,
+        JournalEntryApprovedEvent,
+        JournalEntryRejectedEvent,
+        JournalEntryRevisedEvent,
+        JournalEntryPostedEvent,
+        JournalEntryCancelledEvent {
+    String journalEntryId();
+}
+```
+</details>
+**sealed interface の利点：**
+- **網羅性チェック**: switch 式でコンパイル時に全ケースをチェック
+- **型安全性**: 許可されたクラスのみが実装可能
+- **ドキュメント**: 存在するイベントが一目でわかる
+#### イベント record の実装
+<details>
+<summary>コード例: JournalEntryCreatedEvent.java</summary>
+```java
+package com.example.accounting.journal.api.events;
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+import java.time.LocalDate;
+import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.util.List;
+/**
+ * 仕訳作成イベント
+ */
+public record JournalEntryCreatedEvent(
+        String journalEntryId,
+        String journalNumber,
+        LocalDate transactionDate,
+        String description,
+        List<JournalLineData> lines,
+        String createdBy,
+        LocalDateTime createdAt
+) implements JournalEntryEvent {
+    /**
+     * 仕訳明細データ
+     */
+    public record JournalLineData(
+            String accountCode,
+            String accountName,
+            BigDecimal debitAmount,
+            BigDecimal creditAmount
+    ) {
+    }
+}
+```
+</details>
+<details>
+<summary>コード例: JournalEntryApprovedEvent.java</summary>
+```java
+package com.example.accounting.journal.api.events;
+import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+/**
+ * 仕訳承認イベント
+ */
+public record JournalEntryApprovedEvent(
+        String journalEntryId,
+        String approvedBy,
+        String comment,
+        LocalDateTime approvedAt
+) implements JournalEntryEvent {
+}
+```
+</details>
+<details>
+<summary>コード例: JournalEntryPostedEvent.java</summary>
+```java
+package com.example.accounting.journal.api.events;
+import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+/**
+ * 仕訳転記イベント
+ */
+public record JournalEntryPostedEvent(
+        String journalEntryId,
+        String fiscalPeriod,
+        String postedBy,
+        LocalDateTime postedAt
+) implements JournalEntryEvent {
+}
+```
+</details>
+<details>
+<summary>コード例: JournalEntryCancelledEvent.java</summary>
+```java
+package com.example.accounting.journal.api.events;
+import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+/**
+ * 仕訳キャンセルイベント
+ */
+public record JournalEntryCancelledEvent(
+        String journalEntryId,
+        String cancelledBy,
+        String reason,
+        LocalDateTime cancelledAt
+) implements JournalEntryEvent {
+}
+```
+</details>
+---
+### 27.3 コマンド定義（Domain Layer）
+<details>
+<summary>コード例: JournalEntryCommands.java</summary>
+```java
+package com.example.accounting.journal.domain.model.aggregate.journal;
+import org.axonframework.modelling.command.TargetAggregateIdentifier;
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+import java.time.LocalDate;
+import java.util.List;
+/**
+ * JournalEntry 集約へのコマンド定義
+ */
+public final class JournalEntryCommands {
+    private JournalEntryCommands() {
+    }
+    /**
+     * 仕訳作成コマンド
+     */
+    public record CreateJournalEntryCommand(
+            @TargetAggregateIdentifier
+            String journalEntryId,
+            LocalDate transactionDate,
+            String description,
+            List<JournalLineInput> lines,
+            String createdBy
+    ) {
+        public record JournalLineInput(
+                String accountCode,
+                String accountName,
+                BigDecimal debitAmount,
+                BigDecimal creditAmount
+        ) {
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * 仕訳承認申請コマンド
+     */
+    public record SubmitJournalEntryCommand(
+            @TargetAggregateIdentifier
+            String journalEntryId,
+            String submittedBy
+    ) {
+    }
+    /**
+     * 仕訳承認コマンド
+     */
+    public record ApproveJournalEntryCommand(
+            @TargetAggregateIdentifier
+            String journalEntryId,
+            String approvedBy,
+            String comment
+    ) {
+    }
+    /**
+     * 仕訳却下コマンド
+     */
+    public record RejectJournalEntryCommand(
+            @TargetAggregateIdentifier
+            String journalEntryId,
+            String rejectedBy,
+            String reason
+    ) {
+    }
+    /**
+     * 仕訳修正コマンド
+     */
+    public record ReviseJournalEntryCommand(
+            @TargetAggregateIdentifier
+            String journalEntryId,
+            LocalDate transactionDate,
+            String description,
+            List<CreateJournalEntryCommand.JournalLineInput> lines,
+            String revisedBy
+    ) {
+    }
+    /**
+     * 仕訳転記コマンド
+     */
+    public record PostJournalEntryCommand(
+            @TargetAggregateIdentifier
+            String journalEntryId,
+            String fiscalPeriod,
+            String postedBy
+    ) {
+    }
+    /**
+     * 仕訳キャンセルコマンド
+     */
+    public record CancelJournalEntryCommand(
+            @TargetAggregateIdentifier
+            String journalEntryId,
+            String cancelledBy,
+            String reason
+    ) {
+    }
+}
+```
+</details>
+**@TargetAggregateIdentifier の役割：**
+- Axon がコマンドをどの集約インスタンスにルーティングするかを決定
+- 集約の一意識別子となるフィールドに付与
+---
+### 27.4 ドメインモデル（純粋な Java）
+<details>
+<summary>コード例: JournalEntry.java</summary>
+```java
+package com.example.accounting.journal.domain.model.aggregate.journal;
+import com.example.accounting.journal.api.events.*;
+import com.example.accounting.journal.api.events.JournalEntryCreatedEvent.JournalLineData;
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+import java.time.LocalDate;
+import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.util.List;
+/**
+ * JournalEntry ドメインモデル（Axon 非依存）
+ * 純粋なビジネスロジックのみを含む
+ */
+public record JournalEntry(
+        String journalEntryId,
+        String journalNumber,
+        LocalDate transactionDate,
+        String description,
+        List<JournalLine> lines,
+        JournalEntryStatus status
+) {
+    // ======== ファクトリメソッド ========
+    /**
+     * 仕訳作成
+     */
+    public static JournalEntryCreatedEvent create(
+            String journalEntryId,
+            String journalNumber,
+            LocalDate transactionDate,
+            String description,
+            List<JournalLineData> lines,
+            String createdBy
+    ) {
+        // バリデーション: 借方・貸方の合計が一致すること
+        BigDecimal totalDebit = lines.stream()
+                .map(JournalLineData::debitAmount)
+                .reduce(BigDecimal.ZERO, BigDecimal::add);
+        BigDecimal totalCredit = lines.stream()
+                .map(JournalLineData::creditAmount)
+                .reduce(BigDecimal.ZERO, BigDecimal::add);
+        if (totalDebit.compareTo(totalCredit) != 0) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+                    "Debit and credit amounts must be equal. Debit: " + totalDebit + ", Credit: " + totalCredit
+            );
+        }
+        if (lines.isEmpty()) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Journal entry must have at least one line");
+        }
+        return new JournalEntryCreatedEvent(
+                journalEntryId,
+                journalNumber,
+                transactionDate,
+                description,
+                lines,
+                createdBy,
+                LocalDateTime.now()
+        );
+    }
+    /**
+     * イベントからの再構築
+     */
+    public static JournalEntry from(JournalEntryCreatedEvent event) {
+        List<JournalLine> lines = event.lines().stream()
+                .map(data -> new JournalLine(
+                        data.accountCode(),
+                        data.accountName(),
+                        data.debitAmount(),
+                        data.creditAmount()
+                ))
+                .toList();
+        return new JournalEntry(
+                event.journalEntryId(),
+                event.journalNumber(),
+                event.transactionDate(),
+                event.description(),
+                lines,
+                JournalEntryStatus.DRAFT
+        );
+    }
+    // ======== 状態遷移メソッド ========
+    /**
+     * 承認申請
+     */
+    public JournalEntrySubmittedEvent submit(String submittedBy) {
