@forgeax/engine-runtime 0.1.23 → 0.1.25

package/src/__tests__/parse-asset-payload-texture.cases.unit.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,720 @@
+// @ts-nocheck — merged file: cross-source type narrowing failures from blocks originally outside src/ rootDir
+// Consolidated by feat-20260609-test-pool-startup-reduction-merge-tiny-test-files
+// biome-ignore-all lint/complexity/noUselessLoneBlockStatements: block-scope isolation between merged source files (consolidation paradigm)
+//
+// Source files (N=33):
+//   - packages/runtime/__tests__/asset-registry.test.ts
+//   - packages/runtime/__tests__/loader-registry.test.ts
+//   - packages/runtime/__tests__/wire-default-loaders.test.ts
+//   - packages/runtime/src/__tests__/asset-registry-aabb.test.ts
+//   - packages/runtime/src/__tests__/asset-registry-builtin-nineslice.test.ts
+//   - packages/runtime/src/__tests__/asset-registry-d9-tile-sampler-soft-warn.test.ts
+//   - packages/runtime/src/__tests__/asset-registry-guid.test.ts
+//   - packages/runtime/src/__tests__/asset-registry-material-validate.test.ts
+//   - packages/runtime/src/__tests__/asset-registry-mesh-fail-fast.test.ts
+//   - packages/runtime/src/__tests__/asset-registry-scene.test.ts
+//   - packages/runtime/src/__tests__/asset-registry-sprite-slices-validate.test.ts
+//   - packages/runtime/src/__tests__/auto-select.test.ts
+//   - packages/runtime/src/__tests__/bindgroup-resize-invalidation.test.ts
+//   - packages/runtime/src/__tests__/builtin-guid-ssot.test.ts
+//   - packages/runtime/src/__tests__/builtin-pack.test.ts
+//   - packages/runtime/src/__tests__/cube-texture-narrowing.test.ts
+//   - packages/runtime/src/__tests__/cubemap-upload.test.ts
+//   - packages/runtime/src/__tests__/dev-import-transport.test.ts
+//   - packages/runtime/src/__tests__/font-asset-load.test.ts
+//   - packages/runtime/src/__tests__/handle-quad.test.ts
+//   - packages/runtime/src/__tests__/lazy-catalog.test.ts
+//   - packages/runtime/src/__tests__/load-by-guid-hdr.test.ts
+//   - packages/runtime/src/__tests__/load-by-guid-prod-material-parent.test.ts
+//   - packages/runtime/src/__tests__/load-by-guid-prod.test.ts
+//   - packages/runtime/src/__tests__/mipmap-formula.test.ts
+//   - packages/runtime/src/__tests__/mipmap-pipeline-cache.test.ts
+//   - packages/runtime/src/__tests__/parse-asset-payload-material.test.ts
+//   - packages/runtime/src/__tests__/parse-asset-payload-texture.test.ts
+//   - packages/runtime/src/__tests__/parse-scene-payload-refs.test.ts
+//   - packages/runtime/src/__tests__/register-with-guid-rgba16float.test.ts
+//   - packages/runtime/src/__tests__/resolve-scene-guids.test.ts
+//   - packages/runtime/src/__tests__/upload-texture-consistency.test.ts
+//   - packages/runtime/src/__tests__/verify-revisions.test.ts
+//
+// Paradigm: each block-scope wraps a source file. ancestorTitles[0] is the
+// source-preserved inner describe (NOT the source filename for these 3 files
+// — recovery path: vitest report ancestorTitles -> grep this file -> upstream
+// `// ─── from <name>.test.ts ───` block separator -> source filename).
+// Top-level imports merged + deduped.
