@blamejs/core 0.7.1 → 0.7.18

package/lib/log-stream-cloudwatch.js

@@ -1,369 +1,369 @@
-"use strict";
-/**
- * AWS CloudWatch Logs sink — PutLogEvents over HTTPS with SigV4.
- *
- * Operator config:
- *
- *   {
- *     region:           "us-east-1"
- *     accessKeyId:      env("AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID")
- *     secretAccessKey:  env("AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY")
- *     sessionToken:     env("AWS_SESSION_TOKEN")    // optional, STS creds
- *     logGroupName:     "my-app-logs"               // operator pre-creates
- *     logStreamName:    "instance-1"                // operator pre-creates
- *     endpoint:         "https://logs.us-east-1.amazonaws.com"   // optional
- *     batchSize:        100                          // CW caps at 10K events / 1 MiB per call
- *     maxBatchAgeMs:    C.TIME.seconds(5)
- *     timeoutMs:        C.TIME.seconds(30)
- *     retry:            { maxAttempts, baseDelayMs, ... }
- *     bufferLimit:      10000
- *     onDrop:           function ({ reason, batch, error }) { ... }
- *   }
- *
- * Wire format (Logs_20140328 PutLogEvents — JSON-1.1 over HTTPS):
- *
- *   POST /
- *   X-Amz-Target: Logs_20140328.PutLogEvents
- *   Content-Type: application/x-amz-json-1.1
- *   Authorization: AWS4-HMAC-SHA256 Credential=... SignedHeaders=... Signature=...
- *   Body: { logGroupName, logStreamName, logEvents: [{ timestamp, message }, ...] }
- *
- * AWS quirks the framework handles:
- *   - Events MUST be sorted by timestamp ascending — sink sorts before send.
- *   - Per-batch caps: 10,000 events AND <= 1 MiB total payload. Operator
- *     batchSize is enforced; the framework also splits batches when the
- *     1 MiB ceiling is reached mid-build.
- *   - Per-event 256 KiB hard cap. Oversized events are dropped at emit-time
- *     with onDrop fired.
- *   - sequenceToken is optional in modern CloudWatch (post-2023). If a
- *     legacy account requires it, CloudWatch returns
- *     InvalidSequenceTokenException with the expected token; the
- *     framework retries with that token transparently.
- *   - ResourceNotFoundException -> permanent error (operator forgot to
- *     create the log group or stream); surfaced via onDrop with a
- *     clear error.
- *
- * SigV4 signing reuses lib/object-store/sigv4.js with service: "logs".
- */
-var C = require("./constants");
-var nodeCrypto = require("node:crypto");
-var safeAsync = require("./safe-async");
-var safeJson = require("./safe-json");
-var sigv4 = require("./object-store/sigv4");
-var retryHelper = require("./retry");
-var { LogStreamError } = require("./framework-error");
-var httpClient = require("./http-client");
-
-var MAX_RESPONSE_BYTES = C.BYTES.mib(1);
-// AWS PutLogEvents hard limit: 10K events per batch (Logs_20140328 docs).
-var CW_MAX_EVENTS_PER_BATCH = C.BYTES.bytes(10000);
-var CW_MAX_BATCH_BYTES      = C.BYTES.mib(1);
-var CW_MAX_EVENT_BYTES      = C.BYTES.kib(256);
-var CW_EVENT_OVERHEAD_BYTES = C.BYTES.bytes(26);
-// Truncated-message preview embedded in onDrop callbacks for oversize
-// events — short enough to fit in a single log line so operators can
-// spot the producer that emitted the over-cap record.
-var DROP_PREVIEW_BYTES = C.BYTES.bytes(200);
-
-var DEFAULTS = {
-  batchSize:     100,
-  maxBatchAgeMs: C.TIME.seconds(5),
-  timeoutMs:     C.TIME.seconds(30),
-  // Ring-buffer cap (event count, not bytes); routed through C.BYTES
-  // identity passthrough so the file's literal arithmetic has a single
-  // source of truth.
