@fredlackey/devutils 0.0.18 → 0.0.19

package/src/installs/tree.md

@@ -1,833 +0,0 @@
-# Installing Tree
-
-## Overview
-
-Tree is a recursive directory listing command-line utility that produces a depth-indented listing of files and directories in a tree-like format. It provides a visual representation of a directory structure, making it easy to understand folder hierarchies at a glance. Tree is invaluable for developers, system administrators, and anyone who works with complex directory structures.
-
-Tree displays:
-- Directory hierarchy with indentation showing parent-child relationships
-- File and directory counts at the end of output
-- Optional colorized output when the `LS_COLORS` environment variable is set
-- Optional HTML output for documentation purposes
-
-Common use cases include:
-- Documenting project structures for README files
-- Understanding unfamiliar codebases
-- Verifying deployment directory layouts
-- Debugging file organization issues
-- Generating visual documentation of folder structures
-
-The original Unix tree command was written by Steve Baker and is licensed under the GNU General Public License v2 (GPL-2.0).
-
-## Dependencies
-
-### macOS (Homebrew)
-- **Required:**
-  - Homebrew - Install via `dev install homebrew` or `/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"`
-- **Optional:** None
-- **Auto-installed:** None
-
-### Ubuntu (APT/Snap)
-- **Required:** None (APT package manager is pre-installed on Ubuntu)
-- **Optional:** None
-- **Auto-installed:** None
-
-### Raspberry Pi OS (APT/Snap)
-- **Required:** None (APT package manager is pre-installed on Raspberry Pi OS)
-- **Optional:** None
-- **Auto-installed:** None
-
-### Amazon Linux (DNF/YUM)
-- **Required:** None (DNF is pre-installed on Amazon Linux 2023, YUM is pre-installed on Amazon Linux 2)
-- **Optional:** None
-- **Auto-installed:** None
-
-### Windows (Chocolatey/winget)
-- **Required:**
-  - Chocolatey - Install via `dev install chocolatey` or follow instructions at https://chocolatey.org/install
-- **Optional:**
-  - winget (pre-installed on Windows 10 version 1809+ and Windows 11) - Can be used as alternative to Chocolatey via `winget install --id GnuWin32.Tree`
-- **Auto-installed:** None
-
-### Git Bash (Manual/Portable)
-- **Required:**
-  - `curl` - Pre-bundled with Git for Windows (https://git-scm.com/download/win)
-  - `unzip` - Included in recent Git for Windows versions (https://git-scm.com/download/win)
-- **Optional:** None
-- **Auto-installed:** None
-
-## Prerequisites
-
-Before installing tree on any platform, ensure:
-
-1. **Internet connectivity** - Required to download packages
-2. **Administrative privileges** - Required on most platforms for system-wide installation
-3. **Package manager installed** - Each platform requires its respective package manager (Homebrew, APT, DNF/YUM, Chocolatey, etc.)
-
-## Platform-Specific Installation
-
-### macOS (Homebrew)
-
-#### Prerequisites
-
-- macOS 10.15 (Catalina) or later (macOS 14 Sonoma or later recommended)
-- Homebrew package manager installed
-- Terminal access
-
-If Homebrew is not installed, install it first:
-
-```bash
-/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"
-```
-
-#### Installation Steps
-
-Run the following command to install tree via Homebrew:
-
-```bash
-brew install --quiet tree
-```
-
-The `--quiet` flag suppresses non-essential output, making the command suitable for automation scripts and CI/CD pipelines.
-
-#### Verification
-
-Confirm the installation succeeded:
-
-```bash
-tree --version
-```
-
-Expected output (version numbers may vary):
-
-```
-tree v2.2.1 (c) 1996 - 2024 by Steve Baker, Thomas Moore, Francesc Rocher, Florian Sesser, Kyosuke Tokoro
-```
-
-Verify the installation path:
-
-```bash
-which tree
-```
-
-Expected output: `/opt/homebrew/bin/tree` (Apple Silicon) or `/usr/local/bin/tree` (Intel).
