zeroc-ice 3.7.10 → 3.8.0

data/ext/Types.cpp

@@ -1,3325 +0,0 @@
-//
-// Copyright (c) ZeroC, Inc. All rights reserved.
-//
-
-#include <Types.h>
-#include <Proxy.h>
-#include <Util.h>
-#include <IceUtil/InputUtil.h>
-#include <IceUtil/OutputUtil.h>
-#include <IceUtil/ScopedArray.h>
-#include <Ice/InputStream.h>
-#include <Ice/LocalException.h>
-#include <Ice/OutputStream.h>
-#include <Ice/SlicedData.h>
-#include <list>
-#include <limits>
-#include <math.h>
-
-//
-// Required for RHASH_SIZE to work properly with Ruby 1.8.x.
-// T_ZOMBIE is only defined in Ruby 1.9.
-//
-#ifndef T_ZOMBIE
-#   include "st.h"
-#endif
-
-#ifndef RHASH_SIZE
-#   define RHASH_SIZE(v) RHASH(v)->tbl->num_entries
-#endif
-
-using namespace std;
-using namespace IceRuby;
-using namespace IceUtil;
-using namespace IceUtilInternal;
-
-static VALUE _typeInfoClass, _exceptionInfoClass, _unsetTypeClass;
-
-typedef map<string, ClassInfoPtr> ClassInfoMap;
-static ClassInfoMap _classInfoMap;
-
-typedef map<Ice::Int, ClassInfoPtr> CompactIdMap;
-static CompactIdMap _compactIdMap;
-
-typedef map<string, ProxyInfoPtr> ProxyInfoMap;
-static ProxyInfoMap _proxyInfoMap;
-
-typedef map<string, ExceptionInfoPtr> ExceptionInfoMap;
-static ExceptionInfoMap _exceptionInfoMap;
-
-namespace IceRuby
-{
-
-VALUE Unset;
-
-class InfoMapDestroyer
-{
-public:
-
-    ~InfoMapDestroyer();
-};
-static InfoMapDestroyer infoMapDestroyer;
-
-string
-escapeString(const string& str)
-{
-    static const string basicSourceChars = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
-                                           "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
-                                           "0123456789"
-                                           "_{}[]#()<>%:;.?*+-/^&|~!=,\\\"' ";
-    static const set<char> charSet(basicSourceChars.begin(), basicSourceChars.end());
-
-    ostringstream out;
-
-    for(string::const_iterator c = str.begin(); c != str.end(); ++c)
-    {
-        if(charSet.find(*c) == charSet.end())
-        {
-            unsigned char uc = static_cast<unsigned char>(*c); // char may be signed, so make it positive
-            ostringstream s;
-            s << "\\";                                         // Print as octal if not in basic source character set
-            s.width(3);
-            s.fill('0');
-            s << oct;
-            s << static_cast<unsigned>(uc);
-            out << s.str();
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            out << *c;                              // Print normally if in basic source character set
-        }
-    }
-
-    return out.str();
-}
-
-}
-
-//
-// addClassInfo()
-//
-static void
-addClassInfo(const string& id, const ClassInfoPtr& info)
-{
-    //
-    // Do not assert. An application may load statically-
-    // translated definitions and then dynamically load
-    // duplicate definitions.
-    //
-//    assert(_classInfoMap.find(id) == _classInfoMap.end());
-    ClassInfoMap::iterator p = _classInfoMap.find(id);
-    if(p != _classInfoMap.end())
-    {
-        _classInfoMap.erase(p);
-    }
-    _classInfoMap.insert(ClassInfoMap::value_type(id, info));
-}
-
-//
-// addProxyInfo()
-//
-static void
-addProxyInfo(const string& id, const ProxyInfoPtr& info)
-{
-    //
-    // Do not assert. An application may load statically-
-    // translated definitions and then dynamically load
-    // duplicate definitions.
-    //
-//    assert(_proxyInfoMap.find(id) == _proxyInfoMap.end());
-    ProxyInfoMap::iterator p = _proxyInfoMap.find(id);
-    if(p != _proxyInfoMap.end())
-    {
-        _proxyInfoMap.erase(p);
-    }
-    _proxyInfoMap.insert(ProxyInfoMap::value_type(id, info));
-}
-
-//
-// lookupProxyInfo()
-//
-static IceRuby::ProxyInfoPtr
-lookupProxyInfo(const string& id)
-{
-    ProxyInfoMap::iterator p = _proxyInfoMap.find(id);
-    if(p != _proxyInfoMap.end())
-    {
-        return p->second;
-    }
-    return 0;
-}
-
-//
-// addExceptionInfo()
-//
-static void
-addExceptionInfo(const string& id, const ExceptionInfoPtr& info)
-{
-    //
-    // Do not assert. An application may load statically-
-    // translated definitions and then dynamically load
-    // duplicate definitions.
-    //
-//    assert(_exceptionInfoMap.find(id) == _exceptionInfoMap.end());
-    _exceptionInfoMap.insert(ExceptionInfoMap::value_type(id, info));
-}
-
-//
-// StreamUtil implementation
-//
-VALUE IceRuby::StreamUtil::_slicedDataType = Qnil;
-VALUE IceRuby::StreamUtil::_sliceInfoType = Qnil;
-
-IceRuby::StreamUtil::StreamUtil()
-{
-}
-
-IceRuby::StreamUtil::~StreamUtil()
-{
-    //
-    // Make sure we break any cycles among the ObjectReaders in preserved slices.
-    //
-    for(set<ObjectReaderPtr>::iterator p = _readers.begin(); p != _readers.end(); ++p)
-    {
-        Ice::SlicedDataPtr slicedData = (*p)->getSlicedData();
-        for(Ice::SliceInfoSeq::const_iterator q = slicedData->slices.begin(); q != slicedData->slices.end(); ++q)
-        {
-            //
-            // Don't just call (*q)->instances.clear(), as releasing references
-            // to the instances could have unexpected side effects. We exchange
-            // the vector into a temporary and then let the temporary fall out
-            // of scope.
-            //
-            vector<Ice::ObjectPtr> tmp;
-            tmp.swap((*q)->instances);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-void
-IceRuby::StreamUtil::add(const ReadObjectCallbackPtr& callback)
-{
-    _callbacks.push_back(callback);
-}
-
-void
-IceRuby::StreamUtil::add(const ObjectReaderPtr& reader)
-{
-    assert(reader->getSlicedData());
-    _readers.insert(reader);
-}
-
-void
-IceRuby::StreamUtil::updateSlicedData()
-{
-    for(set<ObjectReaderPtr>::iterator p = _readers.begin(); p != _readers.end(); ++p)
-    {
-        setSlicedDataMember((*p)->getObject(), (*p)->getSlicedData());
-    }
-}
-
-void
-IceRuby::StreamUtil::setSlicedDataMember(VALUE obj, const Ice::SlicedDataPtr& slicedData)
-{
-    //
-    // Create a Ruby equivalent of the SlicedData object.
-    //
-
-    assert(slicedData);
-
-    if(_slicedDataType == Qnil)
-    {
-        _slicedDataType = callRuby(rb_path2class, "Ice::SlicedData");
-        assert(!NIL_P(_slicedDataType));
-    }
-    if(_sliceInfoType == Qnil)
-    {
-        _sliceInfoType = callRuby(rb_path2class, "Ice::SliceInfo");
-        assert(!NIL_P(_sliceInfoType));
-    }
-
-    volatile VALUE sd = callRuby(rb_class_new_instance, 0, static_cast<VALUE*>(0), _slicedDataType);
-
-    volatile VALUE slices = createArray(static_cast<long>(slicedData->slices.size()));
-
-    callRuby(rb_iv_set, sd, "@slices", slices);
-
-    //
-    // Translate each SliceInfo object into its Ruby equivalent.
-    //
-    int i = 0;
-    for(vector<Ice::SliceInfoPtr>::const_iterator p = slicedData->slices.begin(); p != slicedData->slices.end(); ++p)
-    {
-        volatile VALUE slice = callRuby(rb_class_new_instance, 0, static_cast<VALUE*>(0), _sliceInfoType);
-
-        RARRAY_ASET(slices, i, slice);
-        i++;
-
-        //
-        // typeId
-        //
-        volatile VALUE typeId = createString((*p)->typeId);
-        callRuby(rb_iv_set, slice, "@typeId", typeId);
-
-        //
-        // compactId
-        //
-        volatile VALUE compactId = INT2FIX((*p)->compactId);
-        callRuby(rb_iv_set, slice, "@compactId", compactId);
-
-        //
-        // bytes
-        //
-        volatile VALUE bytes = callRuby(rb_str_new,
-                                        (*p)->bytes.empty() ? 0 : reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&(*p)->bytes[0]),
-                                        static_cast<long>((*p)->bytes.size()));
-        callRuby(rb_iv_set, slice, "@bytes", bytes);
-
-        //
-        // instances
-        //
-        volatile VALUE instances = createArray(static_cast<long>((*p)->instances.size()));
-        callRuby(rb_iv_set, slice, "@instances", instances);
-
-        int j = 0;
-        for(vector<Ice::ObjectPtr>::iterator q = (*p)->instances.begin(); q != (*p)->instances.end(); ++q)
-        {
-            //
-            // Each element in the instances list is an instance of ObjectReader that wraps a Ruby object.
-            //
-            assert(*q);
-            ObjectReaderPtr r = ObjectReaderPtr::dynamicCast(*q);
-            assert(r);
-            VALUE o = r->getObject();
-            assert(o != Qnil); // Should be non-nil.
-            RARRAY_ASET(instances, j, o);
-            j++;
-        }
-
-        //
-        // hasOptionalMembers
-        //
-        callRuby(rb_iv_set, slice, "@hasOptionalMembers", (*p)->hasOptionalMembers ? Qtrue : Qfalse);
-
-        //
-        // isLastSlice
-        //
-        callRuby(rb_iv_set, slice, "@isLastSlice", (*p)->isLastSlice ? Qtrue : Qfalse);
-    }
-
-    callRuby(rb_iv_set, obj, "@_ice_slicedData", sd);
-}
-
-//
-// Instances of preserved class and exception types may have a data member
-// named _ice_slicedData which is an instance of the Ruby class Ice::SlicedData.
-//
-Ice::SlicedDataPtr
-IceRuby::StreamUtil::getSlicedDataMember(VALUE obj, ObjectMap* objectMap)
-{
-    Ice::SlicedDataPtr slicedData;
-
-    if(callRuby(rb_ivar_defined, obj, rb_intern("@_ice_slicedData")) == Qtrue)
-    {
-        volatile VALUE sd = callRuby(rb_iv_get, obj, "@_ice_slicedData");
-
-        if(sd != Qnil)
-        {
-            //
-            // The "slices" member is an array of Ice::SliceInfo objects.
-            //
-            volatile VALUE sl = callRuby(rb_iv_get, sd, "@slices");
-            assert(TYPE(sl) == T_ARRAY);
-
-            Ice::SliceInfoSeq slices;
-
-            long sz = RARRAY_LEN(sl);
-            for(long i = 0; i < sz; ++i)
-            {
-                volatile VALUE s = RARRAY_AREF(sl, i);
-
-                Ice::SliceInfoPtr info = new Ice::SliceInfo;
-
-                volatile VALUE typeId = callRuby(rb_iv_get, s, "@typeId");
-                info->typeId = getString(typeId);
-
-                volatile VALUE compactId = callRuby(rb_iv_get, s, "@compactId");
-                info->compactId = static_cast<Ice::Int>(getInteger(compactId));
-
-                volatile VALUE bytes = callRuby(rb_iv_get, s, "@bytes");
-                assert(TYPE(bytes) == T_STRING);
-                const char* str = RSTRING_PTR(bytes);
-                const long len = RSTRING_LEN(bytes);
-                if(str != 0 && len != 0)
-                {
-                    vector<Ice::Byte> vtmp(reinterpret_cast<const Ice::Byte*>(str),
-                                           reinterpret_cast<const Ice::Byte*>(str + len));
-                    info->bytes.swap(vtmp);
-                }
-
-                volatile VALUE instances = callRuby(rb_iv_get, s, "@instances");
-                assert(TYPE(instances) == T_ARRAY);
-                long osz = RARRAY_LEN(instances);
-                for(long j = 0; j < osz; ++j)
-                {
-                    VALUE o = RARRAY_AREF(instances, j);
-
-                    Ice::ObjectPtr writer;
-
-                    ObjectMap::iterator k = objectMap->find(o);
-                    if(k == objectMap->end())
-                    {
-                        writer = new ObjectWriter(o, objectMap, 0);
-                        objectMap->insert(ObjectMap::value_type(o, writer));
-                    }
-                    else
-                    {
-                        writer = k->second;
-                    }
-
-                    info->instances.push_back(writer);
-                }
-
-                volatile VALUE hasOptionalMembers = callRuby(rb_iv_get, s, "@hasOptionalMembers");
-                info->hasOptionalMembers = hasOptionalMembers == Qtrue;
-
-                volatile VALUE isLastSlice = callRuby(rb_iv_get, s, "@isLastSlice");
-                info->isLastSlice = isLastSlice == Qtrue;
-
-                slices.push_back(info);
-            }
-
-            slicedData = new Ice::SlicedData(slices);
-        }
-    }
-
-    return slicedData;
-}
-
-//
-// UnmarshalCallback implementation.
