@forgeax/engine-render 0.1.4 → 0.1.7

package/src/record/membership-timing.ts

@@ -1,1012 +0,0 @@
-import type {
-  Buffer,
-  CommandBuffer,
-  ComputePassDescriptor,
-  QuerySet,
-  Result,
-  RhiCommandEncoder,
-  RhiDevice,
-} from '@forgeax/engine-rhi';
-import { err, ok } from '@forgeax/engine-types';
-
-export const MEMBERSHIP_TIMING_REASON_CODES = [
-  'invalid-options',
-  'timestamp-query-unsupported',
-  'timestamp-period-unavailable',
-  'timestamp-write-unavailable',
-  'capture-capacity-exhausted',
-  'capture-already-active',
-  'queue-submit-failed',
-  'queue-completion-failed',
-  'readback-map-failed',
-  'capture-timeout',
-  'device-lost',
-  'stale-device-generation',
-  'capture-disposed',
-  'timestamp-range-invalid',
-  'profile-incomplete',
-  'provenance-missing',
-  'provenance-mismatch',
-  'reference-missing',
-  'reference-reused',
-  'reference-cross-parent',
-  'membership-output-mismatch',
-  'pixel-output-mismatch',
-  'terminal-record-incomplete',
-] as const;
-
-export type MembershipTimingReasonCode = (typeof MEMBERSHIP_TIMING_REASON_CODES)[number];
-
-export const MEMBERSHIP_TIMING_REASON_MAPPING = {
-  'invalid-options': { api: 'refused', topLevel: 'incomplete', reference: 'incomplete' },
-  'timestamp-query-unsupported': { api: 'refused', topLevel: 'refused', reference: 'refused' },
-  'timestamp-period-unavailable': { api: 'refused', topLevel: 'refused', reference: 'refused' },
-  'timestamp-write-unavailable': { api: 'terminal', topLevel: 'refused', reference: 'refused' },
-  'capture-capacity-exhausted': { api: 'refused', topLevel: 'incomplete', reference: 'incomplete' },
-  'capture-already-active': { api: 'refused', topLevel: 'incomplete', reference: 'incomplete' },
-  'queue-submit-failed': { api: 'terminal', topLevel: 'incomplete', reference: 'incomplete' },
-  'queue-completion-failed': { api: 'terminal', topLevel: 'incomplete', reference: 'incomplete' },
-  'readback-map-failed': { api: 'terminal', topLevel: 'incomplete', reference: 'incomplete' },
-  'capture-timeout': { api: 'terminal', topLevel: 'timed-out', reference: 'timed-out' },
-  'device-lost': { api: 'terminal', topLevel: 'incomplete', reference: 'incomplete' },
-  'stale-device-generation': { api: 'terminal', topLevel: 'incomplete', reference: 'incomplete' },
-  'capture-disposed': { api: 'terminal', topLevel: 'incomplete', reference: 'incomplete' },
-  'timestamp-range-invalid': { api: 'terminal', topLevel: 'incomplete', reference: 'incomplete' },
-  'profile-incomplete': { api: 'terminal', topLevel: 'incomplete', reference: 'incomplete' },
-  'provenance-missing': { api: 'terminal', topLevel: 'incomplete', reference: 'incomplete' },
-  'provenance-mismatch': { api: 'terminal', topLevel: 'incomplete', reference: 'incomplete' },
-  'reference-missing': { api: 'terminal', topLevel: 'incomplete', reference: 'none' },
-  'reference-reused': { api: 'terminal', topLevel: 'incomplete', reference: 'incomplete' },
-  'reference-cross-parent': { api: 'terminal', topLevel: 'incomplete', reference: 'incomplete' },
-  'membership-output-mismatch': {
-    api: 'terminal',
-    topLevel: 'incomplete',
-    reference: 'incomplete',
-  },
-  'pixel-output-mismatch': { api: 'terminal', topLevel: 'incomplete', reference: 'incomplete' },
-  'terminal-record-incomplete': {
-    api: 'terminal',
-    topLevel: 'incomplete',
-    reference: 'incomplete',
-  },
-} as const satisfies Record<
-  MembershipTimingReasonCode,
-  {
-    readonly api: 'refused' | 'terminal';
-    readonly topLevel: 'refused' | 'timed-out' | 'incomplete';
-    readonly reference: 'refused' | 'timed-out' | 'incomplete' | 'none';
-  }
->;
-
-export const MEMBERSHIP_TIMING_REASON_SCHEMA = {
-  $schema: 'https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema',
-  $id: 'https://forgeax.dev/schemas/render/membership-timing-reason-code.schema.json',
-  title: 'ForgeaX Render membership timing reason code',
-  type: 'string',
-  enum: MEMBERSHIP_TIMING_REASON_CODES,
-} as const;
-
-/** Canonical membership facts projected by the Render HDRP producer. */
-export interface MembershipTimingMembershipOutput {
-  readonly schemaVersion: 1;
-  readonly lightCount: number;
-  readonly grid: { readonly x: number; readonly y: number; readonly z: number };
-  readonly clusterOffsetsAndCounts: readonly number[];
-  readonly attemptedTotal: number;
