@hraness/dawg 0.6.0 → 0.7.0

package/src/audio/native.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,615 @@
+/**
+ * The native audio sink (native/sink, Rust + cpal) loaded through bun:ffi.
+ *
+ * The engine still renders and mixes every sample in TypeScript; the sink
+ * only plays them from a lock-free ring drained by the device's own audio
+ * callback (and captures input into another ring). That removes the stdin
+ * pipe and the external player's buffer from the output path.
+ *
+ * The library ships prebuilt per platform under `native/prebuilt/<target>/`
+ * with a `manifest.json` of sha256 sums; it is verified before dlopen and
+ * never compiled on install. Anything missing or wrong falls back to the
+ * stdin players, and the reason is reported (`dawg doctor`, `/auth`).
+ */
+import { dlopen as ffiOpen, FFIType as T, ptr as ffiPtr } from "bun:ffi";
+import { createHash } from "node:crypto";
+import { existsSync, readFileSync } from "node:fs";
+import { mkdir, writeFile } from "node:fs/promises";
+import { join } from "node:path";
+import { encodeWav } from "./wav.ts";
+
+/** The C ABI shape this loader speaks (native/sink `ABI_VERSION`). */
+export const SINK_ABI_VERSION = 1;
+const STAT_COUNT = 12;
+
+/** Prebuilt targets: `<platform>-<arch>`. */
+export const NATIVE_TARGETS = Object.freeze([
+  "darwin-arm64",
+  "darwin-x64",
+  "linux-x64",
+  "linux-arm64",
+]);
+
+export function nativeTarget(
+  platform: string = process.platform,
+  arch: string = process.arch,
+): string | undefined {
+  const target = `${platform}-${arch}`;
+  return NATIVE_TARGETS.includes(target) ? target : undefined;
+}
+
+export function libraryFileName(platform: string = process.platform): string {
+  return platform === "darwin" ? "libdawg_sink.dylib" : "libdawg_sink.so";
+}
+
+/** Where the package keeps prebuilt libraries and their manifest. */
+export const PREBUILT_DIR = join(
+  import.meta.dir,
+  "..",
+  "..",
+  "native",
+  "prebuilt",
+);
+
+export type NativeManifest = Readonly<{
+  abi: number;
+  libraries: Readonly<Record<string, { file: string; sha256: string }>>;
+}>;
+
+/** Device stats, in the order `dawg_sink_stats` writes them. */
+export type SinkStats = Readonly<{
+  /** Frames queued in the ring (output) or captured and unread (input). */
+  queued: number;
+  /** Output: stream frames elapsed, starved ones included; input: captured. */
+  frames: number;
+  /** Output: underruns; input: frames dropped on a full ring. */
+  xruns: number;
+  /** Device latency (output: callback to speaker; input: mic to callback). */
+  latencyNs: number;
+  /** Host clock (`clockNs`) at the most recent callback. */
+  callbackNs: number;
+  /** Host time the first frame of that callback plays (or was captured). */
+  edgeNs: number;
+  /** `frames` at that edge. */
+  framesAtEdge: number;
+  bufferFrames: number;
+  rate: number;
+  channels: number;
+  deviceRate: number;
+  failed: boolean;
+}>;
+
+export type SinkDevice = Readonly<{
+  name: string;
+  default: boolean;
+  channels: number;
+  rate: number;
+}>;
+
+export type OpenRequest = Readonly<{
+  /** Device name; undefined or "default" is the system default, "null" headless. */
