@google-cloud/discoveryengine 2.4.0 → 2.5.0

package/build/src/v1/search_service_client.d.ts

@@ -342,6 +342,99 @@ export declare class SearchServiceClient {
     *   This feature is not supported for healthcare search.
     * @param {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchRequest.RelevanceScoreSpec} [request.relevanceScoreSpec]
     *   Optional. The specification for returning the relevance score.
+    * @param {string} request.rankingExpression
+    *   The ranking expression controls the customized ranking on retrieval
+    *   documents. This overrides
+    *   {@link protos.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.ServingConfig.ranking_expression|ServingConfig.ranking_expression}.
+    *   The syntax and supported features depend on the
+    *   `ranking_expression_backend` value. If `ranking_expression_backend` is not
+    *   provided, it defaults to `RANK_BY_EMBEDDING`.
+    *
+    *   If
+    *   {@link protos.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchRequest.ranking_expression_backend|ranking_expression_backend}
+    *   is not provided or set to `RANK_BY_EMBEDDING`, it should be a single
+    *   function or multiple functions that are joined by "+".
+    *
+    *     * ranking_expression = function, { " + ", function };
+    *
+    *   Supported functions:
+    *
+    *     * double * relevance_score
+    *     * double * dotProduct(embedding_field_path)
+    *
+    *   Function variables:
+    *
+    *     * `relevance_score`: pre-defined keywords, used for measure relevance
+    *     between query and document.
+    *     * `embedding_field_path`: the document embedding field
+    *     used with query embedding vector.
+    *     * `dotProduct`: embedding function between `embedding_field_path` and
+    *     query embedding vector.
+    *
+    *    Example ranking expression:
+    *
+    *      If document has an embedding field doc_embedding, the ranking expression
+    *      could be `0.5 * relevance_score + 0.3 * dotProduct(doc_embedding)`.
+    *
+    *   If
+    *   {@link protos.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchRequest.ranking_expression_backend|ranking_expression_backend}
+    *   is set to `RANK_BY_FORMULA`, the following expression types (and
+    *   combinations of those chained using + or
+    *   * operators) are supported:
+    *
+    *     * `double`
+    *     * `signal`
+    *     * `log(signal)`
+    *     * `exp(signal)`
+    *     * `rr(signal, double > 0)`  -- reciprocal rank transformation with second
+    *     argument being a denominator constant.
+    *     * `is_nan(signal)` -- returns 0 if signal is NaN, 1 otherwise.
+    *     * `fill_nan(signal1, signal2 | double)` -- if signal1 is NaN, returns
+    *     signal2 | double, else returns signal1.
+    *
+    *     Here are a few examples of ranking formulas that use the supported
+    *     ranking expression types:
+    *
+    *     - `0.2 * semantic_similarity_score + 0.8 * log(keyword_similarity_score)`
+    *     -- mostly rank by the logarithm of `keyword_similarity_score` with slight
+    *     `semantic_smilarity_score` adjustment.
+    *     - `0.2 * exp(fill_nan(semantic_similarity_score, 0)) + 0.3 *
+    *     is_nan(keyword_similarity_score)` -- rank by the exponent of
+    *     `semantic_similarity_score` filling the value with 0 if it's NaN, also
+    *     add constant 0.3 adjustment to the final score if
+    *     `semantic_similarity_score` is NaN.
+    *     - `0.2 * rr(semantic_similarity_score, 16) + 0.8 *
+    *     rr(keyword_similarity_score, 16)` -- mostly rank by the reciprocal rank
+    *     of `keyword_similarity_score` with slight adjustment of reciprocal rank
+    *     of `semantic_smilarity_score`.
+    *
+    *   The following signals are supported:
+    *
+    *     * `semantic_similarity_score`: semantic similarity adjustment that is
+    *     calculated using the embeddings generated by a proprietary Google model.
+    *     This score determines how semantically similar a search query is to a
+    *     document.