+
+import { readFileSync } from 'node:fs';
+import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url';
+import * as assetRegistryModule from '@forgeax/engine-assets-runtime';
+import {
+  AssetRegistry,
+  animationClipLoader,
+  buildSceneChildContext,
+  fontLoader,
+  getOrCreateMipmapPipeline,
+  HANDLE_CUBE,
+  HANDLE_CYLINDER,
+  HANDLE_QUAD,
+  HANDLE_SPHERE,
+  HANDLE_TRIANGLE,
+  INLINE_PACK_LOADERS,
+  LoaderRegistry,
+  materialLoader,
+  meshLoader,
+  mipmapCacheSize,
+  numMipLevels,
+  PACK_ARTIFACT_LOADERS,
+  resolveAssetHandle,
+  sceneLoader,
+  skeletonLoader,
+  skinLoader,
+  textureLoader,
+  walkMaterialPassesOverSharedRefs,
+  wireDefaultLoaders,
+} from '@forgeax/engine-assets-runtime';
+import { audioLoader } from '@forgeax/engine-audio-webaudio';
+import { defineComponent, World } from '@forgeax/engine-ecs';
+import {
+  createBoxGeometry,
+  createPlaneGeometry,
+  meshFromInterleaved,
+  PROCEDURAL_FLOATS_PER_VERTEX,
+} from '@forgeax/engine-geometry';
+import { AssetGuid } from '@forgeax/engine-pack/guid';
+import { ok, ok as rhiOk } from '@forgeax/engine-rhi';
+import { rhi } from '@forgeax/engine-rhi-null';
+import { ShaderRegistry } from '@forgeax/engine-shader';
+import type {
+  EquirectAsset,
+  Handle,
+  MaterialAsset,
+  MaterialPass,
+  SamplerAsset,
+} from '@forgeax/engine-types';
+import { AssetError, toShared, toUnique, unwrapHandle } from '@forgeax/engine-types';
+import { afterEach, beforeEach, describe, expect, expectTypeOf, it, vi } from 'vitest';
+import { deriveBuiltin } from '../../../pack/src/builtin';
+import { DeviceScope } from '../../../render/src/device/device-scope';
+import { GpuResidencyCache } from '../../../render/src/device/gpu-residency';
+import { createEngineMetrics } from '../../../render/src/engine-metrics';
+import { createRenderer as createRuntimeRenderer } from '../createRenderer';
+import { createDevImportTransport, type ImportTransport } from '../dev-import-transport';
+import { EngineEnvironmentError } from '../errors/environment';
+import { makeMockShaderRegistry } from './helpers/mock-shader-registry';
+import { requireRenderer } from './renderer-test-utils';
+
+vi.mock('@forgeax/engine-rhi-webgpu', async () => {
+  spies.webgpuImportCount += 1;
+  const actualRhi =
+    await vi.importActual<typeof import('@forgeax/engine-rhi')>('@forgeax/engine-rhi');
+  spies.rhiErrorCtor = actualRhi.RhiError;
+  const fakeAdapter = {
+    features: new Set<string>(),
+    limits: {} as Readonly<Record<string, number>>,
+    async requestDevice() {
+      return actualRhi.ok(makeFakeRhiDevice());
+    },
+  };
+  return {
+    rhi: {
+      requestAdapter: async () => {
+        if (spies.rhiWebgpuRequestAdapterShould === 'reject-rhi-not-available') {
+          return actualRhi.err(
+            new actualRhi.RhiError({
+              code: 'rhi-not-available',
+              expected: 'navigator.gpu available',
+              hint: 'unit-test: forced rhi-not-available',
+            }),
+          );
+        }
+        if (spies.rhiWebgpuRequestAdapterShould === 'reject-adapter-null') {
+          return actualRhi.err(
+            new actualRhi.RhiError({
+              code: 'adapter-unavailable',
+              expected: 'requestAdapter returns non-null',
+              hint: 'unit-test: forced adapter-unavailable',
+            }),
+          );
+        }
+        return actualRhi.ok(fakeAdapter);
+      },
+      acquireCanvasContext: (_canvas: unknown) => {
+        return actualRhi.ok({
+          configure: () => actualRhi.ok(undefined),
+          unconfigure: () => actualRhi.ok(undefined),
+          getCurrentTexture: () => actualRhi.ok({ __brand: 'TextureView' }),