+        if (status != JournalEntryStatus.DRAFT) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("Only draft journal entries can be submitted");
+        }
+        return new JournalEntrySubmittedEvent(journalEntryId, submittedBy, LocalDateTime.now());
+    }
+    /**
+     * 承認
+     */
+    public JournalEntryApprovedEvent approve(String approvedBy, String comment) {
+        if (status != JournalEntryStatus.PENDING_APPROVAL) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("Only pending journal entries can be approved");
+        }
+        return new JournalEntryApprovedEvent(journalEntryId, approvedBy, comment, LocalDateTime.now());
+    }
+    /**
+     * 却下
+     */
+    public JournalEntryRejectedEvent reject(String rejectedBy, String reason) {
+        if (status != JournalEntryStatus.PENDING_APPROVAL) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("Only pending journal entries can be rejected");
+        }
+        return new JournalEntryRejectedEvent(journalEntryId, rejectedBy, reason, LocalDateTime.now());
+    }
+    /**
+     * 修正
+     */
+    public JournalEntryRevisedEvent revise(
+            LocalDate transactionDate,
+            String description,
+            List<JournalLineData> lines,
+            String revisedBy
+    ) {
+        if (status != JournalEntryStatus.REJECTED) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("Only rejected journal entries can be revised");
+        }
+        // バリデーション
+        BigDecimal totalDebit = lines.stream()
+                .map(JournalLineData::debitAmount)
+                .reduce(BigDecimal.ZERO, BigDecimal::add);
+        BigDecimal totalCredit = lines.stream()
+                .map(JournalLineData::creditAmount)
+                .reduce(BigDecimal.ZERO, BigDecimal::add);
+        if (totalDebit.compareTo(totalCredit) != 0) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Debit and credit amounts must be equal");
+        }
+        return new JournalEntryRevisedEvent(
+                journalEntryId,
+                transactionDate,
+                description,
+                lines,
+                revisedBy,
+                LocalDateTime.now()
+        );
+    }
+    /**
+     * 転記
+     */
+    public JournalEntryPostedEvent post(String fiscalPeriod, String postedBy) {
+        if (status != JournalEntryStatus.APPROVED) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("Only approved journal entries can be posted");
+        }
+        return new JournalEntryPostedEvent(journalEntryId, fiscalPeriod, postedBy, LocalDateTime.now());
+    }
+    /**
+     * キャンセル
+     */
+    public JournalEntryCancelledEvent cancel(String cancelledBy, String reason) {
+        if (status == JournalEntryStatus.POSTED) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("Posted journal entries cannot be cancelled");
+        }
+        if (status == JournalEntryStatus.CANCELLED) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("Journal entry is already cancelled");
+        }
+        return new JournalEntryCancelledEvent(journalEntryId, cancelledBy, reason, LocalDateTime.now());
+    }
+    // ======== イベント適用メソッド ========
+    /**
+     * イベントを適用して新しい状態を生成
+     */
+    public JournalEntry apply(JournalEntryEvent event) {
+        return switch (event) {
+            case JournalEntryCreatedEvent e -> from(e);
+            case JournalEntrySubmittedEvent e -> withStatus(JournalEntryStatus.PENDING_APPROVAL);
+            case JournalEntryApprovedEvent e -> withStatus(JournalEntryStatus.APPROVED);
+            case JournalEntryRejectedEvent e -> withStatus(JournalEntryStatus.REJECTED);
+            case JournalEntryRevisedEvent e -> revised(e);
+            case JournalEntryPostedEvent e -> withStatus(JournalEntryStatus.POSTED);
+            case JournalEntryCancelledEvent e -> withStatus(JournalEntryStatus.CANCELLED);
+        };
+    }
+    /**
+     * 状態更新ヘルパー
+     */
+    private JournalEntry withStatus(JournalEntryStatus newStatus) {
+        return new JournalEntry(journalEntryId, journalNumber, transactionDate, description, lines, newStatus);
+    }
+    /**
+     * 修正適用
+     */
+    private JournalEntry revised(JournalEntryRevisedEvent event) {
+        List<JournalLine> newLines = event.lines().stream()
+                .map(data -> new JournalLine(
+                        data.accountCode(),
+                        data.accountName(),
+                        data.debitAmount(),
+                        data.creditAmount()
+                ))
+                .toList();
+        return new JournalEntry(
+                journalEntryId,
+                journalNumber,
+                event.transactionDate(),
+                event.description(),
+                newLines,
+                JournalEntryStatus.DRAFT
+        );
+    }
+}
+```
+</details>
+<details>
+<summary>コード例: JournalEntryStatus.java</summary>
+```java
+package com.example.accounting.journal.domain.model.aggregate.journal;
+/**
+ * 仕訳ステータス
+ */
+public enum JournalEntryStatus {
+    DRAFT,              // 下書き
+    PENDING_APPROVAL,   // 承認待ち
+    APPROVED,           // 承認済み
+    REJECTED,           // 却下
+    POSTED,             // 転記済み
+    CANCELLED           // キャンセル
+}
+```
+</details>
+<details>
+<summary>コード例: JournalLine.java</summary>
+```java
+package com.example.accounting.journal.domain.model.aggregate.journal;
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+/**
+ * 仕訳明細
+ */
+public record JournalLine(
+        String accountCode,
+        String accountName,
+        BigDecimal debitAmount,
+        BigDecimal creditAmount
+) {
+    public JournalLine {
+        if (debitAmount == null) debitAmount = BigDecimal.ZERO;
+        if (creditAmount == null) creditAmount = BigDecimal.ZERO;
+        // 借方と貸方は排他的
+        if (debitAmount.compareTo(BigDecimal.ZERO) > 0 &&
+            creditAmount.compareTo(BigDecimal.ZERO) > 0) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+                    "A journal line cannot have both debit and credit amounts"
+            );
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+</details>
+**ドメインモデル設計原則：**
+| 原則 | 説明 |
+|------|------|
+| **Axon 非依存** | ドメインモデルにフレームワーク依存を持たせない |
+| **イミュータブル** | record でイミュータブルに設計 |
+| **イベントを返す** | 状態遷移メソッドはイベントを返す |
+| **最小限のフィールド** | 状態遷移の判定に必要な最小限のみ保持 |
+| **ビジネスルール** | 借方・貸方の一致検証をドメインモデル内で実施 |
+---
+### 27.5 Account Bounded Context
+勘定科目の残高管理を行います。
+#### イベント定義
+<details>
+<summary>コード例: AccountEvent.java</summary>
+```java
+package com.example.accounting.account.api.events;
+/**
+ * Account イベントの sealed interface
+ */
+public sealed interface AccountEvent permits
+        AccountCreatedEvent,
+        AccountBalanceUpdatedEvent,
+        AccountClosedEvent {
+    String accountCode();
+}
+```
+</details>
+<details>
+<summary>コード例: AccountBalanceUpdatedEvent.java</summary>
+```java
+package com.example.accounting.account.api.events;
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+/**
+ * 勘定残高更新イベント
+ */
+public record AccountBalanceUpdatedEvent(
+        String accountCode,
+        String journalEntryId,
+        BigDecimal debitAmount,
+        BigDecimal creditAmount,
+        BigDecimal balanceAfter,
+        LocalDateTime updatedAt
+) implements AccountEvent {
+}
+```
+</details>
+---
+## 第28章：Aggregate Adapter と Policy Handler
+### 28.1 Aggregate Adapter パターン
+Aggregate Adapter は、純粋なドメインモデルと Axon Framework を繋ぐアダプター層です。フレームワーク固有のアノテーションやライフサイクル処理をドメインモデルから分離します。
+```plantuml
+@startuml aggregate_adapter
+skinparam backgroundColor #FEFEFE
+package "Application Layer" {
+    class JournalEntryAggregateAdapter << @Aggregate >> {
+        - journalEntryId: String
+        - journalEntry: JournalEntry
+        + @CommandHandler: handle(CreateJournalEntryCommand)
+        + @CommandHandler: handle(ApproveJournalEntryCommand)
+        + @EventSourcingHandler: on(JournalEntryCreatedEvent)
+        + @EventSourcingHandler: on(JournalEntryApprovedEvent)
+    }
+}
+package "Domain Layer" {
+    class JournalEntry << record >> {
+        + create(): JournalEntryCreatedEvent
+        + approve(): JournalEntryApprovedEvent