+    *     * `keyword_similarity_score`: keyword match adjustment uses the Best
+    *     Match 25 (BM25) ranking function. This score is calculated using a
+    *     probabilistic model to estimate the probability that a document is
+    *     relevant to a given query.
+    *     * `relevance_score`: semantic relevance adjustment that uses a
+    *     proprietary Google model to determine the meaning and intent behind a
+    *     user's query in context with the content in the documents.
+    *     * `pctr_rank`: predicted conversion rate adjustment as a rank use
+    *     predicted Click-through rate (pCTR) to gauge the relevance and
+    *     attractiveness of a search result from a user's perspective. A higher
+    *     pCTR suggests that the result is more likely to satisfy the user's query
+    *     and intent, making it a valuable signal for ranking.
+    *     * `freshness_rank`: freshness adjustment as a rank
+    *     * `document_age`: The time in hours elapsed since the document was last
+    *     updated, a floating-point number (e.g., 0.25 means 15 minutes).
+    *     * `topicality_rank`: topicality adjustment as a rank. Uses proprietary
+    *     Google model to determine the keyword-based overlap between the query and
+    *     the document.
+    *     * `base_rank`: the default rank of the result
+    * @param {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchRequest.RankingExpressionBackend} [request.rankingExpressionBackend]
+    *   The backend to use for the ranking expression evaluation.
     * @param {object} [options]
     *   Call options. See {@link https://googleapis.dev/nodejs/google-gax/latest/interfaces/CallOptions.html|CallOptions} for more details.
     * @returns {Promise} - The promise which resolves to an array.
@@ -586,6 +679,99 @@ export declare class SearchServiceClient {
      *   This feature is not supported for healthcare search.
      * @param {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchRequest.RelevanceScoreSpec} [request.relevanceScoreSpec]
      *   Optional. The specification for returning the relevance score.
+     * @param {string} request.rankingExpression
+     *   The ranking expression controls the customized ranking on retrieval
+     *   documents. This overrides
+     *   {@link protos.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.ServingConfig.ranking_expression|ServingConfig.ranking_expression}.
+     *   The syntax and supported features depend on the
+     *   `ranking_expression_backend` value. If `ranking_expression_backend` is not
+     *   provided, it defaults to `RANK_BY_EMBEDDING`.
+     *
+     *   If
+     *   {@link protos.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchRequest.ranking_expression_backend|ranking_expression_backend}
+     *   is not provided or set to `RANK_BY_EMBEDDING`, it should be a single
+     *   function or multiple functions that are joined by "+".
+     *
+     *     * ranking_expression = function, { " + ", function };
+     *
+     *   Supported functions:
+     *
+     *     * double * relevance_score
+     *     * double * dotProduct(embedding_field_path)
+     *
+     *   Function variables:
+     *
+     *     * `relevance_score`: pre-defined keywords, used for measure relevance
+     *     between query and document.
+     *     * `embedding_field_path`: the document embedding field
+     *     used with query embedding vector.
+     *     * `dotProduct`: embedding function between `embedding_field_path` and
+     *     query embedding vector.
+     *
+     *    Example ranking expression:
+     *
+     *      If document has an embedding field doc_embedding, the ranking expression
+     *      could be `0.5 * relevance_score + 0.3 * dotProduct(doc_embedding)`.
+     *
+     *   If
+     *   {@link protos.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchRequest.ranking_expression_backend|ranking_expression_backend}
+     *   is set to `RANK_BY_FORMULA`, the following expression types (and
+     *   combinations of those chained using + or
+     *   * operators) are supported:
+     *
+     *     * `double`
+     *     * `signal`
+     *     * `log(signal)`
+     *     * `exp(signal)`
+     *     * `rr(signal, double > 0)`  -- reciprocal rank transformation with second
+     *     argument being a denominator constant.
+     *     * `is_nan(signal)` -- returns 0 if signal is NaN, 1 otherwise.
+     *     * `fill_nan(signal1, signal2 | double)` -- if signal1 is NaN, returns
+     *     signal2 | double, else returns signal1.