-  bufferLimit:   C.BYTES.bytes(10000),
-};
-
-var _err = LogStreamError.factory;
-
-function _resolveEndpoint(cfg) {
-  if (cfg.endpoint) return cfg.endpoint.replace(/\/+$/, "") + "/";
-  return "https://logs." + cfg.region + ".amazonaws.com/";
-}
-
-function _eventByteSize(message) {
-  return Buffer.byteLength(message, "utf8") + CW_EVENT_OVERHEAD_BYTES;
-}
-
-function _serializeBatch(events, cfg, sequenceToken) {
-  events.sort(function (a, b) { return a.timestamp - b.timestamp; });
-  var body = {
-    logGroupName:  cfg.logGroupName,
-    logStreamName: cfg.logStreamName,
-    logEvents:     events,
-  };
-  if (sequenceToken) body.sequenceToken = sequenceToken;
-  return Buffer.from(JSON.stringify(body), "utf8");
-}
-
-function _signedHeaders(cfg, body, target) {
-  target = target || "Logs_20140328.PutLogEvents";
-  var url = _resolveEndpoint(cfg);
-  var payloadHash = nodeCrypto.createHash("sha256").update(body).digest("hex");
-  var unsigned = {
-    "Content-Type": "application/x-amz-json-1.1",
-    "X-Amz-Target": target,
-  };
-  var signed = sigv4.signRequest({
-    method:           "POST",
-    url:              url,
-    headers:          unsigned,
-    payloadHash:      payloadHash,
-    region:           cfg.region,
-    service:          "logs",
-    accessKeyId:      cfg.accessKeyId,
-    secretAccessKey:  cfg.secretAccessKey,
-    sessionToken:     cfg.sessionToken || null,
-    allowedProtocols: cfg.allowedProtocols,
-  });
-  return signed.headers;
-}
-
-// CloudWatch CreateLogGroup / CreateLogStream wrappers. Operator opts in
-// via cfg.autoCreate = true; default stays "operator pre-creates via
-// Terraform / CDK / aws cli" so the framework doesn't paper over an
-// IAM-misconfigured deployment with surprising side effects.
-async function _ensureLogGroupAndStream(cfg) {
-  // CreateLogGroup — idempotent on the wire (we treat
-  // ResourceAlreadyExistsException as success).
-  var groupBody = Buffer.from(JSON.stringify({ logGroupName: cfg.logGroupName }), "utf8");
-  var groupHeaders = _signedHeaders(cfg, groupBody, "Logs_20140328.CreateLogGroup");
-  try {
-    await _post(cfg, groupBody, groupHeaders);
-  } catch (e) {
-    var msg = (e && e.message) || "";
-    if (!/ResourceAlreadyExistsException/.test(msg)) {
-      throw _err("AUTOCREATE_FAILED",
-        "log-stream cloudwatch autoCreate: CreateLogGroup failed: " + msg);
-    }
-  }
-  // CreateLogStream — same idempotency treatment.
