@forgeax/engine-render 0.1.33 → 0.1.35

package/src/publication/__tests__/publication.integration.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,370 @@
+import {
+  AssetRegistry,
+  HANDLE_CUBE,
+  RuntimeMaterialValue,
+  RuntimeMeshVertices,
+  resolveAssetHandle,
+} from '@forgeax/engine-assets-runtime';
+import { Time, World } from '@forgeax/engine-ecs';
+import { ChildOf, GlobalTransform, Transform } from '@forgeax/engine-scene';
+import { ShaderRegistry } from '@forgeax/engine-shader';
+import { Skin } from '@forgeax/engine-skinning';
+import type { MaterialAsset, MeshAsset } from '@forgeax/engine-types';
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
+import {
+  Camera,
+  Instances,
+  MeshFilter,
+  MeshRenderer,
+  Points,
+  PostProcessParams,
+  Skylight,
+  Visibility,
+  VisibilityStateValue,
+} from '../../components';
+import { PersistentRenderScene } from '../../scene/render-scene';
+import { renderPublicationTransfers } from '../contract';
+import { createRenderPublisher } from '../publisher';
+import { RenderPublicationReceiver } from '../receiver';
+
+function fixture() {
+  const world = new World();
+  const assets = new AssetRegistry(new ShaderRegistry({ manifestUrl: undefined }));
+  const identity = { source: 'publication-test', epoch: 1 };
+  const publisher = createRenderPublisher(world, assets, identity);
+  world
+    .spawn(
+      { component: Transform, data: { pos: [0, 0, 5] } },
+      { component: Camera, data: { fov: Math.PI / 3 } },
+    )
+    .unwrap();
+  const spawn = () =>
+    world
+      .spawn(
+        { component: Transform, data: {} },
+        { component: MeshFilter, data: { assetHandle: HANDLE_CUBE } },
+        { component: MeshRenderer, data: {} },
+      )
+      .unwrap();
+  const first = spawn(),
+    second = spawn();
+  world.update(0).unwrap();
+  const receiver = new RenderPublicationReceiver(identity),
+    scene = new PersistentRenderScene();
+  const publish = () => {
+    const candidate = publisher.prepare(world.getResource(Time).elapsed).unwrap();
+    const packet = structuredClone(candidate.packet, {
+      transfer: renderPublicationTransfers(candidate.packet),
+    });
+    candidate.accept();
+    const saved = structuredClone(packet);
+    const accepted = receiver.accept(packet).unwrap();
+    const frame = scene.consumePublication(accepted);
+    const returned = structuredClone(renderPublicationTransfers(packet), {
+      transfer: renderPublicationTransfers(packet),
+    });
+    publisher.recycle(packet.revision, returned).unwrap();
+    // Preserve logical rows independently from the returned transport storage.
+    return { packet: saved, frame };
+  };
+  return { world, publisher, receiver, scene, first, second, spawn, publish };
+}
+
+describe('native render publication', () => {
+  it('publishes a numeric baseline, observes no static delta and retains the same CPU slots', () => {
+    const f = fixture();
+    const initial = f.publish();
+    expect(initial.frame.renderables).toHaveLength(2);
+    expect(initial.packet.templates).toHaveLength(1);
+    const slots = f.scene.compositionSlots().map((slot) => [slot.slot, slot.generation]);
+    const next = f.publish();
+    expect(
+      next.packet.upserts.length + next.packet.transforms.length + next.packet.removed.length,
+    ).toBe(0);
+    expect(next.packet.assets).toHaveLength(0);
+    expect(f.scene.compositionSlots().map((slot) => [slot.slot, slot.generation])).toEqual(slots);
+    f.publisher.dispose();
+  });
+
+  it('accumulates changes across a slow consumer without transferring ECS columns', () => {
+    const f = fixture();
+    f.publish();
+    f.world.set(f.first, Transform, { pos: [1, 0, 0] }).unwrap();
+    f.world.update(1 / 60).unwrap();