+     *
+     *     Here are a few examples of ranking formulas that use the supported
+     *     ranking expression types:
+     *
+     *     - `0.2 * semantic_similarity_score + 0.8 * log(keyword_similarity_score)`
+     *     -- mostly rank by the logarithm of `keyword_similarity_score` with slight
+     *     `semantic_smilarity_score` adjustment.
+     *     - `0.2 * exp(fill_nan(semantic_similarity_score, 0)) + 0.3 *
+     *     is_nan(keyword_similarity_score)` -- rank by the exponent of
+     *     `semantic_similarity_score` filling the value with 0 if it's NaN, also
+     *     add constant 0.3 adjustment to the final score if
+     *     `semantic_similarity_score` is NaN.
+     *     - `0.2 * rr(semantic_similarity_score, 16) + 0.8 *
+     *     rr(keyword_similarity_score, 16)` -- mostly rank by the reciprocal rank
+     *     of `keyword_similarity_score` with slight adjustment of reciprocal rank
+     *     of `semantic_smilarity_score`.
+     *
+     *   The following signals are supported:
+     *
+     *     * `semantic_similarity_score`: semantic similarity adjustment that is
+     *     calculated using the embeddings generated by a proprietary Google model.
+     *     This score determines how semantically similar a search query is to a
+     *     document.
+     *     * `keyword_similarity_score`: keyword match adjustment uses the Best
+     *     Match 25 (BM25) ranking function. This score is calculated using a
+     *     probabilistic model to estimate the probability that a document is
+     *     relevant to a given query.
+     *     * `relevance_score`: semantic relevance adjustment that uses a
+     *     proprietary Google model to determine the meaning and intent behind a
+     *     user's query in context with the content in the documents.
+     *     * `pctr_rank`: predicted conversion rate adjustment as a rank use
+     *     predicted Click-through rate (pCTR) to gauge the relevance and
+     *     attractiveness of a search result from a user's perspective. A higher
+     *     pCTR suggests that the result is more likely to satisfy the user's query
+     *     and intent, making it a valuable signal for ranking.
+     *     * `freshness_rank`: freshness adjustment as a rank
+     *     * `document_age`: The time in hours elapsed since the document was last
+     *     updated, a floating-point number (e.g., 0.25 means 15 minutes).
+     *     * `topicality_rank`: topicality adjustment as a rank. Uses proprietary
+     *     Google model to determine the keyword-based overlap between the query and
+     *     the document.
+     *     * `base_rank`: the default rank of the result
+     * @param {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchRequest.RankingExpressionBackend} [request.rankingExpressionBackend]
+     *   The backend to use for the ranking expression evaluation.
      * @param {object} [options]
      *   Call options. See {@link https://googleapis.dev/nodejs/google-gax/latest/interfaces/CallOptions.html|CallOptions} for more details.
      * @returns {Stream}
@@ -825,6 +1011,99 @@ export declare class SearchServiceClient {
      *   This feature is not supported for healthcare search.
      * @param {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchRequest.RelevanceScoreSpec} [request.relevanceScoreSpec]
      *   Optional. The specification for returning the relevance score.
+     * @param {string} request.rankingExpression
+     *   The ranking expression controls the customized ranking on retrieval
+     *   documents. This overrides
+     *   {@link protos.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.ServingConfig.ranking_expression|ServingConfig.ranking_expression}.
+     *   The syntax and supported features depend on the
+     *   `ranking_expression_backend` value. If `ranking_expression_backend` is not
+     *   provided, it defaults to `RANK_BY_EMBEDDING`.
+     *
+     *   If
+     *   {@link protos.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchRequest.ranking_expression_backend|ranking_expression_backend}
+     *   is not provided or set to `RANK_BY_EMBEDDING`, it should be a single
+     *   function or multiple functions that are joined by "+".
+     *
+     *     * ranking_expression = function, { " + ", function };
+     *
+     *   Supported functions:
+     *
+     *     * double * relevance_score
+     *     * double * dotProduct(embedding_field_path)
+     *
+     *   Function variables:
+     *
+     *     * `relevance_score`: pre-defined keywords, used for measure relevance
+     *     between query and document.
