@bitpoolos/edge-bacnet 1.1.7 → 1.2.1

package/resources/node-bacnet/lib/asn1.js

@@ -1,1733 +0,0 @@
-'use strict';
-
-const iconv       = require('iconv-lite');
-const baEnum      = require('./enum');
-const debug       = require('debug')('bacnet:asn1:debug');
-const trace       = require('debug')('bacnet:asn1:trace');
-
-const START_YEAR = module.exports.START_YEAR = 1900;
-const MAX_YEARS  = module.exports.MAX_YEARS = 256;
-
-const getBuffer = () => {
-  return {
-    buffer: Buffer.alloc(1472),
-    offset: 0
-  };
-};
-
-const getSignedLength = (value) => {
-  if ((value >= -128) && (value < 128)) return 1;
-  else if ((value >= -32768) && (value < 32768)) return 2;
-  else if ((value > -8388608) && (value < 8388608)) return 3;
-  else return 4;
-};
-
-const getUnsignedLength = (value) => {
-  if (value < 0x100) return 1;
-  else if (value < 0x10000) return 2;
-  else if (value < 0x1000000) return 3;
-  else return 4;
-};
-
-const getEncodingType = (encoding, decodingBuffer, decodingOffset) => {
-  switch (encoding) {
-    case baEnum.CharacterStringEncoding.UCS_2:
-      if (decodingBuffer && decodingBuffer[decodingOffset] === 0xFF && decodingBuffer[decodingOffset + 1] === 0xFE) {
-        return 'ucs2';
-      }
-      return 'UTF-16BE';  // Default to big-endian
-    case baEnum.CharacterStringEncoding.ISO_8859_1:
-      return 'latin1';
-    case baEnum.CharacterStringEncoding.MICROSOFT_DBCS:
-      return 'cp850';
-    case baEnum.CharacterStringEncoding.JIS_X_0208:
-      return 'Shift_JIS';
-    default:
-      return 'utf8';
-  }
-};
-
-const encodeUnsigned = module.exports.encodeUnsigned = (buffer, value, length) => {
-  buffer.buffer.writeUIntBE(value, buffer.offset, length, true);
-  buffer.offset += length;
-};
-
-const encodeBacnetUnsigned = (buffer, value) => {
-  encodeUnsigned(buffer, value, getUnsignedLength(value));
-};
-
-const encodeSigned = (buffer, value, length) => {
-  buffer.buffer.writeIntBE(value, buffer.offset, length, true);
-  buffer.offset += length;
-};
-
-const encodeBacnetSigned = (buffer, value) => {
-  encodeSigned(buffer, value, getSignedLength(value));
-};
-
-const encodeBacnetReal = (buffer, value) => {
-  buffer.buffer.writeFloatBE(value, buffer.offset, true);
-  buffer.offset += 4;
-};
-
-const encodeBacnetDouble = (buffer, value) => {
-  buffer.buffer.writeDoubleBE(value, buffer.offset, true);
-  buffer.offset += 8;
-};
-
-const decodeUnsigned = module.exports.decodeUnsigned = (buffer, offset, length) => {
-  if (length === 0) {
-    return {
-      len: 0,
-      value: 0
-    };
-  }
-  return {
-    len: length,
-    value: buffer.readUIntBE(offset, length, true)
-  };
-};
-
-const decodeEnumerated = module.exports.decodeEnumerated = (buffer, offset, lenValue) => {
-  return decodeUnsigned(buffer, offset, lenValue);
-};
-
-const encodeBacnetObjectId = module.exports.encodeBacnetObjectId = (buffer, objectType, instance) => {
-  const value = (((objectType & baEnum.ASN1_MAX_OBJECT) << baEnum.ASN1_INSTANCE_BITS) | (instance & baEnum.ASN1_MAX_INSTANCE)) >>> 0;
-  encodeUnsigned(buffer, value, 4);
-};
-
-const encodeTag = module.exports.encodeTag = (buffer, tagNumber, contextSpecific, lenValueType) => {
-  let len = 1;
-  const tmp = new Array(3);
-  tmp[0] = 0;
-  if (contextSpecific) {
-    tmp[0] |= 0x8;
-  }
-  if (tagNumber <= 14) {
-    tmp[0] |= (tagNumber << 4);
-  } else {
-    tmp[0] |= 0xF0;
-    tmp[1] = tagNumber;
-    len++;
-  }
-  if (lenValueType <= 4) {
-    tmp[0] |= lenValueType;
-    Buffer.from(tmp).copy(buffer.buffer, buffer.offset, 0, len);
-    buffer.offset += len;
-  } else {
-    tmp[0] |= 5;
-    if (lenValueType <= 253) {
-      tmp[len++] = lenValueType;
-      Buffer.from(tmp).copy(buffer.buffer, buffer.offset, 0, len);
-      buffer.offset += len;
-    } else if (lenValueType <= 65535) {
-      tmp[len++] = 254;
-      Buffer.from(tmp).copy(buffer.buffer, buffer.offset, 0, len);
-      buffer.offset += len;
-      encodeUnsigned(buffer, lenValueType, 2);
-    } else {
-      tmp[len++] = 255;
-      Buffer.from(tmp).copy(buffer.buffer, buffer.offset, 0, len);
-      buffer.offset += len;
-      encodeUnsigned(buffer, lenValueType, 4);
-    }
-  }
-};
-
-const encodeBacnetEnumerated = (buffer, value) => {
-  encodeBacnetUnsigned(buffer, value);
-};
-
-const isExtendedTagNumber = (x) => {
-  return (x & 0xF0) === 0xF0;
-};
-
-const isExtendedValue = (x) => {
-  return (x & 0x07) === 5;
-};
-
-const isContextSpecific = (x) => {
-  return (x & 0x8) === 0x8;
-};
-
-const isOpeningTag = (x) => {
-  return (x & 0x07) === 6;
-};
-
-const isClosingTag = (x) => {
-  return (x & 0x07) === 7;
-};
-
-const encodeContextReal = module.exports.encodeContextReal = (buffer, tagNumber, value) => {
-  encodeTag(buffer, tagNumber, true, 4);
-  encodeBacnetReal(buffer, value);
-};
-
-const encodeContextUnsigned = module.exports.encodeContextUnsigned = (buffer, tagNumber, value) => {
-  encodeTag(buffer, tagNumber, true, getUnsignedLength(value));
-  encodeBacnetUnsigned(buffer, value);
-};
-
-const encodeContextEnumerated = module.exports.encodeContextEnumerated = (buffer, tagNumber, value) => {
-  encodeContextUnsigned(buffer, tagNumber, value);
-};
-
-const encodeOctetString = (buffer, octetString, octetOffset, octetCount) => {
-  if (octetString) {
-    for (let i = octetOffset; i < (octetOffset + octetCount); i++) {
-      buffer.buffer[buffer.offset++] = octetString[i];
-    }
-  }
-};
-
-const encodeApplicationOctetString = module.exports.encodeApplicationOctetString = (buffer, octetString, octetOffset, octetCount) => {
-  encodeTag(buffer, baEnum.ApplicationTag.OCTET_STRING, false, octetCount);
-  encodeOctetString(buffer, octetString, octetOffset, octetCount);
-};
-
-const encodeApplicationNull = (buffer) => {
-  buffer.buffer[buffer.offset++] = baEnum.ApplicationTag.NULL;
-};
-
-const encodeApplicationBoolean = module.exports.encodeApplicationBoolean = (buffer, booleanValue) => {
-  encodeTag(buffer, baEnum.ApplicationTag.BOOLEAN, false, booleanValue ? 1 : 0);
-};
-
-const encodeApplicationReal = (buffer, value) => {
-  encodeTag(buffer, baEnum.ApplicationTag.REAL, false, 4);
-  encodeBacnetReal(buffer, value);
-};
-
-const encodeApplicationDouble = (buffer, value) => {
-  encodeTag(buffer, baEnum.ApplicationTag.DOUBLE, false, 8);
-  encodeBacnetDouble(buffer, value);
