@ivannxbt/ai-config 0.1.0

package/.agents/skills/resend/send-email/references/batch-email-examples.md

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+# Batch Email Examples
+
+## Table of Contents
+
+- [Pre-send Validation](#pre-send-validation)
+- [Error Handling](#error-handling)
+- [Retry Logic with Idempotency](#retry-logic-with-idempotency)
+- [Chunking Large Batches](#chunking-large-batches)
+- [Production-Ready Implementations](#production-ready-implementations)
+
+## Pre-send Validation
+
+Since the entire batch fails if any email has invalid data, validate before sending.
+
+### Node.js
+
+```typescript
+import { Resend } from 'resend';
+
+const resend = new Resend(process.env.RESEND_API_KEY);
+
+interface BatchEmail {
+  from: string;
+  to: string[];
+  subject: string;
+  html?: string;
+  text?: string;
+}
+
+interface ValidationResult {
+  valid: boolean;
+  errors: { index: number; field: string; message: string }[];
+}
+
+function validateBatch(emails: BatchEmail[]): ValidationResult {
+  const errors: ValidationResult['errors'] = [];
+
+  if (emails.length === 0) {
+    return { valid: false, errors: [{ index: -1, field: 'batch', message: 'Batch cannot be empty' }] };
+  }
+
+  if (emails.length > 100) {
+    return { valid: false, errors: [{ index: -1, field: 'batch', message: 'Batch cannot exceed 100 emails' }] };
+  }
+
+  const emailRegex = /^[^\s@]+@[^\s@]+\.[^\s@]+$/;
+
+  emails.forEach((email, index) => {
+    if (!email.from) {
+      errors.push({ index, field: 'from', message: 'From address is required' });
+    }
+
+    if (!email.to || email.to.length === 0) {
+      errors.push({ index, field: 'to', message: 'At least one recipient is required' });
+    } else if (email.to.length > 50) {
+      errors.push({ index, field: 'to', message: 'Cannot exceed 50 recipients per email' });
+    } else {
+      email.to.forEach((recipient, rIndex) => {
+        if (!emailRegex.test(recipient)) {
+          errors.push({ index, field: `to[${rIndex}]`, message: `Invalid email: ${recipient}` });
+        }
+      });
+    }
+
+    if (!email.subject) {
+      errors.push({ index, field: 'subject', message: 'Subject is required' });
+    }
+
+    if (!email.html && !email.text) {
+      errors.push({ index, field: 'content', message: 'Either html or text content is required' });
+    }
+  });
+
+  return { valid: errors.length === 0, errors };
+}
+
+// Usage
+const emails = [
+  { from: 'Acme <noreply@acme.com>', to: ['delivered@resend.dev'], subject: 'Hello', html: '<p>Hi</p>' },
+];
+
+const validation = validateBatch(emails);
+if (!validation.valid) {
+  console.error('Validation failed:', validation.errors);
+  return;
+}
+
+const { data, error } = await resend.batch.send(emails);
+```
+
+### Python
+
+```python
+import resend
+import re
+import os
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import List, Optional
+
+resend.api_key = os.environ["RESEND_API_KEY"]
+
+@dataclass
+class ValidationError:
+    index: int
+    field: str
+    message: str
+
+def validate_batch(emails: List[dict]) -> tuple[bool, List[ValidationError]]:
+    errors = []
+    email_regex = re.compile(r'^[^\s@]+@[^\s@]+\.[^\s@]+$')
+
+    if not emails:
+        return False, [ValidationError(-1, 'batch', 'Batch cannot be empty')]
+
+    if len(emails) > 100:
+        return False, [ValidationError(-1, 'batch', 'Batch cannot exceed 100 emails')]
+
+    for index, email in enumerate(emails):
+        if not email.get('from'):
+            errors.append(ValidationError(index, 'from', 'From address is required'))
+
+        to_list = email.get('to', [])
+        if not to_list:
+            errors.append(ValidationError(index, 'to', 'At least one recipient is required'))
+        elif len(to_list) > 50:
+            errors.append(ValidationError(index, 'to', 'Cannot exceed 50 recipients per email'))
+        else:
+            for r_index, recipient in enumerate(to_list):
+                if not email_regex.match(recipient):