+     *     * `embedding_field_path`: the document embedding field
+     *     used with query embedding vector.
+     *     * `dotProduct`: embedding function between `embedding_field_path` and
+     *     query embedding vector.
+     *
+     *    Example ranking expression:
+     *
+     *      If document has an embedding field doc_embedding, the ranking expression
+     *      could be `0.5 * relevance_score + 0.3 * dotProduct(doc_embedding)`.
+     *
+     *   If
+     *   {@link protos.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchRequest.ranking_expression_backend|ranking_expression_backend}
+     *   is set to `RANK_BY_FORMULA`, the following expression types (and
+     *   combinations of those chained using + or
+     *   * operators) are supported:
+     *
+     *     * `double`
+     *     * `signal`
+     *     * `log(signal)`
+     *     * `exp(signal)`
+     *     * `rr(signal, double > 0)`  -- reciprocal rank transformation with second
+     *     argument being a denominator constant.
+     *     * `is_nan(signal)` -- returns 0 if signal is NaN, 1 otherwise.
+     *     * `fill_nan(signal1, signal2 | double)` -- if signal1 is NaN, returns
+     *     signal2 | double, else returns signal1.
+     *
+     *     Here are a few examples of ranking formulas that use the supported
+     *     ranking expression types:
+     *
+     *     - `0.2 * semantic_similarity_score + 0.8 * log(keyword_similarity_score)`
+     *     -- mostly rank by the logarithm of `keyword_similarity_score` with slight
+     *     `semantic_smilarity_score` adjustment.
+     *     - `0.2 * exp(fill_nan(semantic_similarity_score, 0)) + 0.3 *
+     *     is_nan(keyword_similarity_score)` -- rank by the exponent of
+     *     `semantic_similarity_score` filling the value with 0 if it's NaN, also
+     *     add constant 0.3 adjustment to the final score if
+     *     `semantic_similarity_score` is NaN.
+     *     - `0.2 * rr(semantic_similarity_score, 16) + 0.8 *
+     *     rr(keyword_similarity_score, 16)` -- mostly rank by the reciprocal rank
+     *     of `keyword_similarity_score` with slight adjustment of reciprocal rank
+     *     of `semantic_smilarity_score`.
+     *
+     *   The following signals are supported:
+     *
+     *     * `semantic_similarity_score`: semantic similarity adjustment that is
+     *     calculated using the embeddings generated by a proprietary Google model.
+     *     This score determines how semantically similar a search query is to a
+     *     document.
+     *     * `keyword_similarity_score`: keyword match adjustment uses the Best
+     *     Match 25 (BM25) ranking function. This score is calculated using a
+     *     probabilistic model to estimate the probability that a document is
+     *     relevant to a given query.
+     *     * `relevance_score`: semantic relevance adjustment that uses a
+     *     proprietary Google model to determine the meaning and intent behind a
+     *     user's query in context with the content in the documents.
+     *     * `pctr_rank`: predicted conversion rate adjustment as a rank use
+     *     predicted Click-through rate (pCTR) to gauge the relevance and
+     *     attractiveness of a search result from a user's perspective. A higher
+     *     pCTR suggests that the result is more likely to satisfy the user's query
+     *     and intent, making it a valuable signal for ranking.
+     *     * `freshness_rank`: freshness adjustment as a rank
+     *     * `document_age`: The time in hours elapsed since the document was last
+     *     updated, a floating-point number (e.g., 0.25 means 15 minutes).
+     *     * `topicality_rank`: topicality adjustment as a rank. Uses proprietary
+     *     Google model to determine the keyword-based overlap between the query and
+     *     the document.
+     *     * `base_rank`: the default rank of the result
+     * @param {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchRequest.RankingExpressionBackend} [request.rankingExpressionBackend]
+     *   The backend to use for the ranking expression evaluation.
      * @param {object} [options]
      *   Call options. See {@link https://googleapis.dev/nodejs/google-gax/latest/interfaces/CallOptions.html|CallOptions} for more details.
