@caoscompanybr/merlin 3.5.0

package/.merlin-core/skills/domain/remotion-best-practices/rules/display-captions.md

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+---
+name: display-captions
+description: Displaying captions in Remotion with TikTok-style pages and word highlighting
+metadata:
+  tags: captions, subtitles, display, tiktok, highlight
+---
+
+# Displaying captions in Remotion
+
+This guide explains how to display captions in Remotion, assuming you already have captions in the `Caption` format.
+
+## Prerequisites
+
+First, the @remotion/captions package needs to be installed.
+If it is not installed, use the following command:
+
+```bash
+npx remotion add @remotion/captions # If project uses npm
+bunx remotion add @remotion/captions # If project uses bun
+yarn remotion add @remotion/captions # If project uses yarn
+pnpm exec remotion add @remotion/captions # If project uses pnpm
+```
+
+## Creating pages
+
+Use `createTikTokStyleCaptions()` to group captions into pages. The `combineTokensWithinMilliseconds` option controls how many words appear at once:
+
+```tsx
+import { useMemo } from "react";
+import { createTikTokStyleCaptions } from "@remotion/captions";
+import type { Caption } from "@remotion/captions";
+
+// How often captions should switch (in milliseconds)
+// Higher values = more words per page
+// Lower values = fewer words (more word-by-word)
+const SWITCH_CAPTIONS_EVERY_MS = 1200;
+
+const { pages } = useMemo(() => {
+  return createTikTokStyleCaptions({
+    captions,
+    combineTokensWithinMilliseconds: SWITCH_CAPTIONS_EVERY_MS,
+  });
+}, [captions]);
+```
+
+## Rendering with Sequences
+
+Map over the pages and render each one in a `<Sequence>`. Calculate the start frame and duration from the page timing:
+
+```tsx
+import { Sequence, useVideoConfig, AbsoluteFill } from "remotion";
+import type { TikTokPage } from "@remotion/captions";
+
+const CaptionedContent: React.FC = () => {
+  const { fps } = useVideoConfig();
+
+  return (
+    <AbsoluteFill>
+      {pages.map((page, index) => {
+        const nextPage = pages[index + 1] ?? null;
+        const startFrame = (page.startMs / 1000) * fps;
+        const endFrame = Math.min(
+          nextPage ? (nextPage.startMs / 1000) * fps : Infinity,
+          startFrame + (SWITCH_CAPTIONS_EVERY_MS / 1000) * fps,
+        );
+        const durationInFrames = endFrame - startFrame;
+
+        if (durationInFrames <= 0) {
+          return null;
+        }
+
+        return (
+          <Sequence
+            key={index}
+            from={startFrame}
+            durationInFrames={durationInFrames}
+          >
+            <CaptionPage page={page} />
+          </Sequence>
+        );
+      })}
+    </AbsoluteFill>
+  );
+};
+```
+
+## Word highlighting
+
+A caption page contains `tokens` which you can use to highlight the currently spoken word:
+
+```tsx
+import { AbsoluteFill, useCurrentFrame, useVideoConfig } from "remotion";
+import type { TikTokPage } from "@remotion/captions";
+
+const HIGHLIGHT_COLOR = "#39E508";
+
+const CaptionPage: React.FC<{ page: TikTokPage }> = ({ page }) => {
+  const frame = useCurrentFrame();
+  const { fps } = useVideoConfig();
+
+  // Current time relative to the start of the sequence
+  const currentTimeMs = (frame / fps) * 1000;
+  // Convert to absolute time by adding the page start
+  const absoluteTimeMs = page.startMs + currentTimeMs;
+
+  return (
+    <AbsoluteFill style={{ justifyContent: "center", alignItems: "center" }}>
+      <div style={{ fontSize: 80, fontWeight: "bold", whiteSpace: "pre" }}>
+        {page.tokens.map((token) => {
+          const isActive =
+            token.fromMs <= absoluteTimeMs && token.toMs > absoluteTimeMs;
+
+          return (
+            <span
+              key={token.fromMs}
+              style={{ color: isActive ? HIGHLIGHT_COLOR : "white" }}
+            >
+              {token.text}
+            </span>
+          );
+        })}
+      </div>
+    </AbsoluteFill>
+  );
+};
+```

package/.merlin-core/skills/domain/remotion-best-practices/rules/extract-frames.md

