@google-cloud/discoveryengine 2.4.0 → 2.5.0

package/build/protos/protos.js

@@ -12649,6 +12649,8 @@
                          * @property {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchRequest.ISessionSpec|null} [sessionSpec] SearchRequest sessionSpec
                          * @property {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchRequest.RelevanceThreshold|null} [relevanceThreshold] SearchRequest relevanceThreshold
                          * @property {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchRequest.IRelevanceScoreSpec|null} [relevanceScoreSpec] SearchRequest relevanceScoreSpec
+                         * @property {string|null} [rankingExpression] SearchRequest rankingExpression
+                         * @property {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchRequest.RankingExpressionBackend|null} [rankingExpressionBackend] SearchRequest rankingExpressionBackend
                          */
     
                         /**
@@ -12902,6 +12904,22 @@
                          */
                         SearchRequest.prototype.relevanceScoreSpec = null;
     
+                        /**
+                         * SearchRequest rankingExpression.
+                         * @member {string} rankingExpression
+                         * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchRequest
+                         * @instance
+                         */
+                        SearchRequest.prototype.rankingExpression = "";
+    
+                        /**
+                         * SearchRequest rankingExpressionBackend.
+                         * @member {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchRequest.RankingExpressionBackend} rankingExpressionBackend
+                         * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchRequest
+                         * @instance
+                         */
+                        SearchRequest.prototype.rankingExpressionBackend = 0;
+    
                         /**
                          * Creates a new SearchRequest instance using the specified properties.
                          * @function create
@@ -12969,6 +12987,8 @@
                                     writer.uint32(/* id 22, wireType 2 =*/178).fork().uint32(/* id 1, wireType 2 =*/10).string(keys[i]).uint32(/* id 2, wireType 2 =*/18).string(message.userLabels[keys[i]]).ldelim();
                             if (message.contentSearchSpec != null && Object.hasOwnProperty.call(message, "contentSearchSpec"))
                                 $root.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchRequest.ContentSearchSpec.encode(message.contentSearchSpec, writer.uint32(/* id 24, wireType 2 =*/194).fork()).ldelim();
+                            if (message.rankingExpression != null && Object.hasOwnProperty.call(message, "rankingExpression"))
+                                writer.uint32(/* id 26, wireType 2 =*/210).string(message.rankingExpression);
                             if (message.canonicalFilter != null && Object.hasOwnProperty.call(message, "canonicalFilter"))
                                 writer.uint32(/* id 29, wireType 2 =*/234).string(message.canonicalFilter);
                             if (message.searchAsYouTypeSpec != null && Object.hasOwnProperty.call(message, "searchAsYouTypeSpec"))
@@ -12990,6 +13010,8 @@
                                 writer.uint32(/* id 47, wireType 0 =*/376).int32(message.oneBoxPageSize);
                             if (message.relevanceScoreSpec != null && Object.hasOwnProperty.call(message, "relevanceScoreSpec"))
                                 $root.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchRequest.RelevanceScoreSpec.encode(message.relevanceScoreSpec, writer.uint32(/* id 52, wireType 2 =*/418).fork()).ldelim();
+                            if (message.rankingExpressionBackend != null && Object.hasOwnProperty.call(message, "rankingExpressionBackend"))
+                                writer.uint32(/* id 53, wireType 0 =*/424).int32(message.rankingExpressionBackend);
                             return writer;
                         };
     
@@ -13184,6 +13206,14 @@
                                         message.relevanceScoreSpec = $root.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchRequest.RelevanceScoreSpec.decode(reader, reader.uint32());
                                         break;
                                     }
+                                case 26: {
+                                        message.rankingExpression = reader.string();
+                                        break;
+                                    }
+                                case 53: {
+                                        message.rankingExpressionBackend = reader.int32();
+                                        break;
+                                    }
                                 default:
                                     reader.skipType(tag & 7);
                                     break;
@@ -13358,6 +13388,18 @@
                                 if (error)
                                     return "relevanceScoreSpec." + error;
                             }
+                            if (message.rankingExpression != null && message.hasOwnProperty("rankingExpression"))
+                                if (!$util.isString(message.rankingExpression))
+                                    return "rankingExpression: string expected";
+                            if (message.rankingExpressionBackend != null && message.hasOwnProperty("rankingExpressionBackend"))
+                                switch (message.rankingExpressionBackend) {
+                                default:
+                                    return "rankingExpressionBackend: enum value expected";
+                                case 0:
+                                case 3:
+                                case 4:
+                                    break;
+                                }
                             return null;
                         };
     
@@ -13516,6 +13558,28 @@
                                     throw TypeError(".google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchRequest.relevanceScoreSpec: object expected");
                                 message.relevanceScoreSpec = $root.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchRequest.RelevanceScoreSpec.fromObject(object.relevanceScoreSpec);
                             }
+                            if (object.rankingExpression != null)
+                                message.rankingExpression = String(object.rankingExpression);
+                            switch (object.rankingExpressionBackend) {
+                            default:
+                                if (typeof object.rankingExpressionBackend === "number") {
+                                    message.rankingExpressionBackend = object.rankingExpressionBackend;
+                                    break;
+                                }
+                                break;
+                            case "RANKING_EXPRESSION_BACKEND_UNSPECIFIED":
+                            case 0:
+                                message.rankingExpressionBackend = 0;
+                                break;
+                            case "RANK_BY_EMBEDDING":
+                            case 3:
+                                message.rankingExpressionBackend = 3;
+                                break;
+                            case "RANK_BY_FORMULA":
+                            case 4:
+                                message.rankingExpressionBackend = 4;
+                                break;
+                            }
                             return message;
                         };
     
@@ -13557,6 +13621,7 @@
                                 object.safeSearch = false;
                                 object.userInfo = null;
                                 object.contentSearchSpec = null;
+                                object.rankingExpression = "";
                                 object.canonicalFilter = "";
                                 object.searchAsYouTypeSpec = null;
                                 object.languageCode = "";
@@ -13566,6 +13631,7 @@
                                 object.relevanceThreshold = options.enums === String ? "RELEVANCE_THRESHOLD_UNSPECIFIED" : 0;
                                 object.oneBoxPageSize = 0;
                                 object.relevanceScoreSpec = null;
+                                object.rankingExpressionBackend = options.enums === String ? "RANKING_EXPRESSION_BACKEND_UNSPECIFIED" : 0;
                             }
                             if (message.servingConfig != null && message.hasOwnProperty("servingConfig"))
                                 object.servingConfig = message.servingConfig;
@@ -13615,6 +13681,8 @@
                             }
                             if (message.contentSearchSpec != null && message.hasOwnProperty("contentSearchSpec"))
                                 object.contentSearchSpec = $root.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchRequest.ContentSearchSpec.toObject(message.contentSearchSpec, options);
+                            if (message.rankingExpression != null && message.hasOwnProperty("rankingExpression"))
+                                object.rankingExpression = message.rankingExpression;
                             if (message.canonicalFilter != null && message.hasOwnProperty("canonicalFilter"))
                                 object.canonicalFilter = message.canonicalFilter;
                             if (message.searchAsYouTypeSpec != null && message.hasOwnProperty("searchAsYouTypeSpec"))
@@ -13638,6 +13706,8 @@
                                 object.oneBoxPageSize = message.oneBoxPageSize;
                             if (message.relevanceScoreSpec != null && message.hasOwnProperty("relevanceScoreSpec"))
                                 object.relevanceScoreSpec = $root.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchRequest.RelevanceScoreSpec.toObject(message.relevanceScoreSpec, options);
+                            if (message.rankingExpressionBackend != null && message.hasOwnProperty("rankingExpressionBackend"))
+                                object.rankingExpressionBackend = options.enums === String ? $root.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchRequest.RankingExpressionBackend[message.rankingExpressionBackend] === undefined ? message.rankingExpressionBackend : $root.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchRequest.RankingExpressionBackend[message.rankingExpressionBackend] : message.rankingExpressionBackend;
                             return object;
                         };
     
@@ -19412,6 +19482,22 @@
                             return values;
                         })();
     
+                        /**
+                         * RankingExpressionBackend enum.
+                         * @name google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchRequest.RankingExpressionBackend
+                         * @enum {number}
+                         * @property {number} RANKING_EXPRESSION_BACKEND_UNSPECIFIED=0 RANKING_EXPRESSION_BACKEND_UNSPECIFIED value
+                         * @property {number} RANK_BY_EMBEDDING=3 RANK_BY_EMBEDDING value
+                         * @property {number} RANK_BY_FORMULA=4 RANK_BY_FORMULA value
+                         */
+                        SearchRequest.RankingExpressionBackend = (function() {
+                            var valuesById = {}, values = Object.create(valuesById);
+                            values[valuesById[0] = "RANKING_EXPRESSION_BACKEND_UNSPECIFIED"] = 0;
+                            values[valuesById[3] = "RANK_BY_EMBEDDING"] = 3;
+                            values[valuesById[4] = "RANK_BY_FORMULA"] = 4;
+                            return values;
+                        })();
+    
                         return SearchRequest;
                     })();
     
@@ -19938,6 +20024,7 @@
                              * @property {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.IDocument|null} [document] SearchResult document
                              * @property {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.IChunk|null} [chunk] SearchResult chunk
                              * @property {Object.<string,google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.IDoubleList>|null} [modelScores] SearchResult modelScores
+                             * @property {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchResponse.SearchResult.IRankSignals|null} [rankSignals] SearchResult rankSignals
                              */
     
                             /**
@@ -19988,6 +20075,14 @@
                              */
                             SearchResult.prototype.modelScores = $util.emptyObject;
     
+                            /**
+                             * SearchResult rankSignals.
+                             * @member {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchResponse.SearchResult.IRankSignals|null|undefined} rankSignals
+                             * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchResponse.SearchResult
+                             * @instance
+                             */
+                            SearchResult.prototype.rankSignals = null;
+    
                             /**
                              * Creates a new SearchResult instance using the specified properties.
                              * @function create
@@ -20021,6 +20116,8 @@
                                         writer.uint32(/* id 4, wireType 2 =*/34).fork().uint32(/* id 1, wireType 2 =*/10).string(keys[i]);
                                         $root.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.DoubleList.encode(message.modelScores[keys[i]], writer.uint32(/* id 2, wireType 2 =*/18).fork()).ldelim().ldelim();
                                     }
+                                if (message.rankSignals != null && Object.hasOwnProperty.call(message, "rankSignals"))
+                                    $root.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.encode(message.rankSignals, writer.uint32(/* id 7, wireType 2 =*/58).fork()).ldelim();
                                 if (message.chunk != null && Object.hasOwnProperty.call(message, "chunk"))
                                     $root.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.Chunk.encode(message.chunk, writer.uint32(/* id 18, wireType 2 =*/146).fork()).ldelim();
                                 return writer;
@@ -20094,6 +20191,10 @@
                                             message.modelScores[key] = value;
                                             break;
                                         }
+                                    case 7: {
+                                            message.rankSignals = $root.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.decode(reader, reader.uint32());
+                                            break;
+                                        }
                                     default:
                                         reader.skipType(tag & 7);
                                         break;
@@ -20152,6 +20253,11 @@
                                             return "modelScores." + error;
                                     }
                                 }
+                                if (message.rankSignals != null && message.hasOwnProperty("rankSignals")) {
+                                    var error = $root.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.verify(message.rankSignals);
+                                    if (error)
+                                        return "rankSignals." + error;
+                                }
                                 return null;
                             };
     
@@ -20189,6 +20295,11 @@
                                         message.modelScores[keys[i]] = $root.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.DoubleList.fromObject(object.modelScores[keys[i]]);
                                     }
                                 }
+                                if (object.rankSignals != null) {
+                                    if (typeof object.rankSignals !== "object")
+                                        throw TypeError(".google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchResponse.SearchResult.rankSignals: object expected");
+                                    message.rankSignals = $root.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.fromObject(object.rankSignals);
+                                }
                                 return message;
                             };
     
@@ -20210,6 +20321,7 @@
                                 if (options.defaults) {
                                     object.id = "";
                                     object.document = null;
+                                    object.rankSignals = null;
                                     object.chunk = null;
                                 }
                                 if (message.id != null && message.hasOwnProperty("id"))
@@ -20222,6 +20334,8 @@
                                     for (var j = 0; j < keys2.length; ++j)
                                         object.modelScores[keys2[j]] = $root.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.DoubleList.toObject(message.modelScores[keys2[j]], options);
                                 }
+                                if (message.rankSignals != null && message.hasOwnProperty("rankSignals"))
+                                    object.rankSignals = $root.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.toObject(message.rankSignals, options);
                                 if (message.chunk != null && message.hasOwnProperty("chunk"))
                                     object.chunk = $root.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.Chunk.toObject(message.chunk, options);
                                 return object;
@@ -20253,6 +20367,720 @@
                                 return typeUrlPrefix + "/google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchResponse.SearchResult";
                             };
     