+        });
+      },
+    },
+    createShaderModule: async () => actualRhi.ok({ __brand: 'ShaderModule' } as unknown as object),
+    translateErrorEventToRhiError: () =>
+      actualRhi.err(
+        new actualRhi.RhiError({
+          code: 'webgpu-runtime-error',
+          expected: 'GPU error event translates to RhiError',
+          hint: 'unit-test mock event translation',
+        }),
+      ),
+    _internal_getRawDevice: () => undefined,
+  };
+});
+vi.mock('@forgeax/engine-rhi-wgpu', async () => {
+  spies.wgpuImportCount += 1;
+  const actualRhi =
+    await vi.importActual<typeof import('@forgeax/engine-rhi')>('@forgeax/engine-rhi');
+  const fakeAdapter = {
+    features: new Set<string>(),
+    limits: {} as Readonly<Record<string, number>>,
+    async requestDevice() {
+      return actualRhi.ok(makeFakeRhiDevice());
+    },
+  };
+  return {
+    rhi: {
+      requestAdapter: async () => {
+        if (spies.rhiWgpuRequestAdapterShould === 'reject-rhi-not-available') {
+          return actualRhi.err(
+            new actualRhi.RhiError({
+              code: 'rhi-not-available',
+              expected: 'wgpu webgl backend available',
+              hint: 'unit-test: forced rhi-not-available on rhi-wgpu',
+            }),
+          );
+        }
+        return actualRhi.ok(fakeAdapter);
+      },
+      acquireCanvasContext: (_canvas: unknown) => {
+        return actualRhi.ok({
+          configure: () => actualRhi.ok(undefined),
+          unconfigure: () => actualRhi.ok(undefined),
+          getCurrentTexture: () => actualRhi.ok({ __brand: 'TextureView' }),
+        });
+      },
+    },
+    ensureReady: async () => {
+      spies.ensureReadyCount += 1;
+      if (spies.rhiWgpuEnsureReadyShould === 'reject-load-failed') {
+        throw new Error('unit-test: forced rhi-wgpu wasm load failure');
+      }
+      return undefined;
+    },
+    createShaderModule: async () => actualRhi.ok({ __brand: 'ShaderModule' } as unknown as object),
+    translateErrorEventToRhiError: () =>
+      actualRhi.err(
+        new actualRhi.RhiError({
+          code: 'webgpu-runtime-error',
+          expected: 'GPU error event translates to RhiError',
+          hint: 'unit-test mock event translation',
+        }),
+      ),
+    _internal_getRawDevice: () => undefined,
+  };
+});
+const spies = vi.hoisted(() => ({
+  webgpuImportCount: 0,
+  wgpuImportCount: 0,
+  ensureReadyCount: 0,
+  // Failure toggles set by individual tests before invoking createRenderer.
+  rhiWebgpuRequestAdapterShould: 'success' as
+    | 'success'
+    | 'reject-rhi-not-available'
+    | 'reject-adapter-null',
+  rhiWgpuEnsureReadyShould: 'success' as 'success' | 'reject-load-failed',
+  rhiWgpuRequestAdapterShould: 'success' as 'success' | 'reject-rhi-not-available',
+  rhiErrorCtor: undefined as undefined | (new (...args: never[]) => Error),
+  reset(): void {
+    this.webgpuImportCount = 0;
+    this.wgpuImportCount = 0;
+    this.ensureReadyCount = 0;
+    this.rhiWebgpuRequestAdapterShould = 'success';
+    this.rhiWgpuEnsureReadyShould = 'success';
+    this.rhiWgpuRequestAdapterShould = 'success';
+  },
+}));
+function makeFakeRhiDevice(): Record<string, unknown> {
+  let resolveLost!: (info: unknown) => void;
+  const lost = new Promise<unknown>((res) => {
+    resolveLost = res;
+  });
+  void resolveLost;
+  return {
+    __brand: 'RhiDevice',
+    lost,
+    features: new Set<string>(),
+    limits: {},
+    // feat-20260707 M5 / w33: createRenderer projects RhiCaps.textureCompression*
+    // into TranscodeCaps right after building the registry, so the fake device
+    // must expose a caps object (the real RhiDevice always carries one).
