@gajae-code/ai 0.1.1

package/src/model-manager.ts

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+import { readModelCache, writeModelCache } from "./model-cache";
+import { enrichModelThinking } from "./model-thinking";
+import { type GeneratedProvider, getBundledModels } from "./models";
+import type { Api, Model, Provider } from "./types";
+import { isRecord } from "./utils";
+
+const DEFAULT_CACHE_TTL_MS = 2 * 60 * 60 * 1000;
+const NON_AUTHORITATIVE_RETRY_MS = 5 * 60 * 1000;
+
+/**
+ * Controls when dynamic endpoint models should be fetched.
+ */
+export type ModelRefreshStrategy = "online" | "offline" | "online-if-uncached";
+
+/**
+ * Hook for loading and mapping models.dev fallback data into canonical model objects.
+ */
+export interface ModelsDevFallback<TApi extends Api = Api, TPayload = unknown> {
+	/** Fetches raw fallback payload (for example from models.dev). */
+	fetch(): Promise<TPayload>;
+	/** Maps payload into provider models. */
+	map(payload: TPayload, providerId: Provider): readonly Model<TApi>[];
+}
+
+/**
+ * Configuration for provider model resolution.
+ */
+export interface ModelManagerOptions<TApi extends Api = Api, TModelsDevPayload = unknown> {
+	/** Provider id used for static lookup and cache namespacing. */
+	providerId: Provider;
+	/** Optional static list override. When omitted, bundled models.json is used. */
+	staticModels?: readonly Model<TApi>[];
+	/** Optional override for the cache database path. Default: <agent-dir>/models.db. */
+	cacheDbPath?: string;
+	/** Maximum cache age in milliseconds before considered stale. Default: 24h. */
+	cacheTtlMs?: number;
+	/** Optional dynamic endpoint fetcher. */
+	fetchDynamicModels?: () => Promise<readonly Model<TApi>[] | null>;
+	/** Optional models.dev fallback hook. */
+	modelsDev?: ModelsDevFallback<TApi, TModelsDevPayload>;
+	/** Clock override for deterministic tests. */
+	now?: () => number;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Resolution result.
+ *
+ * `stale` is false when the resolved catalog is authoritative for the selected provider:
+ * - dynamic endpoint data was fetched in this call,
+ * - a still-fresh authoritative cache was reused in `online-if-uncached` mode, or
+ * - the provider has no dynamic fetcher configured.
+ */
+export interface ModelResolutionResult<TApi extends Api = Api> {
+	models: Model<TApi>[];
+	stale: boolean;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Stateful facade over provider model resolution.
+ */
+export interface ModelManager<TApi extends Api = Api> {
+	refresh(strategy?: ModelRefreshStrategy): Promise<ModelResolutionResult<TApi>>;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Creates a reusable provider model manager.
+ */
+export function createModelManager<TApi extends Api = Api, TModelsDevPayload = unknown>(
+	options: ModelManagerOptions<TApi, TModelsDevPayload>,
+): ModelManager<TApi> {
+	return {
+		refresh(strategy: ModelRefreshStrategy = "online-if-uncached") {
+			return resolveProviderModels(options, strategy);
+		},
+	};
+}
+
+/**
+ * Cheap fast path for trusted model sources (bundled literals, our own cache rows).
+ * Skips per-field validation; only guards against catastrophically corrupt rows.
+ */
+function passModelList<TApi extends Api>(value: unknown): Model<TApi>[] {
+	if (!Array.isArray(value)) {
+		return [];
+	}
+	const out: Model<TApi>[] = [];
+	for (const item of value) {
+		if (item === null || typeof item !== "object" || typeof (item as { id: unknown }).id !== "string") {
+			continue;
+		}
+		out.push(enrichModelThinking(item as Model<TApi>));
+	}
+	return out;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Resolves provider models with source precedence:
+ * static -> models.dev -> cache -> dynamic.
+ *
+ * Later sources override earlier ones by model id.