+        + apply(event): JournalEntry
+    }
+}
+JournalEntryAggregateAdapter --> JournalEntry : "委譲"
+note bottom of JournalEntryAggregateAdapter
+  Axon Framework 用アダプター
+  フレームワーク依存を吸収
+end note
+note bottom of JournalEntry
+  純粋なドメインモデル
+  Axon に依存しない
+end note
+@enduml
+```
+---
+### 28.2 JournalEntry Aggregate Adapter
+<details>
+<summary>コード例: JournalEntryAggregateAdapter.java</summary>
+```java
+package com.example.accounting.journal.application.aggregate;
+import com.example.accounting.journal.api.events.*;
+import com.example.accounting.journal.api.events.JournalEntryCreatedEvent.JournalLineData;
+import com.example.accounting.journal.domain.model.aggregate.journal.JournalEntry;
+import com.example.accounting.journal.domain.model.aggregate.journal.JournalEntryCommands.*;
+import org.axonframework.commandhandling.CommandHandler;
+import org.axonframework.eventsourcing.EventSourcingHandler;
+import org.axonframework.modelling.command.AggregateIdentifier;
+import org.axonframework.modelling.command.AggregateLifecycle;
+import org.axonframework.spring.stereotype.Aggregate;
+import java.util.UUID;
+/**
+ * JournalEntry Aggregate Adapter（Axon Framework 用）
+ */
+@Aggregate
+public class JournalEntryAggregateAdapter {
+    @AggregateIdentifier
+    private String journalEntryId;
+    private JournalEntry journalEntry;
+    /**
+     * Axon が使用するデフォルトコンストラクタ
+     */
+    protected JournalEntryAggregateAdapter() {
+    }
+    // ======== Command Handlers ========
+    /**
+     * 集約作成コマンドハンドラー（コンストラクタ）
+     */
+    @CommandHandler
+    public JournalEntryAggregateAdapter(CreateJournalEntryCommand command) {
+        // 仕訳番号を生成
+        String journalNumber = generateJournalNumber();
+        // 明細データを変換
+        var lines = command.lines().stream()
+                .map(input -> new JournalLineData(
+                        input.accountCode(),
+                        input.accountName(),
+                        input.debitAmount(),
+                        input.creditAmount()
+                ))
+                .toList();
+        // ドメインモデルのファクトリメソッドを呼び出し
+        var event = JournalEntry.create(
+                command.journalEntryId(),
+                journalNumber,
+                command.transactionDate(),
+                command.description(),
+                lines,
+                command.createdBy()
+        );
+        // イベントを発行
+        AggregateLifecycle.apply(event);
+    }
+    /**
+     * 承認申請コマンドハンドラー
+     */
+    @CommandHandler
+    public void handle(SubmitJournalEntryCommand command) {
+        var event = journalEntry.submit(command.submittedBy());
+        AggregateLifecycle.apply(event);
+    }
+    /**
+     * 承認コマンドハンドラー
+     */
+    @CommandHandler
+    public void handle(ApproveJournalEntryCommand command) {
+        var event = journalEntry.approve(command.approvedBy(), command.comment());
+        AggregateLifecycle.apply(event);
+    }
+    /**
+     * 却下コマンドハンドラー
+     */
+    @CommandHandler
+    public void handle(RejectJournalEntryCommand command) {
+        var event = journalEntry.reject(command.rejectedBy(), command.reason());
+        AggregateLifecycle.apply(event);
+    }
+    /**
+     * 修正コマンドハンドラー
+     */
+    @CommandHandler
+    public void handle(ReviseJournalEntryCommand command) {
+        var lines = command.lines().stream()
+                .map(input -> new JournalLineData(
+                        input.accountCode(),
+                        input.accountName(),
+                        input.debitAmount(),
+                        input.creditAmount()
+                ))
+                .toList();
+        var event = journalEntry.revise(
+                command.transactionDate(),
+                command.description(),
+                lines,
+                command.revisedBy()
+        );
+        AggregateLifecycle.apply(event);
+    }
+    /**
+     * 転記コマンドハンドラー
+     */
+    @CommandHandler
+    public void handle(PostJournalEntryCommand command) {
+        var event = journalEntry.post(command.fiscalPeriod(), command.postedBy());
+        AggregateLifecycle.apply(event);
+    }
+    /**
+     * キャンセルコマンドハンドラー
+     */
+    @CommandHandler
+    public void handle(CancelJournalEntryCommand command) {
+        var event = journalEntry.cancel(command.cancelledBy(), command.reason());
+        AggregateLifecycle.apply(event);
+    }
+    // ======== Event Sourcing Handlers（状態復元）========
+    @EventSourcingHandler
+    public void on(JournalEntryCreatedEvent event) {
+        this.journalEntryId = event.journalEntryId();
+        this.journalEntry = JournalEntry.from(event);
+    }
+    @EventSourcingHandler
+    public void on(JournalEntrySubmittedEvent event) {
+        this.journalEntry = journalEntry.apply(event);
+    }
+    @EventSourcingHandler
+    public void on(JournalEntryApprovedEvent event) {
+        this.journalEntry = journalEntry.apply(event);
+    }
+    @EventSourcingHandler
+    public void on(JournalEntryRejectedEvent event) {
+        this.journalEntry = journalEntry.apply(event);
+    }
+    @EventSourcingHandler
+    public void on(JournalEntryRevisedEvent event) {
+        this.journalEntry = journalEntry.apply(event);
+    }
+    @EventSourcingHandler
+    public void on(JournalEntryPostedEvent event) {
+        this.journalEntry = journalEntry.apply(event);
+    }
+    @EventSourcingHandler
+    public void on(JournalEntryCancelledEvent event) {
+        this.journalEntry = journalEntry.apply(event);
+    }
+    // ======== ヘルパーメソッド ========
+    private String generateJournalNumber() {
+        // 実際のシステムでは年月日 + 連番など
+        return "JE-" + UUID.randomUUID().toString().substring(0, 8).toUpperCase();
+    }
+}
+```
+</details>
+**Axon アノテーション解説：**
+| アノテーション | 説明 |
+|--------------|------|
+| `@Aggregate` | Event Sourcing 集約であることを宣言 |
+| `@AggregateIdentifier` | 集約の識別子フィールド |
+| `@CommandHandler` | コマンドを処理するメソッド |
+| `@EventSourcingHandler` | イベントから状態を復元するメソッド |
+| `AggregateLifecycle.apply()` | イベントを発行するメソッド |
+---
+### 28.3 Policy Handler（Choreography パターン）
+Policy Handler は、他の Bounded Context から発行されたイベントを購読し、自律的に反応する処理を実装します。Choreography パターンでは、各 Context が独立して動作し、イベントを介して連携します。
+```plantuml
+@startuml choreography
+skinparam backgroundColor #FEFEFE
+participant "Journal Context" as Journal
+participant "Event Bus" as Bus
+participant "Account Context" as Account
+== 仕訳転記フロー ==
+Journal -> Bus : JournalEntryPostedEvent
+Bus -> Account : JournalEntryPostedEvent
+Account -> Account : updateBalance()
+Account -> Bus : AccountBalanceUpdatedEvent
+@enduml
+```
+---
+### 28.4 JournalEventHandler（Account Context 内）
+<details>
+<summary>コード例: JournalEventHandler.java</summary>
+```java
+package com.example.accounting.account.application.policy;
+import com.example.accounting.account.domain.model.aggregate.account.AccountCommands.*;
+import com.example.accounting.journal.api.events.JournalEntryPostedEvent;
+import org.axonframework.commandhandling.gateway.CommandGateway;
+import org.axonframework.eventhandling.EventHandler;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+/**
+ * Journal イベントに反応して勘定残高を更新する Policy Handler
+ */
+@Component
+public class JournalEventHandler {
+    private final CommandGateway commandGateway;
+    public JournalEventHandler(CommandGateway commandGateway) {
+        this.commandGateway = commandGateway;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Policy: "When a journal entry is posted, update account balances"
+     */
+    @EventHandler
+    public void on(JournalEntryPostedEvent event) {
+        // 仕訳の各明細に対して勘定残高を更新
+        // 実際の実装では、イベントから明細情報を取得して処理
+        var command = new UpdateAccountBalanceCommand(
+                event.journalEntryId(),
+                event.fiscalPeriod()
+        );
+        commandGateway.send(command);
+    }
+}
+```
+</details>
+**Policy Handler の設計原則：**
+| 原則 | 説明 |
+|------|------|
+| **単一責任** | 1 つの Policy Handler は 1 つの関心事のみを扱う |
+| **疎結合** | 他の Context のイベントを購読し、自 Context のコマンドを発行 |
+| **自律性** | 他のサービスに依存せず独立して動作 |
+| **冪等性** | 同じイベントを複数回受信しても問題ないよう設計 |
+---
+## 第29章：Projection と Read Model
+### 29.1 Projection の役割
