@gajae-code/ai 0.1.1

package/src/provider-models/openai-compat.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,2275 @@
+import type { ModelManagerOptions } from "../model-manager";
+import { Effort } from "../model-thinking";
+import { getBundledModels } from "../models";
+import type { Api, Model, ThinkingConfig } from "../types";
+import { isAnthropicOAuthToken, isRecord, toBoolean, toNumber, toPositiveNumber } from "../utils";
+import {
+	fetchOpenAICompatibleModels,
+	type OpenAICompatibleModelMapperContext,
+	type OpenAICompatibleModelRecord,
+} from "../utils/discovery/openai-compatible";
+import { toFireworksPublicModelId } from "../utils/fireworks-model-id";
+import { getGitHubCopilotBaseUrl, OPENCODE_HEADERS, parseGitHubCopilotApiKey } from "../utils/oauth/github-copilot";
+import { createBundledReferenceMap, createReferenceResolver } from "./bundled-references";
+
+const MODELS_DEV_URL = "https://models.dev/api.json";
+const ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL = "https://api.anthropic.com/v1";
+const ANTHROPIC_OAUTH_BETA =
+	"claude-code-20250219,oauth-2025-04-20,interleaved-thinking-2025-05-14,context-management-2025-06-27,prompt-caching-scope-2026-01-05";
+
+export interface ModelsDevModel {
+	id?: string;
+	name?: string;
+	tool_call?: boolean;
+	reasoning?: boolean;
+	limit?: {
+		context?: number;
+		output?: number;
+	};
+	cost?: {
+		input?: number;
+		output?: number;
+		cache_read?: number;
+		cache_write?: number;
+	};
+	modalities?: {
+		input?: string[];
+	};
+	status?: string;
+	provider?: { npm?: string };
+}
+
+function toModelName(value: unknown, fallback: string): string {
+	if (typeof value !== "string") {
+		return fallback;
+	}
+	const trimmed = value.trim();
+	return trimmed.length > 0 ? trimmed : fallback;
+}
+
+function toInputCapabilities(value: unknown): ("text" | "image")[] {
+	if (!Array.isArray(value)) {
+		return ["text"];
+	}
+	const supportsImage = value.some(item => item === "image");
+	return supportsImage ? ["text", "image"] : ["text"];
+}
+
+async function fetchModelsDevPayload(fetchImpl: typeof fetch = fetch): Promise<unknown> {
+	const response = await fetchImpl(MODELS_DEV_URL, {
+		method: "GET",
+		headers: { Accept: "application/json" },
+	});
+	if (!response.ok) {
+		throw new Error(`models.dev fetch failed: ${response.status}`);
+	}
+	return response.json();
+}
+
+function mapAnthropicModelsDev(payload: unknown, baseUrl: string): Model<"anthropic-messages">[] {
+	if (!isRecord(payload)) {
+		return [];
+	}
+	const anthropicPayload = payload.anthropic;
+	if (!isRecord(anthropicPayload)) {
+		return [];
+	}
+	const modelsValue = anthropicPayload.models;
+	if (!isRecord(modelsValue)) {
+		return [];
+	}
+
+	const models: Model<"anthropic-messages">[] = [];
+	for (const [modelId, rawModel] of Object.entries(modelsValue)) {
+		if (!isRecord(rawModel)) {
+			continue;
+		}
+		const model = rawModel as ModelsDevModel;
+		if (model.tool_call !== true) {
+			continue;
+		}
+		models.push({
+			id: modelId,
+			name: toModelName(model.name, modelId),
+			api: "anthropic-messages",
+			provider: "anthropic",
+			baseUrl,
+			reasoning: model.reasoning === true,
+			input: toInputCapabilities(model.modalities?.input),
+			cost: {
+				input: toNumber(model.cost?.input) ?? 0,
+				output: toNumber(model.cost?.output) ?? 0,
+				cacheRead: toNumber(model.cost?.cache_read) ?? 0,
+				cacheWrite: toNumber(model.cost?.cache_write) ?? 0,
+			},
+			contextWindow: toPositiveNumber(model.limit?.context, UNK_CONTEXT_WINDOW),
+			maxTokens: toPositiveNumber(model.limit?.output, UNK_MAX_TOKENS),
+		});
+	}
+
+	models.sort((left, right) => left.id.localeCompare(right.id));
+	return models;
+}
+
+function buildAnthropicDiscoveryHeaders(apiKey: string): Record<string, string> {
+	const oauthToken = isAnthropicOAuthToken(apiKey);
+	const headers: Record<string, string> = {
+		"anthropic-version": "2023-06-01",
+		"anthropic-dangerous-direct-browser-access": "true",
+		"anthropic-beta": ANTHROPIC_OAUTH_BETA,
+	};
+	if (oauthToken) {
+		headers.Authorization = `Bearer ${apiKey}`;
+	} else {
+		headers["x-api-key"] = apiKey;
+	}
+	return headers;
+}
+
+function buildAnthropicReferenceMap(
+	modelsDevModels: readonly Model<"anthropic-messages">[],
+): Map<string, Model<"anthropic-messages">> {
+	const merged = new Map<string, Model<"anthropic-messages">>();
+	for (const model of modelsDevModels) {
+		merged.set(model.id, model);
+	}
+	// Anthropic /v1/models does not carry token limits, so bundled metadata stays canonical
+	// for known models while models.dev only fills gaps for newly discovered ids.
+	const bundledModels = getBundledModels("anthropic").filter(
+		(model): model is Model<"anthropic-messages"> => model.api === "anthropic-messages",
+	);
+	for (const model of bundledModels) {
+		merged.set(model.id, model);
+	}
+	return merged;
+}
+
+function mapWithBundledReference<TApi extends Api>(
+	entry: OpenAICompatibleModelRecord,
+	defaults: Model<TApi>,
+	reference: Model<TApi> | undefined,
+): Model<TApi> {
+	const name = toModelName(entry.name, reference?.name ?? defaults.name);
+	if (!reference) {
+		return {
+			...defaults,
+			name,
+		};
+	}
+	return {
+		...reference,
+		id: defaults.id,
+		name,
+		baseUrl: defaults.baseUrl,
+		contextWindow: toPositiveNumber(entry.context_length, reference.contextWindow),
+		maxTokens: toPositiveNumber(entry.max_completion_tokens, reference.maxTokens),
+	};
+}
+
+function normalizeAnthropicBaseUrl(baseUrl: string | undefined, fallback: string): string {
+	const value = baseUrl?.trim();
+	if (!value) {
+		return fallback;
+	}
+	return value.endsWith("/") ? value.slice(0, -1) : value;
+}
+
+function toAnthropicDiscoveryBaseUrl(baseUrl: string): string {
+	return baseUrl.endsWith("/v1") ? baseUrl : `${baseUrl}/v1`;
+}
+
+function normalizeOllamaBaseUrl(baseUrl?: string): string {
+	const value = baseUrl?.trim();
+	if (!value) {
+		return "http://127.0.0.1:11434/v1";
+	}
+	const trimmed = value.endsWith("/") ? value.slice(0, -1) : value;
+	return trimmed.endsWith("/v1") ? trimmed : `${trimmed}/v1`;
+}
+
+function toOllamaNativeBaseUrl(baseUrl: string): string {
+	return baseUrl.endsWith("/v1") ? baseUrl.slice(0, -3) : baseUrl;
+}
+
+async function fetchOllamaNativeModels(
+	baseUrl: string,
+	resolveMetadata: (modelId: string) => Promise<OllamaResolvedMetadata>,
+): Promise<Model<"openai-responses">[] | null> {
+	const nativeBaseUrl = toOllamaNativeBaseUrl(baseUrl);
+	let response: Response;
+	try {
+		response = await fetch(`${nativeBaseUrl}/api/tags`, {
+			method: "GET",
+			headers: { Accept: "application/json" },
+		});
+	} catch {
+		return null;
+	}
+	if (!response.ok) {
+		return null;
+	}
+	const payload = (await response.json()) as { models?: Array<{ name?: string; model?: string }> };
+	const entries = payload.models ?? [];
+	const resolved = await Promise.all(
+		entries.map(async (entry): Promise<Model<"openai-responses"> | null> => {
+			const id = entry.model ?? entry.name;
+			if (!id) return null;
+			const metadata = await resolveMetadata(id);
+			return {
+				id,
+				name: entry.name ?? id,
+				api: "openai-responses",
+				provider: "ollama",
+				baseUrl,
+				reasoning: metadata.reasoning ?? false,
+				thinking: metadata.thinking,
+				input: metadata.input ?? ["text"],
+				cost: { input: 0, output: 0, cacheRead: 0, cacheWrite: 0 },
+				contextWindow: metadata.contextWindow,
+				maxTokens: metadata.maxTokens,
+			};
+		}),
+	);
+	const models: Model<"openai-responses">[] = resolved.filter((m): m is Model<"openai-responses"> => m !== null);
+	return models.sort((left, right) => left.id.localeCompare(right.id));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Fallback context window for Ollama models when `/api/show` is unavailable
+ * or omits a `model_info.<arch>.context_length` field. Matches the size
+ * Ollama's cloud catalog reports for stock models.
+ */
+const OLLAMA_FALLBACK_CONTEXT_WINDOW = 128_000;
+/** Cap max output tokens at a value that matches GJC's other openai-responses defaults. */
+const OLLAMA_DEFAULT_MAX_TOKENS = 8192;
+
+interface OllamaResolvedMetadata {
+	contextWindow: number;
+	maxTokens: number;
+	capabilities?: string[];
+	reasoning?: boolean;
+	thinking?: ThinkingConfig;
+	input?: ("text" | "image")[];
+}
+
+interface OllamaShowMetadata {
+	contextWindow?: number;
+	maxTokens?: number;
+	capabilities?: string[];
+	reasoning?: boolean;
+	thinking?: ThinkingConfig;
+	input?: ("text" | "image")[];
+}
+
+function getOllamaContextWindow(modelInfo: Record<string, unknown> | undefined): number | undefined {
+	if (!modelInfo) {
+		return undefined;
+	}
+	for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(modelInfo)) {
+		if (typeof value !== "number" || value <= 0) {
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (key.endsWith(".context_length") || key.endsWith(".num_ctx") || key.endsWith(".context_window")) {
+			return value;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+function getOllamaCapabilities(value: unknown): string[] | undefined {
+	if (!Array.isArray(value)) {
+		return undefined;
+	}
+	return value.filter((item): item is string => typeof item === "string");
+}
+
+function getOllamaThinkingConfig(capabilities: string[] | undefined): ThinkingConfig | undefined {
+	if (!capabilities?.includes("thinking")) {
+		return undefined;
+	}
+	return {
+		mode: "effort",
+		minLevel: Effort.Minimal,
+		maxLevel: Effort.High,
+	};
+}
+
+/**
+ * Query Ollama's `/api/show` endpoint for a single model and pull native
+ * context and capability metadata from the response. Returns `undefined` when
+ * the endpoint is unavailable so callers can layer their own fallback.
