@gen3/workspaces 0.12.63 → 0.12.64

package/jupyterlite-builds/free-private/cockle_wasm_env/bin/fs.js

@@ -0,0 +1,3401 @@
+var Module = (() => {
+  var _scriptName = typeof document != 'undefined' ? document.currentScript?.src : undefined;
+  return (
+async function(moduleArg = {}) {
+  var moduleRtn;
+
+// include: shell.js
+// The Module object: Our interface to the outside world. We import
+// and export values on it. There are various ways Module can be used:
+// 1. Not defined. We create it here
+// 2. A function parameter, function(moduleArg) => Promise<Module>
+// 3. pre-run appended it, var Module = {}; ..generated code..
+// 4. External script tag defines var Module.
+// We need to check if Module already exists (e.g. case 3 above).
+// Substitution will be replaced with actual code on later stage of the build,
+// this way Closure Compiler will not mangle it (e.g. case 4. above).
+// Note that if you want to run closure, and also to use Module
+// after the generated code, you will need to define   var Module = {};
+// before the code. Then that object will be used in the code, and you
+// can continue to use Module afterwards as well.
+var Module = moduleArg;
+
+// Set up the promise that indicates the Module is initialized
+var readyPromiseResolve, readyPromiseReject;
+
+var readyPromise = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+  readyPromiseResolve = resolve;
+  readyPromiseReject = reject;
+});
+
+// Determine the runtime environment we are in. You can customize this by
+// setting the ENVIRONMENT setting at compile time (see settings.js).
+// Attempt to auto-detect the environment
+var ENVIRONMENT_IS_WEB = typeof window == "object";
+
+var ENVIRONMENT_IS_WORKER = typeof WorkerGlobalScope != "undefined";
+
+// N.b. Electron.js environment is simultaneously a NODE-environment, but
+// also a web environment.
+var ENVIRONMENT_IS_NODE = typeof process == "object" && process.versions?.node && process.type != "renderer";
+
+if (ENVIRONMENT_IS_NODE) {}
+
+// --pre-jses are emitted after the Module integration code, so that they can
+// refer to Module (if they choose; they can also define Module)
+var arguments_ = [];
+
+var thisProgram = "./this.program";
+
+var quit_ = (status, toThrow) => {
+  throw toThrow;
+};
+
+if (typeof __filename != "undefined") {
+  // Node
+  _scriptName = __filename;
+} else if (ENVIRONMENT_IS_WORKER) {
+  _scriptName = self.location.href;
+}
+
+// `/` should be present at the end if `scriptDirectory` is not empty
+var scriptDirectory = "";
+
+function locateFile(path) {
+  if (Module["locateFile"]) {
+    return Module["locateFile"](path, scriptDirectory);
+  }
+  return scriptDirectory + path;
+}
+
+// Hooks that are implemented differently in different runtime environments.
+var readAsync, readBinary;
+
+if (ENVIRONMENT_IS_NODE) {
+  // These modules will usually be used on Node.js. Load them eagerly to avoid
+  // the complexity of lazy-loading.
+  var fs = require("fs");
+  var nodePath = require("path");
+  scriptDirectory = __dirname + "/";
+  // include: node_shell_read.js
+  readBinary = filename => {
+    // We need to re-wrap `file://` strings to URLs.
+    filename = isFileURI(filename) ? new URL(filename) : filename;
+    var ret = fs.readFileSync(filename);
+    return ret;
+  };
+  readAsync = async (filename, binary = true) => {
+    // See the comment in the `readBinary` function.
+    filename = isFileURI(filename) ? new URL(filename) : filename;
+    var ret = fs.readFileSync(filename, binary ? undefined : "utf8");
+    return ret;
+  };
+  // end include: node_shell_read.js
+  if (process.argv.length > 1) {
+    thisProgram = process.argv[1].replace(/\\/g, "/");
+  }
+  arguments_ = process.argv.slice(2);
+  quit_ = (status, toThrow) => {
+    process.exitCode = status;
+    throw toThrow;
+  };
+} else // Note that this includes Node.js workers when relevant (pthreads is enabled).
+// Node.js workers are detected as a combination of ENVIRONMENT_IS_WORKER and
+// ENVIRONMENT_IS_NODE.
+if (ENVIRONMENT_IS_WEB || ENVIRONMENT_IS_WORKER) {
+  try {
+    scriptDirectory = new URL(".", _scriptName).href;
+  } catch {}
+  {
+    // include: web_or_worker_shell_read.js
+    if (ENVIRONMENT_IS_WORKER) {
+      readBinary = url => {
+        var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest;
+        xhr.open("GET", url, false);
+        xhr.responseType = "arraybuffer";
+        xhr.send(null);
+        return new Uint8Array(/** @type{!ArrayBuffer} */ (xhr.response));
+      };
+    }
+    readAsync = async url => {
+      // Fetch has some additional restrictions over XHR, like it can't be used on a file:// url.
+      // See https://github.com/github/fetch/pull/92#issuecomment-140665932
+      // Cordova or Electron apps are typically loaded from a file:// url.
+      // So use XHR on webview if URL is a file URL.
+      if (isFileURI(url)) {
+        return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+          var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest;
+          xhr.open("GET", url, true);
+          xhr.responseType = "arraybuffer";
+          xhr.onload = () => {
+            if (xhr.status == 200 || (xhr.status == 0 && xhr.response)) {
+              // file URLs can return 0
+              resolve(xhr.response);
+              return;
+            }
+            reject(xhr.status);
+          };
+          xhr.onerror = reject;
+          xhr.send(null);
+        });
+      }
+      var response = await fetch(url, {
+        credentials: "same-origin"
+      });
+      if (response.ok) {
+        return response.arrayBuffer();
+      }
+      throw new Error(response.status + " : " + response.url);
+    };
+  }
+} else {}
+
+var out = console.log.bind(console);
+
+var err = console.error.bind(console);
+
+// end include: shell.js
+// include: preamble.js
+// === Preamble library stuff ===
+// Documentation for the public APIs defined in this file must be updated in:
+//    site/source/docs/api_reference/preamble.js.rst
+// A prebuilt local version of the documentation is available at:
+//    site/build/text/docs/api_reference/preamble.js.txt
+// You can also build docs locally as HTML or other formats in site/
+// An online HTML version (which may be of a different version of Emscripten)
+//    is up at http://kripken.github.io/emscripten-site/docs/api_reference/preamble.js.html
+var wasmBinary;
+
+// Wasm globals
+var wasmMemory;
+
+//========================================
+// Runtime essentials
+//========================================
+// whether we are quitting the application. no code should run after this.
+// set in exit() and abort()
+var ABORT = false;
+
+// Memory management
+var /** @type {!Int8Array} */ HEAP8, /** @type {!Uint8Array} */ HEAPU8, /** @type {!Int16Array} */ HEAP16, /** @type {!Uint16Array} */ HEAPU16, /** @type {!Int32Array} */ HEAP32, /** @type {!Uint32Array} */ HEAPU32, /** @type {!Float32Array} */ HEAPF32, /* BigInt64Array type is not correctly defined in closure
+/** not-@type {!BigInt64Array} */ HEAP64, /* BigUint64Array type is not correctly defined in closure
+/** not-t@type {!BigUint64Array} */ HEAPU64, /** @type {!Float64Array} */ HEAPF64;
+
+var runtimeInitialized = false;
+
+/**
+ * Indicates whether filename is delivered via file protocol (as opposed to http/https)
+ * @noinline
+ */ var isFileURI = filename => filename.startsWith("file://");
+
+// include: runtime_shared.js
+// include: runtime_stack_check.js
+// end include: runtime_stack_check.js
+// include: runtime_exceptions.js
+// end include: runtime_exceptions.js
+// include: runtime_debug.js
+// end include: runtime_debug.js
+// include: memoryprofiler.js
+// end include: memoryprofiler.js
+function updateMemoryViews() {
+  var b = wasmMemory.buffer;
+  HEAP8 = new Int8Array(b);
+  HEAP16 = new Int16Array(b);
+  HEAPU8 = new Uint8Array(b);
+  HEAPU16 = new Uint16Array(b);
+  HEAP32 = new Int32Array(b);
+  HEAPU32 = new Uint32Array(b);
+  HEAPF32 = new Float32Array(b);
+  HEAPF64 = new Float64Array(b);
+  HEAP64 = new BigInt64Array(b);
+  HEAPU64 = new BigUint64Array(b);
+}
+
+// end include: runtime_shared.js
+function preRun() {
+  if (Module["preRun"]) {
+    if (typeof Module["preRun"] == "function") Module["preRun"] = [ Module["preRun"] ];
+    while (Module["preRun"].length) {
+      addOnPreRun(Module["preRun"].shift());
+    }
+  }
+  // Begin ATPRERUNS hooks
+  callRuntimeCallbacks(onPreRuns);
+}
+
+function initRuntime() {
+  runtimeInitialized = true;
+  // Begin ATINITS hooks
+  if (!Module["noFSInit"] && !FS.initialized) FS.init();
+  TTY.init();
+  // End ATINITS hooks
+  wasmExports["__wasm_call_ctors"]();
+  // Begin ATPOSTCTORS hooks
+  FS.ignorePermissions = false;
+}
+
+function postRun() {
+  // PThreads reuse the runtime from the main thread.
+  if (Module["postRun"]) {
+    if (typeof Module["postRun"] == "function") Module["postRun"] = [ Module["postRun"] ];
+    while (Module["postRun"].length) {
+      addOnPostRun(Module["postRun"].shift());
+    }
+  }
+  // Begin ATPOSTRUNS hooks
+  callRuntimeCallbacks(onPostRuns);
+}
+
+// A counter of dependencies for calling run(). If we need to
+// do asynchronous work before running, increment this and
+// decrement it. Incrementing must happen in a place like
+// Module.preRun (used by emcc to add file preloading).
+// Note that you can add dependencies in preRun, even though
+// it happens right before run - run will be postponed until
+// the dependencies are met.
+var runDependencies = 0;
+
+var dependenciesFulfilled = null;
+
+// overridden to take different actions when all run dependencies are fulfilled
+function getUniqueRunDependency(id) {
+  return id;
+}
+
+function addRunDependency(id) {
+  runDependencies++;
+  Module["monitorRunDependencies"]?.(runDependencies);
+}
+
+function removeRunDependency(id) {
+  runDependencies--;
+  Module["monitorRunDependencies"]?.(runDependencies);
+  if (runDependencies == 0) {
+    if (dependenciesFulfilled) {
+      var callback = dependenciesFulfilled;
+      dependenciesFulfilled = null;
+      callback();
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/** @param {string|number=} what */ function abort(what) {
+  Module["onAbort"]?.(what);
+  what = "Aborted(" + what + ")";
+  // TODO(sbc): Should we remove printing and leave it up to whoever
+  // catches the exception?
+  err(what);
+  ABORT = true;
+  what += ". Build with -sASSERTIONS for more info.";
+  // Use a wasm runtime error, because a JS error might be seen as a foreign
+  // exception, which means we'd run destructors on it. We need the error to
+  // simply make the program stop.
+  // FIXME This approach does not work in Wasm EH because it currently does not assume
+  // all RuntimeErrors are from traps; it decides whether a RuntimeError is from
+  // a trap or not based on a hidden field within the object. So at the moment
+  // we don't have a way of throwing a wasm trap from JS. TODO Make a JS API that
+  // allows this in the wasm spec.
+  // Suppress closure compiler warning here. Closure compiler's builtin extern
+  // definition for WebAssembly.RuntimeError claims it takes no arguments even
+  // though it can.
+  // TODO(https://github.com/google/closure-compiler/pull/3913): Remove if/when upstream closure gets fixed.
+  // See above, in the meantime, we resort to wasm code for trapping.
+  // In case abort() is called before the module is initialized, wasmExports
+  // and its exported '__trap' function is not available, in which case we throw
+  // a RuntimeError.
+  // We trap instead of throwing RuntimeError to prevent infinite-looping in
+  // Wasm EH code (because RuntimeError is considered as a foreign exception and
+  // caught by 'catch_all'), but in case throwing RuntimeError is fine because
+  // the module has not even been instantiated, even less running.
+  if (runtimeInitialized) {
+    ___trap();
+  }
+  /** @suppress {checkTypes} */ var e = new WebAssembly.RuntimeError(what);
+  readyPromiseReject(e);
+  // Throw the error whether or not MODULARIZE is set because abort is used
+  // in code paths apart from instantiation where an exception is expected
+  // to be thrown when abort is called.
+  throw e;
+}
+
+var wasmBinaryFile;
+
+function findWasmBinary() {
+  return locateFile("fs.wasm");
+}
+
+function getBinarySync(file) {
+  if (file == wasmBinaryFile && wasmBinary) {
+    return new Uint8Array(wasmBinary);
+  }
+  if (readBinary) {
+    return readBinary(file);
+  }
+  throw "both async and sync fetching of the wasm failed";
+}
+
+async function getWasmBinary(binaryFile) {
+  // If we don't have the binary yet, load it asynchronously using readAsync.
+  if (!wasmBinary) {
+    // Fetch the binary using readAsync
+    try {
+      var response = await readAsync(binaryFile);
+      return new Uint8Array(response);
+    } catch {}
+  }
+  // Otherwise, getBinarySync should be able to get it synchronously
+  return getBinarySync(binaryFile);
+}
+
+async function instantiateArrayBuffer(binaryFile, imports) {
+  try {
+    var binary = await getWasmBinary(binaryFile);
+    var instance = await WebAssembly.instantiate(binary, imports);
+    return instance;
+  } catch (reason) {
+    err(`failed to asynchronously prepare wasm: ${reason}`);
+    abort(reason);
+  }
+}
+
+async function instantiateAsync(binary, binaryFile, imports) {
+  if (!binary && typeof WebAssembly.instantiateStreaming == "function" && !isFileURI(binaryFile) && !ENVIRONMENT_IS_NODE) {
+    try {
+      var response = fetch(binaryFile, {
+        credentials: "same-origin"
+      });
+      var instantiationResult = await WebAssembly.instantiateStreaming(response, imports);
+      return instantiationResult;
+    } catch (reason) {
+      // We expect the most common failure cause to be a bad MIME type for the binary,
+      // in which case falling back to ArrayBuffer instantiation should work.
+      err(`wasm streaming compile failed: ${reason}`);
+      err("falling back to ArrayBuffer instantiation");
+    }
+  }
+  return instantiateArrayBuffer(binaryFile, imports);
+}
+
+function getWasmImports() {
+  // prepare imports
+  return {
+    "env": wasmImports,
+    "wasi_snapshot_preview1": wasmImports
+  };
+}
+
+// Create the wasm instance.
+// Receives the wasm imports, returns the exports.
+async function createWasm() {
+  // Load the wasm module and create an instance of using native support in the JS engine.
