@engjts/nexus 0.1.8 → 0.1.9

package/documentation/27-dependency-injection.md

@@ -1,329 +0,0 @@
-# Dependency Injection
-
-Nexus Framework menyediakan sistem **Dependency Injection (DI)** yang type-safe untuk mengelola dependencies seperti database, cache, mailer, dan service lainnya.
-
-## Quick Start
-
-```typescript
-import { createApp } from 'nexus';
-
-// 1. Define dependencies
-const db = new Database();
-const cache = new RedisCache();
-const mailer = new Mailer();
-
-// 2. Create app dan provide dependencies
-const app = createApp()
-  .provide({ db, cache, mailer });
-
-// 3. Gunakan di handler - auto-injected & fully typed!
-app.get('/users', async (ctx, { db, cache }) => {
-    const cached = await cache.get('users');
-    if (cached) return { users: cached, source: 'cache' };
-    
-    const users = await db.query('SELECT * FROM users');
-    await cache.set('users', users);
-    return { users, source: 'database' };
-});
-```
-
-## API Reference
-
-### `app.provide(dependencies)`
-
-Register dependencies yang akan di-inject ke semua route handlers.
-
-```typescript
-interface Dependencies {
-    db: Database;
-    cache: CacheService;
-    mailer: MailerService;
-    // ... tambahkan sesuai kebutuhan
-}
-
-const app = createApp().provide<Dependencies>({
-    db: new Database(),
-    cache: new RedisCache(),
-    mailer: new Mailer()
-});
-```
-
-**Returns:** `Application` (chainable)
-
-## Usage Patterns
-
-### Pattern 1: Simple Function Handler
-
-Paling simple - langsung destructure dependencies di parameter kedua:
-
-```typescript
-app.get('/users', async (ctx, { db }) => {
-    const users = await db.getUsers();
-    return { users };
-});
-
-app.post('/send-email', async (ctx, { mailer }) => {
-    await mailer.send({
-        to: ctx.body.email,
-        subject: 'Welcome!',
-        body: 'Thanks for signing up.'
-    });
-    return { sent: true };
-});
-```
-
-### Pattern 2: Access All Dependencies
-
-Jika butuh akses ke semua dependencies:
-
-```typescript
-app.post('/users', async (ctx, deps) => {
-    // deps berisi semua: db, cache, mailer, dll
-    const user = await deps.db.createUser(ctx.body);
-    await deps.cache.invalidate('users');
-    await deps.mailer.send({
-        to: user.email,
-        subject: 'Welcome!'
-    });
-    return { user };
-});
-```
-
-### Pattern 3: Config Object dengan Explicit Inject
-
-Untuk kontrol lebih detail, gunakan config object:
-
-```typescript
-app.get('/users/:id', {
-    inject: ['db', 'cache'],  // Explicit specify dependencies
-    handler: async (ctx, { db, cache }) => {
-        const id = ctx.params.id;
-        
-        // Check cache first
-        const cached = await cache.get(`user:${id}`);
-        if (cached) return cached;
-        
-        // Fetch from DB
-        const user = await db.getUserById(id);
-        await cache.set(`user:${id}`, user, { ttl: 3600 });
-        
-        return { user };
-    }
-});
-```
-
-## Type Safety
-
-Dependencies sepenuhnya type-safe. TypeScript akan:
-- Autocomplete nama dependency
-- Type-check penggunaan dependency
-- Error jika dependency tidak ada
-
-```typescript
-interface AppDeps {
-    db: {
-        getUsers(): Promise<User[]>;
-        getUserById(id: string): Promise<User>;
-    };
-    cache: {
-        get<T>(key: string): Promise<T | null>;
-        set(key: string, value: any): Promise<void>;
-    };
-}
-
-const app = createApp().provide<AppDeps>({
-    db: new PostgresDB(),
-    cache: new Redis()
-});
-
-// ✅ TypeScript knows db.getUsers() returns Promise<User[]>
-app.get('/users', async (ctx, { db }) => {
-    const users = await db.getUsers();
-    return { users };
-});
-
-// ❌ TypeScript error: 'unknown' does not exist on AppDeps
-app.get('/test', async (ctx, { unknown }) => {
-    // Error!