-  var streamBody = Buffer.from(JSON.stringify({
-    logGroupName:  cfg.logGroupName,
-    logStreamName: cfg.logStreamName,
-  }), "utf8");
-  var streamHeaders = _signedHeaders(cfg, streamBody, "Logs_20140328.CreateLogStream");
-  try {
-    await _post(cfg, streamBody, streamHeaders);
-  } catch (e) {
-    var msg2 = (e && e.message) || "";
-    if (!/ResourceAlreadyExistsException/.test(msg2)) {
-      throw _err("AUTOCREATE_FAILED",
-        "log-stream cloudwatch autoCreate: CreateLogStream failed: " + msg2);
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-function _post(cfg, body, headers) {
-  return httpClient.request({
-    method:           "POST",
-    url:              _resolveEndpoint(cfg),
-    headers:          headers,
-    body:             body,
-    idleTimeoutMs:    cfg.timeoutMs,
-    maxResponseBytes: MAX_RESPONSE_BYTES,
-    errorClass:       LogStreamError,
-    allowedProtocols: cfg.allowedProtocols,
-    allowInternal:    cfg.allowInternal,
-  });
-}
-
-function _isPermanentAwsError(err) {
-  if (!err) return false;
-  var msg = err.message || "";
-  if (/ResourceNotFoundException/.test(msg)) return true;
-  if (/InvalidParameterException/.test(msg)) return true;
-  if (/UnrecognizedClientException/.test(msg)) return true;
-  if (/AccessDeniedException/.test(msg)) return true;
-  if (/SerializationException/.test(msg)) return true;
-  return false;
-}
-
-function create(config) {
-  if (!config || !config.region) {
-    throw _err("BAD_OPT", "log-stream cloudwatch requires { region }");
-  }
-  if (!config.accessKeyId || !config.secretAccessKey) {
-    throw _err("BAD_OPT",
-      "log-stream cloudwatch requires { accessKeyId, secretAccessKey } " +
-      "(IAM role or env-supplied STS credentials)");
-  }
-  if (!config.logGroupName || !config.logStreamName) {
-    throw _err("BAD_OPT",
-      "log-stream cloudwatch requires { logGroupName, logStreamName }. " +
-      "Operator pre-creates both via aws / CDK / Terraform by default; " +
-      "pass { autoCreate: true } to have the framework issue " +
-      "CreateLogGroup + CreateLogStream on first emit (idempotent — " +
-      "ResourceAlreadyExistsException treated as success).");
-  }
-  var cfg = Object.assign({}, DEFAULTS, config);
-  var onDrop = typeof cfg.onDrop === "function" ? cfg.onDrop : null;
-  var _emitDrop = safeAsync.makeDropCallback(onDrop);
-  var buffer = [];
-  var dropCount = 0;
-  var inFlight = false;
-  var closed = false;
-  var sequenceToken = null;
-  var flushScheduler = safeAsync.makeScheduledFlush(cfg.maxBatchAgeMs, function () { return _flush(); });
-
-  function _takeBatch() {
-    var batch = [];
-    var totalBytes = 0;
-    while (buffer.length > 0) {
-      var nextEvent = buffer[0];
-      var size = _eventByteSize(nextEvent.message);
-      if (batch.length > 0 &&
-          (batch.length >= cfg.batchSize ||
-           batch.length >= CW_MAX_EVENTS_PER_BATCH ||
-           totalBytes + size > CW_MAX_BATCH_BYTES)) {
-        break;
-      }
-      batch.push(buffer.shift());
-      totalBytes += size;
-    }
-    return batch;
-  }
-
-  // autoCreate handshake — runs once per process before the first
-  // PutLogEvents. Promise cached so concurrent emits don't fire
-  // duplicate CreateLogGroup / CreateLogStream calls.
-  var autoCreatePromise = null;
-  function _ensureAutoCreated() {
-    if (!cfg.autoCreate) return Promise.resolve();
-    if (!autoCreatePromise) autoCreatePromise = _ensureLogGroupAndStream(cfg);
-    return autoCreatePromise;
-  }
-
-  async function _flush() {
-    if (inFlight) return;
-    if (buffer.length === 0) return;
-    inFlight = true;
-    try {
-      try { await _ensureAutoCreated(); }
-      catch (acErr) {
-        // autoCreate failure is permanent — every subsequent batch
-        // would hit the same error. Drop the queue with the
-        // operator-supplied onDrop callback so they see exactly which
-        // events were lost AND why, then bail.