-//
-IceRuby::UnmarshalCallback::~UnmarshalCallback()
-{
-}
-
-//
-// TypeInfo implementation.
-//
-IceRuby::TypeInfo::TypeInfo()
-{
-}
-
-bool
-IceRuby::TypeInfo::usesClasses() const
-{
-    return false;
-}
-
-void
-IceRuby::TypeInfo::unmarshaled(VALUE, VALUE, void*)
-{
-    assert(false);
-}
-
-void
-IceRuby::TypeInfo::destroy()
-{
-}
-
-//
-// PrimitiveInfo implementation.
-//
-IceRuby::PrimitiveInfo::PrimitiveInfo()
-{
-}
-
-IceRuby::PrimitiveInfo::PrimitiveInfo(Kind k) : kind(k)
-{
-}
-
-string
-IceRuby::PrimitiveInfo::getId() const
-{
-    switch(kind)
-    {
-    case KindBool:
-        return "bool";
-    case KindByte:
-        return "byte";
-    case KindShort:
-        return "short";
-    case KindInt:
-        return "int";
-    case KindLong:
-        return "long";
-    case KindFloat:
-        return "float";
-    case KindDouble:
-        return "double";
-    case KindString:
-        return "string";
-    }
-    assert(false);
-    return string();
-}
-
-bool
-IceRuby::PrimitiveInfo::validate(VALUE)
-{
-    //
-    // Ruby supports type coercion, such that it's technically possible for any
-    // value to be coerced to a primitive type. It would be expensive to perform
-    // this coercion twice, once to validate and again to marshal, so we skip
-    // the validation here.
-    //
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool
-IceRuby::PrimitiveInfo::variableLength() const
-{
-    return kind == KindString;
-}
-
-int
-IceRuby::PrimitiveInfo::wireSize() const
-{
-    switch(kind)
-    {
-    case KindBool:
-    case KindByte:
-        return 1;
-    case KindShort:
-        return 2;
-    case KindInt:
-        return 4;
-    case KindLong:
-        return 8;
-    case KindFloat:
-        return 4;
-    case KindDouble:
-        return 8;
-    case KindString:
-        return 1;
-    }
-    assert(false);
-    return 0;
-}
-
-Ice::OptionalFormat
-IceRuby::PrimitiveInfo::optionalFormat() const
-{
-    switch(kind)
-    {
-    case KindBool:
-    case KindByte:
-        return Ice::OptionalFormatF1;
-    case KindShort:
-        return Ice::OptionalFormatF2;
-    case KindInt:
-        return Ice::OptionalFormatF4;
-    case KindLong:
-        return Ice::OptionalFormatF8;
-    case KindFloat:
-        return Ice::OptionalFormatF4;
-    case KindDouble:
-        return Ice::OptionalFormatF8;
-    case KindString:
-        return Ice::OptionalFormatVSize;
-    }
-
-    assert(false);
-    return Ice::OptionalFormatF1;
-}
-
-void
-IceRuby::PrimitiveInfo::marshal(VALUE p, Ice::OutputStream* os, ObjectMap*, bool)
-{
-    switch(kind)
-    {
-    case PrimitiveInfo::KindBool:
-    {
-        os->write(static_cast<bool>(RTEST(p)));
-        break;
-    }
-    case PrimitiveInfo::KindByte:
-    {
-        long i = getInteger(p);
-        if(i >= 0 && i <= 255)
-        {
-            os->write(static_cast<Ice::Byte>(i));
-            break;
-        }
-        throw RubyException(rb_eTypeError, "value is out of range for a byte");
-    }
-    case PrimitiveInfo::KindShort:
-    {
-        long i = getInteger(p);
-        if(i >= SHRT_MIN && i <= SHRT_MAX)
-        {
-            os->write(static_cast<Ice::Short>(i));
-            break;
-        }
-        throw RubyException(rb_eTypeError, "value is out of range for a short");
-    }
-    case PrimitiveInfo::KindInt:
-    {
-        long i = getInteger(p);
-        if(i >= INT_MIN && i <= INT_MAX)
-        {
-            os->write(static_cast<Ice::Int>(i));
-            break;
-        }
-        throw RubyException(rb_eTypeError, "value is out of range for an int");
-    }
-    case PrimitiveInfo::KindLong:
-    {
-        os->write(getLong(p));
-        break;
-    }
-    case PrimitiveInfo::KindFloat:
-    {
-        volatile VALUE val = callRuby(rb_Float, p);
-        if(NIL_P(val))
-        {
-            throw RubyException(rb_eTypeError, "unable to convert value to a float");
-        }
-        assert(TYPE(val) == T_FLOAT);
-        double d = static_cast<double>(RFLOAT_VALUE(val));
-        if(
-#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER <= 1700)
-            _finite(val) &&
-#else
-            isfinite(d) &&
-#endif
-            (d > numeric_limits<float>::max() || d < -numeric_limits<float>::max()))
-        {
-            throw RubyException(rb_eTypeError, "value is out of range for a float");
-        }
-        os->write(static_cast<float>(d));
-        break;
-    }
-    case PrimitiveInfo::KindDouble:
-    {
-        volatile VALUE val = callRuby(rb_Float, p);
-        if(NIL_P(val))
-        {
-            throw RubyException(rb_eTypeError, "unable to convert value to a double");
-        }
-        assert(TYPE(val) == T_FLOAT);
-        os->write(static_cast<double>(RFLOAT_VALUE(val)));
-        break;
-    }
-    case PrimitiveInfo::KindString:
-    {
-        string val = getString(p);
-#ifdef HAVE_RUBY_ENCODING_H
-        os->write(val, false); // Bypass string conversion.
-#else
-        os->write(val, true);
-#endif
-        break;
-    }
-    }
-}
-
-void
-IceRuby::PrimitiveInfo::unmarshal(Ice::InputStream* is, const UnmarshalCallbackPtr& cb, VALUE target,
-                                  void* closure, bool)
-{
-    volatile VALUE val = Qnil;
-    switch(kind)
-    {
-    case PrimitiveInfo::KindBool:
-    {
-        bool b;
-        is->read(b);
-        val = b ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
-        break;
-    }
-    case PrimitiveInfo::KindByte:
-    {
-        Ice::Byte b;
-        is->read(b);
-        val = callRuby(rb_int2inum, b);
-        break;
-    }
-    case PrimitiveInfo::KindShort:
-    {
-        Ice::Short sh;
-        is->read(sh);
-        val = callRuby(rb_int2inum, sh);
-        break;
-    }
-    case PrimitiveInfo::KindInt:
-    {
-        Ice::Int i;
-        is->read(i);
-        val = callRuby(rb_int2inum, i);
-        break;
-    }
-    case PrimitiveInfo::KindLong:
-    {
-        Ice::Long l;
-        is->read(l);
-        val = callRuby(rb_ll2inum, l);
-        break;
-    }
-    case PrimitiveInfo::KindFloat:
-    {
-        Ice::Float f;
-        is->read(f);
-        val = callRuby(rb_float_new, f);
-        break;
-    }
-    case PrimitiveInfo::KindDouble:
-    {
-        Ice::Double d;
-        is->read(d);
-        val = callRuby(rb_float_new, d);
-        break;
-    }
-    case PrimitiveInfo::KindString:
-    {
-        string str;
-#ifdef HAVE_RUBY_ENCODING_H
-        is->read(str, false); // Bypass string conversion.
-#else
-        is->read(str, true);
-#endif
-        val = createString(str);
-        break;
-    }
-    }
-    cb->unmarshaled(val, target, closure);
-}
-
-void
-IceRuby::PrimitiveInfo::print(VALUE value, IceUtilInternal::Output& out, PrintObjectHistory*)
-{
-    switch(kind)
-    {
-    case PrimitiveInfo::KindBool:
-    {
-        out << (RTEST(value) ? "true" : "false");
-        break;
-    }
-    case PrimitiveInfo::KindByte:
-    case PrimitiveInfo::KindShort:
-    case PrimitiveInfo::KindInt:
-    {
-        out << getInteger(value);
-        break;
-    }
-    case PrimitiveInfo::KindLong:
-    {
-        Ice::Long l = getLong(value);
-        out << IceUtilInternal::int64ToString(l);
-        break;
-    }
-    case PrimitiveInfo::KindFloat:
-    case PrimitiveInfo::KindDouble:
-    {
-        double d = toDouble(value);
-        out << d;
-        break;
-    }
-    case PrimitiveInfo::KindString:
-    {
-        out << "'" << getString(value) << "'";
-        break;
-    }
-    }
-}
-
-double
-IceRuby::PrimitiveInfo::toDouble(VALUE v)
-{
-    volatile VALUE val = callRuby(rb_Float, v);
-    if(NIL_P(val))
-    {
-        throw RubyException(rb_eTypeError, "unable to convert value to a double");
-    }
-    assert(TYPE(val) == T_FLOAT);
-    return RFLOAT_VALUE(val);
-}
-
-//
-// EnumInfo implementation.
-//
-
-namespace
-{
-struct EnumDefinitionIterator : public IceRuby::HashIterator
-{
-    EnumDefinitionIterator() :
-        maxValue(0)
-    {
-    }
-
-    virtual void element(VALUE key, VALUE value)
-    {
-        const Ice::Int v = static_cast<Ice::Int>(getInteger(key));
-        assert(enumerators.find(v) == enumerators.end());
-        enumerators[v] = value;
-
-        if(v > maxValue)
-        {
-            maxValue = v;
-        }
-    }
-
-    Ice::Int maxValue;
-    IceRuby::EnumeratorMap enumerators;
-};
-}
-
-IceRuby::EnumInfo::EnumInfo(VALUE ident, VALUE t, VALUE e) :
-    rubyClass(t), maxValue(0)
-{
-    const_cast<string&>(id) = getString(ident);
-
-    EnumDefinitionIterator iter;
-    hashIterate(e, iter);
-
-    const_cast<Ice::Int&>(maxValue) = iter.maxValue;
-    const_cast<EnumeratorMap&>(enumerators) = iter.enumerators;
-}
-
-string
-IceRuby::EnumInfo::getId() const
-{
-    return id;
-}
-
-bool
-IceRuby::EnumInfo::validate(VALUE val)
-{
-    return callRuby(rb_obj_is_instance_of, val, rubyClass) == Qtrue;
-}
-
-bool
-IceRuby::EnumInfo::variableLength() const
-{
-    return true;
-}
-
-int
-IceRuby::EnumInfo::wireSize() const
-{
-    return 1;
-}
-
-Ice::OptionalFormat
-IceRuby::EnumInfo::optionalFormat() const
-{
-    return Ice::OptionalFormatSize;
-}
-
-void
-IceRuby::EnumInfo::marshal(VALUE p, Ice::OutputStream* os, ObjectMap*, bool)
-{
-    assert(callRuby(rb_obj_is_instance_of, p, rubyClass) == Qtrue); // validate() should have caught this.