+    caps: {
+      textureCompressionBc: false,
+      textureCompressionEtc2: false,
+      textureCompressionAstc: false,
+    },
+    queue: {
+      submit: () => undefined,
+      writeBuffer: () => undefined,
+    },
+    createBuffer: () => ({ ok: true, value: { __brand: 'Buffer' } }),
+    createTexture: () => ({ ok: true, value: { __brand: 'Texture' } }),
+    createBindGroupLayout: () => ({ ok: true, value: { __brand: 'BindGroupLayout' } }),
+    createBindGroup: () => ({ ok: true, value: { __brand: 'BindGroup' } }),
+    createPipelineLayout: () => ({ ok: true, value: { __brand: 'PipelineLayout' } }),
+    createRenderPipeline: () => ({ ok: true, value: { __brand: 'RenderPipeline' } }),
+    createSampler: () => ({ ok: true, value: { __brand: 'Sampler' } }),
+    createShaderModule: () => ({
+      ok: true,
+      value: { __brand: 'ShaderModule' },
+    }),
+    createTextureView: () => ({ ok: true, value: { __brand: 'TextureView' } }),
+    createCommandEncoder: () => ({
+      ok: true,
+      value: {
+        beginRenderPass: () => ({
+          setPipeline: () => undefined,
+          setBindGroup: () => undefined,
+          setVertexBuffer: () => undefined,
+          setIndexBuffer: () => undefined,
+          draw: () => undefined,
+          drawIndexed: () => undefined,
+          end: () => undefined,
+        }),
+        finish: () => ({ __brand: 'CommandBuffer' }),
+      },
+    }),
+  };
+}
+function makeMockCanvas(opts: { webgpu?: 'context' | 'null'; webgl2?: 'context' | 'null' }) {
+  return {
+    width: 800,
+    height: 600,
+    getContext(kind: string): unknown {
+      if (kind === 'webgpu') {
+        if (opts.webgpu === 'context') {
+          return {
+            __mockTag: 'webgpu-canvas-context',
+            configure: () => undefined,
+            unconfigure: () => undefined,
+            getCurrentTexture: () => ({ createView: () => ({}) }),
+          };
+        }
+        return null;
+      }
+      if (kind === 'webgl2') {
+        if (opts.webgl2 === 'context') {
+          return {
+            __mockTag: 'webgl2',
+            getExtension: () => null,
+            getParameter: () => 1,
+            isContextLost: () => false,
+          };
+        }
+        return null;
+      }
+      return null;
+    },
+    addEventListener() {},
+    removeEventListener() {},
+  } as unknown as HTMLCanvasElement;
+}
+function _makeStubGPU(): unknown {
+  return {
+    requestAdapter: async () => ({
+      features: new Set<string>(),
+      limits: {},
+      requestDevice: async () => makeFakeRhiDevice(),
+    }),
+    getPreferredCanvasFormat: () => 'bgra8unorm',
+  };
+}
+
+void [
+  AssetError,
+  AssetGuid,
+  AssetRegistry,
+  DeviceScope,
+  EngineEnvironmentError,
+  GpuResidencyCache,
+  HANDLE_CUBE,
+  HANDLE_CYLINDER,
+  HANDLE_QUAD,
+  HANDLE_SPHERE,
+  HANDLE_TRIANGLE,
+  INLINE_PACK_LOADERS,
+  LoaderRegistry,
+  PACK_ARTIFACT_LOADERS,
+  PROCEDURAL_FLOATS_PER_VERTEX,
+  ShaderRegistry,
+  World,
+  _makeStubGPU,