-        var allBuffered = buffer.splice(0, buffer.length);
-        dropCount += allBuffered.length;
-        _emitDrop("autocreate-failed", allBuffered, acErr);
-        return;
-      }
-      while (buffer.length > 0 && !closed) {
-        var batch = _takeBatch();
-        if (batch.length === 0) break;
-        try {
-          await retryHelper.withRetry(function () {
-            return _send(batch);
-          }, Object.assign({
-            isPermanent: _isPermanentAwsError,
-          }, cfg.retry || {}));
-        } catch (e) {
-          dropCount += batch.length;
-          _emitDrop("retry-exhausted", batch, e);
-          break;
-        }
-      }
-    } finally {
-      inFlight = false;
-      if (buffer.length > 0) flushScheduler.schedule();
-    }
-  }
-
-  async function _send(batch) {
-    var body = _serializeBatch(batch, cfg, sequenceToken);
-    var headers = _signedHeaders(cfg, body);
-    var res;
-    try {
-      res = await _post(cfg, body, headers);
-    } catch (e) {
-      var match = /expected sequenceToken is:\s*(\S+)/.exec(e.message || "");
-      if (match) {
-        sequenceToken = match[1];
-        var retryBody = _serializeBatch(batch, cfg, sequenceToken);
-        var retryHeaders = _signedHeaders(cfg, retryBody);
-        res = await _post(cfg, retryBody, retryHeaders);
-      } else {
-        throw e;
-      }
-    }
-    if (res && res.body) {
-      try {
-        var parsed = safeJson.parse(res.body.toString("utf8"), { maxBytes: MAX_RESPONSE_BYTES });
-        if (parsed && parsed.nextSequenceToken) sequenceToken = parsed.nextSequenceToken;
-      } catch (_e) { /* response body not JSON; modern CW returns empty */ }
-    }
-    return res;
-  }
-
-  function emit(record) {
-    if (closed) return Promise.resolve({ accepted: false, reason: "sink closed" });
-    var message;
-    if (typeof record.message === "string") {
-      message = record.message;
-    } else {
-      message = JSON.stringify(record);
-    }
-    var size = _eventByteSize(message);
-    if (size > CW_MAX_EVENT_BYTES) {
-      _emitDrop("event-too-large", [{
-        timestamp: record.ts || Date.now(),
-        message:   message.slice(0, DROP_PREVIEW_BYTES) + "...[truncated for drop event]",
-      }], new Error("event exceeds 256 KiB CloudWatch hard cap (was " + size + " bytes)"));
-      dropCount += 1;
-      return Promise.resolve({ accepted: false, reason: "event too large" });
-    }
-    if (buffer.length >= cfg.bufferLimit) {
-      var dropped = buffer.shift();
-      dropCount += 1;
-      _emitDrop("overflow", [dropped], null);
-    }
-    buffer.push({
-      timestamp: record.ts || Date.now(),
-      message:   message,
-    });
-    if (buffer.length >= cfg.batchSize) {
-      _flush().catch(function () {});
-    } else {
-      flushScheduler.schedule();
-    }
-    return Promise.resolve({ accepted: true, queued: buffer.length });
-  }
-
-  async function close() {
-    closed = true;
-    flushScheduler.cancel();
-    await _flush();
-  }
-
-  function stats() {
-    return {
-      queued:        buffer.length,
-      dropped:       dropCount,
-      inFlight:      inFlight,
-      sequenceToken: sequenceToken,
-      endpoint:      _resolveEndpoint(cfg),
-    };
-  }
-
-  return {
-    protocol: "cloudwatch",
-    emit:     emit,
-    close:    close,
-    stats:    stats,
-    flush:    _flush,
-  };
-}
-
-module.exports = {
-  create:                create,
-  _resolveEndpoint:      _resolveEndpoint,
-  _eventByteSize:        _eventByteSize,
-  _serializeBatch:       _serializeBatch,
-  _isPermanentAwsError:  _isPermanentAwsError,
-  CW_MAX_EVENTS_PER_BATCH: CW_MAX_EVENTS_PER_BATCH,
-  CW_MAX_BATCH_BYTES:    CW_MAX_BATCH_BYTES,
-  CW_MAX_EVENT_BYTES:    CW_MAX_EVENT_BYTES,
-};
+"use strict";
+/**
+ * AWS CloudWatch Logs sink — PutLogEvents over HTTPS with SigV4.