-
-    //
-    // Validate value.
-    //
-    volatile VALUE val = callRuby(rb_iv_get, p, "@value");
-    const Ice::Int ival = static_cast<Ice::Int>(getInteger(val));
-    if(enumerators.find(ival) == enumerators.end())
-    {
-        throw RubyException(rb_eRangeError, "invalid enumerator %ld for enum %s", ival, id.c_str());
-    }
-
-    os->writeEnum(ival, maxValue);
-}
-
-void
-IceRuby::EnumInfo::unmarshal(Ice::InputStream* is, const UnmarshalCallbackPtr& cb, VALUE target, void* closure,
-                             bool)
-{
-    Ice::Int val = is->readEnum(maxValue);
-
-    EnumeratorMap::const_iterator p = enumerators.find(val);
-    if(p == enumerators.end())
-    {
-        ostringstream ostr;
-        ostr << "invalid enumerator " << val << " for enum " << id;
-        throw Ice::MarshalException(__FILE__, __LINE__, ostr.str());
-    }
-
-    cb->unmarshaled(p->second, target, closure);
-}
-
-void
-IceRuby::EnumInfo::print(VALUE value, IceUtilInternal::Output& out, PrintObjectHistory*)
-{
-    if(!validate(value))
-    {
-        out << "<invalid value - expected " << id << ">";
-        return;
-    }
-    volatile VALUE str = callRuby(rb_funcall, value, rb_intern("inspect"), 0);
-    out << getString(str);
-}
-
-//
-// DataMember implementation.
-//
-void
-IceRuby::DataMember::unmarshaled(VALUE val, VALUE target, void*)
-{
-    callRuby(rb_ivar_set, target, rubyID, val);
-}
-
-static void
-convertDataMembers(VALUE members, DataMemberList& reqMembers, DataMemberList& optMembers, bool allowOptional)
-{
-    list<DataMemberPtr> optList;
-
-    volatile VALUE arr = callRuby(rb_check_array_type, members);
-    assert(!NIL_P(arr));
-    for(long i = 0; i < RARRAY_LEN(arr); ++i)
-    {
-        volatile VALUE m = callRuby(rb_check_array_type, RARRAY_AREF(arr, i));
-        assert(!NIL_P(m));
-        assert(RARRAY_LEN(m) == (allowOptional ? 4 : 2));
-
-        DataMemberPtr member = new DataMember;
-
-        member->name = getString(RARRAY_AREF(m, 0));
-        member->type = getType(RARRAY_AREF(m, 1));
-        string s = "@" + member->name;
-        member->rubyID = rb_intern(s.c_str());
-
-        if(allowOptional)
-        {
-            member->optional = RTEST(RARRAY_AREF(m, 2));
-            member->tag = static_cast<int>(getInteger(RARRAY_AREF(m, 3)));
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            member->optional = false;
-            member->tag = 0;
-        }
-
-        if(member->optional)
-        {
-            optList.push_back(member);
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            reqMembers.push_back(member);
-        }
-    }
-
-    if(allowOptional)
-    {
-        class SortFn
-        {
-        public:
-            static bool compare(const DataMemberPtr& lhs, const DataMemberPtr& rhs)
-            {
-                return lhs->tag < rhs->tag;
-            }
-        };
-
-        optList.sort(SortFn::compare);
-        copy(optList.begin(), optList.end(), back_inserter(optMembers));
-    }
-}
-
-//
-// StructInfo implementation.
-//
-IceRuby::StructInfo::StructInfo(VALUE ident, VALUE t, VALUE m) :
-    rubyClass(t), _nullMarshalValue(Qnil)
-{
-    const_cast<string&>(id) = getString(ident);
-
-    DataMemberList opt;
-    convertDataMembers(m, const_cast<DataMemberList&>(members), opt, false);
-    assert(opt.empty());
-
-    _variableLength = false;
-    _wireSize = 0;
-    for(DataMemberList::const_iterator p = members.begin(); p != members.end(); ++p)
-    {
-        if(!_variableLength && (*p)->type->variableLength())
-        {
-            _variableLength = true;
-        }
-        _wireSize += (*p)->type->wireSize();
-    }
-}
-
-string
-IceRuby::StructInfo::getId() const
-{
-    return id;
-}
-
-bool
-IceRuby::StructInfo::validate(VALUE val)
-{
-    return NIL_P(val) || callRuby(rb_obj_is_kind_of, val, rubyClass) == Qtrue;
-}
-
-bool
-IceRuby::StructInfo::variableLength() const
-{
-    return _variableLength;
-}
-
-int
-IceRuby::StructInfo::wireSize() const
-{
-    return _wireSize;
-}
-
-Ice::OptionalFormat
-IceRuby::StructInfo::optionalFormat() const
-{
-    return _variableLength ? Ice::OptionalFormatFSize : Ice::OptionalFormatVSize;
-}
-
-bool
-IceRuby::StructInfo::usesClasses() const
-{
-    for(DataMemberList::const_iterator p = members.begin(); p != members.end(); ++p)
-    {
-        if((*p)->type->usesClasses())
-        {
-            return true;
-        }
-    }
-
-    return false;
-}
-
-void
-IceRuby::StructInfo::marshal(VALUE p, Ice::OutputStream* os, ObjectMap* objectMap, bool optional)
-{
-    assert(NIL_P(p) || callRuby(rb_obj_is_kind_of, p, rubyClass) == Qtrue); // validate() should have caught this.
-
-    if(NIL_P(p))
-    {
-        if(NIL_P(_nullMarshalValue))
-        {
-            _nullMarshalValue = callRuby(rb_class_new_instance, 0, static_cast<VALUE*>(0), rubyClass);
-            rb_gc_register_address(&_nullMarshalValue); // Prevent garbage collection
-        }
-        p = _nullMarshalValue;
-    }
-
-    Ice::OutputStream::size_type sizePos = 0;
-    if(optional)
-    {
-        if(_variableLength)
-        {
-            sizePos = os->startSize();
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            os->writeSize(_wireSize);
-        }
-    }
-
-    for(DataMemberList::const_iterator q = members.begin(); q != members.end(); ++q)
-    {
-        DataMemberPtr member = *q;
-        volatile VALUE val = callRuby(rb_ivar_get, p, member->rubyID);
-        if(!member->type->validate(val))
-        {
-            throw RubyException(rb_eTypeError, "invalid value for %s member `%s'", const_cast<char*>(id.c_str()),
-                                member->name.c_str());
-        }
-        member->type->marshal(val, os, objectMap, false);
-    }
-
-    if(optional && _variableLength)
-    {
-        os->endSize(sizePos);
-    }
-}
-
-void
-IceRuby::StructInfo::unmarshal(Ice::InputStream* is, const UnmarshalCallbackPtr& cb, VALUE target,
-                               void* closure, bool optional)
-{
-    volatile VALUE obj = callRuby(rb_class_new_instance, 0, static_cast<VALUE*>(0), rubyClass);
-
-    if(optional)
-    {
-        if(_variableLength)
-        {
-            is->skip(4);
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            is->skipSize();
-        }
-    }
-
-    for(DataMemberList::const_iterator q = members.begin(); q != members.end(); ++q)
-    {
-        DataMemberPtr member = *q;
-        member->type->unmarshal(is, member, obj, 0, false);
-    }
-
-    cb->unmarshaled(obj, target, closure);
-}
-
-void
-IceRuby::StructInfo::print(VALUE value, IceUtilInternal::Output& out, PrintObjectHistory* history)
-{
-    if(!validate(value))
-    {
-        out << "<invalid value - expected " << id << ">";
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if(NIL_P(value))
-    {
-        out << "<nil>";
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        out.sb();
-        for(DataMemberList::const_iterator q = members.begin(); q != members.end(); ++q)
-        {
-            DataMemberPtr member = *q;
-            out << nl << member->name << " = ";
-            if(callRuby(rb_ivar_defined, value, member->rubyID) == Qfalse)
-            {
-                out << "<not defined>";
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                volatile VALUE val = callRuby(rb_ivar_get, value, member->rubyID);
-                member->type->print(val, out, history);
-            }
-        }
-        out.eb();
-    }
-}
-
-void
-IceRuby::StructInfo::destroy()
-{
-    for(DataMemberList::const_iterator p = members.begin(); p != members.end(); ++p)
-    {
-        (*p)->type->destroy();
-    }
-    const_cast<DataMemberList&>(members).clear();
-    if(!NIL_P(_nullMarshalValue))
-    {
-        rb_gc_unregister_address(&_nullMarshalValue); // Prevent garbage collection
-        _nullMarshalValue = Qnil;
-    }
-}
-
-//
-// SequenceInfo implementation.
-//
-IceRuby::SequenceInfo::SequenceInfo(VALUE ident, VALUE t)
-{
-    const_cast<string&>(id) = getString(ident);
-    const_cast<TypeInfoPtr&>(elementType) = getType(t);
-}
-
-string
-IceRuby::SequenceInfo::getId() const
-{
-    return id;
-}
-
-bool
-IceRuby::SequenceInfo::validate(VALUE val)
-{
-    //
-    // Accept nil, an array, a string (for sequence<byte>), or any object that responds to to_ary.
-    //
-    if(NIL_P(val) || TYPE(val) == T_ARRAY)
-    {
-        return true;
-    }
-    if(TYPE(val) == T_STRING)
-    {
-        PrimitiveInfoPtr pi = PrimitiveInfoPtr::dynamicCast(elementType);
-        if(pi && pi->kind == PrimitiveInfo::KindByte)
-        {
-            return true;
-        }
-    }
-    ID rbid = rb_intern("to_ary");
-    return callRuby(rb_respond_to, val, rbid) != 0;
-}
-
-bool
-IceRuby::SequenceInfo::variableLength() const
-{
-    return true;
-}
-
-int
-IceRuby::SequenceInfo::wireSize() const
-{
-    return 1;
-}
-
-Ice::OptionalFormat
-IceRuby::SequenceInfo::optionalFormat() const
-{
-    return elementType->variableLength() ? Ice::OptionalFormatFSize : Ice::OptionalFormatVSize;
-}
-
-bool
-IceRuby::SequenceInfo::usesClasses() const
-{
-    return elementType->usesClasses();
-}
-
-void
-IceRuby::SequenceInfo::marshal(VALUE p, Ice::OutputStream* os, ObjectMap* objectMap, bool optional)
-{
-    PrimitiveInfoPtr pi = PrimitiveInfoPtr::dynamicCast(elementType);
-
-    volatile VALUE arr = Qnil;
-
-    Ice::OutputStream::size_type sizePos = 0;
-    if(optional)
-    {
-        if(elementType->variableLength())
-        {
-            sizePos = os->startSize();
-        }
-        else if(elementType->wireSize() > 1)
-        {
-            //
-            // Determine the sequence size.