-
-Test the command on a directory:
-
-```bash
-tree -L 1 --dirsfirst .
-```
-
-This displays the current directory structure limited to one level deep, with directories listed before files.
-
-#### Troubleshooting
-
-**Problem**: `tree: command not found` after installation
-
-**Solution**: Homebrew may not be in your PATH. For Apple Silicon Macs, add Homebrew to your PATH:
-
-```bash
-eval "$(/opt/homebrew/bin/brew shellenv)"
-```
-
-For a permanent fix, add this to your shell configuration:
-
-```bash
-echo 'eval "$(/opt/homebrew/bin/brew shellenv)"' >> ~/.zshrc && source ~/.zshrc
-```
-
-**Problem**: `brew install tree` fails with permission errors
-
-**Solution**: Fix Homebrew directory ownership:
-
-```bash
-sudo chown -R $(whoami) $(brew --prefix)/*
-```
-
-**Problem**: Installation fails with network errors
-
-**Solution**: Check your internet connection and try again. If behind a corporate proxy, configure Homebrew to use it:
-
-```bash
-export ALL_PROXY=http://proxy.example.com:8080
-brew install --quiet tree
-```
-
----
-
-### Ubuntu/Debian (APT)
-
-#### Prerequisites
-
-- Ubuntu 18.04 LTS or later, or Debian 10 (Buster) or later
-- sudo privileges
-- Internet connectivity
-
-Tree is available in the default Ubuntu and Debian repositories and does not require adding external PPAs.
-
-#### Installation Steps
-
-Run the following command to update package lists and install tree:
-
-```bash
-sudo DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get update -y && sudo DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -y tree
-```
-
-The `DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive` environment variable and `-y` flag ensure fully automated installation without prompts.
-
-#### Verification
-
-Confirm the installation succeeded:
-
-```bash
-tree --version
-```
-
-Expected output (version numbers may vary depending on your distribution version):
-
-```
-tree v2.1.0 (c) 1996 - 2022 by Steve Baker, Thomas Moore, Francesc Rocher, Florian Sesser, Kyosuke Tokoro
-```
-
-Verify the installation path:
-
-```bash
-which tree
-```
-
-Expected output: `/usr/bin/tree`
-
-Check the installed package version:
-
-```bash
-dpkg -l tree
-```
-
-#### Troubleshooting
-
-**Problem**: `E: Unable to locate package tree`
-
-**Solution**: Update the package list first:
-
-```bash
-sudo DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get update -y
-```
-
-**Problem**: `Permission denied` errors
-
-**Solution**: Ensure you are using `sudo` with the installation command.
-
-**Problem**: Older tree version than expected
-
-**Solution**: Ubuntu/Debian repositories prioritize stability over bleeding-edge releases. The repository version is sufficient for most use cases. For the latest version, you can build from source (see Common Issues section).
-
----
-
-### Raspberry Pi OS (APT)
-
-#### Prerequisites
-
-- Raspberry Pi OS (32-bit or 64-bit)
-- Raspberry Pi 2 or later (Raspberry Pi 3B+ or later recommended for 64-bit)
-- sudo privileges
-- Internet connectivity
-
-Raspberry Pi OS is based on Debian, so tree installation follows the same APT-based process. The package is available for both ARM architectures (armhf for 32-bit and arm64 for 64-bit).
-
-#### Installation Steps
-
-Run the following command to update package lists and install tree:
-
-```bash
-sudo DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get update -y && sudo DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -y tree
-```
-
-The `DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive` environment variable and `-y` flag ensure fully automated installation without prompts.
-
-#### Verification
-
-Confirm the installation succeeded:
-
-```bash
-tree --version
-```
-
-Expected output (version numbers may vary):
-
-```
-tree v2.1.0 (c) 1996 - 2022 by Steve Baker, Thomas Moore, Francesc Rocher, Florian Sesser, Kyosuke Tokoro
-```
-
-Verify your architecture:
-
-```bash
-uname -m
-```
-
-Expected output: `aarch64` (64-bit) or `armv7l` (32-bit).