+ *
+ * Operator config:
+ *
+ *   {
+ *     region:           "us-east-1"
+ *     accessKeyId:      env("AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID")
+ *     secretAccessKey:  env("AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY")
+ *     sessionToken:     env("AWS_SESSION_TOKEN")    // optional, STS creds
+ *     logGroupName:     "my-app-logs"               // operator pre-creates
+ *     logStreamName:    "instance-1"                // operator pre-creates
+ *     endpoint:         "https://logs.us-east-1.amazonaws.com"   // optional
+ *     batchSize:        100                          // CW caps at 10K events / 1 MiB per call
+ *     maxBatchAgeMs:    C.TIME.seconds(5)
+ *     timeoutMs:        C.TIME.seconds(30)
+ *     retry:            { maxAttempts, baseDelayMs, ... }
+ *     bufferLimit:      10000
+ *     onDrop:           function ({ reason, batch, error }) { ... }
+ *   }
+ *
+ * Wire format (Logs_20140328 PutLogEvents — JSON-1.1 over HTTPS):
+ *
+ *   POST /
+ *   X-Amz-Target: Logs_20140328.PutLogEvents
+ *   Content-Type: application/x-amz-json-1.1
+ *   Authorization: AWS4-HMAC-SHA256 Credential=... SignedHeaders=... Signature=...
+ *   Body: { logGroupName, logStreamName, logEvents: [{ timestamp, message }, ...] }
+ *
+ * AWS quirks the framework handles:
+ *   - Events MUST be sorted by timestamp ascending — sink sorts before send.
+ *   - Per-batch caps: 10,000 events AND <= 1 MiB total payload. Operator
+ *     batchSize is enforced; the framework also splits batches when the
+ *     1 MiB ceiling is reached mid-build.
+ *   - Per-event 256 KiB hard cap. Oversized events are dropped at emit-time
+ *     with onDrop fired.
+ *   - sequenceToken is optional in modern CloudWatch (post-2023). If a
+ *     legacy account requires it, CloudWatch returns
+ *     InvalidSequenceTokenException with the expected token; the
+ *     framework retries with that token transparently.
+ *   - ResourceNotFoundException -> permanent error (operator forgot to
+ *     create the log group or stream); surfaced via onDrop with a
+ *     clear error.
+ *
+ * SigV4 signing reuses lib/object-store/sigv4.js with service: "logs".
+ */
+var C = require("./constants");
+var nodeCrypto = require("node:crypto");
+var safeAsync = require("./safe-async");
+var safeJson = require("./safe-json");
+var sigv4 = require("./object-store/sigv4");
+var retryHelper = require("./retry");
+var { LogStreamError } = require("./framework-error");
+var httpClient = require("./http-client");
+
+var MAX_RESPONSE_BYTES = C.BYTES.mib(1);
+// AWS PutLogEvents hard limit: 10K events per batch (Logs_20140328 docs).
+var CW_MAX_EVENTS_PER_BATCH = C.BYTES.bytes(10000);
+var CW_MAX_BATCH_BYTES      = C.BYTES.mib(1);
+var CW_MAX_EVENT_BYTES      = C.BYTES.kib(256);
+var CW_EVENT_OVERHEAD_BYTES = C.BYTES.bytes(26);
+// Truncated-message preview embedded in onDrop callbacks for oversize
+// events — short enough to fit in a single log line so operators can
+// spot the producer that emitted the over-cap record.
+var DROP_PREVIEW_BYTES = C.BYTES.bytes(200);
+
+var DEFAULTS = {
+  batchSize:     100,
+  maxBatchAgeMs: C.TIME.seconds(5),
+  timeoutMs:     C.TIME.seconds(30),
+  // Ring-buffer cap (event count, not bytes); routed through C.BYTES
+  // identity passthrough so the file's literal arithmetic has a single
+  // source of truth.