+  // handle a generated wasm instance, receiving its exports and
+  // performing other necessary setup
+  /** @param {WebAssembly.Module=} module*/ function receiveInstance(instance, module) {
+    wasmExports = instance.exports;
+    wasmMemory = wasmExports["memory"];
+    updateMemoryViews();
+    removeRunDependency("wasm-instantiate");
+    return wasmExports;
+  }
+  // wait for the pthread pool (if any)
+  addRunDependency("wasm-instantiate");
+  // Prefer streaming instantiation if available.
+  function receiveInstantiationResult(result) {
+    // 'result' is a ResultObject object which has both the module and instance.
+    // receiveInstance() will swap in the exports (to Module.asm) so they can be called
+    // TODO: Due to Closure regression https://github.com/google/closure-compiler/issues/3193, the above line no longer optimizes out down to the following line.
+    // When the regression is fixed, can restore the above PTHREADS-enabled path.
+    return receiveInstance(result["instance"]);
+  }
+  var info = getWasmImports();
+  // User shell pages can write their own Module.instantiateWasm = function(imports, successCallback) callback
+  // to manually instantiate the Wasm module themselves. This allows pages to
+  // run the instantiation parallel to any other async startup actions they are
+  // performing.
+  // Also pthreads and wasm workers initialize the wasm instance through this
+  // path.
+  if (Module["instantiateWasm"]) {
+    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+      Module["instantiateWasm"](info, (mod, inst) => {
+        resolve(receiveInstance(mod, inst));
+      });
+    });
+  }
+  wasmBinaryFile ??= findWasmBinary();
+  try {
+    var result = await instantiateAsync(wasmBinary, wasmBinaryFile, info);
+    var exports = receiveInstantiationResult(result);
+    return exports;
+  } catch (e) {
+    // If instantiation fails, reject the module ready promise.
+    readyPromiseReject(e);
+    return Promise.reject(e);
+  }
+}
+
+// end include: preamble.js
+// Begin JS library code
+class ExitStatus {
+  name="ExitStatus";
+  constructor(status) {
+    this.message = `Program terminated with exit(${status})`;
+    this.status = status;
+  }
+}
+
+var callRuntimeCallbacks = callbacks => {
+  while (callbacks.length > 0) {
+    // Pass the module as the first argument.
+    callbacks.shift()(Module);
+  }
+};
+
+var onPostRuns = [];
+
+var addOnPostRun = cb => onPostRuns.push(cb);
+
+var onPreRuns = [];
+
+var addOnPreRun = cb => onPreRuns.push(cb);
+
+var noExitRuntime = true;
+
+var initRandomFill = () => {
+  // This block is not needed on v19+ since crypto.getRandomValues is builtin
+  if (ENVIRONMENT_IS_NODE) {
+    var nodeCrypto = require("crypto");
+    return view => nodeCrypto.randomFillSync(view);
+  }
+  return view => crypto.getRandomValues(view);
+};
+
+var randomFill = view => {
+  // Lazily init on the first invocation.
+  (randomFill = initRandomFill())(view);
+};
+
+var PATH = {
+  isAbs: path => path.charAt(0) === "/",
+  splitPath: filename => {
+    var splitPathRe = /^(\/?|)([\s\S]*?)((?:\.{1,2}|[^\/]+?|)(\.[^.\/]*|))(?:[\/]*)$/;
+    return splitPathRe.exec(filename).slice(1);
+  },
+  normalizeArray: (parts, allowAboveRoot) => {
+    // if the path tries to go above the root, `up` ends up > 0
+    var up = 0;
+    for (var i = parts.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+      var last = parts[i];
+      if (last === ".") {
+        parts.splice(i, 1);
+      } else if (last === "..") {
+        parts.splice(i, 1);
+        up++;
+      } else if (up) {
+        parts.splice(i, 1);
+        up--;
+      }
+    }
+    // if the path is allowed to go above the root, restore leading ..s
+    if (allowAboveRoot) {
+      for (;up; up--) {
+        parts.unshift("..");
+      }
+    }
+    return parts;
+  },
+  normalize: path => {
+    var isAbsolute = PATH.isAbs(path), trailingSlash = path.slice(-1) === "/";
+    // Normalize the path
+    path = PATH.normalizeArray(path.split("/").filter(p => !!p), !isAbsolute).join("/");
+    if (!path && !isAbsolute) {
+      path = ".";
+    }
+    if (path && trailingSlash) {
+      path += "/";
+    }
+    return (isAbsolute ? "/" : "") + path;
+  },
+  dirname: path => {
+    var result = PATH.splitPath(path), root = result[0], dir = result[1];
+    if (!root && !dir) {
+      // No dirname whatsoever
+      return ".";
+    }
+    if (dir) {
+      // It has a dirname, strip trailing slash
+      dir = dir.slice(0, -1);
+    }
+    return root + dir;
+  },
+  basename: path => path && path.match(/([^\/]+|\/)\/*$/)[1],
+  join: (...paths) => PATH.normalize(paths.join("/")),
+  join2: (l, r) => PATH.normalize(l + "/" + r)
+};
+
+var PATH_FS = {
+  resolve: (...args) => {
+    var resolvedPath = "", resolvedAbsolute = false;
+    for (var i = args.length - 1; i >= -1 && !resolvedAbsolute; i--) {
+      var path = (i >= 0) ? args[i] : FS.cwd();
+      // Skip empty and invalid entries
+      if (typeof path != "string") {
+        throw new TypeError("Arguments to path.resolve must be strings");
+      } else if (!path) {
+        return "";
+      }
+      resolvedPath = path + "/" + resolvedPath;
+      resolvedAbsolute = PATH.isAbs(path);
+    }
+    // At this point the path should be resolved to a full absolute path, but
+    // handle relative paths to be safe (might happen when process.cwd() fails)
+    resolvedPath = PATH.normalizeArray(resolvedPath.split("/").filter(p => !!p), !resolvedAbsolute).join("/");
+    return ((resolvedAbsolute ? "/" : "") + resolvedPath) || ".";
+  },
+  relative: (from, to) => {
+    from = PATH_FS.resolve(from).slice(1);
+    to = PATH_FS.resolve(to).slice(1);
+    function trim(arr) {
+      var start = 0;
+      for (;start < arr.length; start++) {
+        if (arr[start] !== "") break;
+      }
+      var end = arr.length - 1;
+      for (;end >= 0; end--) {
+        if (arr[end] !== "") break;
+      }
+      if (start > end) return [];
+      return arr.slice(start, end - start + 1);
+    }
+    var fromParts = trim(from.split("/"));
+    var toParts = trim(to.split("/"));
+    var length = Math.min(fromParts.length, toParts.length);
+    var samePartsLength = length;
+    for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+      if (fromParts[i] !== toParts[i]) {
+        samePartsLength = i;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    var outputParts = [];
+    for (var i = samePartsLength; i < fromParts.length; i++) {
+      outputParts.push("..");
+    }
+    outputParts = outputParts.concat(toParts.slice(samePartsLength));
+    return outputParts.join("/");
+  }
+};
+
+var UTF8Decoder = typeof TextDecoder != "undefined" ? new TextDecoder : undefined;
+
+/**
+     * Given a pointer 'idx' to a null-terminated UTF8-encoded string in the given
+     * array that contains uint8 values, returns a copy of that string as a
+     * Javascript String object.
+     * heapOrArray is either a regular array, or a JavaScript typed array view.
+     * @param {number=} idx
+     * @param {number=} maxBytesToRead
+     * @return {string}
+     */ var UTF8ArrayToString = (heapOrArray, idx = 0, maxBytesToRead = NaN) => {
+  var endIdx = idx + maxBytesToRead;
+  var endPtr = idx;
+  // TextDecoder needs to know the byte length in advance, it doesn't stop on
+  // null terminator by itself.  Also, use the length info to avoid running tiny
+  // strings through TextDecoder, since .subarray() allocates garbage.
+  // (As a tiny code save trick, compare endPtr against endIdx using a negation,
+  // so that undefined/NaN means Infinity)
+  while (heapOrArray[endPtr] && !(endPtr >= endIdx)) ++endPtr;
+  // When using conditional TextDecoder, skip it for short strings as the overhead of the native call is not worth it.
+  if (endPtr - idx > 16 && heapOrArray.buffer && UTF8Decoder) {
+    return UTF8Decoder.decode(heapOrArray.subarray(idx, endPtr));
+  }
+  var str = "";
+  // If building with TextDecoder, we have already computed the string length
+  // above, so test loop end condition against that
+  while (idx < endPtr) {
+    // For UTF8 byte structure, see:
+    // http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8#Description
+    // https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2279.txt
+    // https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3629
+    var u0 = heapOrArray[idx++];
+    if (!(u0 & 128)) {
+      str += String.fromCharCode(u0);
+      continue;
+    }
+    var u1 = heapOrArray[idx++] & 63;
+    if ((u0 & 224) == 192) {
+      str += String.fromCharCode(((u0 & 31) << 6) | u1);
+      continue;
+    }
+    var u2 = heapOrArray[idx++] & 63;
+    if ((u0 & 240) == 224) {
+      u0 = ((u0 & 15) << 12) | (u1 << 6) | u2;
+    } else {
+      u0 = ((u0 & 7) << 18) | (u1 << 12) | (u2 << 6) | (heapOrArray[idx++] & 63);
+    }
+    if (u0 < 65536) {
+      str += String.fromCharCode(u0);
+    } else {
+      var ch = u0 - 65536;
+      str += String.fromCharCode(55296 | (ch >> 10), 56320 | (ch & 1023));
+    }
+  }
+  return str;
+};
+
+var FS_stdin_getChar_buffer = [];
+
+var lengthBytesUTF8 = str => {
+  var len = 0;
+  for (var i = 0; i < str.length; ++i) {
+    // Gotcha: charCodeAt returns a 16-bit word that is a UTF-16 encoded code
+    // unit, not a Unicode code point of the character! So decode
+    // UTF16->UTF32->UTF8.
+    // See http://unicode.org/faq/utf_bom.html#utf16-3
+    var c = str.charCodeAt(i);
+    // possibly a lead surrogate
+    if (c <= 127) {
+      len++;
+    } else if (c <= 2047) {
+      len += 2;
+    } else if (c >= 55296 && c <= 57343) {
+      len += 4;
+      ++i;
+    } else {
+      len += 3;
+    }
+  }
+  return len;
+};
+
+var stringToUTF8Array = (str, heap, outIdx, maxBytesToWrite) => {
+  // Parameter maxBytesToWrite is not optional. Negative values, 0, null,
+  // undefined and false each don't write out any bytes.
+  if (!(maxBytesToWrite > 0)) return 0;
+  var startIdx = outIdx;
+  var endIdx = outIdx + maxBytesToWrite - 1;
+  // -1 for string null terminator.
+  for (var i = 0; i < str.length; ++i) {
+    // Gotcha: charCodeAt returns a 16-bit word that is a UTF-16 encoded code
+    // unit, not a Unicode code point of the character! So decode
+    // UTF16->UTF32->UTF8.
+    // See http://unicode.org/faq/utf_bom.html#utf16-3
+    // For UTF8 byte structure, see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8#Description
+    // and https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2279.txt
+    // and https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3629
+    var u = str.charCodeAt(i);
+    // possibly a lead surrogate
+    if (u >= 55296 && u <= 57343) {
+      var u1 = str.charCodeAt(++i);
+      u = 65536 + ((u & 1023) << 10) | (u1 & 1023);
+    }
+    if (u <= 127) {
+      if (outIdx >= endIdx) break;
+      heap[outIdx++] = u;
+    } else if (u <= 2047) {
+      if (outIdx + 1 >= endIdx) break;
+      heap[outIdx++] = 192 | (u >> 6);
+      heap[outIdx++] = 128 | (u & 63);
+    } else if (u <= 65535) {
+      if (outIdx + 2 >= endIdx) break;
+      heap[outIdx++] = 224 | (u >> 12);
+      heap[outIdx++] = 128 | ((u >> 6) & 63);
+      heap[outIdx++] = 128 | (u & 63);
+    } else {
+      if (outIdx + 3 >= endIdx) break;
+      heap[outIdx++] = 240 | (u >> 18);
+      heap[outIdx++] = 128 | ((u >> 12) & 63);
+      heap[outIdx++] = 128 | ((u >> 6) & 63);
+      heap[outIdx++] = 128 | (u & 63);
+    }
+  }
+  // Null-terminate the pointer to the buffer.
+  heap[outIdx] = 0;
+  return outIdx - startIdx;
+};
+
+/** @type {function(string, boolean=, number=)} */ var intArrayFromString = (stringy, dontAddNull, length) => {
+  var len = length > 0 ? length : lengthBytesUTF8(stringy) + 1;
+  var u8array = new Array(len);
+  var numBytesWritten = stringToUTF8Array(stringy, u8array, 0, u8array.length);
+  if (dontAddNull) u8array.length = numBytesWritten;
+  return u8array;
+};
+
+var FS_stdin_getChar = () => {
+  if (!FS_stdin_getChar_buffer.length) {
+    var result = null;
+    if (ENVIRONMENT_IS_NODE) {
+      // we will read data by chunks of BUFSIZE
+      var BUFSIZE = 256;
+      var buf = Buffer.alloc(BUFSIZE);
+      var bytesRead = 0;
+      // For some reason we must suppress a closure warning here, even though
+      // fd definitely exists on process.stdin, and is even the proper way to
+      // get the fd of stdin,
+      // https://github.com/nodejs/help/issues/2136#issuecomment-523649904
+      // This started to happen after moving this logic out of library_tty.js,
+      // so it is related to the surrounding code in some unclear manner.
+      /** @suppress {missingProperties} */ var fd = process.stdin.fd;
+      try {
+        bytesRead = fs.readSync(fd, buf, 0, BUFSIZE);
+      } catch (e) {
+        // Cross-platform differences: on Windows, reading EOF throws an
+        // exception, but on other OSes, reading EOF returns 0. Uniformize
+        // behavior by treating the EOF exception to return 0.
+        if (e.toString().includes("EOF")) bytesRead = 0; else throw e;
+      }
+      if (bytesRead > 0) {
+        result = buf.slice(0, bytesRead).toString("utf-8");
+      }
+    } else if (typeof window != "undefined" && typeof window.prompt == "function") {
+      // Browser.