-};
-
-const bitstringBytesUsed = (bitString) => {
-  let len = 0;
-  if (bitString.bitsUsed > 0) {
-    const lastBit = bitString.bitsUsed - 1;
-    const usedBytes = (lastBit / 8) + 1;
-    len = Math.floor(usedBytes);
-  }
-  return len;
-};
-
-const encodeApplicationObjectId = module.exports.encodeApplicationObjectId = (buffer, objectType, instance) => {
-  const tmp = getBuffer();
-  encodeBacnetObjectId(tmp, objectType, instance);
-  encodeTag(buffer, baEnum.ApplicationTag.OBJECTIDENTIFIER, false, tmp.offset);
-  tmp.buffer.copy(buffer.buffer, buffer.offset, 0, tmp.offset);
-  buffer.offset += tmp.offset;
-};
-
-const encodeApplicationUnsigned = module.exports.encodeApplicationUnsigned = (buffer, value) => {
-  const tmp = getBuffer();
-  encodeBacnetUnsigned(tmp, value);
-  encodeTag(buffer, baEnum.ApplicationTag.UNSIGNED_INTEGER, false, tmp.offset);
-  tmp.buffer.copy(buffer.buffer, buffer.offset, 0, tmp.offset);
-  buffer.offset += tmp.offset;
-};
-
-const encodeApplicationEnumerated = module.exports.encodeApplicationEnumerated = (buffer, value) => {
-  const tmp = getBuffer();
-  encodeBacnetEnumerated(tmp, value);
-  encodeTag(buffer, baEnum.ApplicationTag.ENUMERATED, false, tmp.offset);
-  tmp.buffer.copy(buffer.buffer, buffer.offset, 0, tmp.offset);
-  buffer.offset += tmp.offset;
-};
-
-const encodeApplicationSigned = module.exports.encodeApplicationSigned = (buffer, value) => {
-  const tmp = getBuffer();
-  encodeBacnetSigned(tmp, value);
-  encodeTag(buffer, baEnum.ApplicationTag.SIGNED_INTEGER, false, tmp.offset);
-  tmp.buffer.copy(buffer.buffer, buffer.offset, 0, tmp.offset);
-  buffer.offset += tmp.offset;
-};
-
-const byteReverseBits = (inByte) => {
-  let outByte = 0;
-  if ((inByte & 1) > 0) {
-    outByte |= 0x80;
-  }
-  if ((inByte & 2) > 0) {
-    outByte |= 0x40;
-  }
-  if ((inByte & 4) > 0) {
-    outByte |= 0x20;
-  }
-  if ((inByte & 8) > 0) {
-    outByte |= 0x10;
-  }
-  if ((inByte & 16) > 0) {
-    outByte |= 0x8;
-  }
-  if ((inByte & 32) > 0) {
-    outByte |= 0x4;
-  }
-  if ((inByte & 64) > 0) {
-    outByte |= 0x2;
-  }
-  if ((inByte & 128) > 0) {
-    outByte |= 1;
-  }
-  return outByte;
-};
-
-const bitstringOctet = (bitString, octetIndex) => {
-  let octet = 0;
-  if (bitString.value && octetIndex < baEnum.ASN1_MAX_BITSTRING_BYTES) {
-    octet = bitString.value[octetIndex];
-  }
-  return octet;
-};
-
-const encodeBitstring = (buffer, bitString) => {
-  if (bitString.bitsUsed === 0) {
-    buffer.buffer[buffer.offset++] = 0;
-  } else {
-    const usedBytes = bitstringBytesUsed(bitString);
-    const remainingUsedBits = bitString.bitsUsed - ((usedBytes - 1) * 8);
-    buffer.buffer[buffer.offset++] = 8 - remainingUsedBits;
-    for (let i = 0; i < usedBytes; i++) {
-      buffer.buffer[buffer.offset++] = byteReverseBits(bitstringOctet(bitString, i));
-    }
-  }
-};
-
-const encodeApplicationBitstring = module.exports.encodeApplicationBitstring = (buffer, bitString) => {
-  let bitStringEncodedLength = 1;
-  bitStringEncodedLength += bitstringBytesUsed(bitString);
-  encodeTag(buffer, baEnum.ApplicationTag.BIT_STRING, false, bitStringEncodedLength);
-  encodeBitstring(buffer, bitString);
-};
-
-const encodeBacnetDate = module.exports.encodeBacnetDate = (buffer, value) => {
-  if (value === new Date(1, 1, 1)) {
-    buffer.buffer[buffer.offset++] = 0xFF;
-    buffer.buffer[buffer.offset++] = 0xFF;
-    buffer.buffer[buffer.offset++] = 0xFF;
-    buffer.buffer[buffer.offset++] = 0xFF;
-    return;
-  }
-
-  if (value.getFullYear() >= START_YEAR) {
-    buffer.buffer[buffer.offset++] = (value.getFullYear() - START_YEAR);
-  } else if (value.getFullYear() < MAX_YEARS /* 1900 + 255 max */) {
-    buffer.buffer[buffer.offset++] = value.getFullYear();
-  } else {
-    throw new Error('invaide year: '+ value.getFullYear());
-  }
-  buffer.buffer[buffer.offset++] = value.getMonth();
-  buffer.buffer[buffer.offset++] = value.getDate();
-  buffer.buffer[buffer.offset++] = (value.getDay() === 0) ? 7 : value.getDay();
-};
-
-const encodeApplicationDate = module.exports.encodeApplicationDate = (buffer, value) => {
-  encodeTag(buffer, baEnum.ApplicationTag.DATE, false, 4);
-  encodeBacnetDate(buffer, value);
-};
-
-const encodeBacnetTime = (buffer, value) => {
-  buffer.buffer[buffer.offset++] = value.getHours();
-  buffer.buffer[buffer.offset++] = value.getMinutes();
-  buffer.buffer[buffer.offset++] = value.getSeconds();
-  buffer.buffer[buffer.offset++] = value.getMilliseconds() / 10;
-};
-
-const encodeApplicationTime = module.exports.encodeApplicationTime = (buffer, value) => {
-  encodeTag(buffer, baEnum.ApplicationTag.TIME, false, 4);
-  encodeBacnetTime(buffer, value);
-};
-
-const bacappEncodeDatetime = (buffer, value) => {
-  if (value !== new Date(1, 1, 1)) {
-    encodeApplicationDate(buffer, value);
-    encodeApplicationTime(buffer, value);
-  }
-};
-
-const encodeContextObjectId = module.exports.encodeContextObjectId = (buffer, tagNumber, objectType, instance) => {
-  encodeTag(buffer, tagNumber, true, 4);
-  encodeBacnetObjectId(buffer, objectType, instance);
-};
-
-const encodeOpeningTag = module.exports.encodeOpeningTag = (buffer, tagNumber) => {
-  let len = 1;
-  const tmp = new Array(2);
-  tmp[0] = 0x8;
-  if (tagNumber <= 14) {
-    tmp[0] |= (tagNumber << 4);
-  } else {
-    tmp[0] |= 0xF0;
-    tmp[1] = tagNumber;
-    len++;
-  }
-  tmp[0] |= 6;
-  Buffer.from(tmp).copy(buffer.buffer, buffer.offset, 0, len);
-  buffer.offset += len;
-};
-
-const encodeClosingTag = module.exports.encodeClosingTag = (buffer, tagNumber) => {
-  let len = 1;
-  const tmp = new Array(2);
-  tmp[0] = 0x8;
-  if (tagNumber <= 14) {
-    tmp[0] |= (tagNumber << 4);
-  } else {
-    tmp[0] |= 0xF0;
-    tmp[1] = tagNumber;
-    len++;
-  }
-  tmp[0] |= 7;
-  Buffer.from(tmp).copy(buffer.buffer, buffer.offset, 0, len);
-  buffer.offset += len;
-};
-
-const encodeReadAccessSpecification = module.exports.encodeReadAccessSpecification = (buffer, value) => {
-  encodeContextObjectId(buffer, 0, value.objectId.type, value.objectId.instance);
-  encodeOpeningTag(buffer, 1);
-  value.properties.forEach((p) => {
-    encodeContextEnumerated(buffer, 0, p.id);
-    if (p.index && p.index !== baEnum.ASN1_ARRAY_ALL) {
-      encodeContextUnsigned(buffer, 1, p.index);
-    }
-  });