-  readonly writtenTotal: number;
-  readonly capacity: number;
-  readonly overflow: boolean;
-  readonly lightIndexPrefix: readonly number[];
-}
-
-/** Actual device buffers consumed/written by hdrp-cluster-membership. */
-export interface MembershipTimingGpuOutputSource {
-  readonly clusterGridBuffer: Buffer;
-  readonly clusterGridBytes: number;
-  readonly lightIndexListBuffer: Buffer;
-  readonly lightIndexListBytes: number;
-  readonly lightCount: number;
-  readonly grid: { readonly x: number; readonly y: number; readonly z: number };
-  readonly attemptedTotal: number;
-  readonly writtenTotal: number;
-  readonly capacity: number;
-  readonly overflow: boolean;
-}
-
-export type MembershipTimingOptions =
-  | { readonly mode: 'gpu'; readonly maxPendingCaptures?: number }
-  | { readonly mode: 'cpu-control' };
-
-export type MembershipTimingGpuReport = {
-  readonly rawUnit: 'ticks';
-  readonly rawBeginTick: string;
-  readonly rawEndTick: string;
-  readonly deltaTicks: string;
-  readonly timestampPeriodNanoseconds: number;
-  readonly durationNanoseconds: number;
-};
-
-export interface MembershipTimingInterval {
-  readonly startNanoseconds: number;
-  readonly endNanoseconds: number;
-  readonly durationNanoseconds: number;
-}
-
-export interface MembershipTimingReport {
-  readonly captureId: string;
-  readonly submissionToken: string | null;
-  readonly dispatchId: string | null;
-  readonly actualProducer: 'gpu' | 'cpu';
-  readonly backendKind: RhiDevice['caps']['backendKind'];
-  readonly compute: boolean;
-  readonly timestampQuery: boolean;
-  readonly timestampPeriodNanoseconds: number | null;
-  readonly gpu: MembershipTimingGpuReport | null;
-  readonly membership: MembershipTimingMembershipOutput | null;
-  readonly cpu: {
-    readonly encode: MembershipTimingInterval | null;
-    readonly submit: MembershipTimingInterval | null;
-  };
-  readonly async: {
-    readonly queueCompletion: MembershipTimingInterval | null;
-    readonly readback: MembershipTimingInterval | null;
-  };
-}
-
-export class MembershipTimingError extends Error {
-  readonly code: MembershipTimingReasonCode;
-  readonly expected: string;
-  readonly hint: string;
-  readonly detail: string;
-
-  constructor(
-    code: MembershipTimingReasonCode,
-    expected: string,
-    hint: string,
-    detail: string = hint,
-  ) {
-    super(hint);
-    this.name = 'MembershipTimingError';
-    this.code = code;
-    this.expected = expected;
-    this.hint = hint;
-    this.detail = detail;
-  }
-}
-
-export interface MembershipTimingController {
-  readonly mode: MembershipTimingOptions['mode'];
-  readonly maxPendingCaptures: number;
-  readonly active: boolean;
-  readonly shouldTimestampPass: boolean;
-  usesCpuControl(): boolean;
-  start(): Result<{ readonly captureId: string }, MembershipTimingError>;
-  finish(): Promise<Result<MembershipTimingReport, MembershipTimingError>>;
-  beforeMembership(): ComputePassDescriptor | undefined;
-  afterMembership(encoder: RhiCommandEncoder): void;
-  markEncodeFinished(): void;
-  markEncodeFailed(detail?: string): void;
-  markTimestampPassFailed(detail?: string): void;
-  markSubmitStarted(): void;
-  markSubmitted(command: CommandBuffer): void;
-  markSubmitFailed(detail?: string): void;
-  markDeviceLost(detail?: string): void;
-  bindDevice(device: RhiDevice): void;
-  recordGpuMembershipSource(source: MembershipTimingGpuOutputSource): void;
-  recordMembershipOutput(output: MembershipTimingMembershipOutput): void;
-  dispose(): void;
-}
-
-type Capture = {
-  readonly captureId: string;
-  readonly device: RhiDevice;
-  querySet?: QuerySet;
-  resolveBuffer?: Buffer;
-  stagingBuffer?: Buffer;
-  clusterReadbackBuffer?: Buffer;
-  indexReadbackBuffer?: Buffer;
-  gpuSource?: MembershipTimingGpuOutputSource;
-  begun: boolean;
-  ended: boolean;
-  submitted: boolean;
-  finished: boolean;
-  asyncStarted: boolean;
-  settled: boolean;
-  cleaned: boolean;
-  membership: MembershipTimingMembershipOutput | null;
-  submissionToken?: string;
-  dispatchId?: string;
-  encodeStartedAt?: number;
-  encodeFinishedAt?: number;
-  submitStartedAt?: number;
-  submitFinishedAt?: number;
-  queueCompletionStartedAt?: number;
-  queueCompletionFinishedAt?: number;
-  readbackStartedAt?: number;
-  readbackFinishedAt?: number;