+  device?: string;
+  rate: number;
+  channels: number;
+  /** Device buffer frames (0 keeps the device default). */
+  bufferFrames?: number;
+  ringFrames: number;
+}>;
+
+export interface SinkEndpoint {
+  /** Queue interleaved samples (output); returns samples accepted. */
+  write(samples: Float32Array): number;
+  /** Read captured interleaved samples (input); returns samples read. */
+  read(out: Float32Array): number;
+  stats(): SinkStats;
+  clear(): number;
+  close(): void;
+}
+
+/** The sink as TypeScript sees it, over real ffi or a test fake. */
+export interface SinkLibrary {
+  readonly abiVersion: number;
+  clockNs(): number;
+  lastError(): string;
+  devices(input: boolean): SinkDevice[];
+  openOutput(request: OpenRequest): SinkEndpoint | undefined;
+  openInput(request: OpenRequest): SinkEndpoint | undefined;
+}
+
+/** The raw symbols, as `bun:ffi` dlopen returns them (or a fake). */
+export type SinkSymbols = Readonly<{
+  dawg_sink_abi_version: () => number;
+  dawg_sink_clock_ns: () => number | bigint;
+  dawg_sink_last_error: (out: unknown, len: number) => number | bigint;
+  dawg_sink_devices: (
+    input: number,
+    out: unknown,
+    len: number,
+  ) => number | bigint;
+  dawg_sink_open: (...args: unknown[]) => unknown;
+  dawg_capture_open: (...args: unknown[]) => unknown;
+  dawg_sink_write: (
+    sink: unknown,
+    samples: unknown,
+    count: number,
+  ) => number | bigint;
+  dawg_capture_read: (
+    capture: unknown,
+    out: unknown,
+    count: number,
+  ) => number | bigint;
+  dawg_sink_stats: (endpoint: unknown, out: unknown) => number;
+  dawg_sink_clear: (endpoint: unknown) => number | bigint;
+  dawg_sink_close: (endpoint: unknown) => void;
+}>;
+
+export type Dlopen = (path: string) => SinkSymbols;
+
+/** `bun:ffi` signatures for every exported symbol. */
+const OPEN_ARGS = [T.ptr, T.u32, T.u32, T.u32, T.u32];
+const ffiDlopen: Dlopen = (path) =>
+  ffiOpen(path, {
+    dawg_sink_abi_version: { args: [], returns: T.u32 },
+    dawg_sink_clock_ns: { args: [], returns: T.u64 },
+    dawg_sink_last_error: { args: [T.ptr, T.u64], returns: T.u64 },
+    dawg_sink_devices: { args: [T.i32, T.ptr, T.u64], returns: T.u64 },
+    dawg_sink_open: { args: OPEN_ARGS, returns: T.ptr },
+    dawg_capture_open: { args: OPEN_ARGS, returns: T.ptr },
+    dawg_sink_write: { args: [T.ptr, T.ptr, T.u64], returns: T.u64 },
+    dawg_capture_read: { args: [T.ptr, T.ptr, T.u64], returns: T.u64 },
+    dawg_sink_stats: { args: [T.ptr, T.ptr], returns: T.i32 },
+    dawg_sink_clear: { args: [T.ptr], returns: T.u64 },
+    dawg_sink_close: { args: [T.ptr], returns: T.void },
+  }).symbols as unknown as SinkSymbols;
+
+/** Wrap raw symbols in the typed `SinkLibrary` (pointers via `ptr`). */
+export function bindSink(
+  symbols: SinkSymbols,
+  ptr: (view: ArrayBufferView) => unknown,
+): SinkLibrary {
+  const n = (value: number | bigint): number => Number(value);
+  const text = (
+    fill: (out: unknown, len: number) => number | bigint,
+  ): string => {
+    let size = 256;
+    for (;;) {
+      const buffer = new Uint8Array(size);
+      const full = n(fill(ptr(buffer), size));