+Projection は、イベントを購読して Read Model（クエリ用のデータモデル）を更新するコンポーネントです。CQRS では、書き込みモデル（Event Store）と読み取りモデル（Read Model DB）を分離し、それぞれに最適化されたデータ構造を使用します。
+```plantuml
+@startuml projection
+skinparam backgroundColor #FEFEFE
+participant "CommandHandler" as CH
+participant "Event Store" as ES
+participant "Projection" as P
+participant "MyBatis Mapper" as MB
+participant "Read Model DB" as DB
+participant "REST Controller" as RC
+== 書き込み（Command Side）==
+CH -> ES : イベント保存
+ES -> P : イベント通知
+== 読み取りモデル更新 ==
+P -> MB : insert/update
+MB -> DB : SQL 実行
+== 読み取り（Query Side）==
+RC -> MB : findById
+MB -> DB : SELECT
+DB --> MB : 結果
+MB --> RC : Entity
+note right of P
+  Projection は
+  イベントを購読して
+  MyBatis 経由で
+  Read Model を更新
+end note
+@enduml
+```
+---
+### 29.2 JournalEntry Projection（MyBatis 版）
+<details>
+<summary>コード例: JournalEntryProjection.java</summary>
+```java
+package com.example.accounting.journal.application.query;
+import com.example.accounting.journal.adapter.outbound.persistence.entity.JournalEntryEntity;
+import com.example.accounting.journal.adapter.outbound.persistence.entity.JournalLineEntity;
+import com.example.accounting.journal.adapter.outbound.persistence.mapper.JournalEntryMapper;
+import com.example.accounting.journal.api.events.*;
+import org.axonframework.eventhandling.EventHandler;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+import java.util.List;
+/**
+ * JournalEntry Projection（MyBatis を使用した Read Model の更新）
+ */
+@Component
+public class JournalEntryProjection {
+    private final JournalEntryMapper journalEntryMapper;
+    public JournalEntryProjection(JournalEntryMapper journalEntryMapper) {
+        this.journalEntryMapper = journalEntryMapper;
+    }
+    @EventHandler
+    public void on(JournalEntryCreatedEvent event) {
+        var entity = new JournalEntryEntity();
+        entity.setJournalEntryId(event.journalEntryId());
+        entity.setJournalNumber(event.journalNumber());
+        entity.setTransactionDate(event.transactionDate());
+        entity.setDescription(event.description());
+        entity.setStatus("DRAFT");
+        entity.setCreatedBy(event.createdBy());
+        entity.setCreatedAt(event.createdAt());
+        journalEntryMapper.insert(entity);
+        // 明細を保存
+        List<JournalLineEntity> lines = event.lines().stream()
+                .map(data -> {
+                    var line = new JournalLineEntity();
+                    line.setJournalEntryId(event.journalEntryId());
+                    line.setAccountCode(data.accountCode());
+                    line.setAccountName(data.accountName());
+                    line.setDebitAmount(data.debitAmount());
+                    line.setCreditAmount(data.creditAmount());
+                    return line;
+                })
+                .toList();
+        journalEntryMapper.insertLines(lines);
+    }
+    @EventHandler
+    public void on(JournalEntrySubmittedEvent event) {
+        journalEntryMapper.updateStatus(event.journalEntryId(), "PENDING_APPROVAL");
+        journalEntryMapper.updateSubmission(event.journalEntryId(), event.submittedBy(), event.submittedAt());
+    }
+    @EventHandler
+    public void on(JournalEntryApprovedEvent event) {
+        journalEntryMapper.updateStatus(event.journalEntryId(), "APPROVED");
+        journalEntryMapper.updateApproval(
+            event.journalEntryId(),
+            event.approvedBy(),
+            event.comment(),
+            event.approvedAt()
+        );
+    }
+    @EventHandler
+    public void on(JournalEntryRejectedEvent event) {
+        journalEntryMapper.updateStatus(event.journalEntryId(), "REJECTED");
+        journalEntryMapper.updateRejection(
+            event.journalEntryId(),
+            event.rejectedBy(),
+            event.reason(),
+            event.rejectedAt()
+        );
+    }
+    @EventHandler
+    public void on(JournalEntryRevisedEvent event) {
+        journalEntryMapper.updateStatus(event.journalEntryId(), "DRAFT");
+        journalEntryMapper.updateRevision(
+            event.journalEntryId(),
+            event.transactionDate(),
+            event.description(),
+            event.revisedBy(),
+            event.revisedAt()
+        );
+        // 明細を削除して再作成
+        journalEntryMapper.deleteLines(event.journalEntryId());
+        List<JournalLineEntity> lines = event.lines().stream()
+                .map(data -> {
+                    var line = new JournalLineEntity();
+                    line.setJournalEntryId(event.journalEntryId());
+                    line.setAccountCode(data.accountCode());
+                    line.setAccountName(data.accountName());
+                    line.setDebitAmount(data.debitAmount());
+                    line.setCreditAmount(data.creditAmount());
+                    return line;
+                })
+                .toList();
+        journalEntryMapper.insertLines(lines);
+    }
+    @EventHandler
+    public void on(JournalEntryPostedEvent event) {
+        journalEntryMapper.updateStatus(event.journalEntryId(), "POSTED");
+        journalEntryMapper.updatePosting(
+            event.journalEntryId(),
+            event.fiscalPeriod(),
+            event.postedBy(),
+            event.postedAt()
+        );
+    }
+    @EventHandler
+    public void on(JournalEntryCancelledEvent event) {
+        journalEntryMapper.updateStatus(event.journalEntryId(), "CANCELLED");
+        journalEntryMapper.updateCancellation(
+            event.journalEntryId(),
+            event.cancelledBy(),
+            event.reason(),
+            event.cancelledAt()
+        );
+    }
+}
+```
+</details>
+---
+### 29.3 Read Model Entity
+<details>
+<summary>コード例: JournalEntryEntity.java</summary>
+```java
+package com.example.accounting.journal.adapter.outbound.persistence.entity;
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+import java.time.LocalDate;
+import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.util.List;
+/**
+ * JournalEntry Read Model（表示用のすべてのフィールドを保持）
+ */
+public class JournalEntryEntity {
+    private String journalEntryId;
+    private String journalNumber;
+    private LocalDate transactionDate;
+    private String description;
+    private String status;
+    // 合計金額（集計用）
+    private BigDecimal totalDebitAmount;
+    private BigDecimal totalCreditAmount;
+    // 監査情報
+    private String createdBy;
+    private LocalDateTime createdAt;
+    private String submittedBy;
+    private LocalDateTime submittedAt;
+    private String approvedBy;
+    private String approvalComment;
+    private LocalDateTime approvedAt;
+    private String rejectedBy;
+    private String rejectionReason;
+    private LocalDateTime rejectedAt;
+    private String revisedBy;
+    private LocalDateTime revisedAt;
+    private String fiscalPeriod;
+    private String postedBy;
+    private LocalDateTime postedAt;
+    private String cancelledBy;
+    private String cancellationReason;
+    private LocalDateTime cancelledAt;
+    // 明細
+    private List<JournalLineEntity> lines;
+    // Getters and Setters
+    public String getJournalEntryId() { return journalEntryId; }
+    public void setJournalEntryId(String journalEntryId) { this.journalEntryId = journalEntryId; }
+    public String getJournalNumber() { return journalNumber; }
+    public void setJournalNumber(String journalNumber) { this.journalNumber = journalNumber; }
+    public LocalDate getTransactionDate() { return transactionDate; }
+    public void setTransactionDate(LocalDate transactionDate) { this.transactionDate = transactionDate; }
+    public String getDescription() { return description; }
+    public void setDescription(String description) { this.description = description; }
+    public String getStatus() { return status; }
+    public void setStatus(String status) { this.status = status; }
+    public BigDecimal getTotalDebitAmount() { return totalDebitAmount; }
+    public void setTotalDebitAmount(BigDecimal totalDebitAmount) { this.totalDebitAmount = totalDebitAmount; }
+    public BigDecimal getTotalCreditAmount() { return totalCreditAmount; }