-  resolve: (result: Result<MembershipTimingReport, MembershipTimingError>) => void;
-  completion: Promise<Result<MembershipTimingReport, MembershipTimingError>>;
-};
-
-const QUERY_RESOLVE = 0x200;
-const COPY_SRC = 0x04;
-const COPY_DST = 0x08;
-const MAP_READ = 0x01;
-const READBACK_BYTES = 256;
-const DEFAULT_MAX_PENDING = 2;
-const CAPTURE_TIMEOUT_MS = 2000;
-
-function monotonicNanoseconds(): number {
-  const clock = globalThis.performance;
-  return typeof clock?.now === 'function' ? clock.now() * 1_000_000 : 0;
-}
-
-function duration(start: number | undefined, end: number | undefined): number | null {
-  if (start === undefined || end === undefined || end < start) return null;
-  return end - start;
-}
-
-function interval(
-  start: number | undefined,
-  end: number | undefined,
-): MembershipTimingInterval | null {
-  const elapsed = duration(start, end);
-  if (elapsed === null || start === undefined || end === undefined) return null;
-  return { startNanoseconds: start, endNanoseconds: end, durationNanoseconds: elapsed };
-}
-
-function invalidOptions(options: MembershipTimingOptions): MembershipTimingError | undefined {
-  if (options.mode !== 'gpu') return undefined;
-  const bound = options.maxPendingCaptures ?? DEFAULT_MAX_PENDING;
-  if (!Number.isInteger(bound) || bound < 1 || bound > 8) {
-    return new MembershipTimingError(
-      'invalid-options',
-      'gpu maxPendingCaptures must be an integer in [1, 8]',
-      `got maxPendingCaptures=${String(options.maxPendingCaptures)}`,
-    );
-  }
-  return undefined;
-}
-
-function refusedForCaps(device: RhiDevice): MembershipTimingError | undefined {
-  if (!device.caps.timestampQuery) {
-    return new MembershipTimingError(
-      'timestamp-query-unsupported',
-      'device.caps.timestampQuery === true',
-      `backend ${device.caps.backendKind} cannot produce timestamp ticks`,
-    );
-  }
-  const period = device.caps.timestampPeriodNanoseconds;
-  if (typeof period !== 'number' || !Number.isFinite(period) || period <= 0) {
-    return new MembershipTimingError(
-      'timestamp-period-unavailable',
-      'device.caps.timestampPeriodNanoseconds is finite and positive',
-      'the backend did not publish a trustworthy timestamp unit',
-    );
-  }
-  return undefined;
-}
-
-function captureError(
-  code: MembershipTimingReasonCode,
-  expected: string,
-  hint: string,
-  detail: string = hint,
-): MembershipTimingError {
-  return new MembershipTimingError(code, expected, hint, detail);
-}
-
-function withTimeout<T>(promise: Promise<T>): Promise<T> {
-  return new Promise<T>((resolve, reject) => {
-    const timer = setTimeout(
-      () =>
-        reject(
-          captureError(
-            'capture-timeout',
-            'GPU queue completion and readback finish before the capture deadline',
-            `capture exceeded ${CAPTURE_TIMEOUT_MS}ms`,
-          ),
-        ),
-      CAPTURE_TIMEOUT_MS,
-    );
-    promise.then(
-      (value) => {
-        clearTimeout(timer);
-        resolve(value);
-      },
-      (cause: unknown) => {
-        clearTimeout(timer);
-        reject(cause);
-      },
-    );
-  });
-}
-
-export function createMembershipTiming(
-  initialDevice: RhiDevice,
-  options: MembershipTimingOptions,
-): MembershipTimingController {
-  const optionError = invalidOptions(options);
-  const maxPendingCaptures =
-    options.mode === 'gpu'
-      ? (options.maxPendingCaptures ?? DEFAULT_MAX_PENDING)
-      : DEFAULT_MAX_PENDING;
-  let device = initialDevice;
-  let disposed = false;
-  let serial = 0;
-  let deviceLost = false;
-  let current: Capture | undefined;
-  let detached: Capture | undefined;
-  const pending = new Set<Capture>();
-
-  function release(capture: Capture): void {
-    if (capture.cleaned) return;
-    capture.cleaned = true;
-    const buffers = [
-      capture.clusterReadbackBuffer,
-      capture.indexReadbackBuffer,
-      capture.stagingBuffer,
-      capture.resolveBuffer,
-    ];
-    for (const buffer of buffers) {
-      if (buffer === undefined) continue;
-      try {
-        deviceDestroyBuffer(capture, buffer);
-      } catch {
-        // Cleanup continues so one backend release failure cannot leak the other handles.
-      }
-    }
-    if (capture.querySet !== undefined) {
-      try {
-        capture.device.destroyQuerySet(capture.querySet);