+    f.world.set(f.second, Transform, { pos: [2, 0, 0] }).unwrap();
+    f.world.update(1 / 60).unwrap();
+    const next = f.publish();
+    expect(next.packet.upserts).toHaveLength(0);
+    expect(new Set(next.packet.transformEntities)).toEqual(new Set([f.first, f.second]));
+    for (const entity of [f.first, f.second]) {
+      const matrix = f.world.get(entity, GlobalTransform).unwrap().world;
+      expect(matrix.byteLength).toBe(64);
+      expect([
+        ...(next.frame.renderables.find((row) => row.entityKey === entity)?.transform.world ?? []),
+      ]).toEqual([...matrix]);
+    }
+    f.publisher.dispose();
+  });
+
+  it('reconciles destruction and generation reuse without reviving the old render identity', () => {
+    const f = fixture();
+    f.publish();
+    f.world.despawn(f.first).unwrap();
+    const replacement = f.spawn();
+    f.world.update(0).unwrap();
+    const next = f.publish();
+    expect(next.packet.removed).toContain(f.first);
+    expect(next.frame.renderables.map((row) => row.entityKey)).toEqual(
+      expect.arrayContaining([replacement, f.second]),
+    );
+    expect(next.frame.renderables.some((row) => row.entityKey === f.first)).toBe(false);
+    f.publisher.dispose();
+  });
+
+  it('rejects old epochs before the first baseline and wrong revisions without advancing acceptance', () => {
+    const f = fixture();
+    const candidate = f.publisher.prepare(0).unwrap();
+    expect(f.receiver.accept({ ...candidate.packet, epoch: 0 })).toMatchObject({
+      ok: false,
+      error: { detail: { reason: 'identity' } },
+    });
+    expect(f.receiver.accept({ ...candidate.packet, base: 1 })).toMatchObject({
+      ok: false,
+      error: { detail: { reason: 'base' } },
+    });
+    expect(f.receiver.accept({ ...candidate.packet, revision: 2 })).toMatchObject({
+      ok: false,
+      error: { detail: { reason: 'revision' } },
+    });
+    expect(f.receiver.acceptedRevision).toBe(0);
+    candidate.discard();
+    f.publish();
+    expect(f.receiver.acceptedRevision).toBe(1);
+    f.publisher.dispose();
+  });
+
+  it('rejects malformed columns and missing dependencies without consuming the baseline', () => {
+    const f = fixture();
+    const candidate = f.publisher.prepare(0).unwrap();
+    for (const packet of [
+      { ...candidate.packet, transforms: new Float32Array(1) },
+      { ...candidate.packet, assets: [] },
+      { ...candidate.packet, upserts: new Uint32Array([f.first, 99]) },
+      { ...candidate.packet, removed: new Uint32Array([f.first]) },
+    ]) {
+      expect(f.receiver.accept(packet).ok).toBe(false);
+      expect(f.receiver.acceptedRevision).toBe(0);
+    }
+    candidate.discard();
+    expect(f.publish().frame.renderables).toHaveLength(2);
+    f.publisher.dispose();
+  });
+
+  it('retries observed transforms after a discarded synchronous publication', () => {
+    const f = fixture();
+    f.publish();
+    f.world.set(f.first, Transform, { pos: [3, 0, 0] }).unwrap();
+    f.world.update(0).unwrap();
+    const discarded = f.publisher.prepare(0).unwrap();
+    discarded.discard();
+    const next = f.publish();
+    expect(
+      next.frame.renderables.find((row) => row.entityKey === f.first)?.transform.world[12],
+    ).toBe(3);
+    f.publisher.dispose();
+  });
+});
+
+it('publishes shared material changes and their removal, and retires detached dependencies', () => {
+  const f = fixture();
+  const asset: MaterialAsset = {
+    kind: 'material',
+    passes: [
+      {
+        name: 'Forward',
+        program: { module: 'forgeax::default-standard-pbr' },
+        renderState: { tags: { LightMode: 'Forward' }, queue: 2000 },
+      },
+    ],
+    values: { baseColor: [1, 0, 0, 1] },
+  };
+  const handle = f.world.allocSharedRef('MaterialAsset', asset);
