@engjts/nexus 0.1.8 → 0.1.9

package/documentation/22-job-queue.md

@@ -1,772 +0,0 @@
-# Job Queue System
-
-Background job processing dengan support untuk retry, concurrency control, rate limiting, dan callbacks.
-
-## Table of Contents
-
-1. [Introduction](#introduction)
-2. [Core Concepts](#core-concepts)
-3. [Basic Usage](#basic-usage)
-4. [Configuration](#configuration)
-5. [Job Handlers](#job-handlers)
-6. [Job States](#job-states)
-7. [Callbacks & Hooks](#callbacks--hooks)
-8. [Advanced Features](#advanced-features)
-9. [Event Listeners](#event-listeners)
-10. [Best Practices](#best-practices)
-11. [Examples](#examples)
-
-## Introduction
-
-Job Queue adalah sistem untuk menjalankan tugas-tugas berat/panjang di background tanpa memblokir request HTTP. Cocok untuk:
-
-- **Email sending** - Kirim email asynchronous
-- **File processing** - Upload, convert, compress files
-- **API calls** - Fetch data dari external API dengan retry
-- **Data import** - Import data dalam batch
-- **Notifications** - Send push notifications, SMS, dsb
-- **Scheduled tasks** - Jalankan task di waktu tertentu
-
-## Core Concepts
-
-### Job
-
-Unit kerja yang akan diproses oleh queue. Setiap job memiliki:
-
-```typescript
-interface Job<Data = any, Result = any> {
-    id: string;                    // Unique job ID
-    name: string;                  // Job type/name
-    data: Data;                    // Job payload
-    result?: Result;               // Job result (after completion)
-    error?: { message: string };   // Error info (if failed)
-    state: JobState;               // Current state
-    attemptsMade: number;          // Retry count
-    maxAttempts: number;           // Max retry attempts
-    priority: number;              // Higher = process first
-    createdAt: number;             // Creation timestamp
-    runAt: number;                 // When to run (for delayed jobs)
-    updatedAt: number;             // Last update timestamp
-    metadata?: Record<string, any>; // Custom metadata
-}
-```
-
-### JobQueue
-
-Container untuk job dan handler processing logic.
-
-```typescript
-const queue = new JobQueue('email', {
-    concurrency: 5,           // Max 5 jobs running simultaneously
-    retry: { ... },           // Retry configuration
-    limiter: { ... },         // Rate limiting
-    hooks: { ... }            // Callback hooks
-});
-```
-
-### Job States
-
-```
-waiting → active → completed
-              ↓
-         failed/delayed → active → completed
-```
-
-- **waiting**: Job siap dijalankan
-- **delayed**: Job dijadwalkan untuk nanti
-- **active**: Job sedang diproses
-- **completed**: Job berhasil
-- **failed**: Job gagal permanent
-- **paused**: Queue dalam mode pause
-
-## Basic Usage
-
-### 1. Create Queue
-
-```typescript
-import { JobQueue } from './src/advanced/jobs/queue';
-
-const emailQueue = new JobQueue('email', {
-    concurrency: 2
-});
-```
-
-### 2. Register Job Handler
-
-```typescript
-emailQueue.process('send-email', async (job) => {
-    const { email, subject, message } = job.data;
-    
-    // Do work here
-    const result = await sendEmail(email, subject, message);
-    
-    // Return result
-    return result;
-});
-```
-
-### 3. Add Job to Queue
-
-```typescript
-const job = await emailQueue.add('send-email', {
-    email: 'user@example.com',
-    subject: 'Welcome!',
-    message: 'Thanks for signing up'
-});
-