+      result = window.prompt("Input: ");
+      // returns null on cancel
+      if (result !== null) {
+        result += "\n";
+      }
+    } else {}
+    if (!result) {
+      return null;
+    }
+    FS_stdin_getChar_buffer = intArrayFromString(result, true);
+  }
+  return FS_stdin_getChar_buffer.shift();
+};
+
+var TTY = {
+  ttys: [],
+  init() {},
+  shutdown() {},
+  register(dev, ops) {
+    TTY.ttys[dev] = {
+      input: [],
+      output: [],
+      ops
+    };
+    FS.registerDevice(dev, TTY.stream_ops);
+  },
+  stream_ops: {
+    open(stream) {
+      var tty = TTY.ttys[stream.node.rdev];
+      if (!tty) {
+        throw new FS.ErrnoError(43);
+      }
+      stream.tty = tty;
+      stream.seekable = false;
+    },
+    close(stream) {
+      // flush any pending line data
+      stream.tty.ops.fsync(stream.tty);
+    },
+    fsync(stream) {
+      stream.tty.ops.fsync(stream.tty);
+    },
+    read(stream, buffer, offset, length, pos) {
+      if (!stream.tty || !stream.tty.ops.get_char) {
+        throw new FS.ErrnoError(60);
+      }
+      var bytesRead = 0;
+      for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+        var result;
+        try {
+          result = stream.tty.ops.get_char(stream.tty);
+        } catch (e) {
+          throw new FS.ErrnoError(29);
+        }
+        if (result === undefined && bytesRead === 0) {
+          throw new FS.ErrnoError(6);
+        }
+        if (result === null || result === undefined) break;
+        bytesRead++;
+        buffer[offset + i] = result;
+      }
+      if (bytesRead) {
+        stream.node.atime = Date.now();
+      }
+      return bytesRead;
+    },
+    write(stream, buffer, offset, length, pos) {
+      if (!stream.tty || !stream.tty.ops.put_char) {
+        throw new FS.ErrnoError(60);
+      }
+      try {
+        for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+          stream.tty.ops.put_char(stream.tty, buffer[offset + i]);
+        }
+      } catch (e) {
+        throw new FS.ErrnoError(29);
+      }
+      if (length) {
+        stream.node.mtime = stream.node.ctime = Date.now();
+      }
+      return i;
+    }
+  },
+  default_tty_ops: {
+    get_char(tty) {
+      return FS_stdin_getChar();
+    },
+    put_char(tty, val) {
+      if (val === null || val === 10) {
+        out(UTF8ArrayToString(tty.output));
+        tty.output = [];
+      } else {
+        if (val != 0) tty.output.push(val);
+      }
+    },
+    fsync(tty) {
+      if (tty.output?.length > 0) {
+        out(UTF8ArrayToString(tty.output));
+        tty.output = [];
+      }
+    },
+    ioctl_tcgets(tty) {
+      // typical setting
+      return {
+        c_iflag: 25856,
+        c_oflag: 5,
+        c_cflag: 191,
+        c_lflag: 35387,
+        c_cc: [ 3, 28, 127, 21, 4, 0, 1, 0, 17, 19, 26, 0, 18, 15, 23, 22, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
+      };
+    },
+    ioctl_tcsets(tty, optional_actions, data) {
+      // currently just ignore
+      return 0;
+    },
+    ioctl_tiocgwinsz(tty) {
+      return [ 24, 80 ];
+    }
+  },
+  default_tty1_ops: {
+    put_char(tty, val) {
+      if (val === null || val === 10) {
+        err(UTF8ArrayToString(tty.output));
+        tty.output = [];
+      } else {
+        if (val != 0) tty.output.push(val);
+      }
+    },
+    fsync(tty) {
+      if (tty.output?.length > 0) {
+        err(UTF8ArrayToString(tty.output));
+        tty.output = [];
+      }
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+var mmapAlloc = size => {
+  abort();
+};
+
+var MEMFS = {
+  ops_table: null,
+  mount(mount) {
+    return MEMFS.createNode(null, "/", 16895, 0);
+  },
+  createNode(parent, name, mode, dev) {
+    if (FS.isBlkdev(mode) || FS.isFIFO(mode)) {
+      // no supported
+      throw new FS.ErrnoError(63);
+    }
+    MEMFS.ops_table ||= {
+      dir: {
+        node: {
+          getattr: MEMFS.node_ops.getattr,
+          setattr: MEMFS.node_ops.setattr,
+          lookup: MEMFS.node_ops.lookup,
+          mknod: MEMFS.node_ops.mknod,
+          rename: MEMFS.node_ops.rename,
+          unlink: MEMFS.node_ops.unlink,
+          rmdir: MEMFS.node_ops.rmdir,
+          readdir: MEMFS.node_ops.readdir,
+          symlink: MEMFS.node_ops.symlink
+        },
+        stream: {
+          llseek: MEMFS.stream_ops.llseek
+        }
+      },
+      file: {
+        node: {
+          getattr: MEMFS.node_ops.getattr,
+          setattr: MEMFS.node_ops.setattr
+        },
+        stream: {
+          llseek: MEMFS.stream_ops.llseek,
+          read: MEMFS.stream_ops.read,
+          write: MEMFS.stream_ops.write,
+          mmap: MEMFS.stream_ops.mmap,
+          msync: MEMFS.stream_ops.msync
+        }
+      },
+      link: {
+        node: {
+          getattr: MEMFS.node_ops.getattr,
+          setattr: MEMFS.node_ops.setattr,
+          readlink: MEMFS.node_ops.readlink
+        },
+        stream: {}
+      },
+      chrdev: {
+        node: {
+          getattr: MEMFS.node_ops.getattr,
+          setattr: MEMFS.node_ops.setattr
+        },
+        stream: FS.chrdev_stream_ops
+      }
+    };
+    var node = FS.createNode(parent, name, mode, dev);
+    if (FS.isDir(node.mode)) {
+      node.node_ops = MEMFS.ops_table.dir.node;
+      node.stream_ops = MEMFS.ops_table.dir.stream;
+      node.contents = {};
+    } else if (FS.isFile(node.mode)) {
+      node.node_ops = MEMFS.ops_table.file.node;
+      node.stream_ops = MEMFS.ops_table.file.stream;
+      node.usedBytes = 0;
+      // The actual number of bytes used in the typed array, as opposed to contents.length which gives the whole capacity.
+      // When the byte data of the file is populated, this will point to either a typed array, or a normal JS array. Typed arrays are preferred
+      // for performance, and used by default. However, typed arrays are not resizable like normal JS arrays are, so there is a small disk size
+      // penalty involved for appending file writes that continuously grow a file similar to std::vector capacity vs used -scheme.
+      node.contents = null;
+    } else if (FS.isLink(node.mode)) {
+      node.node_ops = MEMFS.ops_table.link.node;
+      node.stream_ops = MEMFS.ops_table.link.stream;
+    } else if (FS.isChrdev(node.mode)) {
+      node.node_ops = MEMFS.ops_table.chrdev.node;
+      node.stream_ops = MEMFS.ops_table.chrdev.stream;
+    }
+    node.atime = node.mtime = node.ctime = Date.now();
+    // add the new node to the parent
+    if (parent) {
+      parent.contents[name] = node;
+      parent.atime = parent.mtime = parent.ctime = node.atime;
+    }
+    return node;
+  },
+  getFileDataAsTypedArray(node) {
+    if (!node.contents) return new Uint8Array(0);
+    if (node.contents.subarray) return node.contents.subarray(0, node.usedBytes);
+    // Make sure to not return excess unused bytes.
+    return new Uint8Array(node.contents);
+  },
+  expandFileStorage(node, newCapacity) {
+    var prevCapacity = node.contents ? node.contents.length : 0;
+    if (prevCapacity >= newCapacity) return;
+    // No need to expand, the storage was already large enough.
+    // Don't expand strictly to the given requested limit if it's only a very small increase, but instead geometrically grow capacity.
+    // For small filesizes (<1MB), perform size*2 geometric increase, but for large sizes, do a much more conservative size*1.125 increase to
+    // avoid overshooting the allocation cap by a very large margin.
+    var CAPACITY_DOUBLING_MAX = 1024 * 1024;
+    newCapacity = Math.max(newCapacity, (prevCapacity * (prevCapacity < CAPACITY_DOUBLING_MAX ? 2 : 1.125)) >>> 0);
+    if (prevCapacity != 0) newCapacity = Math.max(newCapacity, 256);
+    // At minimum allocate 256b for each file when expanding.
+    var oldContents = node.contents;
+    node.contents = new Uint8Array(newCapacity);
+    // Allocate new storage.
+    if (node.usedBytes > 0) node.contents.set(oldContents.subarray(0, node.usedBytes), 0);
+  },
+  resizeFileStorage(node, newSize) {
+    if (node.usedBytes == newSize) return;
+    if (newSize == 0) {
+      node.contents = null;
+      // Fully decommit when requesting a resize to zero.
+      node.usedBytes = 0;
+    } else {
+      var oldContents = node.contents;
+      node.contents = new Uint8Array(newSize);
+      // Allocate new storage.
+      if (oldContents) {
+        node.contents.set(oldContents.subarray(0, Math.min(newSize, node.usedBytes)));
+      }
+      node.usedBytes = newSize;
+    }
+  },
+  node_ops: {
+    getattr(node) {
+      var attr = {};
+      // device numbers reuse inode numbers.
+      attr.dev = FS.isChrdev(node.mode) ? node.id : 1;
+      attr.ino = node.id;
+      attr.mode = node.mode;
+      attr.nlink = 1;
+      attr.uid = 0;
+      attr.gid = 0;
+      attr.rdev = node.rdev;
+      if (FS.isDir(node.mode)) {
+        attr.size = 4096;
+      } else if (FS.isFile(node.mode)) {
+        attr.size = node.usedBytes;
+      } else if (FS.isLink(node.mode)) {
+        attr.size = node.link.length;
+      } else {
+        attr.size = 0;
+      }
+      attr.atime = new Date(node.atime);
+      attr.mtime = new Date(node.mtime);
+      attr.ctime = new Date(node.ctime);
+      // NOTE: In our implementation, st_blocks = Math.ceil(st_size/st_blksize),
+      //       but this is not required by the standard.
+      attr.blksize = 4096;
+      attr.blocks = Math.ceil(attr.size / attr.blksize);
+      return attr;
+    },
+    setattr(node, attr) {
+      for (const key of [ "mode", "atime", "mtime", "ctime" ]) {
+        if (attr[key] != null) {
+          node[key] = attr[key];
+        }
+      }
+      if (attr.size !== undefined) {
+        MEMFS.resizeFileStorage(node, attr.size);
+      }
+    },
+    lookup(parent, name) {
+      throw MEMFS.doesNotExistError;
+    },
+    mknod(parent, name, mode, dev) {
+      return MEMFS.createNode(parent, name, mode, dev);
+    },
+    rename(old_node, new_dir, new_name) {
+      var new_node;
+      try {
+        new_node = FS.lookupNode(new_dir, new_name);
+      } catch (e) {}
+      if (new_node) {
+        if (FS.isDir(old_node.mode)) {
+          // if we're overwriting a directory at new_name, make sure it's empty.
+          for (var i in new_node.contents) {
+            throw new FS.ErrnoError(55);
+          }
+        }
+        FS.hashRemoveNode(new_node);
+      }
+      // do the internal rewiring
+      delete old_node.parent.contents[old_node.name];
+      new_dir.contents[new_name] = old_node;
+      old_node.name = new_name;
+      new_dir.ctime = new_dir.mtime = old_node.parent.ctime = old_node.parent.mtime = Date.now();
+    },
+    unlink(parent, name) {
+      delete parent.contents[name];
+      parent.ctime = parent.mtime = Date.now();
+    },
+    rmdir(parent, name) {
+      var node = FS.lookupNode(parent, name);
+      for (var i in node.contents) {
+        throw new FS.ErrnoError(55);
+      }
+      delete parent.contents[name];
+      parent.ctime = parent.mtime = Date.now();
+    },
+    readdir(node) {
+      return [ ".", "..", ...Object.keys(node.contents) ];
+    },
+    symlink(parent, newname, oldpath) {
+      var node = MEMFS.createNode(parent, newname, 511 | 40960, 0);
+      node.link = oldpath;
+      return node;
+    },
+    readlink(node) {
+      if (!FS.isLink(node.mode)) {
+        throw new FS.ErrnoError(28);
+      }
+      return node.link;
+    }
+  },
+  stream_ops: {
+    read(stream, buffer, offset, length, position) {
+      var contents = stream.node.contents;
+      if (position >= stream.node.usedBytes) return 0;
+      var size = Math.min(stream.node.usedBytes - position, length);
+      if (size > 8 && contents.subarray) {
+        // non-trivial, and typed array
+        buffer.set(contents.subarray(position, position + size), offset);
+      } else {
+        for (var i = 0; i < size; i++) buffer[offset + i] = contents[position + i];
+      }
+      return size;
+    },
+    write(stream, buffer, offset, length, position, canOwn) {
+      // If the buffer is located in main memory (HEAP), and if
+      // memory can grow, we can't hold on to references of the
+      // memory buffer, as they may get invalidated. That means we
+      // need to do copy its contents.
+      if (buffer.buffer === HEAP8.buffer) {
+        canOwn = false;
+      }
+      if (!length) return 0;
+      var node = stream.node;
+      node.mtime = node.ctime = Date.now();
+      if (buffer.subarray && (!node.contents || node.contents.subarray)) {
+        // This write is from a typed array to a typed array?
+        if (canOwn) {
+          node.contents = buffer.subarray(offset, offset + length);
+          node.usedBytes = length;
+          return length;
+        } else if (node.usedBytes === 0 && position === 0) {
+          // If this is a simple first write to an empty file, do a fast set since we don't need to care about old data.
+          node.contents = buffer.slice(offset, offset + length);
+          node.usedBytes = length;
+          return length;
+        } else if (position + length <= node.usedBytes) {
+          // Writing to an already allocated and used subrange of the file?
+          node.contents.set(buffer.subarray(offset, offset + length), position);
+          return length;
+        }
+      }
+      // Appending to an existing file and we need to reallocate, or source data did not come as a typed array.
+      MEMFS.expandFileStorage(node, position + length);
+      if (node.contents.subarray && buffer.subarray) {
+        // Use typed array write which is available.
+        node.contents.set(buffer.subarray(offset, offset + length), position);
+      } else {
+        for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+          node.contents[position + i] = buffer[offset + i];
+        }
+      }
+      node.usedBytes = Math.max(node.usedBytes, position + length);
+      return length;
+    },
+    llseek(stream, offset, whence) {
+      var position = offset;
+      if (whence === 1) {
+        position += stream.position;
+      } else if (whence === 2) {
+        if (FS.isFile(stream.node.mode)) {
+          position += stream.node.usedBytes;
+        }
+      }
+      if (position < 0) {
+        throw new FS.ErrnoError(28);
+      }
+      return position;
+    },
+    mmap(stream, length, position, prot, flags) {
+      if (!FS.isFile(stream.node.mode)) {
+        throw new FS.ErrnoError(43);
+      }
+      var ptr;
+      var allocated;
+      var contents = stream.node.contents;
+      // Only make a new copy when MAP_PRIVATE is specified.