+      if (full < size)
+        return new TextDecoder().decode(buffer.subarray(0, full));
+      size = full + 1;
+    }
+  };
+  const endpoint = (handle: unknown): SinkEndpoint => {
+    const stats = new BigUint64Array(STAT_COUNT);
+    let open = true;
+    return {
+      write: (samples) =>
+        open && samples.length > 0
+          ? n(symbols.dawg_sink_write(handle, ptr(samples), samples.length))
+          : 0,
+      read: (out) =>
+        open && out.length > 0
+          ? n(symbols.dawg_capture_read(handle, ptr(out), out.length))
+          : 0,
+      stats: () => {
+        if (open) symbols.dawg_sink_stats(handle, ptr(stats));
+        const v = Array.from(stats, Number);
+        return {
+          queued: v[0]!,
+          frames: v[1]!,
+          xruns: v[2]!,
+          latencyNs: v[3]!,
+          callbackNs: v[4]!,
+          edgeNs: v[5]!,
+          framesAtEdge: v[6]!,
+          bufferFrames: v[7]!,
+          rate: v[8]!,
+          channels: v[9]!,
+          deviceRate: v[10]!,
+          failed: v[11] !== 0 || !open,
+        };
+      },
+      clear: () => (open ? n(symbols.dawg_sink_clear(handle)) : 0),
+      close: () => {
+        if (!open) return;
+        open = false;
+        symbols.dawg_sink_close(handle);
+      },
+    };
+  };
+  const opener =
+    (fn: SinkSymbols["dawg_sink_open"]) =>
+    (request: OpenRequest): SinkEndpoint | undefined => {
+      const name = Buffer.from(`${request.device ?? "default"}\0`);
+      const handle = fn(
+        ptr(name),
+        request.rate,
+        request.channels,
+        request.bufferFrames ?? 0,
+        request.ringFrames,
+      );
+      return handle ? endpoint(handle) : undefined;
+    };
+  return {
+    abiVersion: symbols.dawg_sink_abi_version(),
+    clockNs: () => n(symbols.dawg_sink_clock_ns()),
+    lastError: () => text((out, len) => symbols.dawg_sink_last_error(out, len)),
+    devices: (input) =>
+      text((out, len) => symbols.dawg_sink_devices(input ? 1 : 0, out, len))
+        .split("\n")
+        .filter(Boolean)
+        .map((line) => {
+          const [name = "", isDefault, channels, rate] = line.split("\t");
+          return {
+            name,
+            default: isDefault === "1",
+            channels: Number(channels),
+            rate: Number(rate),
+          };
+        }),
+    openOutput: opener(symbols.dawg_sink_open),
+    openInput: opener(symbols.dawg_capture_open),
+  };
+}
+
+export type NativeProbe =
+  | Readonly<{ ok: true; library: SinkLibrary; path: string; detail: string }>
+  | Readonly<{ ok: false; reason: string }>;
+
+export type ProbeOptions = Readonly<{
+  env?: Readonly<Record<string, string | undefined>>;
+  platform?: string;
+  arch?: string;
+  /** Directory holding `manifest.json` and `<target>/<lib>`. */
+  dir?: string;
+  dlopen?: Dlopen;
+  ptr?: (view: ArrayBufferView) => unknown;
+}>;
+
+function sha256File(path: string): string {
+  return createHash("sha256").update(readFileSync(path)).digest("hex");
+}
+
+/**
+ * Find, verify and load the sink. `DAWG_AUDIO_NATIVE=0` turns it off;
+ * `DAWG_SINK_LIB=<path>` loads a local build unverified (development).