+                            SearchResult.RankSignals = (function() {
+    
+                                /**
+                                 * Properties of a RankSignals.
+                                 * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchResponse.SearchResult
+                                 * @interface IRankSignals
+                                 * @property {number|null} [keywordSimilarityScore] RankSignals keywordSimilarityScore
+                                 * @property {number|null} [relevanceScore] RankSignals relevanceScore
+                                 * @property {number|null} [semanticSimilarityScore] RankSignals semanticSimilarityScore
+                                 * @property {number|null} [pctrRank] RankSignals pctrRank
+                                 * @property {number|null} [topicalityRank] RankSignals topicalityRank
+                                 * @property {number|null} [documentAge] RankSignals documentAge
+                                 * @property {number|null} [boostingFactor] RankSignals boostingFactor
+                                 * @property {number|null} [defaultRank] RankSignals defaultRank
+                                 * @property {Array.<google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.ICustomSignal>|null} [customSignals] RankSignals customSignals
+                                 */
+    
+                                /**
+                                 * Constructs a new RankSignals.
+                                 * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchResponse.SearchResult
+                                 * @classdesc Represents a RankSignals.
+                                 * @implements IRankSignals
+                                 * @constructor
+                                 * @param {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchResponse.SearchResult.IRankSignals=} [properties] Properties to set
+                                 */
+                                function RankSignals(properties) {
+                                    this.customSignals = [];
+                                    if (properties)
+                                        for (var keys = Object.keys(properties), i = 0; i < keys.length; ++i)
+                                            if (properties[keys[i]] != null)
+                                                this[keys[i]] = properties[keys[i]];
+                                }
+    
+                                /**
+                                 * RankSignals keywordSimilarityScore.
+                                 * @member {number|null|undefined} keywordSimilarityScore
+                                 * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals
+                                 * @instance
+                                 */
+                                RankSignals.prototype.keywordSimilarityScore = null;
+    
+                                /**
+                                 * RankSignals relevanceScore.
+                                 * @member {number|null|undefined} relevanceScore
+                                 * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals
+                                 * @instance
+                                 */
+                                RankSignals.prototype.relevanceScore = null;
+    
+                                /**
+                                 * RankSignals semanticSimilarityScore.
+                                 * @member {number|null|undefined} semanticSimilarityScore
+                                 * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals
+                                 * @instance
+                                 */
+                                RankSignals.prototype.semanticSimilarityScore = null;
+    
+                                /**
+                                 * RankSignals pctrRank.
+                                 * @member {number|null|undefined} pctrRank
+                                 * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals
+                                 * @instance
+                                 */
+                                RankSignals.prototype.pctrRank = null;
+    
+                                /**
+                                 * RankSignals topicalityRank.
+                                 * @member {number|null|undefined} topicalityRank
+                                 * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals
+                                 * @instance
+                                 */
+                                RankSignals.prototype.topicalityRank = null;
+    
+                                /**
+                                 * RankSignals documentAge.
+                                 * @member {number|null|undefined} documentAge
+                                 * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals
+                                 * @instance
+                                 */
+                                RankSignals.prototype.documentAge = null;
+    
+                                /**
+                                 * RankSignals boostingFactor.
+                                 * @member {number|null|undefined} boostingFactor
+                                 * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals
+                                 * @instance
+                                 */
+                                RankSignals.prototype.boostingFactor = null;
+    
+                                /**
+                                 * RankSignals defaultRank.
+                                 * @member {number} defaultRank
+                                 * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals
+                                 * @instance
+                                 */
+                                RankSignals.prototype.defaultRank = 0;
+    
+                                /**
+                                 * RankSignals customSignals.
+                                 * @member {Array.<google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.ICustomSignal>} customSignals
+                                 * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals
+                                 * @instance
+                                 */
+                                RankSignals.prototype.customSignals = $util.emptyArray;
+    
+                                // OneOf field names bound to virtual getters and setters
+                                var $oneOfFields;
+    
+                                // Virtual OneOf for proto3 optional field
+                                Object.defineProperty(RankSignals.prototype, "_keywordSimilarityScore", {
+                                    get: $util.oneOfGetter($oneOfFields = ["keywordSimilarityScore"]),
+                                    set: $util.oneOfSetter($oneOfFields)
+                                });
+    
+                                // Virtual OneOf for proto3 optional field
+                                Object.defineProperty(RankSignals.prototype, "_relevanceScore", {
+                                    get: $util.oneOfGetter($oneOfFields = ["relevanceScore"]),
+                                    set: $util.oneOfSetter($oneOfFields)
+                                });
+    
+                                // Virtual OneOf for proto3 optional field
+                                Object.defineProperty(RankSignals.prototype, "_semanticSimilarityScore", {
+                                    get: $util.oneOfGetter($oneOfFields = ["semanticSimilarityScore"]),
+                                    set: $util.oneOfSetter($oneOfFields)
+                                });
+    
+                                // Virtual OneOf for proto3 optional field
+                                Object.defineProperty(RankSignals.prototype, "_pctrRank", {
+                                    get: $util.oneOfGetter($oneOfFields = ["pctrRank"]),
+                                    set: $util.oneOfSetter($oneOfFields)
+                                });
+    
+                                // Virtual OneOf for proto3 optional field
+                                Object.defineProperty(RankSignals.prototype, "_topicalityRank", {
+                                    get: $util.oneOfGetter($oneOfFields = ["topicalityRank"]),
+                                    set: $util.oneOfSetter($oneOfFields)
+                                });
+    
+                                // Virtual OneOf for proto3 optional field
+                                Object.defineProperty(RankSignals.prototype, "_documentAge", {
+                                    get: $util.oneOfGetter($oneOfFields = ["documentAge"]),
+                                    set: $util.oneOfSetter($oneOfFields)
+                                });
+    
+                                // Virtual OneOf for proto3 optional field
+                                Object.defineProperty(RankSignals.prototype, "_boostingFactor", {
+                                    get: $util.oneOfGetter($oneOfFields = ["boostingFactor"]),
+                                    set: $util.oneOfSetter($oneOfFields)
+                                });
+    
+                                /**
+                                 * Creates a new RankSignals instance using the specified properties.
+                                 * @function create
+                                 * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals
+                                 * @static
+                                 * @param {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchResponse.SearchResult.IRankSignals=} [properties] Properties to set
+                                 * @returns {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals} RankSignals instance
+                                 */
+                                RankSignals.create = function create(properties) {
+                                    return new RankSignals(properties);
+                                };
+    
+                                /**
+                                 * Encodes the specified RankSignals message. Does not implicitly {@link google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.verify|verify} messages.
+                                 * @function encode
+                                 * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals
+                                 * @static
+                                 * @param {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchResponse.SearchResult.IRankSignals} message RankSignals message or plain object to encode
+                                 * @param {$protobuf.Writer} [writer] Writer to encode to
+                                 * @returns {$protobuf.Writer} Writer
+                                 */
+                                RankSignals.encode = function encode(message, writer) {
+                                    if (!writer)
+                                        writer = $Writer.create();
+                                    if (message.keywordSimilarityScore != null && Object.hasOwnProperty.call(message, "keywordSimilarityScore"))
+                                        writer.uint32(/* id 1, wireType 5 =*/13).float(message.keywordSimilarityScore);
+                                    if (message.relevanceScore != null && Object.hasOwnProperty.call(message, "relevanceScore"))
+                                        writer.uint32(/* id 2, wireType 5 =*/21).float(message.relevanceScore);
+                                    if (message.semanticSimilarityScore != null && Object.hasOwnProperty.call(message, "semanticSimilarityScore"))
+                                        writer.uint32(/* id 3, wireType 5 =*/29).float(message.semanticSimilarityScore);
+                                    if (message.pctrRank != null && Object.hasOwnProperty.call(message, "pctrRank"))
+                                        writer.uint32(/* id 4, wireType 5 =*/37).float(message.pctrRank);
+                                    if (message.topicalityRank != null && Object.hasOwnProperty.call(message, "topicalityRank"))
+                                        writer.uint32(/* id 6, wireType 5 =*/53).float(message.topicalityRank);
+                                    if (message.documentAge != null && Object.hasOwnProperty.call(message, "documentAge"))
+                                        writer.uint32(/* id 7, wireType 5 =*/61).float(message.documentAge);
+                                    if (message.boostingFactor != null && Object.hasOwnProperty.call(message, "boostingFactor"))
+                                        writer.uint32(/* id 8, wireType 5 =*/69).float(message.boostingFactor);
+                                    if (message.defaultRank != null && Object.hasOwnProperty.call(message, "defaultRank"))
+                                        writer.uint32(/* id 32, wireType 5 =*/261).float(message.defaultRank);
+                                    if (message.customSignals != null && message.customSignals.length)
+                                        for (var i = 0; i < message.customSignals.length; ++i)
+                                            $root.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.CustomSignal.encode(message.customSignals[i], writer.uint32(/* id 33, wireType 2 =*/266).fork()).ldelim();
+                                    return writer;
+                                };
+    
+                                /**
+                                 * Encodes the specified RankSignals message, length delimited. Does not implicitly {@link google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.verify|verify} messages.
+                                 * @function encodeDelimited
+                                 * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals
+                                 * @static
+                                 * @param {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchResponse.SearchResult.IRankSignals} message RankSignals message or plain object to encode
+                                 * @param {$protobuf.Writer} [writer] Writer to encode to
+                                 * @returns {$protobuf.Writer} Writer
+                                 */
+                                RankSignals.encodeDelimited = function encodeDelimited(message, writer) {
+                                    return this.encode(message, writer).ldelim();
+                                };
+    
+                                /**
+                                 * Decodes a RankSignals message from the specified reader or buffer.
+                                 * @function decode
+                                 * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals
+                                 * @static
+                                 * @param {$protobuf.Reader|Uint8Array} reader Reader or buffer to decode from
+                                 * @param {number} [length] Message length if known beforehand
+                                 * @returns {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals} RankSignals
+                                 * @throws {Error} If the payload is not a reader or valid buffer
+                                 * @throws {$protobuf.util.ProtocolError} If required fields are missing
+                                 */
+                                RankSignals.decode = function decode(reader, length, error) {
+                                    if (!(reader instanceof $Reader))
+                                        reader = $Reader.create(reader);
+                                    var end = length === undefined ? reader.len : reader.pos + length, message = new $root.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals();
+                                    while (reader.pos < end) {
+                                        var tag = reader.uint32();
+                                        if (tag === error)
+                                            break;
+                                        switch (tag >>> 3) {
+                                        case 1: {
+                                                message.keywordSimilarityScore = reader.float();
+                                                break;
+                                            }
+                                        case 2: {
+                                                message.relevanceScore = reader.float();
+                                                break;
+                                            }
+                                        case 3: {
+                                                message.semanticSimilarityScore = reader.float();
+                                                break;
+                                            }
+                                        case 4: {
+                                                message.pctrRank = reader.float();
+                                                break;
+                                            }
+                                        case 6: {
+                                                message.topicalityRank = reader.float();
+                                                break;
+                                            }
+                                        case 7: {
+                                                message.documentAge = reader.float();
+                                                break;
+                                            }
+                                        case 8: {
+                                                message.boostingFactor = reader.float();
+                                                break;
+                                            }
+                                        case 32: {
+                                                message.defaultRank = reader.float();
+                                                break;
+                                            }
+                                        case 33: {
+                                                if (!(message.customSignals && message.customSignals.length))
+                                                    message.customSignals = [];
+                                                message.customSignals.push($root.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.CustomSignal.decode(reader, reader.uint32()));
+                                                break;
+                                            }
+                                        default:
+                                            reader.skipType(tag & 7);
+                                            break;
+                                        }
+                                    }
+                                    return message;
+                                };
+    
+                                /**
+                                 * Decodes a RankSignals message from the specified reader or buffer, length delimited.
+                                 * @function decodeDelimited
+                                 * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals
+                                 * @static
+                                 * @param {$protobuf.Reader|Uint8Array} reader Reader or buffer to decode from
+                                 * @returns {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals} RankSignals
+                                 * @throws {Error} If the payload is not a reader or valid buffer
+                                 * @throws {$protobuf.util.ProtocolError} If required fields are missing
+                                 */
+                                RankSignals.decodeDelimited = function decodeDelimited(reader) {
+                                    if (!(reader instanceof $Reader))
+                                        reader = new $Reader(reader);
+                                    return this.decode(reader, reader.uint32());
+                                };
+    
+                                /**
+                                 * Verifies a RankSignals message.
+                                 * @function verify
+                                 * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals
+                                 * @static
+                                 * @param {Object.<string,*>} message Plain object to verify
+                                 * @returns {string|null} `null` if valid, otherwise the reason why it is not
+                                 */
+                                RankSignals.verify = function verify(message) {
+                                    if (typeof message !== "object" || message === null)
+                                        return "object expected";
+                                    var properties = {};
+                                    if (message.keywordSimilarityScore != null && message.hasOwnProperty("keywordSimilarityScore")) {
+                                        properties._keywordSimilarityScore = 1;
+                                        if (typeof message.keywordSimilarityScore !== "number")
+                                            return "keywordSimilarityScore: number expected";
+                                    }
+                                    if (message.relevanceScore != null && message.hasOwnProperty("relevanceScore")) {
+                                        properties._relevanceScore = 1;
+                                        if (typeof message.relevanceScore !== "number")
+                                            return "relevanceScore: number expected";
+                                    }
+                                    if (message.semanticSimilarityScore != null && message.hasOwnProperty("semanticSimilarityScore")) {
+                                        properties._semanticSimilarityScore = 1;
+                                        if (typeof message.semanticSimilarityScore !== "number")
+                                            return "semanticSimilarityScore: number expected";
+                                    }
+                                    if (message.pctrRank != null && message.hasOwnProperty("pctrRank")) {
+                                        properties._pctrRank = 1;
+                                        if (typeof message.pctrRank !== "number")
+                                            return "pctrRank: number expected";
+                                    }
+                                    if (message.topicalityRank != null && message.hasOwnProperty("topicalityRank")) {
+                                        properties._topicalityRank = 1;
+                                        if (typeof message.topicalityRank !== "number")
+                                            return "topicalityRank: number expected";
+                                    }
+                                    if (message.documentAge != null && message.hasOwnProperty("documentAge")) {
+                                        properties._documentAge = 1;
+                                        if (typeof message.documentAge !== "number")
+                                            return "documentAge: number expected";
+                                    }
+                                    if (message.boostingFactor != null && message.hasOwnProperty("boostingFactor")) {
+                                        properties._boostingFactor = 1;
+                                        if (typeof message.boostingFactor !== "number")
+                                            return "boostingFactor: number expected";
+                                    }
+                                    if (message.defaultRank != null && message.hasOwnProperty("defaultRank"))
+                                        if (typeof message.defaultRank !== "number")
+                                            return "defaultRank: number expected";
+                                    if (message.customSignals != null && message.hasOwnProperty("customSignals")) {
+                                        if (!Array.isArray(message.customSignals))
+                                            return "customSignals: array expected";
+                                        for (var i = 0; i < message.customSignals.length; ++i) {
+                                            var error = $root.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.CustomSignal.verify(message.customSignals[i]);
+                                            if (error)
+                                                return "customSignals." + error;
+                                        }
+                                    }
+                                    return null;
+                                };
+    
+                                /**
+                                 * Creates a RankSignals message from a plain object. Also converts values to their respective internal types.
+                                 * @function fromObject
+                                 * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals
+                                 * @static
+                                 * @param {Object.<string,*>} object Plain object
+                                 * @returns {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals} RankSignals
+                                 */
+                                RankSignals.fromObject = function fromObject(object) {
+                                    if (object instanceof $root.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals)
+                                        return object;
+                                    var message = new $root.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals();
+                                    if (object.keywordSimilarityScore != null)
+                                        message.keywordSimilarityScore = Number(object.keywordSimilarityScore);
+                                    if (object.relevanceScore != null)
+                                        message.relevanceScore = Number(object.relevanceScore);
+                                    if (object.semanticSimilarityScore != null)
+                                        message.semanticSimilarityScore = Number(object.semanticSimilarityScore);
+                                    if (object.pctrRank != null)
+                                        message.pctrRank = Number(object.pctrRank);
+                                    if (object.topicalityRank != null)
+                                        message.topicalityRank = Number(object.topicalityRank);
+                                    if (object.documentAge != null)
+                                        message.documentAge = Number(object.documentAge);
+                                    if (object.boostingFactor != null)
+                                        message.boostingFactor = Number(object.boostingFactor);
+                                    if (object.defaultRank != null)
+                                        message.defaultRank = Number(object.defaultRank);
+                                    if (object.customSignals) {
+                                        if (!Array.isArray(object.customSignals))
+                                            throw TypeError(".google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.customSignals: array expected");
+                                        message.customSignals = [];
+                                        for (var i = 0; i < object.customSignals.length; ++i) {
+                                            if (typeof object.customSignals[i] !== "object")
+                                                throw TypeError(".google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.customSignals: object expected");
+                                            message.customSignals[i] = $root.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.CustomSignal.fromObject(object.customSignals[i]);
+                                        }
+                                    }
+                                    return message;
+                                };
+    
+                                /**
+                                 * Creates a plain object from a RankSignals message. Also converts values to other types if specified.
+                                 * @function toObject
+                                 * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals
+                                 * @static
+                                 * @param {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals} message RankSignals
+                                 * @param {$protobuf.IConversionOptions} [options] Conversion options
+                                 * @returns {Object.<string,*>} Plain object
+                                 */
+                                RankSignals.toObject = function toObject(message, options) {
+                                    if (!options)
+                                        options = {};
+                                    var object = {};
+                                    if (options.arrays || options.defaults)
+                                        object.customSignals = [];
+                                    if (options.defaults)
+                                        object.defaultRank = 0;
+                                    if (message.keywordSimilarityScore != null && message.hasOwnProperty("keywordSimilarityScore")) {
+                                        object.keywordSimilarityScore = options.json && !isFinite(message.keywordSimilarityScore) ? String(message.keywordSimilarityScore) : message.keywordSimilarityScore;
+                                        if (options.oneofs)
+                                            object._keywordSimilarityScore = "keywordSimilarityScore";
+                                    }
+                                    if (message.relevanceScore != null && message.hasOwnProperty("relevanceScore")) {
+                                        object.relevanceScore = options.json && !isFinite(message.relevanceScore) ? String(message.relevanceScore) : message.relevanceScore;
+                                        if (options.oneofs)
+                                            object._relevanceScore = "relevanceScore";
+                                    }
+                                    if (message.semanticSimilarityScore != null && message.hasOwnProperty("semanticSimilarityScore")) {
+                                        object.semanticSimilarityScore = options.json && !isFinite(message.semanticSimilarityScore) ? String(message.semanticSimilarityScore) : message.semanticSimilarityScore;
+                                        if (options.oneofs)
+                                            object._semanticSimilarityScore = "semanticSimilarityScore";
+                                    }
+                                    if (message.pctrRank != null && message.hasOwnProperty("pctrRank")) {
+                                        object.pctrRank = options.json && !isFinite(message.pctrRank) ? String(message.pctrRank) : message.pctrRank;
+                                        if (options.oneofs)
+                                            object._pctrRank = "pctrRank";
+                                    }
+                                    if (message.topicalityRank != null && message.hasOwnProperty("topicalityRank")) {
+                                        object.topicalityRank = options.json && !isFinite(message.topicalityRank) ? String(message.topicalityRank) : message.topicalityRank;
+                                        if (options.oneofs)
+                                            object._topicalityRank = "topicalityRank";
+                                    }
+                                    if (message.documentAge != null && message.hasOwnProperty("documentAge")) {
+                                        object.documentAge = options.json && !isFinite(message.documentAge) ? String(message.documentAge) : message.documentAge;
+                                        if (options.oneofs)
+                                            object._documentAge = "documentAge";
+                                    }
+                                    if (message.boostingFactor != null && message.hasOwnProperty("boostingFactor")) {
+                                        object.boostingFactor = options.json && !isFinite(message.boostingFactor) ? String(message.boostingFactor) : message.boostingFactor;
+                                        if (options.oneofs)
+                                            object._boostingFactor = "boostingFactor";
+                                    }
+                                    if (message.defaultRank != null && message.hasOwnProperty("defaultRank"))
+                                        object.defaultRank = options.json && !isFinite(message.defaultRank) ? String(message.defaultRank) : message.defaultRank;
+                                    if (message.customSignals && message.customSignals.length) {
+                                        object.customSignals = [];
+                                        for (var j = 0; j < message.customSignals.length; ++j)
+                                            object.customSignals[j] = $root.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.CustomSignal.toObject(message.customSignals[j], options);
+                                    }
+                                    return object;
+                                };
+    
+                                /**
+                                 * Converts this RankSignals to JSON.
+                                 * @function toJSON
+                                 * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals
+                                 * @instance
+                                 * @returns {Object.<string,*>} JSON object
+                                 */
+                                RankSignals.prototype.toJSON = function toJSON() {
+                                    return this.constructor.toObject(this, $protobuf.util.toJSONOptions);
+                                };
+    
+                                /**
+                                 * Gets the default type url for RankSignals
+                                 * @function getTypeUrl
+                                 * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals
+                                 * @static
+                                 * @param {string} [typeUrlPrefix] your custom typeUrlPrefix(default "type.googleapis.com")
+                                 * @returns {string} The default type url
+                                 */
+                                RankSignals.getTypeUrl = function getTypeUrl(typeUrlPrefix) {
+                                    if (typeUrlPrefix === undefined) {
+                                        typeUrlPrefix = "type.googleapis.com";
+                                    }
+                                    return typeUrlPrefix + "/google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals";
+                                };
+    
+                                RankSignals.CustomSignal = (function() {
+    
+                                    /**
+                                     * Properties of a CustomSignal.
+                                     * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals
+                                     * @interface ICustomSignal
+                                     * @property {string|null} [name] CustomSignal name
+                                     * @property {number|null} [value] CustomSignal value
+                                     */
+    
+                                    /**
+                                     * Constructs a new CustomSignal.
+                                     * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals
+                                     * @classdesc Represents a CustomSignal.
+                                     * @implements ICustomSignal
+                                     * @constructor
+                                     * @param {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.ICustomSignal=} [properties] Properties to set
+                                     */
+                                    function CustomSignal(properties) {
+                                        if (properties)
+                                            for (var keys = Object.keys(properties), i = 0; i < keys.length; ++i)
+                                                if (properties[keys[i]] != null)
+                                                    this[keys[i]] = properties[keys[i]];
+                                    }
+    
+                                    /**
+                                     * CustomSignal name.
+                                     * @member {string} name
+                                     * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.CustomSignal
+                                     * @instance
+                                     */
+                                    CustomSignal.prototype.name = "";
+    
+                                    /**
+                                     * CustomSignal value.
+                                     * @member {number} value
+                                     * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.CustomSignal
+                                     * @instance
+                                     */
+                                    CustomSignal.prototype.value = 0;
+    
+                                    /**
+                                     * Creates a new CustomSignal instance using the specified properties.
+                                     * @function create
+                                     * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.CustomSignal
+                                     * @static
+                                     * @param {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.ICustomSignal=} [properties] Properties to set
+                                     * @returns {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.CustomSignal} CustomSignal instance
+                                     */
+                                    CustomSignal.create = function create(properties) {
+                                        return new CustomSignal(properties);
+                                    };
+    
+                                    /**
+                                     * Encodes the specified CustomSignal message. Does not implicitly {@link google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.CustomSignal.verify|verify} messages.
+                                     * @function encode
+                                     * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.CustomSignal
+                                     * @static
+                                     * @param {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.ICustomSignal} message CustomSignal message or plain object to encode
+                                     * @param {$protobuf.Writer} [writer] Writer to encode to
+                                     * @returns {$protobuf.Writer} Writer
+                                     */
+                                    CustomSignal.encode = function encode(message, writer) {
+                                        if (!writer)
+                                            writer = $Writer.create();
+                                        if (message.name != null && Object.hasOwnProperty.call(message, "name"))
+                                            writer.uint32(/* id 1, wireType 2 =*/10).string(message.name);
+                                        if (message.value != null && Object.hasOwnProperty.call(message, "value"))
+                                            writer.uint32(/* id 2, wireType 5 =*/21).float(message.value);
+                                        return writer;
+                                    };
+    
+                                    /**
+                                     * Encodes the specified CustomSignal message, length delimited. Does not implicitly {@link google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.CustomSignal.verify|verify} messages.
+                                     * @function encodeDelimited
+                                     * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.CustomSignal
+                                     * @static
+                                     * @param {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.ICustomSignal} message CustomSignal message or plain object to encode
+                                     * @param {$protobuf.Writer} [writer] Writer to encode to
+                                     * @returns {$protobuf.Writer} Writer
+                                     */
+                                    CustomSignal.encodeDelimited = function encodeDelimited(message, writer) {
+                                        return this.encode(message, writer).ldelim();
+                                    };
+    
+                                    /**
+                                     * Decodes a CustomSignal message from the specified reader or buffer.
+                                     * @function decode
+                                     * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.CustomSignal
+                                     * @static
+                                     * @param {$protobuf.Reader|Uint8Array} reader Reader or buffer to decode from
+                                     * @param {number} [length] Message length if known beforehand
+                                     * @returns {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.CustomSignal} CustomSignal
+                                     * @throws {Error} If the payload is not a reader or valid buffer
+                                     * @throws {$protobuf.util.ProtocolError} If required fields are missing
+                                     */
+                                    CustomSignal.decode = function decode(reader, length, error) {
+                                        if (!(reader instanceof $Reader))
+                                            reader = $Reader.create(reader);
+                                        var end = length === undefined ? reader.len : reader.pos + length, message = new $root.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.CustomSignal();
+                                        while (reader.pos < end) {
+                                            var tag = reader.uint32();
+                                            if (tag === error)
+                                                break;
+                                            switch (tag >>> 3) {
+                                            case 1: {
+                                                    message.name = reader.string();
+                                                    break;
+                                                }
+                                            case 2: {
+                                                    message.value = reader.float();
+                                                    break;
+                                                }
+                                            default:
+                                                reader.skipType(tag & 7);
+                                                break;
+                                            }
+                                        }
+                                        return message;
+                                    };
+    
+                                    /**
+                                     * Decodes a CustomSignal message from the specified reader or buffer, length delimited.
+                                     * @function decodeDelimited
+                                     * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.CustomSignal
+                                     * @static
+                                     * @param {$protobuf.Reader|Uint8Array} reader Reader or buffer to decode from
+                                     * @returns {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.CustomSignal} CustomSignal
+                                     * @throws {Error} If the payload is not a reader or valid buffer
+                                     * @throws {$protobuf.util.ProtocolError} If required fields are missing
+                                     */
+                                    CustomSignal.decodeDelimited = function decodeDelimited(reader) {
+                                        if (!(reader instanceof $Reader))
+                                            reader = new $Reader(reader);
+                                        return this.decode(reader, reader.uint32());
+                                    };
+    
+                                    /**
+                                     * Verifies a CustomSignal message.
+                                     * @function verify
+                                     * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.CustomSignal
+                                     * @static
+                                     * @param {Object.<string,*>} message Plain object to verify
+                                     * @returns {string|null} `null` if valid, otherwise the reason why it is not
+                                     */
+                                    CustomSignal.verify = function verify(message) {
+                                        if (typeof message !== "object" || message === null)
+                                            return "object expected";
+                                        if (message.name != null && message.hasOwnProperty("name"))
+                                            if (!$util.isString(message.name))
+                                                return "name: string expected";
+                                        if (message.value != null && message.hasOwnProperty("value"))
+                                            if (typeof message.value !== "number")
+                                                return "value: number expected";
+                                        return null;
+                                    };
+    
+                                    /**
+                                     * Creates a CustomSignal message from a plain object. Also converts values to their respective internal types.
+                                     * @function fromObject
+                                     * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.CustomSignal
+                                     * @static
+                                     * @param {Object.<string,*>} object Plain object
+                                     * @returns {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.CustomSignal} CustomSignal
+                                     */
+                                    CustomSignal.fromObject = function fromObject(object) {
+                                        if (object instanceof $root.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.CustomSignal)
+                                            return object;
+                                        var message = new $root.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.CustomSignal();
+                                        if (object.name != null)
+                                            message.name = String(object.name);
+                                        if (object.value != null)
+                                            message.value = Number(object.value);
+                                        return message;
+                                    };
+    
+                                    /**
+                                     * Creates a plain object from a CustomSignal message. Also converts values to other types if specified.
+                                     * @function toObject
+                                     * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.CustomSignal
+                                     * @static
+                                     * @param {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.CustomSignal} message CustomSignal
+                                     * @param {$protobuf.IConversionOptions} [options] Conversion options
+                                     * @returns {Object.<string,*>} Plain object
+                                     */
+                                    CustomSignal.toObject = function toObject(message, options) {
+                                        if (!options)
+                                            options = {};
+                                        var object = {};
+                                        if (options.defaults) {
+                                            object.name = "";
+                                            object.value = 0;
+                                        }
+                                        if (message.name != null && message.hasOwnProperty("name"))
+                                            object.name = message.name;
+                                        if (message.value != null && message.hasOwnProperty("value"))
+                                            object.value = options.json && !isFinite(message.value) ? String(message.value) : message.value;
+                                        return object;
+                                    };
+    
+                                    /**
+                                     * Converts this CustomSignal to JSON.
+                                     * @function toJSON
+                                     * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.CustomSignal
+                                     * @instance
+                                     * @returns {Object.<string,*>} JSON object
+                                     */
+                                    CustomSignal.prototype.toJSON = function toJSON() {
+                                        return this.constructor.toObject(this, $protobuf.util.toJSONOptions);
+                                    };
+    
+                                    /**
+                                     * Gets the default type url for CustomSignal
+                                     * @function getTypeUrl
+                                     * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.CustomSignal
+                                     * @static
+                                     * @param {string} [typeUrlPrefix] your custom typeUrlPrefix(default "type.googleapis.com")
+                                     * @returns {string} The default type url
+                                     */
+                                    CustomSignal.getTypeUrl = function getTypeUrl(typeUrlPrefix) {
+                                        if (typeUrlPrefix === undefined) {
+                                            typeUrlPrefix = "type.googleapis.com";
+                                        }
+                                        return typeUrlPrefix + "/google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.CustomSignal";
+                                    };
+    
+                                    return CustomSignal;
+                                })();
+    
+                                return RankSignals;
+                            })();
+    
                             return SearchResult;
                         })();
     