+  f.world.set(f.first, MeshRenderer, { materials: [handle] }).unwrap();
+  f.world.set(f.second, MeshRenderer, { materials: [handle] }).unwrap();
+  f.publish();
+  const content = f.world
+    .spawn({
+      component: RuntimeMaterialValue,
+      data: { asset: handle, parameter: 'baseColor', kind: 2, value: [0, 1, 0, 1] },
+    })
+    .unwrap();
+  const changed = f.publish();
+  expect(changed.packet.upserts.length).toBe(4);
+  expect(changed.packet.invalidatedAssets).toContain(handle);
+  expect(changed.frame.renderables.every((row) => row.material.baseColor[1] === 1)).toBe(true);
+  f.world.despawn(content).unwrap();
+  expect(f.publish().frame.renderables.every((row) => row.material.baseColor[0] === 1)).toBe(true);
+  f.world.despawn(f.first).unwrap();
+  f.world.despawn(f.second).unwrap();
+  expect(f.publish().packet.retiredAssets).toContain(handle);
+  f.publisher.dispose();
+});
+
+it('publishes projected mesh buffers and restores their base payload after content removal', () => {
+  const f = fixture();
+  f.publish();
+  const original = resolveAssetHandle<MeshAsset>(f.world, HANDLE_CUBE).unwrap();
+  const vertices = new Float32Array(original.vertices);
+  vertices[0] = Number(vertices[0]) + 0.25;
+  const content = f.world
+    .spawn({ component: RuntimeMeshVertices, data: { asset: HANDLE_CUBE, vertices } })
+    .unwrap();
+  const changed = f.publish();
+  expect(changed.packet.invalidatedAssets).toContain(HANDLE_CUBE);
+  expect(
+    (changed.packet.assets.find((row) => row.handle === HANDLE_CUBE)?.value as MeshAsset)
+      .vertices[0],
+  ).toBe(vertices[0]);
+  f.world.despawn(content).unwrap();
+  expect(
+    (f.publish().packet.assets.find((row) => row.handle === HANDLE_CUBE)?.value as MeshAsset)
+      .vertices[0],
+  ).toBe(original.vertices[0]);
+  f.publisher.dispose();
+});
+
+it('propagates parent visibility and reuses returned storage without allocation growth', () => {
+  const f = fixture();
+  f.publish();
+  const parent = f.world
+    .spawn(
+      { component: Transform, data: {} },
+      { component: Visibility, data: { state: VisibilityStateValue.visible } },
+    )
+    .unwrap();
+  f.world.addComponent(f.first, { component: ChildOf, data: { parent } }).unwrap();
+  f.world.update(0).unwrap();
+  f.publish();
+  f.world.set(parent, Visibility, { state: VisibilityStateValue.hidden }).unwrap();
+  expect(f.publish().frame.renderables.some((row) => row.entityKey === f.first)).toBe(false);
+  f.world.set(parent, Visibility, { state: VisibilityStateValue.visible }).unwrap();
+  f.publish();
+  const allocations = f.publisher.inspect().allocations;
+  for (let i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
+    f.world.set(f.second, Transform, { pos: [i, 0, 0] }).unwrap();
+    f.world.update(0).unwrap();
+    f.publish();
+  }
+  expect(f.publisher.inspect().allocations).toBe(allocations);
+  f.publisher.dispose();
+});
+
+it('ignores unbound geometry vocabulary just like local extraction', () => {
+  const f = fixture();
+  f.publish();
+  f.world.spawn({ component: Points, data: {} }).unwrap();
+  const result = f.publisher.prepare(0);
+  expect(result.ok).toBe(true);
+  if (result.ok) result.value.discard();
+  f.publisher.dispose();
+});
+
+it.each([
+  10_000, 50_000,
+])('keeps static publication delta and native scanned rows at zero for %i entities', (count) => {
+  const f = fixture();
+  for (let i = 2; i < count; i++) f.spawn();
+  f.world.update(0).unwrap();
+  const baseline = f.publish();
+  expect(baseline.packet.upserts.length).toBe(count * 2);
+  const allocations = f.publisher.inspect().allocations;
+  for (let i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+    const next = f.publish();
+    expect(
+      next.packet.upserts.length +