+      if (!(flags & 2) && contents && contents.buffer === HEAP8.buffer) {
+        // We can't emulate MAP_SHARED when the file is not backed by the
+        // buffer we're mapping to (e.g. the HEAP buffer).
+        allocated = false;
+        ptr = contents.byteOffset;
+      } else {
+        allocated = true;
+        ptr = mmapAlloc(length);
+        if (!ptr) {
+          throw new FS.ErrnoError(48);
+        }
+        if (contents) {
+          // Try to avoid unnecessary slices.
+          if (position > 0 || position + length < contents.length) {
+            if (contents.subarray) {
+              contents = contents.subarray(position, position + length);
+            } else {
+              contents = Array.prototype.slice.call(contents, position, position + length);
+            }
+          }
+          HEAP8.set(contents, ptr);
+        }
+      }
+      return {
+        ptr,
+        allocated
+      };
+    },
+    msync(stream, buffer, offset, length, mmapFlags) {
+      MEMFS.stream_ops.write(stream, buffer, 0, length, offset, false);
+      // should we check if bytesWritten and length are the same?
+      return 0;
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+var asyncLoad = async url => {
+  var arrayBuffer = await readAsync(url);
+  return new Uint8Array(arrayBuffer);
+};
+
+var FS_createDataFile = (...args) => FS.createDataFile(...args);
+
+var preloadPlugins = [];
+
+var FS_handledByPreloadPlugin = (byteArray, fullname, finish, onerror) => {
+  // Ensure plugins are ready.
+  if (typeof Browser != "undefined") Browser.init();
+  var handled = false;
+  preloadPlugins.forEach(plugin => {
+    if (handled) return;
+    if (plugin["canHandle"](fullname)) {
+      plugin["handle"](byteArray, fullname, finish, onerror);
+      handled = true;
+    }
+  });
+  return handled;
+};
+
+var FS_createPreloadedFile = (parent, name, url, canRead, canWrite, onload, onerror, dontCreateFile, canOwn, preFinish) => {
+  // TODO we should allow people to just pass in a complete filename instead
+  // of parent and name being that we just join them anyways
+  var fullname = name ? PATH_FS.resolve(PATH.join2(parent, name)) : parent;
+  var dep = getUniqueRunDependency(`cp ${fullname}`);
+  // might have several active requests for the same fullname
+  function processData(byteArray) {
+    function finish(byteArray) {
+      preFinish?.();
+      if (!dontCreateFile) {
+        FS_createDataFile(parent, name, byteArray, canRead, canWrite, canOwn);
+      }
+      onload?.();
+      removeRunDependency(dep);
+    }
+    if (FS_handledByPreloadPlugin(byteArray, fullname, finish, () => {
+      onerror?.();
+      removeRunDependency(dep);
+    })) {
+      return;
+    }
+    finish(byteArray);
+  }
+  addRunDependency(dep);
+  if (typeof url == "string") {
+    asyncLoad(url).then(processData, onerror);
+  } else {
+    processData(url);
+  }
+};
+
+var FS_modeStringToFlags = str => {
+  var flagModes = {
+    "r": 0,
+    "r+": 2,
+    "w": 512 | 64 | 1,
+    "w+": 512 | 64 | 2,
+    "a": 1024 | 64 | 1,
+    "a+": 1024 | 64 | 2
+  };
+  var flags = flagModes[str];
+  if (typeof flags == "undefined") {
+    throw new Error(`Unknown file open mode: ${str}`);
+  }
+  return flags;
+};
+
+var FS_getMode = (canRead, canWrite) => {
+  var mode = 0;
+  if (canRead) mode |= 292 | 73;
+  if (canWrite) mode |= 146;
+  return mode;
+};
+
+var ERRNO_CODES = {
+  "EPERM": 63,
+  "ENOENT": 44,
+  "ESRCH": 71,
+  "EINTR": 27,
+  "EIO": 29,
+  "ENXIO": 60,
+  "E2BIG": 1,
+  "ENOEXEC": 45,
+  "EBADF": 8,
+  "ECHILD": 12,
+  "EAGAIN": 6,
+  "EWOULDBLOCK": 6,
+  "ENOMEM": 48,
+  "EACCES": 2,
+  "EFAULT": 21,
+  "ENOTBLK": 105,
+  "EBUSY": 10,
+  "EEXIST": 20,
+  "EXDEV": 75,
+  "ENODEV": 43,
+  "ENOTDIR": 54,
+  "EISDIR": 31,
+  "EINVAL": 28,
+  "ENFILE": 41,
+  "EMFILE": 33,
+  "ENOTTY": 59,
+  "ETXTBSY": 74,
+  "EFBIG": 22,
+  "ENOSPC": 51,
+  "ESPIPE": 70,
+  "EROFS": 69,
+  "EMLINK": 34,
+  "EPIPE": 64,
+  "EDOM": 18,
+  "ERANGE": 68,
+  "ENOMSG": 49,
+  "EIDRM": 24,
+  "ECHRNG": 106,
+  "EL2NSYNC": 156,
+  "EL3HLT": 107,
+  "EL3RST": 108,
+  "ELNRNG": 109,
+  "EUNATCH": 110,
+  "ENOCSI": 111,
+  "EL2HLT": 112,
+  "EDEADLK": 16,
+  "ENOLCK": 46,
+  "EBADE": 113,
+  "EBADR": 114,
+  "EXFULL": 115,
+  "ENOANO": 104,
+  "EBADRQC": 103,
+  "EBADSLT": 102,
+  "EDEADLOCK": 16,
+  "EBFONT": 101,
+  "ENOSTR": 100,
+  "ENODATA": 116,
+  "ETIME": 117,
+  "ENOSR": 118,
+  "ENONET": 119,
+  "ENOPKG": 120,
+  "EREMOTE": 121,
+  "ENOLINK": 47,
+  "EADV": 122,
+  "ESRMNT": 123,
+  "ECOMM": 124,
+  "EPROTO": 65,
+  "EMULTIHOP": 36,
+  "EDOTDOT": 125,
+  "EBADMSG": 9,
+  "ENOTUNIQ": 126,
+  "EBADFD": 127,
+  "EREMCHG": 128,
+  "ELIBACC": 129,
+  "ELIBBAD": 130,
+  "ELIBSCN": 131,
+  "ELIBMAX": 132,
+  "ELIBEXEC": 133,
+  "ENOSYS": 52,
+  "ENOTEMPTY": 55,
+  "ENAMETOOLONG": 37,
+  "ELOOP": 32,
+  "EOPNOTSUPP": 138,
+  "EPFNOSUPPORT": 139,
+  "ECONNRESET": 15,
+  "ENOBUFS": 42,
+  "EAFNOSUPPORT": 5,
+  "EPROTOTYPE": 67,
+  "ENOTSOCK": 57,
+  "ENOPROTOOPT": 50,
+  "ESHUTDOWN": 140,
+  "ECONNREFUSED": 14,
+  "EADDRINUSE": 3,
+  "ECONNABORTED": 13,
+  "ENETUNREACH": 40,
+  "ENETDOWN": 38,
+  "ETIMEDOUT": 73,
+  "EHOSTDOWN": 142,
+  "EHOSTUNREACH": 23,
+  "EINPROGRESS": 26,
+  "EALREADY": 7,
+  "EDESTADDRREQ": 17,
+  "EMSGSIZE": 35,
+  "EPROTONOSUPPORT": 66,
+  "ESOCKTNOSUPPORT": 137,
+  "EADDRNOTAVAIL": 4,
+  "ENETRESET": 39,
+  "EISCONN": 30,
+  "ENOTCONN": 53,
+  "ETOOMANYREFS": 141,
+  "EUSERS": 136,
+  "EDQUOT": 19,
+  "ESTALE": 72,
+  "ENOTSUP": 138,
+  "ENOMEDIUM": 148,
+  "EILSEQ": 25,
+  "EOVERFLOW": 61,
+  "ECANCELED": 11,
+  "ENOTRECOVERABLE": 56,
+  "EOWNERDEAD": 62,
+  "ESTRPIPE": 135
+};
+
+var PROXYFS = {
+  mount(mount) {
+    return PROXYFS.createNode(null, "/", mount.opts.fs.lstat(mount.opts.root).mode, 0);
+  },
+  createNode(parent, name, mode, dev) {
+    if (!FS.isDir(mode) && !FS.isFile(mode) && !FS.isLink(mode)) {
+      throw new FS.ErrnoError(ERRNO_CODES.EINVAL);
+    }
+    var node = FS.createNode(parent, name, mode);
+    node.node_ops = PROXYFS.node_ops;
+    node.stream_ops = PROXYFS.stream_ops;
+    return node;
+  },
+  realPath(node) {
+    var parts = [];
+    while (node.parent !== node) {
+      parts.push(node.name);
+      node = node.parent;
+    }
+    parts.push(node.mount.opts.root);
+    parts.reverse();
+    return PATH.join(...parts);
+  },
+  node_ops: {
+    getattr(node) {
+      var path = PROXYFS.realPath(node);
+      var stat;
+      try {
+        stat = node.mount.opts.fs.lstat(path);
+      } catch (e) {
+        if (!e.code) throw e;
+        throw new FS.ErrnoError(ERRNO_CODES[e.code]);
+      }
+      return {
+        dev: stat.dev,
+        ino: stat.ino,
+        mode: stat.mode,
+        nlink: stat.nlink,
+        uid: stat.uid,
+        gid: stat.gid,
+        rdev: stat.rdev,
+        size: stat.size,
+        atime: stat.atime,
+        mtime: stat.mtime,
+        ctime: stat.ctime,
+        blksize: stat.blksize,
+        blocks: stat.blocks
+      };
+    },
+    setattr(node, attr) {
+      var path = PROXYFS.realPath(node);
+      try {
+        if (attr.mode !== undefined) {
+          node.mount.opts.fs.chmod(path, attr.mode);
+          // update the common node structure mode as well
+          node.mode = attr.mode;
+        }
+        if (attr.atime || attr.mtime) {
+          var atime = new Date(attr.atime || attr.mtime);
+          var mtime = new Date(attr.mtime || attr.atime);
+          node.mount.opts.fs.utime(path, atime, mtime);
+        }
+        if (attr.size !== undefined) {
+          node.mount.opts.fs.truncate(path, attr.size);
+        }
+      } catch (e) {
+        if (!e.code) throw e;
+        throw new FS.ErrnoError(ERRNO_CODES[e.code]);
+      }
+    },
+    lookup(parent, name) {
+      try {
+        var path = PATH.join2(PROXYFS.realPath(parent), name);
+        var mode = parent.mount.opts.fs.lstat(path).mode;
+        var node = PROXYFS.createNode(parent, name, mode);
+        return node;
+      } catch (e) {
+        if (!e.code) throw e;
+        throw new FS.ErrnoError(ERRNO_CODES[e.code]);
+      }
+    },
+    mknod(parent, name, mode, dev) {
+      var node = PROXYFS.createNode(parent, name, mode, dev);
+      // create the backing node for this in the fs root as well
+      var path = PROXYFS.realPath(node);
+      try {
+        if (FS.isDir(node.mode)) {
+          node.mount.opts.fs.mkdir(path, node.mode);
+        } else {
+          node.mount.opts.fs.writeFile(path, "", {
+            mode: node.mode
+          });
+        }
+      } catch (e) {
+        if (!e.code) throw e;
+        throw new FS.ErrnoError(ERRNO_CODES[e.code]);
+      }
+      return node;
+    },
+    rename(oldNode, newDir, newName) {
+      var oldPath = PROXYFS.realPath(oldNode);
+      var newPath = PATH.join2(PROXYFS.realPath(newDir), newName);
+      try {
+        FS.unlink(newPath);
+      } catch (e) {}
+      try {
+        oldNode.mount.opts.fs.rename(oldPath, newPath);
+        oldNode.name = newName;
+      } catch (e) {
+        if (!e.code) throw e;
+        throw new FS.ErrnoError(ERRNO_CODES[e.code]);
+      }
+    },
+    unlink(parent, name) {
+      var path = PATH.join2(PROXYFS.realPath(parent), name);
+      try {
+        parent.mount.opts.fs.unlink(path);
+      } catch (e) {
+        if (!e.code) throw e;
+        throw new FS.ErrnoError(ERRNO_CODES[e.code]);
+      }
+    },
+    rmdir(parent, name) {
+      var path = PATH.join2(PROXYFS.realPath(parent), name);
+      try {
+        parent.mount.opts.fs.rmdir(path);
+      } catch (e) {
+        if (!e.code) throw e;
+        throw new FS.ErrnoError(ERRNO_CODES[e.code]);
+      }
+    },
+    readdir(node) {
+      var path = PROXYFS.realPath(node);
+      try {
+        return node.mount.opts.fs.readdir(path);
+      } catch (e) {
+        if (!e.code) throw e;
+        throw new FS.ErrnoError(ERRNO_CODES[e.code]);
+      }
+    },
+    symlink(parent, newName, oldPath) {
+      var newPath = PATH.join2(PROXYFS.realPath(parent), newName);
+      try {
+        parent.mount.opts.fs.symlink(oldPath, newPath);
+      } catch (e) {
+        if (!e.code) throw e;
+        throw new FS.ErrnoError(ERRNO_CODES[e.code]);
+      }
+    },
+    readlink(node) {
+      var path = PROXYFS.realPath(node);
+      try {
+        return node.mount.opts.fs.readlink(path);
+      } catch (e) {
+        if (!e.code) throw e;
+        throw new FS.ErrnoError(ERRNO_CODES[e.code]);
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  stream_ops: {
+    open(stream) {
+      var path = PROXYFS.realPath(stream.node);
+      try {
+        stream.nfd = stream.node.mount.opts.fs.open(path, stream.flags);
+      } catch (e) {
+        if (!e.code) throw e;
+        throw new FS.ErrnoError(ERRNO_CODES[e.code]);
+      }
+    },
+    close(stream) {
+      try {
+        stream.node.mount.opts.fs.close(stream.nfd);
+      } catch (e) {
+        if (!e.code) throw e;
+        throw new FS.ErrnoError(ERRNO_CODES[e.code]);
+      }
+    },
+    read(stream, buffer, offset, length, position) {
+      try {
+        return stream.node.mount.opts.fs.read(stream.nfd, buffer, offset, length, position);
+      } catch (e) {
+        if (!e.code) throw e;
+        throw new FS.ErrnoError(ERRNO_CODES[e.code]);
+      }
+    },
+    write(stream, buffer, offset, length, position) {
+      try {
+        return stream.node.mount.opts.fs.write(stream.nfd, buffer, offset, length, position);
+      } catch (e) {
+        if (!e.code) throw e;
+        throw new FS.ErrnoError(ERRNO_CODES[e.code]);
+      }
+    },
+    llseek(stream, offset, whence) {
+      var position = offset;
+      if (whence === 1) {
+        position += stream.position;
+      } else if (whence === 2) {
+        if (FS.isFile(stream.node.mode)) {
+          try {
+            var stat = stream.node.node_ops.getattr(stream.node);
+            position += stat.size;
+          } catch (e) {
+            throw new FS.ErrnoError(ERRNO_CODES[e.code]);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      if (position < 0) {
+        throw new FS.ErrnoError(ERRNO_CODES.EINVAL);
+      }
+      return position;
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+var FS = {
+  root: null,
+  mounts: [],
+  devices: {},
+  streams: [],
+  nextInode: 1,
+  nameTable: null,
+  currentPath: "/",
+  initialized: false,
+  ignorePermissions: true,
+  filesystems: null,
+  syncFSRequests: 0,
+  readFiles: {},
+  ErrnoError: class {
+    name="ErrnoError";
+    // We set the `name` property to be able to identify `FS.ErrnoError`
+    // - the `name` is a standard ECMA-262 property of error objects. Kind of good to have it anyway.