@@ -155433,6 +156261,7 @@
                          * @property {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchRequest.IContentSearchSpec|null} [contentSearchSpec] SearchRequest contentSearchSpec
                          * @property {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchRequest.IEmbeddingSpec|null} [embeddingSpec] SearchRequest embeddingSpec
                          * @property {string|null} [rankingExpression] SearchRequest rankingExpression
+                         * @property {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchRequest.RankingExpressionBackend|null} [rankingExpressionBackend] SearchRequest rankingExpressionBackend
                          * @property {boolean|null} [safeSearch] SearchRequest safeSearch
                          * @property {Object.<string,string>|null} [userLabels] SearchRequest userLabels
                          * @property {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchRequest.INaturalLanguageQueryUnderstandingSpec|null} [naturalLanguageQueryUnderstandingSpec] SearchRequest naturalLanguageQueryUnderstandingSpec
@@ -155646,6 +156475,14 @@
                          */
                         SearchRequest.prototype.rankingExpression = "";
     
+                        /**
+                         * SearchRequest rankingExpressionBackend.
+                         * @member {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchRequest.RankingExpressionBackend} rankingExpressionBackend
+                         * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchRequest
+                         * @instance
+                         */
+                        SearchRequest.prototype.rankingExpressionBackend = 0;
+    
                         /**
                          * SearchRequest safeSearch.
                          * @member {boolean} safeSearch
@@ -155802,6 +156639,8 @@
                                 $root.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchRequest.SessionSpec.encode(message.sessionSpec, writer.uint32(/* id 42, wireType 2 =*/338).fork()).ldelim();
                             if (message.relevanceThreshold != null && Object.hasOwnProperty.call(message, "relevanceThreshold"))
                                 writer.uint32(/* id 44, wireType 0 =*/352).int32(message.relevanceThreshold);
+                            if (message.rankingExpressionBackend != null && Object.hasOwnProperty.call(message, "rankingExpressionBackend"))
+                                writer.uint32(/* id 53, wireType 0 =*/424).int32(message.rankingExpressionBackend);
                             return writer;
                         };
     