-  encodeClosingTag(buffer, 1);
-};
-
-const encodeContextBoolean = module.exports.encodeContextBoolean = (buffer, tagNumber, booleanValue) => {
-  encodeTag(buffer, tagNumber, true, 1);
-  buffer.buffer.writeUInt8(booleanValue ? 1 : 0, buffer.offset, true);
-  buffer.offset += 1;
-};
-
-const encodeCovSubscription = (buffer, value) => {
-  encodeOpeningTag(buffer, 0);
-  encodeOpeningTag(buffer, 0);
-  encodeOpeningTag(buffer, 1);
-  encodeApplicationUnsigned(buffer, value.recipient.network);
-  if (value.recipient.network === 0xFFFF) {
-    encodeApplicationOctetString(buffer, 0, 0, 0);
-  } else {
-    encodeApplicationOctetString(buffer, value.recipient.address, 0, value.recipient.address.length);
-  }
-  encodeClosingTag(buffer, 1);
-  encodeClosingTag(buffer, 0);
-  encodeContextUnsigned(buffer, 1, value.subscriptionProcessId);
-  encodeClosingTag(buffer, 0);
-  encodeOpeningTag(buffer, 1);
-  encodeContextObjectId(buffer, 0, value.monitoredObjectId.type, value.monitoredObjectId.instance);
-  encodeContextEnumerated(buffer, 1, value.monitoredProperty.id);
-  if (value.monitoredProperty.index !== baEnum.ASN1_ARRAY_ALL) {
-    encodeContextUnsigned(buffer, 2, value.monitoredProperty.index);
-  }
-  encodeClosingTag(buffer, 1);
-  encodeContextBoolean(buffer, 2, value.issueConfirmedNotifications);
-  encodeContextUnsigned(buffer, 3, value.timeRemaining);
-  if (value.covIncrement > 0) {
-    encodeContextReal(buffer, 4, value.covIncrement);
-  }
-};
-
-const bacappEncodeApplicationData = module.exports.bacappEncodeApplicationData = (buffer, value) => {
-  if (value.value === null) {
-    value.type = baEnum.ApplicationTag.NULL;
-  }
-  switch (value.type) {
-    case baEnum.ApplicationTag.NULL:
-      encodeApplicationNull(buffer);
-      break;
-    case baEnum.ApplicationTag.BOOLEAN:
-      encodeApplicationBoolean(buffer, value.value);
-      break;
-    case baEnum.ApplicationTag.UNSIGNED_INTEGER:
-      encodeApplicationUnsigned(buffer, value.value);
-      break;
-    case baEnum.ApplicationTag.SIGNED_INTEGER:
-      encodeApplicationSigned(buffer, value.value);
-      break;
-    case baEnum.ApplicationTag.REAL:
-      encodeApplicationReal(buffer, value.value);
-      break;
-    case baEnum.ApplicationTag.DOUBLE:
-      encodeApplicationDouble(buffer, value.value);
-      break;
-    case baEnum.ApplicationTag.OCTET_STRING:
-      encodeApplicationOctetString(buffer, value.value, 0, value.value.length);
-      break;
-    case baEnum.ApplicationTag.CHARACTER_STRING:
-      encodeApplicationCharacterString(buffer, value.value, value.encoding);
-      break;
-    case baEnum.ApplicationTag.BIT_STRING:
-      encodeApplicationBitstring(buffer, value.value);
-      break;
-    case baEnum.ApplicationTag.ENUMERATED:
-      encodeApplicationEnumerated(buffer, value.value);
-      break;
-    case baEnum.ApplicationTag.DATE:
-      encodeApplicationDate(buffer, value.value);
-      break;
-    case baEnum.ApplicationTag.TIME:
-      encodeApplicationTime(buffer, value.value);
-      break;
-    case baEnum.ApplicationTag.TIMESTAMP:
-      bacappEncodeTimestamp(buffer, value.value);
-      break;
-    case baEnum.ApplicationTag.DATETIME:
-      bacappEncodeDatetime(buffer, value.value);
-      break;
-    case baEnum.ApplicationTag.OBJECTIDENTIFIER:
-      encodeApplicationObjectId(buffer, (value.value).type, (value.value).instance);
-      break;
-    case baEnum.ApplicationTag.COV_SUBSCRIPTION:
-      encodeCovSubscription(buffer, value.value);
-      break;
-    case baEnum.ApplicationTag.READ_ACCESS_RESULT:
-      encodeReadAccessResult(buffer, value.value);
-      break;
-    case baEnum.ApplicationTag.READ_ACCESS_SPECIFICATION:
-      encodeReadAccessSpecification(buffer, value.value);
-      break;
-    case undefined:
-      throw new Error('Cannot encode a value if the type has not been specified');
-    default:
-      throw 'No encode for ApplicationTag type: ' + baEnum.getEnumName(baEnum.ApplicationTag, value.type);
-  }
-};
-
-const bacappEncodeDeviceObjPropertyRef = (buffer, value) => {
-  encodeContextObjectId(buffer, 0, value.objectId.type, value.objectId.instance);
-  encodeContextEnumerated(buffer, 1, value.id);
-  if (value.arrayIndex !== baEnum.ASN1_ARRAY_ALL) {
-    encodeContextUnsigned(buffer, 2, value.arrayIndex);
-  }
-  if (value.deviceIndentifier.type === baEnum.ObjectType.DEVICE) {
-    encodeContextObjectId(buffer, 3, value.deviceIndentifier.type, value.deviceIndentifier.instance);
-  }
-};
-
-const bacappEncodeContextDeviceObjPropertyRef = module.exports.bacappEncodeContextDeviceObjPropertyRef = (buffer, tagNumber, value) => {
-  encodeOpeningTag(buffer, tagNumber);
-  bacappEncodeDeviceObjPropertyRef(buffer, value);
-  encodeClosingTag(buffer, tagNumber);
-};
-
-const bacappEncodePropertyState = module.exports.bacappEncodePropertyState = (buffer, value) => {
-  switch (value.type) {
-    case baEnum.PropertyStates.BOOLEAN_VALUE:
-      encodeContextBoolean(buffer, 0, value.state === 1);
-      break;
-    case baEnum.PropertyStates.BINARY_VALUE:
-      encodeContextEnumerated(buffer, 1, value.state);
-      break;
-    case baEnum.PropertyStates.EVENT_TYPE:
-      encodeContextEnumerated(buffer, 2, value.state);
-      break;
-    case baEnum.PropertyStates.POLARITY:
-      encodeContextEnumerated(buffer, 3, value.state);
-      break;
-    case baEnum.PropertyStates.PROGRAM_CHANGE:
-      encodeContextEnumerated(buffer, 4, value.state);
-      break;
-    case baEnum.PropertyStates.PROGRAM_STATE:
-      encodeContextEnumerated(buffer, 5, value.state);
-      break;
-    case baEnum.PropertyStates.REASON_FOR_HALT:
-      encodeContextEnumerated(buffer, 6, value.state);
-      break;
-    case baEnum.PropertyStates.RELIABILITY:
-      encodeContextEnumerated(buffer, 7, value.state);
-      break;
-    case baEnum.PropertyStates.STATE:
-      encodeContextEnumerated(buffer, 8, value.state);
-      break;
-    case baEnum.PropertyStates.SYSTEM_STATUS:
-      encodeContextEnumerated(buffer, 9, value.state);
-      break;
-    case baEnum.PropertyStates.UNITS:
-      encodeContextEnumerated(buffer, 10, value.state);
-      break;
-    case baEnum.PropertyStates.UNSIGNED_VALUE:
-      encodeContextUnsigned(buffer, 11, value.state);
-      break;
-    case baEnum.PropertyStates.LIFE_SAFETY_MODE:
-      encodeContextEnumerated(buffer, 12, value.state);
-      break;
-    case baEnum.PropertyStates.LIFE_SAFETY_STATE:
-      encodeContextEnumerated(buffer, 13, value.state);
-      break;
-    default:
-      break;
-  }
-};
-
-const encodeContextBitstring = module.exports.encodeContextBitstring = (buffer, tagNumber, bitString) => {
-  let bitStringEncodedLength = 1;
-  bitStringEncodedLength += bitstringBytesUsed(bitString);
-  encodeTag(buffer, tagNumber, true, bitStringEncodedLength);
-  encodeBitstring(buffer, bitString);
-};
-
-const encodeContextSigned = module.exports.encodeContextSigned = (buffer, tagNumber, value) => {
-  encodeTag(buffer, tagNumber, true, getSignedLength(value));
-  encodeBacnetSigned(buffer, value);
-};
-
-const encodeContextTime = (buffer, tagNumber, value) => {
-  encodeTag(buffer, tagNumber, true, 4);
-  encodeBacnetTime(buffer, value);
-};
-
-const bacappEncodeContextDatetime = (buffer, tagNumber, value) => {
-  if (value !== new Date(1, 1, 1)) {
-    encodeOpeningTag(buffer, tagNumber);
-    bacappEncodeDatetime(buffer, value);
-    encodeClosingTag(buffer, tagNumber);
-  } else {
-    throw new Error('wrong Datetime while bacapp encoding context');
-  }
-};
-
-const decodeTagNumber = module.exports.decodeTagNumber = (buffer, offset) => {
-  let len = 1;
-  let tagNumber;
-  if (isExtendedTagNumber(buffer[offset])) {
-    tagNumber = buffer[offset + 1];
-    len++;
-  } else {
-    tagNumber = buffer[offset] >> 4;
-  }
-  return {
-    len,
-    tagNumber
-  };
-};
-
-const decodeIsContextTag = module.exports.decodeIsContextTag = (buffer, offset, tagNumber) => {
-  const result = decodeTagNumber(buffer, offset);
-  return isContextSpecific(buffer[offset]) && result.tagNumber === tagNumber;
-};
-
-const decodeIsOpeningTagNumber = module.exports.decodeIsOpeningTagNumber = (buffer, offset, tagNumber) => {
-  const result = decodeTagNumber(buffer, offset);
-  return isOpeningTag(buffer[offset]) && result.tagNumber === tagNumber;
-};
-
-const decodeIsClosingTagNumber = module.exports.decodeIsClosingTagNumber = (buffer, offset, tagNumber) => {
-  const result = decodeTagNumber(buffer, offset);
-  return isClosingTag(buffer[offset]) && result.tagNumber === tagNumber;
-};
-
-const decodeIsClosingTag = module.exports.decodeIsClosingTag = (buffer, offset) => {
-  return (buffer[offset] & 0x07) === 7;
-};
-
-const decodeIsOpeningTag = module.exports.decodeIsOpeningTag = (buffer, offset) => {
-  return (buffer[offset] & 0x07) === 6;
-};
-
-const decodeObjectId = module.exports.decodeObjectId = (buffer, offset) => {
-  const result = decodeUnsigned(buffer, offset, 4);
-  const objectType = (result.value >> baEnum.ASN1_INSTANCE_BITS) & baEnum.ASN1_MAX_OBJECT;
-  const instance = result.value & baEnum.ASN1_MAX_INSTANCE;
-  return {
-    len: result.len,
-    objectType,
-    instance
-  };
-};
-
-const decodeObjectIdSafe = (buffer, offset, lenValue) => {
-  if (lenValue !== 4) {
-    return {
-      len: 0,
-      objectType: 0,
-      instance: 0
-    };
-  } else {
-    return decodeObjectId(buffer, offset);
-  }
-};
-
-const decodeTagNumberAndValue = module.exports.decodeTagNumberAndValue = (buffer, offset) => {
-  let value;
-  let result = decodeTagNumber(buffer, offset);
-  let len = result.len;
-  if (isExtendedValue(buffer[offset])) {
-    if (buffer[offset + len] === 255) {
-      len++;
-      result = decodeUnsigned(buffer, offset + len, 4);
-      len += result.len;
-      value = result.value;
-    } else if (buffer[offset + len] === 254) {
-      len++;
-      result = decodeUnsigned(buffer, offset + len, 2);
-      len += result.len;
-      value = result.value;
-    } else {
-      value = buffer[offset + len];
-      len++;
-    }
-  } else if (isOpeningTag(buffer[offset])) {
-    value = 0;
-  } else if (isClosingTag(buffer[offset])) {
-    value = 0;
-  } else {
-    value = buffer[offset] & 0x07;
-  }
-  return {
-    len,
-    tagNumber: result.tagNumber,
-    value
-  };
-};
-
-const bacappDecodeApplicationData = module.exports.bacappDecodeApplicationData = (buffer, offset, maxOffset, objectType, propertyId) => {
-  if (!isContextSpecific(buffer[offset])) {
-    let result = decodeTagNumberAndValue(buffer, offset);
-    if (result) {
-      let len = result.len;
-      result = bacappDecodeData(buffer, offset + len, maxOffset, result.tagNumber, result.value);
-      if (!result) {
-        return undefined;
-      }
-      let resObj = {
-        len: len + result.len,
-        type: result.type,
-        value: result.value
-      };
-      // HACK: Drop string specific handling ASAP
-      if (result.encoding !== undefined) resObj.encoding = result.encoding;
-      return resObj;
-    }
-  } else {
-    return bacappDecodeContextApplicationData(buffer, offset, maxOffset, objectType, propertyId);
-  }
-};
-
-const encodeReadAccessResult = module.exports.encodeReadAccessResult = (buffer, value) => {
-  encodeContextObjectId(buffer, 0, value.objectId.type, value.objectId.instance);
-  encodeOpeningTag(buffer, 1);
-  value.values.forEach((item) => {
-    encodeContextEnumerated(buffer, 2, item.property.id);
-    if (item.property.index !== baEnum.ASN1_ARRAY_ALL) {
-      encodeContextUnsigned(buffer, 3, item.property.index);
-    }
-    if (item.value && item.value[0] && item.value[0].value && item.value[0].value.type === 'BacnetError') {
-      encodeOpeningTag(buffer, 5);
-      encodeApplicationEnumerated(buffer, item.value[0].value.errorClass);
-      encodeApplicationEnumerated(buffer, item.value[0].value.errorCode);
-      encodeClosingTag(buffer, 5);
-    } else {
-      encodeOpeningTag(buffer, 4);
-      item.value.forEach((subItem) => {
-        bacappEncodeApplicationData(buffer, subItem);
-      });
-      encodeClosingTag(buffer, 4);
-    }
-  });
-  encodeClosingTag(buffer, 1);
-};
-
-const decodeReadAccessResult = module.exports.decodeReadAccessResult = (buffer, offset, apduLen) => {
-  let len = 0;
-  let value = {};
-  if (!decodeIsContextTag(buffer, offset + len, 0)) {
-    return undefined;
-  }
-  len++;
-  let result = decodeObjectId(buffer, offset + len);
-  value.objectId = {
-    type: result.objectType,
-    instance: result.instance
-  };
-  len += result.len;
-  if (!decodeIsOpeningTagNumber(buffer, offset + len, 1)) {
-    return -1; // TODO: why?
