@forgeax/engine-runtime 0.1.2

package/src/__tests__/tilemap-chunk-extract.terrain-rewrite.unit.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,424 @@
+// tilemap-chunk-extract.terrain-rewrite.unit.test.ts
+// feat-20260625-sprite-instances-and-tilemap-terrain-static-batch / M4 / w13.
+//
+// Forward-looking unit test for the terrain-path rewrite in
+// `packages/runtime/src/tilemap-chunk-extract-system.ts` that w13
+// originally targeted.
+//
+// R-NEW-1 fallback engaged at M0: `m0-probe.json` confirms upstream
+// feat-20260622 has NOT landed in this branch
+// (`upstream_feat20260622_landed=false`,
+// `tilemapChunkExtractSystemExists=false`). w13's "tilemap-chunk-extract
+// terrain rewrite" cannot be effectuated against a non-existent source
+// file. w12 already locked the (chunkIndex, atlasId) bucket aggregation
+// algorithm; this file extends the contract to cover the 5 additional
+// sub-conditions plan-tasks w13 (a)..(f) requires:
+//
+//   (a) sortScope discriminant: 'layer' -> bucket aggregation;
+//                                'per-cell' -> spawnDerivedRenderEntities
+//                                              preserved unchanged.
+//   (c) each bucket entity carries the {MeshFilter, MeshRenderer,
+//       SpriteInstances} triplet; SpriteInstances.transforms /
+//       SpriteInstances.regions derive from per-cell spec data.
+//   (d) layerDerivedEntities map element type stays number[] post
+//       rewrite — per-cell entity ids replaced by bucket entity ids,
+//       length collapses from cell count to bucket count.
+//   (e) markTileLayerDirty + purgeDerivedEntities: terrain dirty still
+//       despawns whole-layer; granularity invariant (OOS-4 dirty bitmap
+//       deferred to autotile closed-loop).
+//   (f) spawnDerivedRenderEntities is NOT deleted on terrain rewrite;
+//       its consumer set narrows to sortScope='per-cell' (object path).
+//
+// Anchors:
+//   - requirements AC-06 (terrain entity count <= 16N per layer)
+//   - requirements AC-10 (terrain drawcall <= 16)
+//   - plan-strategy section 2 D-2 (sortScope discriminant, single atlas
+//     per bucket)
+//   - plan-strategy section 2 D-10 (dirty granularity stays whole-layer;
+//     layerDerivedEntities map element type stays number[])
+//   - plan-strategy OOS-2 (dynamic chunk MeshAsset Level 2 path NOT in
+//     this feat — bucket entities reuse the builtin quad MeshAsset)
+//   - plan-strategy OOS-4 (per-chunk dirty bitmap deferred)
+//   - research section Q-R-3.3 (purgeDerivedEntities granularity)
+//   - research section 3.4 (spawnDerivedRenderEntities preserved for
+//     sortScope='per-cell')
+//   - Boundary: zero imports from runtime source. w12 sibling test
+//     already locked bucket aggregation; this file adds dirty-rebuild /
+//     ECS-component-set / sortScope-discriminant contracts.
+//
+// Charter mapping: F1 (single grep targets — `sortScope`, `purgeDerived
+// Entities`, `layerDerivedEntities` retain their pre-rewrite spelling
+// post-fallback so the AI user's discovery vocabulary is stable), P4
+// (consistent abstraction — AI users at Tilemap + TileLayer surface see
+// the same API; bucket vs per-cell is hidden behind sortScope).
+
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Reference contract — w13 source-level shapes recreated as types only.
+// w12 sibling test locked the aggregation function; here we lock the
+// surrounding `tilemapChunkExtractSystem` entry-level discriminant,
+// the bucket spawn descriptor, the layerDerivedEntities map shape, and
+// the purgeDerivedEntities dirty-rebuild invariant.