-console.log(job.id); // jobId untuk tracking
-```
-
-### 4. Listen to Events
-
-```typescript
-emailQueue.on('completed', (job, result) => {
-    console.log('Email sent:', result);
-});
-
-emailQueue.on('failed', (job, error) => {
-    console.log('Email failed:', error.message);
-});
-```
-
-## Configuration
-
-### QueueOptions
-
-```typescript
-interface QueueOptions<Data = any> {
-    concurrency?: number;      // Default: 5
-    retry?: RetryOptions;      // Retry config
-    limiter?: RateLimitOptions; // Rate limit config
-    hooks?: QueueHooks<Data>;  // Callback hooks
-    store?: QueueStore<Data>;  // Custom storage
-}
-```
-
-### Retry Configuration
-
-```typescript
-const queue = new JobQueue('tasks', {
-    retry: {
-        attempts: 3,              // Retry 3 times max
-        backoff: 'exponential',   // 'fixed' or 'exponential'
-        delay: 1000,              // Initial delay: 1 second
-        maxDelay: 60000           // Max delay: 1 minute
-    }
-});
-```
-
-**Exponential backoff example:**
-- Attempt 1 fails → wait 1s
-- Attempt 2 fails → wait 2s
-- Attempt 3 fails → wait 4s
-- Attempt 4 = FAIL PERMANENT
-
-### Rate Limiting
-
-```typescript
-const queue = new JobQueue('api-calls', {
-    concurrency: 10,    // 10 concurrent jobs
-    limiter: {
-        max: 5,         // But max 5 jobs
-        duration: 60000 // Per minute (60 seconds)
-    }
-});
-
-// Result: 5 jobs per minute, even with 10 concurrency
-```
-
-### Custom Storage
-
-Default menggunakan in-memory storage. Bisa custom:
-
-```typescript
-class PostgresQueueStore implements QueueStore {
-    async enqueue(job: Job) { ... }
-    async dequeue(): Promise<Job | undefined> { ... }
-    async update(job: Job) { ... }
-    async get(id: string) { ... }
-    async list(state?: JobState) { ... }
-    async stats() { ... }
-}
-
-const queue = new JobQueue('email', {
-    store: new PostgresQueueStore()
-});
-```
-
-## Job Handlers
-
-### Simple Handler
-
-```typescript
-queue.process('simple-job', async (job) => {
-    console.log('Processing:', job.data);
-    return { success: true };
-});
-```
-
-### Handler dengan Error Handling
-
-```typescript
-queue.process('risky-job', async (job) => {
-    try {
-        const result = await riskyOperation(job.data);
-        return result;
-    } catch (error) {
-        throw new Error(`Failed: ${error.message}`);
-    }
-});
-```
-
-### Handler dengan Async Operations
-
-```typescript
-queue.process('db-import', async (job) => {
-    const records = job.data.records;
-    
-    // Batch insert
-    const inserted = await db.users.insert(records);
-    
-    // Return count
-    return { inserted: inserted.length };
-});
-```
-
-### Handler Accessing Job Meta
-
-```typescript
-queue.process('task', async (job) => {
-    console.log('Job ID:', job.id);
-    console.log('Attempt:', job.attemptsMade);
-    console.log('Max retries:', job.maxAttempts);
-    console.log('Priority:', job.priority);
-    console.log('Metadata:', job.metadata);
-    
-    return { done: true };
-});
-```
-
-## Job States
-
-### State Transitions
-
-```
-1. Add job → waiting state
-2. Dequeue & start → active state
-3. Complete → completed state
-   OR fail → delayed state (if retry available) or failed state
-```
-
-### Check Job State
-
-```typescript
-const job = await queue.add('task', data);
-console.log(job.state); // 'waiting'
-
-// Later...