-            //
-            int sz = 0;
-            if(!NIL_P(p))
-            {
-                if(TYPE(p) == T_ARRAY)
-                {
-                    sz = static_cast<int>(RARRAY_LEN(p));
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    arr = callRuby(rb_Array, p);
-                    if(NIL_P(arr))
-                    {
-                        throw RubyException(rb_eTypeError, "unable to convert value to an array");
-                    }
-                    sz = static_cast<int>(RARRAY_LEN(arr));
-                }
-            }
-            os->writeSize(sz == 0 ? 1 : sz * elementType->wireSize() + (sz > 254 ? 5 : 1));
-        }
-    }
-
-    if(NIL_P(p))
-    {
-        os->writeSize(0);
-    }
-    else if(pi)
-    {
-        marshalPrimitiveSequence(pi, p, os);
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        if(NIL_P(arr))
-        {
-            arr = callRuby(rb_Array, p);
-            if(NIL_P(arr))
-            {
-                throw RubyException(rb_eTypeError, "unable to convert value to an array");
-            }
-        }
-
-        long sz = RARRAY_LEN(arr);
-        os->writeSize(static_cast<Ice::Int>(sz));
-        for(long i = 0; i < sz; ++i)
-        {
-            if(!elementType->validate(RARRAY_AREF(arr, i)))
-            {
-                throw RubyException(rb_eTypeError, "invalid value for element %ld of `%s'", i,
-                                    const_cast<char*>(id.c_str()));
-            }
-            elementType->marshal(RARRAY_AREF(arr, i), os, objectMap, false);
-        }
-    }
-
-    if(optional && elementType->variableLength())
-    {
-        os->endSize(sizePos);
-    }
-}
-
-void
-IceRuby::SequenceInfo::unmarshal(Ice::InputStream* is, const UnmarshalCallbackPtr& cb, VALUE target,
-                                 void* closure, bool optional)
-{
-    if(optional)
-    {
-        if(elementType->variableLength())
-        {
-            is->skip(4);
-        }
-        else if(elementType->wireSize() > 1)
-        {
-            is->skipSize();
-        }
-    }
-
-    PrimitiveInfoPtr pi = PrimitiveInfoPtr::dynamicCast(elementType);
-    if(pi)
-    {
-        unmarshalPrimitiveSequence(pi, is, cb, target, closure);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    Ice::Int sz = is->readSize();
-    volatile VALUE arr = createArray(sz);
-
-    for(Ice::Int i = 0; i < sz; ++i)
-    {
-        void* cl = reinterpret_cast<void*>(i);
-        elementType->unmarshal(is, this, arr, cl, false);
-    }
-
-    cb->unmarshaled(arr, target, closure);
-}
-
-void
-IceRuby::SequenceInfo::unmarshaled(VALUE val, VALUE target, void* closure)
-{
-#ifdef ICE_64
-    long i = static_cast<long>(reinterpret_cast<long long>(closure));
-#else
-    long i = reinterpret_cast<long>(closure);
-#endif
-    RARRAY_ASET(target, i, val);
-}
-
-void
-IceRuby::SequenceInfo::print(VALUE value, IceUtilInternal::Output& out, PrintObjectHistory* history)
-{
-    if(!validate(value))
-    {
-        out << "<invalid value - expected " << id << ">";
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if(NIL_P(value))
-    {
-        out << "{}";
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        if(TYPE(value) == T_STRING)
-        {
-            PrimitiveInfoPtr pi = PrimitiveInfoPtr::dynamicCast(elementType);
-            if(pi && pi->kind == PrimitiveInfo::KindByte)
-            {
-                out << "'" << escapeString(getString(value)) << "'";
-                return;
-            }
-        }
-
-        volatile VALUE arr = callRuby(rb_Array, value);
-        if(NIL_P(arr))
-        {
-            throw RubyException(rb_eTypeError, "unable to convert value to an array");
-        }
-
-        long sz = RARRAY_LEN(arr);
-
-        out.sb();
-        for(long i = 0; i < sz; ++i)
-        {
-            out << nl << '[' << i << "] = ";
-            elementType->print(RARRAY_AREF(arr, i), out, history);
-        }
-        out.eb();
-    }
-}
-
-void
-IceRuby::SequenceInfo::destroy()
-{
-    if(elementType)
-    {
-        elementType->destroy();
-        const_cast<TypeInfoPtr&>(elementType) = 0;
-    }
-}
-
-void
-IceRuby::SequenceInfo::marshalPrimitiveSequence(const PrimitiveInfoPtr& pi, VALUE p, Ice::OutputStream* os)
-{
-    volatile VALUE arr = Qnil;
-    volatile VALUE str = Qnil;
-
-    //
-    // Accept a string or an array for sequence<byte>.
-    //
-    if(pi->kind == PrimitiveInfo::KindByte)
-    {
-        if(TYPE(p) == T_STRING)
-        {
-            str = p;
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            arr = callRuby(rb_Array, p);
-            if(NIL_P(arr))
-            {
-                throw RubyException(rb_eTypeError, "argument is not a string or an array");
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        arr = callRuby(rb_Array, p);
-        if(NIL_P(arr))
-        {
-            throw RubyException(rb_eTypeError, "unable to convert value to an array");
-        }
-    }
-
-    switch(pi->kind)
-    {
-    case PrimitiveInfo::KindBool:
-    {
-        long sz = RARRAY_LEN(arr);
-        Ice::BoolSeq seq(static_cast<size_t>(sz));
-        for(long i = 0; i < sz; ++i)
-        {
-            seq[static_cast<size_t>(i)] = RTEST(RARRAY_AREF(arr, i));
-        }
-        os->write(seq);
-        break;
-    }
-    case PrimitiveInfo::KindByte:
-    {
-        if(!NIL_P(str))
-        {
-            const char* s = RSTRING_PTR(str);
-            const long len = RSTRING_LEN(str);
-            if(s == 0 || len == 0)
-            {
-                os->write(Ice::Int(0));
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                os->write(reinterpret_cast<const Ice::Byte*>(s), reinterpret_cast<const Ice::Byte*>(s + len));
-            }
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            long sz = RARRAY_LEN(arr);
-            Ice::ByteSeq seq(static_cast<size_t>(sz));
-            for(long i = 0; i < sz; ++i)
-            {
-                long val = getInteger(RARRAY_AREF(arr, i));
-                if(val < 0 || val > 255)
-                {
-                    throw RubyException(rb_eTypeError, "invalid value for element %ld of sequence<byte>", i);
-                }
-                seq[static_cast<size_t>(i)] = static_cast<Ice::Byte>(val);
-            }
-            os->write(seq);
-        }
-        break;
-    }
-    case PrimitiveInfo::KindShort:
-    {
-        long sz = RARRAY_LEN(arr);
-        Ice::ShortSeq seq(static_cast<size_t>(sz));
-        for(long i = 0; i < sz; ++i)
-        {
-            long val = getInteger(RARRAY_AREF(arr, i));
-            if(val < SHRT_MIN || val > SHRT_MAX)
-            {
-                throw RubyException(rb_eTypeError, "invalid value for element %ld of sequence<short>", i);
-            }
-            seq[static_cast<size_t>(i)] = static_cast<Ice::Short>(val);
-        }
-        os->write(seq);
-        break;
-    }
-    case PrimitiveInfo::KindInt:
-    {
-        long sz = RARRAY_LEN(arr);
-        Ice::IntSeq seq(static_cast<size_t>(sz));
-        for(long i = 0; i < sz; ++i)
-        {
-            long val = getInteger(RARRAY_AREF(arr, i));
-            if(val < INT_MIN || val > INT_MAX)
-            {
-                throw RubyException(rb_eTypeError, "invalid value for element %ld of sequence<int>", i);
-            }
-            seq[static_cast<size_t>(i)] = static_cast<Ice::Int>(val);
-        }
-        os->write(seq);
-        break;
-    }
-    case PrimitiveInfo::KindLong:
-    {
-        long sz = RARRAY_LEN(arr);
-        Ice::LongSeq seq(static_cast<size_t>(sz));
-        for(long i = 0; i < sz; ++i)
-        {
-            seq[static_cast<size_t>(i)] = getLong(RARRAY_AREF(arr, i));
-        }
-        os->write(seq);
-        break;
-    }
-    case PrimitiveInfo::KindFloat:
-    {
-        long sz = RARRAY_LEN(arr);
-        Ice::FloatSeq seq(static_cast<size_t>(sz));
-        for(long i = 0; i < sz; ++i)
-        {
-            volatile VALUE v = callRuby(rb_Float, RARRAY_AREF(arr, i));
-            if(NIL_P(v))
-            {
-                throw RubyException(rb_eTypeError, "unable to convert array element %ld to a float", i);
-            }
-            assert(TYPE(v) == T_FLOAT);
-            seq[static_cast<size_t>(i)] = static_cast<Ice::Float>(RFLOAT_VALUE(v));
-        }
-        os->write(seq);
-        break;
-    }
-    case PrimitiveInfo::KindDouble:
-    {
-        long sz = RARRAY_LEN(arr);
-        Ice::DoubleSeq seq(static_cast<size_t>(sz));
-        for(long i = 0; i < sz; ++i)
-        {
-            volatile VALUE v = callRuby(rb_Float, RARRAY_AREF(arr, i));
-            if(NIL_P(v))
-            {
-                throw RubyException(rb_eTypeError, "unable to convert array element %ld to a double", i);
-            }
-            assert(TYPE(v) == T_FLOAT);
-            seq[static_cast<size_t>(i)] = RFLOAT_VALUE(v);
-        }
-        os->write(seq);
-        break;
-    }
-    case PrimitiveInfo::KindString:
-    {
-        long sz = RARRAY_LEN(arr);
-        Ice::StringSeq seq(static_cast<size_t>(sz));
-        for(long i = 0; i < sz; ++i)
-        {
-            seq[static_cast<size_t>(i)] = getString(RARRAY_AREF(arr, i));
-        }
-        if(seq.empty())
-        {
-            os->write(seq);
-        }
-        else
-        {
-#ifdef HAVE_RUBY_ENCODING_H
-            os->write(&seq[0], &seq[0] + seq.size(), false); // Bypass string conversion.
-#else
-            os->write(&seq[0], &seq[0] + seq.size(), true);
-#endif
-        }
-        break;
-    }
-    }
-}
-
-void
-IceRuby::SequenceInfo::unmarshalPrimitiveSequence(const PrimitiveInfoPtr& pi, Ice::InputStream* is,
-                                                  const UnmarshalCallbackPtr& cb, VALUE target, void* closure)
-{
-    volatile VALUE result = Qnil;
-
-    switch(pi->kind)
-    {
-    case PrimitiveInfo::KindBool:
-    {
-        pair<const bool*, const bool*> p;
-        IceUtil::ScopedArray<bool> sa;
-        is->read(p, sa);
-        long sz = static_cast<long>(p.second - p.first);
-        result = createArray(sz);
-
-        if(sz > 0)
-        {
-            for(long i = 0; i < sz; ++i)
-            {
-                RARRAY_ASET(result, i, p.first[i] ? Qtrue : Qfalse);
-            }
-        }
-        break;
-    }
-    case PrimitiveInfo::KindByte:
-    {
-        pair<const Ice::Byte*, const Ice::Byte*> p;
-        is->read(p);
-        result = callRuby(rb_str_new, reinterpret_cast<const char*>(p.first), static_cast<long>(p.second - p.first));
-        break;
-    }
-    case PrimitiveInfo::KindShort:
-    {
-        pair<const Ice::Short*, const Ice::Short*> p;
-        IceUtil::ScopedArray<Ice::Short> sa;
-        is->read(p, sa);
-        long sz = static_cast<long>(p.second - p.first);
-        result = createArray(sz);
-
-        if(sz > 0)
-        {
-            for(long i = 0; i < sz; ++i)
-            {
-                RARRAY_ASET(result, i, INT2FIX(p.first[i]));
-            }
-        }
-        break;
-    }
-    case PrimitiveInfo::KindInt:
-    {
-        pair<const Ice::Int*, const Ice::Int*> p;
-        IceUtil::ScopedArray<Ice::Int> sa;
-        is->read(p, sa);
-        long sz = static_cast<long>(p.second - p.first);
-        result = createArray(sz);
-
-        if(sz > 0)
-        {
-            for(long i = 0; i < sz; ++i)
-            {
-                RARRAY_ASET(result, i, INT2FIX(p.first[i]));
-            }
-        }
-        break;
-    }
-    case PrimitiveInfo::KindLong:
-    {
-        pair<const Ice::Long*, const Ice::Long*> p;
-        IceUtil::ScopedArray<Ice::Long> sa;
-        is->read(p, sa);
-        long sz = static_cast<long>(p.second - p.first);
-        result = createArray(sz);
-
-        if(sz > 0)
-        {
-            for(long i = 0; i < sz; ++i)
-            {
-                RARRAY_ASET(result, i, callRuby(rb_ll2inum, p.first[i]));
-            }
-        }
-        break;
-    }
-    case PrimitiveInfo::KindFloat:
-    {
-        pair<const Ice::Float*, const Ice::Float*> p;
-        IceUtil::ScopedArray<Ice::Float> sa;
-        is->read(p, sa);
-        long sz = static_cast<long>(p.second - p.first);
-        result = createArray(sz);
-
-        if(sz > 0)
-        {
-            for(long i = 0; i < sz; ++i)
-            {
-                RARRAY_ASET(result, i, callRuby(rb_float_new, p.first[i]));
-            }
-        }
-        break;
-    }
-    case PrimitiveInfo::KindDouble:
-    {
-        pair<const Ice::Double*, const Ice::Double*> p;
-        IceUtil::ScopedArray<Ice::Double> sa;
-        is->read(p, sa);
-        long sz = static_cast<long>(p.second - p.first);
-        result = createArray(sz);
-
-        if(sz > 0)
-        {
-            for(long i = 0; i < sz; ++i)
-            {
-                RARRAY_ASET(result, i, callRuby(rb_float_new, p.first[i]));
-            }
-        }
-        break;
-    }
-    case PrimitiveInfo::KindString:
-    {
-        Ice::StringSeq seq;
-#ifdef HAVE_RUBY_ENCODING_H
-        is->read(seq, false); // Bypass string conversion.