-      } catch {
-        // The capture is already terminal; the backend owns any failed release diagnostic.
-      }
-    }
-    pending.delete(capture);
-  }
-
-  function deviceDestroyBuffer(capture: Capture, buffer: Buffer): void {
-    capture.device.destroyBuffer(buffer);
-  }
-
-  function settleError(capture: Capture, error: MembershipTimingError): void {
-    if (capture.settled) return;
-    capture.settled = true;
-    capture.resolve(err(error));
-  }
-
-  function settleSuccess(capture: Capture, report: MembershipTimingReport): void {
-    if (capture.settled) return;
-    capture.settled = true;
-    capture.resolve(ok(report));
-  }
-
-  function terminalizeIdle(capture: Capture, error: MembershipTimingError): void {
-    settleError(capture, error);
-    if (!capture.asyncStarted && !capture.submitted) release(capture);
-  }
-
-  function createReadback(
-    capture: Capture,
-    size: number,
-    label: string,
-  ): Result<Buffer, MembershipTimingError> {
-    const result = capture.device.createBuffer({
-      label,
-      size,
-      usage: COPY_DST | MAP_READ,
-      mappedAtCreation: false,
-    });
-    return result.ok
-      ? ok(result.value)
-      : err(
-          captureError(
-            'terminal-record-incomplete',
-            'membership readback buffer is created',
-            result.error.hint,
-          ),
-        );
-  }
-
-  async function readU32(buffer: Buffer, expectedBytes: number): Promise<Uint32Array> {
-    const mapped = await buffer.mapAsync(MAP_READ, 0, expectedBytes);
-    if (!mapped.ok)
-      throw captureError(
-        'readback-map-failed',
-        'membership readback maps successfully',
-        mapped.error.hint,
-      );
-    try {
-      const range = mapped.value.getMappedRange(0, expectedBytes);
-      if (!range.ok)
-        throw captureError(
-          'readback-map-failed',
-          'membership readback range is readable',
-          range.error.hint,
-        );
-      return new Uint32Array(range.value.slice(0));
-    } finally {
-      mapped.value.unmap();
-    }
-  }
-
-  async function completeGpu(capture: Capture): Promise<void> {
-    try {
-      capture.queueCompletionStartedAt = monotonicNanoseconds();
-      try {
-        await capture.device.queue.onSubmittedWorkDone();
-      } catch (cause) {
-        throw captureError(
-          'queue-completion-failed',
-          'the submitted render work completes successfully',
-          String(cause),
-        );
-      }
-      capture.queueCompletionFinishedAt = monotonicNanoseconds();
-      if (capture.settled) return;
-      if (!capture.ended || capture.stagingBuffer === undefined) {
-        throw captureError(
-          'terminal-record-incomplete',
-          'the membership pass emitted both timestamp writes',
-          'start must surround the real hdrp-cluster-membership pass',
-        );
-      }
-      capture.readbackStartedAt = monotonicNanoseconds();
-      const mapped = await capture.stagingBuffer.mapAsync(MAP_READ, 0, READBACK_BYTES);
-      if (!mapped.ok)
-        throw captureError(
-          'readback-map-failed',
-          'timestamp readback maps successfully',
-          mapped.error.hint,
-        );
-      let begin: bigint;
-      let end: bigint;
-      try {
-        const bytes = mapped.value.getMappedRange(0, READBACK_BYTES);
-        if (!bytes.ok)
-          throw captureError(
-            'readback-map-failed',
-            'timestamp readback range is readable',
-            bytes.error.hint,
-          );
-        const ticks = new BigUint64Array(bytes.value);
-        begin = ticks[0] ?? 0n;
-        end = ticks[1] ?? 0n;
-      } finally {
-        mapped.value.unmap();
-      }
-      if (end <= begin)
-        throw captureError(
-          'timestamp-range-invalid',
-          'timestamp end tick is greater than begin tick',
-          'discard the zero or reversed GPU interval',
-        );
-      const period = capture.device.caps.timestampPeriodNanoseconds;
-      if (typeof period !== 'number' || !Number.isFinite(period) || period <= 0)
-        throw captureError(
-          'timestamp-period-unavailable',
-          'timestamp period remains valid at readback',
-          'discard the sample',
-        );
-      const deltaTicks = end - begin;
-      const durationNanoseconds = Number(deltaTicks) * period;