+        next.packet.transforms.length +
+        next.packet.removed.length +
+        next.packet.assets.length,
+    ).toBe(0);
+    expect(f.publisher.inspect().scannedRows).toBe(0);
+    expect(f.publisher.inspect().allocations).toBe(allocations);
+  }
+  f.publisher.dispose();
+}, 60_000);
+
+it('publishes instance poses without detaching source storage and accumulates skipped updates', () => {
+  const f = fixture();
+  const matrices = new Float32Array(32);
+  for (let i = 0; i < 2; i++) for (const j of [0, 5, 10, 15]) matrices[i * 16 + j] = 1;
+  f.world.addComponent(f.first, { component: Instances, data: { transforms: matrices } }).unwrap();
+  const initial = f.publish();
+  expect(
+    initial.frame.renderables.find((row) => row.entityKey === f.first)?.instances?.transforms,
+  ).toEqual(matrices);
+  matrices[12] = 0.5;
+  f.world.set(f.first, Instances, { transforms: matrices }).unwrap();
+  matrices[28] = -0.5;
+  f.world.set(f.first, Instances, { transforms: matrices }).unwrap();
+  const next = f.publish();
+  expect(
+    next.frame.renderables.find((row) => row.entityKey === f.first)?.instances?.transforms,
+  ).toEqual(matrices);
+  expect(f.world.get(f.first, Instances).unwrap().transforms.byteLength).toBe(128);
+  expect(f.publish().packet.upserts).toHaveLength(0);
+  f.publisher.dispose();
+});
+
+it('publishes frame-owned environment and post parameters without geometry churn', () => {
+  const f = fixture();
+  f.publish();
+  f.world.spawn({ component: Skylight, data: { intensity: 2 } }).unwrap();
+  f.world
+    .spawn({
+      component: PostProcessParams,
+      data: { shader: 'test-post', data: new Uint8Array([1, 2, 3, 4]) },
+    })
+    .unwrap();
+  const next = f.publish();
+  expect(next.frame.skylight?.intensity).toBe(2);
+  expect(next.frame.postProcessParams.get('test-post')).toEqual(new Uint8Array([1, 2, 3, 4]));
+  expect(next.packet.upserts).toHaveLength(0);
+  f.publisher.dispose();
+});
+
+it('publishes detached skin poses and follows joint changes across skipped source frames', () => {
+  const f = fixture();
+  const identity = new Float32Array([1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1]);
+  const skeleton = f.world.allocSharedRef('SkeletonAsset', {
+    kind: 'skeleton',
+    jointCount: 1,
+    inverseBindMatrices: identity,
+  });
+  const joint = f.world.spawn({ component: Transform, data: {} }).unwrap();
+  f.world
+    .addComponent(f.first, {
+      component: Skin,
+      data: { skeleton, joints: new Uint32Array([joint]) },
+    })
+    .unwrap();
+  f.world.update(0).unwrap();
+  const initial = f.publish();
+  const pose = initial.packet.templates.find((t) => t.snapshot.skinPose !== undefined)?.snapshot
+    .skinPose;
+  expect(pose?.jointCount).toBe(1);
+  expect(initial.packet.templates.every((t) => t.snapshot.skin === undefined)).toBe(true);
+  f.world.set(joint, Transform, { pos: [0.5, 0, 0] }).unwrap();
+  f.world.update(1 / 60).unwrap();
+  f.world.set(joint, Transform, { pos: [1, 0, 0] }).unwrap();
+  f.world.update(1 / 60).unwrap();
+  const next = f.publish();
+  const nextPose = next.packet.templates.find((t) => t.snapshot.skinPose !== undefined)?.snapshot
+    .skinPose;
+  expect(nextPose?.jointWorlds[0]?.[12]).toBe(1);
+  expect(pose?.jointWorlds[0]?.[12]).toBe(0);
+  expect(f.publish().packet.upserts).toHaveLength(0);
+  f.world.removeComponent(f.first, Skin).unwrap();
+  expect(
+    f.publish().frame.renderables.find((row) => row.entityKey === f.first)?.skinPose,
+  ).toBeUndefined();
+  f.publisher.dispose();
+});

package/src/publication/__tests__/targets.integration.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+import { AssetRegistry, HANDLE_CUBE } from '@forgeax/engine-assets-runtime';
+import { World } from '@forgeax/engine-ecs';