+  afterEach,
+  animationClipLoader,
+  assetRegistryModule,
+  audioLoader,
+  beforeEach,
+  buildSceneChildContext,
+  createBoxGeometry,
+  createDevImportTransport,
+  createEngineMetrics,
+  createPlaneGeometry,
+  createRuntimeRenderer,
+  defineComponent,
+  deriveBuiltin,
+  describe,
+  expect,
+  expectTypeOf,
+  fileURLToPath,
+  fontLoader,
+  getOrCreateMipmapPipeline,
+  it,
+  makeFakeRhiDevice,
+  makeMockCanvas,
+  makeMockShaderRegistry,
+  materialLoader,
+  meshFromInterleaved,
+  meshLoader,
+  mipmapCacheSize,
+  numMipLevels,
+  ok,
+  readFileSync,
+  requireRenderer,
+  resolveAssetHandle,
+  rhi,
+  rhiOk,
+  sceneLoader,
+  skeletonLoader,
+  skinLoader,
+  spies,
+  textureLoader,
+  toShared,
+  toUnique,
+  unwrapHandle,
+  vi,
+  walkMaterialPassesOverSharedRefs,
+  wireDefaultLoaders,
+];
+type __MergedKeep =
+  | EquirectAsset
+  | Handle
+  | ImportTransport
+  | MaterialAsset
+  | MaterialPass
+  | SamplerAsset;
+
+{
+  // --- from parse-asset-payload-texture.test.ts ---
+  const GUID_DEV = '00000000-0000-7000-8000-00000000d000';
+  const GUID_DEV_FETCH_FAIL = '00000000-0000-7000-8000-00000000d001';
+  const GUID_DEV_DECODE_FAIL = '00000000-0000-7000-8000-00000000d002';
+  const GUID_IMPORT = '00000000-0000-7000-8000-00000000c000';
+  const GUID_IMPORT_FETCH_FAIL = '00000000-0000-7000-8000-00000000c001';
+  const GUID_NO_METADATA = '00000000-0000-7000-8000-00000000e000';
+
+  // Post-M3 (AC-15): the runtime no longer imports parseImage from
+  // @forgeax/engine-image -- the decoder was stripped in w26. Tests
+  // verify the post-M3 behavior: only build-time-imported .bin files are
+  // accepted by the texture loader.
+
+  interface PackIndexRow {
+    readonly guid: string;
+    readonly packageUrl: string;
+    readonly kind: string;
+    readonly sourcePath: string;
+  }
+
+  const PACK_INDEX_FIXTURE: readonly PackIndexRow[] = [
+    {
+      guid: GUID_DEV,
+      packageUrl: '/packs/wood-container.pack.json',
+      kind: 'texture',
+      sourcePath: 'apps/learn-render/1.4.textures/assets/wood-container.jpg',
+    },
+    {
+      guid: GUID_DEV_FETCH_FAIL,
+      packageUrl: '/packs/missing-wood.pack.json',
+      kind: 'texture',
+      sourcePath: 'missing/wood.jpg',
+    },
+    {
+      guid: GUID_DEV_DECODE_FAIL,
+      packageUrl: '/packs/corrupt-wood.pack.json',
+      kind: 'texture',
+      sourcePath: 'apps/learn-render/1.4.textures/assets/corrupt.jpg',
+    },
+    {
+      guid: GUID_IMPORT,
+      packageUrl: '/assets/imported-texture.pack.json',
+      kind: 'texture',
+      sourcePath: 'apps/learn-render/1.4.textures/assets/wood-container.jpg',
+    },
+    {
+      guid: GUID_IMPORT_FETCH_FAIL,
+      packageUrl: '/assets/missing-import.pack.json',
+      kind: 'texture',
+      sourcePath: 'apps/.../missing.jpg',
+    },
+    {
+      guid: GUID_NO_METADATA,
+      // A cooked package with an incomplete payload is rejected by the Pack v2
+      // loader rather than by a catalog-level metadata field.