-      if (!Number.isFinite(durationNanoseconds) || durationNanoseconds <= 0)
-        throw captureError(
-          'timestamp-range-invalid',
-          'derived GPU duration is finite and positive',
-          'discard the GPU interval whose tick delta cannot be represented as a duration',
-        );
-      const source = capture.gpuSource;
-      if (
-        source === undefined ||
-        capture.clusterReadbackBuffer === undefined ||
-        capture.indexReadbackBuffer === undefined
-      ) {
-        throw captureError(
-          'membership-output-mismatch',
-          'the real hdrp-cluster-membership output buffers are attached to the capture',
-          'the GPU timing sample has no canonical membership output',
-        );
-      }
-      const clusterValues = await readU32(capture.clusterReadbackBuffer, source.clusterGridBytes);
-      const indexValues = await readU32(capture.indexReadbackBuffer, source.lightIndexListBytes);
-      capture.readbackFinishedAt = monotonicNanoseconds();
-      const report: MembershipTimingReport = {
-        captureId: capture.captureId,
-        submissionToken: capture.submissionToken ?? null,
-        dispatchId: capture.dispatchId ?? null,
-        actualProducer: 'gpu',
-        backendKind: capture.device.caps.backendKind,
-        compute: capture.device.caps.compute,
-        timestampQuery: capture.device.caps.timestampQuery,
-        timestampPeriodNanoseconds: period,
-        gpu: {
-          rawUnit: 'ticks',
-          rawBeginTick: begin.toString(10),
-          rawEndTick: end.toString(10),
-          deltaTicks: deltaTicks.toString(10),
-          timestampPeriodNanoseconds: period,
-          durationNanoseconds,
-        },
-        membership: {
-          schemaVersion: 1,
-          lightCount: source.lightCount,
-          grid: source.grid,
-          clusterOffsetsAndCounts: Array.from(clusterValues),
-          attemptedTotal: source.attemptedTotal,
-          writtenTotal: source.writtenTotal,
-          capacity: source.capacity,
-          overflow: source.overflow,
-          lightIndexPrefix: Array.from(indexValues.subarray(0, source.writtenTotal)),
-        },
-        cpu: {
-          encode: interval(capture.encodeStartedAt, capture.encodeFinishedAt),
-          submit: interval(capture.submitStartedAt, capture.submitFinishedAt),
-        },
-        async: {
-          queueCompletion: interval(
-            capture.queueCompletionStartedAt,
-            capture.queueCompletionFinishedAt,
-          ),
-          readback: interval(capture.readbackStartedAt, capture.readbackFinishedAt),
-        },
-      };
-      settleSuccess(capture, report);
-    } catch (cause) {
-      settleError(
-        capture,
-        cause instanceof MembershipTimingError
-          ? cause
-          : captureError(
-              'readback-map-failed',
-              'timestamp and membership readback completes',
-              String(cause),
-            ),
-      );
-    } finally {
-      release(capture);
-    }
-  }
-
-  const controller: MembershipTimingController = {
-    mode: options.mode,
-    maxPendingCaptures,
-    get active() {
-      return current !== undefined;
-    },
-    get shouldTimestampPass() {
-      return (
-        options.mode === 'gpu' &&
-        current?.begun !== true &&
-        current?.ended !== true &&
-        current?.settled !== true
-      );
-    },
-    usesCpuControl() {
-      return options.mode === 'cpu-control';
-    },
-    start() {
-      if (optionError !== undefined) return err(optionError);
-      if (disposed)
-        return err(
-          captureError('capture-disposed', 'renderer is alive', 'dispose ended membership timing'),
-        );
-      if (deviceLost)
-        return err(
-          captureError(
-            'device-lost',
-            'the current renderer device remains available',
-            'device.lost terminalized membership timing before recovery',
-          ),
-        );
-      if (options.mode === 'gpu') {
-        const capabilityError = refusedForCaps(device);
-        if (capabilityError !== undefined) return err(capabilityError);
-      }
-      if (current !== undefined)
-        return err(
-          captureError(
-            'capture-already-active',
-            'only one capture is active',