-
-Verify the installation path:
-
-```bash
-which tree
-```
-
-Expected output: `/usr/bin/tree`
-
-#### Troubleshooting
-
-**Problem**: `E: Unable to locate package tree`
-
-**Solution**: Update the package list first:
-
-```bash
-sudo DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get update -y
-```
-
-**Problem**: Very slow download speeds
-
-**Solution**: Raspberry Pi may have limited bandwidth. Use a wired ethernet connection for faster downloads, or wait for the installation to complete.
-
-**Problem**: Installation fails with disk space errors
-
-**Solution**: Check available disk space and clean up if needed:
-
-```bash
-df -h
-sudo DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get autoremove -y
-sudo DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get clean
-```
-
----
-
-### Amazon Linux (DNF/YUM)
-
-#### Prerequisites
-
-- Amazon Linux 2023 (AL2023) or Amazon Linux 2 (AL2)
-- sudo privileges
-- Internet connectivity
-
-Tree is available in the default Amazon Linux repositories. Amazon Linux 2023 uses `dnf` as the package manager, while Amazon Linux 2 uses `yum`. On AL2023, `yum` is aliased to `dnf` for backward compatibility.
-
-#### Installation Steps
-
-**For Amazon Linux 2023:**
-
-Run the following command to install tree:
-
-```bash
-sudo dnf install -y tree
-```
-
-**For Amazon Linux 2:**
-
-Run the following command to install tree:
-
-```bash
-sudo yum install -y tree
-```
-
-The `-y` flag automatically confirms installation prompts, enabling non-interactive execution.
-
-#### Verification
-
-Confirm the installation succeeded:
-
-```bash
-tree --version
-```
-
-Expected output (version numbers may vary):
-
-```
-tree v2.1.0 (c) 1996 - 2022 by Steve Baker, Thomas Moore, Francesc Rocher, Florian Sesser, Kyosuke Tokoro
-```
-
-Check which tree package is installed:
-
-```bash
-rpm -q tree
-```
-
-Expected output: `tree-2.1.0-2.amzn2023.x86_64` or similar.
-
-#### Troubleshooting
-
-**Problem**: `No match for argument: tree`
-
-**Solution**: Refresh the repository cache:
-
-```bash
-sudo dnf makecache
-```
-
-Or for Amazon Linux 2:
-
-```bash
-sudo yum makecache
-```
-
-**Problem**: `dnf: command not found` on Amazon Linux 2
-
-**Solution**: Use `yum` instead of `dnf` on Amazon Linux 2:
-
-```bash
-sudo yum install -y tree
-```
-
-**Problem**: Permission denied when running tree
-
-**Solution**: This is unusual for tree. Check that the binary has execute permissions:
-
-```bash
-ls -la /usr/bin/tree
-```
-
----
-
-### Windows (Chocolatey)
-
-#### Prerequisites
-
-- Windows 10 (version 1803+) or Windows 11
-- Chocolatey package manager installed
-- Administrator PowerShell or Command Prompt
-
-**Note**: Windows includes a built-in `tree` command that displays directory structure in ASCII format. The steps below install the GnuWin32 tree, which provides additional features like colorized output and extended options matching the Unix version.
-
-If Chocolatey is not installed, install it first by running this command in an Administrator PowerShell:
-
-```powershell
-Set-ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Scope Process -Force; [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol -bor 3072; iex ((New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://community.chocolatey.org/install.ps1'))
-```
-
-#### Installation Steps
-
-Run the following command in an Administrator PowerShell or Command Prompt:
-
-```powershell
-choco install tree -y
-```
-
-The `-y` flag automatically confirms all prompts, enabling fully non-interactive installation.
-
-Chocolatey installs the GnuWin32 version of tree (version 1.5.2.2), which provides Unix-compatible options and colorized output support.