      * @returns {Object}
@@ -1076,6 +1355,99 @@ export declare class SearchServiceClient {
     *   This feature is not supported for healthcare search.
     * @param {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchRequest.RelevanceScoreSpec} [request.relevanceScoreSpec]
     *   Optional. The specification for returning the relevance score.
+    * @param {string} request.rankingExpression
+    *   The ranking expression controls the customized ranking on retrieval
+    *   documents. This overrides
+    *   {@link protos.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.ServingConfig.ranking_expression|ServingConfig.ranking_expression}.
+    *   The syntax and supported features depend on the
+    *   `ranking_expression_backend` value. If `ranking_expression_backend` is not
+    *   provided, it defaults to `RANK_BY_EMBEDDING`.
+    *
+    *   If
+    *   {@link protos.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchRequest.ranking_expression_backend|ranking_expression_backend}
+    *   is not provided or set to `RANK_BY_EMBEDDING`, it should be a single
+    *   function or multiple functions that are joined by "+".
+    *
+    *     * ranking_expression = function, { " + ", function };
+    *
+    *   Supported functions:
+    *
+    *     * double * relevance_score
+    *     * double * dotProduct(embedding_field_path)
+    *
+    *   Function variables:
+    *
+    *     * `relevance_score`: pre-defined keywords, used for measure relevance
+    *     between query and document.
+    *     * `embedding_field_path`: the document embedding field
+    *     used with query embedding vector.
+    *     * `dotProduct`: embedding function between `embedding_field_path` and
+    *     query embedding vector.
+    *
+    *    Example ranking expression:
+    *
+    *      If document has an embedding field doc_embedding, the ranking expression
+    *      could be `0.5 * relevance_score + 0.3 * dotProduct(doc_embedding)`.
+    *
+    *   If
+    *   {@link protos.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchRequest.ranking_expression_backend|ranking_expression_backend}
+    *   is set to `RANK_BY_FORMULA`, the following expression types (and
+    *   combinations of those chained using + or
+    *   * operators) are supported:
+    *
+    *     * `double`
+    *     * `signal`
+    *     * `log(signal)`
+    *     * `exp(signal)`
+    *     * `rr(signal, double > 0)`  -- reciprocal rank transformation with second
+    *     argument being a denominator constant.
+    *     * `is_nan(signal)` -- returns 0 if signal is NaN, 1 otherwise.
+    *     * `fill_nan(signal1, signal2 | double)` -- if signal1 is NaN, returns
+    *     signal2 | double, else returns signal1.
+    *
+    *     Here are a few examples of ranking formulas that use the supported
+    *     ranking expression types:
+    *
+    *     - `0.2 * semantic_similarity_score + 0.8 * log(keyword_similarity_score)`
+    *     -- mostly rank by the logarithm of `keyword_similarity_score` with slight
+    *     `semantic_smilarity_score` adjustment.
+    *     - `0.2 * exp(fill_nan(semantic_similarity_score, 0)) + 0.3 *
+    *     is_nan(keyword_similarity_score)` -- rank by the exponent of
+    *     `semantic_similarity_score` filling the value with 0 if it's NaN, also
+    *     add constant 0.3 adjustment to the final score if
+    *     `semantic_similarity_score` is NaN.
+    *     - `0.2 * rr(semantic_similarity_score, 16) + 0.8 *
+    *     rr(keyword_similarity_score, 16)` -- mostly rank by the reciprocal rank
+    *     of `keyword_similarity_score` with slight adjustment of reciprocal rank
+    *     of `semantic_smilarity_score`.
+    *
+    *   The following signals are supported:
+    *
+    *     * `semantic_similarity_score`: semantic similarity adjustment that is
+    *     calculated using the embeddings generated by a proprietary Google model.
+    *     This score determines how semantically similar a search query is to a
+    *     document.
+    *     * `keyword_similarity_score`: keyword match adjustment uses the Best
+    *     Match 25 (BM25) ranking function. This score is calculated using a
+    *     probabilistic model to estimate the probability that a document is
+    *     relevant to a given query.