-            'finish the active capture first',
-          ),
-        );
-      if (pending.size >= maxPendingCaptures)
-        return err(
-          captureError(
-            'capture-capacity-exhausted',
-            'pending captures stay within the configured bound',
-            'await a prior capture before starting another',
-          ),
-        );
-      const captureId = `membership-${++serial}`;
-      let resolve!: (result: Result<MembershipTimingReport, MembershipTimingError>) => void;
-      const completion = new Promise<Result<MembershipTimingReport, MembershipTimingError>>(
-        (res) => {
-          resolve = res;
-        },
-      );
-      const capture: Capture = {
-        captureId,
-        device,
-        begun: false,
-        ended: false,
-        submitted: false,
-        finished: false,
-        asyncStarted: false,
-        settled: false,
-        cleaned: false,
-        membership: null,
-        encodeStartedAt: monotonicNanoseconds(),
-        resolve,
-        completion,
-      };
-      if (options.mode === 'gpu') {
-        const query = device.createQuerySet({
-          label: 'membership-timing',
-          type: 'timestamp',
-          count: 2,
-        });
-        if (!query.ok) {
-          terminalizeIdle(
-            capture,
-            captureError(
-              'timestamp-query-unsupported',
-              'timestamp QuerySet creation succeeds',
-              query.error.hint,
-            ),
-          );
-          return err(
-            captureError(
-              'timestamp-query-unsupported',
-              'timestamp QuerySet creation succeeds',
-              query.error.hint,
-            ),
-          );
-        }
-        capture.querySet = query.value;
-        const resolveBuffer = device.createBuffer({
-          label: 'membership-timing-resolve',
-          size: READBACK_BYTES,
-          usage: QUERY_RESOLVE | COPY_SRC,
-        });
-        if (!resolveBuffer.ok) {
-          terminalizeIdle(
-            capture,
-            captureError(
-              'terminal-record-incomplete',
-              'timestamp resolve buffer is created',
-              resolveBuffer.error.hint,
-            ),
-          );
-          return err(
-            captureError(
-              'terminal-record-incomplete',
-              'timestamp resolve buffer is created',
-              resolveBuffer.error.hint,
-            ),
-          );
-        }
-        capture.resolveBuffer = resolveBuffer.value;
-        const stagingBuffer = device.createBuffer({
-          label: 'membership-timing-readback',
-          size: READBACK_BYTES,
-          usage: COPY_DST | MAP_READ,
-        });
-        if (!stagingBuffer.ok) {
-          terminalizeIdle(
-            capture,
-            captureError(
-              'terminal-record-incomplete',
-              'timestamp readback buffer is created',
-              stagingBuffer.error.hint,
-            ),
-          );
-          return err(
-            captureError(
-              'terminal-record-incomplete',
-              'timestamp readback buffer is created',
-              stagingBuffer.error.hint,
-            ),
-          );
-        }
-        capture.stagingBuffer = stagingBuffer.value;
-      }
-      current = capture;
-      pending.add(capture);
-      return ok({ captureId });
-    },
-    async finish() {
-      const capture = current ?? detached;
-      detached = undefined;
-      if (capture === undefined)
-        return err(
-          captureError('capture-disposed', 'an active capture exists', 'call start before finish'),
-        );
-      if (capture.finished)
-        return err(
-          captureError(
-            'terminal-record-incomplete',
-            'a capture terminalizes once',
-            'finish was called twice',
-          ),
-        );
-      capture.finished = true;
-      if (current === capture) current = undefined;
-      if (capture.settled) {
-        const result = await capture.completion;
-        if (!capture.asyncStarted && !capture.submitted) release(capture);
-        return result;
-      }
-      try {
-        return await withTimeout(capture.completion);
-      } catch (cause) {
-        const timeoutError =
-          cause instanceof MembershipTimingError && cause.code === 'capture-timeout'