+    // - when using PROXYFS, an error can come from an underlying FS
+    // as different FS objects have their own FS.ErrnoError each,
+    // the test `err instanceof FS.ErrnoError` won't detect an error coming from another filesystem, causing bugs.
+    // we'll use the reliable test `err.name == "ErrnoError"` instead
+    constructor(errno) {
+      this.errno = errno;
+    }
+  },
+  FSStream: class {
+    shared={};
+    get object() {
+      return this.node;
+    }
+    set object(val) {
+      this.node = val;
+    }
+    get isRead() {
+      return (this.flags & 2097155) !== 1;
+    }
+    get isWrite() {
+      return (this.flags & 2097155) !== 0;
+    }
+    get isAppend() {
+      return (this.flags & 1024);
+    }
+    get flags() {
+      return this.shared.flags;
+    }
+    set flags(val) {
+      this.shared.flags = val;
+    }
+    get position() {
+      return this.shared.position;
+    }
+    set position(val) {
+      this.shared.position = val;
+    }
+  },
+  FSNode: class {
+    node_ops={};
+    stream_ops={};
+    readMode=292 | 73;
+    writeMode=146;
+    mounted=null;
+    constructor(parent, name, mode, rdev) {
+      if (!parent) {
+        parent = this;
+      }
+      this.parent = parent;
+      this.mount = parent.mount;
+      this.id = FS.nextInode++;
+      this.name = name;
+      this.mode = mode;
+      this.rdev = rdev;
+      this.atime = this.mtime = this.ctime = Date.now();
+    }
+    get read() {
+      return (this.mode & this.readMode) === this.readMode;
+    }
+    set read(val) {
+      val ? this.mode |= this.readMode : this.mode &= ~this.readMode;
+    }
+    get write() {
+      return (this.mode & this.writeMode) === this.writeMode;
+    }
+    set write(val) {
+      val ? this.mode |= this.writeMode : this.mode &= ~this.writeMode;
+    }
+    get isFolder() {
+      return FS.isDir(this.mode);
+    }
+    get isDevice() {
+      return FS.isChrdev(this.mode);
+    }
+  },
+  lookupPath(path, opts = {}) {
+    if (!path) {
+      throw new FS.ErrnoError(44);
+    }
+    opts.follow_mount ??= true;
+    if (!PATH.isAbs(path)) {
+      path = FS.cwd() + "/" + path;
+    }
+    // limit max consecutive symlinks to 40 (SYMLOOP_MAX).
+    linkloop: for (var nlinks = 0; nlinks < 40; nlinks++) {
+      // split the absolute path
+      var parts = path.split("/").filter(p => !!p);
+      // start at the root
+      var current = FS.root;
+      var current_path = "/";
+      for (var i = 0; i < parts.length; i++) {
+        var islast = (i === parts.length - 1);
+        if (islast && opts.parent) {
+          // stop resolving
+          break;
+        }
+        if (parts[i] === ".") {
+          continue;
+        }
+        if (parts[i] === "..") {
+          current_path = PATH.dirname(current_path);
+          if (FS.isRoot(current)) {
+            path = current_path + "/" + parts.slice(i + 1).join("/");
+            continue linkloop;
+          } else {
+            current = current.parent;
+          }
+          continue;
+        }
+        current_path = PATH.join2(current_path, parts[i]);
+        try {
+          current = FS.lookupNode(current, parts[i]);
+        } catch (e) {
+          // if noent_okay is true, suppress a ENOENT in the last component
+          // and return an object with an undefined node. This is needed for
+          // resolving symlinks in the path when creating a file.
+          if ((e?.errno === 44) && islast && opts.noent_okay) {
+            return {
+              path: current_path
+            };
+          }
+          throw e;
+        }
+        // jump to the mount's root node if this is a mountpoint
+        if (FS.isMountpoint(current) && (!islast || opts.follow_mount)) {
+          current = current.mounted.root;
+        }
+        // by default, lookupPath will not follow a symlink if it is the final path component.
+        // setting opts.follow = true will override this behavior.
+        if (FS.isLink(current.mode) && (!islast || opts.follow)) {
+          if (!current.node_ops.readlink) {
+            throw new FS.ErrnoError(52);
+          }
+          var link = current.node_ops.readlink(current);
+          if (!PATH.isAbs(link)) {
+            link = PATH.dirname(current_path) + "/" + link;
+          }
+          path = link + "/" + parts.slice(i + 1).join("/");
+          continue linkloop;
+        }
+      }
+      return {
+        path: current_path,
+        node: current
+      };
+    }
+    throw new FS.ErrnoError(32);
+  },
+  getPath(node) {
+    var path;
+    while (true) {
+      if (FS.isRoot(node)) {
+        var mount = node.mount.mountpoint;
+        if (!path) return mount;
+        return mount[mount.length - 1] !== "/" ? `${mount}/${path}` : mount + path;
+      }
+      path = path ? `${node.name}/${path}` : node.name;
+      node = node.parent;
+    }
+  },
+  hashName(parentid, name) {
+    var hash = 0;
+    for (var i = 0; i < name.length; i++) {
+      hash = ((hash << 5) - hash + name.charCodeAt(i)) | 0;
+    }
+    return ((parentid + hash) >>> 0) % FS.nameTable.length;
+  },
+  hashAddNode(node) {
+    var hash = FS.hashName(node.parent.id, node.name);
+    node.name_next = FS.nameTable[hash];
+    FS.nameTable[hash] = node;
+  },
+  hashRemoveNode(node) {
+    var hash = FS.hashName(node.parent.id, node.name);
+    if (FS.nameTable[hash] === node) {
+      FS.nameTable[hash] = node.name_next;
+    } else {
+      var current = FS.nameTable[hash];
+      while (current) {
+        if (current.name_next === node) {
+          current.name_next = node.name_next;
+          break;
+        }
+        current = current.name_next;
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  lookupNode(parent, name) {
+    var errCode = FS.mayLookup(parent);
+    if (errCode) {
+      throw new FS.ErrnoError(errCode);
+    }
+    var hash = FS.hashName(parent.id, name);
+    for (var node = FS.nameTable[hash]; node; node = node.name_next) {
+      var nodeName = node.name;
+      if (node.parent.id === parent.id && nodeName === name) {
+        return node;
+      }
+    }
+    // if we failed to find it in the cache, call into the VFS
+    return FS.lookup(parent, name);
+  },
+  createNode(parent, name, mode, rdev) {
+    var node = new FS.FSNode(parent, name, mode, rdev);
+    FS.hashAddNode(node);
+    return node;
+  },
+  destroyNode(node) {
+    FS.hashRemoveNode(node);
+  },
+  isRoot(node) {
+    return node === node.parent;
+  },
+  isMountpoint(node) {
+    return !!node.mounted;
+  },
+  isFile(mode) {
+    return (mode & 61440) === 32768;
+  },
+  isDir(mode) {
+    return (mode & 61440) === 16384;
+  },
+  isLink(mode) {
+    return (mode & 61440) === 40960;
+  },
+  isChrdev(mode) {
+    return (mode & 61440) === 8192;
+  },
+  isBlkdev(mode) {
+    return (mode & 61440) === 24576;
+  },
+  isFIFO(mode) {
+    return (mode & 61440) === 4096;
+  },
+  isSocket(mode) {
+    return (mode & 49152) === 49152;
+  },
+  flagsToPermissionString(flag) {
+    var perms = [ "r", "w", "rw" ][flag & 3];
+    if ((flag & 512)) {
+      perms += "w";
+    }
+    return perms;
+  },
+  nodePermissions(node, perms) {
+    if (FS.ignorePermissions) {
+      return 0;
+    }
+    // return 0 if any user, group or owner bits are set.
+    if (perms.includes("r") && !(node.mode & 292)) {
+      return 2;
+    } else if (perms.includes("w") && !(node.mode & 146)) {
+      return 2;
+    } else if (perms.includes("x") && !(node.mode & 73)) {
+      return 2;
+    }
+    return 0;
+  },
+  mayLookup(dir) {
+    if (!FS.isDir(dir.mode)) return 54;
+    var errCode = FS.nodePermissions(dir, "x");
+    if (errCode) return errCode;
+    if (!dir.node_ops.lookup) return 2;
+    return 0;
+  },
+  mayCreate(dir, name) {
+    if (!FS.isDir(dir.mode)) {
+      return 54;
+    }
+    try {
+      var node = FS.lookupNode(dir, name);
+      return 20;
+    } catch (e) {}
+    return FS.nodePermissions(dir, "wx");
+  },
+  mayDelete(dir, name, isdir) {
+    var node;
+    try {
+      node = FS.lookupNode(dir, name);
+    } catch (e) {
+      return e.errno;
+    }
+    var errCode = FS.nodePermissions(dir, "wx");
+    if (errCode) {
+      return errCode;
+    }
+    if (isdir) {
+      if (!FS.isDir(node.mode)) {
+        return 54;
+      }
+      if (FS.isRoot(node) || FS.getPath(node) === FS.cwd()) {
+        return 10;
+      }
+    } else {
+      if (FS.isDir(node.mode)) {
+        return 31;
+      }
+    }
+    return 0;
+  },
+  mayOpen(node, flags) {
+    if (!node) {
+      return 44;
+    }
+    if (FS.isLink(node.mode)) {
+      return 32;
+    } else if (FS.isDir(node.mode)) {
+      if (FS.flagsToPermissionString(flags) !== "r" || (flags & (512 | 64))) {
+        // TODO: check for O_SEARCH? (== search for dir only)
+        return 31;
+      }
+    }
+    return FS.nodePermissions(node, FS.flagsToPermissionString(flags));
+  },
+  checkOpExists(op, err) {
+    if (!op) {
+      throw new FS.ErrnoError(err);
+    }
+    return op;
+  },
+  MAX_OPEN_FDS: 4096,
+  nextfd() {
+    for (var fd = 0; fd <= FS.MAX_OPEN_FDS; fd++) {
+      if (!FS.streams[fd]) {
+        return fd;
+      }
+    }
+    throw new FS.ErrnoError(33);
+  },
+  getStreamChecked(fd) {
+    var stream = FS.getStream(fd);
+    if (!stream) {
+      throw new FS.ErrnoError(8);
+    }
+    return stream;
+  },
+  getStream: fd => FS.streams[fd],
+  createStream(stream, fd = -1) {
+    // clone it, so we can return an instance of FSStream
+    stream = Object.assign(new FS.FSStream, stream);
+    if (fd == -1) {
+      fd = FS.nextfd();
+    }
+    stream.fd = fd;
+    FS.streams[fd] = stream;
+    return stream;
+  },
+  closeStream(fd) {
+    FS.streams[fd] = null;
+  },
+  dupStream(origStream, fd = -1) {
+    var stream = FS.createStream(origStream, fd);
+    stream.stream_ops?.dup?.(stream);
+    return stream;
+  },
+  doSetAttr(stream, node, attr) {
+    var setattr = stream?.stream_ops.setattr;
+    var arg = setattr ? stream : node;
+    setattr ??= node.node_ops.setattr;
+    FS.checkOpExists(setattr, 63);
+    setattr(arg, attr);
+  },
+  chrdev_stream_ops: {
+    open(stream) {
+      var device = FS.getDevice(stream.node.rdev);
+      // override node's stream ops with the device's
+      stream.stream_ops = device.stream_ops;
+      // forward the open call
+      stream.stream_ops.open?.(stream);
+    },
+    llseek() {
+      throw new FS.ErrnoError(70);
+    }
+  },
+  major: dev => ((dev) >> 8),
+  minor: dev => ((dev) & 255),
+  makedev: (ma, mi) => ((ma) << 8 | (mi)),
+  registerDevice(dev, ops) {
+    FS.devices[dev] = {
+      stream_ops: ops
+    };
+  },
+  getDevice: dev => FS.devices[dev],
+  getMounts(mount) {
+    var mounts = [];
+    var check = [ mount ];
+    while (check.length) {
+      var m = check.pop();
+      mounts.push(m);
+      check.push(...m.mounts);
+    }
+    return mounts;
+  },
+  syncfs(populate, callback) {
+    if (typeof populate == "function") {
+      callback = populate;
+      populate = false;
+    }
+    FS.syncFSRequests++;
+    if (FS.syncFSRequests > 1) {
+      err(`warning: ${FS.syncFSRequests} FS.syncfs operations in flight at once, probably just doing extra work`);
+    }
+    var mounts = FS.getMounts(FS.root.mount);
+    var completed = 0;
+    function doCallback(errCode) {
+      FS.syncFSRequests--;
+      return callback(errCode);
+    }
+    function done(errCode) {
+      if (errCode) {
+        if (!done.errored) {
+          done.errored = true;
+          return doCallback(errCode);
+        }
+        return;
+      }
+      if (++completed >= mounts.length) {
+        doCallback(null);
+      }
+    }
+    // sync all mounts
+    mounts.forEach(mount => {
+      if (!mount.type.syncfs) {
+        return done(null);
+      }
+      mount.type.syncfs(mount, populate, done);
+    });
+  },
+  mount(type, opts, mountpoint) {
+    var root = mountpoint === "/";
+    var pseudo = !mountpoint;
+    var node;
+    if (root && FS.root) {
+      throw new FS.ErrnoError(10);
+    } else if (!root && !pseudo) {
+      var lookup = FS.lookupPath(mountpoint, {
+        follow_mount: false
+      });
+      mountpoint = lookup.path;
+      // use the absolute path
+      node = lookup.node;
+      if (FS.isMountpoint(node)) {
+        throw new FS.ErrnoError(10);
+      }
+      if (!FS.isDir(node.mode)) {
+        throw new FS.ErrnoError(54);
+      }
+    }
+    var mount = {
+      type,
+      opts,
+      mountpoint,
+      mounts: []
+    };
+    // create a root node for the fs
+    var mountRoot = type.mount(mount);
+    mountRoot.mount = mount;
+    mount.root = mountRoot;
+    if (root) {
+      FS.root = mountRoot;
+    } else if (node) {
+      // set as a mountpoint
+      node.mounted = mount;
+      // add the new mount to the current mount's children
+      if (node.mount) {
+        node.mount.mounts.push(mount);
+      }
+    }
+    return mountRoot;
+  },
+  unmount(mountpoint) {
+    var lookup = FS.lookupPath(mountpoint, {
+      follow_mount: false
+    });
+    if (!FS.isMountpoint(lookup.node)) {
+      throw new FS.ErrnoError(28);
+    }
+    // destroy the nodes for this mount, and all its child mounts
+    var node = lookup.node;
+    var mount = node.mounted;
+    var mounts = FS.getMounts(mount);
+    Object.keys(FS.nameTable).forEach(hash => {
+      var current = FS.nameTable[hash];
+      while (current) {
+        var next = current.name_next;
+        if (mounts.includes(current.mount)) {
+          FS.destroyNode(current);
+        }
+        current = next;
+      }
+    });
+    // no longer a mountpoint
+    node.mounted = null;
+    // remove this mount from the child mounts
+    var idx = node.mount.mounts.indexOf(mount);
+    node.mount.mounts.splice(idx, 1);
+  },
+  lookup(parent, name) {
+    return parent.node_ops.lookup(parent, name);
+  },
+  mknod(path, mode, dev) {
+    var lookup = FS.lookupPath(path, {
+      parent: true
+    });
+    var parent = lookup.node;
+    var name = PATH.basename(path);
+    if (!name) {
+      throw new FS.ErrnoError(28);
+    }
+    if (name === "." || name === "..") {
+      throw new FS.ErrnoError(20);
+    }
+    var errCode = FS.mayCreate(parent, name);
+    if (errCode) {
+      throw new FS.ErrnoError(errCode);
+    }
+    if (!parent.node_ops.mknod) {
+      throw new FS.ErrnoError(63);
+    }
+    return parent.node_ops.mknod(parent, name, mode, dev);
+  },
+  statfs(path) {
+    return FS.statfsNode(FS.lookupPath(path, {
+      follow: true
+    }).node);
+  },
+  statfsStream(stream) {
+    // We keep a separate statfsStream function because noderawfs overrides
+    // it. In noderawfs, stream.node is sometimes null. Instead, we need to
+    // look at stream.path.
