@engjts/nexus 0.1.8 → 0.1.9

package/documentation/07-performance.md

@@ -1,364 +0,0 @@
-# Performance Optimization
-
-## Overview
-
-Nexus is built for performance from the ground up with **object pooling**, **zero-copy buffers**, and **JIT compilation**.
-
-## Context Pooling
-
-### How It Works
-
-Context objects are automatically pooled and reused across requests, reducing GC pressure by 60-80%.
-
-```typescript
-const app = createApp({
-  contextPoolSize: 100  // Default pool size
-});
-```
-
-### Monitor Pool Performance
-
-```typescript
-const stats = app.getPoolStats();
-console.log(stats);
-// {
-//   poolSize: 50,       // Currently in pool
-//   maxSize: 100,       // Maximum pool size
-//   created: 150,       // Total contexts created
-//   reused: 100,        // Contexts reused from pool
-//   hitRate: 0.67       // Pool hit rate (67%)
-// }
-```
-
-### Tuning Pool Size
-
-```typescript
-// High-traffic applications
-const app = createApp({
-  contextPoolSize: 200
-});
-
-// Low-traffic applications
-const app = createApp({
-  contextPoolSize: 50
-});
-```
-
-## JIT Compilation
-
-### Enable JIT Optimization
-
-```typescript
-const app = createApp({
-  enableJIT: true  // Enabled by default
-});
-```
-
-### How JIT Works
-
-- **Hot Path Detection** - Identifies frequently called routes
-- **Handler Compilation** - Optimizes handler functions
-- **Middleware Inlining** - Reduces function call overhead
-
-### Performance Impact
-
-- ~15-30% faster route execution for hot paths
-- Reduced call stack depth
-- Better V8 optimization
-
-## Buffer Pooling
-
-### Zero-Copy Stream Handling
-
-```typescript
-import { createReadStream } from 'fs';
-
-app.get('/download', async (ctx) => {
-  // Efficient streaming without buffer copying
-  const stream = createReadStream('./large-file.zip');
-  return ctx.stream(stream);
-});
-```
-
-### Buffer Pool Configuration
-
-```typescript
-import { BufferPool } from './nexus';
-
-const bufferPool = new BufferPool(
-  8192,  // Buffer size in bytes
-  50     // Max pool size
-);
-
-// Get pool stats
-const stats = bufferPool.getStats();
-```
-
-## Routing Performance
-
-### Radix Tree Benefits
-
-Nexus uses a Radix Tree for O(log n) route lookup:
-
-```typescript
-// Fast lookup even with 1000+ routes
-app.get('/api/v1/users/:id', ...);          // ~0.001ms
-app.get('/api/v1/users/:id/posts', ...);    // ~0.001ms
-app.get('/api/v1/posts/:postId', ...);      // ~0.001ms
-```
-
-### vs Linear Search (Express.js)
-
-| Routes | Express (O(n)) | Nexus (O(log n)) |
-|--------|---------------|------------------|
-| 10     | 0.01ms        | 0.001ms          |
-| 100    | 0.10ms        | 0.003ms          |
-| 1000   | 1.00ms        | 0.006ms          |
-
-## Middleware Optimization
-
-### Middleware Chain Inlining
-
-Nexus automatically inlines middleware chains for better performance:
-
-```typescript
-// Multiple middleware are inlined
-app.get('/api/data', {
-  middlewares: [auth, validate, rateLimit],
-  handler: async (ctx) => { ... }
-});
-
-// Results in optimized execution without repeated function calls
-```
-
-### Compiled Middleware
-
-```typescript
-import { MiddlewareOptimizer } from './nexus';
-
-const optimizer = new MiddlewareOptimizer();
-const optimizedMiddleware = optimizer.compose([
-  auth,
-  validate,
-  rateLimit
-]);
-```
-
-## Response Optimization
-
-### Direct Returns
-
-Fastest - directly return data:
-
-```typescript
-app.get('/users', async (ctx) => {
-  return { users: [] };  // Auto-serialized
-});
-```
-
-### Streaming Large Responses
-
-For large data, use streaming:
-
-```typescript
-app.get('/export', async (ctx) => {
-  const stream = createLargeDataStream();
-  return ctx.stream(stream);
-});
-```
-
-### Compression
-
-Add compression middleware for reduced bandwidth:
-
-```typescript
-import compression from 'compression';
-
-// Note: Would need to implement compression middleware
-app.use(compressionMiddleware());
-```
-
-## Memory Management
-
-### Avoid Memory Leaks
-
-```typescript
-// Bad - creates closures that hold references
-const cache = new Map();
-app.get('/data', async (ctx) => {
-  cache.set(ctx.params.id, largeObject);  // Leak!