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+type SortScope = 'layer' | 'per-cell';
+
+type Entity = number;
+
+/** Mirror of `DerivedSpawnSpec[]` from w12 + research Q-R-3. */
+type DerivedSpawnSpec = {
+  readonly cellX: number;
+  readonly cellY: number;
+  readonly widthCells: number;
+  readonly heightCells: number;
+  readonly tileSize: number;
+  readonly chunkIndex: number;
+  readonly atlasId: number;
+  readonly materialHandle: number;
+  readonly uvRegion: readonly [number, number, number, number];
+};
+
+/**
+ * Bucket entity spawn descriptor — the data the production extract
+ * system passes to `world.spawn(...)` for each bucket. Component set
+ * is the 3-tuple plan-tasks w13 (c) requires.
+ */
+type BucketEntitySpawnDescriptor = {
+  readonly meshFilter: { readonly assetHandle: number };
+  readonly meshRenderer: { readonly materialHandle: number };
+  readonly spriteInstances: {
+    readonly transforms: Float32Array;
+    readonly regions: Float32Array;
+  };
+};
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// (a) sortScope discriminant entry: 'layer' vs 'per-cell' route
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Reference for the `tilemapChunkExtractSystem` entry-level branch:
+ * picks between bucket aggregation and per-cell spawn based on
+ * `sortScope`. Returns the aggregated bucket count for 'layer' route,
+ * or the per-cell spawn count for 'per-cell' route. The two routes are
+ * mutually exclusive (no mixed path).
+ */
+function routeBySortScope(
+  scope: SortScope,
+  specs: readonly DerivedSpawnSpec[],
+): { route: 'bucket' | 'per-cell'; entityCount: number } {
+  switch (scope) {
+    case 'layer': {
+      // Aggregate by (chunkIndex, atlasId) -> one entity per bucket.
+      const buckets = new Set<string>();
+      for (const s of specs) {
+        buckets.add(`${s.chunkIndex}:${s.atlasId}`);
+      }
+      return { route: 'bucket', entityCount: buckets.size };
+    }
+    case 'per-cell': {
+      // Preserve spawnDerivedRenderEntities — one entity per non-empty cell.
+      return { route: 'per-cell', entityCount: specs.length };
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// (c) bucket entity component triplet builder
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+const QUAD_MESH_HANDLE = 1; // builtin quad handle stand-in.
+const SPRITE_ATLAS_MATERIAL_HANDLE = 2; // sprite-atlas material stand-in.
+
+/**
+ * Build the bucket entity spawn descriptor with the
+ * `{MeshFilter, MeshRenderer, SpriteInstances}` triplet plan-tasks w13
+ * (c) mandates. Transforms = column-major mat4 per instance derived from
+ * (cellX, cellY, widthCells, heightCells, tileSize); regions = uvRegion
+ * vec4 per instance.
+ */
+function buildBucketEntityDescriptor(
+  bucketSpecs: readonly DerivedSpawnSpec[],
+): BucketEntitySpawnDescriptor {
+  const n = bucketSpecs.length;
+  const transforms = new Float32Array(n * 16);
+  const regions = new Float32Array(n * 4);
+  for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+    // biome-ignore lint/style/noNonNullAssertion: i < n.
+    const s = bucketSpecs[i]!;
+    const sx = s.widthCells * s.tileSize;
+    const sy = s.heightCells * s.tileSize;
+    const tx = s.cellX * s.tileSize;
+    const ty = s.cellY * s.tileSize;
+    const o = i * 16;
+    transforms[o + 0] = sx;
+    transforms[o + 5] = sy;
+    transforms[o + 10] = 1;
+    transforms[o + 12] = tx;
+    transforms[o + 13] = ty;
+    transforms[o + 15] = 1;
+    const ro = i * 4;
+    regions[ro + 0] = s.uvRegion[0];
+    regions[ro + 1] = s.uvRegion[1];
+    regions[ro + 2] = s.uvRegion[2];
+    regions[ro + 3] = s.uvRegion[3];
+  }
+  return {
+    meshFilter: { assetHandle: QUAD_MESH_HANDLE },
+    meshRenderer: { materialHandle: SPRITE_ATLAS_MATERIAL_HANDLE },
+    spriteInstances: { transforms, regions },
+  };
+}
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// (d) layerDerivedEntities map element type invariant
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Reference of the `layerDerivedEntities` module-scoped cache shape.
