wiringpi2 2.0.0

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Files changed (71) hide show
  1. data/ext/wiringpi/WiringPi/examples/blink.c +50 -0
  2. data/ext/wiringpi/WiringPi/examples/delayTest.c +107 -0
  3. data/ext/wiringpi/WiringPi/examples/ds1302.c +238 -0
  4. data/ext/wiringpi/WiringPi/examples/gertboard.c +94 -0
  5. data/ext/wiringpi/WiringPi/examples/header.h +23 -0
  6. data/ext/wiringpi/WiringPi/examples/isr-osc.c +118 -0
  7. data/ext/wiringpi/WiringPi/examples/isr.c +99 -0
  8. data/ext/wiringpi/WiringPi/examples/lcd.c +129 -0
  9. data/ext/wiringpi/WiringPi/examples/nes.c +67 -0
  10. data/ext/wiringpi/WiringPi/examples/okLed.c +83 -0
  11. data/ext/wiringpi/WiringPi/examples/piface.c +74 -0
  12. data/ext/wiringpi/WiringPi/examples/pwm.c +93 -0
  13. data/ext/wiringpi/WiringPi/examples/serialRead.c +48 -0
  14. data/ext/wiringpi/WiringPi/examples/serialTest.c +75 -0
  15. data/ext/wiringpi/WiringPi/examples/servo.c +57 -0
  16. data/ext/wiringpi/WiringPi/examples/speed.c +123 -0
  17. data/ext/wiringpi/WiringPi/examples/test1.c +111 -0
  18. data/ext/wiringpi/WiringPi/examples/test2.c +58 -0
  19. data/ext/wiringpi/WiringPi/examples/tone.c +59 -0
  20. data/ext/wiringpi/WiringPi/examples/wfi.c +161 -0
  21. data/ext/wiringpi/WiringPi/gpio/gpio.c +1371 -0
  22. data/ext/wiringpi/WiringPi/wiringPi/ds1302.c +239 -0
  23. data/ext/wiringpi/WiringPi/wiringPi/ds1302.h +44 -0
  24. data/ext/wiringpi/WiringPi/wiringPi/gertboard.c +166 -0
  25. data/ext/wiringpi/WiringPi/wiringPi/gertboard.h +40 -0
  26. data/ext/wiringpi/WiringPi/wiringPi/lcd.c +380 -0
  27. data/ext/wiringpi/WiringPi/wiringPi/lcd.h +46 -0
  28. data/ext/wiringpi/WiringPi/wiringPi/mcp23008.c +155 -0
  29. data/ext/wiringpi/WiringPi/wiringPi/mcp23008.h +33 -0
  30. data/ext/wiringpi/WiringPi/wiringPi/mcp23017.c +195 -0
  31. data/ext/wiringpi/WiringPi/wiringPi/mcp23017.h +33 -0
  32. data/ext/wiringpi/WiringPi/wiringPi/mcp23s08.c +195 -0
  33. data/ext/wiringpi/WiringPi/wiringPi/mcp23s08.h +33 -0
  34. data/ext/wiringpi/WiringPi/wiringPi/mcp23s17.c +236 -0
  35. data/ext/wiringpi/WiringPi/wiringPi/mcp23s17.h +33 -0
  36. data/ext/wiringpi/WiringPi/wiringPi/mcp23x08.h +73 -0
  37. data/ext/wiringpi/WiringPi/wiringPi/mcp23x0817.h +87 -0
  38. data/ext/wiringpi/WiringPi/wiringPi/piFace.c +179 -0
  39. data/ext/wiringpi/WiringPi/wiringPi/piFace.h +32 -0
  40. data/ext/wiringpi/WiringPi/wiringPi/piHiPri.c +50 -0
  41. data/ext/wiringpi/WiringPi/wiringPi/piNes.c +113 -0
  42. data/ext/wiringpi/WiringPi/wiringPi/piNes.h +45 -0
  43. data/ext/wiringpi/WiringPi/wiringPi/piThread.c +63 -0
  44. data/ext/wiringpi/WiringPi/wiringPi/softPwm.c +130 -0
  45. data/ext/wiringpi/WiringPi/wiringPi/softPwm.h +34 -0
  46. data/ext/wiringpi/WiringPi/wiringPi/softServo.c +211 -0
  47. data/ext/wiringpi/WiringPi/wiringPi/softServo.h +35 -0
  48. data/ext/wiringpi/WiringPi/wiringPi/softTone.c +121 -0
  49. data/ext/wiringpi/WiringPi/wiringPi/softTone.h +38 -0
  50. data/ext/wiringpi/WiringPi/wiringPi/sr595.c +108 -0
  51. data/ext/wiringpi/WiringPi/wiringPi/sr595.h +33 -0
  52. data/ext/wiringpi/WiringPi/wiringPi/wiringPi.c +1664 -0
  53. data/ext/wiringpi/WiringPi/wiringPi/wiringPi.h +168 -0
  54. data/ext/wiringpi/WiringPi/wiringPi/wiringPiI2C.c +227 -0
  55. data/ext/wiringpi/WiringPi/wiringPi/wiringPiI2C.h +42 -0
  56. data/ext/wiringpi/WiringPi/wiringPi/wiringPiSPI.c +119 -0
  57. data/ext/wiringpi/WiringPi/wiringPi/wiringPiSPI.h +35 -0
  58. data/ext/wiringpi/WiringPi/wiringPi/wiringSerial.c +213 -0
  59. data/ext/wiringpi/WiringPi/wiringPi/wiringSerial.h +38 -0
  60. data/ext/wiringpi/WiringPi/wiringPi/wiringShift.c +83 -0
  61. data/ext/wiringpi/WiringPi/wiringPi/wiringShift.h +41 -0
  62. data/ext/wiringpi/extconf.rb +8 -0
  63. data/ext/wiringpi/wiringpi_wrap.c +4378 -0
  64. data/lib/wiringpi/event.rb +21 -0
  65. data/lib/wiringpi/gpio.rb +131 -0
  66. data/lib/wiringpi/i2c.rb +26 -0
  67. data/lib/wiringpi/mcp23x17.rb +31 -0
  68. data/lib/wiringpi/serial.rb +49 -0
  69. data/lib/wiringpi/spi.rb +15 -0
  70. data/lib/wiringpi2.rb +42 -0
  71. metadata +122 -0
@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
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+ /*
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+ * wiringPi:
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+ * Arduino compatable (ish) Wiring library for the Raspberry Pi
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+ * Copyright (c) 2012 Gordon Henderson
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+ ***********************************************************************
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+ * This file is part of wiringPi:
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+ * https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
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+ *