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+---
+name: extract-frames
+description: Extract frames from videos at specific timestamps using Mediabunny
+metadata:
+  tags: frames, extract, video, thumbnail, filmstrip, canvas
+---
+
+# Extracting frames from videos
+
+Use Mediabunny to extract frames from videos at specific timestamps. This is useful for generating thumbnails, filmstrips, or processing individual frames.
+
+## The `extractFrames()` function
+
+This function can be copy-pasted into any project.
+
+```tsx
+import {
+  ALL_FORMATS,
+  Input,
+  UrlSource,
+  VideoSample,
+  VideoSampleSink,
+} from "mediabunny";
+
+type Options = {
+  track: { width: number; height: number };
+  container: string;
+  durationInSeconds: number | null;
+};
+
+export type ExtractFramesTimestampsInSecondsFn = (
+  options: Options,
+) => Promise<number[]> | number[];
+
+export type ExtractFramesProps = {
+  src: string;
+  timestampsInSeconds: number[] | ExtractFramesTimestampsInSecondsFn;
+  onVideoSample: (sample: VideoSample) => void;
+  signal?: AbortSignal;
+};
+
+export async function extractFrames({
+  src,
+  timestampsInSeconds,
+  onVideoSample,
+  signal,
+}: ExtractFramesProps): Promise<void> {
+  using input = new Input({
+    formats: ALL_FORMATS,
+    source: new UrlSource(src),
+  });
+
+  const [durationInSeconds, format, videoTrack] = await Promise.all([
+    input.computeDuration(),
+    input.getFormat(),
+    input.getPrimaryVideoTrack(),
+  ]);
+
+  if (!videoTrack) {
+    throw new Error("No video track found in the input");
+  }
+
+  if (signal?.aborted) {
+    throw new Error("Aborted");
+  }
+
+  const timestamps =
+    typeof timestampsInSeconds === "function"
+      ? await timestampsInSeconds({
+          track: {
+            width: videoTrack.displayWidth,
+            height: videoTrack.displayHeight,
+          },
+          container: format.name,
+          durationInSeconds,
+        })
+      : timestampsInSeconds;
+
+  if (timestamps.length === 0) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (signal?.aborted) {
+    throw new Error("Aborted");
+  }
+
+  const sink = new VideoSampleSink(videoTrack);
+
+  for await (using videoSample of sink.samplesAtTimestamps(timestamps)) {
+    if (signal?.aborted) {
+      break;
+    }
+
+    if (!videoSample) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    onVideoSample(videoSample);
+  }
+}
+```
+
+## Basic usage
+
+Extract frames at specific timestamps:
+
+```tsx
+await extractFrames({
+  src: "https://remotion.media/video.mp4",
+  timestampsInSeconds: [0, 1, 2, 3, 4],
+  onVideoSample: (sample) => {
+    const canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
+    canvas.width = sample.displayWidth;
+    canvas.height = sample.displayHeight;
+    const ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
+    sample.draw(ctx!, 0, 0);
+  },
+});
+```
+
+## Creating a filmstrip
+
+Use a callback function to dynamically calculate timestamps based on video metadata:
+
+```tsx
+const canvasWidth = 500;
+const canvasHeight = 80;
+const fromSeconds = 0;
+const toSeconds = 10;
+
+await extractFrames({
+  src: "https://remotion.media/video.mp4",
+  timestampsInSeconds: async ({ track, durationInSeconds }) => {
+    const aspectRatio = track.width / track.height;
+    const amountOfFramesFit = Math.ceil(
+      canvasWidth / (canvasHeight * aspectRatio),
+    );
+    const segmentDuration = toSeconds - fromSeconds;
+    const timestamps: number[] = [];
+
+    for (let i = 0; i < amountOfFramesFit; i++) {
+      timestamps.push(
+        fromSeconds + (segmentDuration / amountOfFramesFit) * (i + 0.5),
+      );
+    }
+
+    return timestamps;
+  },
+  onVideoSample: (sample) => {
+    console.log(`Frame at ${sample.timestamp}s`);
+
+    const canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
+    canvas.width = sample.displayWidth;
+    canvas.height = sample.displayHeight;
+    const ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
+    sample.draw(ctx!, 0, 0);
+  },
+});
+```
+
+## Cancellation with AbortSignal
+
+Cancel frame extraction after a timeout:
+
+```tsx
+const controller = new AbortController();
+
+setTimeout(() => controller.abort(), 5000);
+
+try {
+  await extractFrames({
+    src: "https://remotion.media/video.mp4",
+    timestampsInSeconds: [0, 1, 2, 3, 4],
+    onVideoSample: (sample) => {
+      using frame = sample;
+      const canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
+      canvas.width = frame.displayWidth;
+      canvas.height = frame.displayHeight;
+      const ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
+      frame.draw(ctx!, 0, 0);
+    },
+    signal: controller.signal,
+  });
+
+  console.log("Frame extraction complete!");
+} catch (error) {
+  console.error("Frame extraction was aborted or failed:", error);
+}
+```
+
+## Timeout with Promise.race
+
+```tsx
+const controller = new AbortController();
+
+const timeoutPromise = new Promise<never>((_, reject) => {
+  const timeoutId = setTimeout(() => {
+    controller.abort();
+    reject(new Error("Frame extraction timed out after 10 seconds"));
+  }, 10000);
+
+  controller.signal.addEventListener("abort", () => clearTimeout(timeoutId), {
+    once: true,
+  });
+});
+
+try {
+  await Promise.race([
+    extractFrames({
+      src: "https://remotion.media/video.mp4",
+      timestampsInSeconds: [0, 1, 2, 3, 4],
+      onVideoSample: (sample) => {
+        using frame = sample;
+        const canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
+        canvas.width = frame.displayWidth;
+        canvas.height = frame.displayHeight;
+        const ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
+        frame.draw(ctx!, 0, 0);
+      },
+      signal: controller.signal,
+    }),
+    timeoutPromise,
+  ]);
+
+  console.log("Frame extraction complete!");
+} catch (error) {
+  console.error("Frame extraction was aborted or failed:", error);
+}
+```