+ */
+export async function resolveProviderModels<TApi extends Api = Api, TModelsDevPayload = unknown>(
+	options: ModelManagerOptions<TApi, TModelsDevPayload>,
+	strategy: ModelRefreshStrategy = "online-if-uncached",
+): Promise<ModelResolutionResult<TApi>> {
+	const now = options.now ?? Date.now;
+	const ttlMs = options.cacheTtlMs ?? DEFAULT_CACHE_TTL_MS;
+	const dbPath = options.cacheDbPath;
+	const staticModels = passModelList<TApi>(
+		options.staticModels ?? getBundledModels(options.providerId as GeneratedProvider),
+	);
+	const cache = readModelCache<TApi>(options.providerId, ttlMs, now, dbPath);
+	const dynamicFetcher = options.fetchDynamicModels;
+	const hasDynamicFetcher = typeof dynamicFetcher === "function";
+	const hasAuthoritativeCache = (cache?.authoritative ?? false) || !hasDynamicFetcher;
+	const cacheAgeMs = cache ? now() - cache.updatedAt : Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
+	const shouldFetchFromNetwork = shouldFetchRemoteSources(
+		strategy,
+		cache?.fresh ?? false,
+		hasAuthoritativeCache,
+		cacheAgeMs,
+	);
+	const staticFingerprint = fingerprintStatic(staticModels);
+
+	// Cold-start fast path: when a fresh, authoritative cache exists, the network
+	// fetch is skipped, AND the static catalog slice is byte-identical to what
+	// was merged in last time, the cache row IS the authoritative merge result.
+	// Re-running `mergeDynamicModels(static, cache)` would just rebuild the same
+	// objects (~800ms in the steady-state cold-start profile for `gjc -p hi`).
+	if (
+		!shouldFetchFromNetwork &&
+		cache?.fresh &&
+		hasAuthoritativeCache &&
+		cache.staticFingerprint === staticFingerprint &&
+		cache.staticFingerprint.length > 0
+	) {
+		return { models: passModelList<TApi>(cache.models), stale: false };
+	}
+
+	const [fetchedModelsDevModels, fetchedDynamicModels] = shouldFetchFromNetwork
+		? await Promise.all([fetchModelsDev(options), dynamicFetcher ? fetchDynamicModels(dynamicFetcher) : null])
+		: [null, null];
+	const modelsDevModels = normalizeModelList<TApi>(fetchedModelsDevModels ?? []);
+	const shouldUseFreshCacheAsAuthoritative =
+		strategy === "online-if-uncached" && (cache?.fresh ?? false) && hasAuthoritativeCache;
+	const dynamicFetchSucceeded = fetchedDynamicModels !== null;
+	const cacheModels = dynamicFetchSucceeded ? [] : normalizeModelList<TApi>(cache?.models ?? []);
+	const dynamicModels = fetchedDynamicModels ?? [];
+	const mergedWithCache = mergeDynamicModels(mergeModelSources(staticModels, modelsDevModels), cacheModels);
+	const models = mergeDynamicModels(mergedWithCache, dynamicModels);
+	const dynamicAuthoritative = !hasDynamicFetcher || dynamicFetchSucceeded || shouldUseFreshCacheAsAuthoritative;
+	if (shouldFetchFromNetwork) {
+		if (dynamicFetchSucceeded) {
+			const snapshotModels = mergeDynamicModels(mergeModelSources(staticModels, modelsDevModels), dynamicModels);
+			writeModelCache(options.providerId, now(), snapshotModels, true, staticFingerprint, dbPath);
+		} else {
+			// Dynamic fetch failed — update cache with a non-authoritative snapshot so
+			// stale state remains visible while retry backoff still applies.
+			const latestCache = readModelCache<TApi>(options.providerId, ttlMs, now, dbPath);
+			writeModelCache(
+				options.providerId,
+				now(),
+				mergeDynamicModels(
+					mergeModelSources(staticModels, modelsDevModels),
+					normalizeModelList<TApi>(latestCache?.models ?? cache?.models ?? []),
+				),
+				false,
+				staticFingerprint,
+				dbPath,
+			);
+		}
+	}
+	return {
+		models,
+		stale: !dynamicAuthoritative,
+	};
+}
+
+async function fetchModelsDev<TApi extends Api, TModelsDevPayload>(
+	options: ModelManagerOptions<TApi, TModelsDevPayload>,
+): Promise<Model<TApi>[] | null> {
+	if (!options.modelsDev) {
+		return null;
+	}
+
+	try {
+		const payload = await options.modelsDev.fetch();
+		return normalizeModelList<TApi>(options.modelsDev.map(payload, options.providerId));
+	} catch {
+		return null;
+	}
+}
+
+async function fetchDynamicModels<TApi extends Api>(
+	fetcher: () => Promise<readonly Model<TApi>[] | null>,
+): Promise<Model<TApi>[] | null> {
+	try {
+		const models = await fetcher();
+		if (models === null) {
+			return null;
+		}
+		return normalizeModelList<TApi>(models);
+	} catch {
+		return null;
+	}
+}
+
+function shouldFetchRemoteSources(
+	strategy: ModelRefreshStrategy,
+	hasFreshCache: boolean,
+	hasAuthoritativeCache: boolean,
+	cacheAgeMs: number,
+): boolean {
+	if (strategy === "offline") {
+		return false;
+	}
+	if (strategy === "online") {
+		return true;
+	}
+	// online-if-uncached: skip fetch if cache is fresh.