+ * Plan-strategy D-10 mandates the element value type stays `number[]`
+ * post rewrite — only the meaning of each element changes from per-cell
+ * entity id (pre-w13) to bucket entity id (post-w13).
+ */
+type LayerDerivedEntitiesMap = Map<Entity, Entity[]>;
+
+function recordSpawnedEntities(
+  map: LayerDerivedEntitiesMap,
+  layerEntity: Entity,
+  spawnedEntityIds: readonly Entity[],
+): void {
+  map.set(layerEntity, [...spawnedEntityIds]);
+}
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// (e) purgeDerivedEntities terrain-layer dirty granularity invariant
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Reference for the terrain-path `purgeDerivedEntities` call from
+ * `markTileLayerDirty`. Whole-layer despawn — same granularity pre / post
+ * rewrite; only the count of despawned entities changes (cells -> buckets).
+ */
+function purgeDerivedEntities(map: LayerDerivedEntitiesMap, layerEntity: Entity): Entity[] {
+  const entities = map.get(layerEntity) ?? [];
+  map.delete(layerEntity);
+  return entities;
+}
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// (f) spawnDerivedRenderEntities preserved for sortScope='per-cell'
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Reference of the surviving `spawnDerivedRenderEntities` function path.
+ * Post-rewrite this remains for sortScope='per-cell' (object path);
+ * terrain path no longer calls into it. This function is intentionally
+ * NOT deleted by the rewrite — the test (f) asserts its consumer set.
+ */
+function spawnDerivedRenderEntities(specs: readonly DerivedSpawnSpec[]): Entity[] {
+  const out: Entity[] = [];
+  for (let i = 0; i < specs.length; i++) {
+    out.push(1000 + i); // synthetic per-cell entity id.
+  }
+  return out;
+}
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Fixture
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+function buildFixture(
+  cols: number,
+  rows: number,
+  chunkSize: number,
+  atlasId: number,
+): DerivedSpawnSpec[] {
+  const chunksAcross = Math.ceil(cols / chunkSize);
+  const specs: DerivedSpawnSpec[] = [];
+  for (let y = 0; y < rows; y++) {
+    for (let x = 0; x < cols; x++) {
+      const chunkX = Math.floor(x / chunkSize);
+      const chunkY = Math.floor(y / chunkSize);
+      specs.push({
+        cellX: x,
+        cellY: y,
+        widthCells: 1,
+        heightCells: 1,
+        tileSize: 16,
+        chunkIndex: chunkX + chunkY * chunksAcross,
+        atlasId,
+        materialHandle: x * 7919 + y * 104729 + 1,
+        uvRegion: [0, 0, 0.25, 0.25],
+      });
+    }
+  }
+  return specs;
+}
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// w13 sub-assertions
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+describe('tilemap-chunk-extract terrain rewrite contract (w13)', () => {
+  describe("(a) sortScope discriminant: 'layer' aggregates / 'per-cell' preserved", () => {
+    it("'layer' route: 55x56 / chunkSize=16 / single atlas -> 16 bucket entities", () => {
+      const specs = buildFixture(55, 56, 16, 1);
+      const out = routeBySortScope('layer', specs);
+      expect(out.route).toBe('bucket');
+      expect(out.entityCount).toBe(16);
+    });
+
+    it("'per-cell' route: same fixture -> 55*56 = 3080 per-cell entities (no aggregation)", () => {
+      const specs = buildFixture(55, 56, 16, 1);
+      const out = routeBySortScope('per-cell', specs);
+      expect(out.route).toBe('per-cell');
+      expect(out.entityCount).toBe(3080);
+    });
+
+    it('routing is exhaustive over the sortScope union (closed switch)', () => {
+      // The function above uses an exhaustive switch over SortScope;
+      // TypeScript guards completeness. This assertion confirms the
+      // observable behaviour matches the discriminant.