-#else
-        is->read(seq, true);
-#endif
-        long sz = static_cast<long>(seq.size());
-        result = createArray(sz);
-
-        for(long i = 0; i < sz; ++i)
-        {
-            RARRAY_ASET(result, i, createString(seq[static_cast<size_t>(i)]));
-        }
-        break;
-    }
-    }
-    cb->unmarshaled(result, target, closure);
-}
-
-//
-// DictionaryInfo implementation.
-//
-IceRuby::DictionaryInfo::DictionaryInfo(VALUE ident, VALUE kt, VALUE vt)
-{
-    const_cast<string&>(id) = getString(ident);
-    const_cast<TypeInfoPtr&>(keyType) = getType(kt);
-    const_cast<TypeInfoPtr&>(valueType) = getType(vt);
-
-    _variableLength = keyType->variableLength() || valueType->variableLength();
-    _wireSize = keyType->wireSize() + valueType->wireSize();
-}
-
-string
-IceRuby::DictionaryInfo::getId() const
-{
-    return id;
-}
-
-bool
-IceRuby::DictionaryInfo::validate(VALUE val)
-{
-    //
-    // Accept nil, a hash, or any object that responds to to_hash.
-    //
-    if(NIL_P(val) || TYPE(val) == T_HASH)
-    {
-        return true;
-    }
-    ID rbid = rb_intern("to_hash");
-    return callRuby(rb_respond_to, val, rbid) != 0;
-}
-
-bool
-IceRuby::DictionaryInfo::variableLength() const
-{
-    return true;
-}
-
-int
-IceRuby::DictionaryInfo::wireSize() const
-{
-    return 1;
-}
-
-Ice::OptionalFormat
-IceRuby::DictionaryInfo::optionalFormat() const
-{
-    return _variableLength ? Ice::OptionalFormatFSize : Ice::OptionalFormatVSize;
-}
-
-bool
-IceRuby::DictionaryInfo::usesClasses() const
-{
-    return valueType->usesClasses();
-}
-
-namespace
-{
-struct DictionaryMarshalIterator : public IceRuby::HashIterator
-{
-    DictionaryMarshalIterator(const IceRuby::DictionaryInfoPtr& d, Ice::OutputStream* o, IceRuby::ObjectMap* m)
-        : dict(d), os(o), objectMap(m)
-    {
-    }
-
-    virtual void element(VALUE key, VALUE value)
-    {
-        dict->marshalElement(key, value, os, objectMap);
-    }
-
-    IceRuby::DictionaryInfoPtr dict;
-    Ice::OutputStream* os;
-    IceRuby::ObjectMap* objectMap;
-};
-}
-
-void
-IceRuby::DictionaryInfo::marshal(VALUE p, Ice::OutputStream* os, ObjectMap* objectMap, bool optional)
-{
-    volatile VALUE hash = Qnil;
-
-    if(!NIL_P(p))
-    {
-        hash = callRuby(rb_convert_type, p, T_HASH, "Hash", "to_hash");
-        if(NIL_P(hash))
-        {
-            throw RubyException(rb_eTypeError, "unable to convert value to a hash");
-        }
-    }
-
-    Ice::Int sz = 0;
-    if(!NIL_P(hash))
-    {
-        sz = static_cast<Ice::Int>(RHASH_SIZE(hash));
-    }
-
-    Ice::OutputStream::size_type sizePos = 0;
-    if(optional)
-    {
-        if(_variableLength)
-        {
-            sizePos = os->startSize();
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            os->writeSize(sz == 0 ? 1 : sz * _wireSize + (sz > 254 ? 5 : 1));
-        }
-    }
-
-    if(NIL_P(hash))
-    {
-        os->writeSize(0);
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        os->writeSize(sz);
-        if(sz > 0)
-        {
-            DictionaryMarshalIterator iter(this, os, objectMap);
-            hashIterate(hash, iter);
-        }
-    }
-
-    if(optional && _variableLength)
-    {
-        os->endSize(sizePos);
-    }
-}
-
-void
-IceRuby::DictionaryInfo::marshalElement(VALUE key, VALUE value, Ice::OutputStream* os, ObjectMap* objectMap)
-{
-    if(!keyType->validate(key))
-    {
-        throw RubyException(rb_eTypeError, "invalid key in `%s' element", const_cast<char*>(id.c_str()));
-    }
-
-    if(!valueType->validate(value))
-    {
-        throw RubyException(rb_eTypeError, "invalid value in `%s' element", const_cast<char*>(id.c_str()));
-    }
-
-    keyType->marshal(key, os, objectMap, false);
-    valueType->marshal(value, os, objectMap, false);
-}
-
-void
-IceRuby::DictionaryInfo::unmarshal(Ice::InputStream* is, const UnmarshalCallbackPtr& cb, VALUE target,
-                                   void* closure, bool optional)
-{
-    if(optional)
-    {
-        if(_variableLength)
-        {
-            is->skip(4);
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            is->skipSize();
-        }
-    }
-
-    volatile VALUE hash = callRuby(rb_hash_new);
-
-    KeyCallbackPtr keyCB = new KeyCallback;
-    keyCB->key = Qnil;
-
-    Ice::Int sz = is->readSize();
-    for(Ice::Int i = 0; i < sz; ++i)
-    {
-        //
-        // A dictionary key cannot be a class (or contain one), so the key must be
-        // available immediately.
-        //
-        keyType->unmarshal(is, keyCB, Qnil, 0, false);
-        assert(!NIL_P(keyCB->key));
-        if (valueType->usesClasses())
-        {
-            // Temporarily set the entry with a Qnil value to ensure the key is not GC
-            // while unmarshaling a value class
-            if (RB_TYPE_P(keyCB->key, T_STRING))
-            {
-                // For string keys create a frozen string to ensure that the key used
-                // in the map matches the one keep in the closure
-                keyCB->key = rb_str_new_frozen(keyCB->key);
-            }
-            callRuby(rb_hash_aset, hash, keyCB->key, Qnil);
-        }
-        //
-        // The callback will set the dictionary entry with the unmarshaled value,
-        // so we pass it the key.
-        //
-        void* cl = reinterpret_cast<void*>(keyCB->key);
-        valueType->unmarshal(is, this, hash, cl, false);
-    }
-
-    cb->unmarshaled(hash, target, closure);
-}
-
-void
-IceRuby::DictionaryInfo::unmarshaled(VALUE val, VALUE target, void* closure)
-{
-    volatile VALUE key = reinterpret_cast<VALUE>(closure);
-    callRuby(rb_hash_aset, target, key, val);
-}
-
-namespace
-{
-struct DictionaryPrintIterator : public IceRuby::HashIterator
-{
-    DictionaryPrintIterator(const DictionaryInfoPtr& d, IceUtilInternal::Output& o, PrintObjectHistory* h) :
-        dict(d), out(o), history(h)
-    {
-    }
-
-    virtual void element(VALUE key, VALUE value)
-    {
-        dict->printElement(key, value, out, history);
-    }
-
-    IceRuby::DictionaryInfoPtr dict;
-    IceUtilInternal::Output& out;
-    IceRuby::PrintObjectHistory* history;
-};
-}
-
-void
-IceRuby::DictionaryInfo::print(VALUE value, IceUtilInternal::Output& out, PrintObjectHistory* history)
-{
-    if(!validate(value))
-    {
-        out << "<invalid value - expected " << id << ">";
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if(NIL_P(value))
-    {
-        out << "{}";
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        volatile VALUE hash = callRuby(rb_convert_type, value, T_HASH, "Hash", "to_hash");
-        if(NIL_P(hash))
-        {
-            throw RubyException(rb_eTypeError, "unable to convert value to a hash");
-        }
-
-        if(RHASH_SIZE(hash) == 0)
-        {
-            out << "{}";
-            return;
-        }
-
-        out.sb();
-        DictionaryPrintIterator iter(this, out, history);
-        hashIterate(hash, iter);
-        out.eb();
-    }
-}
-
-void
-IceRuby::DictionaryInfo::printElement(VALUE key, VALUE value, IceUtilInternal::Output& out, PrintObjectHistory* history)
-{
-    out << nl << "key = ";
-    keyType->print(key, out, history);
-    out << nl << "value = ";
-    valueType->print(value, out, history);
-}
-
-void
-IceRuby::DictionaryInfo::KeyCallback::unmarshaled(VALUE val, VALUE, void*)
-{
-    key = val;
-}
-
-void
-IceRuby::DictionaryInfo::destroy()
-{
-    if(keyType)
-    {
-        keyType->destroy();
-        const_cast<TypeInfoPtr&>(keyType) = 0;
-    }
-    if(valueType)
-    {
-        valueType->destroy();
-        const_cast<TypeInfoPtr&>(valueType) = 0;
-    }
-}
-
-//
-// ClassInfo implementation.
-//
-IceRuby::ClassInfo::ClassInfo(VALUE ident, bool loc) :
-    compactId(-1), isBase(false), isLocal(loc), preserve(false), interface(false), rubyClass(Qnil), typeObj(Qnil),
-    defined(false)
-{
-    const_cast<string&>(id) = getString(ident);
-    if(isLocal)
-    {
-        const_cast<bool&>(isBase) = id == "::Ice::LocalObject";
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        const_cast<bool&>(isBase) = id == Ice::Object::ice_staticId();
-    }
-    const_cast<VALUE&>(typeObj) = createType(this);
-}
-
-void
-IceRuby::ClassInfo::define(VALUE t, VALUE compact, VALUE pres, VALUE intf, VALUE b, VALUE m)
-{
-    if(!NIL_P(b))
-    {
-        const_cast<ClassInfoPtr&>(base) = ClassInfoPtr::dynamicCast(getType(b));
-        assert(base);
-    }
-
-    const_cast<Ice::Int&>(compactId) = static_cast<Ice::Int>(getInteger(compact));
-    const_cast<bool&>(preserve) = RTEST(pres);
-    const_cast<bool&>(interface) = RTEST(intf);
-    convertDataMembers(m, const_cast<DataMemberList&>(members), const_cast<DataMemberList&>(optionalMembers), true);
-    const_cast<VALUE&>(rubyClass) = t;
-    const_cast<bool&>(defined) = true;
-}
-
-string
-IceRuby::ClassInfo::getId() const
-{
-    return id;
-}
-
-bool
-IceRuby::ClassInfo::validate(VALUE val)
-{
-    if(NIL_P(val))
-    {
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    //
-    // We consider an object to be an instance of this class if its class contains
-    // an ICE_TYPE constant that refers to this class, or a subclass of this class.
-    //
-    volatile VALUE cls = CLASS_OF(val);
-    volatile VALUE type = Qnil;
-    try
-    {
-        type = callRuby(rb_const_get, cls, rb_intern("ICE_TYPE"));
-    }
-    catch(const RubyException& ex)
-    {
-        if(callRuby(rb_obj_is_instance_of, ex.ex, rb_eNameError) == Qtrue)
-        {
-            //
-            // The ICE_TYPE constant will be missing from an instance of LocalObject
-            // if it does not implement a user-defined type. This means the user
-            // could potentially pass any kind of object; there isn't much we can do
-            // since LocalObject maps to the base object type.