+ */
+export function probeNativeSink(options: ProbeOptions = {}): NativeProbe {
+  const env = options.env ?? process.env;
+  const platform = options.platform ?? process.platform;
+  if (env.DAWG_AUDIO_NATIVE === "0")
+    return { ok: false, reason: "DAWG_AUDIO_NATIVE=0" };
+  const override = env.DAWG_SINK_LIB?.trim();
+  let path: string;
+  let detail: string;
+  if (override) {
+    if (!existsSync(override))
+      return { ok: false, reason: `DAWG_SINK_LIB ${override} not found` };
+    path = override;
+    detail = `${override} (DAWG_SINK_LIB, unverified)`;
+  } else {
+    const target = nativeTarget(platform, options.arch ?? process.arch);
+    if (!target)
+      return {
+        ok: false,
+        reason: `no prebuilt native sink for ${platform}-${options.arch ?? process.arch}`,
+      };
+    const dir = options.dir ?? PREBUILT_DIR;
+    let manifest: NativeManifest;
+    try {
+      manifest = JSON.parse(readFileSync(join(dir, "manifest.json"), "utf8"));
+    } catch {
+      return { ok: false, reason: "native sink not installed (no manifest)" };
+    }
+    const entry = manifest.libraries?.[target];
+    if (!entry || manifest.abi !== SINK_ABI_VERSION)
+      return { ok: false, reason: `no native sink for ${target} in manifest` };
+    path = join(dir, entry.file);
+    if (!existsSync(path))
+      return { ok: false, reason: `native sink ${entry.file} missing` };
+    const actual = sha256File(path);
+    if (actual !== entry.sha256)
+      return {
+        ok: false,
+        reason: `native sink ${entry.file} sha256 mismatch (refusing to load)`,
+      };
+    detail = `${target} sha256 ${actual.slice(0, 12)} verified`;
+  }
+  try {
+    const dlopen = options.dlopen ?? ffiDlopen;
+    const ptr = options.ptr ?? (ffiPtr as (view: ArrayBufferView) => unknown);
+    const library = bindSink(dlopen(path), ptr);
+    if (library.abiVersion !== SINK_ABI_VERSION)
+      return {
+        ok: false,
+        reason: `native sink ABI ${library.abiVersion}, expected ${SINK_ABI_VERSION}`,
+      };
+    return { ok: true, library, path, detail };
+  } catch (error) {
+    const message = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error);
+    return {
+      ok: false,
+      reason: `native sink failed to load: ${message.slice(0, 120)}`,
+    };
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Stream timing for one buffer, on the engine's monotonic ms clock: the
+ * host time of the latest device callback, when its first frame is heard,
+ * and the device latencies. Networked sessions align on these.
+ */
+export type AudioTiming = Readonly<{
+  /** Monotonic ms of the latest device callback. */
+  callbackMs: number;
+  /** Monotonic ms the engine stream frame `frame` is heard at. */
+  heardMs: number;
+  frame: number;
+  outputLatencyMs: number;
+  inputLatencyMs?: number;
+  underruns: number;
+  queuedFrames: number;
+  bufferFrames: number;
+  deviceRate: number;
+}>;
+
+/** Maps the sink's host clock onto the engine's monotonic ms clock. */
+export function clockOffsetMs(
+  library: SinkLibrary,
+  now: () => number = () => performance.now(),
+): number {
+  const before = now();
+  const ns = library.clockNs();
+  const after = now();
+  return (before + after) / 2 - ns / 1e6;
+}
+
+/** What the engine asks a device-clocked player (see `NativePlayer`). */
+export type PlayerClock = Readonly<{
+  /** Frames queued ahead of the device. */
+  queuedFrames: () => number;
+  /**
+   * Stream frames the device played as silence since the last call (an
+   * underrun); the engine skips its cursor by as much to stay on time.
+   */
+  slipFrames: () => number;
+  /** Monotonic ms engine stream frame `frame` is heard at. */
+  frameMs: (frame: number) => number;
+  timing: () => AudioTiming;
+}>;
+
+/**
+ * A `PlayerProcess` over the sink: s16le chunks from the engine become f32
+ * (exactly `v / 32768`, so what plays is sample-identical to the stream the
+ * stdin players get). A device failure ends it like a dead player process,
+ * so the engine's respawn path reopens the (possibly new) default device.