+ */
+async function fetchOllamaShowMetadata(
+	nativeBaseUrl: string,
+	modelId: string,
+): Promise<OllamaShowMetadata | undefined> {
+	try {
+		const response = await fetch(`${nativeBaseUrl}/api/show`, {
+			method: "POST",
+			headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json", Accept: "application/json" },
+			body: JSON.stringify({ model: modelId }),
+		});
+		if (!response.ok) {
+			return undefined;
+		}
+		const payload = (await response.json()) as { capabilities?: unknown; model_info?: Record<string, unknown> };
+		const capabilities = getOllamaCapabilities(payload.capabilities);
+		const contextWindow = getOllamaContextWindow(payload.model_info);
+		return {
+			contextWindow,
+			maxTokens: contextWindow ? OLLAMA_DEFAULT_MAX_TOKENS : undefined,
+			capabilities,
+			reasoning: capabilities ? capabilities.includes("thinking") : undefined,
+			thinking: getOllamaThinkingConfig(capabilities),
+			input: capabilities
+				? capabilities.includes("vision")
+					? (["text", "image"] as Array<"text" | "image">)
+					: (["text"] as Array<"text">)
+				: undefined,
+		};
+	} catch {
+		// fall through; caller decides on the fallback
+	}
+	return undefined;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Build a resolver that fetches `/api/show` metadata per model id and caches
+ * the result in-memory for the lifetime of the manager. Successful lookups are
+ * cached so repeated `fetchDynamicModels` calls do not refetch; failed
+ * lookups stay uncached so a later refresh can recover.
+ */
+function createOllamaMetadataResolver(nativeBaseUrl: string): (modelId: string) => Promise<OllamaResolvedMetadata> {
+	const cache = new Map<string, Promise<OllamaResolvedMetadata>>();
+	return modelId => {
+		const cached = cache.get(modelId);
+		if (cached) return cached;
+		const pending = (async () => {
+			const metadata = await fetchOllamaShowMetadata(nativeBaseUrl, modelId);
+			if (!metadata) {
+				cache.delete(modelId);
+				return { contextWindow: OLLAMA_FALLBACK_CONTEXT_WINDOW, maxTokens: OLLAMA_DEFAULT_MAX_TOKENS };
+			}
+			return {
+				...metadata,
+				contextWindow: metadata.contextWindow ?? OLLAMA_FALLBACK_CONTEXT_WINDOW,
+				maxTokens: metadata.maxTokens ?? OLLAMA_DEFAULT_MAX_TOKENS,
+			};
+		})();
+		cache.set(modelId, pending);
+		void pending.catch(() => cache.delete(modelId));
+		return pending;
+	};
+}
+
+const OPENAI_NON_RESPONSES_PREFIXES = [
+	"text-embedding",
+	"whisper-",
+	"tts-",
+	"omni-moderation",
+	"omni-transcribe",
+	"omni-speech",
+	"gpt-image-",
+	"gpt-realtime",
+] as const;
+
+function isLikelyOpenAIResponsesModelId(id: string, references: Map<string, Model<"openai-responses">>): boolean {
+	const trimmed = id.trim();
+	if (!trimmed) {
+		return false;
+	}
+	if (references.has(trimmed)) {
+		return true;
+	}
+	const normalized = trimmed.toLowerCase();
+	if (OPENAI_NON_RESPONSES_PREFIXES.some(prefix => normalized.startsWith(prefix))) {
+		return false;
+	}
+	if (normalized.includes("embedding")) {
+		return false;
+	}
+	return (
+		normalized.startsWith("gpt-") ||
+		normalized.startsWith("o1") ||
+		normalized.startsWith("o3") ||
+		normalized.startsWith("o4") ||
+		normalized.startsWith("chatgpt")
+	);
+}
+
+const NANO_GPT_NON_TEXT_MODEL_TOKENS = [
+	"embedding",
+	"image",
+	"vision",
+	"audio",
+	"speech",
+	"transcribe",
+	"moderation",
+	"realtime",
+	"whisper",
+	"tts",
+] as const;
+
+/** Regex matching NanoGPT `:thinking` suffixed model IDs (with or without a level). */
+const NANO_GPT_THINKING_SUFFIX_RE = /:thinking(:[^:]+)?$/;
+
+function isLikelyNanoGptTextModelId(id: string): boolean {
+	const normalized = id.trim().toLowerCase();
+	if (!normalized) {
+		return false;
+	}
+	if (NANO_GPT_THINKING_SUFFIX_RE.test(normalized)) {
+		return false;
+	}
+	return !NANO_GPT_NON_TEXT_MODEL_TOKENS.some(token => normalized.includes(token));
+}
+
+type SimpleProviderConfig = { apiKey?: string; baseUrl?: string };
+
+function createSimpleOpenAICompletionsOptions(
+	providerId: Parameters<typeof getBundledModels>[0],
+	defaultBaseUrl: string,
+	config?: SimpleProviderConfig,
+): ModelManagerOptions<"openai-completions"> {
+	const apiKey = config?.apiKey;
+	const baseUrl = config?.baseUrl ?? defaultBaseUrl;
+	const references = createBundledReferenceMap<"openai-completions">(providerId);
+	return {
+		providerId,
+		...(apiKey && {
+			fetchDynamicModels: () =>
+				fetchOpenAICompatibleModels({
+					api: "openai-completions",
+					provider: providerId,
+					baseUrl,
+					apiKey,
+					mapModel: (entry, defaults) => {
+						const reference = references.get(defaults.id);
+						return mapWithBundledReference(entry, defaults, reference);
+					},
+				}),
+		}),
+	};
+}
+
+function createSimpleAnthropicProviderOptions(
+	providerId: Parameters<typeof getBundledModels>[0],
+	defaultBaseUrlFallback: string,
+	config?: SimpleProviderConfig,
+): ModelManagerOptions<"anthropic-messages"> {
+	const apiKey = config?.apiKey;
+	const baseUrl = normalizeAnthropicBaseUrl(config?.baseUrl, defaultBaseUrlFallback);
+	const discoveryBaseUrl = toAnthropicDiscoveryBaseUrl(baseUrl);
+	const references = createBundledReferenceMap<"anthropic-messages">(providerId);
+	return {
+		providerId,
+		...(apiKey && {
+			fetchDynamicModels: () =>
+				fetchOpenAICompatibleModels({
+					api: "anthropic-messages",
+					provider: providerId,
+					baseUrl: discoveryBaseUrl,
+					headers: buildAnthropicDiscoveryHeaders(apiKey),
+					mapModel: (entry, defaults) => {
+						const reference = references.get(defaults.id);
+						const model = mapWithBundledReference(entry, defaults, reference);
+						return {
+							...model,
+							name: toModelName(entry.display_name, model.name),
+							baseUrl,
+						};
+					},
+				}),
+		}),
+	};
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// 1. OpenAI
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+export interface OpenAIModelManagerConfig {
+	apiKey?: string;
+	baseUrl?: string;
+}
+
+export function openaiModelManagerOptions(config?: OpenAIModelManagerConfig): ModelManagerOptions<"openai-responses"> {
+	const apiKey = config?.apiKey;
+	const baseUrl = config?.baseUrl ?? "https://api.openai.com/v1";
+	const references = createBundledReferenceMap<"openai-responses">("openai");
+	return {
+		providerId: "openai",
+		...(apiKey && {
+			fetchDynamicModels: () =>
+				fetchOpenAICompatibleModels({
+					api: "openai-responses",
+					provider: "openai",
+					baseUrl,
+					apiKey,
+					filterModel: (_entry, model) => isLikelyOpenAIResponsesModelId(model.id, references),
+					mapModel: (entry, defaults) => {
+						const reference = references.get(defaults.id);
+						return mapWithBundledReference(entry, defaults, reference);
+					},
+				}),
+		}),
+	};
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// 2. Groq
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+export interface GroqModelManagerConfig {
+	apiKey?: string;
+	baseUrl?: string;
+}
+
+export function groqModelManagerOptions(config?: GroqModelManagerConfig): ModelManagerOptions<"openai-completions"> {
+	return createSimpleOpenAICompletionsOptions("groq", "https://api.groq.com/openai/v1", config);
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// 3. Cerebras
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+export interface CerebrasModelManagerConfig {
+	apiKey?: string;
+	baseUrl?: string;
+}
+
+export function cerebrasModelManagerOptions(
+	config?: CerebrasModelManagerConfig,
+): ModelManagerOptions<"openai-completions"> {
+	return createSimpleOpenAICompletionsOptions("cerebras", "https://api.cerebras.ai/v1", config);
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// 4. Hugging Face
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+export interface HuggingfaceModelManagerConfig {
+	apiKey?: string;
+	baseUrl?: string;
+}
+
+export function huggingfaceModelManagerOptions(
+	config?: HuggingfaceModelManagerConfig,
+): ModelManagerOptions<"openai-completions"> {
+	return createSimpleOpenAICompletionsOptions("huggingface", "https://router.huggingface.co/v1", config);
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// 5. NVIDIA
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+export interface NvidiaModelManagerConfig {
+	apiKey?: string;
+	baseUrl?: string;
+}
+
+export function nvidiaModelManagerOptions(
+	config?: NvidiaModelManagerConfig,
+): ModelManagerOptions<"openai-completions"> {
+	return createSimpleOpenAICompletionsOptions("nvidia", "https://integrate.api.nvidia.com/v1", config);
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// 6. xAI
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+export interface XaiModelManagerConfig {
+	apiKey?: string;
+	baseUrl?: string;
+}
+
+export function xaiModelManagerOptions(config?: XaiModelManagerConfig): ModelManagerOptions<"openai-completions"> {
+	return createSimpleOpenAICompletionsOptions("xai", "https://api.x.ai/v1", config);
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// 6.5 DeepSeek
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+export interface DeepSeekModelManagerConfig {
+	apiKey?: string;
+	baseUrl?: string;
+}
+
+export function deepseekModelManagerOptions(
+	config?: DeepSeekModelManagerConfig,
+): ModelManagerOptions<"openai-completions"> {
+	return createSimpleOpenAICompletionsOptions("deepseek", "https://api.deepseek.com", config);
+}
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// 7.5 Fireworks
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+export interface FireworksModelManagerConfig {
+	apiKey?: string;
+	baseUrl?: string;
+}
+
+function toFireworksModelName(entry: OpenAICompatibleModelRecord, fallback: string): string {
+	const name = toModelName(entry.name, "");
+	if (name) return name;
+	const id = typeof entry.id === "string" ? entry.id : fallback;
+	const shortName = id.split("/").at(-1) ?? fallback;
+	if (fallback !== id && fallback !== shortName) return fallback;
+	return shortName
+		.split("-")
+		.filter(Boolean)
+		.map(part => part.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + part.slice(1))
+		.join(" ");
+}
+
+function createModelsDevReferenceMap<TApi extends Api>(models: readonly Model<Api>[]): Map<string, Model<TApi>> {
+	const references = new Map<string, Model<TApi>>();
+	for (const model of models) {