-            ? cause
-            : captureError(
-                'terminal-record-incomplete',
-                'capture completion resolves',
-                String(cause),
-              );
-        settleError(capture, timeoutError);
-        if (!capture.asyncStarted && !capture.submitted) release(capture);
-        return err(timeoutError);
-      }
-    },
-    beforeMembership() {
-      const capture = current;
-      if (
-        capture === undefined ||
-        options.mode !== 'gpu' ||
-        capture.begun ||
-        capture.ended ||
-        capture.settled
-      )
-        return undefined;
-      if (capture.querySet === undefined) return;
-      capture.dispatchId = `${capture.captureId}:hdrp-cluster-membership`;
-      capture.begun = true;
-      return {
-        timestampWrites: {
-          querySet: capture.querySet,
-          beginningOfPassWriteIndex: 0,
-          endOfPassWriteIndex: 1,
-        },
-      };
-    },
-    afterMembership(encoder) {
-      const capture = current;
-      if (capture === undefined || options.mode !== 'gpu' || !capture.begun || capture.ended)
-        return;
-      try {
-        if (
-          capture.querySet === undefined ||
-          capture.resolveBuffer === undefined ||
-          capture.stagingBuffer === undefined
-        )
-          throw captureError(
-            'terminal-record-incomplete',
-            'timestamp resources remain available',
-            'capture resources are incomplete',
-          );
-        capture.ended = true;
-        const resolved = encoder.resolveQuerySet(capture.querySet, 0, 2, capture.resolveBuffer, 0);
-        if (!resolved.ok)
-          throw captureError(
-            'terminal-record-incomplete',
-            'timestamp queries resolve',
-            resolved.error.hint,
-          );
-        encoder.copyBufferToBuffer(
-          capture.resolveBuffer,
-          0,
-          capture.stagingBuffer,
-          0,
-          READBACK_BYTES,
-        );
-        const source = capture.gpuSource;
-        if (
-          source === undefined ||
-          capture.clusterReadbackBuffer === undefined ||
-          capture.indexReadbackBuffer === undefined
-        ) {
-          settleError(
-            capture,
-            captureError(
-              'membership-output-mismatch',
-              'the real membership output source is attached before dispatch',
-              'capture cannot be accepted without producer output',
-            ),
-          );
-        } else {
-          encoder.copyBufferToBuffer(
-            source.clusterGridBuffer,
-            0,
-            capture.clusterReadbackBuffer,
-            0,
-            source.clusterGridBytes,
-          );
-          encoder.copyBufferToBuffer(
-            source.lightIndexListBuffer,
-            0,
-            capture.indexReadbackBuffer,
-            0,
-            source.lightIndexListBytes,
-          );
-        }
-      } catch (cause) {
-        settleError(
-          capture,
-          cause instanceof MembershipTimingError
-            ? cause
-            : captureError(
-                'terminal-record-incomplete',
-                'timestamp encoder operations finish',
-                String(cause),
-              ),
-        );
-      }
-    },
-    markEncodeFinished() {
-      const capture = current;
-      if (capture === undefined || capture.encodeFinishedAt !== undefined) return;
-      capture.encodeFinishedAt = monotonicNanoseconds();
-    },
-    markEncodeFailed(detail) {
-      const capture = current;
-      if (capture === undefined) return;
-      terminalizeIdle(
-        capture,
-        captureError(
-          'terminal-record-incomplete',
-          'the frame encoder finishes successfully',
-          detail ?? 'encoder.finish failed',
-        ),
-      );
-    },
-    markTimestampPassFailed(detail) {
-      const capture = current;
-      if (capture === undefined) return;
-      terminalizeIdle(
-        capture,
-        captureError(
-          'timestamp-write-unavailable',
-          'the real compute pass accepts timestampWrites on the timestamp-capable encoder',
-          detail ?? 'compute-pass timestampWrites failed',
-        ),
-      );
-    },
-    markSubmitStarted() {
-      const capture = current;
-      if (capture === undefined || capture.submitStartedAt !== undefined) return;