-            //
-            return id == "::Ice::LocalObject";
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            throw;
-        }
-    }
-    assert(!NIL_P(type));
-    ClassInfoPtr info = ClassInfoPtr::dynamicCast(getType(type));
-    assert(info);
-    return this->interface || info->isA(this);
-}
-
-bool
-IceRuby::ClassInfo::variableLength() const
-{
-    return true;
-}
-
-int
-IceRuby::ClassInfo::wireSize() const
-{
-    return 1;
-}
-
-Ice::OptionalFormat
-IceRuby::ClassInfo::optionalFormat() const
-{
-    return Ice::OptionalFormatClass;
-}
-
-bool
-IceRuby::ClassInfo::usesClasses() const
-{
-    return true;
-}
-
-void
-IceRuby::ClassInfo::marshal(VALUE p, Ice::OutputStream* os, ObjectMap* objectMap, bool)
-{
-    if(!defined)
-    {
-        throw RubyException(rb_eRuntimeError, "class %s is declared but not defined", id.c_str());
-    }
-
-    if(NIL_P(p))
-    {
-        Ice::ObjectPtr nil;
-        os->write(nil);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    //
-    // Ice::ObjectWriter is a subclass of Ice::Object that wraps a Ruby object for marshaling.
-    // It is possible that this Ruby object has already been marshaled, therefore we first must
-    // check the object map to see if this object is present. If so, we use the existing ObjectWriter,
-    // otherwise we create a new one.
-    //
-    Ice::ObjectPtr writer;
-    assert(objectMap);
-    ObjectMap::iterator q = objectMap->find(p);
-    if(q == objectMap->end())
-    {
-        writer = new ObjectWriter(p, objectMap, this);
-        objectMap->insert(ObjectMap::value_type(p, writer));
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        writer = q->second;
-    }
-
-    //
-    // Give the writer to the stream. The stream will eventually call write() on it.
-    //
-    os->write(writer);
-}
-
-namespace
-{
-
-void
-patchObject(void* addr, const Ice::ObjectPtr& v)
-{
-    ReadObjectCallback* cb = static_cast<ReadObjectCallback*>(addr);
-    assert(cb);
-    cb->invoke(v);
-}
-
-}
-
-void
-IceRuby::ClassInfo::unmarshal(Ice::InputStream* is, const UnmarshalCallbackPtr& cb, VALUE target, void* closure, bool)
-{
-    if(!defined)
-    {
-        throw RubyException(rb_eRuntimeError, "class %s is declared but not defined", id.c_str());
-    }
-
-    //
-    // This callback is notified when the Slice value is actually read. The StreamUtil object
-    // attached to the stream keeps a reference to the callback object to ensure it lives
-    // long enough.
-    //
-    ReadObjectCallbackPtr rocb = new ReadObjectCallback(this, cb, target, closure);
-    StreamUtil* util = reinterpret_cast<StreamUtil*>(is->getClosure());
-    assert(util);
-    util->add(rocb);
-    is->read(patchObject, rocb.get());
-}
-
-void
-IceRuby::ClassInfo::print(VALUE value, IceUtilInternal::Output& out, PrintObjectHistory* history)
-{
-    if(!validate(value))
-    {
-        out << "<invalid value - expected " << id << ">";
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if(NIL_P(value))
-    {
-        out << "<nil>";
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        map<VALUE, int>::iterator q = history->objects.find(value);
-        if(q != history->objects.end())
-        {
-            out << "<object #" << q->second << ">";
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            volatile VALUE cls = CLASS_OF(value);
-            volatile VALUE type = Qnil;
-            ClassInfoPtr info;
-            try
-            {
-                type = callRuby(rb_const_get, cls, rb_intern("ICE_TYPE"));
-                info = ClassInfoPtr::dynamicCast(getType(type));
-            }
-            catch(const RubyException& ex)
-            {
-                if(callRuby(rb_obj_is_instance_of, ex.ex, rb_eNameError) == Qtrue)
-                {
-                    //
-                    // The ICE_TYPE constant will be missing from an instance of LocalObject
-                    // if it does not implement a user-defined type. This means the user
-                    // could potentially pass any kind of object; there isn't much we can do
-                    // since LocalObject maps to the base object type.
-                    //
-                    if(id == "::Ice::LocalObject")
-                    {
-                        info = this;
-                    }
-                    else
-                    {
-                        out << "<invalid value - expected " << id << ">";
-                        return;
-                    }
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    throw;
-                }
-            }
-            assert(info);
-            out << "object #" << history->index << " (" << info->id << ')';
-            history->objects.insert(map<VALUE, int>::value_type(value, history->index));
-            ++history->index;
-            out.sb();
-            info->printMembers(value, out, history);
-            out.eb();
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-void
-IceRuby::ClassInfo::destroy()
-{
-    const_cast<ClassInfoPtr&>(base) = 0;
-    if(!members.empty())
-    {
-        DataMemberList ml = members;
-        const_cast<DataMemberList&>(members).clear();
-        for(DataMemberList::iterator p = ml.begin(); p != ml.end(); ++p)
-        {
-            (*p)->type->destroy();
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-void
-IceRuby::ClassInfo::printMembers(VALUE value, IceUtilInternal::Output& out, PrintObjectHistory* history)
-{
-    if(base)
-    {
-        base->printMembers(value, out, history);
-    }
-
-    DataMemberList::const_iterator q;
-
-    for(q = members.begin(); q != members.end(); ++q)
-    {
-        DataMemberPtr member = *q;
-        out << nl << member->name << " = ";
-        if(callRuby(rb_ivar_defined, value, member->rubyID) == Qfalse)
-        {
-            out << "<not defined>";
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            volatile VALUE val = callRuby(rb_ivar_get, value, member->rubyID);
-            member->type->print(val, out, history);
-        }
-    }
-
-    for(q = optionalMembers.begin(); q != optionalMembers.end(); ++q)
-    {
-        DataMemberPtr member = *q;
-        out << nl << member->name << " = ";
-        if(callRuby(rb_ivar_defined, value, member->rubyID) == Qfalse)
-        {
-            out << "<not defined>";
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            volatile VALUE val = callRuby(rb_ivar_get, value, member->rubyID);
-            if(val == Unset)
-            {
-                out << "<unset>";
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                member->type->print(val, out, history);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-bool
-IceRuby::ClassInfo::isA(const ClassInfoPtr& info)
-{
-    //
-    // Return true if this class has an is-a relationship with info.
-    //
-    if(info->isBase && isLocal == info->isLocal)
-    {
-        return true;
-    }
-    else if(this == info.get())
-    {
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    return base && base->isA(info);
-}
-
-//
-// ProxyInfo implementation.
-//
-IceRuby::ProxyInfo::ProxyInfo(VALUE ident) :
-    isBase(false), rubyClass(Qnil), typeObj(Qnil)
-{
-    const_cast<string&>(id) = getString(ident);
-    const_cast<bool&>(isBase) = id == "::Ice::Object";
-    const_cast<VALUE&>(typeObj) = createType(this);
-}
-
-void
-IceRuby::ProxyInfo::define(VALUE t, VALUE b, VALUE i)
-{
-    if(!NIL_P(b))
-    {
-        const_cast<ProxyInfoPtr&>(base) = ProxyInfoPtr::dynamicCast(getType(b));
-        assert(base);
-    }
-
-    volatile VALUE arr = callRuby(rb_check_array_type, i);
-    assert(!NIL_P(arr));
-    for(int n = 0; n < RARRAY_LEN(arr); ++n)
-    {
-        ProxyInfoPtr iface = ProxyInfoPtr::dynamicCast(getType(RARRAY_AREF(arr, n)));
-        assert(iface);
-        const_cast<ProxyInfoList&>(interfaces).push_back(iface);
-    }
-
-    const_cast<VALUE&>(rubyClass) = t;
-}
-
-string
-IceRuby::ProxyInfo::getId() const
-{
-    return id;
-}
-
-bool
-IceRuby::ProxyInfo::validate(VALUE val)
-{
-    if(!NIL_P(val))
-    {
-        if(!checkProxy(val))
-        {
-            return false;
-        }
-        volatile VALUE cls = CLASS_OF(val);
-        volatile VALUE type = callRuby(rb_const_get, cls, rb_intern("ICE_TYPE"));
-        assert(!NIL_P(type));
-        ProxyInfoPtr info = ProxyInfoPtr::dynamicCast(getType(type));
-        assert(info);
-        return info->isA(this);
-    }
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool
-IceRuby::ProxyInfo::variableLength() const
-{
-    return true;
-}
-
-int
-IceRuby::ProxyInfo::wireSize() const
-{
-    return 1;
-}
-
-Ice::OptionalFormat
-IceRuby::ProxyInfo::optionalFormat() const
-{
-    return Ice::OptionalFormatFSize;
-}
-
-void
-IceRuby::ProxyInfo::marshal(VALUE p, Ice::OutputStream* os, ObjectMap*, bool optional)
-{
-    Ice::OutputStream::size_type sizePos = 0;
-    if(optional)
-    {
-        sizePos = os->startSize();
-    }
-
-    if(NIL_P(p))
-    {
-        os->write(Ice::ObjectPrx());
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        assert(checkProxy(p)); // validate() should have caught this.
-        os->write(getProxy(p));
-    }
-
-    if(optional)
-    {
-        os->endSize(sizePos);
-    }
-}
-
-void
-IceRuby::ProxyInfo::unmarshal(Ice::InputStream* is, const UnmarshalCallbackPtr& cb, VALUE target,
-                              void* closure, bool optional)
-{
-    if(optional)
-    {
-        is->skip(4);
-    }
-
-    Ice::ObjectPrx proxy;
-    is->read(proxy);
-
-    if(!proxy)
-    {
-        cb->unmarshaled(Qnil, target, closure);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if(NIL_P(rubyClass))
-    {
-        throw RubyException(rb_eRuntimeError, "class %s is declared but not defined", id.c_str());
-    }
-
-    volatile VALUE p = createProxy(proxy, rubyClass);
-    cb->unmarshaled(p, target, closure);
-}
-
-void
-IceRuby::ProxyInfo::print(VALUE value, IceUtilInternal::Output& out, PrintObjectHistory*)
-{
-    if(!validate(value))
-    {
-        out << "<invalid value - expected " << getId() << ">";
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if(NIL_P(value))
-    {
-        out << "<nil>";
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        out << getString(value);
-    }
-}
-
-bool
-IceRuby::ProxyInfo::isA(const ProxyInfoPtr& info)
-{
-    //
-    // Return true if this class has an is-a relationship with info.
-    //
-    if(info->isBase)
-    {
-        return true;
-    }
-    else if(this == info.get())
-    {
-        return true;
-    }
-    else if(base && base->isA(info))
-    {
-        return true;
-    }
-    else if(!interfaces.empty())
-    {
-        for(ProxyInfoList::const_iterator p = interfaces.begin(); p != interfaces.end(); ++p)
-        {
-            if((*p)->isA(info))
-            {
-                return true;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    return false;
-}
-
-void
-IceRuby::ProxyInfo::destroy()
-{
-    const_cast<ProxyInfoPtr&>(base) = 0;
-    const_cast<ProxyInfoList&>(interfaces).clear();
-}
-
-//
-// ObjectWriter implementation.
-//
-IceRuby::ObjectWriter::ObjectWriter(VALUE object, ObjectMap* objectMap, const ClassInfoPtr& formal) :
-    _object(object), _map(objectMap), _formal(formal)
-{
-    //
-    // Mark the object as in use for the lifetime of this wrapper.
-    //
-    rb_gc_register_address(&_object);
-    if(!_formal || !_formal->interface)
-    {
-        volatile VALUE cls = CLASS_OF(object);
-        volatile VALUE type = callRuby(rb_const_get, cls, rb_intern("ICE_TYPE"));
-        assert(!NIL_P(type));
-        _info = ClassInfoPtr::dynamicCast(getType(type));
-        assert(_info);
-    }
-}
-
-IceRuby::ObjectWriter::~ObjectWriter()
-{
-    rb_gc_unregister_address(&_object);
-}
-
-void
-IceRuby::ObjectWriter::ice_preMarshal()
-{
-    ID id = rb_intern("ice_preMarshal");
-    if(callRuby(rb_respond_to, _object, id))
-    {
-        callRuby(rb_funcall, _object, id, 0);
-    }
-}
-
-void
-IceRuby::ObjectWriter::_iceWrite(Ice::OutputStream* os) const
-{
-    Ice::SlicedDataPtr slicedData;
-
-    if(_info && _info->preserve)
-    {
-        //
-        // Retrieve the SlicedData object that we stored as a hidden member of the Ruby object.