+	// For non-authoritative caches (dynamic fetch previously failed),
+	// use a shorter retry interval instead of retrying every startup.
+	if (!hasFreshCache) {
+		return true;
+	}
+	if (!hasAuthoritativeCache) {
+		return cacheAgeMs >= NON_AUTHORITATIVE_RETRY_MS;
+	}
+	return false;
+}
+
+function mergeModelSources<TApi extends Api>(...sources: readonly (readonly Model<TApi>[])[]): Model<TApi>[] {
+	// Strip out empty/missing sources up front. The hot path is `(static, [])`
+	// (modelsDev disabled / failed) — a single non-empty source means we can
+	// skip the Map churn entirely and just hand back the array.
+	const nonEmpty = sources.filter(source => source.length > 0);
+	if (nonEmpty.length === 0) return [];
+	if (nonEmpty.length === 1) return [...nonEmpty[0]];
+	const merged = new Map<string, Model<TApi>>();
+	for (const source of nonEmpty) {
+		for (const model of source) {
+			if (!model?.id) continue;
+			merged.set(model.id, model);
+		}
+	}
+	return Array.from(merged.values());
+}
+
+function mergeDynamicModels<TApi extends Api>(
+	baseModels: readonly Model<TApi>[],
+	dynamicModels: readonly Model<TApi>[],
+): Model<TApi>[] {
+	// Empty-side fast paths: `mergeDynamicModels(base, [])` is the common shape
+	// after we've already merged the first pair, and `(...)` with no base
+	// happens for providers without static catalogs.
+	if (dynamicModels.length === 0) return baseModels.length === 0 ? [] : [...baseModels];
+	if (baseModels.length === 0) return [...dynamicModels];
+	const merged = new Map<string, Model<TApi>>(baseModels.map(model => [model.id, model]));
+	for (const dynamicModel of dynamicModels) {
+		if (!dynamicModel?.id) {
+			continue;
+		}
+		const existingModel = merged.get(dynamicModel.id);
+		if (!existingModel) {
+			merged.set(dynamicModel.id, dynamicModel);
+			continue;
+		}
+		merged.set(dynamicModel.id, mergeDynamicModel(existingModel, dynamicModel));
+	}
+	return Array.from(merged.values());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Stable, low-collision fingerprint of a static catalog slice. Cached by
+ * reference so repeat calls in the same process (e.g. multiple cold-start
+ * arms calling `resolveProviderModels` with the same `staticModels` array)
+ * skip the JSON+hash work after the first call.
+ */
+const kStaticFingerprint = Symbol("model-manager.staticFingerprint");
+type ModelArrayWithFingerprint = readonly Model<Api>[] & { [kStaticFingerprint]?: string };
+function fingerprintStatic<TApi extends Api>(models: readonly Model<TApi>[]): string {
+	if (models.length === 0) return "empty";
+	const tagged = models as ModelArrayWithFingerprint;
+	const cached = tagged[kStaticFingerprint];
+	if (cached !== undefined) return cached;
+	// `Bun.hash` returns a `bigint`; base36 keeps the string short for the
+	// SQLite column without sacrificing distinguishability.
+	const fingerprint = Bun.hash(JSON.stringify(models)).toString(36);
+	tagged[kStaticFingerprint] = fingerprint;
+	return fingerprint;
+}
+
+function mergeDynamicModel<TApi extends Api>(existingModel: Model<TApi>, dynamicModel: Model<TApi>): Model<TApi> {
+	const supportsImage = existingModel.input.includes("image") || dynamicModel.input.includes("image");
+	return enrichModelThinking({
+		...existingModel,
+		...dynamicModel,
+		name: preferDiscoveryName(dynamicModel.name, existingModel.name, dynamicModel.id),
+		reasoning: existingModel.reasoning || dynamicModel.reasoning,
+		input: supportsImage ? ["text", "image"] : ["text"],
+		cost: {
+			input: preferDiscoveryCost(dynamicModel.cost.input, existingModel.cost.input),
+			output: preferDiscoveryCost(dynamicModel.cost.output, existingModel.cost.output),
+			cacheRead: preferDiscoveryCost(dynamicModel.cost.cacheRead, existingModel.cost.cacheRead),
+			cacheWrite: preferDiscoveryCost(dynamicModel.cost.cacheWrite, existingModel.cost.cacheWrite),
+		},
+		contextWindow: preferDiscoveryLimit(dynamicModel.contextWindow, existingModel.contextWindow),