-
-#### Verification
-
-Open a **new** Command Prompt or PowerShell window (required for PATH to update), then run:
-
-```powershell
-tree --version
-```
-
-Expected output:
-
-```
-tree v1.5.2.2 (c) 2004-2009 by Steve Baker, Thomas Moore, Francesc Rocher, Florian Sesser
-```
-
-Verify the installation path:
-
-```powershell
-where tree
-```
-
-Expected output should include: `C:\ProgramData\chocolatey\bin\tree.exe`
-
-**Note**: You may also see `C:\Windows\System32\tree.com` listed, which is the built-in Windows tree command. The Chocolatey-installed version takes precedence due to PATH ordering.
-
-#### Troubleshooting
-
-**Problem**: `tree --version` shows "Invalid switch" error
-
-**Solution**: The built-in Windows tree command is being invoked instead of the GnuWin32 version. Use the full path:
-
-```powershell
-"C:\ProgramData\chocolatey\bin\tree.exe" --version
-```
-
-Or ensure Chocolatey's bin directory appears before System32 in your PATH.
-
-**Problem**: `choco` command not found
-
-**Solution**: Chocolatey may not be in PATH. Close all terminal windows, open a new Administrator PowerShell, and try again. If the issue persists, reinstall Chocolatey.
-
-**Problem**: Installation fails with access denied
-
-**Solution**: Ensure you are running PowerShell or Command Prompt as Administrator. Right-click and select "Run as administrator".
-
-**Problem**: Prefer using winget instead of Chocolatey
-
-**Solution**: winget is also supported. Run the following in PowerShell or Command Prompt:
-
-```powershell
-winget install --id GnuWin32.Tree --silent --accept-package-agreements --accept-source-agreements
-```
-
-The `--silent` flag ensures non-interactive installation.
-
----
-
-### WSL (Ubuntu)
-
-#### Prerequisites
-
-- Windows 10 version 2004+ or Windows 11
-- Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) with Ubuntu installed
-- WSL 2 recommended for best performance
-- sudo privileges within WSL
-
-WSL Ubuntu installations follow the same process as native Ubuntu, using APT.
-
-#### Installation Steps
-
-Open your WSL Ubuntu terminal and run:
-
-```bash
-sudo DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get update -y && sudo DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -y tree
-```
-
-The `DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive` environment variable and `-y` flag ensure fully automated installation without prompts.
-
-#### Verification
-
-Confirm the installation succeeded:
-
-```bash
-tree --version
-```
-
-Expected output (version numbers may vary):
-
-```
-tree v2.1.0 (c) 1996 - 2022 by Steve Baker, Thomas Moore, Francesc Rocher, Florian Sesser, Kyosuke Tokoro
-```
-
-Verify the installation path:
-
-```bash
-which tree
-```
-
-Expected output: `/usr/bin/tree`
-
-#### Troubleshooting
-
-**Problem**: `E: Unable to locate package tree`
-
-**Solution**: Update the package list first:
-
-```bash
-sudo DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get update -y
-```
-
-**Problem**: WSL itself is not installed
-
-**Solution**: Install WSL from an Administrator PowerShell on Windows:
-
-```powershell
-wsl --install
-```
-
-Restart your computer after installation.
-
-**Problem**: Network connectivity issues in WSL
-
-**Solution**: WSL may have DNS resolution issues. Try restarting WSL:
-
-```powershell
-# From Windows PowerShell
-wsl --shutdown
-wsl
-```
-
----
-
-### Git Bash (Manual/Portable)
-
-#### Prerequisites
-
-- Windows 10 or Windows 11
-- Git for Windows installed (includes Git Bash)
-- Internet connectivity
-
-Git Bash does not include tree by default. You must download the Windows binary and place it in a directory included in Git Bash's PATH.