+      const allScopes: SortScope[] = ['layer', 'per-cell'];
+      for (const scope of allScopes) {
+        const out = routeBySortScope(scope, []);
+        expect(out.route).toBe(scope === 'layer' ? 'bucket' : 'per-cell');
+        expect(out.entityCount).toBe(0);
+      }
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('(c) bucket entity component triplet: MeshFilter + MeshRenderer + SpriteInstances', () => {
+    it('descriptor carries 3 component-data slots with correct shape', () => {
+      const specs = buildFixture(4, 4, 16, 1);
+      const desc = buildBucketEntityDescriptor(specs);
+      // MeshFilter slot
+      expect(desc.meshFilter.assetHandle).toBe(QUAD_MESH_HANDLE);
+      // MeshRenderer slot
+      expect(desc.meshRenderer.materialHandle).toBe(SPRITE_ATLAS_MATERIAL_HANDLE);
+      // SpriteInstances slot — D-1 stride pair invariant
+      expect(desc.spriteInstances.transforms.length).toBe(specs.length * 16);
+      expect(desc.spriteInstances.regions.length).toBe(specs.length * 4);
+    });
+
+    it('mat4 column-major: scale on diagonal, translate in last column', () => {
+      const specs: DerivedSpawnSpec[] = [
+        {
+          cellX: 2,
+          cellY: 3,
+          widthCells: 1,
+          heightCells: 1,
+          tileSize: 16,
+          chunkIndex: 0,
+          atlasId: 1,
+          materialHandle: 1,
+          uvRegion: [0, 0, 1, 1],
+        },
+      ];
+      const desc = buildBucketEntityDescriptor(specs);
+      const t = desc.spriteInstances.transforms;
+      // scale 16 on x and y, identity on z
+      expect(t[0]).toBe(16);
+      expect(t[5]).toBe(16);
+      expect(t[10]).toBe(1);
+      // translate (2*16, 3*16, 0) in last column (column-major: indices 12,13,14)
+      expect(t[12]).toBe(32);
+      expect(t[13]).toBe(48);
+      expect(t[14]).toBe(0);
+      expect(t[15]).toBe(1);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('(d) layerDerivedEntities map element type stays number[] (D-10)', () => {
+    it('type lock: map value is Entity[] (= number[]) pre + post rewrite', () => {
+      const map: LayerDerivedEntitiesMap = new Map();
+      const layerEntity = 42;
+      const bucketEntityIds = [101, 102, 103, 104];
+      recordSpawnedEntities(map, layerEntity, bucketEntityIds);
+      const recorded = map.get(layerEntity);
+      expect(recorded).toBeDefined();
+      expect(Array.isArray(recorded)).toBe(true);
+      // The structural invariant: every element is a number; the
+      // element semantics (cell entity vs bucket entity) changes
+      // but the element type does not.
+      // biome-ignore lint/style/noNonNullAssertion: defined check above.
+      for (const e of recorded!) {
+        expect(typeof e).toBe('number');
+      }
+    });
+
+    it('per-layer entity count collapses cells -> buckets post rewrite', () => {
+      const specs = buildFixture(55, 56, 16, 1);
+      const map: LayerDerivedEntitiesMap = new Map();
+      const layerEntity = 99;
+      // Post-rewrite: bucket entity ids only.
+      const bucketCount = routeBySortScope('layer', specs).entityCount;
+      const bucketIds: Entity[] = [];
+      for (let i = 0; i < bucketCount; i++) {
+        bucketIds.push(2000 + i);
+      }
+      recordSpawnedEntities(map, layerEntity, bucketIds);
+      const recorded = map.get(layerEntity);
+      // biome-ignore lint/style/noNonNullAssertion: recorded defined.
+      expect(recorded!.length).toBe(16);
+      // Collapse ratio: 3080 cells -> 16 buckets (~ 193x).
+      expect(specs.length / 16).toBeCloseTo(192.5);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('(e) markTileLayerDirty -> purgeDerivedEntities whole-layer despawn invariant', () => {
+    it('purge returns all entities for a layer and clears the map entry', () => {
+      const map: LayerDerivedEntitiesMap = new Map();
+      const layerEntity = 7;
+      const bucketIds = [501, 502, 503];
+      recordSpawnedEntities(map, layerEntity, bucketIds);
+      const purged = purgeDerivedEntities(map, layerEntity);
+      expect(purged).toEqual(bucketIds);
+      expect(map.has(layerEntity)).toBe(false);
+    });
+
+    it('dirty granularity stays whole-layer post-rewrite (OOS-4)', () => {
+      // OOS-4 invariant: purgeDerivedEntities consumes one layer entity
+      // and despawns ALL its derived entities (whether buckets or cells).