+                    errors.append(ValidationError(index, f'to[{r_index}]', f'Invalid email: {recipient}'))
+
+        if not email.get('subject'):
+            errors.append(ValidationError(index, 'subject', 'Subject is required'))
+
+        if not email.get('html') and not email.get('text'):
+            errors.append(ValidationError(index, 'content', 'Either html or text content is required'))
+
+    return len(errors) == 0, errors
+
+# Usage
+emails = [
+    {"from": "Acme <noreply@acme.com>", "to": ["delivered@resend.dev"], "subject": "Hello", "html": "<p>Hi</p>"},
+]
+
+valid, errors = validate_batch(emails)
+if not valid:
+    print(f"Validation failed: {errors}")
+else:
+    result = resend.Batch.send(emails)
+```
+
+## Error Handling
+
+### Common Error Codes
+
+| Code | Description | Action |
+|------|-------------|--------|
+| 400 | Bad request (invalid params) | Fix request parameters, don't retry |
+| 401 | Invalid API key | Check RESEND_API_KEY, don't retry |
+| 403 | Domain not verified | Verify domain at resend.com/domains |
+| 409 | Idempotency conflict | Same key with different payload |
+| 422 | Unprocessable entity | Check email format/content, don't retry |
+| 429 | Rate limited | Retry with exponential backoff |
+| 500 | Server error | Retry with exponential backoff |
+
+### Node.js
+
+```typescript
+import { Resend } from 'resend';
+
+const resend = new Resend(process.env.RESEND_API_KEY);
+
+const { data, error } = await resend.batch.send(emails);
+
+if (error) {
+  switch (error.name) {
+    case 'validation_error':
+      // Invalid parameters - don't retry, fix the data
+      console.error('Validation error:', error.message);
+      throw new Error(`Invalid batch data: ${error.message}`);
+
+    case 'rate_limit_exceeded':
+      // Rate limited - safe to retry with backoff
+      console.log('Rate limited, should retry with backoff');
+      break;
+
+    case 'api_error':
+      // Server error - safe to retry
+      console.log('Server error, should retry');
+      break;
+
+    default:
+      console.error('Unexpected error:', error);
+  }
+  return;
+}
+
+console.log('Batch sent successfully:', data);
+```
+
+### Python
+
+```python
+import resend
+import os
+
+resend.api_key = os.environ["RESEND_API_KEY"]
+
+try:
+    result = resend.Batch.send(emails)
+    print(f"Batch sent: {result}")
+except resend.exceptions.ValidationError as e:
+    # Invalid parameters - don't retry
+    print(f"Validation error (don't retry): {e}")
+    raise
+except resend.exceptions.RateLimitError as e:
+    # Rate limited - retry with backoff
+    print(f"Rate limited (retry with backoff): {e}")
+except resend.exceptions.ResendError as e:
+    # Other API error - may retry
+    print(f"API error: {e}")
+```
+
+## Retry Logic with Idempotency
+
+Combine retry logic with idempotency keys to safely retry failed batches.
+
+### Node.js
+
+```typescript
+import { Resend } from 'resend';
+
+const resend = new Resend(process.env.RESEND_API_KEY);
+
+interface BatchSendOptions {
+  maxRetries?: number;
+  idempotencyKey: string;
+}
+
+async function sendBatchWithRetry(
+  emails: Parameters<typeof resend.batch.send>[0],
+  options: BatchSendOptions
+) {
+  const { maxRetries = 3, idempotencyKey } = options;
+
+  for (let attempt = 0; attempt <= maxRetries; attempt++) {
+    const { data, error } = await resend.batch.send(emails, {
+      idempotencyKey,
+    });
+
+    if (!error) {
+      return { success: true, data };
+    }
+
+    // Don't retry validation errors
+    if (error.name === 'validation_error') {
+      return { success: false, error: error.message, retryable: false };
+    }
+
+    // Don't retry idempotency conflicts
+    if (error.name === 'idempotency_error') {
+      return { success: false, error: 'Duplicate request with different payload', retryable: false };
+    }
+
+    // Last attempt failed
+    if (attempt === maxRetries) {
+      return { success: false, error: error.message, retryable: true };
+    }
+
+    // Exponential backoff: 1s, 2s, 4s...