-});
-```
-
-## Real-World Example
-
-```typescript
-import { createApp } from 'nexus';
-import { z } from 'zod';
-
-// === Services ===
-class Database {
-    private users = [
-        { id: 1, name: 'John', email: 'john@example.com' },
-        { id: 2, name: 'Jane', email: 'jane@example.com' }
-    ];
-    
-    async getUsers() { return this.users; }
-    async getUserById(id: number) { return this.users.find(u => u.id === id); }
-    async createUser(data: { name: string; email: string }) {
-        const user = { id: this.users.length + 1, ...data };
-        this.users.push(user);
-        return user;
-    }
-}
-
-class CacheService {
-    private store = new Map<string, { data: any; expiry: number }>();
-    
-    async get<T>(key: string): Promise<T | null> {
-        const item = this.store.get(key);
-        if (!item || item.expiry < Date.now()) return null;
-        return item.data;
-    }
-    
-    async set(key: string, data: any, ttl = 60000) {
-        this.store.set(key, { data, expiry: Date.now() + ttl });
-    }
-    
-    async invalidate(pattern: string) {
-        for (const key of this.store.keys()) {
-            if (key.includes(pattern)) this.store.delete(key);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-class MailerService {
-    async send(opts: { to: string; subject: string; body?: string }) {
-        console.log(`📧 Sending email to ${opts.to}: ${opts.subject}`);
-        return true;
-    }
-}
-
-// === App Setup ===
-const app = createApp()
-    .provide({
-        db: new Database(),
-        cache: new CacheService(),
-        mailer: new MailerService()
-    });
-
-// === Routes ===
-
-// GET /users - with caching
-app.get('/users', async (ctx, { db, cache }) => {
-    const cached = await cache.get<any[]>('users');
-    if (cached) {
-        return { users: cached, source: 'cache' };
-    }
-    
-    const users = await db.getUsers();
-    await cache.set('users', users);
-    return { users, source: 'database' };
-});
-
-// GET /users/:id
-app.get('/users/:id', async (ctx, { db }) => {
-    const user = await db.getUserById(parseInt(ctx.params.id));
-    if (!user) {
-        return ctx.response.status(404).json({ error: 'User not found' });
-    }
-    return { user };
-});
-
-// POST /users - create with email notification
-app.post('/users', async (ctx, { db, cache, mailer }) => {
-    const user = await db.createUser(ctx.body);
-    await cache.invalidate('users');
-    await mailer.send({
-        to: user.email,
-        subject: 'Welcome!',
-        body: 'Thanks for joining us.'
-    });
-    return { user, message: 'User created and welcome email sent' };
-});
-
-app.listen(3000);
-```
-
-## Best Practices
-
-### 1. Define Interface untuk Dependencies
-
-```typescript
-interface AppDependencies {
-    db: DatabaseService;
-    cache: CacheService;
-    mailer: MailerService;
-    logger: LoggerService;
-}
-
-const app = createApp().provide<AppDependencies>({ ... });
-```
-
-### 2. Gunakan Factory Functions
-
-```typescript
-function createDependencies(config: Config): AppDependencies {
-    return {
-        db: new Database(config.database),
-        cache: new Redis(config.redis),
-        mailer: new Mailer(config.smtp),
-        logger: new Logger(config.logging)
-    };
-}
-
-const app = createApp().provide(createDependencies(config));
-```
-
-### 3. Lazy Initialization
-
-```typescript
-class LazyDatabase {
-    private _connection?: Connection;
-    
-    async getConnection() {
-        if (!this._connection) {
-            this._connection = await Database.connect();
-        }
-        return this._connection;
-    }
-}
-```
-
-### 4. Testing dengan Mock Dependencies
-
-```typescript
-// test/users.test.ts
-import { createApp } from 'nexus';
-import { TestClient } from 'nexus/testing';
-
-const mockDb = {
-    getUsers: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue([{ id: 1, name: 'Test' }])
-};
-
-const app = createApp().provide({ db: mockDb });
-app.get('/users', async (ctx, { db }) => {
-    return { users: await db.getUsers() };
-});
-
-const client = new TestClient(app);
-
-test('GET /users returns users', async () => {
-    const res = await client.get('/users');
-    expect(res.status).toBe(200);
-    expect(mockDb.getUsers).toHaveBeenCalled();
-});
-```
-
-## Comparison dengan Framework Lain
-
-| Feature | Nexus | Express | Fastify | NestJS |
-|---------|-------|---------|---------|--------|
-| Built-in DI | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ |
-| Type-safe | ✅ | ❌ | Partial | ✅ |
-| Zero config | ✅ | - | - | ❌ |
-| Decorator-free | ✅ | - | - | ❌ |
-
-## See Also
-
-- [Lifecycle Hooks](./28-lifecycle-hooks.md) - Request lifecycle hooks
-- [Context Store](./26-context-store.md) - State management
-- [Testing](./24-testing-utilities.md) - Testing with mock dependencies