-
-#### Installation Steps
-
-Open Git Bash and run the following commands:
-
-**Step 1: Create the local bin directory (if it does not exist)**
-
-```bash
-mkdir -p /usr/local/bin
-```
-
-**Step 2: Download the tree binary from GnuWin32**
-
-First, download the zip file and extract tree.exe:
-
-```bash
-curl -L -o /tmp/tree.zip https://downloads.sourceforge.net/gnuwin32/tree-1.5.2.2-bin.zip && unzip -o -j /tmp/tree.zip bin/tree.exe -d /usr/local/bin && rm /tmp/tree.zip
-```
-
-This command:
-1. Downloads the GnuWin32 tree binary package to a temporary location
-2. Extracts only the `tree.exe` file to `/usr/local/bin`
-3. Cleans up the temporary zip file
-
-**Alternative: Copy from Chocolatey installation**
-
-If you have already installed tree via Chocolatey on Windows, you can copy the binary to Git Bash:
-
-```bash
-cp "/c/ProgramData/chocolatey/bin/tree.exe" /usr/local/bin/
-```
-
-**Alternative: Use Windows CMD tree command**
-
-If you prefer not to install anything, you can use the built-in Windows tree command from Git Bash:
-
-```bash
-cmd //c tree
-```
-
-Note: This uses the Windows version, which has different options than the Unix version.
-
-#### Verification
-
-Confirm the installation succeeded:
-
-```bash
-tree --version
-```
-
-Expected output:
-
-```
-tree v1.5.2.2 (c) 2004-2009 by Steve Baker, Thomas Moore, Francesc Rocher, Florian Sesser
-```
-
-Verify tree is accessible:
-
-```bash
-which tree
-```
-
-Expected output: `/usr/local/bin/tree`
-
-Test the command:
-
-```bash
-tree -L 1 .
-```
-
-#### Troubleshooting
-
-**Problem**: `tree: command not found`
-
-**Solution**: The `/usr/local/bin` directory may not be in Git Bash's PATH. Add it manually:
-
-```bash
-echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bashrc && source ~/.bashrc
-```
-
-**Problem**: Permission denied when downloading
-
-**Solution**: Run Git Bash as Administrator. Press Windows key, type "Git Bash", then press Ctrl+Shift+Enter.
-
-**Problem**: SSL certificate errors during download
-
-**Solution**: Update the CA certificates or use the `-k` flag (not recommended for production):
-
-```bash
-curl -k -L -o /tmp/tree.zip https://downloads.sourceforge.net/gnuwin32/tree-1.5.2.2-bin.zip
-```
-
-**Problem**: `unzip: command not found`
-
-**Solution**: Git Bash includes unzip by default in recent versions. If missing, download and extract manually on Windows, then copy tree.exe to the Git Bash bin directory.
-
-**Problem**: Want to install to Git's built-in bin directory
-
-**Solution**: Alternatively, copy to Git's usr/bin directory (requires running Git Bash as Administrator):
-
-```bash
-curl -L -o /tmp/tree.zip https://downloads.sourceforge.net/gnuwin32/tree-1.5.2.2-bin.zip && unzip -o -j /tmp/tree.zip bin/tree.exe -d /usr/bin && rm /tmp/tree.zip
-```
-
----
-
-## Post-Installation Configuration
-
-Tree works out of the box for most use cases. The following optional tips may be useful:
-
-### Shell Aliases
-
-Create convenient aliases for common tree operations. Add to your shell configuration file (`~/.bashrc`, `~/.zshrc`, or `~/.bash_profile`):
-
-```bash
-# Show directory tree with directories first, limited depth
-alias t='tree -L 2 --dirsfirst'
-
-# Show hidden files
-alias ta='tree -a -L 2 --dirsfirst'
-
-# Show only directories
-alias td='tree -d -L 2'
-
-# Show with file sizes
-alias ts='tree -sh --dirsfirst'
-
-# Show with permissions and ownership (Unix-like systems)
-alias tl='tree -pughD --dirsfirst'
-```
-
-### Colorized Output
-
-Tree supports colorized output when the `LS_COLORS` environment variable is set. Most modern Linux and macOS terminals have this configured by default.