+    const delay = Math.pow(2, attempt) * 1000;
+    console.log(`Attempt ${attempt + 1} failed, retrying in ${delay}ms...`);
+    await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, delay));
+  }
+
+  return { success: false, error: 'Max retries exceeded', retryable: true };
+}
+
+// Usage
+const result = await sendBatchWithRetry(
+  [
+    { from: 'Acme <noreply@acme.com>', to: ['delivered@resend.dev'], subject: 'Hello', html: '<p>Hi</p>' },
+    { from: 'Acme <noreply@acme.com>', to: ['delivered@resend.dev'], subject: 'Hello', html: '<p>Hi</p>' },
+  ],
+  { idempotencyKey: `batch-welcome/${batchId}` }
+);
+
+if (result.success) {
+  console.log('Batch sent:', result.data);
+} else {
+  console.error('Batch failed:', result.error);
+}
+```
+
+### Python
+
+```python
+import resend
+import os
+import time
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import Optional, List
+
+resend.api_key = os.environ["RESEND_API_KEY"]
+
+@dataclass
+class BatchResult:
+    success: bool
+    data: Optional[List[dict]] = None
+    error: Optional[str] = None
+    retryable: bool = False
+
+def send_batch_with_retry(
+    emails: List[dict],
+    idempotency_key: str,
+    max_retries: int = 3
+) -> BatchResult:
+    for attempt in range(max_retries + 1):
+        try:
+            result = resend.Batch.send(emails, idempotency_key=idempotency_key)
+            return BatchResult(success=True, data=result)
+        except resend.exceptions.ValidationError as e:
+            # Don't retry validation errors
+            return BatchResult(success=False, error=str(e), retryable=False)
+        except resend.exceptions.ResendError as e:
+            if attempt == max_retries:
+                return BatchResult(success=False, error=str(e), retryable=True)
+
+            # Exponential backoff: 1s, 2s, 4s...
+            delay = 2 ** attempt
+            print(f"Attempt {attempt + 1} failed, retrying in {delay}s...")
+            time.sleep(delay)
+
+    return BatchResult(success=False, error="Max retries exceeded", retryable=True)
+
+# Usage
+result = send_batch_with_retry(
+    emails=[
+        {"from": "Acme <noreply@acme.com>", "to": ["delivered@resend.dev"], "subject": "Hello", "html": "<p>Hi</p>"},
+        {"from": "Acme <noreply@acme.com>", "to": ["delivered@resend.dev"], "subject": "Hello", "html": "<p>Hi</p>"},
+    ],
+    idempotency_key=f"batch-welcome/{batch_id}"
+)
+
+if result.success:
+    print(f"Batch sent: {result.data}")
+else:
+    print(f"Batch failed: {result.error}")
+```
+
+## Chunking Large Batches
+
+For sends larger than 100 emails, chunk into multiple batch requests.
+
+### Node.js
+
+```typescript
+import { Resend } from 'resend';
+import { randomUUID } from 'crypto';
+
+const resend = new Resend(process.env.RESEND_API_KEY);
+
+const BATCH_SIZE = 100;
+
+interface Email {
+  from: string;
+  to: string[];
+  subject: string;
+  html: string;
+}
+
+async function sendLargeBatch(emails: Email[], batchPrefix: string) {
+  const chunks: Email[][] = [];
+
+  for (let i = 0; i < emails.length; i += BATCH_SIZE) {
+    chunks.push(emails.slice(i, i + BATCH_SIZE));
+  }
+
+  const results = await Promise.all(
+    chunks.map(async (chunk, index) => {
+      const idempotencyKey = `${batchPrefix}/chunk-${index}`;
+
+      const { data, error } = await resend.batch.send(chunk, { idempotencyKey });
+
+      return {
+        chunkIndex: index,
+        success: !error,
+        data,
+        error: error?.message,
+      };
+    })
+  );
+
+  const successful = results.filter(r => r.success);
+  const failed = results.filter(r => !r.success);
+
+  return {
+    totalChunks: chunks.length,
+    successful: successful.length,
+    failed: failed.length,
+    results,
+  };
+}
+
+// Usage: Send 250 emails
+const emails = generateEmails(250); // Your email generation logic
+const result = await sendLargeBatch(emails, `campaign-${randomUUID()}`);
+
+console.log(`Sent ${result.successful}/${result.totalChunks} chunks successfully`);
+```
+
+### Python
+
+```python
+import resend
+import os
+import uuid
+from typing import List
+from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor, as_completed
+
+resend.api_key = os.environ["RESEND_API_KEY"]
+
+BATCH_SIZE = 100
+
+def chunk_list(lst: List, size: int) -> List[List]:
+    return [lst[i:i + size] for i in range(0, len(lst), size)]
+
+def send_chunk(chunk: List[dict], idempotency_key: str) -> dict:
+    try:
+        result = resend.Batch.send(chunk, idempotency_key=idempotency_key)
+        return {"success": True, "data": result}
+    except Exception as e:
+        return {"success": False, "error": str(e)}
+
+def send_large_batch(emails: List[dict], batch_prefix: str) -> dict:
+    chunks = chunk_list(emails, BATCH_SIZE)
+    results = []
+
+    # Send chunks in parallel (adjust max_workers as needed)
+    with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=5) as executor:
+        futures = {
+            executor.submit(
+                send_chunk,
+                chunk,
+                f"{batch_prefix}/chunk-{index}"
+            ): index
+            for index, chunk in enumerate(chunks)
+        }
+
+        for future in as_completed(futures):
+            index = futures[future]
+            result = future.result()
+            result["chunk_index"] = index
+            results.append(result)
+
+    successful = [r for r in results if r["success"]]
+    failed = [r for r in results if not r["success"]]
+
+    return {
+        "total_chunks": len(chunks),
+        "successful": len(successful),
+        "failed": len(failed),
+        "results": results,
+    }
+
+# Usage: Send 250 emails
+emails = generate_emails(250)  # Your email generation logic
+result = send_large_batch(emails, f"campaign-{uuid.uuid4()}")
+
+print(f"Sent {result['successful']}/{result['total_chunks']} chunks successfully")
+```
+
+## Production-Ready Implementations
+
+### Node.js - Complete Batch Email Service
+
+```typescript
+import { Resend } from 'resend';
+import { randomUUID } from 'crypto';
+
+const resend = new Resend(process.env.RESEND_API_KEY);
+
+interface BatchEmail {
+  from: string;
+  to: string[];
+  subject: string;
+  html?: string;
+  text?: string;
+  replyTo?: string;
+  cc?: string[];
+  bcc?: string[];
+  tags?: { name: string; value: string }[];
+}
+
+interface BatchSendOptions {
+  idempotencyKey?: string;
+  maxRetries?: number;
+  validateBeforeSend?: boolean;
+}
+
+interface BatchResult {
+  success: boolean;
+  data?: { id: string }[];
+  error?: string;
+  retryable: boolean;
+  validationErrors?: { index: number; field: string; message: string }[];
+}
+
+class BatchEmailService {
+  private maxBatchSize = 100;
+  private maxRecipientsPerEmail = 50;
+
+  validate(emails: BatchEmail[]): { valid: boolean; errors: BatchResult['validationErrors'] } {
+    const errors: NonNullable<BatchResult['validationErrors']> = [];
+    const emailRegex = /^[^\s@]+@[^\s@]+\.[^\s@]+$/;
+
+    if (emails.length === 0) {
+      errors.push({ index: -1, field: 'batch', message: 'Batch cannot be empty' });
+      return { valid: false, errors };
+    }
+
+    if (emails.length > this.maxBatchSize) {
+      errors.push({ index: -1, field: 'batch', message: `Batch cannot exceed ${this.maxBatchSize} emails` });
+      return { valid: false, errors };
+    }
+
+    emails.forEach((email, index) => {
+      if (!email.from) {
+        errors.push({ index, field: 'from', message: 'From address is required' });
+      }
+
+      if (!email.to?.length) {
+        errors.push({ index, field: 'to', message: 'At least one recipient is required' });
+      } else if (email.to.length > this.maxRecipientsPerEmail) {
+        errors.push({ index, field: 'to', message: `Cannot exceed ${this.maxRecipientsPerEmail} recipients` });
+      } else {
+        email.to.forEach((r, i) => {
+          if (!emailRegex.test(r)) {
+            errors.push({ index, field: `to[${i}]`, message: `Invalid email: ${r}` });
+          }
+        });
+      }
+
+      if (!email.subject) {
+        errors.push({ index, field: 'subject', message: 'Subject is required' });
+      }
+
+      if (!email.html && !email.text) {
+        errors.push({ index, field: 'content', message: 'Either html or text is required' });
+      }
+    });
+
+    return { valid: errors.length === 0, errors };
+  }
+
+  async send(emails: BatchEmail[], options: BatchSendOptions = {}): Promise<BatchResult> {
+    const {
+      idempotencyKey = `batch-${randomUUID()}`,
+      maxRetries = 3,
+      validateBeforeSend = true,
+    } = options;
+
+    // Validate first
+    if (validateBeforeSend) {