-  }
-  len++;
-
-  const values = [];
-  while ((apduLen - len) > 0) {
-    let newEntry = {};
-    if (decodeIsClosingTagNumber(buffer, offset + len, 1)) {
-      len++;
-      break;
-    }
-    result = decodeTagNumberAndValue(buffer, offset + len);
-    len += result.len;
-    if (result.tagNumber !== 2) {
-      return undefined;
-    }
-    result = decodeEnumerated(buffer, offset + len, result.value);
-    newEntry.id = result.value;
-    len += result.len;
-
-    result = decodeTagNumberAndValue(buffer, offset + len);
-    if (result.tagNumber === 3) {
-      len += result.len;
-      result = decodeUnsigned(buffer, offset + len, result.value);
-      newEntry.index = result.value;
-      len += result.len;
-    } else {
-      newEntry.index = baEnum.ASN1_ARRAY_ALL;
-    }
-    result = decodeTagNumberAndValue(buffer, offset + len);
-    len += result.len;
-    if (result.tagNumber === 4) {
-      const localValues = [];
-      while ((len + offset) <= buffer.length && !decodeIsClosingTagNumber(buffer, offset + len, 4)) {
-        let localResult = bacappDecodeApplicationData(buffer, offset + len, apduLen + offset - 1, value.objectId.type, newEntry.id);
-        if (!localResult) {
-          return undefined;
-        }
-        len += localResult.len;
-        let resObj = {
-          value: localResult.value,
-          type: localResult.type
-        };
-        // HACK: Drop string specific handling ASAP
-        if (localResult.encoding !== undefined) resObj.encoding = localResult.encoding;
-        localValues.push(resObj);
-      }
-      if (!decodeIsClosingTagNumber(buffer, offset + len, 4)) {
-        return undefined;
-      }
-      if ((localValues.count === 2) && (localValues[0].type === baEnum.ApplicationTag.DATE) && (localValues[1].type === baEnum.ApplicationTag.TIME)) {
-        const date = localValues[0].value;
-        const time = localValues[1].value;
-        const bdatetime = new Date(date.year, date.month, date.day, time.hour, time.minute, time.second, time.millisecond);
-        newEntry.value = [
-          {type: baEnum.ApplicationTag.DATETIME, value: bdatetime}
-        ];
-      } else {
-        newEntry.value = localValues;
-      }
-      len++;
-    } else if (result.tagNumber === 5) {
-      let err = {};
-      result = decodeTagNumberAndValue(buffer, offset + len);
-      len += result.len;
-      result = decodeEnumerated(buffer, offset + len, result.value);
-      len += result.len;
-      err.errorClass = result.value;
-      result = decodeTagNumberAndValue(buffer, offset + len);
-      len += result.len;
-      result = decodeEnumerated(buffer, offset + len, result.value);
-      len += result.len;
-      err.errorCode = result.value;
-      if (!decodeIsClosingTagNumber(buffer, offset + len, 5)) {
-        return undefined;
-      }
-      len++;
-      newEntry.value = [{
-        type: baEnum.ApplicationTag.ERROR,
-        value: err
-      }];
-    }
-    values.push(newEntry);
-  }
-  value.values = values;
-  return {
-    len,
-    value
-  };
-};
-
-const decodeSigned = module.exports.decodeSigned = (buffer, offset, length) => {
-  return {
-    len: length,
-    value: buffer.readIntBE(offset, length, true)
-  };
-};
-
-const decodeReal = module.exports.decodeReal = (buffer, offset) => {
-  return {
-    len: 4,
-    value: buffer.readFloatBE(offset, true)
-  };
-};
-
-const decodeRealSafe = (buffer, offset, lenValue) => {
-  if (lenValue !== 4) {
-    return {
-      len: lenValue,
-      value: 0
-    };
-  } else {
-    return decodeReal(buffer, offset);
-  }
-};
-
-const decodeDouble = (buffer, offset) => {
-  return {
-    len: 8,
-    value: buffer.readDoubleBE(offset, true)
-  };
-};
-
-const decodeDoubleSafe = (buffer, offset, lenValue) => {
-  if (lenValue !== 8) {
-    return {
-      len: lenValue,
-      value: 0
-    };
-  } else {
-    return decodeDouble(buffer, offset);
-  }
-};
-
-const decodeOctetString = module.exports.decodeOctetString = (buffer, offset, maxLength, octetStringOffset, octetStringLength) => {
-  const octetString = [];
-  for (let i = octetStringOffset; i < (octetStringOffset + octetStringLength); i++) {
-    octetString.push(buffer[offset + i]);
-  }
-  return {
-    len: octetStringLength,
-    value: octetString
-  };
-};
-
-const multiCharsetCharacterstringDecode = (buffer, offset, maxLength, encoding, length) => {
-  const stringBuf = Buffer.alloc(length);
-  buffer.copy(stringBuf, 0, offset, offset + length);
-  return {
-    value: iconv.decode(stringBuf, getEncodingType(encoding, buffer, offset)),
-    len: length + 1,
-    encoding
-  };
-};
-
-const decodeCharacterString = module.exports.decodeCharacterString = (buffer, offset, maxLength, lenValue) => {
-  return multiCharsetCharacterstringDecode(buffer, offset + 1, maxLength, buffer[offset], lenValue - 1);
-};
-
-const bitstringSetBitsUsed = (bitString, bytesUsed, unusedBits) => {
-  bitString.bitsUsed = bytesUsed * 8;
-  bitString.bitsUsed -= unusedBits;
-};
-
-const decodeBitstring = module.exports.decodeBitstring = (buffer, offset, lenValue) => {
-  let len = 0;
-  let bitString = {};
-  bitString.value = [];
-  if (lenValue > 0) {
-    const bytesUsed = lenValue - 1;
-    if (bytesUsed <= baEnum.ASN1_MAX_BITSTRING_BYTES) {
-      len = 1;
-      for (let i = 0; i < bytesUsed; i++) {
-        bitString.value.push(byteReverseBits(buffer[offset + len++]));
-      }
-      const unusedBits = buffer[offset] & 0x07;
-      bitstringSetBitsUsed(bitString, bytesUsed, unusedBits);
-    }
-  }
-  return {
-    len,
-    value: bitString
-  };
-};
-
-const decodeDate = module.exports.decodeDate = (buffer, offset) => {
-  let date;
-  const year = buffer[offset] + 1900;
-  const month = buffer[offset + 1];
-  const day = buffer[offset + 2];
-  const wday = buffer[offset + 3];
-  if (month === 0xFF && day === 0xFF && wday === 0xFF && (year - 1900) === 0xFF) {
-    date = new Date(1, 1, 1);
-  } else {
-    date = new Date(year, month, day);
-  }
-  return {
-    len: 4,
-    value: date
-  };
-};
-
-const decodeDateSafe = (buffer, offset, lenValue) => {
-  if (lenValue !== 4) {
-    return {
-      len: lenValue,
-      value: new Date(1, 1, 1)
-    };
-  } else {
-    return decodeDate(buffer, offset);
-  }
-};
-
-const decodeApplicationDate = module.exports.decodeApplicationDate = (buffer, offset) => {
-  const result = decodeTagNumber(buffer, offset);
-  if (result.tagNumber === baEnum.ApplicationTag.DATE) {
-    const value = decodeDate(buffer, offset + 1);
-    return {
-      len: value.len + 1,
-      value
-    };
-  }
-  return undefined;
-};
-
-const decodeBacnetTime = module.exports.decodeBacnetTime = (buffer, offset) => {
-  let value;
-  const hour = buffer[offset + 0];
-  const min = buffer[offset + 1];
-  const sec = buffer[offset + 2];
-  let hundredths = buffer[offset + 3];
-  if (hour === 0xFF && min === 0xFF && sec === 0xFF && hundredths === 0xFF) {
-    value = new Date(1, 1, 1);
-  } else {
-    if (hundredths > 100) hundredths = 0;
-    value = new Date(1, 1, 1, hour, min, sec, hundredths * 10);
-  }
-  return {
-    len: 4,
-    value
-  };
-};
-
-const decodeBacnetTimeSafe = (buffer, offset, lenValue) => {
-  if (lenValue !== 4) {
-    return {
-      len: lenValue,
-      value: new Date(1, 1, 1)
-    };
-  } else {
-    return decodeBacnetTime(buffer, offset);
-  }
-};
-
-const decodeApplicationTime = module.exports.decodeApplicationTime = (buffer, offset) => {
-  const result = decodeTagNumber(buffer, offset);
-  if (result.tagNumber === baEnum.ApplicationTag.TIME) {
-    const value = decodeBacnetTime(buffer, offset + 1);
-    return {
-      len: value.len + 1,