+    public void setTotalCreditAmount(BigDecimal totalCreditAmount) { this.totalCreditAmount = totalCreditAmount; }
+    public String getCreatedBy() { return createdBy; }
+    public void setCreatedBy(String createdBy) { this.createdBy = createdBy; }
+    public LocalDateTime getCreatedAt() { return createdAt; }
+    public void setCreatedAt(LocalDateTime createdAt) { this.createdAt = createdAt; }
+    public String getSubmittedBy() { return submittedBy; }
+    public void setSubmittedBy(String submittedBy) { this.submittedBy = submittedBy; }
+    public LocalDateTime getSubmittedAt() { return submittedAt; }
+    public void setSubmittedAt(LocalDateTime submittedAt) { this.submittedAt = submittedAt; }
+    public String getApprovedBy() { return approvedBy; }
+    public void setApprovedBy(String approvedBy) { this.approvedBy = approvedBy; }
+    public String getApprovalComment() { return approvalComment; }
+    public void setApprovalComment(String approvalComment) { this.approvalComment = approvalComment; }
+    public LocalDateTime getApprovedAt() { return approvedAt; }
+    public void setApprovedAt(LocalDateTime approvedAt) { this.approvedAt = approvedAt; }
+    public String getRejectedBy() { return rejectedBy; }
+    public void setRejectedBy(String rejectedBy) { this.rejectedBy = rejectedBy; }
+    public String getRejectionReason() { return rejectionReason; }
+    public void setRejectionReason(String rejectionReason) { this.rejectionReason = rejectionReason; }
+    public LocalDateTime getRejectedAt() { return rejectedAt; }
+    public void setRejectedAt(LocalDateTime rejectedAt) { this.rejectedAt = rejectedAt; }
+    public String getRevisedBy() { return revisedBy; }
+    public void setRevisedBy(String revisedBy) { this.revisedBy = revisedBy; }
+    public LocalDateTime getRevisedAt() { return revisedAt; }
+    public void setRevisedAt(LocalDateTime revisedAt) { this.revisedAt = revisedAt; }
+    public String getFiscalPeriod() { return fiscalPeriod; }
+    public void setFiscalPeriod(String fiscalPeriod) { this.fiscalPeriod = fiscalPeriod; }
+    public String getPostedBy() { return postedBy; }
+    public void setPostedBy(String postedBy) { this.postedBy = postedBy; }
+    public LocalDateTime getPostedAt() { return postedAt; }
+    public void setPostedAt(LocalDateTime postedAt) { this.postedAt = postedAt; }
+    public String getCancelledBy() { return cancelledBy; }
+    public void setCancelledBy(String cancelledBy) { this.cancelledBy = cancelledBy; }
+    public String getCancellationReason() { return cancellationReason; }
+    public void setCancellationReason(String cancellationReason) { this.cancellationReason = cancellationReason; }
+    public LocalDateTime getCancelledAt() { return cancelledAt; }
+    public void setCancelledAt(LocalDateTime cancelledAt) { this.cancelledAt = cancelledAt; }
+    public List<JournalLineEntity> getLines() { return lines; }
+    public void setLines(List<JournalLineEntity> lines) { this.lines = lines; }
+}
+```
+</details>
+<details>
+<summary>コード例: JournalLineEntity.java</summary>
+```java
+package com.example.accounting.journal.adapter.outbound.persistence.entity;
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+/**
+ * JournalLine Read Model
+ */
+public class JournalLineEntity {
+    private Long lineId;
+    private String journalEntryId;
+    private String accountCode;
+    private String accountName;
+    private BigDecimal debitAmount;
+    private BigDecimal creditAmount;
+    // Getters and Setters
+    public Long getLineId() { return lineId; }
+    public void setLineId(Long lineId) { this.lineId = lineId; }
+    public String getJournalEntryId() { return journalEntryId; }
+    public void setJournalEntryId(String journalEntryId) { this.journalEntryId = journalEntryId; }
+    public String getAccountCode() { return accountCode; }
+    public void setAccountCode(String accountCode) { this.accountCode = accountCode; }
+    public String getAccountName() { return accountName; }
+    public void setAccountName(String accountName) { this.accountName = accountName; }
+    public BigDecimal getDebitAmount() { return debitAmount; }
+    public void setDebitAmount(BigDecimal debitAmount) { this.debitAmount = debitAmount; }
+    public BigDecimal getCreditAmount() { return creditAmount; }
+    public void setCreditAmount(BigDecimal creditAmount) { this.creditAmount = creditAmount; }
+}
+```
+</details>
+---
+### 29.4 MyBatis Mapper インターフェース
+<details>
+<summary>コード例: JournalEntryMapper.java</summary>
+```java
+package com.example.accounting.journal.adapter.outbound.persistence.mapper;
+import com.example.accounting.journal.adapter.outbound.persistence.entity.JournalEntryEntity;
+import com.example.accounting.journal.adapter.outbound.persistence.entity.JournalLineEntity;
+import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
+import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
+import java.time.LocalDate;
+import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Optional;
+/**
+ * JournalEntry MyBatis Mapper
+ */
+@Mapper
+public interface JournalEntryMapper {
+    // 挿入
+    void insert(JournalEntryEntity entity);
+    void insertLines(List<JournalLineEntity> lines);
+    // 検索
+    Optional<JournalEntryEntity> findById(@Param("journalEntryId") String journalEntryId);
+    List<JournalEntryEntity> findAll();
+    List<JournalEntryEntity> findByStatus(@Param("status") String status);
+    List<JournalEntryEntity> findByFiscalPeriod(@Param("fiscalPeriod") String fiscalPeriod);
+    List<JournalEntryEntity> findByTransactionDateRange(
+        @Param("fromDate") LocalDate fromDate,
+        @Param("toDate") LocalDate toDate
+    );
+    List<JournalLineEntity> findLinesByJournalEntryId(@Param("journalEntryId") String journalEntryId);
+    // 更新
+    void updateStatus(@Param("journalEntryId") String journalEntryId, @Param("status") String status);
+    void updateSubmission(
+        @Param("journalEntryId") String journalEntryId,
+        @Param("submittedBy") String submittedBy,
+        @Param("submittedAt") LocalDateTime submittedAt
+    );
+    void updateApproval(
+        @Param("journalEntryId") String journalEntryId,
+        @Param("approvedBy") String approvedBy,
+        @Param("comment") String comment,
+        @Param("approvedAt") LocalDateTime approvedAt
+    );
+    void updateRejection(
+        @Param("journalEntryId") String journalEntryId,
+        @Param("rejectedBy") String rejectedBy,
+        @Param("reason") String reason,
+        @Param("rejectedAt") LocalDateTime rejectedAt
+    );
+    void updateRevision(
+        @Param("journalEntryId") String journalEntryId,
+        @Param("transactionDate") LocalDate transactionDate,
+        @Param("description") String description,
+        @Param("revisedBy") String revisedBy,
+        @Param("revisedAt") LocalDateTime revisedAt
+    );
+    void updatePosting(
+        @Param("journalEntryId") String journalEntryId,
+        @Param("fiscalPeriod") String fiscalPeriod,
+        @Param("postedBy") String postedBy,
+        @Param("postedAt") LocalDateTime postedAt
+    );
+    void updateCancellation(
+        @Param("journalEntryId") String journalEntryId,
+        @Param("cancelledBy") String cancelledBy,
+        @Param("reason") String reason,
+        @Param("cancelledAt") LocalDateTime cancelledAt
+    );
+    // 削除
+    void deleteLines(@Param("journalEntryId") String journalEntryId);
+}
+```
+</details>
+---
+### 29.5 MyBatis Mapper XML
+<details>
+<summary>コード例: JournalEntryMapper.xml</summary>
+```xml
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
+<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
+  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
+<mapper namespace="com.example.accounting.journal.adapter.outbound.persistence.mapper.JournalEntryMapper">
+    <resultMap id="journalEntryResultMap" type="JournalEntryEntity">
+        <id property="journalEntryId" column="journal_entry_id"/>
+        <result property="journalNumber" column="journal_number"/>
+        <result property="transactionDate" column="transaction_date"/>
+        <result property="description" column="description"/>