+    return FS.statfsNode(stream.node);
+  },
+  statfsNode(node) {
+    // NOTE: None of the defaults here are true. We're just returning safe and
+    //       sane values. Currently nodefs and rawfs replace these defaults,
+    //       other file systems leave them alone.
+    var rtn = {
+      bsize: 4096,
+      frsize: 4096,
+      blocks: 1e6,
+      bfree: 5e5,
+      bavail: 5e5,
+      files: FS.nextInode,
+      ffree: FS.nextInode - 1,
+      fsid: 42,
+      flags: 2,
+      namelen: 255
+    };
+    if (node.node_ops.statfs) {
+      Object.assign(rtn, node.node_ops.statfs(node.mount.opts.root));
+    }
+    return rtn;
+  },
+  create(path, mode = 438) {
+    mode &= 4095;
+    mode |= 32768;
+    return FS.mknod(path, mode, 0);
+  },
+  mkdir(path, mode = 511) {
+    mode &= 511 | 512;
+    mode |= 16384;
+    return FS.mknod(path, mode, 0);
+  },
+  mkdirTree(path, mode) {
+    var dirs = path.split("/");
+    var d = "";
+    for (var dir of dirs) {
+      if (!dir) continue;
+      if (d || PATH.isAbs(path)) d += "/";
+      d += dir;
+      try {
+        FS.mkdir(d, mode);
+      } catch (e) {
+        if (e.errno != 20) throw e;
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  mkdev(path, mode, dev) {
+    if (typeof dev == "undefined") {
+      dev = mode;
+      mode = 438;
+    }
+    mode |= 8192;
+    return FS.mknod(path, mode, dev);
+  },
+  symlink(oldpath, newpath) {
+    if (!PATH_FS.resolve(oldpath)) {
+      throw new FS.ErrnoError(44);
+    }
+    var lookup = FS.lookupPath(newpath, {
+      parent: true
+    });
+    var parent = lookup.node;
+    if (!parent) {
+      throw new FS.ErrnoError(44);
+    }
+    var newname = PATH.basename(newpath);
+    var errCode = FS.mayCreate(parent, newname);
+    if (errCode) {
+      throw new FS.ErrnoError(errCode);
+    }
+    if (!parent.node_ops.symlink) {
+      throw new FS.ErrnoError(63);
+    }
+    return parent.node_ops.symlink(parent, newname, oldpath);
+  },
+  rename(old_path, new_path) {
+    var old_dirname = PATH.dirname(old_path);
+    var new_dirname = PATH.dirname(new_path);
+    var old_name = PATH.basename(old_path);
+    var new_name = PATH.basename(new_path);
+    // parents must exist
+    var lookup, old_dir, new_dir;
+    // let the errors from non existent directories percolate up
+    lookup = FS.lookupPath(old_path, {
+      parent: true
+    });
+    old_dir = lookup.node;
+    lookup = FS.lookupPath(new_path, {
+      parent: true
+    });
+    new_dir = lookup.node;
+    if (!old_dir || !new_dir) throw new FS.ErrnoError(44);
+    // need to be part of the same mount
+    if (old_dir.mount !== new_dir.mount) {
+      throw new FS.ErrnoError(75);
+    }
+    // source must exist
+    var old_node = FS.lookupNode(old_dir, old_name);
+    // old path should not be an ancestor of the new path
+    var relative = PATH_FS.relative(old_path, new_dirname);
+    if (relative.charAt(0) !== ".") {
+      throw new FS.ErrnoError(28);
+    }
+    // new path should not be an ancestor of the old path
+    relative = PATH_FS.relative(new_path, old_dirname);
+    if (relative.charAt(0) !== ".") {
+      throw new FS.ErrnoError(55);
+    }
+    // see if the new path already exists
+    var new_node;
+    try {
+      new_node = FS.lookupNode(new_dir, new_name);
+    } catch (e) {}
+    // early out if nothing needs to change
+    if (old_node === new_node) {
+      return;
+    }
+    // we'll need to delete the old entry
+    var isdir = FS.isDir(old_node.mode);
+    var errCode = FS.mayDelete(old_dir, old_name, isdir);
+    if (errCode) {
+      throw new FS.ErrnoError(errCode);
+    }
+    // need delete permissions if we'll be overwriting.
+    // need create permissions if new doesn't already exist.
+    errCode = new_node ? FS.mayDelete(new_dir, new_name, isdir) : FS.mayCreate(new_dir, new_name);
+    if (errCode) {
+      throw new FS.ErrnoError(errCode);
+    }
+    if (!old_dir.node_ops.rename) {
+      throw new FS.ErrnoError(63);
+    }
+    if (FS.isMountpoint(old_node) || (new_node && FS.isMountpoint(new_node))) {
+      throw new FS.ErrnoError(10);
+    }
+    // if we are going to change the parent, check write permissions
+    if (new_dir !== old_dir) {
+      errCode = FS.nodePermissions(old_dir, "w");
+      if (errCode) {
+        throw new FS.ErrnoError(errCode);
+      }
+    }
+    // remove the node from the lookup hash
+    FS.hashRemoveNode(old_node);
+    // do the underlying fs rename
+    try {
+      old_dir.node_ops.rename(old_node, new_dir, new_name);
+      // update old node (we do this here to avoid each backend
+      // needing to)
+      old_node.parent = new_dir;
+    } catch (e) {
+      throw e;
+    } finally {
+      // add the node back to the hash (in case node_ops.rename
+      // changed its name)
+      FS.hashAddNode(old_node);
+    }
+  },
+  rmdir(path) {
+    var lookup = FS.lookupPath(path, {
+      parent: true
+    });
+    var parent = lookup.node;
+    var name = PATH.basename(path);
+    var node = FS.lookupNode(parent, name);
+    var errCode = FS.mayDelete(parent, name, true);
+    if (errCode) {
+      throw new FS.ErrnoError(errCode);
+    }
+    if (!parent.node_ops.rmdir) {
+      throw new FS.ErrnoError(63);
+    }
+    if (FS.isMountpoint(node)) {
+      throw new FS.ErrnoError(10);
+    }
+    parent.node_ops.rmdir(parent, name);
+    FS.destroyNode(node);
+  },
+  readdir(path) {
+    var lookup = FS.lookupPath(path, {
+      follow: true
+    });
+    var node = lookup.node;
+    var readdir = FS.checkOpExists(node.node_ops.readdir, 54);
+    return readdir(node);
+  },
+  unlink(path) {
+    var lookup = FS.lookupPath(path, {
+      parent: true
+    });
+    var parent = lookup.node;
+    if (!parent) {
+      throw new FS.ErrnoError(44);
+    }
+    var name = PATH.basename(path);
+    var node = FS.lookupNode(parent, name);
+    var errCode = FS.mayDelete(parent, name, false);
+    if (errCode) {
+      // According to POSIX, we should map EISDIR to EPERM, but
+      // we instead do what Linux does (and we must, as we use
+      // the musl linux libc).
+      throw new FS.ErrnoError(errCode);
+    }
+    if (!parent.node_ops.unlink) {
+      throw new FS.ErrnoError(63);
+    }
+    if (FS.isMountpoint(node)) {
+      throw new FS.ErrnoError(10);
+    }
+    parent.node_ops.unlink(parent, name);
+    FS.destroyNode(node);
+  },
+  readlink(path) {
+    var lookup = FS.lookupPath(path);
+    var link = lookup.node;
+    if (!link) {
+      throw new FS.ErrnoError(44);
+    }
+    if (!link.node_ops.readlink) {
+      throw new FS.ErrnoError(28);
+    }
+    return link.node_ops.readlink(link);
+  },
+  stat(path, dontFollow) {
+    var lookup = FS.lookupPath(path, {
+      follow: !dontFollow
+    });
+    var node = lookup.node;
+    var getattr = FS.checkOpExists(node.node_ops.getattr, 63);
+    return getattr(node);
+  },
+  fstat(fd) {
+    var stream = FS.getStreamChecked(fd);
+    var node = stream.node;
+    var getattr = stream.stream_ops.getattr;
+    var arg = getattr ? stream : node;
+    getattr ??= node.node_ops.getattr;
+    FS.checkOpExists(getattr, 63);
+    return getattr(arg);
+  },
+  lstat(path) {
+    return FS.stat(path, true);
+  },
+  doChmod(stream, node, mode, dontFollow) {
+    FS.doSetAttr(stream, node, {
+      mode: (mode & 4095) | (node.mode & ~4095),
+      ctime: Date.now(),
+      dontFollow
+    });
+  },
+  chmod(path, mode, dontFollow) {
+    var node;
+    if (typeof path == "string") {
+      var lookup = FS.lookupPath(path, {
+        follow: !dontFollow
+      });
+      node = lookup.node;
+    } else {
+      node = path;
+    }
+    FS.doChmod(null, node, mode, dontFollow);
+  },
+  lchmod(path, mode) {
+    FS.chmod(path, mode, true);
+  },
+  fchmod(fd, mode) {
+    var stream = FS.getStreamChecked(fd);
+    FS.doChmod(stream, stream.node, mode, false);
+  },
+  doChown(stream, node, dontFollow) {
+    FS.doSetAttr(stream, node, {
+      timestamp: Date.now(),
+      dontFollow
+    });
+  },
+  chown(path, uid, gid, dontFollow) {
+    var node;
+    if (typeof path == "string") {
+      var lookup = FS.lookupPath(path, {
+        follow: !dontFollow
+      });
+      node = lookup.node;
+    } else {
+      node = path;
+    }
+    FS.doChown(null, node, dontFollow);
+  },
+  lchown(path, uid, gid) {
+    FS.chown(path, uid, gid, true);
+  },
+  fchown(fd, uid, gid) {
+    var stream = FS.getStreamChecked(fd);
+    FS.doChown(stream, stream.node, false);
+  },
+  doTruncate(stream, node, len) {
+    if (FS.isDir(node.mode)) {
+      throw new FS.ErrnoError(31);
+    }
+    if (!FS.isFile(node.mode)) {
+      throw new FS.ErrnoError(28);
+    }
+    var errCode = FS.nodePermissions(node, "w");
+    if (errCode) {
+      throw new FS.ErrnoError(errCode);
+    }
+    FS.doSetAttr(stream, node, {
+      size: len,
+      timestamp: Date.now()
+    });
+  },
+  truncate(path, len) {
+    if (len < 0) {
+      throw new FS.ErrnoError(28);
+    }
+    var node;
+    if (typeof path == "string") {
+      var lookup = FS.lookupPath(path, {
+        follow: true
+      });
+      node = lookup.node;
+    } else {
+      node = path;
+    }
+    FS.doTruncate(null, node, len);
+  },
+  ftruncate(fd, len) {
+    var stream = FS.getStreamChecked(fd);
+    if (len < 0 || (stream.flags & 2097155) === 0) {
+      throw new FS.ErrnoError(28);
+    }
+    FS.doTruncate(stream, stream.node, len);
+  },
+  utime(path, atime, mtime) {
+    var lookup = FS.lookupPath(path, {
+      follow: true
+    });
+    var node = lookup.node;
+    var setattr = FS.checkOpExists(node.node_ops.setattr, 63);
+    setattr(node, {
+      atime,
+      mtime
+    });
+  },
+  open(path, flags, mode = 438) {
+    if (path === "") {
+      throw new FS.ErrnoError(44);
+    }
+    flags = typeof flags == "string" ? FS_modeStringToFlags(flags) : flags;
+    if ((flags & 64)) {
+      mode = (mode & 4095) | 32768;
+    } else {
+      mode = 0;
+    }
+    var node;
+    var isDirPath;
+    if (typeof path == "object") {
+      node = path;
+    } else {
+      isDirPath = path.endsWith("/");
+      // noent_okay makes it so that if the final component of the path
+      // doesn't exist, lookupPath returns `node: undefined`. `path` will be
+      // updated to point to the target of all symlinks.