-      value
-    };
-  }
-  return undefined;
-};
-
-const decodeBacnetDatetime = (buffer, offset) => {
-  let len = 0;
-  const date = decodeApplicationDate(buffer, offset + len);
-  len += date.len;
-  const time = decodeApplicationTime(buffer, offset + len);
-  len += time.len;
-  return {
-    len,
-    value: new Date(date.year, date.month, date.day, time.hour, time.minute, time.second, time.millisecond)
-  };
-};
-
-const bacappDecodeData = (buffer, offset, maxLength, tagDataType, lenValueType) => {
-  let result;
-  let value = {
-    len: 0,
-    type: tagDataType
-  };
-  switch (tagDataType) {
-    case baEnum.ApplicationTag.NULL:
-      value.value = null;
-      break;
-    case baEnum.ApplicationTag.BOOLEAN:
-      value.value = lenValueType > 0;
-      break;
-    case baEnum.ApplicationTag.UNSIGNED_INTEGER:
-      result = decodeUnsigned(buffer, offset, lenValueType);
-      value.len += result.len;
-      value.value = result.value;
-      break;
-    case baEnum.ApplicationTag.SIGNED_INTEGER:
-      result = decodeSigned(buffer, offset, lenValueType);
-      value.len += result.len;
-      value.value = result.value;
-      break;
-    case baEnum.ApplicationTag.REAL:
-      result = decodeRealSafe(buffer, offset, lenValueType);
-      value.len += result.len;
-      value.value = result.value;
-      break;
-    case baEnum.ApplicationTag.DOUBLE:
-      result = decodeDoubleSafe(buffer, offset, lenValueType);
-      value.len += result.len;
-      value.value = result.value;
-      break;
-    case baEnum.ApplicationTag.OCTET_STRING:
-      result = decodeOctetString(buffer, offset, maxLength, 0, lenValueType);
-      value.len += result.len;
-      value.value = result.value;
-      break;
-    case baEnum.ApplicationTag.CHARACTER_STRING:
-      result = decodeCharacterString(buffer, offset, maxLength, lenValueType);
-      value.len += result.len;
-      value.value = result.value;
-      value.encoding = result.encoding;
-      break;
-    case baEnum.ApplicationTag.BIT_STRING:
-      result = decodeBitstring(buffer, offset, lenValueType);
-      value.len += result.len;
-      value.value = result.value;
-      break;
-    case baEnum.ApplicationTag.ENUMERATED:
-      result = decodeEnumerated(buffer, offset, lenValueType);
-      value.len += result.len;
-      value.value = result.value;
-      break;
-    case baEnum.ApplicationTag.DATE:
-      result = decodeDateSafe(buffer, offset, lenValueType);
-      value.len += result.len;
-      value.value = result.value;
-      break;
-    case baEnum.ApplicationTag.TIME:
-      result = decodeBacnetTimeSafe(buffer, offset, lenValueType);
-      value.len += result.len;
-      value.value = result.value;
-      break;
-    case baEnum.ApplicationTag.OBJECTIDENTIFIER:
-      result = decodeObjectIdSafe(buffer, offset, lenValueType);
-      value.len += result.len;
-      value.value = {type: result.objectType, instance: result.instance};
-      break;
-    default:
-      break;
-  }
-  return value;
-};
-
-const bacappContextTagType = (property, tagNumber) => {
-  let tag = 0;
-  switch (property) {
-    case baEnum.PropertyIdentifier.ACTUAL_SHED_LEVEL:
-    case baEnum.PropertyIdentifier.REQUESTED_SHED_LEVEL:
-    case baEnum.PropertyIdentifier.EXPECTED_SHED_LEVEL:
-      switch (tagNumber) {
-        case 0:
-        case 1:
-          tag = baEnum.ApplicationTag.UNSIGNED_INTEGER;
-          break;
-        case 2:
-          tag = baEnum.ApplicationTag.REAL;
-          break;
-        default:
-          break;
-      }
-      break;
-    case baEnum.PropertyIdentifier.ACTION:
-      switch (tagNumber) {
-        case 0:
-        case 1:
-          tag = baEnum.ApplicationTag.OBJECTIDENTIFIER;
-          break;
-        case 2:
-          tag = baEnum.ApplicationTag.ENUMERATED;
-          break;
-        case 3:
-        case 5:
-        case 6:
-          tag = baEnum.ApplicationTag.UNSIGNED_INTEGER;
-          break;
-        case 7:
-        case 8:
-          tag = baEnum.ApplicationTag.BOOLEAN;
-          break;
-        default:
-          break;
-      }
-      break;
-    case baEnum.PropertyIdentifier.LIST_OF_GROUP_MEMBERS:
-      switch (tagNumber) {
-        case 0:
-          tag = baEnum.ApplicationTag.OBJECTIDENTIFIER;
-          break;
-        default:
-          break;
-      }
-      break;
-    case baEnum.PropertyIdentifier.EXCEPTION_SCHEDULE:
-      switch (tagNumber) {
-        case 1:
-          tag = baEnum.ApplicationTag.OBJECTIDENTIFIER;
-          break;
-        case 3:
-          tag = baEnum.ApplicationTag.UNSIGNED_INTEGER;
-          break;
-        default:
-          break;
-      }
-      break;
-    case baEnum.PropertyIdentifier.LOG_DEVICE_OBJECT_PROPERTY:
-      switch (tagNumber) {
-        case 0:
-        case 3:
-          tag = baEnum.ApplicationTag.OBJECTIDENTIFIER;
-          break;
-        case 1:
-          tag = baEnum.ApplicationTag.ENUMERATED;
-          break;
-        case 2:
-          tag = baEnum.ApplicationTag.UNSIGNED_INTEGER;
-          break;
-        default:
-          break;
-      }
-      break;
-    case baEnum.PropertyIdentifier.SUBORDINATE_LIST:
-      switch (tagNumber) {
-        case 0:
-        case 1:
-          tag = baEnum.ApplicationTag.OBJECTIDENTIFIER;
-          break;
-        default:
-          break;
-      }
-      break;
-    case baEnum.PropertyIdentifier.RECIPIENT_LIST:
-      switch (tagNumber) {
-        case 0:
-          tag = baEnum.ApplicationTag.OBJECTIDENTIFIER;
-          break;
-        default:
-          break;
-      }
-      break;
-    case baEnum.PropertyIdentifier.ACTIVE_COV_SUBSCRIPTIONS:
-      switch (tagNumber) {
-        case 0:
-        case 1:
-          break;
-        case 2:
-          tag = baEnum.ApplicationTag.BOOLEAN;
-          break;
-        case 3:
-          tag = baEnum.ApplicationTag.UNSIGNED_INTEGER;
-          break;
-        case 4:
-          tag = baEnum.ApplicationTag.REAL;
-          break;
-        default:
-          break;
-      }
-      break;
-    default:
-      break;
-  }
-  return tag;
-};
-
-const decodeDeviceObjPropertyRef = (buffer, offset) => {
-  let len = 0;
-  let arrayIndex = baEnum.ASN1_ARRAY_ALL;
-  if (!decodeIsContextTag(buffer, offset + len, 0)) {
-    return undefined;
-  }
-  len++;
-  let objectId = decodeObjectId(buffer, offset + len);
-  len += objectId.len;
-  let result = decodeTagNumberAndValue(buffer, offset + len);
-  len += result.len;
-  if (result.tagNumber !== 1) {
-    return undefined;
-  }
-  let id = decodeEnumerated(buffer, offset + len, result.value);
-  len += id.len;
-  result = decodeTagNumberAndValue(buffer, offset + len);
-  if (result.tagNumber === 2) {
-    len += result.len;
-    arrayIndex = decodeUnsigned(buffer, offset + len, result.value);
-    len += arrayIndex.len;
-  }
-  if (decodeIsContextTag(buffer, offset + len, 3)) {
-    if (!isClosingTag(buffer[offset + len])) {
-      len++;
-      objectId = decodeObjectId(buffer, offset + len);
-      len += objectId.len;
-    }
-  }
-  return {
-    len,
-    value: {
-      objectId: objectId,
-      id: id
-    }
-  };
-};
-
-const decodeReadAccessSpecification = module.exports.decodeReadAccessSpecification = (buffer, offset, apduLen) => {
-  let len = 0;
-  let value = {};
-  if (!decodeIsContextTag(buffer, offset + len, 0)) {
-    return undefined;
-  }
-  len++;
-  let decodedValue = decodeObjectId(buffer, offset + len);
-  value.objectId = {
-    type: decodedValue.objectType,
-    instance: decodedValue.instance
-  };
-  len += decodedValue.len;
-  if (!decodeIsOpeningTagNumber(buffer, offset + len, 1)) {