+ */
+export class NativePlayer {
+  public readonly pid = 0;
+  public readonly exited: Promise<number>;
+  public readonly clock: PlayerClock;
+  public readonly stdin: { write(chunk: Uint8Array): void; end(): void };
+  private resolveExit: (code: number) => void = () => undefined;
+  private done = false;
+  /** Engine stream frames written so far. */
+  private written = 0;
+  /** Device stream index minus engine stream frame, at the last check. */
+  private offset = 0;
+  /** Set by the first write: frames the device played before it don't count. */
+  private anchored = false;
+  private readonly offsetMs: number;
+
+  public constructor(
+    private readonly endpoint: SinkEndpoint,
+    private readonly library: SinkLibrary,
+    private readonly channels: number,
+    private readonly rate: number,
+    now: () => number = () => performance.now(),
+  ) {
+    this.exited = new Promise((resolve) => (this.resolveExit = resolve));
+    this.offsetMs = clockOffsetMs(library, now);
+    this.stdin = {
+      write: (chunk) => this.write(chunk),
+      end: () => undefined,
+    };
+    this.clock = {
+      queuedFrames: () => {
+        const stats = this.endpoint.stats();
+        // A lost device ends the player; the engine respawns on the default.
+        if (stats.failed) this.kill(1);
+        return stats.queued;
+      },
+      slipFrames: () => {
+        if (!this.anchored) return 0;
+        const stats = this.endpoint.stats();
+        const offset = stats.frames + stats.queued - this.written;
+        const slip = Math.max(0, offset - this.offset);
+        this.offset = Math.max(this.offset, offset);
+        return slip;
+      },
+      frameMs: (frame) => this.frameMs(frame, this.endpoint.stats()),
+      timing: () => {
+        const stats = this.endpoint.stats();
+        const frame = Math.max(0, stats.framesAtEdge - this.offset);
+        return {
+          callbackMs: stats.callbackNs / 1e6 + this.offsetMs,
+          heardMs: this.frameMs(frame, stats),
+          frame,
+          outputLatencyMs: stats.latencyNs / 1e6,
+          underruns: stats.xruns,
+          queuedFrames: stats.queued,
+          bufferFrames: stats.bufferFrames,
+          deviceRate: stats.deviceRate,
+        };
+      },
+    };
+  }
+
+  private frameMs(frame: number, stats: SinkStats): number {
+    return (
+      stats.edgeNs / 1e6 +
+      this.offsetMs +
+      ((frame + this.offset - stats.framesAtEdge) * 1000) / this.rate
+    );
+  }
+
+  private write(chunk: Uint8Array): void {
+    if (this.done) return;
+    if (this.endpoint.stats().failed) {
+      this.kill(1);
+      return;
+    }
+    if (!this.anchored) {
+      const stats = this.endpoint.stats();
+      this.offset = stats.frames + stats.queued;
+      this.anchored = true;
+    }
+    const pcm = new Int16Array(
+      chunk.buffer,
+      chunk.byteOffset,
+      chunk.byteLength >> 1,
+    );
+    const samples = new Float32Array(pcm.length);
+    for (let index = 0; index < pcm.length; index += 1)
+      samples[index] = pcm[index]! / 32768;
+    const accepted = this.endpoint.write(samples);
+    // A full ring drops the tail; count it as written so timing holds.
+    this.written += pcm.length / this.channels;
+    if (accepted < samples.length)
+      this.offset -= (samples.length - accepted) / this.channels;
+  }
+
+  public kill(code = 0): void {
+    if (this.done) return;
+    this.done = true;
+    this.endpoint.close();
+    this.resolveExit(code);
+  }
+}
+
+/** Ring sizing: two seconds holds the engine's one-second cap plus lead. */
+export function openNativePlayer(
+  library: SinkLibrary,
+  options: Readonly<{
+    rate: number;
+    channels: number;
+    device?: string;
+    bufferFrames?: number;
+    /** The engine's monotonic ms clock (timing is reported on it). */
+    now?: () => number;
+  }>,
+): NativePlayer {
+  const endpoint = library.openOutput({
+    ...(options.device ? { device: options.device } : {}),
+    rate: options.rate,
+    channels: options.channels,
+    bufferFrames: options.bufferFrames ?? 0,
+    ringFrames: options.rate * 2,
+  });
+  if (!endpoint)
+    throw new Error(library.lastError() || "native sink open failed");
+  return new NativePlayer(
+    endpoint,
+    library,
+    options.channels,
+    options.rate,
+    options.now,
+  );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Input capture for recorded takes: the device fills a ring, `drain` pulls
+ * what has arrived. The sink keeps no score state; `writeTake` stores the
+ * audio as a sha256-named WAV and the caller commits one `setClips` op.