+		const candidate = model as Model<TApi>;
+		const existing = references.get(candidate.id);
+		if (!existing) {
+			references.set(candidate.id, candidate);
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (candidate.contextWindow > existing.contextWindow) {
+			references.set(candidate.id, candidate);
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (candidate.contextWindow === existing.contextWindow && candidate.maxTokens > existing.maxTokens) {
+			references.set(candidate.id, candidate);
+		}
+	}
+	return references;
+}
+
+async function loadModelsDevReferences<TApi extends Api>(): Promise<Map<string, Model<TApi>>> {
+	try {
+		const payload = await fetchModelsDevPayload();
+		return createModelsDevReferenceMap<TApi>(
+			mapModelsDevToModels(payload as Record<string, unknown>, MODELS_DEV_PROVIDER_DESCRIPTORS),
+		);
+	} catch {
+		return new Map<string, Model<TApi>>();
+	}
+}
+export function fireworksModelManagerOptions(
+	config?: FireworksModelManagerConfig,
+): ModelManagerOptions<"openai-completions"> {
+	const apiKey = config?.apiKey;
+	const baseUrl = config?.baseUrl ?? "https://api.fireworks.ai/inference/v1";
+	const bundledReferences = createReferenceResolver(createBundledReferenceMap<"openai-completions">("fireworks"));
+	return {
+		providerId: "fireworks",
+		...(apiKey && {
+			fetchDynamicModels: async () => {
+				const modelsDevReferences = await loadModelsDevReferences<"openai-completions">();
+				return fetchOpenAICompatibleModels({
+					api: "openai-completions",
+					provider: "fireworks",
+					baseUrl,
+					apiKey,
+					filterModel: entry =>
+						toBoolean(entry.supports_chat) === true && toBoolean(entry.supports_tools) === true,
+					mapModel: (entry, defaults) => {
+						const publicModelId = toFireworksPublicModelId(defaults.id);
+						const reference = modelsDevReferences.get(publicModelId) ?? bundledReferences(publicModelId);
+						const model = mapWithBundledReference(entry, defaults, reference);
+						return {
+							...model,
+							id: publicModelId,
+							api: "openai-completions",
+							provider: "fireworks",
+							baseUrl,
+							name: toFireworksModelName(entry, model.name),
+							input: toBoolean(entry.supports_image_input) === true ? ["text", "image"] : ["text"],
+							contextWindow: toPositiveNumber(entry.context_length, model.contextWindow),
+							maxTokens: toPositiveNumber(entry.max_completion_tokens, model.maxTokens),
+						};
+					},
+				});
+			},
+		}),
+	};
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// 7.6 Fire Pass (Fireworks Kimi K2.6 Turbo subscription)
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+export interface FirepassModelManagerConfig {
+	apiKey?: string;
+	baseUrl?: string;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Fire Pass is a Fireworks subscription product that exposes a single router
+ * model (Kimi K2.6 Turbo) under `accounts/fireworks/routers/kimi-k2p6-turbo`.
+ * The dedicated `fpk_…` keys do not authorize `/v1/models`, so this manager
+ * never performs dynamic discovery — the bundled catalog entry is canonical.
+ * See https://docs.fireworks.ai/firepass.
+ */
+export function firepassModelManagerOptions(
+	_config?: FirepassModelManagerConfig,
+): ModelManagerOptions<"openai-completions"> {
+	return {
+		providerId: "firepass",
+	};
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// 7. Mistral
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+export interface MistralModelManagerConfig {
+	apiKey?: string;
+	baseUrl?: string;
+}
+
+export function mistralModelManagerOptions(
+	config?: MistralModelManagerConfig,
+): ModelManagerOptions<"openai-completions"> {
+	return createSimpleOpenAICompletionsOptions("mistral", "https://api.mistral.ai/v1", config);
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// 8. OpenCode
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+export interface OpenCodeModelManagerConfig {
+	apiKey?: string;
+	baseUrl?: string;
+}
+
+function openCodeModelManagerOptions(
+	providerId: "opencode-go" | "opencode-zen",
+	defaultBaseUrl: string,
+	config?: OpenCodeModelManagerConfig,
+): ModelManagerOptions<"openai-completions"> {
+	const apiKey = config?.apiKey;
+	const baseUrl = config?.baseUrl ?? defaultBaseUrl;
+	return {
+		providerId,
+		...(apiKey && {
+			fetchDynamicModels: () =>
+				fetchOpenAICompatibleModels({
+					api: "openai-completions",
+					provider: providerId,
+					baseUrl,
+					apiKey,
+				}),
+		}),
+	};
+}
+
+export function opencodeZenModelManagerOptions(
+	config?: OpenCodeModelManagerConfig,
+): ModelManagerOptions<"openai-completions"> {
+	return openCodeModelManagerOptions("opencode-zen", "https://opencode.ai/zen/v1", config);
+}
+
+export function opencodeGoModelManagerOptions(
+	config?: OpenCodeModelManagerConfig,
+): ModelManagerOptions<"openai-completions"> {
+	return openCodeModelManagerOptions("opencode-go", "https://opencode.ai/zen/go/v1", config);
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// 9. Ollama
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+export interface OllamaModelManagerConfig {
+	apiKey?: string;
+	baseUrl?: string;
+}
+
+export function ollamaModelManagerOptions(config?: OllamaModelManagerConfig): ModelManagerOptions<"openai-responses"> {
+	const apiKey = config?.apiKey;
+	const baseUrl = normalizeOllamaBaseUrl(config?.baseUrl);
+	const nativeBaseUrl = toOllamaNativeBaseUrl(baseUrl);
+	const references = createBundledReferenceMap<"openai-responses">("ollama" as Parameters<typeof getBundledModels>[0]);
+	const resolveMetadata = createOllamaMetadataResolver(nativeBaseUrl);
+	return {
+		providerId: "ollama",
+		fetchDynamicModels: async () => {
+			const openAiCompatible = await fetchOpenAICompatibleModels({
+				api: "openai-responses",
+				provider: "ollama",
+				baseUrl,
+				apiKey,
+				mapModel: (entry, defaults) => {
+					const reference = references.get(defaults.id);
+					if (!reference) {
+						return {
+							...defaults,
+							name: toModelName(entry.name, defaults.name),
+							contextWindow: OLLAMA_FALLBACK_CONTEXT_WINDOW,
+							maxTokens: OLLAMA_DEFAULT_MAX_TOKENS,
+						};
+					}
+					return mapWithBundledReference(entry, defaults, reference);
+				},
+			});
+			if (openAiCompatible && openAiCompatible.length > 0) {
+				await Promise.all(
+					openAiCompatible.map(async model => {
+						const metadata = await resolveMetadata(model.id);
+						model.contextWindow = metadata.contextWindow;
+						if (metadata.reasoning !== undefined) {
+							model.reasoning = metadata.reasoning;
+							model.thinking = metadata.thinking;
+						}
+						if (metadata.input) {
+							model.input = metadata.input;
+						}
+					}),
+				);
+				return openAiCompatible;
+			}
+			const nativeFallback = await fetchOllamaNativeModels(baseUrl, resolveMetadata);
+			if (nativeFallback && nativeFallback.length > 0) {
+				return nativeFallback;
+			}
+			return openAiCompatible;
+		},
+	};
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// 10. OpenRouter
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+export interface OpenRouterModelManagerConfig {
+	apiKey?: string;
+	baseUrl?: string;
+}
+
+export function openrouterModelManagerOptions(
+	config?: OpenRouterModelManagerConfig,
+): ModelManagerOptions<"openai-completions"> {
+	const apiKey = config?.apiKey;
+	const baseUrl = config?.baseUrl ?? "https://openrouter.ai/api/v1";
+	return {
+		providerId: "openrouter",
+		fetchDynamicModels: () =>
+			fetchOpenAICompatibleModels({
+				api: "openai-completions",
+				provider: "openrouter",
+				baseUrl,
+				apiKey,
+				filterModel: (entry: OpenAICompatibleModelRecord) => {
+					const params = entry.supported_parameters;
+					return Array.isArray(params) && params.includes("tools");
+				},
+				mapModel: (
+					entry: OpenAICompatibleModelRecord,
+					defaults: Model<"openai-completions">,
+					_context: OpenAICompatibleModelMapperContext<"openai-completions">,
+				): Model<"openai-completions"> => {
+					const pricing = entry.pricing as Record<string, unknown> | undefined;
+					const params = Array.isArray(entry.supported_parameters) ? (entry.supported_parameters as string[]) : [];
+					const modality = String((entry.architecture as Record<string, unknown> | undefined)?.modality ?? "");
+					const topProvider = entry.top_provider as Record<string, unknown> | undefined;
+
+					const supportsToolChoice = params.includes("tool_choice");
+
+					return {
+						...defaults,
+						reasoning: params.includes("reasoning"),
+						input: modality.includes("image") ? ["text", "image"] : ["text"],
+						cost: {
+							input: parseFloat(String(pricing?.prompt ?? "0")) * 1_000_000,
+							output: parseFloat(String(pricing?.completion ?? "0")) * 1_000_000,
+							cacheRead: parseFloat(String(pricing?.input_cache_read ?? "0")) * 1_000_000,
+							cacheWrite: parseFloat(String(pricing?.input_cache_write ?? "0")) * 1_000_000,
+						},
+						contextWindow:
+							typeof entry.context_length === "number" ? entry.context_length : defaults.contextWindow,
+						maxTokens:
+							typeof topProvider?.max_completion_tokens === "number"
+								? topProvider.max_completion_tokens
+								: defaults.maxTokens,
+						...(!supportsToolChoice && {
+							compat: { supportsToolChoice: false },
+						}),
+					};
+				},
+			}),
+	};
+}
+
+const ZENMUX_OPENAI_BASE_URL = "https://zenmux.ai/api/v1";
+const ZENMUX_ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL = "https://zenmux.ai/api/anthropic";
+
+function normalizeZenMuxOpenAiBaseUrl(baseUrl?: string): string {
+	const value = baseUrl?.trim();
+	if (!value) {
+		return ZENMUX_OPENAI_BASE_URL;
+	}
+	return value.endsWith("/") ? value.slice(0, -1) : value;
+}
+
+function toZenMuxAnthropicBaseUrl(openAiBaseUrl: string): string {
+	try {
+		const parsed = new URL(openAiBaseUrl);
+		const trimmedPath = parsed.pathname.replace(/\/+$/g, "");
+		parsed.pathname = trimmedPath.endsWith("/api/v1")
+			? `${trimmedPath.slice(0, -"/api/v1".length)}/api/anthropic`
+			: "/api/anthropic";
+		return `${parsed.protocol}//${parsed.host}${parsed.pathname}`;
+	} catch {
+		return ZENMUX_ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL;
+	}
+}
+
+function isZenMuxAnthropicModel(entry: OpenAICompatibleModelRecord, modelId: string): boolean {