+  bufferLimit:   C.BYTES.bytes(10000),
+};
+
+var _err = LogStreamError.factory;
+
+function _resolveEndpoint(cfg) {
+  if (cfg.endpoint) return cfg.endpoint.replace(/\/+$/, "") + "/";
+  return "https://logs." + cfg.region + ".amazonaws.com/";
+}
+
+function _eventByteSize(message) {
+  return Buffer.byteLength(message, "utf8") + CW_EVENT_OVERHEAD_BYTES;
+}
+
+function _serializeBatch(events, cfg, sequenceToken) {
+  events.sort(function (a, b) { return a.timestamp - b.timestamp; });
+  var body = {
+    logGroupName:  cfg.logGroupName,
+    logStreamName: cfg.logStreamName,
+    logEvents:     events,
+  };
+  if (sequenceToken) body.sequenceToken = sequenceToken;
+  return Buffer.from(JSON.stringify(body), "utf8");
+}
+
+function _signedHeaders(cfg, body, target) {
+  target = target || "Logs_20140328.PutLogEvents";
+  var url = _resolveEndpoint(cfg);
+  var payloadHash = nodeCrypto.createHash("sha256").update(body).digest("hex");
+  var unsigned = {
+    "Content-Type": "application/x-amz-json-1.1",
+    "X-Amz-Target": target,
+  };
+  var signed = sigv4.signRequest({
+    method:           "POST",
+    url:              url,
+    headers:          unsigned,
+    payloadHash:      payloadHash,
+    region:           cfg.region,
+    service:          "logs",
+    accessKeyId:      cfg.accessKeyId,
+    secretAccessKey:  cfg.secretAccessKey,
+    sessionToken:     cfg.sessionToken || null,
+    allowedProtocols: cfg.allowedProtocols,
+  });
+  return signed.headers;
+}
+
+// CloudWatch CreateLogGroup / CreateLogStream wrappers. Operator opts in
+// via cfg.autoCreate = true; default stays "operator pre-creates via
+// Terraform / CDK / aws cli" so the framework doesn't paper over an
+// IAM-misconfigured deployment with surprising side effects.
+async function _ensureLogGroupAndStream(cfg) {
+  // CreateLogGroup — idempotent on the wire (we treat
+  // ResourceAlreadyExistsException as success).
+  var groupBody = Buffer.from(JSON.stringify({ logGroupName: cfg.logGroupName }), "utf8");
+  var groupHeaders = _signedHeaders(cfg, groupBody, "Logs_20140328.CreateLogGroup");
+  try {
+    await _post(cfg, groupBody, groupHeaders);
+  } catch (e) {
+    var msg = (e && e.message) || "";
+    if (!/ResourceAlreadyExistsException/.test(msg)) {
+      throw _err("AUTOCREATE_FAILED",
+        "log-stream cloudwatch autoCreate: CreateLogGroup failed: " + msg);
+    }
+  }
+  // CreateLogStream — same idempotency treatment.