-  return {};
-});
-
-// Good - use WeakMap or LRU cache
-const cache = new WeakMap();
-app.get('/data', async (ctx) => {
-  // Automatically garbage collected
-  return {};
-});
-```
-
-### Clear Pools Periodically
-
-```typescript
-// Clear context pool during low traffic
-setInterval(() => {
-  if (getCurrentLoad() < 0.1) {
-    contextPool.clear();
-  }
-}, 60000);
-```
-
-## Benchmarking
-
-### Built-in Performance Monitoring
-
-```typescript
-import { PerformanceMonitor } from './nexus';
-
-const monitor = new PerformanceMonitor();
-
-app.use(async (ctx, next) => {
-  return monitor.measure(`${ctx.method} ${ctx.path}`, async () => {
-    return next(ctx);
-  });
-});
-
-// Get metrics
-const metrics = monitor.getMetrics();
-console.log(metrics);
-// {
-//   "GET /users": { count: 1000, avgTime: 12.5, totalTime: 12500 },
-//   "POST /users": { count: 50, avgTime: 45.2, totalTime: 2260 }
-// }
-```
-
-### Load Testing
-
-```bash
-# Using autocannon for benchmarking
-npx autocannon -c 100 -d 30 http://localhost:3000/users
-```
-
-## Performance Best Practices
-
-### ✅ DO: Use streaming for large responses
-
-```typescript
-app.get('/export', async (ctx) => {
-  return ctx.stream(createExportStream());
-});
-```
-
-### ✅ DO: Enable JIT compilation
-
-```typescript
-const app = createApp({ enableJIT: true });
-```
-
-### ✅ DO: Optimize database queries
-
-```typescript
-// Bad - N+1 query
-const users = await getUsers();
-for (const user of users) {
-  user.posts = await getPosts(user.id);  // N queries!
-}
-
-// Good - single query with join
-const users = await getUsersWithPosts();
-```
-
-### ❌ DON'T: Create objects in hot paths
-
-```typescript
-// Bad
-app.get('/data', async (ctx) => {
-  const config = { option: 'value' };  // Created every request
-  return await processData(config);
-});
-
-// Good
-const CONFIG = { option: 'value' };  // Created once
-app.get('/data', async (ctx) => {
-  return await processData(CONFIG);
-});
-```
-
-### ✅ DO: Use appropriate pool sizes
-
-```typescript
-// Match your traffic patterns
-const app = createApp({
-  contextPoolSize: Math.max(
-    100,
-    expectedConcurrentRequests * 1.5
-  )
-});
-```
-
-## Real-World Performance
-
-### Typical Performance Metrics
-
-```
-Requests per second: 10,000+
-Average latency: 1-2ms
-P99 latency: 5-10ms
-Memory usage: ~50MB (baseline)
-```
-
-### Comparison
-
-| Framework | RPS   | Latency | Memory |
-|-----------|-------|---------|--------|
-| Express   | 8,000 | 3ms     | 70MB   |
-| Fastify   | 12,000| 2ms     | 55MB   |
-| **Nexus** | **10,000+** | **1-2ms** | **50MB** |
-
-## Monitoring in Production
-
-### Track Key Metrics
-
-```typescript
-app.use(async (ctx, next) => {
-  const start = process.hrtime.bigint();
-  const response = await next(ctx);
-  const duration = Number(process.hrtime.bigint() - start) / 1e6;
-  
-  // Send to monitoring service
-  metrics.record('request.duration', duration, {
-    method: ctx.method,
-    path: ctx.path,
-    status: response.statusCode
-  });
-  
-  return response;
-});
-```
-
-### Pool Health Monitoring
-
-```typescript
-setInterval(() => {
-  const stats = app.getPoolStats();
-  
-  if (stats.hitRate < 0.5) {
-    console.warn('Low pool hit rate:', stats.hitRate);
-    // Maybe increase pool size
-  }
-  
-  metrics.gauge('context.pool.size', stats.poolSize);
-  metrics.gauge('context.pool.hitRate', stats.hitRate);
-}, 10000);
-```
-
-## Next Steps
-
-- 🔌 [Adapters](./08-adapters.md) - Extend with custom adapters
-- 📖 [API Reference](./09-api-reference.md) - Complete API documentation
-- 💡 [Examples](./10-examples.md) - Common use cases
-
----
-
-[← Error Handling](./06-error-handling.md) | [Adapters →](./08-adapters.md)