+	if (typeof entry.owned_by === "string" && entry.owned_by.toLowerCase() === "anthropic") {
+		return true;
+	}
+	return modelId.toLowerCase().startsWith("anthropic/");
+}
+
+function getZenMuxPricingValue(pricings: Record<string, unknown> | undefined, key: string): number {
+	const bucket = pricings?.[key];
+	if (!Array.isArray(bucket)) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+	for (const item of bucket) {
+		if (!isRecord(item)) {
+			continue;
+		}
+		const value = toNumber(item.value);
+		if (value !== undefined) {
+			return value;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+function getZenMuxCacheWritePrice(pricings: Record<string, unknown> | undefined): number {
+	const oneHour = getZenMuxPricingValue(pricings, "input_cache_write_1_h");
+	if (oneHour > 0) {
+		return oneHour;
+	}
+	const fiveMinute = getZenMuxPricingValue(pricings, "input_cache_write_5_min");
+	if (fiveMinute > 0) {
+		return fiveMinute;
+	}
+	return getZenMuxPricingValue(pricings, "input_cache_write");
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// 10.5 ZenMux
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+export interface ZenMuxModelManagerConfig {
+	apiKey?: string;
+	baseUrl?: string;
+}
+
+export function zenmuxModelManagerOptions(config?: ZenMuxModelManagerConfig): ModelManagerOptions<Api> {
+	const apiKey = config?.apiKey;
+	const openAiBaseUrl = normalizeZenMuxOpenAiBaseUrl(config?.baseUrl);
+	const anthropicBaseUrl = toZenMuxAnthropicBaseUrl(openAiBaseUrl);
+	return {
+		providerId: "zenmux",
+		...(apiKey && {
+			fetchDynamicModels: () =>
+				fetchOpenAICompatibleModels<Api>({
+					api: "openai-completions",
+					provider: "zenmux",
+					baseUrl: openAiBaseUrl,
+					apiKey,
+					mapModel: (entry, defaults) => {
+						const pricings = isRecord(entry.pricings) ? entry.pricings : undefined;
+						const capabilities = isRecord(entry.capabilities) ? entry.capabilities : undefined;
+						const isAnthropicModel = isZenMuxAnthropicModel(entry, defaults.id);
+						return {
+							...defaults,
+							name: toModelName(entry.display_name, defaults.name),
+							api: isAnthropicModel ? "anthropic-messages" : "openai-completions",
+							baseUrl: isAnthropicModel ? anthropicBaseUrl : openAiBaseUrl,
+							reasoning: capabilities?.reasoning === true || defaults.reasoning,
+							input: toInputCapabilities(entry.input_modalities),
+							cost: {
+								input: getZenMuxPricingValue(pricings, "prompt"),
+								output: getZenMuxPricingValue(pricings, "completion"),
+								cacheRead: getZenMuxPricingValue(pricings, "input_cache_read"),
+								cacheWrite: getZenMuxCacheWritePrice(pricings),
+							},
+							contextWindow: toPositiveNumber(entry.context_length, defaults.contextWindow),
+							maxTokens: toPositiveNumber(entry.max_completion_tokens, defaults.maxTokens),
+						};
+					},
+				}),
+		}),
+	};
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// 10.6 Kilo Gateway
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+export interface KiloModelManagerConfig {
+	apiKey?: string;
+	baseUrl?: string;
+}
+
+export function kiloModelManagerOptions(config?: KiloModelManagerConfig): ModelManagerOptions<"openai-completions"> {
+	const apiKey = config?.apiKey;
+	const baseUrl = config?.baseUrl ?? "https://api.kilo.ai/api/gateway";
+	return {
+		providerId: "kilo",
+		fetchDynamicModels: () =>
+			fetchOpenAICompatibleModels({
+				api: "openai-completions",
+				provider: "kilo",
+				baseUrl,
+				apiKey,
+			}),
+	};
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Alibaba Coding Plan
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+export interface AlibabaCodingPlanModelManagerConfig {
+	apiKey?: string;
+	baseUrl?: string;
+}
+
+export function alibabaCodingPlanModelManagerOptions(
+	config?: AlibabaCodingPlanModelManagerConfig,
+): ModelManagerOptions<"openai-completions"> {
+	const apiKey = config?.apiKey;
+	const baseUrl = config?.baseUrl ?? "https://coding-intl.dashscope.aliyuncs.com/v1";
+	const references = createBundledReferenceMap<"openai-completions">("alibaba-coding-plan");
+	return {
+		providerId: "alibaba-coding-plan",
+		fetchDynamicModels: () =>
+			fetchOpenAICompatibleModels({
+				api: "openai-completions",
+				provider: "alibaba-coding-plan",
+				baseUrl,
+				apiKey,
+				mapModel: (entry, defaults) => {
+					const reference = references.get(defaults.id);
+					return mapWithBundledReference(entry, defaults, reference);
+				},
+			}),
+	};
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// 11. Vercel AI Gateway
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+export interface VercelAiGatewayModelManagerConfig {
+	apiKey?: string;
+	baseUrl?: string;
+}
+
+function normalizeVercelAiGatewayBaseUrls(rawBaseUrl: string | undefined): { baseUrl: string; catalogBaseUrl: string } {
+	const baseUrl = (rawBaseUrl === undefined ? "https://ai-gateway.vercel.sh" : rawBaseUrl.trim()).replace(/\/+$/, "");
+	const catalogBaseUrl = baseUrl === "" || baseUrl.endsWith("/v1") ? baseUrl : `${baseUrl}/v1`;
+
+	return {
+		baseUrl: baseUrl.endsWith("/v1") ? baseUrl.slice(0, -3) : baseUrl,
+		catalogBaseUrl,
+	};
+}
+
+export function vercelAiGatewayModelManagerOptions(
+	config?: VercelAiGatewayModelManagerConfig,
+): ModelManagerOptions<"anthropic-messages"> {
+	const apiKey = config?.apiKey;
+	const { baseUrl, catalogBaseUrl } = normalizeVercelAiGatewayBaseUrls(config?.baseUrl);
+	return {
+		providerId: "vercel-ai-gateway",
+		fetchDynamicModels: () =>
+			fetchOpenAICompatibleModels({
+				api: "anthropic-messages",
+				provider: "vercel-ai-gateway",
+				baseUrl: catalogBaseUrl,
+				apiKey,
+				filterModel: (entry: OpenAICompatibleModelRecord) => {
+					const tags = entry.tags;
+					return Array.isArray(tags) && tags.includes("tool-use");
+				},
+				mapModel: (
+					entry: OpenAICompatibleModelRecord,
+					defaults: Model<"anthropic-messages">,
+					_context: OpenAICompatibleModelMapperContext<"anthropic-messages">,
+				): Model<"anthropic-messages"> => {
+					const pricing = entry.pricing as Record<string, unknown> | undefined;
+					const tags = Array.isArray(entry.tags) ? (entry.tags as string[]) : [];
+
+					return {
+						...defaults,
+						baseUrl,
+						reasoning: tags.includes("reasoning"),
+						input: tags.includes("vision") ? ["text", "image"] : ["text"],
+						cost: {
+							input: (toNumber(pricing?.input) ?? 0) * 1_000_000,
+							output: (toNumber(pricing?.output) ?? 0) * 1_000_000,
+							cacheRead: (toNumber(pricing?.input_cache_read) ?? 0) * 1_000_000,
+							cacheWrite: (toNumber(pricing?.input_cache_write) ?? 0) * 1_000_000,
+						},
+						contextWindow:
+							typeof entry.context_window === "number" ? entry.context_window : defaults.contextWindow,
+						maxTokens: typeof entry.max_tokens === "number" ? entry.max_tokens : defaults.maxTokens,
+					};
+				},
+			}),
+	};
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// 12. Kimi Code
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+export interface KimiCodeModelManagerConfig {
+	apiKey?: string;
+	baseUrl?: string;
+}
+
+export function kimiCodeModelManagerOptions(
+	config?: KimiCodeModelManagerConfig,
+): ModelManagerOptions<"openai-completions"> {
+	const apiKey = config?.apiKey;
+	const baseUrl = config?.baseUrl ?? "https://api.kimi.com/coding/v1";
+	return {
+		providerId: "kimi-code",
+		...(apiKey && {
+			fetchDynamicModels: () =>
+				fetchOpenAICompatibleModels({
+					api: "openai-completions",
+					provider: "kimi-code",
+					baseUrl,
+					apiKey,
+					headers: {
+						"User-Agent": "KimiCLI/1.0",
+						"X-Msh-Platform": "kimi_cli",
+					},
+					mapModel: (
+						entry: OpenAICompatibleModelRecord,
+						defaults: Model<"openai-completions">,
+						_context: OpenAICompatibleModelMapperContext<"openai-completions">,
+					): Model<"openai-completions"> => {
+						const id = defaults.id;
+						return {
+							...defaults,
+							name: typeof entry.display_name === "string" ? entry.display_name : defaults.name,
+							reasoning: entry.supports_reasoning === true || id.includes("thinking"),
+							input: entry.supports_image_in === true || id.includes("k2.5") ? ["text", "image"] : ["text"],
+							contextWindow: typeof entry.context_length === "number" ? entry.context_length : 262144,
+							maxTokens: 32000,
+							compat: {
+								thinkingFormat: "zai",
+								reasoningContentField: "reasoning_content",
+								supportsDeveloperRole: false,
+							},
+						};
+					},
+				}),
+		}),
+	};
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// 12.5. LM Studio
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+export interface LmStudioModelManagerConfig {
+	apiKey?: string;
+	baseUrl?: string;
+}
+
+export function lmStudioModelManagerOptions(
+	config?: LmStudioModelManagerConfig,
+): ModelManagerOptions<"openai-completions"> {
+	const apiKey = config?.apiKey;
+	const baseUrl = config?.baseUrl ?? Bun.env.LM_STUDIO_BASE_URL ?? "http://127.0.0.1:1234/v1";
+	const references = createBundledReferenceMap<"openai-completions">("lm-studio" as any);
+	return {
+		providerId: "lm-studio",
+		fetchDynamicModels: () =>
+			fetchOpenAICompatibleModels({
+				api: "openai-completions",
+				provider: "lm-studio",
+				baseUrl,
+				apiKey,
+				mapModel: (entry, defaults) => {
+					const reference = references.get(defaults.id);
+					return mapWithBundledReference(entry, defaults, reference);
+				},
+			}),
+	};
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// 13. Synthetic
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+export interface SyntheticModelManagerConfig {
+	apiKey?: string;
+	baseUrl?: string;
+}
+
+export function syntheticModelManagerOptions(
+	config?: SyntheticModelManagerConfig,
+): ModelManagerOptions<"openai-completions"> {
+	const apiKey = config?.apiKey;
+	const baseUrl = config?.baseUrl ?? "https://api.synthetic.new/openai/v1";
+	const references = new Map(
+		(getBundledModels("synthetic") as Model<"openai-completions">[]).map(model => [model.id, model]),
+	);
+	return {
+		providerId: "synthetic",
+		...(apiKey && {
+			fetchDynamicModels: () =>
+				fetchOpenAICompatibleModels({
+					api: "openai-completions",
+					provider: "synthetic",