@@ -155953,6 +156792,10 @@
                                         message.rankingExpression = reader.string();
                                         break;
                                     }
+                                case 53: {
+                                        message.rankingExpressionBackend = reader.int32();
+                                        break;
+                                    }
                                 case 20: {
                                         message.safeSearch = reader.bool();
                                         break;
@@ -156141,6 +156984,15 @@
                             if (message.rankingExpression != null && message.hasOwnProperty("rankingExpression"))
                                 if (!$util.isString(message.rankingExpression))
                                     return "rankingExpression: string expected";
+                            if (message.rankingExpressionBackend != null && message.hasOwnProperty("rankingExpressionBackend"))
+                                switch (message.rankingExpressionBackend) {
+                                default:
+                                    return "rankingExpressionBackend: enum value expected";
+                                case 0:
+                                case 3:
+                                case 4:
+                                    break;
+                                }
                             if (message.safeSearch != null && message.hasOwnProperty("safeSearch"))
                                 if (typeof message.safeSearch !== "boolean")
                                     return "safeSearch: boolean expected";
@@ -156292,6 +157144,26 @@
                             }
                             if (object.rankingExpression != null)
                                 message.rankingExpression = String(object.rankingExpression);
+                            switch (object.rankingExpressionBackend) {
+                            default:
+                                if (typeof object.rankingExpressionBackend === "number") {
+                                    message.rankingExpressionBackend = object.rankingExpressionBackend;
+                                    break;
+                                }
+                                break;
+                            case "RANKING_EXPRESSION_BACKEND_UNSPECIFIED":
+                            case 0:
+                                message.rankingExpressionBackend = 0;
+                                break;
+                            case "RANK_BY_EMBEDDING":
+                            case 3:
+                                message.rankingExpressionBackend = 3;
+                                break;
+                            case "RANK_BY_FORMULA":
+                            case 4:
+                                message.rankingExpressionBackend = 4;
+                                break;
+                            }
                             if (object.safeSearch != null)
                                 message.safeSearch = Boolean(object.safeSearch);
                             if (object.userLabels) {
@@ -156403,6 +157275,7 @@
                                 object.session = "";
                                 object.sessionSpec = null;
                                 object.relevanceThreshold = options.enums === String ? "RELEVANCE_THRESHOLD_UNSPECIFIED" : 0;
+                                object.rankingExpressionBackend = options.enums === String ? "RANKING_EXPRESSION_BACKEND_UNSPECIFIED" : 0;
                             }
                             if (message.servingConfig != null && message.hasOwnProperty("servingConfig"))
                                 object.servingConfig = message.servingConfig;
@@ -156479,6 +157352,8 @@
                                 object.sessionSpec = $root.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchRequest.SessionSpec.toObject(message.sessionSpec, options);
                             if (message.relevanceThreshold != null && message.hasOwnProperty("relevanceThreshold"))
                                 object.relevanceThreshold = options.enums === String ? $root.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchRequest.RelevanceThreshold[message.relevanceThreshold] === undefined ? message.relevanceThreshold : $root.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchRequest.RelevanceThreshold[message.relevanceThreshold] : message.relevanceThreshold;
+                            if (message.rankingExpressionBackend != null && message.hasOwnProperty("rankingExpressionBackend"))
+                                object.rankingExpressionBackend = options.enums === String ? $root.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchRequest.RankingExpressionBackend[message.rankingExpressionBackend] === undefined ? message.rankingExpressionBackend : $root.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchRequest.RankingExpressionBackend[message.rankingExpressionBackend] : message.rankingExpressionBackend;
                             return object;
                         };
     
@@ -162462,6 +163337,22 @@
                             return values;
                         })();
     
+                        /**
+                         * RankingExpressionBackend enum.
+                         * @name google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchRequest.RankingExpressionBackend
+                         * @enum {number}
+                         * @property {number} RANKING_EXPRESSION_BACKEND_UNSPECIFIED=0 RANKING_EXPRESSION_BACKEND_UNSPECIFIED value
+                         * @property {number} RANK_BY_EMBEDDING=3 RANK_BY_EMBEDDING value
+                         * @property {number} RANK_BY_FORMULA=4 RANK_BY_FORMULA value
+                         */
+                        SearchRequest.RankingExpressionBackend = (function() {
+                            var valuesById = {}, values = Object.create(valuesById);
+                            values[valuesById[0] = "RANKING_EXPRESSION_BACKEND_UNSPECIFIED"] = 0;
+                            values[valuesById[3] = "RANK_BY_EMBEDDING"] = 3;
+                            values[valuesById[4] = "RANK_BY_FORMULA"] = 4;
+                            return values;
+                        })();
+    
                         return SearchRequest;
                     })();
     
@@ -163127,6 +164018,7 @@
                              * @property {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.IDocument|null} [document] SearchResult document
                              * @property {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.IChunk|null} [chunk] SearchResult chunk
                              * @property {Object.<string,google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.IDoubleList>|null} [modelScores] SearchResult modelScores
+                             * @property {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchResponse.SearchResult.IRankSignals|null} [rankSignals] SearchResult rankSignals
                              */
     
                             /**
@@ -163177,6 +164069,14 @@
                              */
                             SearchResult.prototype.modelScores = $util.emptyObject;
     
+                            /**
+                             * SearchResult rankSignals.
+                             * @member {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchResponse.SearchResult.IRankSignals|null|undefined} rankSignals
+                             * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchResponse.SearchResult
+                             * @instance
+                             */
+                            SearchResult.prototype.rankSignals = null;
+    
                             /**
                              * Creates a new SearchResult instance using the specified properties.
                              * @function create
@@ -163210,6 +164110,8 @@
                                         writer.uint32(/* id 4, wireType 2 =*/34).fork().uint32(/* id 1, wireType 2 =*/10).string(keys[i]);
                                         $root.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.DoubleList.encode(message.modelScores[keys[i]], writer.uint32(/* id 2, wireType 2 =*/18).fork()).ldelim().ldelim();
                                     }
+                                if (message.rankSignals != null && Object.hasOwnProperty.call(message, "rankSignals"))
+                                    $root.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.encode(message.rankSignals, writer.uint32(/* id 7, wireType 2 =*/58).fork()).ldelim();
                                 if (message.chunk != null && Object.hasOwnProperty.call(message, "chunk"))
                                     $root.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.Chunk.encode(message.chunk, writer.uint32(/* id 18, wireType 2 =*/146).fork()).ldelim();
                                 return writer;
@@ -163283,6 +164185,10 @@
                                             message.modelScores[key] = value;
                                             break;
                                         }
+                                    case 7: {
+                                            message.rankSignals = $root.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.decode(reader, reader.uint32());
+                                            break;
+                                        }
                                     default:
                                         reader.skipType(tag & 7);
                                         break;
@@ -163341,6 +164247,11 @@
                                             return "modelScores." + error;
                                     }
                                 }
+                                if (message.rankSignals != null && message.hasOwnProperty("rankSignals")) {
+                                    var error = $root.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.verify(message.rankSignals);
+                                    if (error)
+                                        return "rankSignals." + error;
+                                }
                                 return null;
                             };
     
@@ -163378,6 +164289,11 @@
                                         message.modelScores[keys[i]] = $root.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.DoubleList.fromObject(object.modelScores[keys[i]]);
                                     }
                                 }
+                                if (object.rankSignals != null) {
+                                    if (typeof object.rankSignals !== "object")
+                                        throw TypeError(".google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchResponse.SearchResult.rankSignals: object expected");
+                                    message.rankSignals = $root.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.fromObject(object.rankSignals);
+                                }
                                 return message;
                             };
     
@@ -163399,6 +164315,7 @@
                                 if (options.defaults) {
                                     object.id = "";
                                     object.document = null;
+                                    object.rankSignals = null;
                                     object.chunk = null;
                                 }
                                 if (message.id != null && message.hasOwnProperty("id"))
@@ -163411,6 +164328,8 @@
                                     for (var j = 0; j < keys2.length; ++j)
                                         object.modelScores[keys2[j]] = $root.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.DoubleList.toObject(message.modelScores[keys2[j]], options);
                                 }
+                                if (message.rankSignals != null && message.hasOwnProperty("rankSignals"))
+                                    object.rankSignals = $root.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.toObject(message.rankSignals, options);
                                 if (message.chunk != null && message.hasOwnProperty("chunk"))
                                     object.chunk = $root.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.Chunk.toObject(message.chunk, options);
                                 return object;
@@ -163442,6 +164361,720 @@
                                 return typeUrlPrefix + "/google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchResponse.SearchResult";
                             };
     