-      capture.submitStartedAt = monotonicNanoseconds();
-    },
-    markSubmitted(_command) {
-      const capture = current;
-      if (capture === undefined || capture.submitted) return;
-      capture.submitted = true;
-      capture.submitFinishedAt = monotonicNanoseconds();
-      capture.submissionToken = `${capture.captureId}:submission`;
-      if (options.mode === 'cpu-control') {
-        settleSuccess(capture, {
-          captureId: capture.captureId,
-          submissionToken: capture.submissionToken,
-          dispatchId: null,
-          actualProducer: 'cpu',
-          backendKind: capture.device.caps.backendKind,
-          compute: capture.device.caps.compute,
-          timestampQuery: capture.device.caps.timestampQuery,
-          timestampPeriodNanoseconds: capture.device.caps.timestampPeriodNanoseconds,
-          gpu: null,
-          membership: capture.membership,
-          cpu: {
-            encode: interval(capture.encodeStartedAt, capture.encodeFinishedAt),
-            submit: interval(capture.submitStartedAt, capture.submitFinishedAt),
-          },
-          async: { queueCompletion: null, readback: null },
-        });
-        release(capture);
-        return;
-      }
-      capture.asyncStarted = true;
-      void completeGpu(capture);
-    },
-    markSubmitFailed(detail) {
-      const capture = current;
-      if (capture === undefined) return;
-      terminalizeIdle(
-        capture,
-        captureError(
-          'queue-submit-failed',
-          'the render command buffer submits successfully',
-          detail ?? 'inspect the RHI queue submission failure',
-        ),
-      );
-    },
-    markDeviceLost(detail) {
-      deviceLost = true;
-      const error = captureError(
-        'device-lost',
-        'the device.lost transition terminalizes active membership captures',
-        detail ?? 'the renderer device was lost',
-      );
-      for (const capture of [...pending]) {
-        settleError(capture, error);
-        if (!capture.asyncStarted && !capture.submitted) release(capture);
-      }
-    },
-    bindDevice(nextDevice) {
-      const previous = current;
-      if (previous !== undefined) {
-        current = undefined;
-        detached = previous;
-      }
-      for (const capture of pending) {
-        settleError(
-          capture,
-          captureError(
-            'stale-device-generation',
-            'capture resources belong to the current device generation',
-            'device recovery invalidated the pending capture',
-          ),
-        );
-        if (!capture.asyncStarted && !capture.submitted) release(capture);
-      }
-      device = nextDevice;
-      deviceLost = false;
-    },
-    recordGpuMembershipSource(source) {
-      const capture = current;
-      if (capture === undefined || options.mode !== 'gpu' || capture.gpuSource !== undefined)
-        return;
-      capture.gpuSource = source;
-      const cluster = createReadback(
-        capture,
-        source.clusterGridBytes,
-        'membership-cluster-grid-readback',
-      );
-      if (cluster.ok) capture.clusterReadbackBuffer = cluster.value;
-      const index = createReadback(
-        capture,
-        source.lightIndexListBytes,
-        'membership-index-list-readback',
-      );
-      if (!cluster.ok) {
-        terminalizeIdle(capture, cluster.error);
-        return;
-      }
-      if (!index.ok) {
-        terminalizeIdle(capture, index.error);
-        return;
-      }
-      capture.indexReadbackBuffer = index.value;
-    },
-    recordMembershipOutput(output) {
-      const capture = current;
-      if (capture === undefined || options.mode !== 'cpu-control') return;
-      capture.membership = output;
-    },
-    dispose() {
-      disposed = true;
-      const previous = current;
-      if (previous !== undefined) {
-        current = undefined;
-        detached = previous;
-      }
-      for (const capture of pending) {
-        settleError(
-          capture,
-          captureError(
-            'capture-disposed',
-            'active captures terminalize during disposal',
-            'renderer was disposed',
-          ),
-        );
-        if (!capture.asyncStarted && !capture.submitted) release(capture);
-      }
-    },
-  };
-  return controller;
-}