package/.merlin-core/skills/domain/remotion-best-practices/rules/fonts.md

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+---
+name: fonts
+description: Loading Google Fonts and local fonts in Remotion
+metadata:
+  tags: fonts, google-fonts, typography, text
+---
+
+# Using fonts in Remotion
+
+## Google Fonts with @remotion/google-fonts
+
+The recommended way to use Google Fonts. It's type-safe and automatically blocks rendering until the font is ready.
+
+### Prerequisites
+
+First, the @remotion/google-fonts package needs to be installed.
+If it is not installed, use the following command:
+
+```bash
+npx remotion add @remotion/google-fonts # If project uses npm
+bunx remotion add @remotion/google-fonts # If project uses bun
+yarn remotion add @remotion/google-fonts # If project uses yarn
+pnpm exec remotion add @remotion/google-fonts # If project uses pnpm
+```
+
+```tsx
+import { loadFont } from "@remotion/google-fonts/Lobster";
+
+const { fontFamily } = loadFont();
+
+export const MyComposition = () => {
+  return <div style={{ fontFamily }}>Hello World</div>;
+};
+```
+
+Preferrably, specify only needed weights and subsets to reduce file size:
+
+```tsx
+import { loadFont } from "@remotion/google-fonts/Roboto";
+
+const { fontFamily } = loadFont("normal", {
+  weights: ["400", "700"],
+  subsets: ["latin"],
+});
+```
+
+### Waiting for font to load
+
+Use `waitUntilDone()` if you need to know when the font is ready:
+
+```tsx
+import { loadFont } from "@remotion/google-fonts/Lobster";
+
+const { fontFamily, waitUntilDone } = loadFont();
+
+await waitUntilDone();
+```
+
+## Local fonts with @remotion/fonts
+
+For local font files, use the `@remotion/fonts` package.
+
+### Prerequisites
+
+First, install @remotion/fonts:
+
+```bash
+npx remotion add @remotion/fonts # If project uses npm
+bunx remotion add @remotion/fonts # If project uses bun
+yarn remotion add @remotion/fonts # If project uses yarn
+pnpm exec remotion add @remotion/fonts # If project uses pnpm
+```
+
+### Loading a local font
+
+Place your font file in the `public/` folder and use `loadFont()`:
+
+```tsx
+import { loadFont } from "@remotion/fonts";
+import { staticFile } from "remotion";
+
+await loadFont({
+  family: "MyFont",
+  url: staticFile("MyFont-Regular.woff2"),
+});
+
+export const MyComposition = () => {
+  return <div style={{ fontFamily: "MyFont" }}>Hello World</div>;
+};
+```
+
+### Loading multiple weights
+
+Load each weight separately with the same family name:
+
+```tsx
+import { loadFont } from "@remotion/fonts";
+import { staticFile } from "remotion";
+
+await Promise.all([
+  loadFont({
+    family: "Inter",
+    url: staticFile("Inter-Regular.woff2"),
+    weight: "400",
+  }),
+  loadFont({
+    family: "Inter",
+    url: staticFile("Inter-Bold.woff2"),
+    weight: "700",
+  }),
+]);
+```
+
+### Available options
+
+```tsx
+loadFont({
+  family: "MyFont", // Required: name to use in CSS
+  url: staticFile("font.woff2"), // Required: font file URL
+  format: "woff2", // Optional: auto-detected from extension
+  weight: "400", // Optional: font weight
+  style: "normal", // Optional: normal or italic
+  display: "block", // Optional: font-display behavior
+});
+```
+
+## Using in components
+
+Call `loadFont()` at the top level of your component or in a separate file that's imported early:
+
+```tsx
+import { loadFont } from "@remotion/google-fonts/Montserrat";
+
+const { fontFamily } = loadFont("normal", {
+  weights: ["400", "700"],
+  subsets: ["latin"],
+});
+
+export const Title: React.FC<{ text: string }> = ({ text }) => {
+  return (
+    <h1
+      style={{
+        fontFamily,
+        fontSize: 80,
+        fontWeight: "bold",
+      }}
+    >
+      {text}
+    </h1>
+  );
+};
+```

package/.merlin-core/skills/domain/remotion-best-practices/rules/get-audio-duration.md

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+---
+name: get-audio-duration
+description: Getting the duration of an audio file in seconds with Mediabunny
+metadata:
+  tags: duration, audio, length, time, seconds, mp3, wav
+---
+
+# Getting audio duration with Mediabunny
+
+Mediabunny can extract the duration of an audio file. It works in browser, Node.js, and Bun environments.
+
+## Getting audio duration
+
+```tsx
+import { Input, ALL_FORMATS, UrlSource } from "mediabunny";
+
+export const getAudioDuration = async (src: string) => {
+  const input = new Input({
+    formats: ALL_FORMATS,
+    source: new UrlSource(src, {
+      getRetryDelay: () => null,
+    }),
+  });
+
+  const durationInSeconds = await input.computeDuration();
+  return durationInSeconds;
+};
+```
+
+## Usage
+
+```tsx
+const duration = await getAudioDuration("https://remotion.media/audio.mp3");
+console.log(duration); // e.g. 180.5 (seconds)
+```
+
+## Using with local files
+
+For local files, use `FileSource` instead of `UrlSource`:
+
+```tsx
+import { Input, ALL_FORMATS, FileSource } from "mediabunny";
+
+const input = new Input({
+  formats: ALL_FORMATS,
+  source: new FileSource(file), // File object from input or drag-drop
+});
+
+const durationInSeconds = await input.computeDuration();
+```
+
+## Using with staticFile in Remotion
+
+```tsx
+import { staticFile } from "remotion";
+
+const duration = await getAudioDuration(staticFile("audio.mp3"));
+```

package/.merlin-core/skills/domain/remotion-best-practices/rules/get-video-dimensions.md