+					baseUrl,
+					apiKey,
+					mapModel: (
+						entry: OpenAICompatibleModelRecord,
+						defaults: Model<"openai-completions">,
+						_context: OpenAICompatibleModelMapperContext<"openai-completions">,
+					): Model<"openai-completions"> => {
+						const reference = references.get(defaults.id);
+						const referenceSupportsImage = reference?.input.includes("image") ?? false;
+						return {
+							...(reference ? { ...reference, id: defaults.id, baseUrl } : defaults),
+							name: toModelName(entry.name, reference?.name ?? defaults.name),
+							reasoning: entry.supports_reasoning === true || (reference?.reasoning ?? false),
+							input: entry.supports_vision === true || referenceSupportsImage ? ["text", "image"] : ["text"],
+							contextWindow: toPositiveNumber(
+								entry.context_length,
+								reference?.contextWindow ?? defaults.contextWindow,
+							),
+							maxTokens: toPositiveNumber(entry.max_tokens, reference?.maxTokens ?? 8192),
+						};
+					},
+				}),
+		}),
+	};
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// 14. Venice
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+export interface VeniceModelManagerConfig {
+	apiKey?: string;
+	baseUrl?: string;
+}
+
+export function veniceModelManagerOptions(
+	config?: VeniceModelManagerConfig,
+): ModelManagerOptions<"openai-completions"> {
+	const apiKey = config?.apiKey;
+	const baseUrl = config?.baseUrl ?? "https://api.venice.ai/api/v1";
+	const references = createBundledReferenceMap<"openai-completions">("venice");
+	return {
+		providerId: "venice",
+		fetchDynamicModels: () =>
+			fetchOpenAICompatibleModels({
+				api: "openai-completions",
+				provider: "venice",
+				baseUrl,
+				apiKey,
+				mapModel: (entry, defaults) => {
+					const reference = references.get(defaults.id);
+					const model = mapWithBundledReference(entry, defaults, reference);
+					return {
+						...model,
+						compat: { ...model.compat, supportsUsageInStreaming: false },
+					};
+				},
+			}),
+	};
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// 15. Together
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+export interface TogetherModelManagerConfig {
+	apiKey?: string;
+	baseUrl?: string;
+}
+
+export function togetherModelManagerOptions(
+	config?: TogetherModelManagerConfig,
+): ModelManagerOptions<"openai-completions"> {
+	return createSimpleOpenAICompletionsOptions("together", "https://api.together.xyz/v1", config);
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// 16. Moonshot
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+export interface MoonshotModelManagerConfig {
+	apiKey?: string;
+	baseUrl?: string;
+}
+
+export function moonshotModelManagerOptions(
+	config?: MoonshotModelManagerConfig,
+): ModelManagerOptions<"openai-completions"> {
+	const apiKey = config?.apiKey;
+	const baseUrl = config?.baseUrl ?? "https://api.moonshot.ai/v1";
+	const references = createBundledReferenceMap<"openai-completions">("moonshot");
+	return {
+		providerId: "moonshot",
+		...(apiKey && {
+			fetchDynamicModels: () =>
+				fetchOpenAICompatibleModels({
+					api: "openai-completions",
+					provider: "moonshot",
+					baseUrl,
+					apiKey,
+					mapModel: (entry, defaults) => {
+						const reference = references.get(defaults.id);
+						const model = mapWithBundledReference(entry, defaults, reference);
+						const id = model.id.toLowerCase();
+						const isThinking = id.includes("thinking");
+						const isVision = id.includes("vision") || id.includes("vl") || id.includes("k2.5");
+						return {
+							...model,
+							reasoning: isThinking || model.reasoning,
+							input: isVision ? ["text", "image"] : model.input,
+						};
+					},
+				}),
+		}),
+	};
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// 17. Qwen Portal
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+export interface QwenPortalModelManagerConfig {
+	apiKey?: string;
+	baseUrl?: string;
+}
+
+export function qwenPortalModelManagerOptions(
+	config?: QwenPortalModelManagerConfig,
+): ModelManagerOptions<"openai-completions"> {
+	return createSimpleOpenAICompletionsOptions("qwen-portal", "https://portal.qwen.ai/v1", config);
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// 18. Qianfan
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+export interface QianfanModelManagerConfig {
+	apiKey?: string;
+	baseUrl?: string;
+}
+
+export function qianfanModelManagerOptions(
+	config?: QianfanModelManagerConfig,
+): ModelManagerOptions<"openai-completions"> {
+	return createSimpleOpenAICompletionsOptions("qianfan", "https://qianfan.baidubce.com/v2", config);
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// 19. Cloudflare AI Gateway
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+export interface CloudflareAiGatewayModelManagerConfig {
+	apiKey?: string;
+	baseUrl?: string;
+}
+
+export function cloudflareAiGatewayModelManagerOptions(
+	config?: CloudflareAiGatewayModelManagerConfig,
+): ModelManagerOptions<"anthropic-messages"> {
+	return createSimpleAnthropicProviderOptions(
+		"cloudflare-ai-gateway",
+		"https://gateway.ai.cloudflare.com/v1/<account>/<gateway>/anthropic",
+		config,
+	);
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// 20. Xiaomi
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+export interface XiaomiModelManagerConfig {
+	apiKey?: string;
+	baseUrl?: string;
+}
+
+export function xiaomiModelManagerOptions(
+	config?: XiaomiModelManagerConfig,
+): ModelManagerOptions<"openai-completions"> {
+	const apiKey = config?.apiKey;
+	// Xiaomi splits API keys across two backends: standard `sk-` keys hit
+	// api.xiaomimimo.com; "token plan" `tp-` keys hit either the SG or EU
+	// token-plan host. Try SGP first; if discovery fails, retry AMS.
+	const TOKEN_PLAN_SGP_BASE_URL = "https://token-plan-sgp.xiaomimimo.com/v1";
+	const TOKEN_PLAN_AMS_BASE_URL = "https://token-plan-ams.xiaomimimo.com/v1";
+	const defaultBaseUrl = apiKey?.startsWith("tp-") ? TOKEN_PLAN_SGP_BASE_URL : "https://api.xiaomimimo.com/v1";
+	// Token-plan keys always use the TP baseUrl; config?.baseUrl (from catalog)
+	// would incorrectly pin to the standard endpoint (api.xiaomimimo.com).
+	const baseUrl = apiKey?.startsWith("tp-") ? defaultBaseUrl : (config?.baseUrl ?? defaultBaseUrl);
+	const references = createBundledReferenceMap<"openai-completions">("xiaomi");
+	return {
+		providerId: "xiaomi",
+		...(apiKey && {
+			fetchDynamicModels: async () => {
+				const sgpResult = await fetchOpenAICompatibleModels({
+					api: "openai-completions",
+					provider: "xiaomi",
+					baseUrl,
+					apiKey,
+					filterModel: (_entry, model) => !model.id.includes("-tts"),
+					mapModel: (entry, defaults) => {
+						const reference = references.get(defaults.id);
+						const model = mapWithBundledReference(entry, defaults, reference);
+						return {
+							...model,
+							name: toModelName(entry.display_name, model.name),
+						};
+					},
+				});
+				if (sgpResult || !apiKey?.startsWith("tp-")) {
+					return sgpResult;
+				}
+				// Token-plan discovery failed with SGP; retry with AMS
+				return fetchOpenAICompatibleModels({
+					api: "openai-completions",
+					provider: "xiaomi",
+					baseUrl: TOKEN_PLAN_AMS_BASE_URL,
+					apiKey,
+					filterModel: (_entry, model) => !model.id.includes("-tts"),
+					mapModel: (entry, defaults) => {
+						const reference = references.get(defaults.id);
+						const model = mapWithBundledReference(entry, defaults, reference);
+						return {
+							...model,
+							name: toModelName(entry.display_name, model.name),
+						};
+					},
+				});
+			},
+		}),
+	};
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// 21. LiteLLM
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+export interface LiteLLMModelManagerConfig {
+	apiKey?: string;
+	baseUrl?: string;
+}
+
+export function litellmModelManagerOptions(
+	config?: LiteLLMModelManagerConfig,
+): ModelManagerOptions<"openai-completions"> {
+	const apiKey = config?.apiKey;
+	const baseUrl = config?.baseUrl ?? "http://localhost:4000/v1";
+	const references = createBundledReferenceMap<"openai-completions">("litellm");
+	return {
+		providerId: "litellm",
+		fetchDynamicModels: () =>
+			fetchOpenAICompatibleModels({
+				api: "openai-completions",
+				provider: "litellm",
+				baseUrl,
+				apiKey,
+				mapModel: (entry, defaults) => {
+					const reference = references.get(defaults.id);
+					return mapWithBundledReference(entry, defaults, reference);
+				},
+			}),
+	};
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// 22. vLLM
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+export interface VllmModelManagerConfig {
+	apiKey?: string;
+	baseUrl?: string;
+}
+
+export function vllmModelManagerOptions(config?: VllmModelManagerConfig): ModelManagerOptions<"openai-completions"> {
+	const apiKey = config?.apiKey;
+	const baseUrl = config?.baseUrl ?? "http://127.0.0.1:8000/v1";
+	const references = createBundledReferenceMap<"openai-completions">("vllm" as Parameters<typeof getBundledModels>[0]);
+	return {
+		providerId: "vllm",
+		fetchDynamicModels: () =>
+			fetchOpenAICompatibleModels({
+				api: "openai-completions",
+				provider: "vllm",
+				baseUrl,
+				apiKey,
+				mapModel: (entry, defaults) => {
+					const model = mapWithBundledReference(entry, defaults, references.get(defaults.id));
+					return {
+						...model,
+						contextWindow: toPositiveNumber(entry.max_model_len, model.contextWindow),
+					};
+				},
+			}),
+	};
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// 23. NanoGPT
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+export interface NanoGptModelManagerConfig {
+	apiKey?: string;
+	baseUrl?: string;
+}
+
+export function nanoGptModelManagerOptions(
+	config?: NanoGptModelManagerConfig,
+): ModelManagerOptions<"openai-completions"> {
+	const apiKey = config?.apiKey;
+	const baseUrl = config?.baseUrl ?? "https://nano-gpt.com/api/v1";
+	const resolveReference = createReferenceResolver(
+		createBundledReferenceMap<"openai-completions">("nanogpt" as Parameters<typeof getBundledModels>[0]),
+	);
+	return {
+		providerId: "nanogpt",
+		...(apiKey && {
+			fetchDynamicModels: async () => {
+				// Track base IDs that have :thinking variants so we can mark them reasoning-capable.
