@cubis/foundry 0.3.31 → 0.3.33

package/workflows/workflows/agent-environment-setup/platforms/copilot/skills/postman/flutter-test-master/references/integration-testing.md

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+# Integration Testing Guide (E2E)
+
+## Overview
+
+Integration tests (E2E tests) run on real devices or emulators and automate full user flows like login, navigation, form submission, etc. They simulate real user interactions with your actual app.
+
+## Two Approaches
+
+| Package            | Best For                     | Native Access |
+| ------------------ | ---------------------------- | ------------- |
+| `integration_test` | Basic UI flows               | ❌ No         |
+| `patrol`           | Full E2E with native dialogs | ✅ Yes        |
+
+**Recommendation:** Use `patrol` for real-world testing - it can handle permission dialogs, notifications, and native UI that `integration_test` cannot.
+
+---
+
+## Setup
+
+### Option 1: Official integration_test
+
+```yaml
+# pubspec.yaml
+dev_dependencies:
+  integration_test:
+    sdk: flutter
+  flutter_test:
+    sdk: flutter
+```
+
+### Option 2: Patrol (Recommended)
+
+```yaml
+# pubspec.yaml
+dev_dependencies:
+  patrol: ^3.13.0
+  patrol_finders: ^2.3.0
+
+# Add patrol config
+patrol:
+  app_name: OneUp HR
+  android:
+    package_name: com.oneup.hr
+  ios:
+    bundle_id: com.oneup.hr
+```
+
+Install Patrol CLI:
+
+```bash
+dart pub global activate patrol_cli
+```
+
+---
+
+## Project Structure
+
+```
+integration_test/
+├── app_test.dart              # Main test entry
+├── robots/                    # Page Object pattern
+│   ├── login_robot.dart
+│   ├── home_robot.dart
+│   └── overtime_robot.dart
+├── config/
+│   └── test_config.dart       # Test credentials & config
+└── flows/
+    ├── login_flow_test.dart
+    ├── overtime_flow_test.dart
+    └── profile_flow_test.dart
+```
+
+---
+
+## Test Configuration
+
+### Secure Test Credentials
+
+```dart
+// integration_test/config/test_config.dart
+
+/// Test configuration - DO NOT commit real credentials!
+/// Use environment variables or a .env file
+class TestConfig {
+  // Load from environment or use test defaults
+  static String get baseUrl =>
+      const String.fromEnvironment('TEST_BASE_URL',
+        defaultValue: 'https://staging-api.oneup.com');
+
+  static String get testEmail =>
+      const String.fromEnvironment('TEST_EMAIL',
+        defaultValue: 'test@example.com');
+
+  static String get testPassword =>
+      const String.fromEnvironment('TEST_PASSWORD',
+        defaultValue: 'testpassword123');
+
+  static String get testOrgCode =>
+      const String.fromEnvironment('TEST_ORG_CODE',
+        defaultValue: 'TESTORG');
+
+  // Test user data
+  static const testUser = TestUser(
+    email: 'test@example.com',
+    password: 'testpassword123',
+    orgCode: 'TESTORG',
+    name: 'Test User',
+  );
+}
+
+class TestUser {
+  final String email;
+  final String password;
+  final String orgCode;
+  final String name;
+
+  const TestUser({
+    required this.email,
+    required this.password,
+    required this.orgCode,
+    required this.name,
+  });
+}
+```
+
+### Running with Credentials
+
+```bash
+# Pass credentials via environment
+flutter test integration_test \
+  --dart-define=TEST_EMAIL=real@email.com \
+  --dart-define=TEST_PASSWORD=realpassword \
+  --dart-define=TEST_ORG_CODE=REALORG
+
+# Or with Patrol
+patrol test \
+  --dart-define=TEST_EMAIL=real@email.com \
+  --dart-define=TEST_PASSWORD=realpassword
+```
+
+---
+
+## Integration Test (Official Package)
+
+### Basic Test Structure
+
+```dart
+// integration_test/app_test.dart
+import 'package:flutter_test/flutter_test.dart';
+import 'package:integration_test/integration_test.dart';
+import 'package:oneup/main.dart' as app;
+
+void main() {
+  IntegrationTestWidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized();
+
+  group('Login Flow', () {
+    testWidgets('should login with valid credentials', (tester) async {
+      // Launch the app
+      app.main();
+      await tester.pumpAndSettle();
+
+      // Enter organization code
+      await tester.enterText(
+        find.byKey(const Key('org_code_field')),
+        TestConfig.testOrgCode,
+      );
+      await tester.tap(find.byKey(const Key('continue_button')));
+      await tester.pumpAndSettle();
+
+      // Enter email
+      await tester.enterText(
+        find.byKey(const Key('email_field')),
+        TestConfig.testEmail,
+      );