+    *     * `relevance_score`: semantic relevance adjustment that uses a
+    *     proprietary Google model to determine the meaning and intent behind a
+    *     user's query in context with the content in the documents.
+    *     * `pctr_rank`: predicted conversion rate adjustment as a rank use
+    *     predicted Click-through rate (pCTR) to gauge the relevance and
+    *     attractiveness of a search result from a user's perspective. A higher
+    *     pCTR suggests that the result is more likely to satisfy the user's query
+    *     and intent, making it a valuable signal for ranking.
+    *     * `freshness_rank`: freshness adjustment as a rank
+    *     * `document_age`: The time in hours elapsed since the document was last
+    *     updated, a floating-point number (e.g., 0.25 means 15 minutes).
+    *     * `topicality_rank`: topicality adjustment as a rank. Uses proprietary
+    *     Google model to determine the keyword-based overlap between the query and
+    *     the document.
+    *     * `base_rank`: the default rank of the result
+    * @param {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchRequest.RankingExpressionBackend} [request.rankingExpressionBackend]
+    *   The backend to use for the ranking expression evaluation.
     * @param {object} [options]
     *   Call options. See {@link https://googleapis.dev/nodejs/google-gax/latest/interfaces/CallOptions.html|CallOptions} for more details.
     * @returns {Promise} - The promise which resolves to an array.
@@ -1320,6 +1692,99 @@ export declare class SearchServiceClient {
      *   This feature is not supported for healthcare search.
      * @param {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchRequest.RelevanceScoreSpec} [request.relevanceScoreSpec]
      *   Optional. The specification for returning the relevance score.
+     * @param {string} request.rankingExpression
+     *   The ranking expression controls the customized ranking on retrieval
+     *   documents. This overrides
+     *   {@link protos.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.ServingConfig.ranking_expression|ServingConfig.ranking_expression}.
+     *   The syntax and supported features depend on the
+     *   `ranking_expression_backend` value. If `ranking_expression_backend` is not
+     *   provided, it defaults to `RANK_BY_EMBEDDING`.
+     *
+     *   If
+     *   {@link protos.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchRequest.ranking_expression_backend|ranking_expression_backend}
+     *   is not provided or set to `RANK_BY_EMBEDDING`, it should be a single
+     *   function or multiple functions that are joined by "+".
+     *
+     *     * ranking_expression = function, { " + ", function };
+     *
+     *   Supported functions:
+     *
+     *     * double * relevance_score
+     *     * double * dotProduct(embedding_field_path)
+     *
+     *   Function variables:
+     *
+     *     * `relevance_score`: pre-defined keywords, used for measure relevance
+     *     between query and document.
+     *     * `embedding_field_path`: the document embedding field
+     *     used with query embedding vector.
+     *     * `dotProduct`: embedding function between `embedding_field_path` and
+     *     query embedding vector.
+     *
+     *    Example ranking expression:
+     *
+     *      If document has an embedding field doc_embedding, the ranking expression
+     *      could be `0.5 * relevance_score + 0.3 * dotProduct(doc_embedding)`.
+     *
+     *   If
+     *   {@link protos.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchRequest.ranking_expression_backend|ranking_expression_backend}
+     *   is set to `RANK_BY_FORMULA`, the following expression types (and
+     *   combinations of those chained using + or
+     *   * operators) are supported:
+     *
+     *     * `double`
+     *     * `signal`
+     *     * `log(signal)`
+     *     * `exp(signal)`
+     *     * `rr(signal, double > 0)`  -- reciprocal rank transformation with second
+     *     argument being a denominator constant.
+     *     * `is_nan(signal)` -- returns 0 if signal is NaN, 1 otherwise.
+     *     * `fill_nan(signal1, signal2 | double)` -- if signal1 is NaN, returns
+     *     signal2 | double, else returns signal1.