+      // Per-chunk granular dirty is deferred to the autotile closed-loop.
+      const map: LayerDerivedEntitiesMap = new Map();
+      recordSpawnedEntities(map, /*layer A*/ 1, [10, 11, 12]);
+      recordSpawnedEntities(map, /*layer B*/ 2, [20, 21]);
+      const purgedA = purgeDerivedEntities(map, 1);
+      // Only layer A entities purged; layer B intact.
+      expect(purgedA.length).toBe(3);
+      expect(map.get(2)?.length).toBe(2);
+    });
+
+    it('purging an unknown layer is a no-op (returns empty array)', () => {
+      const map: LayerDerivedEntitiesMap = new Map();
+      expect(purgeDerivedEntities(map, /*unknown layer*/ 999)).toEqual([]);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('(f) spawnDerivedRenderEntities preserved for object path', () => {
+    it('function exists post-rewrite and still produces one entity per cell', () => {
+      const specs = buildFixture(4, 4, 16, 1);
+      const out = spawnDerivedRenderEntities(specs);
+      expect(out.length).toBe(specs.length);
+      // Ids are per-cell scheme (synthetic 1000+i in this reference) —
+      // the production function's id allocator is the world's spawn
+      // allocator; only the cardinality is asserted here.
+    });
+
+    it("terrain path (sortScope='layer') does NOT invoke spawnDerivedRenderEntities", () => {
+      // Behavioural invariant: routeBySortScope('layer') resolves to the
+      // 'bucket' route and the bucket route does not call into
+      // spawnDerivedRenderEntities. The synthetic counts above confirm
+      // the two functions are not chained on the terrain path.
+      const specs = buildFixture(4, 4, 16, 1);
+      const layerOut = routeBySortScope('layer', specs);
+      expect(layerOut.route).toBe('bucket');
+      // 16 cells produce only 1 bucket (single chunk, single atlas) — if
+      // terrain accidentally fell through to spawnDerivedRenderEntities
+      // the count would be 16.
+      expect(layerOut.entityCount).toBe(1);
+    });
+  });
+});

package/src/__tests__/tilemap-chunk-extract.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
+// tilemap-chunk-extract.test - per-cell entity TRS shape on dirty layers
+// (feat-20260608 M0 baseline rebuild).
+//
+// Asserts:
+//  - One ECS entity is spawned per NON-ZERO cell (no Instances component).
+//  - Each spawned entity carries Transform + MeshFilter (World-owned quad) +
+//    MeshRenderer + Layer + ChildOf.
+//  - Transform.pos[0] = (cellX + 0.5) * tileSizeX (M0 1x1 unit-cell form).
+//  - Transform.pos[1] = (cellY + 0.5) * tileSizeY.
+//  - scale[0] sign encodes flipH, scale[1] sign encodes flipV.
+//  - quat[2] / quat[3] encode D flip (90deg CW z-rotation).
+//
+// Anchors: plan-tasks m0-t9 / m0-t10; plan-strategy §D-1 per-cell entity TRS.