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+ * wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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+ * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
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+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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+ * (at your option) any later version.
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+ *
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+ * wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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+ * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
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+ *
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+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
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+ * along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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+ ***********************************************************************
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+ */
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+
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+ // Handy defines
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+
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+ // Deprecated
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+ #define NUM_PINS 17
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+
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+ #define WPI_MODE_PINS 0
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+ #define WPI_MODE_GPIO 1
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+ #define WPI_MODE_GPIO_SYS 2
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+ #define WPI_MODE_PHYS 3
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+ #define WPI_MODE_PIFACE 4
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+ #define WPI_MODE_UNINITIALISED -1
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+
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+ // Pin modes
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+
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+ #define INPUT 0
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+ #define OUTPUT 1
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+ #define PWM_OUTPUT 2
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+ #define GPIO_CLOCK 3
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+
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+ #define LOW 0
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+ #define HIGH 1
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+
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+ // Pull up/down/none
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+
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+ #define PUD_OFF 0
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+ #define PUD_DOWN 1
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+ #define PUD_UP 2
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+
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+ // PWM
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+
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+ #define PWM_MODE_MS 0
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+ #define PWM_MODE_BAL 1
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+
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+ // Interrupt levels
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+
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+ #define INT_EDGE_SETUP 0
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+ #define INT_EDGE_FALLING 1
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+ #define INT_EDGE_RISING 2
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+ #define INT_EDGE_BOTH 3
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+
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+ // Threads
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+
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+ #define PI_THREAD(X) void *X (void *dummy)
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+
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+ // wiringPiNodeStruct:
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+ // This describes additional device nodes in the extended wiringPi
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+ // 2.0 scheme of things.
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+ // It's a simple linked list for now, but will hopefully migrate to
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+ // a binary tree for efficiency reasons - but then again, the chances
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+ // of more than 1 or 2 devices being added are fairly slim, so who
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+ // knows....