+import { Transform } from '@forgeax/engine-scene';
+import { ShaderRegistry } from '@forgeax/engine-shader';
+import { expect, it } from 'vitest';
+import { createRenderTargetHost } from '../../assembly/render-target-host';
+import { Camera, CubeCamera, MeshFilter, MeshRenderer } from '../../components';
+import type { RenderResult } from '../../render-contract';
+import type { RenderTargetDescriptor } from '../../targets/contracts';
+import { resolveRenderTargetMaterialSource } from '../../targets/material-source';
+import { renderPublicationTransfers } from '../contract';
+import { createRenderPublisher } from '../publisher';
+import { RenderPublicationReceiver } from '../receiver';
+import { RenderPublicationTargetOwner, RenderPublicationTargetReceiver } from '../targets';
+
+function unwrap<T, E>(result: RenderResult<T, E>): T {
+  if (!result.ok) throw result.error;
+  return result.value;
+}
+const descriptor: RenderTargetDescriptor = {
+  shape: '2d',
+  width: 32,
+  height: 32,
+  format: 'rgba8unorm-srgb',
+  mipLevels: 1,
+  sampleCount: 1,
+  sampled: true,
+  readback: false,
+};
+
+it('maps auxiliary/cube cameras and distinct material targets into the receiver owner, including resize and retirement', () => {
+  const world = new World();
+  const assets = new AssetRegistry(new ShaderRegistry({ manifestUrl: undefined }));
+  const source = new RenderPublicationTargetOwner();
+  const host = createRenderTargetHost();
+  const projection = new RenderPublicationTargetReceiver(host);
+  const identity = { source: 'target-publication', epoch: 1 };
+  const publisher = createRenderPublisher(world, assets, identity, undefined, [], source);
+  const receiver = new RenderPublicationReceiver(identity);
+  const first = unwrap(source.authoring.createRenderTarget(descriptor));
+  const second = unwrap(source.authoring.createRenderTarget(descriptor));
+  const cube = unwrap(source.authoring.createRenderTarget({ ...descriptor, shape: 'cube' }));
+  const target = world.allocSharedRef('RenderTarget', first);
+  const camera = world
+    .spawn(
+      { component: Transform, data: { pos: [0, 0, 5] } },
+      { component: Camera, data: { target } },
+    )
+    .unwrap();
+  const cubeEntity = world
+    .spawn(
+      { component: Transform, data: {} },
+      { component: CubeCamera, data: { target: world.allocSharedRef('RenderTarget', cube) } },
+    )
+    .unwrap();
+  for (const target of [first, second]) {
+    const texture = unwrap(
+      source.authoring.createRenderTargetTextureSource(target, {
+        aspect: 'color',
+        dimension: '2d',
+        mipLevel: 0,
+      }),
+    );
+    const textureRef = world.allocSharedRef('RenderTargetTextureSource', texture);
+    const material = world.allocSharedRef('MaterialAsset', {
+      kind: 'material',
+      passes: [
+        {
+          name: 'Forward',
+          program: { module: 'forgeax::default-standard-pbr' },
+          renderState: { tags: { LightMode: 'Forward' }, queue: 2000 },
+        },
+      ],
+      values: { baseColorTexture: textureRef },
+    });
+    world
+      .spawn(
+        { component: Transform, data: {} },
+        { component: MeshFilter, data: { assetHandle: HANDLE_CUBE } },
+        { component: MeshRenderer, data: { materials: [material] } },
+      )
+      .unwrap();
+  }
+  world.update(0).unwrap();
+  const publish = () => {
+    const candidate = publisher.prepare(0).unwrap();
+    const packet = structuredClone(candidate.packet);
+    candidate.accept();
+    const result = projection.apply(receiver.accept(packet).unwrap());
+    publisher.recycle(packet.revision, renderPublicationTransfers(packet)).unwrap();
+    return result;
+  };
+  const initial = publish();
+  expect(initial.packet.templates).toHaveLength(2);