+		maxTokens: preferDiscoveryLimit(dynamicModel.maxTokens, existingModel.maxTokens),
+		headers: dynamicModel.headers ? { ...existingModel.headers, ...dynamicModel.headers } : existingModel.headers,
+		compat: dynamicModel.compat ?? existingModel.compat,
+		contextPromotionTarget: dynamicModel.contextPromotionTarget ?? existingModel.contextPromotionTarget,
+	});
+}
+
+function preferDiscoveryCost(discoveryCost: number, fallbackCost: number): number {
+	if (Number.isFinite(discoveryCost) && discoveryCost > 0) {
+		return discoveryCost;
+	}
+	return fallbackCost;
+}
+
+function preferDiscoveryName(discoveryName: string, fallbackName: string, modelId: string): string {
+	const normalizedDiscoveryName = discoveryName.trim();
+	if (normalizedDiscoveryName.length === 0) {
+		return fallbackName;
+	}
+	if (normalizedDiscoveryName === modelId && fallbackName !== modelId) {
+		return fallbackName;
+	}
+	return normalizedDiscoveryName;
+}
+
+function preferDiscoveryLimit(discoveryLimit: number, fallbackLimit: number): number {
+	if (!Number.isFinite(discoveryLimit) || discoveryLimit <= 0) {
+		return fallbackLimit;
+	}
+	if (discoveryLimit === 4096 && fallbackLimit > discoveryLimit) {
+		return fallbackLimit;
+	}
+	return discoveryLimit;
+}
+
+function normalizeModelList<TApi extends Api>(value: unknown): Model<TApi>[] {
+	if (!Array.isArray(value)) {
+		return [];
+	}
+	const models: Model<TApi>[] = [];
+	for (const item of value) {
+		if (isModelLike(item)) {
+			models.push(enrichModelThinking(item as Model<TApi>));
+		}
+	}
+	return models;
+}
+
+function isModelLike(value: unknown): value is Model<Api> {
+	if (!isRecord(value)) {
+		return false;
+	}
+	const v = value as {
+		id?: unknown;
+		name?: unknown;
+		api?: unknown;
+		provider?: unknown;
+		baseUrl?: unknown;
+		reasoning?: unknown;
+		input?: unknown;
+		cost?: unknown;
+		contextWindow?: unknown;
+		maxTokens?: unknown;
+	};
+	if (typeof v.id !== "string" || v.id.length === 0) {
+		return false;
+	}
+	if (typeof v.name !== "string" || v.name.length === 0) {
+		return false;
+	}
+	if (typeof v.api !== "string" || v.api.length === 0) {
+		return false;
+	}
+	if (typeof v.provider !== "string" || v.provider.length === 0) {
+		return false;
+	}
+	if (typeof v.baseUrl !== "string" || v.baseUrl.length === 0) {
+		return false;
+	}
+	if (typeof v.reasoning !== "boolean") {
+		return false;
+	}
+	if (!isModelInputArray(v.input)) {
+		return false;
+	}
+	if (!isModelCost(v.cost)) {
+		return false;
+	}
+	// Finite positive: NaN > 0 is false, +Infinity < Infinity is false.
+	const cw = v.contextWindow;
+	if (typeof cw !== "number" || !(cw > 0 && cw < Infinity)) {
+		return false;
+	}
+	const mt = v.maxTokens;
+	if (typeof mt !== "number" || !(mt > 0 && mt < Infinity)) {
+		return false;
+	}
+	return true;
+}
+
+function isModelInputArray(value: unknown): value is ("text" | "image")[] {
+	if (!Array.isArray(value) || value.length === 0) {
+		return false;
+	}
+	for (let i = 0; i < value.length; i++) {
+		const item = value[i];
+		if (item !== "text" && item !== "image") {
+			return false;
+		}
+	}
+	return true;
+}
+
+function isModelCost(value: unknown): value is Model<Api>["cost"] {
+	if (!isRecord(value)) {
+		return false;
+	}
+	const c = value as {
+		input?: unknown;
+		output?: unknown;
+		cacheRead?: unknown;
+		cacheWrite?: unknown;
+	};
+	// Finite (NaN-safe): -Infinity < x < Infinity rejects NaN and both infinities.
+	// Preserves original behavior: 0 and negatives remain valid.
+	const ci = c.input;
+	if (typeof ci !== "number" || !(ci > -Infinity && ci < Infinity)) {
+		return false;
+	}
+	const co = c.output;
+	if (typeof co !== "number" || !(co > -Infinity && co < Infinity)) {
+		return false;
+	}
+	const cr = c.cacheRead;
+	if (typeof cr !== "number" || !(cr > -Infinity && cr < Infinity)) {
+		return false;
+	}
+	const cw = c.cacheWrite;
+	if (typeof cw !== "number" || !(cw > -Infinity && cw < Infinity)) {
+		return false;
+	}
+	return true;
+}