+      await tester.pumpAndSettle();
+
+      // Enter password
+      await tester.enterText(
+        find.byKey(const Key('password_field')),
+        TestConfig.testPassword,
+      );
+      await tester.pumpAndSettle();
+
+      // Tap login button
+      await tester.tap(find.byKey(const Key('login_button')));
+      await tester.pumpAndSettle(const Duration(seconds: 5));
+
+      // Verify we're on home screen
+      expect(find.byKey(const Key('home_screen')), findsOneWidget);
+    });
+  });
+}
+```
+
+### Running Integration Tests
+
+```bash
+# Run on connected device/emulator
+flutter test integration_test/app_test.dart
+
+# Run on specific device
+flutter test integration_test/app_test.dart -d <device_id>
+
+# Run with verbose output
+flutter test integration_test/app_test.dart --verbose
+```
+
+---
+
+## Patrol Testing (Recommended)
+
+### Basic Patrol Test
+
+```dart
+// integration_test/app_test.dart
+import 'package:flutter_test/flutter_test.dart';
+import 'package:patrol/patrol.dart';
+import 'package:oneup/main.dart' as app;
+
+import 'config/test_config.dart';
+
+void main() {
+  patrolTest('Login and navigate to overtime', ($) async {
+    // Launch app (don't use runApp, use $.pumpWidget)
+    await $.pumpWidgetAndSettle(app.createApp());
+
+    // Enter org code
+    await $(#org_code_field).enterText(TestConfig.testOrgCode);
+    await $(#continue_button).tap();
+
+    // Enter credentials
+    await $(#email_field).enterText(TestConfig.testEmail);
+    await $(#password_field).enterText(TestConfig.testPassword);
+    await $(#login_button).tap();
+
+    // Wait for home screen
+    await $.pumpAndSettle(timeout: const Duration(seconds: 10));
+    expect($(#home_screen), findsOneWidget);
+
+    // Navigate to overtime
+    await $(#overtime_menu_item).tap();
+    await $.pumpAndSettle();
+
+    expect($(#overtime_list_screen), findsOneWidget);
+  });
+}
+```
+
+### Patrol with Native Automation
+
+```dart
+// integration_test/flows/permission_flow_test.dart
+import 'package:patrol/patrol.dart';
+
+void main() {
+  patrolTest('Handle location permission', ($) async {
+    await $.pumpWidgetAndSettle(app.createApp());
+
+    // Login first
+    await loginAsTestUser($);
+
+    // Navigate to check-in (requires location)
+    await $(#checkin_button).tap();
+
+    // Handle native permission dialog
+    if (await $.native.isPermissionDialogVisible()) {
+      await $.native.grantPermissionWhenInUse();
+    }
+
+    // Continue with check-in flow
+    await $.pumpAndSettle();
+    expect($(#checkin_success), findsOneWidget);
+  });
+
+  patrolTest('Handle camera permission', ($) async {
+    await $.pumpWidgetAndSettle(app.createApp());
+    await loginAsTestUser($);
+
+    // Navigate to QR scan
+    await $(#scan_qr_button).tap();
+
+    // Handle camera permission
+    if (await $.native.isPermissionDialogVisible()) {
+      await $.native.grantPermissionWhenInUse();
+    }
+
+    await $.pumpAndSettle();
+    expect($(#camera_preview), findsOneWidget);
+  });
+}
+```
+
+### Running Patrol Tests
+
+```bash
+# Build and run tests
+patrol test
+
+# Run specific test file
+patrol test integration_test/flows/login_flow_test.dart
+
+# Run on specific device
+patrol test -d <device_id>
+
+# Run with verbose output
+patrol test --verbose
+
+# Build only (for CI)
+patrol build android
+patrol build ios
+```
+
+---
+
+## Page Object Pattern (Robots)
+
+### Login Robot
+
+```dart
+// integration_test/robots/login_robot.dart
+import 'package:patrol/patrol.dart';
+import '../config/test_config.dart';
+
+class LoginRobot {
+  final PatrolIntegrationTester $;
+
+  LoginRobot(this.$);
+
+  Future<void> enterOrgCode(String code) async {
+    await $(#org_code_field).enterText(code);
+    await $(#continue_button).tap();
+    await $.pumpAndSettle();
+  }
+
+  Future<void> enterCredentials({
+    required String email,
+    required String password,
+  }) async {
+    await $(#email_field).enterText(email);
+    await $(#password_field).enterText(password);
+  }
+
+  Future<void> tapLogin() async {
+    await $(#login_button).tap();
+    await $.pumpAndSettle(timeout: const Duration(seconds: 10));
+  }
+
+  Future<void> loginWithTestUser() async {
+    await enterOrgCode(TestConfig.testOrgCode);
+    await enterCredentials(
+      email: TestConfig.testEmail,
+      password: TestConfig.testPassword,
+    );
+    await tapLogin();
+  }
+
+  Future<void> loginWith({
+    required String orgCode,
+    required String email,
+    required String password,