+  var streamBody = Buffer.from(JSON.stringify({
+    logGroupName:  cfg.logGroupName,
+    logStreamName: cfg.logStreamName,
+  }), "utf8");
+  var streamHeaders = _signedHeaders(cfg, streamBody, "Logs_20140328.CreateLogStream");
+  try {
+    await _post(cfg, streamBody, streamHeaders);
+  } catch (e) {
+    var msg2 = (e && e.message) || "";
+    if (!/ResourceAlreadyExistsException/.test(msg2)) {
+      throw _err("AUTOCREATE_FAILED",
+        "log-stream cloudwatch autoCreate: CreateLogStream failed: " + msg2);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+function _post(cfg, body, headers) {
+  return httpClient.request({
+    method:           "POST",
+    url:              _resolveEndpoint(cfg),
+    headers:          headers,
+    body:             body,
+    idleTimeoutMs:    cfg.timeoutMs,
+    maxResponseBytes: MAX_RESPONSE_BYTES,
+    errorClass:       LogStreamError,
+    allowedProtocols: cfg.allowedProtocols,
+    allowInternal:    cfg.allowInternal,
+  });
+}
+
+function _isPermanentAwsError(err) {
+  if (!err) return false;
+  var msg = err.message || "";
+  if (/ResourceNotFoundException/.test(msg)) return true;
+  if (/InvalidParameterException/.test(msg)) return true;
+  if (/UnrecognizedClientException/.test(msg)) return true;
+  if (/AccessDeniedException/.test(msg)) return true;
+  if (/SerializationException/.test(msg)) return true;
+  return false;
+}
+
+function create(config) {
+  if (!config || !config.region) {
+    throw _err("BAD_OPT", "log-stream cloudwatch requires { region }");
+  }
+  if (!config.accessKeyId || !config.secretAccessKey) {
+    throw _err("BAD_OPT",
+      "log-stream cloudwatch requires { accessKeyId, secretAccessKey } " +
+      "(IAM role or env-supplied STS credentials)");
+  }
+  if (!config.logGroupName || !config.logStreamName) {
+    throw _err("BAD_OPT",
+      "log-stream cloudwatch requires { logGroupName, logStreamName }. " +
+      "Operator pre-creates both via aws / CDK / Terraform by default; " +
+      "pass { autoCreate: true } to have the framework issue " +
+      "CreateLogGroup + CreateLogStream on first emit (idempotent — " +
+      "ResourceAlreadyExistsException treated as success).");
+  }
+  var cfg = Object.assign({}, DEFAULTS, config);
+  var onDrop = typeof cfg.onDrop === "function" ? cfg.onDrop : null;
+  var _emitDrop = safeAsync.makeDropCallback(onDrop);
+  var buffer = [];
+  var dropCount = 0;
+  var inFlight = false;
+  var closed = false;
+  var sequenceToken = null;
+  var flushScheduler = safeAsync.makeScheduledFlush(cfg.maxBatchAgeMs, function () { return _flush(); });
+
+  function _takeBatch() {
+    var batch = [];
+    var totalBytes = 0;
+    while (buffer.length > 0) {
+      var nextEvent = buffer[0];
+      var size = _eventByteSize(nextEvent.message);
+      if (batch.length > 0 &&
+          (batch.length >= cfg.batchSize ||
+           batch.length >= CW_MAX_EVENTS_PER_BATCH ||
+           totalBytes + size > CW_MAX_BATCH_BYTES)) {
+        break;
+      }
+      batch.push(buffer.shift());
+      totalBytes += size;
+    }
+    return batch;
+  }
+
+  // autoCreate handshake — runs once per process before the first
+  // PutLogEvents. Promise cached so concurrent emits don't fire
+  // duplicate CreateLogGroup / CreateLogStream calls.
+  var autoCreatePromise = null;
+  function _ensureAutoCreated() {
+    if (!cfg.autoCreate) return Promise.resolve();
+    if (!autoCreatePromise) autoCreatePromise = _ensureLogGroupAndStream(cfg);
+    return autoCreatePromise;
+  }
+
+  async function _flush() {
+    if (inFlight) return;
+    if (buffer.length === 0) return;
+    inFlight = true;
+    try {
+      try { await _ensureAutoCreated(); }
+      catch (acErr) {
+        // autoCreate failure is permanent — every subsequent batch
+        // would hit the same error. Drop the queue with the
+        // operator-supplied onDrop callback so they see exactly which
+        // events were lost AND why, then bail.