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+
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+ struct wiringPiNodeStruct
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+ {
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+ int pinBase ;
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+ int pinMax ;
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+
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+ int fd ; // Node specific
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+ unsigned int data0 ; // ditto
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+ unsigned int data1 ; // ditto
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+ unsigned int data2 ; // ditto
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+ unsigned int data3 ; // ditto
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+
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+ void (*pinMode) (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin, int mode) ;
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+ void (*pullUpDnControl) (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin, int mode) ;
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+ int (*digitalRead) (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin) ;
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+ void (*digitalWrite) (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin, int value) ;
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+ void (*pwmWrite) (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin, int value) ;
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+ int (*analogRead) (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin) ;
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+ void (*analogWrite) (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin, int value) ;
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+
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+ struct wiringPiNodeStruct *next ;
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+ } ;
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+
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+
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+ // Function prototypes
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+ // c++ wrappers thanks to a comment by Nick Lott
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+ // (and others on the Raspberry Pi forums)
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+
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+ #ifdef __cplusplus
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+ extern "C" {
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+ #endif
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+
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+
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+ // Core wiringPi functions
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+
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+ extern struct wiringPiNodeStruct *wiringPiNewNode (int pinBase, int numPins) ;
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+
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+ extern int wiringPiSetup (void) ;
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+ extern int wiringPiSetupSys (void) ;
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+ extern int wiringPiSetupGpio (void) ;
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+ extern int wiringPiSetupPhys (void) ;
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+
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+ extern void pinMode (int pin, int mode) ;
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+ extern void pullUpDnControl (int pin, int pud) ;
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+ extern int digitalRead (int pin) ;
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+ extern void digitalWrite (int pin, int value) ;
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+ extern void pwmWrite (int pin, int value) ;
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+ extern int analogRead (int pin) ;
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+ extern void analogWrite (int pin, int value) ;
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+
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+ // PiFace specifics
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+ // (Deprecated)
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+
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+ extern int wiringPiSetupPiFace (void) ;
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+ extern int wiringPiSetupPiFaceForGpioProg (void) ; // Don't use this - for gpio program only
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+
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+ // On-Board Raspberry Pi hardware specific stuff
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+
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+ extern int piBoardRev (void) ;
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+ extern int wpiPinToGpio (int wpiPin) ;
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+ extern void setPadDrive (int group, int value) ;
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+ extern int getAlt (int pin) ;
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+ extern void digitalWriteByte (int value) ;
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+ extern void pwmSetMode (int mode) ;
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+ extern void pwmSetRange (unsigned int range) ;
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+ extern void pwmSetClock (int divisor) ;
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+ extern void gpioClockSet (int pin, int freq) ;
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+
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+ // Interrupts
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+ // (Also Pi hardware specific)
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+
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+ extern int waitForInterrupt (int pin, int mS) ;
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+ extern int wiringPiISR (int pin, int mode, void (*function)(void)) ;
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+
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+ // Threads
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+
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+ extern int piThreadCreate (void *(*fn)(void *)) ;
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+ extern void piLock (int key) ;
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+ extern void piUnlock (int key) ;
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+
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+ // Schedulling priority
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+
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+ extern int piHiPri (int pri) ;
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+
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+ // Extras from arduino land
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+
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+ extern void delay (unsigned int howLong) ;
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+ extern void delayMicroseconds (unsigned int howLong) ;
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+ extern unsigned int millis (void) ;
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+ extern unsigned int micros (void) ;
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+
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+ #ifdef __cplusplus
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+ }
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+ #endif
@@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
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+ /*
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+ * wiringPiI2C.c:
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+ * Simplified I2C access routines
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+ * Copyright (c) 2013 Gordon Henderson
5
+ ***********************************************************************
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+ * This file is part of wiringPi:
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+ * https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
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+ *
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+ * wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
10
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
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+ * published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
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+ * License, or (at your option) any later version.
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+ *
14
+ * wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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+ * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
18
+ *
19
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
20
+ * License along with wiringPi.
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+ * If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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+ ***********************************************************************
23
+ */
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+
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+ /*
26
+ * Notes:
27
+ * The Linux I2C code is actually the same (almost) as the SMBus code.
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+ * SMBus is System Management Bus - and in essentially I2C with some
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+ * additional functionality added, and stricter controls on the electrical
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+ * specifications, etc. however I2C does work well with it and the
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+ * protocols work over both.
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+ *
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+ * I'm directly including the SMBus functions here as some Linux distros
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+ * lack the correct header files, and also some header files are GPLv2
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+ * rather than the LGPL that wiringPi is released under - presumably because
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+ * originally no-one expected I2C/SMBus to be used outside the kernel -
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+ * however enter the Raspberry Pi with people now taking directly to I2C
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+ * devices without going via the kernel...
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+ *
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+ * This may ultimately reduce the flexibility of this code, but it won't be
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+ * hard to maintain it and keep it current, should things change.
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+ *
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+ * Information here gained from: kernel/Documentation/i2c/dev-interface
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+ * as well as other online resources.