+      const validation = this.validate(emails);
+      if (!validation.valid) {
+        return {
+          success: false,
+          error: 'Validation failed',
+          retryable: false,
+          validationErrors: validation.errors,
+        };
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Send with retry
+    for (let attempt = 0; attempt <= maxRetries; attempt++) {
+      const { data, error } = await resend.batch.send(emails, { idempotencyKey });
+
+      if (!error) {
+        return { success: true, data, retryable: false };
+      }
+
+      // Non-retryable errors
+      if (error.name === 'validation_error' || error.name === 'not_found') {
+        return { success: false, error: error.message, retryable: false };
+      }
+
+      if (attempt < maxRetries) {
+        const delay = Math.pow(2, attempt) * 1000;
+        await new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, delay));
+      }
+    }
+
+    return { success: false, error: 'Max retries exceeded', retryable: true };
+  }
+
+  async sendLarge(emails: BatchEmail[], batchPrefix: string): Promise<{
+    totalEmails: number;
+    totalChunks: number;
+    successfulChunks: number;
+    failedChunks: number;
+    sentEmailIds: string[];
+    errors: { chunkIndex: number; error: string }[];
+  }> {
+    const chunks: BatchEmail[][] = [];
+    for (let i = 0; i < emails.length; i += this.maxBatchSize) {
+      chunks.push(emails.slice(i, i + this.maxBatchSize));
+    }
+
+    const results = await Promise.all(
+      chunks.map((chunk, index) =>
+        this.send(chunk, { idempotencyKey: `${batchPrefix}/chunk-${index}` })
+          .then(result => ({ chunkIndex: index, ...result }))
+      )
+    );
+
+    const successful = results.filter(r => r.success);
+    const failed = results.filter(r => !r.success);
+
+    return {
+      totalEmails: emails.length,
+      totalChunks: chunks.length,
+      successfulChunks: successful.length,
+      failedChunks: failed.length,
+      sentEmailIds: successful.flatMap(r => r.data?.map(d => d.id) || []),
+      errors: failed.map(r => ({ chunkIndex: r.chunkIndex, error: r.error || 'Unknown error' })),
+    };
+  }
+}
+
+// Usage
+const batchService = new BatchEmailService();
+
+// Simple batch
+const result = await batchService.send([
+  { from: 'Acme <noreply@acme.com>', to: ['delivered@resend.dev'], subject: 'Hello', html: '<p>Hi</p>' },
+  { from: 'Acme <noreply@acme.com>', to: ['delivered@resend.dev'], subject: 'Hello', html: '<p>Hi</p>' },
+], { idempotencyKey: `welcome-batch/${batchId}` });
+
+// Large batch (auto-chunked)
+const largeResult = await batchService.sendLarge(emails, `campaign-${campaignId}`);
+```
+
+### Python - Complete Batch Email Service
+
+```python
+import resend
+import os
+import re
+import time
+import uuid
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from typing import List, Optional
+from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor, as_completed
+
+resend.api_key = os.environ["RESEND_API_KEY"]
+
+@dataclass
+class ValidationError:
+    index: int
+    field: str
+    message: str
+
+@dataclass
+class BatchResult:
+    success: bool
+    data: Optional[List[dict]] = None
+    error: Optional[str] = None
+    retryable: bool = False
+    validation_errors: List[ValidationError] = field(default_factory=list)
+
+@dataclass
+class LargeBatchResult:
+    total_emails: int
+    total_chunks: int
+    successful_chunks: int
+    failed_chunks: int
+    sent_email_ids: List[str]
+    errors: List[dict]
+
+class BatchEmailService:
+    MAX_BATCH_SIZE = 100
+    MAX_RECIPIENTS_PER_EMAIL = 50
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.email_regex = re.compile(r'^[^\s@]+@[^\s@]+\.[^\s@]+$')
+
+    def validate(self, emails: List[dict]) -> tuple[bool, List[ValidationError]]:
+        errors = []
+
+        if not emails:
+            errors.append(ValidationError(-1, 'batch', 'Batch cannot be empty'))
+            return False, errors
+
+        if len(emails) > self.MAX_BATCH_SIZE:
+            errors.append(ValidationError(-1, 'batch', f'Batch cannot exceed {self.MAX_BATCH_SIZE} emails'))
+            return False, errors
+
+        for index, email in enumerate(emails):
+            if not email.get('from'):
+                errors.append(ValidationError(index, 'from', 'From address is required'))