-    return undefined;
-  }
-  len++;
-  const propertyIdAndArrayIndex = [];
-  while ((apduLen - len) > 1 && !decodeIsClosingTagNumber(buffer, offset + len, 1)) {
-    let propertyRef = {};
-    if (!isContextSpecific(buffer[offset + len])) {
-      return undefined;
-    }
-    let result = decodeTagNumberAndValue(buffer, offset + len);
-    len += result.len;
-    if (result.tagNumber !== 0) {
-      return undefined;
-    }
-    if ((len + result.value) >= apduLen) {
-      return undefined;
-    }
-    decodedValue = decodeEnumerated(buffer, offset + len, result.value);
-    propertyRef.id = decodedValue.value;
-    len += decodedValue.len;
-    propertyRef.index = baEnum.ASN1_ARRAY_ALL;
-    if (isContextSpecific(buffer[offset + len]) && !isClosingTag(buffer[offset + len])) {
-      const tmp = decodeTagNumberAndValue(buffer, offset + len);
-      if (tmp.tagNumber === 1) {
-        len += tmp.len;
-        if ((len + tmp.value) >= apduLen) {
-          return undefined;
-        }
-        decodedValue = decodeUnsigned(buffer, offset + len, tmp.value);
-        propertyRef.index = decodedValue.value;
-        len += decodedValue.len;
-      }
-    }
-    propertyIdAndArrayIndex.push(propertyRef);
-  }
-  if (!decodeIsClosingTagNumber(buffer, offset + len, 1)) {
-    return undefined;
-  }
-  len++;
-  value.properties = propertyIdAndArrayIndex;
-  return {
-    len,
-    value
-  };
-};
-
-const decodeCovSubscription = (buffer, offset, apduLen) => {
-  let len = 0;
-  let value = {};
-  let result;
-  let decodedValue;
-  value.recipient = {};
-  if (!decodeIsOpeningTagNumber(buffer, offset + len, 0)) {
-    return undefined;
-  }
-  len++;
-  if (!decodeIsOpeningTagNumber(buffer, offset + len, 0)) {
-    return undefined;
-  }
-  len++;
-  if (!decodeIsOpeningTagNumber(buffer, offset + len, 1)) {
-    return undefined;
-  }
-  len++;
-  result = decodeTagNumberAndValue(buffer, offset + len);
-  len += result.len;
-  if (result.tagNumber !== baEnum.ApplicationTag.UNSIGNED_INTEGER) {
-    return undefined;
-  }
-  decodedValue = decodeUnsigned(buffer, offset + len, result.value);
-  len += decodedValue.len;
-  value.recipient.net = decodedValue.value;
-  result = decodeTagNumberAndValue(buffer, offset + len);
-  len += result.len;
-  if (result.tagNumber !== baEnum.ApplicationTag.OCTET_STRING) {
-    return undefined;
-  }
-  decodedValue = decodeOctetString(buffer, offset + len, apduLen,  0, result.value);
-  len += decodedValue.len;
-  value.recipient.adr = decodedValue.value;
-  if (!decodeIsClosingTagNumber(buffer, offset + len, 1)) {
-    return undefined;
-  }
-  len++;
-  if (!decodeIsClosingTagNumber(buffer, offset + len, 0)) {
-    return undefined;
-  }
-  len++;
-  result = decodeTagNumberAndValue(buffer, offset + len);
-  len += result.len;
-  if (result.tagNumber !== 1) {
-    return undefined;
-  }
-  decodedValue = decodeUnsigned(buffer, offset + len, result.value);
-  len += decodedValue.len;
-  value.subscriptionProcessId = decodedValue.value;
-  if (!decodeIsClosingTagNumber(buffer, offset + len, 0)) {
-    return undefined;
-  }
-  len++;
-  if (!decodeIsOpeningTagNumber(buffer, offset + len, 1)) {
-    return undefined;
-  }
-  len++;
-  result = decodeTagNumberAndValue(buffer, offset + len);
-  len += result.len;
-  if (result.tagNumber !== 0) {
-    return undefined;
-  }
-  decodedValue = decodeObjectId(buffer, offset + len);
-  len += decodedValue.len;
-  value.monitoredObjectId = {
-    type: decodedValue.objectType,
-    instance: decodedValue.instance
-  };
-  result = decodeTagNumberAndValue(buffer, offset + len);
-  len += result.len;
-  if (result.tagNumber !== 1) {
-    return undefined;
-  }
-  decodedValue = decodeEnumerated(buffer, offset + len, result.value);
-  len += decodedValue.len;
-  value.monitoredProperty = {};
-  value.monitoredProperty.id = decodedValue.value;
-  result = decodeTagNumberAndValue(buffer, offset + len);
-  if (result.tagNumber === 2) {
-    len += result.len;
-    decodedValue = decodeUnsigned(buffer, offset + len, result.value);
-    len += decodedValue.len;
-    value.monitoredProperty.index = decodedValue.value;
-  } else {
-    value.monitoredProperty.index = baEnum.ASN1_ARRAY_ALL;
-  }
-  if (!decodeIsClosingTagNumber(buffer, offset + len, 1)) {
-    return undefined;
-  }
-  len++;
-  result = decodeTagNumberAndValue(buffer, offset + len);
-  len += result.len;
-  if (result.tagNumber !== 2) {
-    return undefined;
-  }
-  value.issueConfirmedNotifications = buffer[offset + len] > 0;
-  len++;
-  result = decodeTagNumberAndValue(buffer, offset + len);
-  len += result.len;
-  if (result.tagNumber !== 3) {
-    return undefined;
-  }
-  decodedValue = decodeUnsigned(buffer, offset + len, result.value);
-  len += decodedValue.len;
-  value.timeRemaining = decodedValue.value;
-  if (len < apduLen && !isClosingTag(buffer[offset + len])) {
-    result = decodeTagNumberAndValue(buffer, offset + len);
-    len += result.len;
-    if (result.tagNumber !== 4) {
-      return undefined;
-    }
-    decodedValue = decodeReal(buffer, offset + len);
-    len += decodedValue.len;
-    value.covIncrement = decodedValue.value;
-  }
-  return {
-    len,
-    value
-  };
-};
-
-const decodeCalendarDate = (buffer, offset) => {
-  return {
-    len: 4,
-    year: buffer[offset],
-    month: buffer[offset + 1],
-    day: buffer[offset + 2],
-    wday: buffer[offset + 3]
-  };
-};
-
-const decodeCalendarDateRange = (buffer, offset) => {
-  let len = 1;
-  const startDate = decodeDate(buffer, offset + len);
-  len += startDate.len + 1;
-  const endDate = decodeDate(buffer, offset + len);
-  len += endDate.len + 1;
-  return {
-    len,
-    startDate,
-    endDate
-  };
-};
-
-const decodeCalendarWeekDay = (buffer, offset) => {
-  return {
-    len: 3,
-    month: buffer[offset],
-    week: buffer[offset + 1],
-    wday: buffer[offset + 2]
-  };
-};
-
-const decodeCalendar = (buffer, offset, apduLen) => {
-  let len = 0;
-  const entries = [];
-  let decodedValue;
-  while (len < apduLen) {
-    const result = decodeTagNumber(buffer, offset + len);
-    len += result.len;
-    switch (result.tagNumber) {
-      case 0:
-        decodedValue = decodeCalendarDate(buffer, offset + len);
-        len += decodedValue.len;
-        entries.push(decodedValue);
-        break;
-      case 1:
-        decodedValue = decodeCalendarDateRange(buffer, offset + len);
-        len += decodedValue.len;
-        entries.push(decodedValue);
-        break;
-      case 2:
-        decodedValue = decodeCalendarWeekDay(buffer, offset + len);
-        len += decodedValue.len;
-        entries.push(decodedValue);
-        break;
-      default:
-        return {
-          len: len - 1,
-          value: entries
-        };
-    }
-  }
-};
-
-const bacappDecodeContextApplicationData = (buffer, offset, maxOffset, objectType, propertyId) => {
-  let len = 0;
-  let result;
-  if (isContextSpecific(buffer[offset])) {
-    if (propertyId === baEnum.PropertyIdentifier.LIST_OF_GROUP_MEMBERS) {
-      result = decodeReadAccessSpecification(buffer, offset, maxOffset);
-      if (!result) {
-        return undefined;
-      }
-      return {
-        type: baEnum.ApplicationTag.READ_ACCESS_SPECIFICATION,
-        value: result.value,
-        len: result.len
-      };
-    } else if (propertyId === baEnum.PropertyIdentifier.ACTIVE_COV_SUBSCRIPTIONS) {
-      result = decodeCovSubscription(buffer, offset, maxOffset);
-      if (!result) {
-        return undefined;
-      }
-      return {
-        type: baEnum.ApplicationTag.COV_SUBSCRIPTION,
-        value: result.value,
-        len: result.len
-      };