+				const thinkingBaseIds = new Set<string>();
+				const models = await fetchOpenAICompatibleModels({
+					api: "openai-completions",
+					provider: "nanogpt",
+					baseUrl,
+					apiKey,
+					mapModel: (entry, defaults) => {
+						const reference = resolveReference(defaults.id);
+						const mapped = mapWithBundledReference(entry, defaults, reference);
+						return { ...mapped, api: "openai-completions", provider: "nanogpt" };
+					},
+					filterModel: (_entry, model) => {
+						const match = NANO_GPT_THINKING_SUFFIX_RE.exec(model.id);
+						if (match) {
+							thinkingBaseIds.add(model.id.slice(0, match.index));
+							return false;
+						}
+						return isLikelyNanoGptTextModelId(model.id);
+					},
+				});
+				if (!models) return null;
+				// Mark base models as reasoning-capable when a :thinking variant existed.
+				for (const model of models) {
+					if (!model.reasoning && thinkingBaseIds.has(model.id)) {
+						(model as { reasoning: boolean }).reasoning = true;
+					}
+				}
+				return models;
+			},
+		}),
+	};
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// 24. GitHub Copilot
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+export interface GithubCopilotModelManagerConfig {
+	apiKey?: string;
+	baseUrl?: string;
+}
+
+function inferCopilotApi(modelId: string): Api {
+	if (/^claude-(haiku|sonnet|opus)-4([.-]|$)/.test(modelId)) {
+		return "anthropic-messages";
+	}
+	if (modelId.startsWith("gpt-5") || modelId.startsWith("oswe")) {
+		return "openai-responses";
+	}
+	return "openai-completions";
+}
+
+function extractCopilotLimits(entry: OpenAICompatibleModelRecord): {
+	maxPromptTokens?: number;
+	maxContextWindowTokens?: number;
+	maxOutputTokens?: number;
+	maxNonStreamingOutputTokens?: number;
+} {
+	if (!isRecord(entry.capabilities)) {
+		return {};
+	}
+	const limitsValue = entry.capabilities.limits;
+	if (!isRecord(limitsValue)) {
+		return {};
+	}
+	return {
+		maxPromptTokens: toNumber(limitsValue.max_prompt_tokens),
+		maxContextWindowTokens: toNumber(limitsValue.max_context_window_tokens),
+		maxOutputTokens: toNumber(limitsValue.max_output_tokens),
+		maxNonStreamingOutputTokens: toNumber(limitsValue.max_non_streaming_output_tokens),
+	};
+}
+
+export function githubCopilotModelManagerOptions(config?: GithubCopilotModelManagerConfig): ModelManagerOptions<Api> {
+	const rawApiKey = config?.apiKey;
+	const configuredBaseUrl = config?.baseUrl ?? "https://api.githubcopilot.com";
+	const parsedApiKey = rawApiKey ? parseGitHubCopilotApiKey(rawApiKey) : undefined;
+	const apiKey = parsedApiKey?.accessToken;
+	const baseUrl =
+		parsedApiKey?.enterpriseUrl && configuredBaseUrl.includes("githubcopilot.com")
+			? getGitHubCopilotBaseUrl(parsedApiKey.enterpriseUrl)
+			: configuredBaseUrl;
+	const providerRefs = createBundledReferenceMap<Api>("github-copilot");
+	const resolveReference = createReferenceResolver(providerRefs);
+	return {
+		providerId: "github-copilot",
+		...(apiKey && {
+			fetchDynamicModels: () =>
+				fetchOpenAICompatibleModels<Api>({
+					api: "openai-completions",
+					provider: "github-copilot",
+					baseUrl,
+					apiKey,
+					headers: OPENCODE_HEADERS,
+					mapModel: (
+						entry: OpenAICompatibleModelRecord,
+						defaults: Model<Api>,
+						_context: OpenAICompatibleModelMapperContext<Api>,
+					): Model<Api> => {
+						const reference = resolveReference(defaults.id);
+						const copilotLimits = extractCopilotLimits(entry);
+						// Copilot exposes token limits under capabilities.limits.*.
+						// max_prompt_tokens is the prompt capacity (what GJC calls contextWindow).
+						// max_context_window_tokens is the total window (prompt + output budget)
+						// and must NOT be used for contextWindow — it inflates the limit and
+						// breaks compaction thresholds, overflow detection, and promotion.
+						// The OpenAI-compatible root-level `context_length` field mirrors the
+						// total window (e.g. 400k for gpt-5.4), so Copilot's max_prompt_tokens
+						// (the true prompt budget) must take precedence whenever it is present.
+						const contextWindowFallback = toPositiveNumber(
+							entry.context_length,
+							reference?.contextWindow ?? defaults.contextWindow,
+						);
+						const contextWindow = toPositiveNumber(
+							copilotLimits.maxPromptTokens,
+							reference ? Math.min(contextWindowFallback, reference.contextWindow) : contextWindowFallback,
+						);
+						const maxTokens = toPositiveNumber(
+							entry.max_completion_tokens,
+							toPositiveNumber(
+								copilotLimits.maxOutputTokens,
+								toPositiveNumber(
+									copilotLimits.maxNonStreamingOutputTokens,
+									reference?.maxTokens ?? defaults.maxTokens,
+								),
+							),
+						);
+						const name =
+							typeof entry.name === "string" && entry.name.trim().length > 0
+								? entry.name
+								: (reference?.name ?? defaults.name);
+						const api = inferCopilotApi(defaults.id);
+						if (reference) {
+							return {
+								...reference,
+								api,
+								provider: "github-copilot",
+								baseUrl,
+								name,
+								contextWindow,
+								maxTokens,
+								headers: { ...OPENCODE_HEADERS, ...(providerRefs.get(defaults.id)?.headers ?? {}) },
+								...(api === "openai-completions"
+									? {
+											compat: {
+												supportsStore: false,
+												supportsDeveloperRole: false,
+												supportsReasoningEffort: false,
+											},
+										}
+									: {}),
+							};
+						}
+						return {
+							...defaults,
+							api,
+							baseUrl,
+							name,
+							contextWindow,
+							maxTokens,
+							headers: { ...OPENCODE_HEADERS },
+							...(api === "openai-completions"
+								? {
+										compat: {
+											supportsStore: false,
+											supportsDeveloperRole: false,
+											supportsReasoningEffort: false,
+										},
+									}
+								: {}),
+						};
+					},
+				}),
+		}),
+	};
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// 24. Anthropic
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+export interface AnthropicModelManagerConfig {
+	apiKey?: string;
+	baseUrl?: string;
+}
+
+export function anthropicModelManagerOptions(
+	config?: AnthropicModelManagerConfig,
+): ModelManagerOptions<"anthropic-messages"> {
+	const apiKey = config?.apiKey;
+	const baseUrl = config?.baseUrl ?? ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL;
+	return {
+		providerId: "anthropic",
+		modelsDev: {
+			fetch: fetchModelsDevPayload,
+			map: payload => mapAnthropicModelsDev(payload, baseUrl),
+		},
+		...(apiKey && {
+			fetchDynamicModels: async () => {
+				const modelsDevModels = await fetchModelsDevPayload()
+					.then(payload => mapAnthropicModelsDev(payload, baseUrl))
+					.catch(() => []);
+				const references = buildAnthropicReferenceMap(modelsDevModels);
+				return (
+					fetchOpenAICompatibleModels({
+						api: "anthropic-messages",
+						provider: "anthropic",
+						baseUrl,
+						headers: buildAnthropicDiscoveryHeaders(apiKey),
+						mapModel: (
+							entry: OpenAICompatibleModelRecord,
+							defaults: Model<"anthropic-messages">,
+							_context: OpenAICompatibleModelMapperContext<"anthropic-messages">,
+						): Model<"anthropic-messages"> => {
+							const discoveredName = typeof entry.display_name === "string" ? entry.display_name : defaults.name;
+							const reference = references.get(defaults.id);
+							if (!reference) {
+								return {
+									...defaults,
+									name: discoveredName,
+								};
+							}
+							return {
+								...reference,
+								id: defaults.id,
+								name: discoveredName,
+								api: "anthropic-messages",
+								provider: "anthropic",
+								baseUrl,
+							};
+						},
+					}) ?? null
+				);
+			},
+		}),
+	};
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Models.dev provider descriptors for generate-models.ts
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+export const UNK_CONTEXT_WINDOW = 222_222;
+export const UNK_MAX_TOKENS = 8_888;
+
+/** Describes how to map models.dev API data for a single provider. */
+export interface ModelsDevProviderDescriptor {
+	/** Key in the models.dev API response JSON (e.g., "anthropic", "amazon-bedrock") */
+	modelsDevKey: string;
+	/** Provider ID in our system */
+	providerId: string;
+	/** Default API type for this provider's models */
+	api: Api;
+	/** Default base URL */
+	baseUrl: string;
+	/** Default context window fallback (default: UNKNNOWN_CONTEXT_WINDOW) */
+	defaultContextWindow?: number;
+	/** Default max tokens fallback (default: UNKNNOWN_MAX_TOKENS) */
+	defaultMaxTokens?: number;
+	/** Optional compat overrides applied to every model from this provider */
+	compat?: Model<Api>["compat"];
+	/** Optional static headers applied to every model */
+	headers?: Record<string, string>;
+	/**
+	 * Optional filter: return false to skip a model.