+  expect(initial.packet.targetSources).toHaveLength(2);
+  const remote = initial.frame.auxiliaryCameras[0]?.target;
+  expect(remote).toBeDefined();
+  expect(remote).not.toBe(first);
+  expect(host.descriptions().find((row) => row.target === remote)?.descriptor).toEqual(descriptor);
+  expect(initial.frame.cubeCameras).toHaveLength(1);
+  const bindings = initial.frame.renderables.map((row) => {
+    const source = row.material.textureSources?.get('baseColorTexture');
+    if (source === undefined) throw new Error('Missing published target source');
+    return resolveRenderTargetMaterialSource(source);
+  });
+  expect(bindings.every((binding) => binding !== undefined)).toBe(true);
+  expect(bindings[0]?.target).not.toBe(bindings[1]?.target);
+  unwrap(source.authoring.resizeRenderTarget(first, { ...descriptor, width: 64 }));
+  const resized = publish();
+  expect(resized.frame.auxiliaryCameras[0]?.target).toBe(remote);
+  expect(host.descriptions().find((row) => row.target === remote)?.descriptor.width).toBe(64);
+  world.despawn(camera).unwrap();
+  world.despawn(cubeEntity).unwrap();
+  unwrap(source.authoring.destroyRenderTarget(cube));
+  publish();
+  expect(host.descriptions()).toHaveLength(2);
+  publisher.dispose();
+  source.dispose();
+  host.dispose();
+});

package/src/publication/__tests__/video.browser.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+import { AssetRegistry } from '@forgeax/engine-assets-runtime';
+import { World } from '@forgeax/engine-ecs';
+import { ShaderRegistry } from '@forgeax/engine-shader';
+import { expect, it } from 'vitest';
+import { createRenderPublisher } from '../publisher';
+import { RenderPublicationReceiver } from '../receiver';
+
+it('owns accepted native frames, rejecting duplicates and closed frames before changing revision', () => {
+  const identity = { source: 'native-video-lifetime', epoch: 1 };
+  const publisher = createRenderPublisher(
+    new World(),
+    new AssetRegistry(new ShaderRegistry({ manifestUrl: undefined })),
+    identity,
+  );
+  const candidate = publisher.prepare(0).unwrap();
+  const receiver = new RenderPublicationReceiver(identity);
+  const canvas = new OffscreenCanvas(4, 4);
+  canvas.getContext('2d')?.fillRect(0, 0, 4, 4);
+  const source = new VideoFrame(canvas, { timestamp: 0 });
+  const first = source.clone(),
+    next = source.clone(),
+    closed = source.clone();
+  closed.close();
+  const row = { entity: 1, clip: 2, frame: first };
+  try {
+    expect(
+      receiver.accept({ ...candidate.packet, videoFrames: [row, { ...row, frame: next }] }).ok,
+    ).toBe(false);
+    expect(receiver.acceptedRevision).toBe(0);
+    const accepted = receiver.accept({ ...candidate.packet, videoFrames: [row] }).unwrap();
+    expect(accepted.resources.videoFrame(1, 2)).toBe(first);
+    const second = { ...candidate.packet, baseline: false, revision: 2, base: 1 };
+    expect(receiver.accept({ ...second, videoFrames: [{ ...row, frame: closed }] }).ok).toBe(false);
+    expect(receiver.acceptedRevision).toBe(1);
+    expect(first.displayWidth).toBe(4);
+    receiver.accept({ ...second, videoFrames: [{ ...row, frame: next }] }).unwrap();
+    expect(first.displayWidth).toBe(0);
+    receiver.dispose();
+    expect(next.displayWidth).toBe(0);
+    expect(source.displayWidth).toBe(4);
+  } finally {
+    receiver.dispose();
+    candidate.discard();
+    publisher.dispose();
+    source.close();
+    first.close();
+    next.close();
+    closed.close();
+  }
+});

package/src/publication/contract.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+import type { TimeResource } from '@forgeax/engine-ecs';
+import type { MaterialRuntimeArtifact, MaterialShaderEntry } from '@forgeax/engine-shader';