+     *
+     *     Here are a few examples of ranking formulas that use the supported
+     *     ranking expression types:
+     *
+     *     - `0.2 * semantic_similarity_score + 0.8 * log(keyword_similarity_score)`
+     *     -- mostly rank by the logarithm of `keyword_similarity_score` with slight
+     *     `semantic_smilarity_score` adjustment.
+     *     - `0.2 * exp(fill_nan(semantic_similarity_score, 0)) + 0.3 *
+     *     is_nan(keyword_similarity_score)` -- rank by the exponent of
+     *     `semantic_similarity_score` filling the value with 0 if it's NaN, also
+     *     add constant 0.3 adjustment to the final score if
+     *     `semantic_similarity_score` is NaN.
+     *     - `0.2 * rr(semantic_similarity_score, 16) + 0.8 *
+     *     rr(keyword_similarity_score, 16)` -- mostly rank by the reciprocal rank
+     *     of `keyword_similarity_score` with slight adjustment of reciprocal rank
+     *     of `semantic_smilarity_score`.
+     *
+     *   The following signals are supported:
+     *
+     *     * `semantic_similarity_score`: semantic similarity adjustment that is
+     *     calculated using the embeddings generated by a proprietary Google model.
+     *     This score determines how semantically similar a search query is to a
+     *     document.
+     *     * `keyword_similarity_score`: keyword match adjustment uses the Best
+     *     Match 25 (BM25) ranking function. This score is calculated using a
+     *     probabilistic model to estimate the probability that a document is
+     *     relevant to a given query.
+     *     * `relevance_score`: semantic relevance adjustment that uses a
+     *     proprietary Google model to determine the meaning and intent behind a
+     *     user's query in context with the content in the documents.
+     *     * `pctr_rank`: predicted conversion rate adjustment as a rank use
+     *     predicted Click-through rate (pCTR) to gauge the relevance and
+     *     attractiveness of a search result from a user's perspective. A higher
+     *     pCTR suggests that the result is more likely to satisfy the user's query
+     *     and intent, making it a valuable signal for ranking.
+     *     * `freshness_rank`: freshness adjustment as a rank
+     *     * `document_age`: The time in hours elapsed since the document was last
+     *     updated, a floating-point number (e.g., 0.25 means 15 minutes).
+     *     * `topicality_rank`: topicality adjustment as a rank. Uses proprietary
+     *     Google model to determine the keyword-based overlap between the query and
+     *     the document.
+     *     * `base_rank`: the default rank of the result
+     * @param {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchRequest.RankingExpressionBackend} [request.rankingExpressionBackend]
+     *   The backend to use for the ranking expression evaluation.
      * @param {object} [options]
      *   Call options. See {@link https://googleapis.dev/nodejs/google-gax/latest/interfaces/CallOptions.html|CallOptions} for more details.
      * @returns {Stream}
@@ -1559,6 +2024,99 @@ export declare class SearchServiceClient {
      *   This feature is not supported for healthcare search.
      * @param {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchRequest.RelevanceScoreSpec} [request.relevanceScoreSpec]
      *   Optional. The specification for returning the relevance score.
+     * @param {string} request.rankingExpression
+     *   The ranking expression controls the customized ranking on retrieval
+     *   documents. This overrides
+     *   {@link protos.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.ServingConfig.ranking_expression|ServingConfig.ranking_expression}.
+     *   The syntax and supported features depend on the
+     *   `ranking_expression_backend` value. If `ranking_expression_backend` is not
+     *   provided, it defaults to `RANK_BY_EMBEDDING`.
+     *
+     *   If
+     *   {@link protos.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchRequest.ranking_expression_backend|ranking_expression_backend}
+     *   is not provided or set to `RANK_BY_EMBEDDING`, it should be a single
+     *   function or multiple functions that are joined by "+".
+     *
+     *     * ranking_expression = function, { " + ", function };
+     *
+     *   Supported functions:
+     *
+     *     * double * relevance_score
+     *     * double * dotProduct(embedding_field_path)
+     *
+     *   Function variables:
+     *
+     *     * `relevance_score`: pre-defined keywords, used for measure relevance
+     *     between query and document.