+                            SearchResult.RankSignals = (function() {
+    
+                                /**
+                                 * Properties of a RankSignals.
+                                 * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchResponse.SearchResult
+                                 * @interface IRankSignals
+                                 * @property {number|null} [keywordSimilarityScore] RankSignals keywordSimilarityScore
+                                 * @property {number|null} [relevanceScore] RankSignals relevanceScore
+                                 * @property {number|null} [semanticSimilarityScore] RankSignals semanticSimilarityScore
+                                 * @property {number|null} [pctrRank] RankSignals pctrRank
+                                 * @property {number|null} [topicalityRank] RankSignals topicalityRank
+                                 * @property {number|null} [documentAge] RankSignals documentAge
+                                 * @property {number|null} [boostingFactor] RankSignals boostingFactor
+                                 * @property {number|null} [defaultRank] RankSignals defaultRank
+                                 * @property {Array.<google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.ICustomSignal>|null} [customSignals] RankSignals customSignals
+                                 */
+    
+                                /**
+                                 * Constructs a new RankSignals.
+                                 * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchResponse.SearchResult
+                                 * @classdesc Represents a RankSignals.
+                                 * @implements IRankSignals
+                                 * @constructor
+                                 * @param {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchResponse.SearchResult.IRankSignals=} [properties] Properties to set
+                                 */
+                                function RankSignals(properties) {
+                                    this.customSignals = [];
+                                    if (properties)
+                                        for (var keys = Object.keys(properties), i = 0; i < keys.length; ++i)
+                                            if (properties[keys[i]] != null)
+                                                this[keys[i]] = properties[keys[i]];
+                                }
+    
+                                /**
+                                 * RankSignals keywordSimilarityScore.
+                                 * @member {number|null|undefined} keywordSimilarityScore
+                                 * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals
+                                 * @instance
+                                 */
+                                RankSignals.prototype.keywordSimilarityScore = null;
+    
+                                /**
+                                 * RankSignals relevanceScore.
+                                 * @member {number|null|undefined} relevanceScore
+                                 * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals
+                                 * @instance
+                                 */
+                                RankSignals.prototype.relevanceScore = null;
+    
+                                /**
+                                 * RankSignals semanticSimilarityScore.
+                                 * @member {number|null|undefined} semanticSimilarityScore
+                                 * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals
+                                 * @instance
+                                 */
+                                RankSignals.prototype.semanticSimilarityScore = null;
+    
+                                /**
+                                 * RankSignals pctrRank.
+                                 * @member {number|null|undefined} pctrRank
+                                 * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals
+                                 * @instance
+                                 */
+                                RankSignals.prototype.pctrRank = null;
+    
+                                /**
+                                 * RankSignals topicalityRank.
+                                 * @member {number|null|undefined} topicalityRank
+                                 * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals
+                                 * @instance
+                                 */
+                                RankSignals.prototype.topicalityRank = null;
+    
+                                /**
+                                 * RankSignals documentAge.
+                                 * @member {number|null|undefined} documentAge
+                                 * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals
+                                 * @instance
+                                 */
+                                RankSignals.prototype.documentAge = null;
+    
+                                /**
+                                 * RankSignals boostingFactor.
+                                 * @member {number|null|undefined} boostingFactor
+                                 * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals
+                                 * @instance
+                                 */
+                                RankSignals.prototype.boostingFactor = null;
+    
+                                /**
+                                 * RankSignals defaultRank.
+                                 * @member {number} defaultRank
+                                 * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals
+                                 * @instance
+                                 */
+                                RankSignals.prototype.defaultRank = 0;
+    
+                                /**
+                                 * RankSignals customSignals.
+                                 * @member {Array.<google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.ICustomSignal>} customSignals
+                                 * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals
+                                 * @instance
+                                 */
+                                RankSignals.prototype.customSignals = $util.emptyArray;
+    
+                                // OneOf field names bound to virtual getters and setters
+                                var $oneOfFields;
+    
+                                // Virtual OneOf for proto3 optional field
+                                Object.defineProperty(RankSignals.prototype, "_keywordSimilarityScore", {
+                                    get: $util.oneOfGetter($oneOfFields = ["keywordSimilarityScore"]),
+                                    set: $util.oneOfSetter($oneOfFields)
+                                });
+    
+                                // Virtual OneOf for proto3 optional field
+                                Object.defineProperty(RankSignals.prototype, "_relevanceScore", {
+                                    get: $util.oneOfGetter($oneOfFields = ["relevanceScore"]),
+                                    set: $util.oneOfSetter($oneOfFields)
+                                });
+    
+                                // Virtual OneOf for proto3 optional field
+                                Object.defineProperty(RankSignals.prototype, "_semanticSimilarityScore", {
+                                    get: $util.oneOfGetter($oneOfFields = ["semanticSimilarityScore"]),
+                                    set: $util.oneOfSetter($oneOfFields)
+                                });
+    
+                                // Virtual OneOf for proto3 optional field
+                                Object.defineProperty(RankSignals.prototype, "_pctrRank", {
+                                    get: $util.oneOfGetter($oneOfFields = ["pctrRank"]),
+                                    set: $util.oneOfSetter($oneOfFields)
+                                });
+    
+                                // Virtual OneOf for proto3 optional field
+                                Object.defineProperty(RankSignals.prototype, "_topicalityRank", {
+                                    get: $util.oneOfGetter($oneOfFields = ["topicalityRank"]),
+                                    set: $util.oneOfSetter($oneOfFields)
+                                });
+    
+                                // Virtual OneOf for proto3 optional field
+                                Object.defineProperty(RankSignals.prototype, "_documentAge", {
+                                    get: $util.oneOfGetter($oneOfFields = ["documentAge"]),
+                                    set: $util.oneOfSetter($oneOfFields)
+                                });
+    
+                                // Virtual OneOf for proto3 optional field
+                                Object.defineProperty(RankSignals.prototype, "_boostingFactor", {
+                                    get: $util.oneOfGetter($oneOfFields = ["boostingFactor"]),
+                                    set: $util.oneOfSetter($oneOfFields)
+                                });
+    
+                                /**
+                                 * Creates a new RankSignals instance using the specified properties.
+                                 * @function create
+                                 * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals
+                                 * @static
+                                 * @param {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchResponse.SearchResult.IRankSignals=} [properties] Properties to set
+                                 * @returns {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals} RankSignals instance
+                                 */
+                                RankSignals.create = function create(properties) {
+                                    return new RankSignals(properties);
+                                };
+    
+                                /**
+                                 * Encodes the specified RankSignals message. Does not implicitly {@link google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.verify|verify} messages.
+                                 * @function encode
+                                 * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals
+                                 * @static
+                                 * @param {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchResponse.SearchResult.IRankSignals} message RankSignals message or plain object to encode
+                                 * @param {$protobuf.Writer} [writer] Writer to encode to
+                                 * @returns {$protobuf.Writer} Writer
+                                 */
+                                RankSignals.encode = function encode(message, writer) {
+                                    if (!writer)
+                                        writer = $Writer.create();
+                                    if (message.keywordSimilarityScore != null && Object.hasOwnProperty.call(message, "keywordSimilarityScore"))
+                                        writer.uint32(/* id 1, wireType 5 =*/13).float(message.keywordSimilarityScore);
+                                    if (message.relevanceScore != null && Object.hasOwnProperty.call(message, "relevanceScore"))
+                                        writer.uint32(/* id 2, wireType 5 =*/21).float(message.relevanceScore);
+                                    if (message.semanticSimilarityScore != null && Object.hasOwnProperty.call(message, "semanticSimilarityScore"))
+                                        writer.uint32(/* id 3, wireType 5 =*/29).float(message.semanticSimilarityScore);
+                                    if (message.pctrRank != null && Object.hasOwnProperty.call(message, "pctrRank"))
+                                        writer.uint32(/* id 4, wireType 5 =*/37).float(message.pctrRank);
+                                    if (message.topicalityRank != null && Object.hasOwnProperty.call(message, "topicalityRank"))
+                                        writer.uint32(/* id 6, wireType 5 =*/53).float(message.topicalityRank);
+                                    if (message.documentAge != null && Object.hasOwnProperty.call(message, "documentAge"))
+                                        writer.uint32(/* id 7, wireType 5 =*/61).float(message.documentAge);
+                                    if (message.boostingFactor != null && Object.hasOwnProperty.call(message, "boostingFactor"))
+                                        writer.uint32(/* id 8, wireType 5 =*/69).float(message.boostingFactor);
+                                    if (message.defaultRank != null && Object.hasOwnProperty.call(message, "defaultRank"))
+                                        writer.uint32(/* id 32, wireType 5 =*/261).float(message.defaultRank);
+                                    if (message.customSignals != null && message.customSignals.length)
+                                        for (var i = 0; i < message.customSignals.length; ++i)
+                                            $root.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.CustomSignal.encode(message.customSignals[i], writer.uint32(/* id 33, wireType 2 =*/266).fork()).ldelim();
+                                    return writer;
+                                };
+    
+                                /**
+                                 * Encodes the specified RankSignals message, length delimited. Does not implicitly {@link google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.verify|verify} messages.
+                                 * @function encodeDelimited
+                                 * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals
+                                 * @static
+                                 * @param {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchResponse.SearchResult.IRankSignals} message RankSignals message or plain object to encode
+                                 * @param {$protobuf.Writer} [writer] Writer to encode to
+                                 * @returns {$protobuf.Writer} Writer
+                                 */
+                                RankSignals.encodeDelimited = function encodeDelimited(message, writer) {
+                                    return this.encode(message, writer).ldelim();
+                                };
+    
+                                /**
+                                 * Decodes a RankSignals message from the specified reader or buffer.
+                                 * @function decode
+                                 * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals
+                                 * @static
+                                 * @param {$protobuf.Reader|Uint8Array} reader Reader or buffer to decode from
+                                 * @param {number} [length] Message length if known beforehand
+                                 * @returns {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals} RankSignals
+                                 * @throws {Error} If the payload is not a reader or valid buffer
+                                 * @throws {$protobuf.util.ProtocolError} If required fields are missing
+                                 */
+                                RankSignals.decode = function decode(reader, length, error) {
+                                    if (!(reader instanceof $Reader))
+                                        reader = $Reader.create(reader);
+                                    var end = length === undefined ? reader.len : reader.pos + length, message = new $root.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals();
+                                    while (reader.pos < end) {
+                                        var tag = reader.uint32();
+                                        if (tag === error)
+                                            break;
+                                        switch (tag >>> 3) {
+                                        case 1: {
+                                                message.keywordSimilarityScore = reader.float();
+                                                break;
+                                            }
+                                        case 2: {
+                                                message.relevanceScore = reader.float();
+                                                break;
+                                            }
+                                        case 3: {
+                                                message.semanticSimilarityScore = reader.float();
+                                                break;
+                                            }
+                                        case 4: {
+                                                message.pctrRank = reader.float();
+                                                break;
+                                            }
+                                        case 6: {
+                                                message.topicalityRank = reader.float();
+                                                break;
+                                            }
+                                        case 7: {
+                                                message.documentAge = reader.float();
+                                                break;
+                                            }
+                                        case 8: {
+                                                message.boostingFactor = reader.float();
+                                                break;
+                                            }
+                                        case 32: {
+                                                message.defaultRank = reader.float();
+                                                break;
+                                            }
+                                        case 33: {
+                                                if (!(message.customSignals && message.customSignals.length))
+                                                    message.customSignals = [];
+                                                message.customSignals.push($root.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.CustomSignal.decode(reader, reader.uint32()));
+                                                break;
+                                            }
+                                        default:
+                                            reader.skipType(tag & 7);
+                                            break;
+                                        }
+                                    }
+                                    return message;
+                                };
+    
+                                /**
+                                 * Decodes a RankSignals message from the specified reader or buffer, length delimited.
+                                 * @function decodeDelimited
+                                 * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals
+                                 * @static
+                                 * @param {$protobuf.Reader|Uint8Array} reader Reader or buffer to decode from
+                                 * @returns {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals} RankSignals
+                                 * @throws {Error} If the payload is not a reader or valid buffer
+                                 * @throws {$protobuf.util.ProtocolError} If required fields are missing
+                                 */
+                                RankSignals.decodeDelimited = function decodeDelimited(reader) {
+                                    if (!(reader instanceof $Reader))
+                                        reader = new $Reader(reader);
+                                    return this.decode(reader, reader.uint32());
+                                };
+    
+                                /**
+                                 * Verifies a RankSignals message.
+                                 * @function verify
+                                 * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals
+                                 * @static
+                                 * @param {Object.<string,*>} message Plain object to verify
+                                 * @returns {string|null} `null` if valid, otherwise the reason why it is not
+                                 */
+                                RankSignals.verify = function verify(message) {
+                                    if (typeof message !== "object" || message === null)
+                                        return "object expected";
+                                    var properties = {};
+                                    if (message.keywordSimilarityScore != null && message.hasOwnProperty("keywordSimilarityScore")) {
+                                        properties._keywordSimilarityScore = 1;
+                                        if (typeof message.keywordSimilarityScore !== "number")
+                                            return "keywordSimilarityScore: number expected";
+                                    }
+                                    if (message.relevanceScore != null && message.hasOwnProperty("relevanceScore")) {
+                                        properties._relevanceScore = 1;
+                                        if (typeof message.relevanceScore !== "number")
+                                            return "relevanceScore: number expected";
+                                    }
+                                    if (message.semanticSimilarityScore != null && message.hasOwnProperty("semanticSimilarityScore")) {
+                                        properties._semanticSimilarityScore = 1;
+                                        if (typeof message.semanticSimilarityScore !== "number")
+                                            return "semanticSimilarityScore: number expected";
+                                    }
+                                    if (message.pctrRank != null && message.hasOwnProperty("pctrRank")) {
+                                        properties._pctrRank = 1;
+                                        if (typeof message.pctrRank !== "number")
+                                            return "pctrRank: number expected";
+                                    }
+                                    if (message.topicalityRank != null && message.hasOwnProperty("topicalityRank")) {
+                                        properties._topicalityRank = 1;
+                                        if (typeof message.topicalityRank !== "number")
+                                            return "topicalityRank: number expected";
+                                    }
+                                    if (message.documentAge != null && message.hasOwnProperty("documentAge")) {
+                                        properties._documentAge = 1;
+                                        if (typeof message.documentAge !== "number")
+                                            return "documentAge: number expected";
+                                    }
+                                    if (message.boostingFactor != null && message.hasOwnProperty("boostingFactor")) {
+                                        properties._boostingFactor = 1;
+                                        if (typeof message.boostingFactor !== "number")
+                                            return "boostingFactor: number expected";
+                                    }
+                                    if (message.defaultRank != null && message.hasOwnProperty("defaultRank"))
+                                        if (typeof message.defaultRank !== "number")
+                                            return "defaultRank: number expected";
+                                    if (message.customSignals != null && message.hasOwnProperty("customSignals")) {
+                                        if (!Array.isArray(message.customSignals))
+                                            return "customSignals: array expected";
+                                        for (var i = 0; i < message.customSignals.length; ++i) {
+                                            var error = $root.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.CustomSignal.verify(message.customSignals[i]);
+                                            if (error)
+                                                return "customSignals." + error;
+                                        }
+                                    }
+                                    return null;
+                                };
+    
+                                /**
+                                 * Creates a RankSignals message from a plain object. Also converts values to their respective internal types.
+                                 * @function fromObject
+                                 * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals
+                                 * @static
+                                 * @param {Object.<string,*>} object Plain object
+                                 * @returns {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals} RankSignals
+                                 */
+                                RankSignals.fromObject = function fromObject(object) {
+                                    if (object instanceof $root.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals)
+                                        return object;
+                                    var message = new $root.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals();
+                                    if (object.keywordSimilarityScore != null)
+                                        message.keywordSimilarityScore = Number(object.keywordSimilarityScore);
+                                    if (object.relevanceScore != null)
+                                        message.relevanceScore = Number(object.relevanceScore);
+                                    if (object.semanticSimilarityScore != null)
+                                        message.semanticSimilarityScore = Number(object.semanticSimilarityScore);
+                                    if (object.pctrRank != null)
+                                        message.pctrRank = Number(object.pctrRank);
+                                    if (object.topicalityRank != null)
+                                        message.topicalityRank = Number(object.topicalityRank);
+                                    if (object.documentAge != null)
+                                        message.documentAge = Number(object.documentAge);
+                                    if (object.boostingFactor != null)
+                                        message.boostingFactor = Number(object.boostingFactor);
+                                    if (object.defaultRank != null)
+                                        message.defaultRank = Number(object.defaultRank);
+                                    if (object.customSignals) {
+                                        if (!Array.isArray(object.customSignals))
+                                            throw TypeError(".google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.customSignals: array expected");
+                                        message.customSignals = [];
+                                        for (var i = 0; i < object.customSignals.length; ++i) {
+                                            if (typeof object.customSignals[i] !== "object")
+                                                throw TypeError(".google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.customSignals: object expected");
+                                            message.customSignals[i] = $root.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.CustomSignal.fromObject(object.customSignals[i]);
+                                        }
+                                    }
+                                    return message;
+                                };
+    
+                                /**
+                                 * Creates a plain object from a RankSignals message. Also converts values to other types if specified.
+                                 * @function toObject
+                                 * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals
+                                 * @static
+                                 * @param {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals} message RankSignals
+                                 * @param {$protobuf.IConversionOptions} [options] Conversion options
+                                 * @returns {Object.<string,*>} Plain object
+                                 */
+                                RankSignals.toObject = function toObject(message, options) {
+                                    if (!options)
+                                        options = {};
+                                    var object = {};
+                                    if (options.arrays || options.defaults)
+                                        object.customSignals = [];
+                                    if (options.defaults)
+                                        object.defaultRank = 0;
+                                    if (message.keywordSimilarityScore != null && message.hasOwnProperty("keywordSimilarityScore")) {
+                                        object.keywordSimilarityScore = options.json && !isFinite(message.keywordSimilarityScore) ? String(message.keywordSimilarityScore) : message.keywordSimilarityScore;
+                                        if (options.oneofs)
+                                            object._keywordSimilarityScore = "keywordSimilarityScore";
+                                    }
+                                    if (message.relevanceScore != null && message.hasOwnProperty("relevanceScore")) {
+                                        object.relevanceScore = options.json && !isFinite(message.relevanceScore) ? String(message.relevanceScore) : message.relevanceScore;
+                                        if (options.oneofs)
+                                            object._relevanceScore = "relevanceScore";
+                                    }
+                                    if (message.semanticSimilarityScore != null && message.hasOwnProperty("semanticSimilarityScore")) {
+                                        object.semanticSimilarityScore = options.json && !isFinite(message.semanticSimilarityScore) ? String(message.semanticSimilarityScore) : message.semanticSimilarityScore;
+                                        if (options.oneofs)
+                                            object._semanticSimilarityScore = "semanticSimilarityScore";
+                                    }
+                                    if (message.pctrRank != null && message.hasOwnProperty("pctrRank")) {
+                                        object.pctrRank = options.json && !isFinite(message.pctrRank) ? String(message.pctrRank) : message.pctrRank;
+                                        if (options.oneofs)
+                                            object._pctrRank = "pctrRank";
+                                    }
+                                    if (message.topicalityRank != null && message.hasOwnProperty("topicalityRank")) {
+                                        object.topicalityRank = options.json && !isFinite(message.topicalityRank) ? String(message.topicalityRank) : message.topicalityRank;
+                                        if (options.oneofs)
+                                            object._topicalityRank = "topicalityRank";
+                                    }
+                                    if (message.documentAge != null && message.hasOwnProperty("documentAge")) {
+                                        object.documentAge = options.json && !isFinite(message.documentAge) ? String(message.documentAge) : message.documentAge;
+                                        if (options.oneofs)
+                                            object._documentAge = "documentAge";
+                                    }
+                                    if (message.boostingFactor != null && message.hasOwnProperty("boostingFactor")) {
+                                        object.boostingFactor = options.json && !isFinite(message.boostingFactor) ? String(message.boostingFactor) : message.boostingFactor;
+                                        if (options.oneofs)
+                                            object._boostingFactor = "boostingFactor";
+                                    }
+                                    if (message.defaultRank != null && message.hasOwnProperty("defaultRank"))
+                                        object.defaultRank = options.json && !isFinite(message.defaultRank) ? String(message.defaultRank) : message.defaultRank;
+                                    if (message.customSignals && message.customSignals.length) {
+                                        object.customSignals = [];
+                                        for (var j = 0; j < message.customSignals.length; ++j)
+                                            object.customSignals[j] = $root.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.CustomSignal.toObject(message.customSignals[j], options);
+                                    }
+                                    return object;
+                                };
+    
+                                /**
+                                 * Converts this RankSignals to JSON.
+                                 * @function toJSON
+                                 * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals
+                                 * @instance
+                                 * @returns {Object.<string,*>} JSON object
+                                 */
+                                RankSignals.prototype.toJSON = function toJSON() {
+                                    return this.constructor.toObject(this, $protobuf.util.toJSONOptions);
+                                };
+    
+                                /**
+                                 * Gets the default type url for RankSignals
+                                 * @function getTypeUrl
+                                 * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals
+                                 * @static
+                                 * @param {string} [typeUrlPrefix] your custom typeUrlPrefix(default "type.googleapis.com")
+                                 * @returns {string} The default type url
+                                 */
+                                RankSignals.getTypeUrl = function getTypeUrl(typeUrlPrefix) {
+                                    if (typeUrlPrefix === undefined) {
+                                        typeUrlPrefix = "type.googleapis.com";
+                                    }
+                                    return typeUrlPrefix + "/google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals";
+                                };
+    
+                                RankSignals.CustomSignal = (function() {
+    
+                                    /**
+                                     * Properties of a CustomSignal.
+                                     * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals
+                                     * @interface ICustomSignal
+                                     * @property {string|null} [name] CustomSignal name
+                                     * @property {number|null} [value] CustomSignal value
+                                     */
+    
+                                    /**
+                                     * Constructs a new CustomSignal.
+                                     * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals
+                                     * @classdesc Represents a CustomSignal.
+                                     * @implements ICustomSignal
+                                     * @constructor
+                                     * @param {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.ICustomSignal=} [properties] Properties to set
+                                     */
+                                    function CustomSignal(properties) {
+                                        if (properties)
+                                            for (var keys = Object.keys(properties), i = 0; i < keys.length; ++i)
+                                                if (properties[keys[i]] != null)
+                                                    this[keys[i]] = properties[keys[i]];
+                                    }
+    
+                                    /**
+                                     * CustomSignal name.
+                                     * @member {string} name
+                                     * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.CustomSignal
+                                     * @instance
+                                     */
+                                    CustomSignal.prototype.name = "";
+    
+                                    /**
+                                     * CustomSignal value.
+                                     * @member {number} value
+                                     * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.CustomSignal
+                                     * @instance
+                                     */
+                                    CustomSignal.prototype.value = 0;
+    
+                                    /**
+                                     * Creates a new CustomSignal instance using the specified properties.
+                                     * @function create
+                                     * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.CustomSignal
+                                     * @static
+                                     * @param {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.ICustomSignal=} [properties] Properties to set
+                                     * @returns {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.CustomSignal} CustomSignal instance
+                                     */
+                                    CustomSignal.create = function create(properties) {
+                                        return new CustomSignal(properties);
+                                    };
+    
+                                    /**
+                                     * Encodes the specified CustomSignal message. Does not implicitly {@link google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.CustomSignal.verify|verify} messages.
+                                     * @function encode
+                                     * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.CustomSignal
+                                     * @static
+                                     * @param {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.ICustomSignal} message CustomSignal message or plain object to encode
+                                     * @param {$protobuf.Writer} [writer] Writer to encode to
+                                     * @returns {$protobuf.Writer} Writer
+                                     */
+                                    CustomSignal.encode = function encode(message, writer) {
+                                        if (!writer)
+                                            writer = $Writer.create();
+                                        if (message.name != null && Object.hasOwnProperty.call(message, "name"))
+                                            writer.uint32(/* id 1, wireType 2 =*/10).string(message.name);
+                                        if (message.value != null && Object.hasOwnProperty.call(message, "value"))
+                                            writer.uint32(/* id 2, wireType 5 =*/21).float(message.value);
+                                        return writer;
+                                    };
+    
+                                    /**
+                                     * Encodes the specified CustomSignal message, length delimited. Does not implicitly {@link google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.CustomSignal.verify|verify} messages.
+                                     * @function encodeDelimited
+                                     * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.CustomSignal
+                                     * @static
+                                     * @param {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.ICustomSignal} message CustomSignal message or plain object to encode
+                                     * @param {$protobuf.Writer} [writer] Writer to encode to
+                                     * @returns {$protobuf.Writer} Writer
+                                     */
+                                    CustomSignal.encodeDelimited = function encodeDelimited(message, writer) {
+                                        return this.encode(message, writer).ldelim();
+                                    };
+    
+                                    /**
+                                     * Decodes a CustomSignal message from the specified reader or buffer.
+                                     * @function decode
+                                     * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.CustomSignal
+                                     * @static
+                                     * @param {$protobuf.Reader|Uint8Array} reader Reader or buffer to decode from
+                                     * @param {number} [length] Message length if known beforehand
+                                     * @returns {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.CustomSignal} CustomSignal
+                                     * @throws {Error} If the payload is not a reader or valid buffer
+                                     * @throws {$protobuf.util.ProtocolError} If required fields are missing
+                                     */
+                                    CustomSignal.decode = function decode(reader, length, error) {
+                                        if (!(reader instanceof $Reader))
+                                            reader = $Reader.create(reader);
+                                        var end = length === undefined ? reader.len : reader.pos + length, message = new $root.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.CustomSignal();
+                                        while (reader.pos < end) {
+                                            var tag = reader.uint32();
+                                            if (tag === error)
+                                                break;
+                                            switch (tag >>> 3) {
+                                            case 1: {
+                                                    message.name = reader.string();
+                                                    break;
+                                                }
+                                            case 2: {
+                                                    message.value = reader.float();
+                                                    break;
+                                                }
+                                            default:
+                                                reader.skipType(tag & 7);
+                                                break;
+                                            }
+                                        }
+                                        return message;
+                                    };
+    
+                                    /**
+                                     * Decodes a CustomSignal message from the specified reader or buffer, length delimited.
+                                     * @function decodeDelimited
+                                     * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.CustomSignal
+                                     * @static
+                                     * @param {$protobuf.Reader|Uint8Array} reader Reader or buffer to decode from
+                                     * @returns {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.CustomSignal} CustomSignal
+                                     * @throws {Error} If the payload is not a reader or valid buffer
+                                     * @throws {$protobuf.util.ProtocolError} If required fields are missing
+                                     */
+                                    CustomSignal.decodeDelimited = function decodeDelimited(reader) {
+                                        if (!(reader instanceof $Reader))
+                                            reader = new $Reader(reader);
+                                        return this.decode(reader, reader.uint32());
+                                    };
+    
+                                    /**
+                                     * Verifies a CustomSignal message.
+                                     * @function verify
+                                     * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.CustomSignal
+                                     * @static
+                                     * @param {Object.<string,*>} message Plain object to verify
+                                     * @returns {string|null} `null` if valid, otherwise the reason why it is not
+                                     */
+                                    CustomSignal.verify = function verify(message) {
+                                        if (typeof message !== "object" || message === null)
+                                            return "object expected";
+                                        if (message.name != null && message.hasOwnProperty("name"))
+                                            if (!$util.isString(message.name))
+                                                return "name: string expected";
+                                        if (message.value != null && message.hasOwnProperty("value"))
+                                            if (typeof message.value !== "number")
+                                                return "value: number expected";
+                                        return null;
+                                    };
+    
+                                    /**
+                                     * Creates a CustomSignal message from a plain object. Also converts values to their respective internal types.
+                                     * @function fromObject
+                                     * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.CustomSignal
+                                     * @static
+                                     * @param {Object.<string,*>} object Plain object
+                                     * @returns {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.CustomSignal} CustomSignal
+                                     */
+                                    CustomSignal.fromObject = function fromObject(object) {
+                                        if (object instanceof $root.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.CustomSignal)
+                                            return object;
+                                        var message = new $root.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.CustomSignal();
+                                        if (object.name != null)
+                                            message.name = String(object.name);
+                                        if (object.value != null)
+                                            message.value = Number(object.value);
+                                        return message;
+                                    };
+    
+                                    /**
+                                     * Creates a plain object from a CustomSignal message. Also converts values to other types if specified.
+                                     * @function toObject
+                                     * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.CustomSignal
+                                     * @static
+                                     * @param {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.CustomSignal} message CustomSignal
+                                     * @param {$protobuf.IConversionOptions} [options] Conversion options
+                                     * @returns {Object.<string,*>} Plain object
+                                     */
+                                    CustomSignal.toObject = function toObject(message, options) {
+                                        if (!options)
+                                            options = {};
+                                        var object = {};
+                                        if (options.defaults) {
+                                            object.name = "";
+                                            object.value = 0;
+                                        }
+                                        if (message.name != null && message.hasOwnProperty("name"))
+                                            object.name = message.name;
+                                        if (message.value != null && message.hasOwnProperty("value"))
+                                            object.value = options.json && !isFinite(message.value) ? String(message.value) : message.value;
+                                        return object;
+                                    };
+    
+                                    /**
+                                     * Converts this CustomSignal to JSON.
+                                     * @function toJSON
+                                     * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.CustomSignal
+                                     * @instance
+                                     * @returns {Object.<string,*>} JSON object
+                                     */
+                                    CustomSignal.prototype.toJSON = function toJSON() {
+                                        return this.constructor.toObject(this, $protobuf.util.toJSONOptions);
+                                    };
+    
+                                    /**
+                                     * Gets the default type url for CustomSignal
+                                     * @function getTypeUrl
+                                     * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.CustomSignal
+                                     * @static
+                                     * @param {string} [typeUrlPrefix] your custom typeUrlPrefix(default "type.googleapis.com")
+                                     * @returns {string} The default type url
+                                     */
+                                    CustomSignal.getTypeUrl = function getTypeUrl(typeUrlPrefix) {
+                                        if (typeUrlPrefix === undefined) {
+                                            typeUrlPrefix = "type.googleapis.com";
+                                        }
+                                        return typeUrlPrefix + "/google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1alpha.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.CustomSignal";
+                                    };
+    
+                                    return CustomSignal;
+                                })();
+    
+                                return RankSignals;
+                            })();
+    
                             return SearchResult;
                         })();
     