-const currentJob = await queue.store.get(job.id);
-console.log(currentJob.state); // 'completed', 'failed', etc
-```
-
-## Callbacks & Hooks
-
-### Three Types of Callbacks
-
-```typescript
-const queue = new JobQueue('email', {
-    hooks: {
-        onComplete: async (job, result) => {
-            // Called when job succeeds
-        },
-        onFailed: async (job, error) => {
-            // Called when job fails permanently
-        },
-        onRetry: async (job, attempt, delay) => {
-            // Called before each retry
-        }
-    }
-});
-```
-
-### Example: Email Callbacks
-
-```typescript
-const queue = new JobQueue('email', {
-    hooks: {
-        onComplete: async (job, result) => {
-            // Update database: email_logs.status = 'sent'
-            await db.emailLogs.update(
-                { jobId: job.id },
-                { status: 'sent', result }
-            );
-            
-            // Send webhook
-            await webhook.post('/events/email-sent', {
-                email: job.data.email,
-                timestamp: new Date()
-            });
-        },
-        
-        onFailed: async (job, error) => {
-            // Update database: email_logs.status = 'failed'
-            await db.emailLogs.update(
-                { jobId: job.id },
-                { 
-                    status: 'failed',
-                    error: error.message,
-                    failedAt: new Date()
-                }
-            );
-            
-            // Alert admin
-            await slack.notify({
-                channel: '#alerts',
-                text: `Email delivery failed: ${job.data.email}`
-            });
-        },
-        
-        onRetry: async (job, attempt, delay) => {
-            // Log retry attempt
-            await db.jobRetries.insert({
-                jobId: job.id,
-                attempt,
-                nextRetryIn: delay
-            });
-        }
-    }
-});
-```
-
-## Advanced Features
-
-### 1. Priority Jobs
-
-Higher priority jobs execute first:
-
-```typescript
-// Low priority
-await queue.add('email', data, { priority: 0 });
-
-// Medium priority
-await queue.add('email', data, { priority: 5 });
-
-// High priority (execute first)
-await queue.add('email', data, { priority: 10 });
-```
-
-### 2. Delayed Jobs
-
-Schedule job untuk nanti:
-
-```typescript
-// Run 5 minutes from now
-await queue.add('reminder', data, { 
-    delay: 5 * 60 * 1000 
-});
-
-// Run 1 hour from now
-await queue.add('report', data, { 
-    delay: 60 * 60 * 1000 
-});
-```
-
-### 3. Bulk Add
-
-Add multiple jobs at once:
-
-```typescript
-const jobs = [
-    { name: 'send-email', data: { email: 'user1@ex.com' } },
-    { name: 'send-email', data: { email: 'user2@ex.com' } },
-    { name: 'send-email', data: { email: 'user3@ex.com' } }
-];
-
-await queue.addBulk(jobs);
-```
-
-### 4. Manual Retry
-
-Retry failed job manually:
-
-```typescript
-try {
-    await queue.retry(jobId);
-} catch (error) {
-    console.log('Job not found');
-}
-```
-
-### 5. Pause & Resume
-
-Control queue processing:
-
-```typescript
-queue.pause();   // Stop processing new jobs
-queue.resume();  // Resume processing
-```
-
-### 6. Queue Statistics
-
-```typescript
-const stats = await queue.stats();
-
-console.log(stats);
-// {
-//   waiting: 5,
-//   active: 2,
-//   completed: 100,
-//   failed: 3,
-//   delayed: 10
-// }
-```
-
-## Event Listeners
-
-Queue extends EventEmitter, emit 5 events:
-
-```typescript
-// Job added to queue
-queue.on('added', (job) => {
-    console.log('Job added:', job.id);
-});
-
-// Job started processing
-queue.on('active', (job) => {
-    console.log('Job processing:', job.id);
-});
-
-// Job completed successfully
-queue.on('completed', (job, result) => {
-    console.log('Job done:', result);
-});
-
-// Job failed
-queue.on('failed', (job, error) => {
-    console.log('Job error:', error.message);