+
+            to_list = email.get('to', [])
+            if not to_list:
+                errors.append(ValidationError(index, 'to', 'At least one recipient is required'))
+            elif len(to_list) > self.MAX_RECIPIENTS_PER_EMAIL:
+                errors.append(ValidationError(index, 'to', f'Cannot exceed {self.MAX_RECIPIENTS_PER_EMAIL} recipients'))
+            else:
+                for r_idx, recipient in enumerate(to_list):
+                    if not self.email_regex.match(recipient):
+                        errors.append(ValidationError(index, f'to[{r_idx}]', f'Invalid email: {recipient}'))
+
+            if not email.get('subject'):
+                errors.append(ValidationError(index, 'subject', 'Subject is required'))
+
+            if not email.get('html') and not email.get('text'):
+                errors.append(ValidationError(index, 'content', 'Either html or text is required'))
+
+        return len(errors) == 0, errors
+
+    def send(
+        self,
+        emails: List[dict],
+        idempotency_key: Optional[str] = None,
+        max_retries: int = 3,
+        validate_before_send: bool = True
+    ) -> BatchResult:
+        idempotency_key = idempotency_key or f"batch-{uuid.uuid4()}"
+
+        # Validate first
+        if validate_before_send:
+            valid, errors = self.validate(emails)
+            if not valid:
+                return BatchResult(
+                    success=False,
+                    error='Validation failed',
+                    retryable=False,
+                    validation_errors=errors
+                )
+
+        # Send with retry
+        for attempt in range(max_retries + 1):
+            try:
+                result = resend.Batch.send(emails, idempotency_key=idempotency_key)
+                return BatchResult(success=True, data=result)
+            except resend.exceptions.ValidationError as e:
+                return BatchResult(success=False, error=str(e), retryable=False)
+            except resend.exceptions.ResendError as e:
+                if attempt < max_retries:
+                    time.sleep(2 ** attempt)
+                else:
+                    return BatchResult(success=False, error=str(e), retryable=True)
+
+        return BatchResult(success=False, error='Max retries exceeded', retryable=True)
+
+    def send_large(self, emails: List[dict], batch_prefix: str, max_workers: int = 5) -> LargeBatchResult:
+        chunks = [emails[i:i + self.MAX_BATCH_SIZE] for i in range(0, len(emails), self.MAX_BATCH_SIZE)]
+        results = []
+
+        with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=max_workers) as executor:
+            futures = {
+                executor.submit(
+                    self.send,
+                    chunk,
+                    f"{batch_prefix}/chunk-{idx}"
+                ): idx
+                for idx, chunk in enumerate(chunks)
+            }
+
+            for future in as_completed(futures):
+                idx = futures[future]
+                result = future.result()
+                results.append({"chunk_index": idx, "result": result})
+
+        successful = [r for r in results if r["result"].success]
+        failed = [r for r in results if not r["result"].success]
+
+        return LargeBatchResult(
+            total_emails=len(emails),
+            total_chunks=len(chunks),
+            successful_chunks=len(successful),
+            failed_chunks=len(failed),
+            sent_email_ids=[
+                item["id"]
+                for r in successful
+                if r["result"].data
+                for item in r["result"].data
+            ],
+            errors=[
+                {"chunk_index": r["chunk_index"], "error": r["result"].error}
+                for r in failed
+            ]
+        )
+
+# Usage
+service = BatchEmailService()
+
+# Simple batch
+result = service.send([
+    {"from": "Acme <noreply@acme.com>", "to": ["delivered@resend.dev"], "subject": "Hello", "html": "<p>Hi</p>"},
+    {"from": "Acme <noreply@acme.com>", "to": ["delivered@resend.dev"], "subject": "Hello", "html": "<p>Hi</p>"},
+], idempotency_key=f"welcome-batch/{batch_id}")
+
+# Large batch (auto-chunked)
+large_result = service.send_large(emails, f"campaign-{campaign_id}")
+```