+      var lookup = FS.lookupPath(path, {
+        follow: !(flags & 131072),
+        noent_okay: true
+      });
+      node = lookup.node;
+      path = lookup.path;
+    }
+    // perhaps we need to create the node
+    var created = false;
+    if ((flags & 64)) {
+      if (node) {
+        // if O_CREAT and O_EXCL are set, error out if the node already exists
+        if ((flags & 128)) {
+          throw new FS.ErrnoError(20);
+        }
+      } else if (isDirPath) {
+        throw new FS.ErrnoError(31);
+      } else {
+        // node doesn't exist, try to create it
+        // Ignore the permission bits here to ensure we can `open` this new
+        // file below. We use chmod below the apply the permissions once the
+        // file is open.
+        node = FS.mknod(path, mode | 511, 0);
+        created = true;
+      }
+    }
+    if (!node) {
+      throw new FS.ErrnoError(44);
+    }
+    // can't truncate a device
+    if (FS.isChrdev(node.mode)) {
+      flags &= ~512;
+    }
+    // if asked only for a directory, then this must be one
+    if ((flags & 65536) && !FS.isDir(node.mode)) {
+      throw new FS.ErrnoError(54);
+    }
+    // check permissions, if this is not a file we just created now (it is ok to
+    // create and write to a file with read-only permissions; it is read-only
+    // for later use)
+    if (!created) {
+      var errCode = FS.mayOpen(node, flags);
+      if (errCode) {
+        throw new FS.ErrnoError(errCode);
+      }
+    }
+    // do truncation if necessary
+    if ((flags & 512) && !created) {
+      FS.truncate(node, 0);
+    }
+    // we've already handled these, don't pass down to the underlying vfs
+    flags &= ~(128 | 512 | 131072);
+    // register the stream with the filesystem
+    var stream = FS.createStream({
+      node,
+      path: FS.getPath(node),
+      // we want the absolute path to the node
+      flags,
+      seekable: true,
+      position: 0,
+      stream_ops: node.stream_ops,
+      // used by the file family libc calls (fopen, fwrite, ferror, etc.)
+      ungotten: [],
+      error: false
+    });
+    // call the new stream's open function
+    if (stream.stream_ops.open) {
+      stream.stream_ops.open(stream);
+    }
+    if (created) {
+      FS.chmod(node, mode & 511);
+    }
+    if (Module["logReadFiles"] && !(flags & 1)) {
+      if (!(path in FS.readFiles)) {
+        FS.readFiles[path] = 1;
+      }
+    }
+    return stream;
+  },
+  close(stream) {
+    if (FS.isClosed(stream)) {
+      throw new FS.ErrnoError(8);
+    }
+    if (stream.getdents) stream.getdents = null;
+    // free readdir state
+    try {
+      if (stream.stream_ops.close) {
+        stream.stream_ops.close(stream);
+      }
+    } catch (e) {
+      throw e;
+    } finally {
+      FS.closeStream(stream.fd);
+    }
+    stream.fd = null;
+  },
+  isClosed(stream) {
+    return stream.fd === null;
+  },
+  llseek(stream, offset, whence) {
+    if (FS.isClosed(stream)) {
+      throw new FS.ErrnoError(8);
+    }
+    if (!stream.seekable || !stream.stream_ops.llseek) {
+      throw new FS.ErrnoError(70);
+    }
+    if (whence != 0 && whence != 1 && whence != 2) {
+      throw new FS.ErrnoError(28);
+    }
+    stream.position = stream.stream_ops.llseek(stream, offset, whence);
+    stream.ungotten = [];
+    return stream.position;
+  },
+  read(stream, buffer, offset, length, position) {
+    if (length < 0 || position < 0) {
+      throw new FS.ErrnoError(28);
+    }
+    if (FS.isClosed(stream)) {
+      throw new FS.ErrnoError(8);
+    }
+    if ((stream.flags & 2097155) === 1) {
+      throw new FS.ErrnoError(8);
+    }
+    if (FS.isDir(stream.node.mode)) {
+      throw new FS.ErrnoError(31);
+    }
+    if (!stream.stream_ops.read) {
+      throw new FS.ErrnoError(28);
+    }
+    var seeking = typeof position != "undefined";
+    if (!seeking) {
+      position = stream.position;
+    } else if (!stream.seekable) {
+      throw new FS.ErrnoError(70);
+    }
+    var bytesRead = stream.stream_ops.read(stream, buffer, offset, length, position);
+    if (!seeking) stream.position += bytesRead;
+    return bytesRead;
+  },
+  write(stream, buffer, offset, length, position, canOwn) {
+    if (length < 0 || position < 0) {
+      throw new FS.ErrnoError(28);
+    }
+    if (FS.isClosed(stream)) {
+      throw new FS.ErrnoError(8);
+    }
+    if ((stream.flags & 2097155) === 0) {
+      throw new FS.ErrnoError(8);
+    }
+    if (FS.isDir(stream.node.mode)) {
+      throw new FS.ErrnoError(31);
+    }
+    if (!stream.stream_ops.write) {
+      throw new FS.ErrnoError(28);
+    }
+    if (stream.seekable && stream.flags & 1024) {
+      // seek to the end before writing in append mode
+      FS.llseek(stream, 0, 2);
+    }
+    var seeking = typeof position != "undefined";
+    if (!seeking) {
+      position = stream.position;
+    } else if (!stream.seekable) {
+      throw new FS.ErrnoError(70);
+    }
+    var bytesWritten = stream.stream_ops.write(stream, buffer, offset, length, position, canOwn);
+    if (!seeking) stream.position += bytesWritten;
+    return bytesWritten;
+  },
+  mmap(stream, length, position, prot, flags) {
+    // User requests writing to file (prot & PROT_WRITE != 0).
+    // Checking if we have permissions to write to the file unless
+    // MAP_PRIVATE flag is set. According to POSIX spec it is possible
+    // to write to file opened in read-only mode with MAP_PRIVATE flag,
+    // as all modifications will be visible only in the memory of
+    // the current process.
+    if ((prot & 2) !== 0 && (flags & 2) === 0 && (stream.flags & 2097155) !== 2) {
+      throw new FS.ErrnoError(2);
+    }
+    if ((stream.flags & 2097155) === 1) {
+      throw new FS.ErrnoError(2);
+    }
+    if (!stream.stream_ops.mmap) {
+      throw new FS.ErrnoError(43);
+    }
+    if (!length) {
+      throw new FS.ErrnoError(28);
+    }
+    return stream.stream_ops.mmap(stream, length, position, prot, flags);
+  },
+  msync(stream, buffer, offset, length, mmapFlags) {
+    if (!stream.stream_ops.msync) {
+      return 0;
+    }
+    return stream.stream_ops.msync(stream, buffer, offset, length, mmapFlags);
+  },
+  ioctl(stream, cmd, arg) {
+    if (!stream.stream_ops.ioctl) {
+      throw new FS.ErrnoError(59);
+    }
+    return stream.stream_ops.ioctl(stream, cmd, arg);
+  },
+  readFile(path, opts = {}) {
+    opts.flags = opts.flags || 0;
+    opts.encoding = opts.encoding || "binary";
+    if (opts.encoding !== "utf8" && opts.encoding !== "binary") {
+      throw new Error(`Invalid encoding type "${opts.encoding}"`);
+    }
+    var ret;
+    var stream = FS.open(path, opts.flags);
+    var stat = FS.stat(path);
+    var length = stat.size;
+    var buf = new Uint8Array(length);
+    FS.read(stream, buf, 0, length, 0);
+    if (opts.encoding === "utf8") {
+      ret = UTF8ArrayToString(buf);
+    } else if (opts.encoding === "binary") {
+      ret = buf;
+    }
+    FS.close(stream);
+    return ret;
+  },
+  writeFile(path, data, opts = {}) {
+    opts.flags = opts.flags || 577;
+    var stream = FS.open(path, opts.flags, opts.mode);
+    if (typeof data == "string") {
+      var buf = new Uint8Array(lengthBytesUTF8(data) + 1);
+      var actualNumBytes = stringToUTF8Array(data, buf, 0, buf.length);
+      FS.write(stream, buf, 0, actualNumBytes, undefined, opts.canOwn);
+    } else if (ArrayBuffer.isView(data)) {
+      FS.write(stream, data, 0, data.byteLength, undefined, opts.canOwn);
+    } else {
+      throw new Error("Unsupported data type");
+    }
+    FS.close(stream);
+  },
+  cwd: () => FS.currentPath,
+  chdir(path) {
+    var lookup = FS.lookupPath(path, {
+      follow: true
+    });
+    if (lookup.node === null) {
+      throw new FS.ErrnoError(44);
+    }
+    if (!FS.isDir(lookup.node.mode)) {
+      throw new FS.ErrnoError(54);
+    }
+    var errCode = FS.nodePermissions(lookup.node, "x");
+    if (errCode) {
+      throw new FS.ErrnoError(errCode);
+    }
+    FS.currentPath = lookup.path;
+  },
+  createDefaultDirectories() {
+    FS.mkdir("/tmp");
+    FS.mkdir("/home");
+    FS.mkdir("/home/web_user");
+  },
+  createDefaultDevices() {
+    // create /dev
+    FS.mkdir("/dev");
+    // setup /dev/null
+    FS.registerDevice(FS.makedev(1, 3), {
+      read: () => 0,
+      write: (stream, buffer, offset, length, pos) => length,
+      llseek: () => 0
+    });
+    FS.mkdev("/dev/null", FS.makedev(1, 3));
+    // setup /dev/tty and /dev/tty1
+    // stderr needs to print output using err() rather than out()
+    // so we register a second tty just for it.
+    TTY.register(FS.makedev(5, 0), TTY.default_tty_ops);
+    TTY.register(FS.makedev(6, 0), TTY.default_tty1_ops);
+    FS.mkdev("/dev/tty", FS.makedev(5, 0));
+    FS.mkdev("/dev/tty1", FS.makedev(6, 0));
+    // setup /dev/[u]random
+    // use a buffer to avoid overhead of individual crypto calls per byte
+    var randomBuffer = new Uint8Array(1024), randomLeft = 0;
+    var randomByte = () => {
+      if (randomLeft === 0) {
+        randomFill(randomBuffer);
+        randomLeft = randomBuffer.byteLength;
+      }
+      return randomBuffer[--randomLeft];
+    };
+    FS.createDevice("/dev", "random", randomByte);
+    FS.createDevice("/dev", "urandom", randomByte);
+    // we're not going to emulate the actual shm device,
+    // just create the tmp dirs that reside in it commonly
+    FS.mkdir("/dev/shm");
+    FS.mkdir("/dev/shm/tmp");
+  },
+  createSpecialDirectories() {
+    // create /proc/self/fd which allows /proc/self/fd/6 => readlink gives the
+    // name of the stream for fd 6 (see test_unistd_ttyname)
+    FS.mkdir("/proc");
+    var proc_self = FS.mkdir("/proc/self");
+    FS.mkdir("/proc/self/fd");
+    FS.mount({
+      mount() {
+        var node = FS.createNode(proc_self, "fd", 16895, 73);
+        node.stream_ops = {
+          llseek: MEMFS.stream_ops.llseek
+        };
+        node.node_ops = {
+          lookup(parent, name) {
+            var fd = +name;
+            var stream = FS.getStreamChecked(fd);
+            var ret = {
+              parent: null,
+              mount: {
+                mountpoint: "fake"
+              },
+              node_ops: {
+                readlink: () => stream.path
+              },
+              id: fd + 1
+            };
+            ret.parent = ret;
+            // make it look like a simple root node
+            return ret;
+          },
+          readdir() {
+            return Array.from(FS.streams.entries()).filter(([k, v]) => v).map(([k, v]) => k.toString());
+          }
+        };
+        return node;
+      }
+    }, {}, "/proc/self/fd");
+  },
+  createStandardStreams(input, output, error) {
+    // TODO deprecate the old functionality of a single
+    // input / output callback and that utilizes FS.createDevice
+    // and instead require a unique set of stream ops
+    // by default, we symlink the standard streams to the
+    // default tty devices. however, if the standard streams
+    // have been overwritten we create a unique device for
+    // them instead.
+    if (input) {
+      FS.createDevice("/dev", "stdin", input);
+    } else {
+      FS.symlink("/dev/tty", "/dev/stdin");
+    }
+    if (output) {
+      FS.createDevice("/dev", "stdout", null, output);
+    } else {
+      FS.symlink("/dev/tty", "/dev/stdout");
+    }
+    if (error) {
+      FS.createDevice("/dev", "stderr", null, error);
+    } else {
+      FS.symlink("/dev/tty1", "/dev/stderr");
+    }
+    // open default streams for the stdin, stdout and stderr devices
+    var stdin = FS.open("/dev/stdin", 0);
+    var stdout = FS.open("/dev/stdout", 1);
+    var stderr = FS.open("/dev/stderr", 1);
+  },
+  staticInit() {
+    FS.nameTable = new Array(4096);
+    FS.mount(MEMFS, {}, "/");
+    FS.createDefaultDirectories();
+    FS.createDefaultDevices();
+    FS.createSpecialDirectories();
+    FS.filesystems = {
+      "MEMFS": MEMFS,
+      "PROXYFS": PROXYFS
+    };
+  },
+  init(input, output, error) {
+    FS.initialized = true;
+    // Allow Module.stdin etc. to provide defaults, if none explicitly passed to us here
+    input ??= Module["stdin"];
+    output ??= Module["stdout"];
+    error ??= Module["stderr"];
+    FS.createStandardStreams(input, output, error);
+  },
+  quit() {
+    FS.initialized = false;
+    // force-flush all streams, so we get musl std streams printed out
+    // close all of our streams
+    for (var stream of FS.streams) {
+      if (stream) {
+        FS.close(stream);
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  findObject(path, dontResolveLastLink) {
+    var ret = FS.analyzePath(path, dontResolveLastLink);
+    if (!ret.exists) {
+      return null;
+    }
+    return ret.object;
+  },
+  analyzePath(path, dontResolveLastLink) {
+    // operate from within the context of the symlink's target
+    try {
+      var lookup = FS.lookupPath(path, {
+        follow: !dontResolveLastLink
+      });
+      path = lookup.path;
+    } catch (e) {}
+    var ret = {
+      isRoot: false,
+      exists: false,
+      error: 0,
+      name: null,
+      path: null,
+      object: null,
+      parentExists: false,
+      parentPath: null,
+      parentObject: null
+    };
+    try {
+      var lookup = FS.lookupPath(path, {
+        parent: true
+      });
+      ret.parentExists = true;
+      ret.parentPath = lookup.path;
+      ret.parentObject = lookup.node;
+      ret.name = PATH.basename(path);
+      lookup = FS.lookupPath(path, {
+        follow: !dontResolveLastLink
+      });
+      ret.exists = true;
+      ret.path = lookup.path;
+      ret.object = lookup.node;
+      ret.name = lookup.node.name;
+      ret.isRoot = lookup.path === "/";
+    } catch (e) {
+      ret.error = e.errno;
+    }
+    return ret;
+  },
+  createPath(parent, path, canRead, canWrite) {
+    parent = typeof parent == "string" ? parent : FS.getPath(parent);
+    var parts = path.split("/").reverse();
+    while (parts.length) {
+      var part = parts.pop();
+      if (!part) continue;
+      var current = PATH.join2(parent, part);
+      try {
+        FS.mkdir(current);
+      } catch (e) {
+        if (e.errno != 20) throw e;
+      }
+      parent = current;
+    }
+    return current;
+  },
+  createFile(parent, name, properties, canRead, canWrite) {
+    var path = PATH.join2(typeof parent == "string" ? parent : FS.getPath(parent), name);
+    var mode = FS_getMode(canRead, canWrite);
+    return FS.create(path, mode);
+  },
+  createDataFile(parent, name, data, canRead, canWrite, canOwn) {
+    var path = name;
+    if (parent) {
+      parent = typeof parent == "string" ? parent : FS.getPath(parent);
+      path = name ? PATH.join2(parent, name) : parent;
+    }
+    var mode = FS_getMode(canRead, canWrite);
+    var node = FS.create(path, mode);
+    if (data) {
+      if (typeof data == "string") {
+        var arr = new Array(data.length);
+        for (var i = 0, len = data.length; i < len; ++i) arr[i] = data.charCodeAt(i);
+        data = arr;
+      }
+      // make sure we can write to the file
+      FS.chmod(node, mode | 146);
+      var stream = FS.open(node, 577);
+      FS.write(stream, data, 0, data.length, 0, canOwn);
+      FS.close(stream);
+      FS.chmod(node, mode);
+    }
+  },
+  createDevice(parent, name, input, output) {
+    var path = PATH.join2(typeof parent == "string" ? parent : FS.getPath(parent), name);
+    var mode = FS_getMode(!!input, !!output);
+    FS.createDevice.major ??= 64;
+    var dev = FS.makedev(FS.createDevice.major++, 0);
+    // Create a fake device that a set of stream ops to emulate
+    // the old behavior.