@@ -267647,6 +269280,7 @@
                          * @property {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchRequest.IContentSearchSpec|null} [contentSearchSpec] SearchRequest contentSearchSpec
                          * @property {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchRequest.IEmbeddingSpec|null} [embeddingSpec] SearchRequest embeddingSpec
                          * @property {string|null} [rankingExpression] SearchRequest rankingExpression
+                         * @property {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchRequest.RankingExpressionBackend|null} [rankingExpressionBackend] SearchRequest rankingExpressionBackend
                          * @property {boolean|null} [safeSearch] SearchRequest safeSearch
                          * @property {Object.<string,string>|null} [userLabels] SearchRequest userLabels
                          * @property {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchRequest.INaturalLanguageQueryUnderstandingSpec|null} [naturalLanguageQueryUnderstandingSpec] SearchRequest naturalLanguageQueryUnderstandingSpec
@@ -267868,6 +269502,14 @@
                          */
                         SearchRequest.prototype.rankingExpression = "";
     
+                        /**
+                         * SearchRequest rankingExpressionBackend.
+                         * @member {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchRequest.RankingExpressionBackend} rankingExpressionBackend
+                         * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchRequest
+                         * @instance
+                         */
+                        SearchRequest.prototype.rankingExpressionBackend = 0;
+    
                         /**
                          * SearchRequest safeSearch.
                          * @member {boolean} safeSearch
@@ -268026,6 +269668,8 @@
                                 $root.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchRequest.PersonalizationSpec.encode(message.personalizationSpec, writer.uint32(/* id 46, wireType 2 =*/370).fork()).ldelim();
                             if (message.oneBoxPageSize != null && Object.hasOwnProperty.call(message, "oneBoxPageSize"))
                                 writer.uint32(/* id 47, wireType 0 =*/376).int32(message.oneBoxPageSize);
+                            if (message.rankingExpressionBackend != null && Object.hasOwnProperty.call(message, "rankingExpressionBackend"))
+                                writer.uint32(/* id 53, wireType 0 =*/424).int32(message.rankingExpressionBackend);
                             return writer;
                         };
     
@@ -268181,6 +269825,10 @@
                                         message.rankingExpression = reader.string();
                                         break;
                                     }
+                                case 53: {
+                                        message.rankingExpressionBackend = reader.int32();
+                                        break;
+                                    }
                                 case 20: {
                                         message.safeSearch = reader.bool();
                                         break;
@@ -268372,6 +270020,15 @@
                             if (message.rankingExpression != null && message.hasOwnProperty("rankingExpression"))
                                 if (!$util.isString(message.rankingExpression))
                                     return "rankingExpression: string expected";
+                            if (message.rankingExpressionBackend != null && message.hasOwnProperty("rankingExpressionBackend"))
+                                switch (message.rankingExpressionBackend) {
+                                default:
+                                    return "rankingExpressionBackend: enum value expected";
+                                case 0:
+                                case 3:
+                                case 4:
+                                    break;
+                                }
                             if (message.safeSearch != null && message.hasOwnProperty("safeSearch"))
                                 if (typeof message.safeSearch !== "boolean")
                                     return "safeSearch: boolean expected";
@@ -268525,6 +270182,26 @@
                             }
                             if (object.rankingExpression != null)
                                 message.rankingExpression = String(object.rankingExpression);
+                            switch (object.rankingExpressionBackend) {
+                            default:
+                                if (typeof object.rankingExpressionBackend === "number") {
+                                    message.rankingExpressionBackend = object.rankingExpressionBackend;
+                                    break;
+                                }
+                                break;
+                            case "RANKING_EXPRESSION_BACKEND_UNSPECIFIED":
+                            case 0:
+                                message.rankingExpressionBackend = 0;
+                                break;
+                            case "RANK_BY_EMBEDDING":
+                            case 3:
+                                message.rankingExpressionBackend = 3;
+                                break;
+                            case "RANK_BY_FORMULA":
+                            case 4:
+                                message.rankingExpressionBackend = 4;
+                                break;
+                            }
                             if (object.safeSearch != null)
                                 message.safeSearch = Boolean(object.safeSearch);
                             if (object.userLabels) {
@@ -268637,6 +270314,7 @@
                                 object.relevanceThreshold = options.enums === String ? "RELEVANCE_THRESHOLD_UNSPECIFIED" : 0;
                                 object.personalizationSpec = null;
                                 object.oneBoxPageSize = 0;
+                                object.rankingExpressionBackend = options.enums === String ? "RANKING_EXPRESSION_BACKEND_UNSPECIFIED" : 0;
                             }
                             if (message.servingConfig != null && message.hasOwnProperty("servingConfig"))
                                 object.servingConfig = message.servingConfig;
@@ -268715,6 +270393,8 @@
                                 object.personalizationSpec = $root.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchRequest.PersonalizationSpec.toObject(message.personalizationSpec, options);
                             if (message.oneBoxPageSize != null && message.hasOwnProperty("oneBoxPageSize"))
                                 object.oneBoxPageSize = message.oneBoxPageSize;
+                            if (message.rankingExpressionBackend != null && message.hasOwnProperty("rankingExpressionBackend"))
+                                object.rankingExpressionBackend = options.enums === String ? $root.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchRequest.RankingExpressionBackend[message.rankingExpressionBackend] === undefined ? message.rankingExpressionBackend : $root.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchRequest.RankingExpressionBackend[message.rankingExpressionBackend] : message.rankingExpressionBackend;
                             return object;
                         };
     
@@ -274990,6 +276670,22 @@
                             return values;
                         })();
     
+                        /**
+                         * RankingExpressionBackend enum.
+                         * @name google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchRequest.RankingExpressionBackend
+                         * @enum {number}
+                         * @property {number} RANKING_EXPRESSION_BACKEND_UNSPECIFIED=0 RANKING_EXPRESSION_BACKEND_UNSPECIFIED value
+                         * @property {number} RANK_BY_EMBEDDING=3 RANK_BY_EMBEDDING value
+                         * @property {number} RANK_BY_FORMULA=4 RANK_BY_FORMULA value
+                         */
+                        SearchRequest.RankingExpressionBackend = (function() {
+                            var valuesById = {}, values = Object.create(valuesById);
+                            values[valuesById[0] = "RANKING_EXPRESSION_BACKEND_UNSPECIFIED"] = 0;
+                            values[valuesById[3] = "RANK_BY_EMBEDDING"] = 3;
+                            values[valuesById[4] = "RANK_BY_FORMULA"] = 4;
+                            return values;
+                        })();
+    
                         return SearchRequest;
                     })();
     
@@ -275655,6 +277351,7 @@
                              * @property {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.IDocument|null} [document] SearchResult document
                              * @property {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.IChunk|null} [chunk] SearchResult chunk
                              * @property {Object.<string,google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.IDoubleList>|null} [modelScores] SearchResult modelScores
+                             * @property {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchResponse.SearchResult.IRankSignals|null} [rankSignals] SearchResult rankSignals
                              */
     
                             /**
@@ -275705,6 +277402,14 @@
                              */
                             SearchResult.prototype.modelScores = $util.emptyObject;
     
+                            /**
+                             * SearchResult rankSignals.
+                             * @member {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchResponse.SearchResult.IRankSignals|null|undefined} rankSignals
+                             * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchResponse.SearchResult
+                             * @instance
+                             */
+                            SearchResult.prototype.rankSignals = null;
+    
                             /**
                              * Creates a new SearchResult instance using the specified properties.
                              * @function create
@@ -275738,6 +277443,8 @@
                                         writer.uint32(/* id 4, wireType 2 =*/34).fork().uint32(/* id 1, wireType 2 =*/10).string(keys[i]);
                                         $root.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.DoubleList.encode(message.modelScores[keys[i]], writer.uint32(/* id 2, wireType 2 =*/18).fork()).ldelim().ldelim();
                                     }
+                                if (message.rankSignals != null && Object.hasOwnProperty.call(message, "rankSignals"))
+                                    $root.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.encode(message.rankSignals, writer.uint32(/* id 7, wireType 2 =*/58).fork()).ldelim();
                                 if (message.chunk != null && Object.hasOwnProperty.call(message, "chunk"))
                                     $root.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.Chunk.encode(message.chunk, writer.uint32(/* id 18, wireType 2 =*/146).fork()).ldelim();
                                 return writer;
@@ -275811,6 +277518,10 @@
                                             message.modelScores[key] = value;
                                             break;
                                         }
+                                    case 7: {
+                                            message.rankSignals = $root.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.decode(reader, reader.uint32());
+                                            break;
+                                        }
                                     default:
                                         reader.skipType(tag & 7);
                                         break;
@@ -275869,6 +277580,11 @@
                                             return "modelScores." + error;
                                     }
                                 }
+                                if (message.rankSignals != null && message.hasOwnProperty("rankSignals")) {
+                                    var error = $root.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.verify(message.rankSignals);
+                                    if (error)
+                                        return "rankSignals." + error;
+                                }
                                 return null;
                             };
     
@@ -275906,6 +277622,11 @@
                                         message.modelScores[keys[i]] = $root.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.DoubleList.fromObject(object.modelScores[keys[i]]);
                                     }
                                 }
+                                if (object.rankSignals != null) {
+                                    if (typeof object.rankSignals !== "object")
+                                        throw TypeError(".google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchResponse.SearchResult.rankSignals: object expected");
+                                    message.rankSignals = $root.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.fromObject(object.rankSignals);
+                                }
                                 return message;
                             };
     