+	 * Called with (modelId, rawModel). Default: skip if tool_call !== true.
+	 */
+	filterModel?: (modelId: string, model: ModelsDevModel) => boolean;
+	/**
+	 * Optional transform: modify the mapped model before it's added.
+	 * Can return null to skip the model, or an array to emit multiple models.
+	 */
+	transformModel?: (model: Model<Api>, modelId: string, raw: ModelsDevModel) => Model<Api> | Model<Api>[] | null;
+	/**
+	 * Optional: override the API type per-model.
+	 * Called with (modelId, raw). Return the API type to use.
+	 * If not provided, uses the `api` field.
+	 */
+	resolveApi?: (modelId: string, raw: ModelsDevModel) => { api: Api; baseUrl: string } | null;
+}
+
+/** Generic mapper that converts models.dev data using provider descriptors. */
+export function mapModelsDevToModels(
+	data: Record<string, unknown>,
+	descriptors: readonly ModelsDevProviderDescriptor[],
+): Model<Api>[] {
+	const models: Model<Api>[] = [];
+	for (const desc of descriptors) {
+		const providerData = (data as Record<string, Record<string, unknown>>)[desc.modelsDevKey];
+		if (!isRecord(providerData) || !isRecord(providerData.models)) continue;
+
+		for (const [modelId, rawModel] of Object.entries(providerData.models)) {
+			if (!isRecord(rawModel)) continue;
+			const m = rawModel as ModelsDevModel;
+
+			// Default filter: tool_call must be true
+			if (desc.filterModel) {
+				if (!desc.filterModel(modelId, m)) continue;
+			} else {
+				if (m.tool_call !== true) continue;
+			}
+
+			// Resolve API and baseUrl (may be per-model for providers like OpenCode)
+			const resolved = desc.resolveApi?.(modelId, m) ?? { api: desc.api, baseUrl: desc.baseUrl };
+			if (!resolved) continue;
+
+			const mapped: Model<Api> = {
+				id: modelId,
+				name: toModelName(m.name, modelId),
+				api: resolved.api,
+				provider: desc.providerId as Model<Api>["provider"],
+				baseUrl: resolved.baseUrl,
+				reasoning: m.reasoning === true,
+				input: toInputCapabilities(m.modalities?.input),
+				cost: {
+					input: toNumber(m.cost?.input) ?? 0,
+					output: toNumber(m.cost?.output) ?? 0,
+					cacheRead: toNumber(m.cost?.cache_read) ?? 0,
+					cacheWrite: toNumber(m.cost?.cache_write) ?? 0,
+				},
+				contextWindow: toPositiveNumber(m.limit?.context, desc.defaultContextWindow ?? UNK_CONTEXT_WINDOW),
+				maxTokens: toPositiveNumber(m.limit?.output, desc.defaultMaxTokens ?? UNK_MAX_TOKENS),
+				...(desc.compat && { compat: desc.compat }),
+				...(desc.headers && { headers: { ...desc.headers } }),
+			};
+
+			// Apply per-model transform
+			if (desc.transformModel) {
+				const result = desc.transformModel(mapped, modelId, m);
+				if (result === null) continue;
+				if (Array.isArray(result)) {
+					models.push(...result);
+				} else {
+					models.push(result);
+				}
+			} else {
+				models.push(mapped);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return models;
+}
+
+// Bedrock cross-region prefix helpers
+const BEDROCK_GLOBAL_PREFIXES = [
+	"anthropic.claude-haiku-4-5",
+	"anthropic.claude-sonnet-4",
+	"anthropic.claude-opus-4-5",
+	"amazon.nova-2-lite",
+	"cohere.embed-v4",
+	"twelvelabs.pegasus-1-2",
+];
+
+const BEDROCK_US_PREFIXES = [
+	"amazon.nova-lite",
+	"amazon.nova-micro",
+	"amazon.nova-premier",
+	"amazon.nova-pro",
+	"anthropic.claude-3-7-sonnet",
+	"anthropic.claude-opus-4-1",
+	"anthropic.claude-opus-4-20250514",
+	"deepseek.r1",
+	"meta.llama3-2",
+	"meta.llama3-3",
+	"meta.llama4",
+];
+
+function bedrockCrossRegionId(id: string): string {
+	if (BEDROCK_GLOBAL_PREFIXES.some(p => id.startsWith(p))) return `global.${id}`;
+	if (BEDROCK_US_PREFIXES.some(p => id.startsWith(p))) return `us.${id}`;
+	return id;
+}
+
+interface ApiResolutionRule {
+	matches: (modelId: string, raw: ModelsDevModel) => boolean;
+	resolved: { api: Api; baseUrl: string };
+}
+
+function resolveApiByRules(
+	modelId: string,
+	raw: ModelsDevModel,
+	rules: readonly ApiResolutionRule[],
+	fallback: { api: Api; baseUrl: string },
+): { api: Api; baseUrl: string } {
+	for (const rule of rules) {
+		if (rule.matches(modelId, raw)) return rule.resolved;
+	}
+	return fallback;
+}
+
+function createOpenCodeApiResolution(
+	basePath: string,
+	idOverrides: Readonly<Record<string, Api>> = {},
+): {
+	defaultResolution: { api: Api; baseUrl: string };
+	rules: ApiResolutionRule[];
+} {
+	const completionsBaseUrl = `${basePath}/v1`;
+	// Per-API base URLs on the OpenCode-style endpoint:
+	// - openai-completions / openai-responses / google-generative-ai → /v1
+	// - anthropic-messages → bare basePath (the Anthropic client appends /v1/messages)
+	const baseUrlForApi = (api: Api): string => (api === "anthropic-messages" ? basePath : completionsBaseUrl);
+	const overrideRules: ApiResolutionRule[] = Object.entries(idOverrides).map(([id, api]) => ({
+		matches: modelId => modelId === id,
+		resolved: { api, baseUrl: baseUrlForApi(api) },
+	}));
+	return {
+		defaultResolution: { api: "openai-completions", baseUrl: completionsBaseUrl },
+		rules: [
+			// Per-id overrides take precedence over npm-based heuristics so we can
+			// correct upstream metadata mismatches (see OPENCODE_GO_API_RESOLUTION).
+			...overrideRules,
+			{
+				matches: (_modelId, raw) => raw.provider?.npm === "@ai-sdk/openai",
+				resolved: { api: "openai-responses", baseUrl: completionsBaseUrl },
+			},
+			{
+				matches: (_modelId, raw) => raw.provider?.npm === "@ai-sdk/anthropic",
+				resolved: { api: "anthropic-messages", baseUrl: basePath },
+			},
+			{
+				matches: (_modelId, raw) => raw.provider?.npm === "@ai-sdk/google",
+				resolved: { api: "google-generative-ai", baseUrl: completionsBaseUrl },
+			},
+		],
+	};
+}
+
+const OPENCODE_ZEN_API_RESOLUTION = createOpenCodeApiResolution("https://opencode.ai/zen");
+// OpenCode Go: models.dev declares minimax-m2.7 / qwen3.5-plus / qwen3.6-plus
+// with `provider.npm = "@ai-sdk/anthropic"`, but the OpenCode Go gateway only
+// serves them at `https://opencode.ai/zen/go/v1/chat/completions` (verified
+// against https://opencode.ai/zen/go/v1/models and the upstream endpoint
+// table at https://opencode.ai/docs/go/#endpoints — minimax-m2.5 works the
+// same way and lacks an `npm` field on models.dev so it already falls through
+// to the openai-completions default). Without this override the resolver
+// would POST anthropic-style requests to /v1/messages and the gateway would
+// return its `Page Not Found` HTML (issue #887). Override the resolver so
+// regenerating models.json keeps the correct routing.