+      packageUrl: '/assets/no-sidecar.pack.json',
+      kind: 'texture',
+      sourcePath: 'apps/learn-render/1.4.textures/assets/no-sidecar.bin',
+    },
+  ];
+
+  const FIXTURE_IMPORT = PACK_INDEX_FIXTURE[3] as PackIndexRow;
+
+  interface FetchResponse {
+    readonly ok: boolean;
+    readonly status?: number;
+    json(): Promise<unknown>;
+    arrayBuffer(): Promise<ArrayBuffer>;
+  }
+
+  function jsonResponse(payload: unknown): FetchResponse {
+    return {
+      ok: true,
+      json: () => Promise.resolve(payload),
+      arrayBuffer: () => Promise.resolve(new ArrayBuffer(0)),
+    };
+  }
+
+  function bytesResponse(bytes: Uint8Array): FetchResponse {
+    return {
+      ok: true,
+      json: () => Promise.resolve({}),
+      arrayBuffer: () => {
+        // Return a fresh ArrayBuffer copy so consumers that wrap Uint8Array
+        // around the result don't accidentally share underlying storage.
+        const copy = new Uint8Array(bytes);
+        return Promise.resolve(
+          copy.buffer.slice(copy.byteOffset, copy.byteOffset + copy.byteLength) as ArrayBuffer,
+        );
+      },
+    };
+  }
+
+  function notFound(): FetchResponse {
+    return {
+      ok: false,
+      status: 404,
+      json: () => Promise.resolve({}),
+      arrayBuffer: () => Promise.resolve(new ArrayBuffer(0)),
+    };
+  }
+
+  describe('w30 - M3 post-decoder-strip texture unit tests', () => {
+    let originalFetch: typeof globalThis.fetch | undefined;
+
+    beforeEach(() => {
+      originalFetch = globalThis.fetch;
+    });
+
+    afterEach(() => {
+      if (originalFetch !== undefined) {
+        globalThis.fetch = originalFetch;
+      } else {
+        // biome-ignore lint/suspicious/noExplicitAny: test teardown deletes globalThis.fetch
+        delete (globalThis as any).fetch;
+      }
+    });
+
+    it('(a) dev source JPG (not .bin), shipped form -> Result.err(asset-not-imported) before source fetch', async () => {
+      const reg = new AssetRegistry(makeMockShaderRegistry());
+      reg.configurePackIndex('/pack-index.json');
+
+      let fetchCallCount = 0;
+      const fetchMock = vi.fn().mockImplementation((url: string) => {
+        fetchCallCount += 1;
+        if (url === '/pack-index.json') return Promise.resolve(jsonResponse(PACK_INDEX_FIXTURE));
+        return Promise.resolve(notFound());
+      });
+      // biome-ignore lint/suspicious/noExplicitAny: test mock cast
+      globalThis.fetch = fetchMock as any;
+
+      const guid = AssetGuid.parse(GUID_DEV);
+      if (!guid.ok) throw new Error('expected ok');
+      const result = await reg.loadByGuid<TextureAsset>(guid.value);
+
+      // A catalog row now names a cooked package; a missing package is the
+      // shipped-form import boundary.