+        <result property="status" column="status"/>
+        <result property="totalDebitAmount" column="total_debit_amount"/>
+        <result property="totalCreditAmount" column="total_credit_amount"/>
+        <result property="createdBy" column="created_by"/>
+        <result property="createdAt" column="created_at"/>
+        <result property="submittedBy" column="submitted_by"/>
+        <result property="submittedAt" column="submitted_at"/>
+        <result property="approvedBy" column="approved_by"/>
+        <result property="approvalComment" column="approval_comment"/>
+        <result property="approvedAt" column="approved_at"/>
+        <result property="rejectedBy" column="rejected_by"/>
+        <result property="rejectionReason" column="rejection_reason"/>
+        <result property="rejectedAt" column="rejected_at"/>
+        <result property="revisedBy" column="revised_by"/>
+        <result property="revisedAt" column="revised_at"/>
+        <result property="fiscalPeriod" column="fiscal_period"/>
+        <result property="postedBy" column="posted_by"/>
+        <result property="postedAt" column="posted_at"/>
+        <result property="cancelledBy" column="cancelled_by"/>
+        <result property="cancellationReason" column="cancellation_reason"/>
+        <result property="cancelledAt" column="cancelled_at"/>
+        <collection property="lines" ofType="JournalLineEntity"
+                    select="findLinesByJournalEntryId" column="journal_entry_id"/>
+    </resultMap>
+    <resultMap id="journalLineResultMap" type="JournalLineEntity">
+        <id property="lineId" column="line_id"/>
+        <result property="journalEntryId" column="journal_entry_id"/>
+        <result property="accountCode" column="account_code"/>
+        <result property="accountName" column="account_name"/>
+        <result property="debitAmount" column="debit_amount"/>
+        <result property="creditAmount" column="credit_amount"/>
+    </resultMap>
+    <insert id="insert" parameterType="JournalEntryEntity">
+        INSERT INTO journal_entries (
+            journal_entry_id, journal_number, transaction_date, description,
+            status, created_by, created_at
+        ) VALUES (
+            #{journalEntryId}, #{journalNumber}, #{transactionDate}, #{description},
+            #{status}, #{createdBy}, #{createdAt}
+        )
+    </insert>
+    <insert id="insertLines" parameterType="list">
+        INSERT INTO journal_lines (
+            journal_entry_id, account_code, account_name, debit_amount, credit_amount
+        ) VALUES
+        <foreach collection="list" item="line" separator=",">
+            (#{line.journalEntryId}, #{line.accountCode}, #{line.accountName},
+             #{line.debitAmount}, #{line.creditAmount})
+        </foreach>
+    </insert>
+    <select id="findById" resultMap="journalEntryResultMap">
+        SELECT je.*,
+               (SELECT COALESCE(SUM(debit_amount), 0) FROM journal_lines WHERE journal_entry_id = je.journal_entry_id) as total_debit_amount,
+               (SELECT COALESCE(SUM(credit_amount), 0) FROM journal_lines WHERE journal_entry_id = je.journal_entry_id) as total_credit_amount
+        FROM journal_entries je
+        WHERE je.journal_entry_id = #{journalEntryId}
+    </select>
+    <select id="findAll" resultMap="journalEntryResultMap">
+        SELECT je.*,
+               (SELECT COALESCE(SUM(debit_amount), 0) FROM journal_lines WHERE journal_entry_id = je.journal_entry_id) as total_debit_amount,
+               (SELECT COALESCE(SUM(credit_amount), 0) FROM journal_lines WHERE journal_entry_id = je.journal_entry_id) as total_credit_amount
+        FROM journal_entries je
+        ORDER BY je.created_at DESC
+    </select>
+    <select id="findByStatus" resultMap="journalEntryResultMap">
+        SELECT je.*,
+               (SELECT COALESCE(SUM(debit_amount), 0) FROM journal_lines WHERE journal_entry_id = je.journal_entry_id) as total_debit_amount,
+               (SELECT COALESCE(SUM(credit_amount), 0) FROM journal_lines WHERE journal_entry_id = je.journal_entry_id) as total_credit_amount
+        FROM journal_entries je
+        WHERE je.status = #{status}
+        ORDER BY je.created_at DESC
+    </select>
+    <select id="findByFiscalPeriod" resultMap="journalEntryResultMap">
+        SELECT je.*,
+               (SELECT COALESCE(SUM(debit_amount), 0) FROM journal_lines WHERE journal_entry_id = je.journal_entry_id) as total_debit_amount,
+               (SELECT COALESCE(SUM(credit_amount), 0) FROM journal_lines WHERE journal_entry_id = je.journal_entry_id) as total_credit_amount
+        FROM journal_entries je
+        WHERE je.fiscal_period = #{fiscalPeriod}
+        ORDER BY je.transaction_date, je.journal_number
+    </select>
+    <select id="findByTransactionDateRange" resultMap="journalEntryResultMap">
+        SELECT je.*,
+               (SELECT COALESCE(SUM(debit_amount), 0) FROM journal_lines WHERE journal_entry_id = je.journal_entry_id) as total_debit_amount,
+               (SELECT COALESCE(SUM(credit_amount), 0) FROM journal_lines WHERE journal_entry_id = je.journal_entry_id) as total_credit_amount
+        FROM journal_entries je
+        WHERE je.transaction_date BETWEEN #{fromDate} AND #{toDate}
+        ORDER BY je.transaction_date, je.journal_number
+    </select>
+    <select id="findLinesByJournalEntryId" resultMap="journalLineResultMap">
+        SELECT * FROM journal_lines WHERE journal_entry_id = #{journalEntryId} ORDER BY line_id
+    </select>
+    <update id="updateStatus">
+        UPDATE journal_entries SET status = #{status} WHERE journal_entry_id = #{journalEntryId}
+    </update>
+    <update id="updateSubmission">
+        UPDATE journal_entries
+        SET submitted_by = #{submittedBy}, submitted_at = #{submittedAt}
+        WHERE journal_entry_id = #{journalEntryId}
+    </update>
+    <update id="updateApproval">
+        UPDATE journal_entries
+        SET approved_by = #{approvedBy}, approval_comment = #{comment}, approved_at = #{approvedAt}
+        WHERE journal_entry_id = #{journalEntryId}
+    </update>
+    <update id="updateRejection">
+        UPDATE journal_entries
+        SET rejected_by = #{rejectedBy}, rejection_reason = #{reason}, rejected_at = #{rejectedAt}
+        WHERE journal_entry_id = #{journalEntryId}
+    </update>
+    <update id="updateRevision">
+        UPDATE journal_entries
+        SET transaction_date = #{transactionDate}, description = #{description},
+            revised_by = #{revisedBy}, revised_at = #{revisedAt}
+        WHERE journal_entry_id = #{journalEntryId}
+    </update>
+    <update id="updatePosting">
+        UPDATE journal_entries
+        SET fiscal_period = #{fiscalPeriod}, posted_by = #{postedBy}, posted_at = #{postedAt}
+        WHERE journal_entry_id = #{journalEntryId}
+    </update>
+    <update id="updateCancellation">
+        UPDATE journal_entries
+        SET cancelled_by = #{cancelledBy}, cancellation_reason = #{reason}, cancelled_at = #{cancelledAt}
+        WHERE journal_entry_id = #{journalEntryId}
+    </update>
+    <delete id="deleteLines">
+        DELETE FROM journal_lines WHERE journal_entry_id = #{journalEntryId}
+    </delete>
+</mapper>
+```
+</details>
+---
+### 29.6 Read Model スキーマ
+<details>
+<summary>コード例: schema.sql</summary>
+```sql
+-- Read Model: Journal Entries テーブル
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS journal_entries (
+    journal_entry_id VARCHAR(36) PRIMARY KEY,
+    journal_number VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL UNIQUE,
+    transaction_date DATE NOT NULL,
+    description TEXT,
+    status VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
+    -- 監査情報
+    created_by VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
+    created_at TIMESTAMP NOT NULL,
+    submitted_by VARCHAR(100),
+    submitted_at TIMESTAMP,
+    approved_by VARCHAR(100),
+    approval_comment TEXT,
+    approved_at TIMESTAMP,
+    rejected_by VARCHAR(100),
+    rejection_reason TEXT,
+    rejected_at TIMESTAMP,
+    revised_by VARCHAR(100),
+    revised_at TIMESTAMP,