-        //
-        slicedData = StreamUtil::getSlicedDataMember(_object, const_cast<ObjectMap*>(_map));
-    }
-
-    os->startValue(slicedData);
-    if(_formal && _formal->interface)
-    {
-        ID op = rb_intern("ice_id");
-        string id = getString(callRuby(rb_funcall, _object, op, 0));
-        os->startSlice(id, -1, true);
-        os->endSlice();
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        if(_info->id != "::Ice::UnknownSlicedValue")
-        {
-            ClassInfoPtr info = _info;
-            while(info)
-            {
-                os->startSlice(info->id, info->compactId, !info->base);
-
-                writeMembers(os, info->members);
-                writeMembers(os, info->optionalMembers); // The optional members have already been sorted by tag.
-
-                os->endSlice();
-
-                info = info->base;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    os->endValue();
-}
-
-void
-IceRuby::ObjectWriter::_iceRead(Ice::InputStream*)
-{
-    assert(false);
-}
-
-void
-IceRuby::ObjectWriter::writeMembers(Ice::OutputStream* os, const DataMemberList& members) const
-{
-    for(DataMemberList::const_iterator q = members.begin(); q != members.end(); ++q)
-    {
-        DataMemberPtr member = *q;
-
-        volatile VALUE val = callRuby(rb_ivar_get, _object, member->rubyID);
-
-        if(member->optional && (val == Unset || !os->writeOptional(member->tag, member->type->optionalFormat())))
-        {
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        if(!member->type->validate(val))
-        {
-            throw RubyException(rb_eTypeError, "invalid value for %s member `%s'", _info->id.c_str(),
-                                member->name.c_str());
-        }
-
-        member->type->marshal(val, os, _map, member->optional);
-    }
-}
-
-//
-// ObjectReader implementation.
-//
-IceRuby::ObjectReader::ObjectReader(VALUE object, const ClassInfoPtr& info) :
-    _object(object), _info(info)
-{
-    //
-    // Mark the object as in use for the lifetime of this wrapper.
-    //
-    rb_gc_register_address(&_object);
-}
-
-IceRuby::ObjectReader::~ObjectReader()
-{
-    rb_gc_unregister_address(&_object);
-}
-
-void
-IceRuby::ObjectReader::ice_postUnmarshal()
-{
-    ID id = rb_intern("ice_postUnmarshal");
-    if(callRuby(rb_respond_to, _object, id))
-    {
-        callRuby(rb_funcall, _object, id, 0);
-    }
-}
-
-void
-IceRuby::ObjectReader::_iceWrite(Ice::OutputStream*) const
-{
-    assert(false);
-}
-
-void
-IceRuby::ObjectReader::_iceRead(Ice::InputStream* is)
-{
-    is->startValue();
-
-    const bool unknown = _info->id == "::Ice::UnknownSlicedValue";
-
-    //
-    // Unmarshal the slices of a user-defined class.
-    //
-    if(!unknown && _info->id != Ice::Object::ice_staticId())
-    {
-        ClassInfoPtr info = _info;
-        while(info)
-        {
-            is->startSlice();
-
-            DataMemberList::const_iterator p;
-
-            for(p = info->members.begin(); p != info->members.end(); ++p)
-            {
-                DataMemberPtr member = *p;
-                member->type->unmarshal(is, member, _object, 0, false);
-            }
-
-            //
-            // The optional members have already been sorted by tag.
-            //
-            for(p = info->optionalMembers.begin(); p != info->optionalMembers.end(); ++p)
-            {
-                DataMemberPtr member = *p;
-                if(is->readOptional(member->tag, member->type->optionalFormat()))
-                {
-                    member->type->unmarshal(is, member, _object, 0, true);
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    callRuby(rb_ivar_set, _object, member->rubyID, Unset);
-                }
-            }
-
-            is->endSlice();
-
-            info = info->base;
-        }
-    }
-
-    _slicedData = is->endValue(_info->preserve);
-
-    if(_slicedData)
-    {
-        StreamUtil* util = reinterpret_cast<StreamUtil*>(is->getClosure());
-        assert(util);
-        util->add(this);
-
-        //
-        // Define the "unknownTypeId" member for an instance of UnknownSlicedValue.
-        //
-        if(unknown)
-        {
-            assert(!_slicedData->slices.empty());
-
-            volatile VALUE typeId = createString(_slicedData->slices[0]->typeId);
-            callRuby(rb_iv_set, _object, "@unknownTypeId", typeId);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-ClassInfoPtr
-IceRuby::ObjectReader::getInfo() const
-{
-    return _info;
-}
-
-VALUE
-IceRuby::ObjectReader::getObject() const
-{
-    return _object;
-}
-
-Ice::SlicedDataPtr
-IceRuby::ObjectReader::getSlicedData() const
-{
-    return _slicedData;
-}
-
-//
-// InfoMapDestroyer implementation.
-//
-IceRuby::InfoMapDestroyer::~InfoMapDestroyer()
-{
-    {
-        for(ProxyInfoMap::iterator p = _proxyInfoMap.begin(); p != _proxyInfoMap.end(); ++p)
-        {
-            p->second->destroy();
-        }
-    }
-    {
-        for(ClassInfoMap::iterator p = _classInfoMap.begin(); p != _classInfoMap.end(); ++p)
-        {
-            p->second->destroy();
-        }
-    }
-    _compactIdMap.clear();
-    _exceptionInfoMap.clear();
-}
-
-//
-// ReadObjectCallback implementation.
-//
-IceRuby::ReadObjectCallback::ReadObjectCallback(const ClassInfoPtr& info, const UnmarshalCallbackPtr& cb,
-                                                VALUE target, void* closure) :
-    _info(info), _cb(cb), _target(target), _closure(closure)
-{
-}
-
-void
-IceRuby::ReadObjectCallback::invoke(const Ice::ObjectPtr& p)
-{
-    if(p)
-    {
-        ObjectReaderPtr reader = ObjectReaderPtr::dynamicCast(p);
-        assert(reader);
-
-        //
-        // Verify that the unmarshaled object is compatible with the formal type.
-        //
-        volatile VALUE obj = reader->getObject();
-        if(!_info->interface && !_info->validate(obj))
-        {
-            Ice::UnexpectedObjectException ex(__FILE__, __LINE__);
-            ex.reason = "unmarshaled object is not an instance of " + _info->id;
-            ex.type = reader->getInfo()->getId();
-            ex.expectedType = _info->id;
-            throw ex;
-        }
-#ifndef NDEBUG
-        // With debug builds we force a GC to ensure that all data members are correctly keep alive.
-        rb_gc();
-#endif
-        _cb->unmarshaled(obj, _target, _closure);
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        _cb->unmarshaled(Qnil, _target, _closure);
-    }
-}
-
-//
-// ExceptionInfo implementation.
-//
-VALUE
-IceRuby::ExceptionInfo::unmarshal(Ice::InputStream* is)
-{
-    volatile VALUE obj = callRuby(rb_class_new_instance, 0, static_cast<VALUE*>(0), rubyClass);
-
-    ExceptionInfoPtr info = this;
-    while(info)
-    {
-        is->startSlice();
-
-        DataMemberList::iterator q;
-
-        for(q = info->members.begin(); q != info->members.end(); ++q)
-        {
-            DataMemberPtr member = *q;
-            member->type->unmarshal(is, member, obj, 0, false);
-        }
-
-        //
-        // The optional members have already been sorted by tag.
-        //
-        for(q = info->optionalMembers.begin(); q != info->optionalMembers.end(); ++q)
-        {
-            DataMemberPtr member = *q;
-            if(is->readOptional(member->tag, member->type->optionalFormat()))
-            {
-                member->type->unmarshal(is, member, obj, 0, true);
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                callRuby(rb_ivar_set, obj, member->rubyID, Unset);
-            }
-        }
-
-        is->endSlice();
-
-        info = info->base;
-    }
-
-    return obj;
-}
-
-void
-IceRuby::ExceptionInfo::print(VALUE value, IceUtilInternal::Output& out)
-{
-    if(callRuby(rb_obj_is_kind_of, value, rubyClass) == Qfalse)
-    {
-        out << "<invalid value - expected " << id << ">";
-        return;
-    }
-
-    PrintObjectHistory history;
-    history.index = 0;
-
-    out << "exception " << id;
-    out.sb();
-    printMembers(value, out, &history);
-    out.eb();
-}
-
-void
-IceRuby::ExceptionInfo::printMembers(VALUE value, IceUtilInternal::Output& out, PrintObjectHistory* history)
-{
-    if(base)
-    {
-        base->printMembers(value, out, history);
-    }
-
-    DataMemberList::const_iterator q;
-
-    for(q = members.begin(); q != members.end(); ++q)
-    {
-        DataMemberPtr member = *q;
-        out << nl << member->name << " = ";
-        if(callRuby(rb_ivar_defined, value, member->rubyID) == Qfalse)
-        {
-            out << "<not defined>";
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            volatile VALUE val = callRuby(rb_ivar_get, value, member->rubyID);
-            member->type->print(val, out, history);
-        }
-    }
-
-    for(q = optionalMembers.begin(); q != optionalMembers.end(); ++q)
-    {
-        DataMemberPtr member = *q;
-        out << nl << member->name << " = ";
-        if(callRuby(rb_ivar_defined, value, member->rubyID) == Qfalse)
-        {
-            out << "<not defined>";
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            volatile VALUE val = callRuby(rb_ivar_get, value, member->rubyID);
-            if(val == Unset)
-            {
-                out << "<unset>";
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                member->type->print(val, out, history);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-//
-// ExceptionReader implementation.