-});
-
-// Job about to retry
-queue.on('retrying', (job, attempt, delay) => {
-    console.log(`Retry ${attempt} in ${delay}ms`);
-});
-
-// Queue paused
-queue.on('paused', () => {
-    console.log('Queue paused');
-});
-
-// Queue resumed
-queue.on('resumed', () => {
-    console.log('Queue resumed');
-});
-```
-
-## Best Practices
-
-### 1. Use Meaningful Job Names
-
-```typescript
-// Good
-queue.process('send-welcome-email', handler);
-queue.process('import-users-csv', handler);
-queue.process('generate-report', handler);
-
-// Avoid
-queue.process('job1', handler);
-queue.process('task', handler);
-```
-
-### 2. Include Metadata for Tracking
-
-```typescript
-await queue.add('email', emailData, {
-    metadata: {
-        userId: user.id,
-        campaignId: campaign.id,
-        source: 'signup-flow'
-    }
-});
-
-// Later in handler
-queue.process('email', async (job) => {
-    console.log('From campaign:', job.metadata?.campaignId);
-});
-```
-
-### 3. Set Appropriate Concurrency
-
-```typescript
-// Email: 2-5 concurrent (don't overwhelm SMTP)
-new JobQueue('email', { concurrency: 3 });
-
-// API calls: 10-20 concurrent
-new JobQueue('api', { concurrency: 15 });
-
-// Database: 5-10 concurrent (DB connection limits)
-new JobQueue('db', { concurrency: 8 });
-
-// CPU intensive: 1-2 concurrent
-new JobQueue('cpu-heavy', { concurrency: 1 });
-```
-
-### 4. Use Rate Limiting for External APIs
-
-```typescript
-new JobQueue('external-api', {
-    concurrency: 20,
-    limiter: {
-        max: 100,      // 100 requests
-        duration: 60000 // per minute (API rate limit)
-    }
-});
-```
-
-### 5. Implement Proper Error Handling
-
-```typescript
-queue.process('api-call', async (job) => {
-    const maxRetries = 3;
-    
-    try {
-        // Your operation
-        const result = await fetchFromAPI(job.data.url);
-        return result;
-    } catch (error) {
-        // Log detailed error
-        console.error({
-            jobId: job.id,
-            attempt: job.attemptsMade,
-            maxAttempts: job.maxAttempts,
-            error: error.message,
-            stack: error.stack
-        });
-        
-        throw error; // Let queue handle retry
-    }
-});
-```
-
-### 6. Use Callbacks for Side Effects
-
-```typescript
-const queue = new JobQueue('notifications', {
-    hooks: {
-        onComplete: async (job, result) => {
-            // Update database
-            await db.notifications.update(job.id, { 
-                status: 'sent',
-                sentAt: new Date(),
-                result 
-            });
-        },
-        onFailed: async (job, error) => {
-            // Store failure reason
-            await db.notifications.update(job.id, { 
-                status: 'failed',
-                error: error.message,
-                failedAt: new Date()
-            });
-            
-            // Send alert
-            await alertService.notify({
-                type: 'notification-failed',
-                jobId: job.id,
-                error: error.message
-            });
-        }
-    }
-});
-```
-
-### 7. Validate Job Data
-
-```typescript
-import { z } from 'zod';
-
-const emailSchema = z.object({
-    email: z.string().email(),
-    subject: z.string().min(5),
-    message: z.string().min(10)
-});
-
-queue.process('send-email', async (job) => {
-    // Validate before processing
-    const validated = emailSchema.parse(job.data);
-    
-    return await sendEmail(validated);
-});
-```
-
-## Examples
-
-### Example 1: Email Queue with Callbacks
-
-```typescript
-import { JobQueue } from './src/advanced/jobs/queue';
-
-const emailQueue = new JobQueue('email', {
-    concurrency: 3,
-    retry: {
-        attempts: 3,
-        backoff: 'exponential',
-        delay: 1000
-    },
-    hooks: {
-        onComplete: async (job, result) => {
-            await db.emails.updateStatus(job.id, 'sent');