+    fiscal_period VARCHAR(10),
+    posted_by VARCHAR(100),
+    posted_at TIMESTAMP,
+    cancelled_by VARCHAR(100),
+    cancellation_reason TEXT,
+    cancelled_at TIMESTAMP
+);
+-- Read Model: Journal Lines テーブル
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS journal_lines (
+    line_id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
+    journal_entry_id VARCHAR(36) NOT NULL REFERENCES journal_entries(journal_entry_id),
+    account_code VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL,
+    account_name VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
+    debit_amount DECIMAL(15, 2) DEFAULT 0,
+    credit_amount DECIMAL(15, 2) DEFAULT 0
+);
+-- インデックス
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_journal_entries_status ON journal_entries(status);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_journal_entries_transaction_date ON journal_entries(transaction_date);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_journal_entries_fiscal_period ON journal_entries(fiscal_period);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_journal_lines_journal_entry_id ON journal_lines(journal_entry_id);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_journal_lines_account_code ON journal_lines(account_code);
+```
+</details>
+---
+### 29.7 最小限フィールドの原則
+Event Sourcing では、ドメインモデルは「次のコマンドを処理するために必要な最小限の状態」のみを保持します。一方、Read Model は表示に必要なすべてのフィールドを保持します。
+| フィールド | ドメインモデル | Read Model | 理由 |
+|-----------|:-------------:|:----------:|------|
+| journalEntryId | O | O | 識別子として必要 |
+| status | O | O | 状態遷移の判定に必要 |
+| lines | O | O | 借方・貸方の検証に必要 |
+| approvedBy | X | O | 判定に不要、表示のみ |
+| approvedAt | X | O | 判定に不要、表示のみ |
+| fiscalPeriod | X | O | 判定に不要、表示のみ |
+| totalDebitAmount | X | O | 集計値、表示のみ |
+---
+## 第30章：REST API と統合テスト
+### 30.1 REST Controller（Inbound Adapter）
+<details>
+<summary>コード例: JournalsController.java</summary>
+```java
+package com.example.accounting.journal.adapter.inbound.rest.journals;
+import com.example.accounting.journal.adapter.inbound.rest.journals.protocol.*;
+import com.example.accounting.journal.adapter.outbound.persistence.mapper.JournalEntryMapper;
+import com.example.accounting.journal.domain.model.aggregate.journal.JournalEntryCommands.*;
+import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.Operation;
+import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.tags.Tag;
+import jakarta.validation.Valid;
+import org.axonframework.commandhandling.gateway.CommandGateway;
+import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
+import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+/**
+ * JournalEntry REST Controller（Inbound Adapter）
+ */
+@RestController
+@RequestMapping("/api/journals")
+@Tag(name = "Journals", description = "Journal Entry management API")
+public class JournalsController {
+    private final CommandGateway commandGateway;
+    private final JournalEntryMapper journalEntryMapper;
+    public JournalsController(CommandGateway commandGateway, JournalEntryMapper journalEntryMapper) {
+        this.commandGateway = commandGateway;
+        this.journalEntryMapper = journalEntryMapper;
+    }
+    // ========== Command Side (Write) ==========
+    @PostMapping
+    @Operation(summary = "Create a new journal entry")
+    public CompletableFuture<ResponseEntity<JournalEntryCreateResponse>> create(
+            @Valid @RequestBody JournalEntryCreateRequest request
+    ) {
+        var journalEntryId = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
+        var lines = request.lines().stream()
+                .map(line -> new JournalLineInput(
+                        line.accountCode(),
+                        line.accountName(),
+                        line.debitAmount(),
+                        line.creditAmount()
+                ))
+                .toList();
+        var command = new CreateJournalEntryCommand(
+                journalEntryId,
+                request.transactionDate(),
+                request.description(),
+                lines,
+                request.createdBy()
+        );
+        return commandGateway.send(command)
+                .thenApply(result -> ResponseEntity
+                        .status(HttpStatus.CREATED)
+                        .body(new JournalEntryCreateResponse(journalEntryId)));
+    }
+    @PostMapping("/{id}/submit")
+    @Operation(summary = "Submit a journal entry for approval")
+    public CompletableFuture<ResponseEntity<Void>> submit(
+            @PathVariable String id,
+            @Valid @RequestBody JournalEntrySubmitRequest request
+    ) {
+        var command = new SubmitJournalEntryCommand(id, request.submittedBy());
+        return commandGateway.send(command)
+                .thenApply(result -> ResponseEntity.ok().<Void>build());
+    }
+    @PostMapping("/{id}/approve")
+    @Operation(summary = "Approve a journal entry")
+    public CompletableFuture<ResponseEntity<Void>> approve(
+            @PathVariable String id,
+            @Valid @RequestBody JournalEntryApproveRequest request
+    ) {
+        var command = new ApproveJournalEntryCommand(id, request.approvedBy(), request.comment());
+        return commandGateway.send(command)
+                .thenApply(result -> ResponseEntity.ok().<Void>build());
+    }
+    @PostMapping("/{id}/reject")
+    @Operation(summary = "Reject a journal entry")
+    public CompletableFuture<ResponseEntity<Void>> reject(
+            @PathVariable String id,
+            @Valid @RequestBody JournalEntryRejectRequest request
+    ) {
+        var command = new RejectJournalEntryCommand(id, request.rejectedBy(), request.reason());
+        return commandGateway.send(command)
+                .thenApply(result -> ResponseEntity.ok().<Void>build());
+    }
+    @PostMapping("/{id}/post")
+    @Operation(summary = "Post a journal entry to the ledger")
+    public CompletableFuture<ResponseEntity<Void>> post(
+            @PathVariable String id,
+            @Valid @RequestBody JournalEntryPostRequest request
+    ) {
+        var command = new PostJournalEntryCommand(id, request.fiscalPeriod(), request.postedBy());
+        return commandGateway.send(command)
+                .thenApply(result -> ResponseEntity.ok().<Void>build());
+    }
+    @PostMapping("/{id}/cancel")
+    @Operation(summary = "Cancel a journal entry")
+    public CompletableFuture<ResponseEntity<Void>> cancel(
+            @PathVariable String id,
+            @Valid @RequestBody JournalEntryCancelRequest request
+    ) {
+        var command = new CancelJournalEntryCommand(id, request.cancelledBy(), request.reason());
+        return commandGateway.send(command)
+                .thenApply(result -> ResponseEntity.ok().<Void>build());
+    }
+    // ========== Query Side (Read) ==========
+    @GetMapping("/{id}")
+    @Operation(summary = "Get a journal entry by ID")
+    public ResponseEntity<JournalEntryGetResponse> get(@PathVariable String id) {
+        return journalEntryMapper.findById(id)
+                .map(entity -> ResponseEntity.ok(JournalEntryGetResponse.from(entity)))
+                .orElse(ResponseEntity.notFound().build());
+    }
+    @GetMapping
+    @Operation(summary = "Get all journal entries")
+    public ResponseEntity<JournalEntryListResponse> getAll() {
+        var entities = journalEntryMapper.findAll();
+        var items = entities.stream()
+                .map(JournalEntryGetResponse::from)
+                .toList();
+        return ResponseEntity.ok(new JournalEntryListResponse(items));
+    }
+    @GetMapping("/status/{status}")
+    @Operation(summary = "Get journal entries by status")
+    public ResponseEntity<JournalEntryListResponse> getByStatus(@PathVariable String status) {
+        var entities = journalEntryMapper.findByStatus(status);
+        var items = entities.stream()
+                .map(JournalEntryGetResponse::from)
+                .toList();
+        return ResponseEntity.ok(new JournalEntryListResponse(items));
+    }
+}
+```
+</details>
+---
+### 30.2 API エンドポイント一覧
+| メソッド | パス | 説明 | 種別 |
+|---------|------|------|------|