+ */
+export class NativeCapture {
+  private readonly chunks: Float32Array[] = [];
+  private readonly scratch: Float32Array;
+
+  public constructor(
+    private readonly endpoint: SinkEndpoint,
+    public readonly rate: number,
+    public readonly channels: number,
+  ) {
+    this.scratch = new Float32Array(rate * channels);
+  }
+
+  public static open(
+    library: SinkLibrary,
+    options: Readonly<{
+      rate: number;
+      channels: number;
+      device?: string;
+      bufferFrames?: number;
+    }>,
+  ): NativeCapture {
+    const endpoint = library.openInput({
+      ...(options.device ? { device: options.device } : {}),
+      rate: options.rate,
+      channels: options.channels,
+      bufferFrames: options.bufferFrames ?? 0,
+      ringFrames: options.rate * 4,
+    });
+    if (!endpoint)
+      throw new Error(library.lastError() || "native capture open failed");
+    return new NativeCapture(endpoint, options.rate, options.channels);
+  }
+
+  /** Pull everything captured so far; returns samples added. */
+  public drain(): number {
+    let total = 0;
+    for (;;) {
+      const got = this.endpoint.read(this.scratch);
+      if (got === 0) return total;
+      this.chunks.push(this.scratch.slice(0, got));
+      total += got;
+    }
+  }
+
+  public stats(): SinkStats {
+    return this.endpoint.stats();
+  }
+
+  /** Stop and return every captured sample, interleaved. */
+  public close(): Float32Array {
+    this.drain();
+    this.endpoint.close();
+    const out = new Float32Array(
+      this.chunks.reduce((sum, c) => sum + c.length, 0),
+    );
+    let offset = 0;
+    for (const chunk of this.chunks) {
+      out.set(chunk, offset);
+      offset += chunk.length;
+    }
+    return out;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Store a take as `tracks/<slug>/takes/<sha256>.wav` (16-bit PCM). Returns
+ * the project-relative `src` and its `sha256` for the caller's `setClips`.
+ */
+export async function writeTake(
+  projectRoot: string,
+  trackSlug: string,
+  samples: Float32Array,
+  rate: number,
+  channels: number,
+): Promise<{ src: string; sha256: string }> {
+  const pcm = new Int16Array(samples.length);
+  for (let index = 0; index < samples.length; index += 1)
+    pcm[index] = Math.max(
+      -32768,
+      Math.min(32767, Math.round(samples[index]! * 32768)),
+    );
+  const bytes = encodeWav(pcm, rate, channels);
+  const sha256 = createHash("sha256").update(bytes).digest("hex");
+  const src = `tracks/${trackSlug}/takes/${sha256}.wav`;
+  await mkdir(join(projectRoot, "tracks", trackSlug, "takes"), {
+    recursive: true,
+  });
+  await writeFile(join(projectRoot, src), bytes);
+  return { src, sha256 };
+}

package/src/audio/preview.ts

@@ -16,6 +16,12 @@
  * wavetables so position changes are audible.