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+---
+name: get-video-dimensions
+description: Getting the width and height of a video file with Mediabunny
+metadata:
+  tags: dimensions, width, height, resolution, size, video
+---
+
+# Getting video dimensions with Mediabunny
+
+Mediabunny can extract the width and height of a video file. It works in browser, Node.js, and Bun environments.
+
+## Getting video dimensions
+
+```tsx
+import { Input, ALL_FORMATS, UrlSource } from "mediabunny";
+
+export const getVideoDimensions = async (src: string) => {
+  const input = new Input({
+    formats: ALL_FORMATS,
+    source: new UrlSource(src, {
+      getRetryDelay: () => null,
+    }),
+  });
+
+  const videoTrack = await input.getPrimaryVideoTrack();
+  if (!videoTrack) {
+    throw new Error("No video track found");
+  }
+
+  return {
+    width: videoTrack.displayWidth,
+    height: videoTrack.displayHeight,
+  };
+};
+```
+
+## Usage
+
+```tsx
+const dimensions = await getVideoDimensions("https://remotion.media/video.mp4");
+console.log(dimensions.width); // e.g. 1920
+console.log(dimensions.height); // e.g. 1080
+```
+
+## Using with local files
+
+For local files, use `FileSource` instead of `UrlSource`:
+
+```tsx
+import { Input, ALL_FORMATS, FileSource } from "mediabunny";
+
+const input = new Input({
+  formats: ALL_FORMATS,
+  source: new FileSource(file), // File object from input or drag-drop
+});
+
+const videoTrack = await input.getPrimaryVideoTrack();
+const width = videoTrack.displayWidth;
+const height = videoTrack.displayHeight;
+```
+
+## Using with staticFile in Remotion
+
+```tsx
+import { staticFile } from "remotion";
+
+const dimensions = await getVideoDimensions(staticFile("video.mp4"));
+```

package/.merlin-core/skills/domain/remotion-best-practices/rules/get-video-duration.md

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+---
+name: get-video-duration
+description: Getting the duration of a video file in seconds with Mediabunny
+metadata:
+  tags: duration, video, length, time, seconds
+---
+
+# Getting video duration with Mediabunny
+
+Mediabunny can extract the duration of a video file. It works in browser, Node.js, and Bun environments.
+
+## Getting video duration
+
+```tsx
+import { Input, ALL_FORMATS, UrlSource } from "mediabunny";
+
+export const getVideoDuration = async (src: string) => {
+  const input = new Input({
+    formats: ALL_FORMATS,
+    source: new UrlSource(src, {
+      getRetryDelay: () => null,
+    }),
+  });
+
+  const durationInSeconds = await input.computeDuration();
+  return durationInSeconds;
+};
+```
+
+## Usage
+
+```tsx
+const duration = await getVideoDuration("https://remotion.media/video.mp4");
+console.log(duration); // e.g. 10.5 (seconds)
+```
+
+## Using with local files
+
+For local files, use `FileSource` instead of `UrlSource`:
+
+```tsx
+import { Input, ALL_FORMATS, FileSource } from "mediabunny";
+
+const input = new Input({
+  formats: ALL_FORMATS,
+  source: new FileSource(file), // File object from input or drag-drop
+});
+
+const durationInSeconds = await input.computeDuration();
+```
+
+## Using with staticFile in Remotion
+
+```tsx
+import { staticFile } from "remotion";
+
+const duration = await getVideoDuration(staticFile("video.mp4"));
+```