+| POST | `/api/journals` | 仕訳作成 | Command |
+| POST | `/api/journals/{id}/submit` | 承認申請 | Command |
+| POST | `/api/journals/{id}/approve` | 承認 | Command |
+| POST | `/api/journals/{id}/reject` | 却下 | Command |
+| POST | `/api/journals/{id}/post` | 転記 | Command |
+| POST | `/api/journals/{id}/cancel` | キャンセル | Command |
+| GET | `/api/journals` | 仕訳一覧取得 | Query |
+| GET | `/api/journals/{id}` | 仕訳詳細取得 | Query |
+| GET | `/api/journals/status/{status}` | ステータス別一覧 | Query |
+---
+### 30.3 Axon Test による単体テスト
+<details>
+<summary>コード例: JournalEntryAggregateTest.java</summary>
+```java
+package com.example.accounting.journal.application.aggregate;
+import com.example.accounting.journal.api.events.*;
+import com.example.accounting.journal.api.events.JournalEntryCreatedEvent.JournalLineData;
+import com.example.accounting.journal.domain.model.aggregate.journal.JournalEntryCommands.*;
+import org.axonframework.test.aggregate.AggregateTestFixture;
+import org.axonframework.test.aggregate.FixtureConfiguration;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Nested;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+import java.time.LocalDate;
+import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.util.List;
+class JournalEntryAggregateTest {
+    private FixtureConfiguration<JournalEntryAggregateAdapter> fixture;
+    @BeforeEach
+    void setUp() {
+        fixture = new AggregateTestFixture<>(JournalEntryAggregateAdapter.class);
+    }
+    @Nested
+    @DisplayName("仕訳作成")
+    class CreateJournalEntry {
+        @Test
+        @DisplayName("借方・貸方が一致する仕訳を作成できる")
+        void shouldCreateBalancedJournalEntry() {
+            var lines = List.of(
+                    new JournalLineInput("1000", "現金", BigDecimal.valueOf(10000), BigDecimal.ZERO),
+                    new JournalLineInput("4000", "売上", BigDecimal.ZERO, BigDecimal.valueOf(10000))
+            );
+            var command = new CreateJournalEntryCommand(
+                    "je-1",
+                    LocalDate.of(2024, 1, 15),
+                    "売上計上",
+                    lines,
+                    "user-1"
+            );
+            fixture.givenNoPriorActivity()
+                    .when(command)
+                    .expectSuccessfulHandlerExecution()
+                    .expectEventsMatching(events ->
+                            events.getPayload() instanceof JournalEntryCreatedEvent
+                    );
+        }
+        @Test
+        @DisplayName("借方・貸方が一致しない場合はエラー")
+        void shouldRejectUnbalancedJournalEntry() {
+            var lines = List.of(
+                    new JournalLineInput("1000", "現金", BigDecimal.valueOf(10000), BigDecimal.ZERO),
+                    new JournalLineInput("4000", "売上", BigDecimal.ZERO, BigDecimal.valueOf(5000))
+            );
+            var command = new CreateJournalEntryCommand(
+                    "je-1",
+                    LocalDate.of(2024, 1, 15),
+                    "不均衡な仕訳",
+                    lines,
+                    "user-1"
+            );
+            fixture.givenNoPriorActivity()
+                    .when(command)
+                    .expectException(IllegalArgumentException.class);
+        }
+    }
+    @Nested
+    @DisplayName("仕訳承認")
+    class ApproveJournalEntry {
+        @Test
+        @DisplayName("承認待ちの仕訳を承認できる")
+        void shouldApprovePendingJournalEntry() {
+            var createdEvent = createSampleCreatedEvent();
+            var submittedEvent = new JournalEntrySubmittedEvent("je-1", "user-1", LocalDateTime.now());
+            fixture.given(createdEvent, submittedEvent)
+                    .when(new ApproveJournalEntryCommand("je-1", "approver-1", "承認します"))
+                    .expectSuccessfulHandlerExecution()
+                    .expectEventsMatching(events ->
+                            events.getPayload() instanceof JournalEntryApprovedEvent
+                    );
+        }
+        @Test
+        @DisplayName("下書きの仕訳は承認できない")
+        void shouldNotApproveDraftJournalEntry() {
+            var createdEvent = createSampleCreatedEvent();
+            fixture.given(createdEvent)
+                    .when(new ApproveJournalEntryCommand("je-1", "approver-1", "承認します"))
+                    .expectException(IllegalStateException.class);
+        }
+    }
+    @Nested
+    @DisplayName("仕訳転記")
+    class PostJournalEntry {
+        @Test
+        @DisplayName("承認済みの仕訳を転記できる")
+        void shouldPostApprovedJournalEntry() {
+            var createdEvent = createSampleCreatedEvent();
+            var submittedEvent = new JournalEntrySubmittedEvent("je-1", "user-1", LocalDateTime.now());
+            var approvedEvent = new JournalEntryApprovedEvent("je-1", "approver-1", "OK", LocalDateTime.now());
+            fixture.given(createdEvent, submittedEvent, approvedEvent)
+                    .when(new PostJournalEntryCommand("je-1", "2024-01", "poster-1"))
+                    .expectSuccessfulHandlerExecution()
+                    .expectEventsMatching(events ->
+                            events.getPayload() instanceof JournalEntryPostedEvent
+                    );
+        }
+    }
+    private JournalEntryCreatedEvent createSampleCreatedEvent() {
+        var lines = List.of(
+                new JournalLineData("1000", "現金", BigDecimal.valueOf(10000), BigDecimal.ZERO),
+                new JournalLineData("4000", "売上", BigDecimal.ZERO, BigDecimal.valueOf(10000))
+        );
+        return new JournalEntryCreatedEvent(
+                "je-1",
+                "JE-00000001",
+                LocalDate.of(2024, 1, 15),
+                "売上計上",
+                lines,
+                "user-1",
+                LocalDateTime.now()
+        );
+    }
+}
+```
+</details>
+---
+## Part 5-F のまとめ
+### 実装した機能一覧
+| 章 | 内容 | 主要技術 |
+|---|---|---|
+| **第26章: 基礎** | CQRS/ES アーキテクチャの基礎 | Axon Framework, Event Sourcing |
+| **第27章: ドメイン設計** | イベント、コマンド、ドメインモデル | sealed interface, record |
+| **第28章: Aggregate/Policy** | Aggregate Adapter, Choreography | @Aggregate, @EventHandler |
+| **第29章: Projection** | Read Model の更新、最小限フィールド | @EventHandler, MyBatis |
+| **第30章: REST API** | Inbound Adapter, テスト | CommandGateway, Axon Test |
+### アーキテクチャの特徴
+```plantuml
+@startuml cqrs_summary
+skinparam backgroundColor #FEFEFE
+title CQRS/ES アーキテクチャ（財務会計システム）
+package "Command Side" {
+    [REST Controller] as RC1
+    [CommandGateway] as CG
+    [Aggregate Adapter] as AA
+    [Domain Model] as DM
+    [Event Store] as ES
+}
+package "Query Side" {
+    [REST Controller] as RC2
+    [MyBatis Mapper] as MB
+    [Read Model DB] as DB
+    [Projection] as P
+}
+RC1 --> CG : send(command)
+CG --> AA : @CommandHandler
+AA --> DM : ビジネスロジック
+DM --> AA : event
+AA --> ES : apply(event)
+ES --> P : @EventHandler
+P --> MB : insert/update
+MB --> DB : SQL
+RC2 --> MB : query
+MB --> DB : SELECT
+note right of DM
+  純粋なドメインモデル
+  Axon に依存しない
+end note
+note right of P
+  イベントを購読して
+  MyBatis 経由で
+  Read Model を更新
+end note
+@enduml
+```
+### 設計上の特徴
+| 特徴 | 説明 |
+|------|------|
+| **ドメインモデルとフレームワークの分離** | `JournalEntry.java` は純粋なドメインモデル、`JournalEntryAggregateAdapter.java` は Axon 用アダプター |
+| **Choreography による疎結合** | 各 Context は独立して動作、イベントを介した非同期連携 |
+| **sealed interface による型安全性** | イベントの網羅性チェック、switch 式でコンパイル時検証 |
+| **record によるイミュータブル設計** | 状態変更は常に新しいインスタンスを生成 |
+| **最小限フィールドの原則** | ドメインモデルは状態遷移判定に必要な最小限のみ保持 |
+| **MyBatis による柔軟な SQL 制御** | Read Model の更新に MyBatis Mapper を使用 |
+| **ビジネスルールの集約** | 借方・貸方一致検証をドメインモデル内で実施 |
+### 財務会計システムでの CQRS/ES の意義
+| 観点 | 説明 |
+|------|------|
+| **監査証跡** | すべての仕訳変更履歴を完全に保持（SOX 法対応） |
+| **訂正仕訳** | 過去の仕訳を直接変更せず、訂正仕訳として追記 |
+| **期末決算** | 任意の時点での残高を再計算可能 |
+| **ワークフロー** | 仕訳の作成→承認→転記の状態管理 |
+| **内部統制** | 誰が・いつ・何を承認したかの記録 |
+### 技術スタック
+| カテゴリ | 技術 |
+|---------|------|
+| **言語** | Java 21 |
+| **フレームワーク** | Spring Boot 3.4.1 |
+| **CQRS/ES** | Axon Framework 4.10.3 |
+| **ORM** | MyBatis 3.0.4 |
+| **データベース** | H2 / PostgreSQL |
+| **テスト** | JUnit 5, Axon Test |
+CQRS/ES は財務会計システムに特に適しています。すべての取引履歴を完全に保持し、監査要件に対応できるだけでなく、仕訳の承認ワークフローやビジネスルール（借方・貸方の一致）を明確に表現できます。MyBatis を使用することで、複雑な財務レポート（試算表、財務諸表など）のクエリにも柔軟に対応できます。