  */
 import { isDrumInstrument } from "../../core/drums.ts";
+import { slicePedals } from "../../core/expression.ts";
+import {
+  isStringTrack,
+  resolveString,
+  stringPresetOf,
+} from "../../core/strings.ts";
 import type { SongMaster } from "../../core/master.ts";
 import { MODES, parseKey } from "../../core/chords.ts";
 import { rhythmVoicePitch } from "../../core/rhythm.ts";
@@ -33,6 +39,7 @@ import { barAt, barStartTick, songTimeSlice } from "../../core/tempo.ts";
 import { interpolateAutomation } from "./effects/common.ts";
 import { loopedSection, scoreBeatAt } from "./arrange.ts";
 import { RENDER_CHANNELS } from "./wav.ts";
+import { resolveTrackRef, trackRefs } from "../../core/routing.ts";
 
 /** Longest preview loop, in bars. */
 export const MAX_PREVIEW_BARS = 4;
@@ -131,6 +138,14 @@ export function phraseRole(track: Track): PhraseRole {
   if (isWavetableInstrument(track.instrument)) return "drone";
   // Grain clouds are textures: held notes let them evolve.
   if (track.instrument === "granular") return "drone";
+  if (isStringTrack(track) && resolveString(track.string).exciter === "bow") {
+    // Bowed: low strings walk a line, solo strings sing a legato line,
+    // sections and pizz/trem hold chords.
+    const preset = stringPresetOf(track.string);
+    if (/^(contrabass|contrabasses|cello|cellos)$/.test(preset)) return "riff";
+    if (/^(violin|viola|fiddle|erhu|kamancheh)$/.test(preset)) return "lead";
+    return "chord";
+  }
   const words = `${track.instrument} ${track.name} ${track.id}`.toLowerCase();
   if (/\b(bass|sub|808)/.test(words)) return "riff";
   if (/\b(lead|arp|pluck|saw|square|pulse|z_|mono|melody|hook)/.test(words))
@@ -287,7 +302,7 @@ function sliceTrack(track: Track, start: number, end: number): Track {
         lanes[name] = sliceLane(points, start, end);
     sliced.fxAutomation = lanes;
   }
-  return sliced as Track;
+  return slicePedals(sliced as Track, [{ from: start, to: end, offset: 0 }]);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -313,10 +328,18 @@ export function previewScore(
   const end = barStartTick(score, startBar + bars);
   const context = options.context === true;
   const anySolo = score.tracks.some((candidate) => candidate.solo === true);
+  // A solo preview keeps the tracks the focused one reads audio from (a
+  // vocoder's src), muted: they feed it without being heard.
+  const feeders = context ? new Set<string>() : audioFeeders(score, trackId);
   const tracks = score.tracks
-    .filter((candidate) => context || candidate.id === trackId)
+    .filter(
+      (candidate) =>
+        context || candidate.id === trackId || feeders.has(candidate.id),
+    )
     .map((candidate) => {
       const sliced = sliceTrack(candidate, start, end);
+      if (feeders.has(candidate.id))
+        return { ...sliced, muted: true, solo: false };
       if (candidate.id !== trackId) return sliced;
       // The focused track always sounds, even when muted or not soloed.
       return {
@@ -330,7 +353,7 @@ export function previewScore(
   const notes: NoteInput[] = score.notes
     .filter(
       (note) =>
-        (context || note.trackId === trackId) &&
+        (context || note.trackId === trackId || feeders.has(note.trackId)) &&
         !(replaced && note.trackId === trackId) &&
         note.startTick >= start &&
         note.startTick < end,
@@ -370,6 +393,25 @@ export function previewScore(
   };
 }
 
+/** Every track `trackId` reads audio from, transitively (vocoder src). */
+function audioFeeders(score: TrackScore, trackId: string): Set<string> {
+  const found = new Set<string>();
+  const queue = [trackId];
+  while (queue.length > 0) {
+    const id = queue.pop();
+    const track = score.tracks.find((candidate) => candidate.id === id);
+    if (!track) continue;
+    for (const ref of trackRefs(track)) {
+      if (ref.kind !== "audio") continue;
+      const source = resolveTrackRef(score, ref.trackId);
+      if (!source || source.id === trackId || found.has(source.id)) continue;
+      found.add(source.id);
+      queue.push(source.id);
+    }
+  }
+  return found;
+}
+
 /**
  * The master a preview plays: the song's, with its loudness target swapped
  * for a fixed limiter drive (see PreviewOptions.masterGainDb).