+  }) async {
+    await enterOrgCode(orgCode);
+    await enterCredentials(email: email, password: password);
+    await tapLogin();
+  }
+
+  Future<void> verifyLoginError(String message) async {
+    expect($(message), findsOneWidget);
+  }
+
+  Future<void> verifyOnHomeScreen() async {
+    expect($(#home_screen), findsOneWidget);
+  }
+}
+```
+
+### Overtime Robot
+
+```dart
+// integration_test/robots/overtime_robot.dart
+import 'package:patrol/patrol.dart';
+
+class OvertimeRobot {
+  final PatrolIntegrationTester $;
+
+  OvertimeRobot(this.$);
+
+  Future<void> navigateToOvertime() async {
+    await $(#drawer_menu).tap();
+    await $.pumpAndSettle();
+    await $(#overtime_menu_item).tap();
+    await $.pumpAndSettle();
+  }
+
+  Future<void> tapCreateNew() async {
+    await $(#create_overtime_fab).tap();
+    await $.pumpAndSettle();
+  }
+
+  Future<void> fillOvertimeForm({
+    required DateTime date,
+    required int durationMinutes,
+    String? description,
+  }) async {
+    // Select date
+    await $(#date_picker_field).tap();
+    await $.pumpAndSettle();
+    // ... date picker interaction
+
+    // Enter duration
+    await $(#duration_field).enterText(durationMinutes.toString());
+
+    // Enter description
+    if (description != null) {
+      await $(#description_field).enterText(description);
+    }
+  }
+
+  Future<void> submitForm() async {
+    await $(#submit_button).tap();
+    await $.pumpAndSettle(timeout: const Duration(seconds: 5));
+  }
+
+  Future<void> verifyOvertimeCreated() async {
+    expect($(#success_message), findsOneWidget);
+  }
+
+  Future<void> verifyOvertimeInList(String description) async {
+    expect($(description), findsOneWidget);
+  }
+}
+```
+
+### Using Robots in Tests
+
+```dart
+// integration_test/flows/overtime_flow_test.dart
+import 'package:patrol/patrol.dart';
+import '../robots/login_robot.dart';
+import '../robots/overtime_robot.dart';
+
+void main() {
+  patrolTest('Create overtime request', ($) async {
+    await $.pumpWidgetAndSettle(app.createApp());
+
+    final login = LoginRobot($);
+    final overtime = OvertimeRobot($);
+
+    // Login
+    await login.loginWithTestUser();
+    await login.verifyOnHomeScreen();
+
+    // Navigate to overtime
+    await overtime.navigateToOvertime();
+
+    // Create new overtime
+    await overtime.tapCreateNew();
+    await overtime.fillOvertimeForm(
+      date: DateTime.now(),
+      durationMinutes: 120,
+      description: 'Test overtime request',
+    );
+    await overtime.submitForm();
+
+    // Verify
+    await overtime.verifyOvertimeCreated();
+  });
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## Common Test Flows
+
+### Full Login Flow Test
+
+```dart
+// integration_test/flows/login_flow_test.dart
+import 'package:patrol/patrol.dart';
+import '../config/test_config.dart';
+import '../robots/login_robot.dart';
+
+void main() {
+  group('Login Flow', () {
+    patrolTest('successful login with valid credentials', ($) async {
+      await $.pumpWidgetAndSettle(app.createApp());
+      final login = LoginRobot($);
+
+      await login.loginWithTestUser();
+      await login.verifyOnHomeScreen();
+    });
+
+    patrolTest('shows error with invalid credentials', ($) async {
+      await $.pumpWidgetAndSettle(app.createApp());
+      final login = LoginRobot($);
+
+      await login.loginWith(
+        orgCode: TestConfig.testOrgCode,
+        email: 'wrong@email.com',
+        password: 'wrongpassword',
+      );
+
+      await login.verifyLoginError('Invalid credentials');
+    });
+
+    patrolTest('shows error with invalid org code', ($) async {
+      await $.pumpWidgetAndSettle(app.createApp());
+      final login = LoginRobot($);
+
+      await login.enterOrgCode('INVALID');
+      await login.verifyLoginError('Organization not found');
+    });
+  });
+}
+```
+
+### App Initialization for Tests
+
+```dart
+// lib/app_initializer.dart
+import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
+
+/// Create app for both main.dart and integration tests
+Widget createApp({bool isTest = false}) {
+  // Don't call WidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized() in tests
+  // Don't modify FlutterError.onError in tests
+
+  return ProviderScope(
+    child: MaterialApp.router(
+      routerConfig: router,
+      // ... other config
+    ),
+  );
+}
+
+// main.dart
+void main() {
+  WidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized();
+  // Setup crashlytics, etc.