@@ -275927,6 +277648,7 @@
                                 if (options.defaults) {
                                     object.id = "";
                                     object.document = null;
+                                    object.rankSignals = null;
                                     object.chunk = null;
                                 }
                                 if (message.id != null && message.hasOwnProperty("id"))
@@ -275939,6 +277661,8 @@
                                     for (var j = 0; j < keys2.length; ++j)
                                         object.modelScores[keys2[j]] = $root.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.DoubleList.toObject(message.modelScores[keys2[j]], options);
                                 }
+                                if (message.rankSignals != null && message.hasOwnProperty("rankSignals"))
+                                    object.rankSignals = $root.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.toObject(message.rankSignals, options);
                                 if (message.chunk != null && message.hasOwnProperty("chunk"))
                                     object.chunk = $root.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.Chunk.toObject(message.chunk, options);
                                 return object;
@@ -275970,6 +277694,720 @@
                                 return typeUrlPrefix + "/google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchResponse.SearchResult";
                             };
     
+                            SearchResult.RankSignals = (function() {
+    
+                                /**
+                                 * Properties of a RankSignals.
+                                 * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchResponse.SearchResult
+                                 * @interface IRankSignals
+                                 * @property {number|null} [keywordSimilarityScore] RankSignals keywordSimilarityScore
+                                 * @property {number|null} [relevanceScore] RankSignals relevanceScore
+                                 * @property {number|null} [semanticSimilarityScore] RankSignals semanticSimilarityScore
+                                 * @property {number|null} [pctrRank] RankSignals pctrRank
+                                 * @property {number|null} [topicalityRank] RankSignals topicalityRank
+                                 * @property {number|null} [documentAge] RankSignals documentAge
+                                 * @property {number|null} [boostingFactor] RankSignals boostingFactor
+                                 * @property {number|null} [defaultRank] RankSignals defaultRank
+                                 * @property {Array.<google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.ICustomSignal>|null} [customSignals] RankSignals customSignals
+                                 */
+    
+                                /**
+                                 * Constructs a new RankSignals.
+                                 * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchResponse.SearchResult
+                                 * @classdesc Represents a RankSignals.
+                                 * @implements IRankSignals
+                                 * @constructor
+                                 * @param {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchResponse.SearchResult.IRankSignals=} [properties] Properties to set
+                                 */
+                                function RankSignals(properties) {
+                                    this.customSignals = [];
+                                    if (properties)
+                                        for (var keys = Object.keys(properties), i = 0; i < keys.length; ++i)
+                                            if (properties[keys[i]] != null)
+                                                this[keys[i]] = properties[keys[i]];
+                                }
+    
+                                /**
+                                 * RankSignals keywordSimilarityScore.
+                                 * @member {number|null|undefined} keywordSimilarityScore
+                                 * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals
+                                 * @instance
+                                 */
+                                RankSignals.prototype.keywordSimilarityScore = null;
+    
+                                /**
+                                 * RankSignals relevanceScore.
+                                 * @member {number|null|undefined} relevanceScore
+                                 * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals
+                                 * @instance
+                                 */
+                                RankSignals.prototype.relevanceScore = null;
+    
+                                /**
+                                 * RankSignals semanticSimilarityScore.
+                                 * @member {number|null|undefined} semanticSimilarityScore
+                                 * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals
+                                 * @instance
+                                 */
+                                RankSignals.prototype.semanticSimilarityScore = null;
+    
+                                /**
+                                 * RankSignals pctrRank.
+                                 * @member {number|null|undefined} pctrRank
+                                 * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals
+                                 * @instance
+                                 */
+                                RankSignals.prototype.pctrRank = null;
+    
+                                /**
+                                 * RankSignals topicalityRank.
+                                 * @member {number|null|undefined} topicalityRank
+                                 * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals
+                                 * @instance
+                                 */
+                                RankSignals.prototype.topicalityRank = null;
+    
+                                /**
+                                 * RankSignals documentAge.
+                                 * @member {number|null|undefined} documentAge
+                                 * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals
+                                 * @instance
+                                 */
+                                RankSignals.prototype.documentAge = null;
+    
+                                /**
+                                 * RankSignals boostingFactor.
+                                 * @member {number|null|undefined} boostingFactor
+                                 * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals
+                                 * @instance
+                                 */
+                                RankSignals.prototype.boostingFactor = null;
+    
+                                /**
+                                 * RankSignals defaultRank.
+                                 * @member {number} defaultRank
+                                 * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals
+                                 * @instance
+                                 */
+                                RankSignals.prototype.defaultRank = 0;
+    
+                                /**
+                                 * RankSignals customSignals.
+                                 * @member {Array.<google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.ICustomSignal>} customSignals
+                                 * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals
+                                 * @instance
+                                 */
+                                RankSignals.prototype.customSignals = $util.emptyArray;
+    
+                                // OneOf field names bound to virtual getters and setters
+                                var $oneOfFields;
+    
+                                // Virtual OneOf for proto3 optional field
+                                Object.defineProperty(RankSignals.prototype, "_keywordSimilarityScore", {
+                                    get: $util.oneOfGetter($oneOfFields = ["keywordSimilarityScore"]),
+                                    set: $util.oneOfSetter($oneOfFields)
+                                });
+    
+                                // Virtual OneOf for proto3 optional field
+                                Object.defineProperty(RankSignals.prototype, "_relevanceScore", {
+                                    get: $util.oneOfGetter($oneOfFields = ["relevanceScore"]),
+                                    set: $util.oneOfSetter($oneOfFields)
+                                });
+    
+                                // Virtual OneOf for proto3 optional field
+                                Object.defineProperty(RankSignals.prototype, "_semanticSimilarityScore", {
+                                    get: $util.oneOfGetter($oneOfFields = ["semanticSimilarityScore"]),
+                                    set: $util.oneOfSetter($oneOfFields)
+                                });
+    
+                                // Virtual OneOf for proto3 optional field
+                                Object.defineProperty(RankSignals.prototype, "_pctrRank", {
+                                    get: $util.oneOfGetter($oneOfFields = ["pctrRank"]),
+                                    set: $util.oneOfSetter($oneOfFields)
+                                });
+    
+                                // Virtual OneOf for proto3 optional field
+                                Object.defineProperty(RankSignals.prototype, "_topicalityRank", {
+                                    get: $util.oneOfGetter($oneOfFields = ["topicalityRank"]),
+                                    set: $util.oneOfSetter($oneOfFields)
+                                });
+    
+                                // Virtual OneOf for proto3 optional field
+                                Object.defineProperty(RankSignals.prototype, "_documentAge", {
+                                    get: $util.oneOfGetter($oneOfFields = ["documentAge"]),
+                                    set: $util.oneOfSetter($oneOfFields)
+                                });
+    
+                                // Virtual OneOf for proto3 optional field
+                                Object.defineProperty(RankSignals.prototype, "_boostingFactor", {
+                                    get: $util.oneOfGetter($oneOfFields = ["boostingFactor"]),
+                                    set: $util.oneOfSetter($oneOfFields)
+                                });
+    
+                                /**
+                                 * Creates a new RankSignals instance using the specified properties.
+                                 * @function create
+                                 * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals
+                                 * @static
+                                 * @param {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchResponse.SearchResult.IRankSignals=} [properties] Properties to set
+                                 * @returns {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals} RankSignals instance
+                                 */
+                                RankSignals.create = function create(properties) {
+                                    return new RankSignals(properties);
+                                };
+    
+                                /**
+                                 * Encodes the specified RankSignals message. Does not implicitly {@link google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.verify|verify} messages.
+                                 * @function encode
+                                 * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals
+                                 * @static
+                                 * @param {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchResponse.SearchResult.IRankSignals} message RankSignals message or plain object to encode
+                                 * @param {$protobuf.Writer} [writer] Writer to encode to
+                                 * @returns {$protobuf.Writer} Writer
+                                 */
+                                RankSignals.encode = function encode(message, writer) {
+                                    if (!writer)
+                                        writer = $Writer.create();
+                                    if (message.keywordSimilarityScore != null && Object.hasOwnProperty.call(message, "keywordSimilarityScore"))
+                                        writer.uint32(/* id 1, wireType 5 =*/13).float(message.keywordSimilarityScore);
+                                    if (message.relevanceScore != null && Object.hasOwnProperty.call(message, "relevanceScore"))
+                                        writer.uint32(/* id 2, wireType 5 =*/21).float(message.relevanceScore);
+                                    if (message.semanticSimilarityScore != null && Object.hasOwnProperty.call(message, "semanticSimilarityScore"))
+                                        writer.uint32(/* id 3, wireType 5 =*/29).float(message.semanticSimilarityScore);
+                                    if (message.pctrRank != null && Object.hasOwnProperty.call(message, "pctrRank"))
+                                        writer.uint32(/* id 4, wireType 5 =*/37).float(message.pctrRank);
+                                    if (message.topicalityRank != null && Object.hasOwnProperty.call(message, "topicalityRank"))
+                                        writer.uint32(/* id 6, wireType 5 =*/53).float(message.topicalityRank);
+                                    if (message.documentAge != null && Object.hasOwnProperty.call(message, "documentAge"))
+                                        writer.uint32(/* id 7, wireType 5 =*/61).float(message.documentAge);
+                                    if (message.boostingFactor != null && Object.hasOwnProperty.call(message, "boostingFactor"))
+                                        writer.uint32(/* id 8, wireType 5 =*/69).float(message.boostingFactor);
+                                    if (message.defaultRank != null && Object.hasOwnProperty.call(message, "defaultRank"))
+                                        writer.uint32(/* id 32, wireType 5 =*/261).float(message.defaultRank);
+                                    if (message.customSignals != null && message.customSignals.length)
+                                        for (var i = 0; i < message.customSignals.length; ++i)
+                                            $root.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.CustomSignal.encode(message.customSignals[i], writer.uint32(/* id 33, wireType 2 =*/266).fork()).ldelim();
+                                    return writer;
+                                };
+    
+                                /**
+                                 * Encodes the specified RankSignals message, length delimited. Does not implicitly {@link google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.verify|verify} messages.
+                                 * @function encodeDelimited
+                                 * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals
+                                 * @static
+                                 * @param {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchResponse.SearchResult.IRankSignals} message RankSignals message or plain object to encode
+                                 * @param {$protobuf.Writer} [writer] Writer to encode to
+                                 * @returns {$protobuf.Writer} Writer
+                                 */
+                                RankSignals.encodeDelimited = function encodeDelimited(message, writer) {
+                                    return this.encode(message, writer).ldelim();
+                                };
+    
+                                /**
+                                 * Decodes a RankSignals message from the specified reader or buffer.
+                                 * @function decode
+                                 * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals
+                                 * @static
+                                 * @param {$protobuf.Reader|Uint8Array} reader Reader or buffer to decode from
+                                 * @param {number} [length] Message length if known beforehand
+                                 * @returns {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals} RankSignals
+                                 * @throws {Error} If the payload is not a reader or valid buffer
+                                 * @throws {$protobuf.util.ProtocolError} If required fields are missing
+                                 */
+                                RankSignals.decode = function decode(reader, length, error) {
+                                    if (!(reader instanceof $Reader))
+                                        reader = $Reader.create(reader);
+                                    var end = length === undefined ? reader.len : reader.pos + length, message = new $root.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals();
+                                    while (reader.pos < end) {
+                                        var tag = reader.uint32();
+                                        if (tag === error)
+                                            break;
+                                        switch (tag >>> 3) {
+                                        case 1: {
+                                                message.keywordSimilarityScore = reader.float();
+                                                break;
+                                            }
+                                        case 2: {
+                                                message.relevanceScore = reader.float();
+                                                break;
+                                            }
+                                        case 3: {
+                                                message.semanticSimilarityScore = reader.float();
+                                                break;
+                                            }
+                                        case 4: {
+                                                message.pctrRank = reader.float();
+                                                break;
+                                            }
+                                        case 6: {
+                                                message.topicalityRank = reader.float();
+                                                break;
+                                            }
+                                        case 7: {
+                                                message.documentAge = reader.float();
+                                                break;
+                                            }
+                                        case 8: {
+                                                message.boostingFactor = reader.float();
+                                                break;
+                                            }
+                                        case 32: {
+                                                message.defaultRank = reader.float();
+                                                break;
+                                            }
+                                        case 33: {
+                                                if (!(message.customSignals && message.customSignals.length))
+                                                    message.customSignals = [];
+                                                message.customSignals.push($root.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.CustomSignal.decode(reader, reader.uint32()));
+                                                break;
+                                            }
+                                        default:
+                                            reader.skipType(tag & 7);
+                                            break;
+                                        }
+                                    }
+                                    return message;
+                                };
+    
+                                /**
+                                 * Decodes a RankSignals message from the specified reader or buffer, length delimited.
+                                 * @function decodeDelimited
+                                 * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals
+                                 * @static
+                                 * @param {$protobuf.Reader|Uint8Array} reader Reader or buffer to decode from
+                                 * @returns {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals} RankSignals
+                                 * @throws {Error} If the payload is not a reader or valid buffer
+                                 * @throws {$protobuf.util.ProtocolError} If required fields are missing
+                                 */
+                                RankSignals.decodeDelimited = function decodeDelimited(reader) {
+                                    if (!(reader instanceof $Reader))
+                                        reader = new $Reader(reader);
+                                    return this.decode(reader, reader.uint32());
+                                };
+    
+                                /**
+                                 * Verifies a RankSignals message.
+                                 * @function verify
+                                 * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals
+                                 * @static
+                                 * @param {Object.<string,*>} message Plain object to verify
+                                 * @returns {string|null} `null` if valid, otherwise the reason why it is not
+                                 */
+                                RankSignals.verify = function verify(message) {
+                                    if (typeof message !== "object" || message === null)
+                                        return "object expected";
+                                    var properties = {};
+                                    if (message.keywordSimilarityScore != null && message.hasOwnProperty("keywordSimilarityScore")) {
+                                        properties._keywordSimilarityScore = 1;
+                                        if (typeof message.keywordSimilarityScore !== "number")
+                                            return "keywordSimilarityScore: number expected";
+                                    }
+                                    if (message.relevanceScore != null && message.hasOwnProperty("relevanceScore")) {
+                                        properties._relevanceScore = 1;
+                                        if (typeof message.relevanceScore !== "number")
+                                            return "relevanceScore: number expected";
+                                    }
+                                    if (message.semanticSimilarityScore != null && message.hasOwnProperty("semanticSimilarityScore")) {
+                                        properties._semanticSimilarityScore = 1;
+                                        if (typeof message.semanticSimilarityScore !== "number")
+                                            return "semanticSimilarityScore: number expected";
+                                    }
+                                    if (message.pctrRank != null && message.hasOwnProperty("pctrRank")) {
+                                        properties._pctrRank = 1;
+                                        if (typeof message.pctrRank !== "number")
+                                            return "pctrRank: number expected";
+                                    }
+                                    if (message.topicalityRank != null && message.hasOwnProperty("topicalityRank")) {
+                                        properties._topicalityRank = 1;
+                                        if (typeof message.topicalityRank !== "number")
+                                            return "topicalityRank: number expected";
+                                    }
+                                    if (message.documentAge != null && message.hasOwnProperty("documentAge")) {
+                                        properties._documentAge = 1;
+                                        if (typeof message.documentAge !== "number")
+                                            return "documentAge: number expected";
+                                    }
+                                    if (message.boostingFactor != null && message.hasOwnProperty("boostingFactor")) {
+                                        properties._boostingFactor = 1;
+                                        if (typeof message.boostingFactor !== "number")
+                                            return "boostingFactor: number expected";
+                                    }
+                                    if (message.defaultRank != null && message.hasOwnProperty("defaultRank"))
+                                        if (typeof message.defaultRank !== "number")
+                                            return "defaultRank: number expected";
+                                    if (message.customSignals != null && message.hasOwnProperty("customSignals")) {
+                                        if (!Array.isArray(message.customSignals))
+                                            return "customSignals: array expected";
+                                        for (var i = 0; i < message.customSignals.length; ++i) {
+                                            var error = $root.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.CustomSignal.verify(message.customSignals[i]);
+                                            if (error)
+                                                return "customSignals." + error;
+                                        }
+                                    }
+                                    return null;
+                                };
+    
+                                /**
+                                 * Creates a RankSignals message from a plain object. Also converts values to their respective internal types.
+                                 * @function fromObject
+                                 * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals
+                                 * @static
+                                 * @param {Object.<string,*>} object Plain object
+                                 * @returns {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals} RankSignals
+                                 */
+                                RankSignals.fromObject = function fromObject(object) {
+                                    if (object instanceof $root.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals)
+                                        return object;
+                                    var message = new $root.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals();
+                                    if (object.keywordSimilarityScore != null)
+                                        message.keywordSimilarityScore = Number(object.keywordSimilarityScore);
+                                    if (object.relevanceScore != null)
+                                        message.relevanceScore = Number(object.relevanceScore);
+                                    if (object.semanticSimilarityScore != null)
+                                        message.semanticSimilarityScore = Number(object.semanticSimilarityScore);
+                                    if (object.pctrRank != null)
+                                        message.pctrRank = Number(object.pctrRank);
+                                    if (object.topicalityRank != null)
+                                        message.topicalityRank = Number(object.topicalityRank);
+                                    if (object.documentAge != null)
+                                        message.documentAge = Number(object.documentAge);
+                                    if (object.boostingFactor != null)
+                                        message.boostingFactor = Number(object.boostingFactor);
+                                    if (object.defaultRank != null)
+                                        message.defaultRank = Number(object.defaultRank);
+                                    if (object.customSignals) {
+                                        if (!Array.isArray(object.customSignals))
+                                            throw TypeError(".google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.customSignals: array expected");
+                                        message.customSignals = [];
+                                        for (var i = 0; i < object.customSignals.length; ++i) {
+                                            if (typeof object.customSignals[i] !== "object")
+                                                throw TypeError(".google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.customSignals: object expected");
+                                            message.customSignals[i] = $root.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.CustomSignal.fromObject(object.customSignals[i]);
+                                        }
+                                    }
+                                    return message;
+                                };
+    
+                                /**
+                                 * Creates a plain object from a RankSignals message. Also converts values to other types if specified.
+                                 * @function toObject
+                                 * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals
+                                 * @static
+                                 * @param {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals} message RankSignals
+                                 * @param {$protobuf.IConversionOptions} [options] Conversion options
+                                 * @returns {Object.<string,*>} Plain object
+                                 */
+                                RankSignals.toObject = function toObject(message, options) {
+                                    if (!options)
+                                        options = {};
+                                    var object = {};
+                                    if (options.arrays || options.defaults)
+                                        object.customSignals = [];
+                                    if (options.defaults)
+                                        object.defaultRank = 0;
+                                    if (message.keywordSimilarityScore != null && message.hasOwnProperty("keywordSimilarityScore")) {
+                                        object.keywordSimilarityScore = options.json && !isFinite(message.keywordSimilarityScore) ? String(message.keywordSimilarityScore) : message.keywordSimilarityScore;
+                                        if (options.oneofs)
+                                            object._keywordSimilarityScore = "keywordSimilarityScore";
+                                    }
+                                    if (message.relevanceScore != null && message.hasOwnProperty("relevanceScore")) {
+                                        object.relevanceScore = options.json && !isFinite(message.relevanceScore) ? String(message.relevanceScore) : message.relevanceScore;
+                                        if (options.oneofs)
+                                            object._relevanceScore = "relevanceScore";
+                                    }
+                                    if (message.semanticSimilarityScore != null && message.hasOwnProperty("semanticSimilarityScore")) {
+                                        object.semanticSimilarityScore = options.json && !isFinite(message.semanticSimilarityScore) ? String(message.semanticSimilarityScore) : message.semanticSimilarityScore;
+                                        if (options.oneofs)
+                                            object._semanticSimilarityScore = "semanticSimilarityScore";
+                                    }
+                                    if (message.pctrRank != null && message.hasOwnProperty("pctrRank")) {
+                                        object.pctrRank = options.json && !isFinite(message.pctrRank) ? String(message.pctrRank) : message.pctrRank;
+                                        if (options.oneofs)
+                                            object._pctrRank = "pctrRank";
+                                    }
+                                    if (message.topicalityRank != null && message.hasOwnProperty("topicalityRank")) {
+                                        object.topicalityRank = options.json && !isFinite(message.topicalityRank) ? String(message.topicalityRank) : message.topicalityRank;
+                                        if (options.oneofs)
+                                            object._topicalityRank = "topicalityRank";
+                                    }
+                                    if (message.documentAge != null && message.hasOwnProperty("documentAge")) {
+                                        object.documentAge = options.json && !isFinite(message.documentAge) ? String(message.documentAge) : message.documentAge;
+                                        if (options.oneofs)
+                                            object._documentAge = "documentAge";
+                                    }
+                                    if (message.boostingFactor != null && message.hasOwnProperty("boostingFactor")) {
+                                        object.boostingFactor = options.json && !isFinite(message.boostingFactor) ? String(message.boostingFactor) : message.boostingFactor;
+                                        if (options.oneofs)
+                                            object._boostingFactor = "boostingFactor";
+                                    }
+                                    if (message.defaultRank != null && message.hasOwnProperty("defaultRank"))
+                                        object.defaultRank = options.json && !isFinite(message.defaultRank) ? String(message.defaultRank) : message.defaultRank;
+                                    if (message.customSignals && message.customSignals.length) {
+                                        object.customSignals = [];
+                                        for (var j = 0; j < message.customSignals.length; ++j)
+                                            object.customSignals[j] = $root.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.CustomSignal.toObject(message.customSignals[j], options);
+                                    }
+                                    return object;
+                                };
+    
+                                /**
+                                 * Converts this RankSignals to JSON.
+                                 * @function toJSON
+                                 * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals
+                                 * @instance
+                                 * @returns {Object.<string,*>} JSON object
+                                 */
+                                RankSignals.prototype.toJSON = function toJSON() {
+                                    return this.constructor.toObject(this, $protobuf.util.toJSONOptions);
+                                };
+    
+                                /**
+                                 * Gets the default type url for RankSignals
+                                 * @function getTypeUrl
+                                 * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals
+                                 * @static
+                                 * @param {string} [typeUrlPrefix] your custom typeUrlPrefix(default "type.googleapis.com")
+                                 * @returns {string} The default type url
+                                 */
+                                RankSignals.getTypeUrl = function getTypeUrl(typeUrlPrefix) {
+                                    if (typeUrlPrefix === undefined) {
+                                        typeUrlPrefix = "type.googleapis.com";
+                                    }
+                                    return typeUrlPrefix + "/google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals";
+                                };
+    
+                                RankSignals.CustomSignal = (function() {
+    
+                                    /**
+                                     * Properties of a CustomSignal.
+                                     * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals
+                                     * @interface ICustomSignal
+                                     * @property {string|null} [name] CustomSignal name
+                                     * @property {number|null} [value] CustomSignal value
+                                     */
+    
+                                    /**
+                                     * Constructs a new CustomSignal.
+                                     * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals
+                                     * @classdesc Represents a CustomSignal.
+                                     * @implements ICustomSignal
+                                     * @constructor
+                                     * @param {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.ICustomSignal=} [properties] Properties to set
+                                     */
+                                    function CustomSignal(properties) {
+                                        if (properties)
+                                            for (var keys = Object.keys(properties), i = 0; i < keys.length; ++i)
+                                                if (properties[keys[i]] != null)
+                                                    this[keys[i]] = properties[keys[i]];
+                                    }
+    
+                                    /**
+                                     * CustomSignal name.
+                                     * @member {string} name
+                                     * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.CustomSignal
+                                     * @instance
+                                     */
+                                    CustomSignal.prototype.name = "";
+    
+                                    /**
+                                     * CustomSignal value.
+                                     * @member {number} value
+                                     * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.CustomSignal
+                                     * @instance
+                                     */
+                                    CustomSignal.prototype.value = 0;
+    
+                                    /**
+                                     * Creates a new CustomSignal instance using the specified properties.
+                                     * @function create
+                                     * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.CustomSignal
+                                     * @static
+                                     * @param {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.ICustomSignal=} [properties] Properties to set
+                                     * @returns {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.CustomSignal} CustomSignal instance
+                                     */
+                                    CustomSignal.create = function create(properties) {
+                                        return new CustomSignal(properties);
+                                    };
+    
+                                    /**
+                                     * Encodes the specified CustomSignal message. Does not implicitly {@link google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.CustomSignal.verify|verify} messages.
+                                     * @function encode
+                                     * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.CustomSignal
+                                     * @static
+                                     * @param {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.ICustomSignal} message CustomSignal message or plain object to encode
+                                     * @param {$protobuf.Writer} [writer] Writer to encode to
+                                     * @returns {$protobuf.Writer} Writer
+                                     */
+                                    CustomSignal.encode = function encode(message, writer) {
+                                        if (!writer)
+                                            writer = $Writer.create();
+                                        if (message.name != null && Object.hasOwnProperty.call(message, "name"))
+                                            writer.uint32(/* id 1, wireType 2 =*/10).string(message.name);
+                                        if (message.value != null && Object.hasOwnProperty.call(message, "value"))
+                                            writer.uint32(/* id 2, wireType 5 =*/21).float(message.value);
+                                        return writer;
+                                    };
+    
+                                    /**
+                                     * Encodes the specified CustomSignal message, length delimited. Does not implicitly {@link google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.CustomSignal.verify|verify} messages.
+                                     * @function encodeDelimited
+                                     * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.CustomSignal
+                                     * @static
+                                     * @param {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.ICustomSignal} message CustomSignal message or plain object to encode
+                                     * @param {$protobuf.Writer} [writer] Writer to encode to
+                                     * @returns {$protobuf.Writer} Writer
+                                     */
+                                    CustomSignal.encodeDelimited = function encodeDelimited(message, writer) {
+                                        return this.encode(message, writer).ldelim();
+                                    };
+    
+                                    /**
+                                     * Decodes a CustomSignal message from the specified reader or buffer.
+                                     * @function decode
+                                     * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.CustomSignal
+                                     * @static
+                                     * @param {$protobuf.Reader|Uint8Array} reader Reader or buffer to decode from
+                                     * @param {number} [length] Message length if known beforehand
+                                     * @returns {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.CustomSignal} CustomSignal
+                                     * @throws {Error} If the payload is not a reader or valid buffer
+                                     * @throws {$protobuf.util.ProtocolError} If required fields are missing
+                                     */
+                                    CustomSignal.decode = function decode(reader, length, error) {
+                                        if (!(reader instanceof $Reader))
+                                            reader = $Reader.create(reader);
+                                        var end = length === undefined ? reader.len : reader.pos + length, message = new $root.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.CustomSignal();
+                                        while (reader.pos < end) {
+                                            var tag = reader.uint32();
+                                            if (tag === error)
+                                                break;
+                                            switch (tag >>> 3) {
+                                            case 1: {
+                                                    message.name = reader.string();
+                                                    break;
+                                                }
+                                            case 2: {
+                                                    message.value = reader.float();
+                                                    break;
+                                                }
+                                            default:
+                                                reader.skipType(tag & 7);
+                                                break;
+                                            }
+                                        }
+                                        return message;
+                                    };
+    
+                                    /**
+                                     * Decodes a CustomSignal message from the specified reader or buffer, length delimited.
+                                     * @function decodeDelimited
+                                     * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.CustomSignal
+                                     * @static
+                                     * @param {$protobuf.Reader|Uint8Array} reader Reader or buffer to decode from
+                                     * @returns {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.CustomSignal} CustomSignal
+                                     * @throws {Error} If the payload is not a reader or valid buffer
+                                     * @throws {$protobuf.util.ProtocolError} If required fields are missing
+                                     */
+                                    CustomSignal.decodeDelimited = function decodeDelimited(reader) {
+                                        if (!(reader instanceof $Reader))
+                                            reader = new $Reader(reader);
+                                        return this.decode(reader, reader.uint32());
+                                    };
+    
+                                    /**
+                                     * Verifies a CustomSignal message.
+                                     * @function verify
+                                     * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.CustomSignal
+                                     * @static
+                                     * @param {Object.<string,*>} message Plain object to verify
+                                     * @returns {string|null} `null` if valid, otherwise the reason why it is not
+                                     */
+                                    CustomSignal.verify = function verify(message) {
+                                        if (typeof message !== "object" || message === null)
+                                            return "object expected";
+                                        if (message.name != null && message.hasOwnProperty("name"))
+                                            if (!$util.isString(message.name))
+                                                return "name: string expected";
+                                        if (message.value != null && message.hasOwnProperty("value"))
+                                            if (typeof message.value !== "number")
+                                                return "value: number expected";
+                                        return null;
+                                    };
+    
+                                    /**
+                                     * Creates a CustomSignal message from a plain object. Also converts values to their respective internal types.
+                                     * @function fromObject
+                                     * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.CustomSignal
+                                     * @static
+                                     * @param {Object.<string,*>} object Plain object
+                                     * @returns {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.CustomSignal} CustomSignal
+                                     */
+                                    CustomSignal.fromObject = function fromObject(object) {
+                                        if (object instanceof $root.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.CustomSignal)
+                                            return object;
+                                        var message = new $root.google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.CustomSignal();
+                                        if (object.name != null)
+                                            message.name = String(object.name);
+                                        if (object.value != null)
+                                            message.value = Number(object.value);
+                                        return message;
+                                    };
+    
+                                    /**
+                                     * Creates a plain object from a CustomSignal message. Also converts values to other types if specified.
+                                     * @function toObject
+                                     * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.CustomSignal
+                                     * @static
+                                     * @param {google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.CustomSignal} message CustomSignal
+                                     * @param {$protobuf.IConversionOptions} [options] Conversion options
+                                     * @returns {Object.<string,*>} Plain object
+                                     */
+                                    CustomSignal.toObject = function toObject(message, options) {
+                                        if (!options)
+                                            options = {};
+                                        var object = {};
+                                        if (options.defaults) {
+                                            object.name = "";
+                                            object.value = 0;
+                                        }
+                                        if (message.name != null && message.hasOwnProperty("name"))
+                                            object.name = message.name;
+                                        if (message.value != null && message.hasOwnProperty("value"))
+                                            object.value = options.json && !isFinite(message.value) ? String(message.value) : message.value;
+                                        return object;
+                                    };
+    
+                                    /**
+                                     * Converts this CustomSignal to JSON.
+                                     * @function toJSON
+                                     * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.CustomSignal
+                                     * @instance
+                                     * @returns {Object.<string,*>} JSON object
+                                     */
+                                    CustomSignal.prototype.toJSON = function toJSON() {
+                                        return this.constructor.toObject(this, $protobuf.util.toJSONOptions);
+                                    };
+    
+                                    /**
+                                     * Gets the default type url for CustomSignal
+                                     * @function getTypeUrl
+                                     * @memberof google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.CustomSignal
+                                     * @static
+                                     * @param {string} [typeUrlPrefix] your custom typeUrlPrefix(default "type.googleapis.com")
+                                     * @returns {string} The default type url
+                                     */
+                                    CustomSignal.getTypeUrl = function getTypeUrl(typeUrlPrefix) {
+                                        if (typeUrlPrefix === undefined) {
+                                            typeUrlPrefix = "type.googleapis.com";
+                                        }
+                                        return typeUrlPrefix + "/google.cloud.discoveryengine.v1beta.SearchResponse.SearchResult.RankSignals.CustomSignal";
+                                    };
+    
+                                    return CustomSignal;
+                                })();
+    
+                                return RankSignals;
+                            })();
+    
                             return SearchResult;
                         })();