+
+import { World } from '@forgeax/engine-ecs';
+import { encodeTileBits } from '@forgeax/engine-graphics-extras';
+import {
+  encodeSortScope,
+  TileLayer,
+  Tilemap,
+  tilemapChunkExtractSystem,
+} from '@forgeax/engine-render/authoring';
+import {
+  Layer,
+  MeshFilter,
+  resetTilemapChunkExtractCache,
+  resetTilemapDerivedEntityTracker,
+} from '@forgeax/engine-render/internal';
+import { ChildOf, Transform } from '@forgeax/engine-scene';
+import type { MeshAsset, TilesetAsset } from '@forgeax/engine-types';
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
+import { makeTilemapAssetLookup } from './helpers/tilemap-assets';
+
+const SQRT1_2 = Math.SQRT1_2;
+
+function makeSetup(opts: {
+  cols: number;
+  rows: number;
+  tileSize?: readonly [number, number];
+  chunkSize?: number;
+  tiles: Uint32Array;
+}) {
+  const world = new World();
+  const tileset: TilesetAsset = {
+    kind: 'tileset',
+    atlases: ['test/atlas'],
+    tileWidth: 16,
+    tileHeight: 16,
+    columns: opts.cols,
+    rows: opts.rows,
+    regions: [{ x: 0, y: 0, width: 16, height: 16 }],
+    tiles: [{ regionIndex: 0 }],
+  };
+  const lookup = makeTilemapAssetLookup(tileset);
+  const tilemap = world
+    .spawn(
+      {
+        component: Tilemap,
+        data: {
+          cols: opts.cols,
+          rows: opts.rows,
+          tileSize: opts.tileSize ?? [1, 1],
+          chunkSize: opts.chunkSize ?? 16,
+          tileset: 'test/tileset',
+        },
+      },
+      { component: Transform, data: {} },
+    )
+    .unwrap();
+  const layer = world
+    .spawn(
+      {
+        component: TileLayer,
+        data: {
+          tiles: opts.tiles,
+          layerOrder: 0,
+          dirty: 1,
+          sortScope: encodeSortScope('per-cell'),
+        },
+      },
+      { component: ChildOf, data: { parent: tilemap } },
+    )
+    .unwrap();
+  resetTilemapChunkExtractCache();
+  resetTilemapDerivedEntityTracker();
+  return { world, tilemap, layer, lookup };
+}
+
+describe('tilemapChunkExtractSystem (M0 baseline)', () => {
+  it('spawns one entity per non-zero cell (no Instances)', () => {
+    const cols = 4;
+    const rows = 4;
+    const tiles = new Uint32Array(cols * rows);
+    tiles[0] = 1;
+    tiles[5] = 1;
+    tiles[10] = 1;
+    const { world, lookup } = makeSetup({ cols, rows, tiles });
+    tilemapChunkExtractSystem(world, lookup);
+    // 3 non-zero cells -> 3 derived entities.
+    let derivedCount = 0;
+    for (const arch of world.inspect().archetypes) {
+      if (
+        arch.componentNames.includes('MeshFilter') &&
+        arch.componentNames.includes('MeshRenderer') &&
+        arch.componentNames.includes('Layer') &&
+        !arch.componentNames.includes('Instances')
+      ) {
+        derivedCount += arch.entityCount;
+      }
+    }
+    expect(derivedCount).toBe(3);
+  });
+
+  it('Transform.pos[0]/pos[1] land at cell center (M0 1x1 form)', () => {
+    const cols = 2;
+    const rows = 2;
+    const tileSize = 16;
+    const tiles = new Uint32Array(cols * rows);
+    tiles[3] = 1; // cellX=1, cellY=1
+    const { world, lookup } = makeSetup({
+      cols,
+      rows,
+      tileSize: [tileSize, tileSize],
+      tiles,
+    });
+    tilemapChunkExtractSystem(world, lookup);
+    let px = Number.NaN;
+    let py = Number.NaN;
+    const query = world.query({ read: [Transform], with: [MeshFilter, Layer] }).unwrap();
+    for (const row of query) {
+      const t = row.get(Transform);
+      px = t.pos[0] ?? Number.NaN;
+      py = t.pos[1] ?? Number.NaN;
+    }
+    expect(px).toBeCloseTo((1 + 0.5) * tileSize, 5);
+    expect(py).toBeCloseTo((1 + 0.5) * tileSize, 5);
+  });
+
+  it('flipH negates scale[0]; flipV negates scale[1]; D sets quat[2]=quat[3]=SQRT1_2', () => {
+    const tileSize = 16;
+    const tiles = new Uint32Array(1);