+  runApp(createApp());
+}
+
+// integration_test/app_test.dart
+patrolTest('example', ($) async {
+  await $.pumpWidgetAndSettle(createApp(isTest: true));
+  // ...
+});
+```
+
+---
+
+## CI/CD Integration
+
+### GitHub Actions
+
+```yaml
+# .github/workflows/integration_test.yml
+name: Integration Tests
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [main, develop]
+  pull_request:
+
+jobs:
+  integration-test-android:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: subosito/flutter-action@v2
+      - uses: reactivecircus/android-emulator-runner@v2
+        with:
+          api-level: 33
+          script: |
+            flutter test integration_test \
+              --dart-define=TEST_EMAIL=${{ secrets.TEST_EMAIL }} \
+              --dart-define=TEST_PASSWORD=${{ secrets.TEST_PASSWORD }}
+
+  integration-test-ios:
+    runs-on: macos-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: subosito/flutter-action@v2
+      - name: Start iOS Simulator
+        run: |
+          xcrun simctl boot "iPhone 14"
+      - name: Run tests
+        run: |
+          flutter test integration_test \
+            --dart-define=TEST_EMAIL=${{ secrets.TEST_EMAIL }} \
+            --dart-define=TEST_PASSWORD=${{ secrets.TEST_PASSWORD }}
+```
+
+### Firebase Test Lab
+
+```bash
+# Build for Firebase Test Lab
+patrol build android --target integration_test/app_test.dart
+
+# Upload to Firebase Test Lab
+gcloud firebase test android run \
+  --type instrumentation \
+  --app build/app/outputs/apk/debug/app-debug.apk \
+  --test build/app/outputs/apk/androidTest/debug/app-debug-androidTest.apk
+```
+
+---
+
+## Best Practices
+
+### DO ✅
+
+- Use Page Object pattern (Robots) for maintainability
+- Store credentials in environment variables, not code
+- Add meaningful Keys to widgets for reliable finding
+- Use `pumpAndSettle` with timeout for async operations
+- Test critical user flows (login, main features)
+- Run on real devices for final verification
+
+### DON'T ❌
+
+- Don't hardcode real credentials in test files
+- Don't test every screen (focus on critical paths)
+- Don't rely on text finders (use Keys)
+- Don't skip waiting for async operations
+- Don't run integration tests on every commit (too slow)
+
+---
+
+## Troubleshooting
+
+### Test hangs on login
+
+```dart
+// Add explicit timeout
+await $.pumpAndSettle(timeout: const Duration(seconds: 15));
+
+// Or pump frames manually
+for (var i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
+  await $.pump(const Duration(milliseconds: 100));
+  if ($(#home_screen).evaluate().isNotEmpty) break;
+}
+```
+
+### Widget not found
+
+```dart
+// Ensure widget has a Key
+ElevatedButton(
+  key: const Key('login_button'),  // Add this!
+  onPressed: () {},
+  child: const Text('Login'),
+)
+
+// Use scrollUntilVisible for items in lists
+await $.scrollUntilVisible(finder: $(#item_50));
+```
+
+### Permission dialog not handled
+
+```dart
+// Use Patrol's native automation
+if (await $.native.isPermissionDialogVisible()) {
+  await $.native.grantPermissionWhenInUse();
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## Commands Reference
+
+```bash
+# Official integration_test
+flutter test integration_test/app_test.dart
+flutter test integration_test -d <device_id>
+
+# Patrol
+patrol test
+patrol test -d <device_id>
+patrol test --verbose
+patrol build android
+patrol build ios
+
+# With credentials
+flutter test integration_test \
+  --dart-define=TEST_EMAIL=user@test.com \
+  --dart-define=TEST_PASSWORD=password123
+```