+      expect(result.ok).toBe(false);
+      if (result.ok) return;
+      expect(result.error.code).toBe('asset-not-imported');
+      expect(fetchCallCount).toBe(2); // pack-index + missing package
+    });
+
+    it('(b) dev source JPG 404 (not .bin), shipped form -> Result.err(asset-not-imported) before source fetch', async () => {
+      const reg = new AssetRegistry(makeMockShaderRegistry());
+      reg.configurePackIndex('/pack-index.json');
+
+      let fetchCallCount = 0;
+      const fetchMock = vi.fn().mockImplementation((url: string) => {
+        fetchCallCount += 1;
+        if (url === '/pack-index.json') return Promise.resolve(jsonResponse(PACK_INDEX_FIXTURE));
+        return Promise.resolve(notFound());
+      });
+      // biome-ignore lint/suspicious/noExplicitAny: test mock cast
+      globalThis.fetch = fetchMock as any;
+
+      const guid = AssetGuid.parse(GUID_DEV_FETCH_FAIL);
+      if (!guid.ok) throw new Error('expected ok');
+      const result = await reg.loadByGuid<TextureAsset>(guid.value);
+
+      expect(result.ok).toBe(false);
+      if (result.ok) return;
+      expect(result.error.code).toBe('asset-not-imported');
+      expect(fetchCallCount).toBe(2); // pack-index + missing package
+    });
+
+    it('(c) dev source JPG corrupt (not .bin), shipped form -> Result.err(asset-not-imported) before source fetch', async () => {
+      const reg = new AssetRegistry(makeMockShaderRegistry());
+      reg.configurePackIndex('/pack-index.json');
+
+      let fetchCallCount = 0;
+      const fetchMock = vi.fn().mockImplementation((url: string) => {
+        fetchCallCount += 1;
+        if (url === '/pack-index.json') return Promise.resolve(jsonResponse(PACK_INDEX_FIXTURE));
+        return Promise.resolve(notFound());
+      });
+      // biome-ignore lint/suspicious/noExplicitAny: test mock cast
+      globalThis.fetch = fetchMock as any;
+
+      const guid = AssetGuid.parse(GUID_DEV_DECODE_FAIL);
+      if (!guid.ok) throw new Error('expected ok');
+      const result = await reg.loadByGuid<TextureAsset>(guid.value);
+
+      expect(result.ok).toBe(false);
+      if (result.ok) return;
+      expect(result.error.code).toBe('asset-not-imported');
+      expect(fetchCallCount).toBe(2); // pack-index + missing package
+    });
+
+    it('(d) import sub-branch fetch raw RGBA .bin -> Result.ok(TextureAsset POD)', async () => {
+      const reg = new AssetRegistry(makeMockShaderRegistry());
+      reg.configurePackIndex('/pack-index.json');
+
+      // 4x4 RGBA = 64 bytes; meta width=4, height=4 -- byte length must align.
+      const rgba = new Uint8Array(4 * 4 * 4);
+      for (let i = 0; i < rgba.length; i++) rgba[i] = i & 0xff;
+
+      const fetchMock = vi.fn().mockImplementation((url: string) => {
+        if (url === '/pack-index.json') return Promise.resolve(jsonResponse(PACK_INDEX_FIXTURE));
+        if (url === FIXTURE_IMPORT.packageUrl) {
+          return Promise.resolve(
+            jsonResponse({
+              schemaVersion: '2.0.0',
+              kind: 'internal-text-package',
+              assets: [
+                {
+                  guid: GUID_IMPORT,
+                  kind: 'texture',
+                  payload: {
+                    kind: 'texture',
+                    shape: { viewDimension: '2d', extent: { width: 4, height: 4 } },
+                    format: 'rgba8unorm',
+                    colorSpace: 'linear',
+                    mips: { kind: 'none' },
+                  },
+                  refs: [],
+                  artifacts: {
+                    body: {
+                      path: 'imported-texture.bin',
+                      mediaType: 'application/x-forgeax-rgba8',
+                    },
+                  },
+                },
+              ],
+            }),
+          );
+        }
+        if (url === '/assets/imported-texture.bin') return Promise.resolve(bytesResponse(rgba));
+        return Promise.resolve(notFound());
+      });
+      // biome-ignore lint/suspicious/noExplicitAny: test mock cast
+      globalThis.fetch = fetchMock as any;
+
+      const guid = AssetGuid.parse(GUID_IMPORT);
+      if (!guid.ok) throw new Error('expected ok');
+      const result = await reg.loadByGuid<TextureAsset>(guid.value);
+
+      expect(result.ok).toBe(true);
+      if (!result.ok) return;
+      // loadByGuid returns the payload directly.