+    tiles[0] = encodeTileBits(1, true, true, true, false);
+    const { world, lookup } = makeSetup({
+      cols: 1,
+      rows: 1,
+      tileSize: [tileSize, tileSize],
+      tiles,
+    });
+    tilemapChunkExtractSystem(world, lookup);
+    let sx = Number.NaN;
+    let sy = Number.NaN;
+    let qz = Number.NaN;
+    let qw = Number.NaN;
+    const query = world.query({ read: [Transform], with: [MeshFilter, Layer] }).unwrap();
+    for (const row of query) {
+      const t = row.get(Transform);
+      sx = t.scale[0] ?? Number.NaN;
+      sy = t.scale[1] ?? Number.NaN;
+      qz = t.quat[2] ?? Number.NaN;
+      qw = t.quat[3] ?? Number.NaN;
+    }
+    expect(sx).toBe(-tileSize);
+    expect(sy).toBe(-tileSize);
+    expect(qz).toBeCloseTo(SQRT1_2, 5);
+    expect(qw).toBeCloseTo(SQRT1_2, 5);
+  });
+
+  it('uses a live World-owned quad mesh handle on derived entities', () => {
+    const tiles = new Uint32Array(1);
+    tiles[0] = 1;
+    const { world, lookup } = makeSetup({ cols: 1, rows: 1, tiles });
+    tilemapChunkExtractSystem(world, lookup);
+    const query = world.query({ read: [MeshFilter], with: [Layer] }).unwrap();
+    for (const row of query) {
+      const mf = row.get(MeshFilter);
+      const resolved = world.sharedRefs.resolve<'MeshAsset', MeshAsset>(mf.assetHandle);
+      expect(resolved.ok).toBe(true);
+      if (resolved.ok) expect(resolved.value.kind).toBe('mesh');
+    }
+  });
+
+  it('MeshRenderer is present on every derived entity', () => {
+    const tiles = new Uint32Array(2);
+    tiles[0] = 1;
+    tiles[1] = 1;
+    const { world, lookup } = makeSetup({ cols: 2, rows: 1, tiles });
+    tilemapChunkExtractSystem(world, lookup);
+    let count = 0;
+    for (const arch of world.inspect().archetypes) {
+      if (
+        arch.componentNames.includes('MeshFilter') &&
+        arch.componentNames.includes('MeshRenderer') &&
+        arch.componentNames.includes('Layer')
+      ) {
+        count += arch.entityCount;
+      }
+    }
+    expect(count).toBe(2);
+  });
+
+  // AC-07 (requirements C-4 frozen): when no Camera entity exists in the
+  // World, `buildCameraFrustumPlanes` returns null and the per-cell
+  // streaming path falls through to "all chunks visible". Every non-empty
+  // cell across every chunk must spawn a derived entity. The path must
+  // not throw, and must not silently degrade to "zero chunks active".
+  //
+  // Anchors: requirements AC-07 (null frustum -> all chunks spawned);
+  // plan-strategy §5.3 (AC-07: null frustum -> full spawn fallback);
+  // plan-strategy §4 R-4 (charter-insufficient — no diagnostic signal
+  // emitted from this path; requirement C-4 froze the warn intentionally).
+  it('null frustum (no Camera entity) -> all chunks spawn derived entities', () => {
+    // 8x8 grid with chunkSize=4 = 4 chunks, every cell non-empty.
+    const cols = 8;
+    const rows = 8;
+    const tiles = new Uint32Array(cols * rows);
+    for (let i = 0; i < tiles.length; i++) tiles[i] = 1;
+    const { world, lookup } = makeSetup({ cols, rows, chunkSize: 4, tiles });
+    expect(() => tilemapChunkExtractSystem(world, lookup)).not.toThrow();
+    // Without a Camera entity, all 64 cells must have spawned derived
+    // entities (per-cell sortScope path under null frustum -> all chunks
+    // visible -> every non-empty cell yields one derived entity).
+    let derivedCount = 0;
+    for (const arch of world.inspect().archetypes) {
+      if (
+        arch.componentNames.includes('MeshFilter') &&
+        arch.componentNames.includes('MeshRenderer') &&
+        arch.componentNames.includes('Layer') &&
+        !arch.componentNames.includes('Instances') &&
+        !arch.componentNames.includes('SpriteInstances')
+      ) {
+        derivedCount += arch.entityCount;
+      }
+    }
+    expect(derivedCount).toBe(64);
+  });
+});