+     *     * `embedding_field_path`: the document embedding field
+     *     used with query embedding vector.
+     *     * `dotProduct`: embedding function between `embedding_field_path` and
+     *     query embedding vector.
+     *
+     *    Example ranking expression:
+     *
+     *      If document has an embedding field doc_embedding, the ranking expression
+     *      could be `0.5 * relevance_score + 0.3 * dotProduct(doc_embedding)`.
+     *
+     *   If
+     *   {@link protos.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchRequest.ranking_expression_backend|ranking_expression_backend}
+     *   is set to `RANK_BY_FORMULA`, the following expression types (and
+     *   combinations of those chained using + or
+     *   * operators) are supported:
+     *
+     *     * `double`
+     *     * `signal`
+     *     * `log(signal)`
+     *     * `exp(signal)`
+     *     * `rr(signal, double > 0)`  -- reciprocal rank transformation with second
+     *     argument being a denominator constant.
+     *     * `is_nan(signal)` -- returns 0 if signal is NaN, 1 otherwise.
+     *     * `fill_nan(signal1, signal2 | double)` -- if signal1 is NaN, returns
+     *     signal2 | double, else returns signal1.
+     *
+     *     Here are a few examples of ranking formulas that use the supported
+     *     ranking expression types:
+     *
+     *     - `0.2 * semantic_similarity_score + 0.8 * log(keyword_similarity_score)`
+     *     -- mostly rank by the logarithm of `keyword_similarity_score` with slight
+     *     `semantic_smilarity_score` adjustment.
+     *     - `0.2 * exp(fill_nan(semantic_similarity_score, 0)) + 0.3 *
+     *     is_nan(keyword_similarity_score)` -- rank by the exponent of
+     *     `semantic_similarity_score` filling the value with 0 if it's NaN, also
+     *     add constant 0.3 adjustment to the final score if
+     *     `semantic_similarity_score` is NaN.
+     *     - `0.2 * rr(semantic_similarity_score, 16) + 0.8 *
+     *     rr(keyword_similarity_score, 16)` -- mostly rank by the reciprocal rank
+     *     of `keyword_similarity_score` with slight adjustment of reciprocal rank
+     *     of `semantic_smilarity_score`.
+     *
+     *   The following signals are supported:
+     *
+     *     * `semantic_similarity_score`: semantic similarity adjustment that is
+     *     calculated using the embeddings generated by a proprietary Google model.
+     *     This score determines how semantically similar a search query is to a
+     *     document.
+     *     * `keyword_similarity_score`: keyword match adjustment uses the Best
+     *     Match 25 (BM25) ranking function. This score is calculated using a
+     *     probabilistic model to estimate the probability that a document is
+     *     relevant to a given query.
+     *     * `relevance_score`: semantic relevance adjustment that uses a
+     *     proprietary Google model to determine the meaning and intent behind a
+     *     user's query in context with the content in the documents.
+     *     * `pctr_rank`: predicted conversion rate adjustment as a rank use
+     *     predicted Click-through rate (pCTR) to gauge the relevance and
+     *     attractiveness of a search result from a user's perspective. A higher
+     *     pCTR suggests that the result is more likely to satisfy the user's query
+     *     and intent, making it a valuable signal for ranking.
+     *     * `freshness_rank`: freshness adjustment as a rank
+     *     * `document_age`: The time in hours elapsed since the document was last
+     *     updated, a floating-point number (e.g., 0.25 means 15 minutes).
+     *     * `topicality_rank`: topicality adjustment as a rank. Uses proprietary
+     *     Google model to determine the keyword-based overlap between the query and
+     *     the document.
+     *     * `base_rank`: the default rank of the result
+     * @param {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchRequest.RankingExpressionBackend} [request.rankingExpressionBackend]
+     *   The backend to use for the ranking expression evaluation.
      * @param {object} [options]
      *   Call options. See {@link https://googleapis.dev/nodejs/google-gax/latest/interfaces/CallOptions.html|CallOptions} for more details.
      * @returns {Object}