-
-To verify colorized output is working:
-
-```bash
-tree -C .
-```
-
-The `-C` flag forces color output even when piping to another command.
-
-### Ignoring Directories
-
-To exclude specific directories from tree output (useful for large projects):
-
-```bash
-# Exclude node_modules and .git directories
-tree -I 'node_modules|.git' -L 3 --dirsfirst
-```
-
-### Output to File
-
-Generate a tree structure for documentation:
-
-```bash
-# Plain text output
-tree -L 3 --dirsfirst > directory_structure.txt
-
-# With charset for universal compatibility
-tree -L 3 --dirsfirst --charset=ascii > directory_structure.txt
-```
-
----
-
-## Common Issues
-
-### Issue: Tree Output Truncated in Terminal
-
-**Symptoms**: Large directory trees are cut off or difficult to read.
-
-**Solution**: Pipe tree output to a pager:
-
-```bash
-tree -L 3 | less -R
-```
-
-The `-R` flag preserves colors in less.
-
-### Issue: Character Encoding Problems
-
-**Symptoms**: Tree lines appear as question marks or garbled characters.
-
-**Solution**: Use ASCII character set for maximum compatibility:
-
-```bash
-tree --charset=ascii
-```
-
-Or ensure your terminal supports UTF-8:
-
-```bash
-export LANG=en_US.UTF-8
-tree
-```
-
-### Issue: Permission Denied on Some Directories
-
-**Symptoms**: Tree shows "Permission denied" errors for certain directories.
-
-**Solution**: This is expected behavior for directories you do not have read access to. To suppress these errors:
-
-```bash
-tree 2>/dev/null
-```
-
-Or run with elevated privileges if appropriate:
-
-```bash
-sudo tree /path/to/restricted
-```
-
-### Issue: Tree Command Not Found After Reboot
-
-**Symptoms**: Tree works in the current session but not after restarting the terminal.
-
-**Solution**: The PATH modification was not persisted. Add the appropriate PATH export to your shell configuration:
-
-For Bash:
-```bash
-echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bashrc
-```
-
-For Zsh:
-```bash
-echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc
-```
-
-### Issue: Slow Performance on Large Directories
-
-**Symptoms**: Tree takes a long time to run on directories with many files.
-
-**Solution**: Limit the depth and exclude large directories:
-
-```bash
-tree -L 2 -I 'node_modules|.git|vendor|__pycache__' --dirsfirst
-```
-
-### Issue: Building from Source
-
-**Symptoms**: Need to build tree from source for the latest version or custom configuration.
-
-**Solution**: Clone the repository and build:
-
-```bash
-# Install build dependencies (Ubuntu/Debian)
-sudo DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -y build-essential
-
-# Clone and build
-git clone https://github.com/Old-Man-Programmer/tree.git
-cd tree
-make
-sudo make install
-```
-
-**Note**: On macOS, the Makefile needs adjustment for System Integrity Protection. The binary cannot be installed to `/usr/bin`. Install to `/usr/local/bin` instead:
-
-```bash
-make
-sudo make PREFIX=/usr/local install
-```
-
----
-
-## References
-
-- [Tree Official Source Code](https://oldmanprogrammer.net/source.php?dir=projects/tree)
-- [Tree GitHub Repository](https://github.com/Old-Man-Programmer/tree)
-- [Tree GitLab Mirror](https://gitlab.com/OldManProgrammer/unix-tree)
-- [Tree Homebrew Formula](https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/tree)
-- [Tree Chocolatey Package](https://community.chocolatey.org/packages/tree)
-- [GnuWin32 Tree for Windows](https://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/packages/tree.htm)
-- [GnuWin32 Tree winget Package](https://winget.run/pkg/GnuWin32/Tree)
-- [Tree Linux Man Page](https://linux.die.net/man/1/tree)
-- [Tree Command Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_(command))
-- [Git Bash Tree Installation Guide](https://dev.to/flyingduck92/add-tree-to-git-bash-on-windows-10-1eb1)