-            await analytics.track('email_sent', {
-                email: job.data.email
-            });
-        },
-        onFailed: async (job, error) => {
-            await db.emails.updateStatus(job.id, 'failed');
-            await alertService.notify({
-                message: `Email failed: ${job.data.email}`,
-                error: error.message
-            });
-        }
-    }
-});
-
-emailQueue.process('send-email', async (job) => {
-    const { email, subject, message } = job.data;
-    await mailService.send(email, subject, message);
-    return { sent: true };
-});
-
-// Usage in endpoint
-app.post('/api/send-email', async (ctx) => {
-    const job = await emailQueue.add('send-email', {
-        email: ctx.body.email,
-        subject: ctx.body.subject,
-        message: ctx.body.message
-    });
-    
-    return { jobId: job.id };
-});
-```
-
-### Example 2: File Processing Queue
-
-```typescript
-const fileQueue = new JobQueue('files', {
-    concurrency: 2,
-    limiter: {
-        max: 10,
-        duration: 60000
-    }
-});
-
-fileQueue.process('process-upload', async (job) => {
-    const { fileId, fileName } = job.data;
-    
-    // Download file
-    const file = await storage.download(fileId);
-    
-    // Process
-    const processed = await imageService.optimize(file);
-    
-    // Upload result
-    const resultId = await storage.upload(processed);
-    
-    return { resultId, fileName };
-});
-
-// Add to queue from endpoint
-app.post('/api/upload', async (ctx) => {
-    const file = ctx.files.file;
-    const fileId = await storage.save(file);
-    
-    const job = await fileQueue.add('process-upload', {
-        fileId,
-        fileName: file.name
-    });
-    
-    return { 
-        fileId,
-        jobId: job.id,
-        status: 'processing'
-    };
-});
-```
-
-### Example 3: Scheduled Tasks
-
-```typescript
-const schedulerQueue = new JobQueue('scheduler', {
-    concurrency: 5
-});
-
-schedulerQueue.process('send-daily-report', async (job) => {
-    const { userId } = job.data;
-    const report = await generateReport(userId);
-    await emailService.send(userId, 'Daily Report', report);
-    return { sent: true };
-});
-
-// Schedule every day at 8 AM
-setInterval(async () => {
-    const now = new Date();
-    if (now.getHours() === 8 && now.getMinutes() === 0) {
-        const users = await db.users.findAll();
-        await schedulerQueue.addBulk(
-            users.map(u => ({
-                name: 'send-daily-report',
-                data: { userId: u.id }
-            }))
-        );
-    }
-}, 60000); // Check every minute
-```
-
-### Example 4: Data Import
-
-```typescript
-const importQueue = new JobQueue('import', {
-    concurrency: 1,
-    retry: { attempts: 2 }
-});
-
-importQueue.process('import-csv', async (job) => {
-    const { fileId, userId } = job.data;
-    
-    // Read CSV
-    const file = await storage.read(fileId);
-    const records = await parseCSV(file);
-    
-    // Validate
-    const validated = records.map(r => validateRecord(r));
-    
-    // Insert
-    const inserted = await db.users.insertMany(validated);
-    
-    // Notify user
-    await emailService.send(userId, 'Import Complete', 
-        `Successfully imported ${inserted.length} records`
-    );
-    
-    return { imported: inserted.length };
-});
-
-importQueue.on('failed', async (job, error) => {
-    const { userId } = job.data;
-    await emailService.send(userId, 'Import Failed', 
-        `Error: ${error.message}`
-    );
-});
-```
-
----
-
-## Summary
-
-Job Queue cocok untuk:
-- ✅ Long-running operations (jangan block HTTP response)
-- ✅ Retry logic dengan exponential backoff
-- ✅ Rate limiting & concurrency control
-- ✅ Callback hooks untuk success/failure
-- ✅ Priority & delayed job scheduling
-- ✅ Bulk operations
-
-Use dengan bijak untuk improve application reliability & user experience!