+const OPENCODE_GO_API_RESOLUTION = createOpenCodeApiResolution("https://opencode.ai/zen/go", {
+	"minimax-m2.7": "openai-completions",
+	"qwen3.5-plus": "openai-completions",
+	"qwen3.6-plus": "openai-completions",
+});
+
+const COPILOT_BASE_URL = "https://api.githubcopilot.com";
+
+const COPILOT_DEFAULT_RESOLUTION = {
+	api: "openai-completions",
+	baseUrl: COPILOT_BASE_URL,
+} as const satisfies { api: Api; baseUrl: string };
+
+const COPILOT_API_RESOLUTION_RULES: readonly ApiResolutionRule[] = [
+	{
+		matches: modelId => /^claude-(haiku|sonnet|opus)-4([.-]|$)/.test(modelId),
+		resolved: { api: "anthropic-messages", baseUrl: COPILOT_BASE_URL },
+	},
+	{
+		matches: modelId => modelId.startsWith("gpt-5") || modelId.startsWith("oswe"),
+		resolved: { api: "openai-responses", baseUrl: COPILOT_BASE_URL },
+	},
+];
+
+function simpleModelsDevDescriptor(
+	modelsDevKey: string,
+	providerId: string,
+	api: Api,
+	baseUrl: string,
+	options: Omit<ModelsDevProviderDescriptor, "modelsDevKey" | "providerId" | "api" | "baseUrl"> = {},
+): ModelsDevProviderDescriptor {
+	return {
+		modelsDevKey,
+		providerId,
+		api,
+		baseUrl,
+		...options,
+	};
+}
+
+function openAiCompletionsDescriptor(
+	modelsDevKey: string,
+	providerId: string,
+	baseUrl: string,
+	options: Omit<ModelsDevProviderDescriptor, "modelsDevKey" | "providerId" | "api" | "baseUrl"> = {},
+): ModelsDevProviderDescriptor {
+	return simpleModelsDevDescriptor(modelsDevKey, providerId, "openai-completions", baseUrl, options);
+}
+
+function anthropicMessagesDescriptor(
+	modelsDevKey: string,
+	providerId: string,
+	baseUrl: string,
+	options: Omit<ModelsDevProviderDescriptor, "modelsDevKey" | "providerId" | "api" | "baseUrl"> = {},
+): ModelsDevProviderDescriptor {
+	return simpleModelsDevDescriptor(modelsDevKey, providerId, "anthropic-messages", baseUrl, options);
+}
+
+const MODELS_DEV_PROVIDER_DESCRIPTORS_BEDROCK: readonly ModelsDevProviderDescriptor[] = [
+	// --- Amazon Bedrock ---
+	{
+		modelsDevKey: "amazon-bedrock",
+		providerId: "amazon-bedrock",
+		api: "bedrock-converse-stream",
+		baseUrl: "https://bedrock-runtime.us-east-1.amazonaws.com",
+		filterModel: (id, m) => {
+			if (m.tool_call !== true) return false;
+			if (id.startsWith("ai21.jamba")) return false;
+			if (id.startsWith("amazon.titan-text-express") || id.startsWith("mistral.mistral-7b-instruct-v0"))
+				return false;
+			return true;
+		},
+		transformModel: (model, modelId, m) => {
+			const crossRegionId = bedrockCrossRegionId(modelId);
+			const bedrockModel: Model<Api> = {
+				...model,
+				id: crossRegionId,
+				name: toModelName(m.name, crossRegionId),
+			};
+			// Also emit EU variants for Anthropic model models
+			if (modelId.startsWith("anthropic.claude-")) {
+				return [
+					bedrockModel,
+					{
+						...bedrockModel,
+						id: `eu.${modelId}`,
+						name: `${toModelName(m.name, modelId)} (EU)`,
+					},
+				];
+			}
+			return bedrockModel;
+		},
+	},
+];
+
+const MODELS_DEV_PROVIDER_DESCRIPTORS_CORE: readonly ModelsDevProviderDescriptor[] = [
+	// --- Anthropic ---
+	anthropicMessagesDescriptor("anthropic", "anthropic", "https://api.anthropic.com", {
+		filterModel: (id, m) => {
+			if (m.tool_call !== true) return false;
+			if (
+				id.startsWith("claude-3-5-haiku") ||
+				id.startsWith("claude-3-7-sonnet") ||
+				id === "claude-3-opus-20240229" ||
+				id === "claude-3-sonnet-20240229"
+			)
+				return false;
+			return true;
+		},
+	}),
+	// --- Google ---
+	simpleModelsDevDescriptor(
+		"google",
+		"google",
+		"google-generative-ai",
+		"https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta",
+	),
+	// --- OpenAI ---
+	simpleModelsDevDescriptor("openai", "openai", "openai-responses", "https://api.openai.com/v1"),
+	// --- Groq ---
+	openAiCompletionsDescriptor("groq", "groq", "https://api.groq.com/openai/v1"),
+	// --- Cerebras ---
+	openAiCompletionsDescriptor("cerebras", "cerebras", "https://api.cerebras.ai/v1"),
+	// --- Together ---
+	openAiCompletionsDescriptor("together", "together", "https://api.together.xyz/v1"),
+	// --- NVIDIA ---
+	openAiCompletionsDescriptor("nvidia", "nvidia", "https://integrate.api.nvidia.com/v1", {
+		defaultContextWindow: 131072,
+	}),
+	// --- xAI ---
+	openAiCompletionsDescriptor("xai", "xai", "https://api.x.ai/v1"),
+	// --- DeepSeek ---
+	openAiCompletionsDescriptor("deepseek", "deepseek", "https://api.deepseek.com", {
+		// Only ship the v4 family as built-ins; older deepseek-chat / deepseek-reasoner
+		// ids are kept off the catalog until the issue thread asks for them.
+		filterModel: (id, m) => m.tool_call === true && id.startsWith("deepseek-v4"),
+		compat: {
+			// DeepSeek V4 only accepts `high`/`max`; map lower GJC levels upward so
+			// subagent "minimal" turns stay in documented thinking mode instead of
+			// sending unsupported effort strings.
+			supportsDeveloperRole: false,
+			supportsReasoningEffort: true,
+			reasoningEffortMap: { minimal: "high", low: "high", medium: "high", high: "high", xhigh: "max" },
+			maxTokensField: "max_tokens",
+			// DeepSeek V4 thinking mode rejects the `tool_choice` control parameter.
+			// Tool calls still work without it; the API defaults to auto when tools exist.
+			supportsToolChoice: false,
+			// DeepSeek V4's OpenAI format docs enable thinking with both the toggle and
+			// reasoning_effort. Keep the toggle explicit for built-in models.
+			extraBody: { thinking: { type: "enabled" } },
+			// DeepSeek emits chain-of-thought via `reasoning_content` and requires it
+			// to round-trip on assistant tool-call messages so the model can resume
+			// from prior thinking (interleaved.field=reasoning_content on models.dev,
+			// matches the kimi/openrouter handling already in detectCompat).
+			reasoningContentField: "reasoning_content",
+			requiresReasoningContentForToolCalls: true,
+			requiresAssistantContentForToolCalls: true,
+		},
+	}),
+];
+
+const MODELS_DEV_PROVIDER_DESCRIPTORS_CODING_PLANS: readonly ModelsDevProviderDescriptor[] = [
+	// --- zAI ---
+	anthropicMessagesDescriptor("zai-coding-plan", "zai", "https://api.z.ai/api/anthropic"),
+	// --- Xiaomi ---
+	anthropicMessagesDescriptor("xiaomi", "xiaomi", "https://api.xiaomimimo.com/anthropic", {
+		defaultContextWindow: 262144,
+		defaultMaxTokens: 8192,
+	}),
+	// --- MiniMax Coding Plan ---
+	openAiCompletionsDescriptor("minimax-coding-plan", "minimax-code", "https://api.minimax.io/v1", {
+		compat: {
+			supportsStore: false,
+			supportsDeveloperRole: false,
+			supportsReasoningEffort: false,
+			reasoningContentField: "reasoning_content",
+		},
+	}),
+	openAiCompletionsDescriptor("minimax-cn-coding-plan", "minimax-code-cn", "https://api.minimaxi.com/v1", {
+		compat: {
+			supportsStore: false,
+			supportsDeveloperRole: false,
+			supportsReasoningEffort: false,
+			reasoningContentField: "reasoning_content",
+		},
+	}),
+	// --- Alibaba Coding Plan ---
+	openAiCompletionsDescriptor(
+		"alibaba-coding-plan",
+		"alibaba-coding-plan",
+		"https://coding-intl.dashscope.aliyuncs.com/v1",
+		{
+			compat: {
+				supportsDeveloperRole: false,
+			},
+		},
+	),
+];
+
+const filterActiveToolCallModels = (_id: string, m: ModelsDevModel): boolean => {
+	if (m.tool_call !== true) return false;
+	if (m.status === "deprecated") return false;
+	return true;
+};
+
+const MODELS_DEV_PROVIDER_DESCRIPTORS_SPECIALIZED: readonly ModelsDevProviderDescriptor[] = [
+	// --- Cloudflare AI Gateway ---
+	anthropicMessagesDescriptor(
+		"cloudflare-ai-gateway",
+		"cloudflare-ai-gateway",
+		"https://gateway.ai.cloudflare.com/v1/<account>/<gateway>/anthropic",
+	),
+	// --- Mistral ---
+	openAiCompletionsDescriptor("mistral", "mistral", "https://api.mistral.ai/v1"),
+	// --- OpenCode Zen ---
+	openAiCompletionsDescriptor("opencode", "opencode-zen", "https://opencode.ai/zen/v1", {
+		filterModel: filterActiveToolCallModels,
+		resolveApi: (modelId, raw) =>
+			resolveApiByRules(
+				modelId,
+				raw,
+				OPENCODE_ZEN_API_RESOLUTION.rules,
+				OPENCODE_ZEN_API_RESOLUTION.defaultResolution,
+			),
+	}),
+	// --- OpenCode Go ---
+	openAiCompletionsDescriptor("opencode-go", "opencode-go", "https://opencode.ai/zen/go/v1", {
+		filterModel: filterActiveToolCallModels,
+		resolveApi: (modelId, raw) =>
+			resolveApiByRules(
+				modelId,
+				raw,
+				OPENCODE_GO_API_RESOLUTION.rules,
+				OPENCODE_GO_API_RESOLUTION.defaultResolution,
+			),
+	}),
+	// --- GitHub Copilot ---
+	openAiCompletionsDescriptor("github-copilot", "github-copilot", COPILOT_BASE_URL, {
+		defaultContextWindow: 128000,
+		defaultMaxTokens: 8192,
+		headers: { ...OPENCODE_HEADERS },
+		filterModel: filterActiveToolCallModels,
+		resolveApi: (modelId, raw) =>
+			resolveApiByRules(modelId, raw, COPILOT_API_RESOLUTION_RULES, COPILOT_DEFAULT_RESOLUTION),
+		transformModel: model => {
+			// compat only applies to openai-completions models
+			if (model.api === "openai-completions") {
+				return {
+					...model,
+					compat: {
+						supportsStore: false,
+						supportsDeveloperRole: false,
+						supportsReasoningEffort: false,
+					},
+				};
+			}
+			return model;
+		},
+	}),
+	// --- MiniMax (Anthropic) ---
+	anthropicMessagesDescriptor("minimax", "minimax", "https://api.minimax.io/anthropic"),
+	anthropicMessagesDescriptor("minimax-cn", "minimax-cn", "https://api.minimaxi.com/anthropic"),
+	// --- Qwen Portal ---
+	openAiCompletionsDescriptor("qwen-portal", "qwen-portal", "https://portal.qwen.ai/v1", {
+		defaultContextWindow: 128000,
+		defaultMaxTokens: 8192,
+	}),
+
+	// --- ZenMux ---
+	openAiCompletionsDescriptor("zenmux", "zenmux", ZENMUX_OPENAI_BASE_URL, {
+		filterModel: filterActiveToolCallModels,
+		resolveApi: modelId => {
+			if (modelId.startsWith("anthropic/")) {
+				return { api: "anthropic-messages" as const, baseUrl: ZENMUX_ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL };
+			}
+			return { api: "openai-completions" as const, baseUrl: ZENMUX_OPENAI_BASE_URL };
+		},
+	}),
+];
+/** All provider descriptors for models.dev data mapping in generate-models.ts. */
+export const MODELS_DEV_PROVIDER_DESCRIPTORS: readonly ModelsDevProviderDescriptor[] = [
+	...MODELS_DEV_PROVIDER_DESCRIPTORS_BEDROCK,
+	...MODELS_DEV_PROVIDER_DESCRIPTORS_CORE,
+	...MODELS_DEV_PROVIDER_DESCRIPTORS_CODING_PLANS,
+	...MODELS_DEV_PROVIDER_DESCRIPTORS_SPECIALIZED,
+];