+      const asset = result.value;
+      expect(asset.kind).toBe('texture');
+      expect(asset.shape).toEqual({ viewDimension: '2d', extent: { width: 4, height: 4 } });
+      expect(asset.format).toBe('rgba8unorm');
+      expect(asset.colorSpace).toBe('linear');
+      expect(asset.mips).toEqual({ kind: 'none' });
+      expect(asset.data.byteLength).toBe(4 * 4 * 4);
+      expect(asset.data[0]).toBe(0);
+      expect(asset.data[63]).toBe(63);
+    });
+
+    it('(e) import sub-branch fetch RGBA 404 -> Result.err(asset-fetch-failed)', async () => {
+      const reg = new AssetRegistry(makeMockShaderRegistry());
+      reg.configurePackIndex('/pack-index.json');
+
+      const fetchMock = vi.fn().mockImplementation((url: string) => {
+        if (url === '/pack-index.json') return Promise.resolve(jsonResponse(PACK_INDEX_FIXTURE));
+        if (url === '/assets/no-sidecar.pack.json') {
+          return Promise.resolve(
+            jsonResponse({
+              schemaVersion: '2.0.0',
+              kind: 'internal-text-package',
+              assets: [
+                { guid: GUID_NO_METADATA, kind: 'texture', payload: {}, refs: [], artifacts: {} },
+              ],
+            }),
+          );
+        }
+        return Promise.resolve(notFound());
+      });
+      // biome-ignore lint/suspicious/noExplicitAny: test mock cast
+      globalThis.fetch = fetchMock as any;
+
+      const guid = AssetGuid.parse(GUID_IMPORT_FETCH_FAIL);
+      if (!guid.ok) throw new Error('expected ok');
+      const result = await reg.loadByGuid<TextureAsset>(guid.value);
+
+      expect(result.ok).toBe(false);
+      if (result.ok) return;
+      // M4 shipped form (no import transport): DDC fetch fail -> asset-not-imported (AC-22).
+      expect(result.error.code).toBe('asset-not-imported');
+      const calledUrls = fetchMock.mock.calls.map((c) => c[0]);
+      expect(calledUrls).toContain('/assets/missing-import.pack.json');
+    });
+
+    it('(f) pack-index entry kind=texture but metadata absent -> Result.err(image-meta-missing)', async () => {
+      const reg = new AssetRegistry(makeMockShaderRegistry());
+      reg.configurePackIndex('/pack-index.json');
+
+      const fetchMock = vi.fn().mockImplementation((url: string) => {
+        if (url === '/pack-index.json') return Promise.resolve(jsonResponse(PACK_INDEX_FIXTURE));
+        if (url === '/assets/no-sidecar.pack.json') {
+          return Promise.resolve(
+            jsonResponse({
+              schemaVersion: '2.0.0',
+              kind: 'internal-text-package',
+              assets: [
+                { guid: GUID_NO_METADATA, kind: 'texture', payload: {}, refs: [], artifacts: {} },
+              ],
+            }),
+          );
+        }
+        return Promise.resolve(notFound());
+      });
+      // biome-ignore lint/suspicious/noExplicitAny: test mock cast
+      globalThis.fetch = fetchMock as any;
+
+      const guid = AssetGuid.parse(GUID_NO_METADATA);
+      if (!guid.ok) throw new Error('expected ok');
+      const result = await reg.loadByGuid<TextureAsset>(guid.value);
+
+      expect(result.ok).toBe(false);
+      if (result.ok) return;
+      expect(result.error.code).toBe('asset-parse-failed');
+    });
+  });
+}