+    FS.registerDevice(dev, {
+      open(stream) {
+        stream.seekable = false;
+      },
+      close(stream) {
+        // flush any pending line data
+        if (output?.buffer?.length) {
+          output(10);
+        }
+      },
+      read(stream, buffer, offset, length, pos) {
+        var bytesRead = 0;
+        for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+          var result;
+          try {
+            result = input();
+          } catch (e) {
+            throw new FS.ErrnoError(29);
+          }
+          if (result === undefined && bytesRead === 0) {
+            throw new FS.ErrnoError(6);
+          }
+          if (result === null || result === undefined) break;
+          bytesRead++;
+          buffer[offset + i] = result;
+        }
+        if (bytesRead) {
+          stream.node.atime = Date.now();
+        }
+        return bytesRead;
+      },
+      write(stream, buffer, offset, length, pos) {
+        for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+          try {
+            output(buffer[offset + i]);
+          } catch (e) {
+            throw new FS.ErrnoError(29);
+          }
+        }
+        if (length) {
+          stream.node.mtime = stream.node.ctime = Date.now();
+        }
+        return i;
+      }
+    });
+    return FS.mkdev(path, mode, dev);
+  },
+  forceLoadFile(obj) {
+    if (obj.isDevice || obj.isFolder || obj.link || obj.contents) return true;
+    if (typeof XMLHttpRequest != "undefined") {
+      throw new Error("Lazy loading should have been performed (contents set) in createLazyFile, but it was not. Lazy loading only works in web workers. Use --embed-file or --preload-file in emcc on the main thread.");
+    } else {
+      // Command-line.
+      try {
+        obj.contents = readBinary(obj.url);
+        obj.usedBytes = obj.contents.length;
+      } catch (e) {
+        throw new FS.ErrnoError(29);
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  createLazyFile(parent, name, url, canRead, canWrite) {
+    // Lazy chunked Uint8Array (implements get and length from Uint8Array).
+    // Actual getting is abstracted away for eventual reuse.
+    class LazyUint8Array {
+      lengthKnown=false;
+      chunks=[];
+      // Loaded chunks. Index is the chunk number
+      get(idx) {
+        if (idx > this.length - 1 || idx < 0) {
+          return undefined;
+        }
+        var chunkOffset = idx % this.chunkSize;
+        var chunkNum = (idx / this.chunkSize) | 0;
+        return this.getter(chunkNum)[chunkOffset];
+      }
+      setDataGetter(getter) {
+        this.getter = getter;
+      }
+      cacheLength() {
+        // Find length
+        var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest;
+        xhr.open("HEAD", url, false);
+        xhr.send(null);
+        if (!(xhr.status >= 200 && xhr.status < 300 || xhr.status === 304)) throw new Error("Couldn't load " + url + ". Status: " + xhr.status);
+        var datalength = Number(xhr.getResponseHeader("Content-length"));
+        var header;
+        var hasByteServing = (header = xhr.getResponseHeader("Accept-Ranges")) && header === "bytes";
+        var usesGzip = (header = xhr.getResponseHeader("Content-Encoding")) && header === "gzip";
+        var chunkSize = 1024 * 1024;
+        // Chunk size in bytes
+        if (!hasByteServing) chunkSize = datalength;
+        // Function to get a range from the remote URL.
+        var doXHR = (from, to) => {
+          if (from > to) throw new Error("invalid range (" + from + ", " + to + ") or no bytes requested!");
+          if (to > datalength - 1) throw new Error("only " + datalength + " bytes available! programmer error!");
+          // TODO: Use mozResponseArrayBuffer, responseStream, etc. if available.
+          var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest;
+          xhr.open("GET", url, false);
+          if (datalength !== chunkSize) xhr.setRequestHeader("Range", "bytes=" + from + "-" + to);
+          // Some hints to the browser that we want binary data.
+          xhr.responseType = "arraybuffer";
+          if (xhr.overrideMimeType) {
+            xhr.overrideMimeType("text/plain; charset=x-user-defined");
+          }
+          xhr.send(null);
+          if (!(xhr.status >= 200 && xhr.status < 300 || xhr.status === 304)) throw new Error("Couldn't load " + url + ". Status: " + xhr.status);
+          if (xhr.response !== undefined) {
+            return new Uint8Array(/** @type{Array<number>} */ (xhr.response || []));
+          }
+          return intArrayFromString(xhr.responseText || "", true);
+        };
+        var lazyArray = this;
+        lazyArray.setDataGetter(chunkNum => {
+          var start = chunkNum * chunkSize;
+          var end = (chunkNum + 1) * chunkSize - 1;
+          // including this byte
+          end = Math.min(end, datalength - 1);
+          // if datalength-1 is selected, this is the last block
+          if (typeof lazyArray.chunks[chunkNum] == "undefined") {
+            lazyArray.chunks[chunkNum] = doXHR(start, end);
+          }
+          if (typeof lazyArray.chunks[chunkNum] == "undefined") throw new Error("doXHR failed!");
+          return lazyArray.chunks[chunkNum];
+        });
+        if (usesGzip || !datalength) {
+          // if the server uses gzip or doesn't supply the length, we have to download the whole file to get the (uncompressed) length
+          chunkSize = datalength = 1;
+          // this will force getter(0)/doXHR do download the whole file
+          datalength = this.getter(0).length;
+          chunkSize = datalength;
+          out("LazyFiles on gzip forces download of the whole file when length is accessed");
+        }
+        this._length = datalength;
+        this._chunkSize = chunkSize;
+        this.lengthKnown = true;
+      }
+      get length() {
+        if (!this.lengthKnown) {
+          this.cacheLength();
+        }
+        return this._length;
+      }
+      get chunkSize() {
+        if (!this.lengthKnown) {
+          this.cacheLength();
+        }
+        return this._chunkSize;
+      }
+    }
+    if (typeof XMLHttpRequest != "undefined") {
+      if (!ENVIRONMENT_IS_WORKER) throw "Cannot do synchronous binary XHRs outside webworkers in modern browsers. Use --embed-file or --preload-file in emcc";
+      var lazyArray = new LazyUint8Array;
+      var properties = {
+        isDevice: false,
+        contents: lazyArray
+      };
+    } else {
+      var properties = {
+        isDevice: false,
+        url
+      };
+    }
+    var node = FS.createFile(parent, name, properties, canRead, canWrite);
+    // This is a total hack, but I want to get this lazy file code out of the
+    // core of MEMFS. If we want to keep this lazy file concept I feel it should
+    // be its own thin LAZYFS proxying calls to MEMFS.
+    if (properties.contents) {
+      node.contents = properties.contents;
+    } else if (properties.url) {
+      node.contents = null;
+      node.url = properties.url;
+    }
+    // Add a function that defers querying the file size until it is asked the first time.
+    Object.defineProperties(node, {
+      usedBytes: {
+        get: function() {
+          return this.contents.length;
+        }
+      }
+    });
+    // override each stream op with one that tries to force load the lazy file first
+    var stream_ops = {};
+    var keys = Object.keys(node.stream_ops);
+    keys.forEach(key => {
+      var fn = node.stream_ops[key];
+      stream_ops[key] = (...args) => {
+        FS.forceLoadFile(node);
+        return fn(...args);
+      };
+    });
+    function writeChunks(stream, buffer, offset, length, position) {
+      var contents = stream.node.contents;
+      if (position >= contents.length) return 0;
+      var size = Math.min(contents.length - position, length);
+      if (contents.slice) {
+        // normal array
+        for (var i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+          buffer[offset + i] = contents[position + i];
+        }
+      } else {
+        for (var i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+          // LazyUint8Array from sync binary XHR
+          buffer[offset + i] = contents.get(position + i);
+        }
+      }
+      return size;
+    }
+    // use a custom read function
+    stream_ops.read = (stream, buffer, offset, length, position) => {
+      FS.forceLoadFile(node);
+      return writeChunks(stream, buffer, offset, length, position);
+    };
+    // use a custom mmap function
+    stream_ops.mmap = (stream, length, position, prot, flags) => {
+      FS.forceLoadFile(node);
+      var ptr = mmapAlloc(length);
+      if (!ptr) {
+        throw new FS.ErrnoError(48);
+      }
+      writeChunks(stream, HEAP8, ptr, length, position);
+      return {
+        ptr,
+        allocated: true
+      };
+    };
+    node.stream_ops = stream_ops;
+    return node;
+  }
+};
+
+var FS_createPath = (...args) => FS.createPath(...args);
+
+var FS_unlink = (...args) => FS.unlink(...args);
+
+var FS_createLazyFile = (...args) => FS.createLazyFile(...args);
+
+var FS_createDevice = (...args) => FS.createDevice(...args);
+
+FS.createPreloadedFile = FS_createPreloadedFile;
+
+FS.staticInit();
+
+// This error may happen quite a bit. To avoid overhead we reuse it (and
+// suffer a lack of stack info).
+MEMFS.doesNotExistError = new FS.ErrnoError(44);
+
+/** @suppress {checkTypes} */ MEMFS.doesNotExistError.stack = "<generic error, no stack>";
+
+// End JS library code
+// include: postlibrary.js
+// This file is included after the automatically-generated JS library code
+// but before the wasm module is created.
+{
+  // Begin ATMODULES hooks
+  if (Module["noExitRuntime"]) noExitRuntime = Module["noExitRuntime"];
+  if (Module["preloadPlugins"]) preloadPlugins = Module["preloadPlugins"];
+  if (Module["print"]) out = Module["print"];
+  if (Module["printErr"]) err = Module["printErr"];
+  if (Module["wasmBinary"]) wasmBinary = Module["wasmBinary"];
+  // End ATMODULES hooks
+  if (Module["arguments"]) arguments_ = Module["arguments"];
+  if (Module["thisProgram"]) thisProgram = Module["thisProgram"];
+}
+
+// Begin runtime exports
+Module["addRunDependency"] = addRunDependency;
+
+Module["removeRunDependency"] = removeRunDependency;
+
+Module["ERRNO_CODES"] = ERRNO_CODES;
+
+Module["PATH"] = PATH;
+
+Module["FS_createPreloadedFile"] = FS_createPreloadedFile;
+
+Module["FS_unlink"] = FS_unlink;
+
+Module["FS_createPath"] = FS_createPath;
+
+Module["FS_createDevice"] = FS_createDevice;
+
+Module["FS"] = FS;
+
+Module["FS_createDataFile"] = FS_createDataFile;
+
+Module["FS_createLazyFile"] = FS_createLazyFile;
+
+Module["PROXYFS"] = PROXYFS;
+
+// End runtime exports
+// Begin JS library exports
+// End JS library exports
+// end include: postlibrary.js
+var wasmImports = {};
+
+var wasmExports = await createWasm();
+
+// Imports from the Wasm binary.
+var ___wasm_call_ctors = wasmExports["__wasm_call_ctors"];
+
+var ___trap = wasmExports["__trap"];
+
+var __emscripten_stack_alloc = wasmExports["_emscripten_stack_alloc"];
+
+// include: postamble.js
+// === Auto-generated postamble setup entry stuff ===
+function run() {
+  if (runDependencies > 0) {
+    dependenciesFulfilled = run;
+    return;
+  }
+  preRun();
+  // a preRun added a dependency, run will be called later
+  if (runDependencies > 0) {
+    dependenciesFulfilled = run;
+    return;
+  }
+  function doRun() {
+    // run may have just been called through dependencies being fulfilled just in this very frame,
+    // or while the async setStatus time below was happening
+    Module["calledRun"] = true;
+    if (ABORT) return;
+    initRuntime();
+    readyPromiseResolve(Module);
+    Module["onRuntimeInitialized"]?.();
+    postRun();
+  }
+  if (Module["setStatus"]) {
+    Module["setStatus"]("Running...");
+    setTimeout(() => {
+      setTimeout(() => Module["setStatus"](""), 1);
+      doRun();
+    }, 1);
+  } else {
+    doRun();
+  }
+}
+
+function preInit() {
+  if (Module["preInit"]) {
+    if (typeof Module["preInit"] == "function") Module["preInit"] = [ Module["preInit"] ];
+    while (Module["preInit"].length > 0) {
+      Module["preInit"].shift()();
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+preInit();
+
+run();
+
+// end include: postamble.js
+// include: postamble_modularize.js
+// In MODULARIZE mode we wrap the generated code in a factory function
+// and return either the Module itself, or a promise of the module.
+// We assign to the `moduleRtn` global here and configure closure to see
+// this as and extern so it won't get minified.
+moduleRtn = readyPromise;
+
+
+  return moduleRtn;
+}
+);
+})();
+if (typeof exports === 'object' && typeof module === 'object') {
+  module.exports = Module;
+  // This default export looks redundant, but it allows TS to import this
+  // commonjs style module.
+  module.exports.default = Module;
+} else if (typeof define === 'function' && define['amd'])
+  define([], () => Module);