-    } else if (objectType === baEnum.ObjectType.GROUP && propertyId === baEnum.PropertyIdentifier.PRESENT_VALUE) {
-      result = decodeReadAccessResult(buffer, offset, maxOffset);
-      if (!result) {
-        return undefined;
-      }
-      return {
-        type: baEnum.ApplicationTag.READ_ACCESS_RESULT,
-        value: result.value,
-        len: result.len
-      };
-    } else if (propertyId === baEnum.PropertyIdentifier.LIST_OF_OBJECT_PROPERTY_REFERENCES || propertyId === baEnum.PropertyIdentifier.LOG_DEVICE_OBJECT_PROPERTY  || propertyId === baEnum.PropertyIdentifier.OBJECT_PROPERTY_REFERENCE) {
-      result = decodeDeviceObjPropertyRef(buffer, offset, maxOffset);
-      if (!result) {
-        return undefined;
-      }
-      return {
-        type: baEnum.ApplicationTag.OBJECT_PROPERTY_REFERENCE,
-        value: result.value,
-        len: result.len
-      };
-    } else if (propertyId === baEnum.PropertyIdentifier.DATE_LIST) {
-      result = decodeCalendar(buffer, offset, maxOffset);
-      if (!result) {
-        return undefined;
-      }
-      return {
-        type: baEnum.ApplicationTag.CONTEXT_SPECIFIC_DECODED,
-        value: result.value,
-        len: result.len
-      };
-    } else if (propertyId === baEnum.PropertyIdentifier.EVENT_TIME_STAMPS) {
-      let subEvtResult;
-      let evtResult = decodeTagNumberAndValue(buffer, offset + len);
-      len += 1;
-      if (evtResult.tagNumber === 0) {
-        subEvtResult = decodeBacnetTime(buffer, offset + 1);
-        return {
-          type: baEnum.ApplicationTag.TIMESTAMP,
-          value: subEvtResult.value,
-          len: subEvtResult.len + 1
-        };
-      } else if (evtResult.tagNumber === 1) {
-        subEvtResult = decodeUnsigned(buffer, offset + len, evtResult.value);
-        return {
-          type: baEnum.ApplicationTag.UNSIGNED_INTEGER,
-          value: subEvtResult.value,
-          len: subEvtResult.len + 1
-        };
-      } else if (evtResult.tagNumber === 2) {
-        subEvtResult = decodeBacnetDatetime(buffer, offset + len);
-        return {
-          type: baEnum.ApplicationTag.TIMESTAMP,
-          value: subEvtResult.value,
-          len: subEvtResult.len + 2
-        };
-      } else {
-        return undefined;
-      }
-    }
-    const list = [];
-    let tagResult = decodeTagNumberAndValue(buffer, offset + len);
-    let multipleValues = isOpeningTag(buffer[offset + len]);
-    while (((len + offset) <= maxOffset) && !isClosingTag(buffer[offset + len])) {
-      let subResult = decodeTagNumberAndValue(buffer, offset + len);
-      if (!subResult) {
-        return undefined;
-      }
-      if (subResult.value === 0) {
-        len += subResult.len;
-        result = bacappDecodeApplicationData(buffer, offset + len, maxOffset, baEnum.ASN1_MAX_OBJECT_TYPE, baEnum.ASN1_MAX_PROPERTY_ID);
-        if (!result) {
-          return undefined;
-        }
-        list.push(result);
-        len += result.len;
-      } else {
-        const overrideTagNumber = bacappContextTagType(propertyId, subResult.tagNumber);
-        if (overrideTagNumber !== baEnum.ASN1_MAX_APPLICATION_TAG) {
-          subResult.tagNumber = overrideTagNumber;
-        }
-        let bacappResult = bacappDecodeData(buffer, offset + len + subResult.len, maxOffset, subResult.tagNumber, subResult.value);
-        if (!bacappResult) {
-          return undefined;
-        }
-        if (bacappResult.len === subResult.value) {
-          let resObj = {
-            value: bacappResult.value,
-            type: bacappResult.type
-          };
-          // HACK: Drop string specific handling ASAP
-          if (bacappResult.encoding !== undefined) resObj.encoding = bacappResult.encoding;
-          list.push(resObj);
-          len += subResult.len + subResult.value;
-        } else {
-          list.push({
-            value: buffer.slice(offset + len + subResult.len, offset + len + subResult.len + subResult.value),
-            type: baEnum.ApplicationTag.CONTEXT_SPECIFIC_ENCODED
-          });
-          len += subResult.len + subResult.value;
-        }
-      }
-      if (multipleValues === false) {
-        return {
-          len,
-          value: list[0],
-          type: baEnum.ApplicationTag.CONTEXT_SPECIFIC_DECODED
-        };
-      }
-    }
-    if ((len + offset) > maxOffset) {
-      return undefined;
-    }
-    if (decodeIsClosingTagNumber(buffer, offset + len, tagResult.tagNumber)) {
-      len++;
-    }
-    return {
-      len,
-      value: list,
-      type: baEnum.ApplicationTag.CONTEXT_SPECIFIC_DECODED
-    };
-  }
-  return undefined;
-};
-
-const bacappEncodeTimestamp = module.exports.bacappEncodeTimestamp = (buffer, value) => {
-  switch (value.type) {
-    case baEnum.TimeStamp.TIME:
-      encodeContextTime(buffer, 0, value.value);
-      break;
-    case baEnum.TimeStamp.SEQUENCE_NUMBER:
-      encodeContextUnsigned(buffer, 1, value.value);
-      break;
-    case baEnum.TimeStamp.DATETIME:
-      bacappEncodeContextDatetime(buffer, 2, value.value);
-      break;
-    default:
-      throw new Error('NOT_IMPLEMENTED');
-  }
-};
-
-const bacappEncodeContextTimestamp = module.exports.bacappEncodeContextTimestamp = (buffer, tagNumber, value) => {
-  encodeOpeningTag(buffer, tagNumber);
-  bacappEncodeTimestamp(buffer, value);
-  encodeClosingTag(buffer, tagNumber);
-};
-
-const decodeContextCharacterString = module.exports.decodeContextCharacterString = (buffer, offset, maxLength, tagNumber) => {
-  let len = 0;
-  if (!decodeIsContextTag(buffer, offset + len, tagNumber)) {
-    return undefined;
-  }
-  const result = decodeTagNumberAndValue(buffer, offset + len);
-  len += result.len;
-  const decodedValue = multiCharsetCharacterstringDecode(buffer, offset + 1 + len, maxLength, buffer[offset + len], result.value - 1);
-  if (!decodedValue) {
-    return undefined;
-  }
-  len += result.value;
-  return {
-    len,
-    value: decodedValue.value,
-    encoding: decodedValue.encoding
-  };
-};
-
-const decodeIsContextTagWithLength = (buffer, offset, tagNumber) => {
-  const result = decodeTagNumber(buffer, offset);
-  return {
-    len: result.len,
-    value: isContextSpecific(buffer[offset]) && (result.tagNumber === tagNumber)
-  };
-};
-
-module.exports.decodeContextObjectId = (buffer, offset, tagNumber) => {
-  const result = decodeIsContextTagWithLength(buffer, offset, tagNumber);
-  if (!result.value) {
-    return undefined;
-  }
-  const decodedValue = decodeObjectId(buffer, offset + result.len);
-  decodedValue.len = decodedValue.len + result.len;
-  return decodedValue;
-};
-
-const encodeBacnetCharacterString = (buffer, value, encoding) => {
-  encoding = encoding || baEnum.CharacterStringEncoding.UTF_8;
-  buffer.buffer[buffer.offset++] = encoding;
-  const bufEncoded = iconv.encode(value, getEncodingType(encoding));
-  buffer.offset += bufEncoded.copy(buffer.buffer, buffer.offset);
-};
-
-const encodeApplicationCharacterString = module.exports.encodeApplicationCharacterString = (buffer, value, encoding) => {
-  const tmp = getBuffer();
-  encodeBacnetCharacterString(tmp, value, encoding);
-  encodeTag(buffer, baEnum.ApplicationTag.CHARACTER_STRING, false, tmp.offset);
-  tmp.buffer.copy(buffer.buffer, buffer.offset, 0, tmp.offset);
-  buffer.offset += tmp.offset;
-};
-
-const encodeContextCharacterString = module.exports.encodeContextCharacterString = (buffer, tagNumber, value, encoding) => {
-  const tmp = getBuffer();
-  encodeBacnetCharacterString(tmp, value, encoding);
-  encodeTag(buffer, tagNumber, true, tmp.offset);
-  tmp.buffer.copy(buffer.buffer, buffer.offset, 0, tmp.offset);
-  buffer.offset += tmp.offset;
-};