+        var allBuffered = buffer.splice(0, buffer.length);
+        dropCount += allBuffered.length;
+        _emitDrop("autocreate-failed", allBuffered, acErr);
+        return;
+      }
+      while (buffer.length > 0 && !closed) {
+        var batch = _takeBatch();
+        if (batch.length === 0) break;
+        try {
+          await retryHelper.withRetry(function () {
+            return _send(batch);
+          }, Object.assign({
+            isPermanent: _isPermanentAwsError,
+          }, cfg.retry || {}));
+        } catch (e) {
+          dropCount += batch.length;
+          _emitDrop("retry-exhausted", batch, e);
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+    } finally {
+      inFlight = false;
+      if (buffer.length > 0) flushScheduler.schedule();
+    }
+  }
+
+  async function _send(batch) {
+    var body = _serializeBatch(batch, cfg, sequenceToken);
+    var headers = _signedHeaders(cfg, body);
+    var res;
+    try {
+      res = await _post(cfg, body, headers);
+    } catch (e) {
+      var match = /expected sequenceToken is:\s*(\S+)/.exec(e.message || "");
+      if (match) {
+        sequenceToken = match[1];
+        var retryBody = _serializeBatch(batch, cfg, sequenceToken);
+        var retryHeaders = _signedHeaders(cfg, retryBody);
+        res = await _post(cfg, retryBody, retryHeaders);
+      } else {
+        throw e;
+      }
+    }
+    if (res && res.body) {
+      try {
+        var parsed = safeJson.parse(res.body.toString("utf8"), { maxBytes: MAX_RESPONSE_BYTES });
+        if (parsed && parsed.nextSequenceToken) sequenceToken = parsed.nextSequenceToken;
+      } catch (_e) { /* response body not JSON; modern CW returns empty */ }
+    }
+    return res;
+  }
+
+  function emit(record) {
+    if (closed) return Promise.resolve({ accepted: false, reason: "sink closed" });
+    var message;
+    if (typeof record.message === "string") {
+      message = record.message;
+    } else {
+      message = JSON.stringify(record);
+    }
+    var size = _eventByteSize(message);
+    if (size > CW_MAX_EVENT_BYTES) {
+      _emitDrop("event-too-large", [{
+        timestamp: record.ts || Date.now(),
+        message:   message.slice(0, DROP_PREVIEW_BYTES) + "...[truncated for drop event]",
+      }], new Error("event exceeds 256 KiB CloudWatch hard cap (was " + size + " bytes)"));
+      dropCount += 1;
+      return Promise.resolve({ accepted: false, reason: "event too large" });
+    }
+    if (buffer.length >= cfg.bufferLimit) {
+      var dropped = buffer.shift();
+      dropCount += 1;
+      _emitDrop("overflow", [dropped], null);
+    }
+    buffer.push({
+      timestamp: record.ts || Date.now(),
+      message:   message,
+    });
+    if (buffer.length >= cfg.batchSize) {
+      _flush().catch(function () {});
+    } else {
+      flushScheduler.schedule();
+    }
+    return Promise.resolve({ accepted: true, queued: buffer.length });
+  }
+
+  async function close() {
+    closed = true;
+    flushScheduler.cancel();
+    await _flush();
+  }
+
+  function stats() {
+    return {
+      queued:        buffer.length,
+      dropped:       dropCount,
+      inFlight:      inFlight,
+      sequenceToken: sequenceToken,
+      endpoint:      _resolveEndpoint(cfg),
+    };
+  }
+
+  return {
+    protocol: "cloudwatch",
+    emit:     emit,
+    close:    close,
+    stats:    stats,
+    flush:    _flush,
+  };
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+  create:                create,
+  _resolveEndpoint:      _resolveEndpoint,
+  _eventByteSize:        _eventByteSize,
+  _serializeBatch:       _serializeBatch,
+  _isPermanentAwsError:  _isPermanentAwsError,
+  CW_MAX_EVENTS_PER_BATCH: CW_MAX_EVENTS_PER_BATCH,
+  CW_MAX_BATCH_BYTES:    CW_MAX_BATCH_BYTES,
+  CW_MAX_EVENT_BYTES:    CW_MAX_EVENT_BYTES,
+};