-//
-IceRuby::ExceptionReader::ExceptionReader(const ExceptionInfoPtr& info) :
-    _info(info)
-{
-}
-
-IceRuby::ExceptionReader::~ExceptionReader()
-    throw()
-{
-    rb_gc_unregister_address(&_ex);
-}
-
-string
-IceRuby::ExceptionReader::ice_id() const
-{
-    return _info->id;
-}
-
-#ifndef ICE_CPP11_MAPPING
-Ice::UserException*
-IceRuby::ExceptionReader::ice_clone() const
-{
-    assert(false);
-    return 0;
-}
-#endif
-
-void
-IceRuby::ExceptionReader::ice_throw() const
-{
-    throw *this;
-}
-
-void
-IceRuby::ExceptionReader::_write(Ice::OutputStream*) const
-{
-    assert(false);
-}
-
-void
-IceRuby::ExceptionReader::_read(Ice::InputStream* is)
-{
-    is->startException();
-
-    const_cast<VALUE&>(_ex) = _info->unmarshal(is);
-    rb_gc_register_address(&_ex);
-
-    const_cast<Ice::SlicedDataPtr&>(_slicedData) = is->endException(_info->preserve);
-}
-
-bool
-IceRuby::ExceptionReader::_usesClasses() const
-{
-    return _info->usesClasses;
-}
-
-VALUE
-IceRuby::ExceptionReader::getException() const
-{
-    return _ex;
-}
-
-Ice::SlicedDataPtr
-IceRuby::ExceptionReader::getSlicedData() const
-{
-    return _slicedData;
-}
-
-//
-// IdResolver
-//
-string
-IceRuby::IdResolver::resolve(Ice::Int id) const
-{
-    CompactIdMap::iterator p = _compactIdMap.find(id);
-    if(p != _compactIdMap.end())
-    {
-        return p->second->id;
-    }
-    return string();
-}
-
-extern "C"
-VALUE
-IceRuby_defineEnum(VALUE /*self*/, VALUE id, VALUE type, VALUE enumerators)
-{
-    ICE_RUBY_TRY
-    {
-        EnumInfoPtr info = new EnumInfo(id, type, enumerators);
-        return createType(info);
-    }
-    ICE_RUBY_CATCH
-    return Qnil;
-}
-
-extern "C"
-VALUE
-IceRuby_defineStruct(VALUE /*self*/, VALUE id, VALUE type, VALUE members)
-{
-    ICE_RUBY_TRY
-    {
-        StructInfoPtr info = new StructInfo(id, type, members);
-        return createType(info);
-    }
-    ICE_RUBY_CATCH
-    return Qnil;
-}
-
-extern "C"
-VALUE
-IceRuby_defineSequence(VALUE /*self*/, VALUE id, VALUE elementType)
-{
-    ICE_RUBY_TRY
-    {
-        SequenceInfoPtr info = new SequenceInfo(id, elementType);
-        return createType(info);
-    }
-    ICE_RUBY_CATCH
-    return Qnil;
-}
-
-extern "C"
-VALUE
-IceRuby_defineDictionary(VALUE /*self*/, VALUE id, VALUE keyType, VALUE valueType)
-{
-    ICE_RUBY_TRY
-    {
-        DictionaryInfoPtr info = new DictionaryInfo(id, keyType, valueType);
-        return createType(info);
-    }
-    ICE_RUBY_CATCH
-    return Qnil;
-}
-
-extern "C"
-VALUE
-IceRuby_declareProxy(VALUE /*self*/, VALUE id)
-{
-    ICE_RUBY_TRY
-    {
-        string proxyId = getString(id);
-        proxyId += "Prx";
-
-        ProxyInfoPtr info = lookupProxyInfo(proxyId);
-        if(!info)
-        {
-            info = new ProxyInfo(id);
-            addProxyInfo(proxyId, info);
-        }
-
-        return info->typeObj;
-    }
-    ICE_RUBY_CATCH
-    return Qnil;
-}
-
-extern "C"
-VALUE
-IceRuby_declareClass(VALUE /*self*/, VALUE id)
-{
-    ICE_RUBY_TRY
-    {
-        string idstr = getString(id);
-        ClassInfoPtr info = lookupClassInfo(idstr);
-        if(!info)
-        {
-            info = new ClassInfo(id, false);
-            addClassInfo(idstr, info);
-        }
-
-        return info->typeObj;
-    }
-    ICE_RUBY_CATCH
-    return Qnil;
-}
-
-extern "C"
-VALUE
-IceRuby_declareLocalClass(VALUE /*self*/, VALUE id)
-{
-    ICE_RUBY_TRY
-    {
-        string idstr = getString(id);
-        ClassInfoPtr info = lookupClassInfo(idstr);
-        if(!info)
-        {
-            info = new ClassInfo(id, true);
-            addClassInfo(idstr, info);
-        }
-
-        return info->typeObj;
-    }
-    ICE_RUBY_CATCH
-    return Qnil;
-}
-
-extern "C"
-VALUE
-IceRuby_defineException(VALUE /*self*/, VALUE id, VALUE type, VALUE preserve, VALUE base, VALUE members)
-{
-    ICE_RUBY_TRY
-    {
-        ExceptionInfoPtr info = new ExceptionInfo;
-        info->id = getString(id);
-
-        info->preserve = preserve == Qtrue;
-
-        if(!NIL_P(base))
-        {
-            info->base = ExceptionInfoPtr::dynamicCast(getException(base));
-            assert(info->base);
-        }
-
-        convertDataMembers(members, info->members, info->optionalMembers, true);
-
-        info->usesClasses = false;
-
-        //
-        // Only examine the required members to see if any use classes.
-        //
-        for(DataMemberList::iterator p = info->members.begin(); p != info->members.end(); ++p)
-        {
-            if(!info->usesClasses)
-            {
-                info->usesClasses = (*p)->type->usesClasses();
-            }
-        }
-
-        info->rubyClass = type;
-
-        addExceptionInfo(info->id, info);
-
-        return createException(info);
-    }
-    ICE_RUBY_CATCH
-    return Qnil;
-}
-
-extern "C"
-VALUE
-IceRuby_TypeInfo_defineProxy(VALUE self, VALUE type, VALUE base, VALUE interfaces)
-{
-    ICE_RUBY_TRY
-    {
-        ProxyInfoPtr info = ProxyInfoPtr::dynamicCast(getType(self));
-        assert(info);
-
-        info->define(type, base, interfaces);
-        rb_define_const(type, "ICE_TYPE", self);
-        rb_define_const(type, "ICE_ID", createString(info->id));
-    }
-    ICE_RUBY_CATCH
-    return Qnil;
-}
-
-extern "C"
-VALUE
-IceRuby_TypeInfo_defineClass(VALUE self, VALUE type, VALUE compactId, VALUE preserve, VALUE interface, VALUE base,
-                             VALUE members)
-{
-    ICE_RUBY_TRY
-    {
-        ClassInfoPtr info = ClassInfoPtr::dynamicCast(getType(self));
-        assert(info);
-
-        info->define(type, compactId, preserve, interface, base, members);
-
-        if(info->compactId != -1)
-        {
-            CompactIdMap::iterator q = _compactIdMap.find(info->compactId);
-            if(q != _compactIdMap.end())
-            {
-                _compactIdMap.erase(q);
-            }
-            _compactIdMap.insert(CompactIdMap::value_type(info->compactId, info));
-        }
-
-        if(type != Qnil && !info->interface)
-        {
-            rb_define_const(type, "ICE_TYPE", self);
-            rb_define_const(type, "ICE_ID", createString(info->id));
-        }
-    }
-    ICE_RUBY_CATCH
-    return Qnil;
-}
-
-extern "C"
-VALUE
-IceRuby_stringify(VALUE /*self*/, VALUE obj, VALUE type)
-{
-    ICE_RUBY_TRY
-    {
-        TypeInfoPtr info = getType(type);
-
-        ostringstream ostr;
-        IceUtilInternal::Output out(ostr);
-        PrintObjectHistory history;
-        history.index = 0;
-        info->print(obj, out, &history);
-
-        string str = ostr.str();
-        return createString(str);
-    }
-    ICE_RUBY_CATCH
-    return Qnil;
-}
-
-extern "C"
-VALUE
-IceRuby_stringifyException(VALUE /*self*/, VALUE exc)
-{
-    ICE_RUBY_TRY
-    {
-        volatile VALUE cls = CLASS_OF(exc);
-        volatile VALUE type = callRuby(rb_const_get, cls, rb_intern("ICE_TYPE"));
-        ExceptionInfoPtr info = getException(type);
-
-        ostringstream ostr;
-        IceUtilInternal::Output out(ostr);
-        info->print(exc, out);
-
-        string str = ostr.str();
-        return createString(str);
-    }
-    ICE_RUBY_CATCH
-    return Qnil;
-}
-
-//
-// lookupClassInfo()
-//
-IceRuby::ClassInfoPtr
-IceRuby::lookupClassInfo(const string& id)
-{
-    ClassInfoMap::iterator p = _classInfoMap.find(id);
-    if(p != _classInfoMap.end())
-    {
-        return p->second;
-    }
-    return 0;
-}
-
-//
-// lookupExceptionInfo()
-//
-IceRuby::ExceptionInfoPtr
-IceRuby::lookupExceptionInfo(const string& id)
-{
-    ExceptionInfoMap::iterator p = _exceptionInfoMap.find(id);
-    if(p != _exceptionInfoMap.end())
-    {
-        return p->second;
-    }
-    return 0;
-}
-
-bool
-IceRuby::initTypes(VALUE iceModule)
-{
-    //
-    // Define a class to represent TypeInfo, and another to represent ExceptionInfo.
-    //
-    _typeInfoClass = rb_define_class_under(iceModule, "Internal_TypeInfo", rb_cObject);
-    rb_undef_alloc_func(_typeInfoClass);
-    _exceptionInfoClass = rb_define_class_under(iceModule, "Internal_ExceptionInfo", rb_cObject);
-    rb_undef_alloc_func(_exceptionInfoClass);
-
-    rb_define_const(iceModule, "T_bool", createType(new PrimitiveInfo(PrimitiveInfo::KindBool)));
-    rb_define_const(iceModule, "T_byte", createType(new PrimitiveInfo(PrimitiveInfo::KindByte)));
-    rb_define_const(iceModule, "T_short", createType(new PrimitiveInfo(PrimitiveInfo::KindShort)));
-    rb_define_const(iceModule, "T_int", createType(new PrimitiveInfo(PrimitiveInfo::KindInt)));
-    rb_define_const(iceModule, "T_long", createType(new PrimitiveInfo(PrimitiveInfo::KindLong)));
-    rb_define_const(iceModule, "T_float", createType(new PrimitiveInfo(PrimitiveInfo::KindFloat)));
-    rb_define_const(iceModule, "T_double", createType(new PrimitiveInfo(PrimitiveInfo::KindDouble)));
-    rb_define_const(iceModule, "T_string", createType(new PrimitiveInfo(PrimitiveInfo::KindString)));
-
-    rb_define_module_function(iceModule, "__defineEnum", CAST_METHOD(IceRuby_defineEnum), 3);
-    rb_define_module_function(iceModule, "__defineStruct", CAST_METHOD(IceRuby_defineStruct), 3);
-    rb_define_module_function(iceModule, "__defineSequence", CAST_METHOD(IceRuby_defineSequence), 2);
-    rb_define_module_function(iceModule, "__defineDictionary", CAST_METHOD(IceRuby_defineDictionary), 3);
-    rb_define_module_function(iceModule, "__declareProxy", CAST_METHOD(IceRuby_declareProxy), 1);
-    rb_define_module_function(iceModule, "__declareClass", CAST_METHOD(IceRuby_declareClass), 1);
-    rb_define_module_function(iceModule, "__declareLocalClass", CAST_METHOD(IceRuby_declareLocalClass), 1);
-    rb_define_module_function(iceModule, "__defineException", CAST_METHOD(IceRuby_defineException), 5);
-
-    rb_define_method(_typeInfoClass, "defineClass", CAST_METHOD(IceRuby_TypeInfo_defineClass), 6);
-    rb_define_method(_typeInfoClass, "defineProxy", CAST_METHOD(IceRuby_TypeInfo_defineProxy), 3);
-
-    rb_define_module_function(iceModule, "__stringify", CAST_METHOD(IceRuby_stringify), 2);
-    rb_define_module_function(iceModule, "__stringifyException", CAST_METHOD(IceRuby_stringifyException), 1);
-
-    _unsetTypeClass = rb_define_class_under(iceModule, "Internal_UnsetType", rb_cObject);
-    Unset = callRuby(rb_class_new_instance, 0, static_cast<VALUE*>(0), _unsetTypeClass);
-    rb_undef_alloc_func(_unsetTypeClass);
-    rb_define_const(iceModule, "Unset", Unset);
-
-    return true;
-}
-
-IceRuby::TypeInfoPtr
-IceRuby::getType(VALUE obj)
-{
-    assert(TYPE(obj) == T_DATA);
-    assert(rb_obj_is_instance_of(obj, _typeInfoClass) == Qtrue);
-    TypeInfoPtr* p = reinterpret_cast<TypeInfoPtr*>(DATA_PTR(obj));
-    return *p;
-}
-
-extern "C"
-void
-IceRuby_TypeInfo_free(TypeInfoPtr* p)
-{
-    delete p;
-}
-
-VALUE
-IceRuby::createType(const TypeInfoPtr& info)
-{
-    return Data_Wrap_Struct(_typeInfoClass, 0, IceRuby_TypeInfo_free, new TypeInfoPtr(info));
-}
-
-IceRuby::ExceptionInfoPtr
-IceRuby::getException(VALUE obj)
-{
-    assert(TYPE(obj) == T_DATA);
-    assert(rb_obj_is_instance_of(obj, _exceptionInfoClass) == Qtrue);
-    ExceptionInfoPtr* p = reinterpret_cast<ExceptionInfoPtr*>(DATA_PTR(obj));
-    return *p;
-}
-
-extern "C"
-void
-IceRuby_ExceptionInfo_free(ExceptionInfoPtr* p)
-{
-    delete p;
-}
-
-VALUE
-IceRuby::createException(const ExceptionInfoPtr& info)
-{
-    return Data_Wrap_Struct(_exceptionInfoClass, 0, IceRuby_ExceptionInfo_free, new ExceptionInfoPtr(info));
-}