+import type { Asset, Handle } from '@forgeax/engine-types';
+import type { DispatchEntry, ExtractedFrame, RenderableSnapshot } from '../render-system-extract';
+import type { TransparentSortConfig } from '../systems/transparent-sort-config';
+import type { PublishedRenderTarget, PublishedRenderTargetSource } from './targets';
+
+/** Chosen by App before creating the receiver; never inferred from the first packet. */
+export interface RenderPublicationIdentity {
+  readonly source: string;
+  readonly epoch: number;
+}
+
+export type RenderPublicationMetadata = Omit<
+  ExtractedFrame,
+  | 'renderables'
+  | 'dispatch'
+  | 'visibilitySnapshots'
+  | 'featureVisibilitySnapshots'
+  | 'hiddenEntityReports'
+  | 'shadowCasterEntityKeys'
+  | 'shadowCasterDrawKeys'
+  | 'shadowCasterMembership'
+>;
+
+export interface RenderPublicationTemplate {
+  readonly snapshot: Omit<RenderableSnapshot, 'worldId' | 'entityKey' | 'transform'>;
+  readonly dispatch: readonly Omit<DispatchEntry, 'entityIndex' | 'renderableIndex'>[];
+}
+
+/** Numeric storage is publisher-owned; no ECS or asset buffer is transferred. */
+export interface RenderPublication extends RenderPublicationIdentity {
+  readonly revision: number;
+  readonly base: number;
+  readonly baseline: boolean;
+  readonly time: TimeResource;
+  readonly sampleTimeSeconds: number;
+  readonly temporalReset: boolean;
+  readonly transparentSort: TransparentSortConfig;
+  readonly metadata: RenderPublicationMetadata;
+  readonly templates: readonly RenderPublicationTemplate[];
+  readonly videoFrames: readonly {
+    readonly entity: number;
+    readonly clip: number;
+    readonly frame: VideoFrame;
+  }[];
+  readonly targets: readonly PublishedRenderTarget[];
+  readonly targetSources: readonly PublishedRenderTargetSource[];
+  readonly features: readonly { readonly identity: string; readonly data: unknown }[];
+  readonly programs: readonly {
+    readonly key: string;
+    readonly shader: MaterialShaderEntry;
+    readonly artifact?: MaterialRuntimeArtifact;
+  }[];
+  /** entity, template index pairs. A publication source owns one World. */
+  readonly upserts: Uint32Array;
+  readonly removed: Uint32Array;
+  readonly transformEntities: Uint32Array;
+  readonly transforms: Float32Array;
+  readonly assets: readonly {
+    readonly handle: Handle<string, 'shared'>;
+    readonly guid?: string;
+    readonly value: Asset;
+  }[];
+  readonly retiredAssets: readonly Handle<string, 'shared'>[];
+  readonly invalidatedAssets: readonly Handle<string, 'shared'>[];
+}
+
+export interface PublishedRenderFrameInput {
+  readonly publication: RenderPublication;
+  /** Realm-local adapter invoked only after the feature's graph is submitted. */
+  readonly onFeatureSourceSubmitted?: (identity: string, feedback: unknown) => void;
+}
+
+export function renderPublicationTransfers(packet: RenderPublication): ArrayBuffer[] {
+  return [
+    packet.upserts.buffer,
+    packet.removed.buffer,
+    packet.transformEntities.buffer,
+    packet.transforms.buffer,
+  ] as ArrayBuffer[];
+}
+
+export type RenderPublicationFailure =
+  | 'identity'
+  | 'base'
+  | 'revision'
+  | 'shape'
+  | 'unsupported'
+  | 'in-flight'
+  | 'disposed';
+
+export class RenderPublicationError extends Error {
+  readonly code = 'render-publication-invalid' as const;
+  readonly expected = 'one valid publication for the bound source session and accepted base';
+  readonly hint =
+    'inspect detail.reason; repair the source or start a new session with a complete current baseline';
+  constructor(
+    readonly detail: { readonly reason: RenderPublicationFailure; readonly subject: string },
+  ) {
+    super(`render-publication-invalid: ${detail.reason}: ${detail.subject}`);
+    this.name = 'RenderPublicationError';
+  }
+}