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+ *********************************************************************************
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+ */
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+
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+ #include <stdio.h>
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+ #include <stdlib.h>
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+ #include <stdint.h>
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+ #include <fcntl.h>
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+ #include <sys/ioctl.h>
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+
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+ #include "wiringPi.h"
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+ #include "wiringPiI2C.h"
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+
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+ // I2C definitions
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+
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+ #define I2C_SLAVE 0x0703
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+ #define I2C_SMBUS 0x0720 /* SMBus-level access */
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+
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+ #define I2C_SMBUS_READ 1
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+ #define I2C_SMBUS_WRITE 0
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+
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+ // SMBus transaction types
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+
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+ #define I2C_SMBUS_QUICK 0
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+ #define I2C_SMBUS_BYTE 1
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+ #define I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA 2
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+ #define I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA 3
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+ #define I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL 4
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+ #define I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA 5
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+ #define I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_BROKEN 6
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+ #define I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL 7 /* SMBus 2.0 */
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+ #define I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA 8
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+
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+ // SMBus messages
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+
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+ #define I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX 32 /* As specified in SMBus standard */
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+ #define I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_MAX 32 /* Not specified but we use same structure */
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+
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+ // Structures used in the ioctl() calls
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+
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+ union i2c_smbus_data
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+ {
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+ uint8_t byte ;
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+ uint16_t word ;
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+ uint8_t block [I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX + 2] ; // block [0] is used for length + one more for PEC
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+ } ;
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+
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+ struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data
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+ {
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+ char read_write ;
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+ uint8_t command ;
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+ int size ;
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+ union i2c_smbus_data *data ;
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+ } ;
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+
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+ static inline int i2c_smbus_access (int fd, char rw, uint8_t command, int size, union i2c_smbus_data *data)
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+ {
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+ struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data args ;
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+
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+ args.read_write = rw ;
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+ args.command = command ;
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+ args.size = size ;
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+ args.data = data ;
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+ return ioctl (fd, I2C_SMBUS, &args) ;
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+ }
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+
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+
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+ /*
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+ * wiringPiI2CRead:
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+ * Simple device read
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+ *********************************************************************************
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+ */
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+
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+ int wiringPiI2CRead (int fd)
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+ {
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+ union i2c_smbus_data data ;
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+
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+ if (i2c_smbus_access (fd, I2C_SMBUS_READ, 0, I2C_SMBUS_BYTE, &data))
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+ return -1 ;
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+ else
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+ return data.byte & 0xFF ;
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+ }
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+
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+
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+ /*
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+ * wiringPiI2CReadReg8: wiringPiI2CReadReg16:
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+ * Read an 8 or 16-bit value from a regsiter on the device
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+ *********************************************************************************
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+ */
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+
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+ int wiringPiI2CReadReg8 (int fd, int reg)
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+ {
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+ union i2c_smbus_data data;
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+
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+ if (i2c_smbus_access (fd, I2C_SMBUS_READ, reg, I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA, &data))
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+ return -1 ;
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+ else
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+ return data.byte & 0xFF ;
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+ }
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+
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+ int wiringPiI2CReadReg16 (int fd, int reg)
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+ {
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+ union i2c_smbus_data data;
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+
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+ if (i2c_smbus_access (fd, I2C_SMBUS_READ, reg, I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA, &data))
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+ return -1 ;
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+ else
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+ return data.byte & 0xFF ;
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+ }
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+
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+
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+ /*
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+ * wiringPiI2CWrite:
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+ * Simple device write
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+ *********************************************************************************
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+ */
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+
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+ int wiringPiI2CWrite (int fd, int data)
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+ {
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+ return i2c_smbus_access (fd, I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, data, I2C_SMBUS_BYTE, NULL) ;
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+ }
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+
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+
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+ /*
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+ * wiringPiI2CWriteReg8: wiringPiI2CWriteReg16:
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+ * Write an 8 or 16-bit value to the given register
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+ *********************************************************************************
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+ */
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+
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+ int wiringPiI2CWriteReg8 (int fd, int reg, int value)
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+ {
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+ union i2c_smbus_data data ;
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+
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+ data.byte = value ;
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+ return i2c_smbus_access (fd, I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, reg, I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA, &data) ;
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+ }
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+
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+ int wiringPiI2CWriteReg16 (int fd, int reg, int value)
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+ {
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+ union i2c_smbus_data data ;
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+
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+ data.word = value ;
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+ return i2c_smbus_access (fd, I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, reg, I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA, &data) ;
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+ }
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+
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+
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+ /*
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+ * wiringPiI2CSetup:
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+ * Open the I2C device, and regsiter the target device
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+ *********************************************************************************
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+ */
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+
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+ int wiringPiI2CSetupInterface (char *device, int devId)
197
+ {
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+ int fd ;
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+
200
+ if ((fd = open (device, O_RDWR)) < 0)
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+ return -1 ;
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+
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+ if (ioctl (fd, I2C_SLAVE, devId) < 0)
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+ return -1 ;
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+
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+ return fd ;
207
+ }
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+
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+
210
+ int wiringPiI2CSetup (int devId)
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+ {
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+ int rev ;
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+ char *device ;
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+
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+ if ((rev = piBoardRev ()) < 0)
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+ {
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+ fprintf (stderr, "wiringPiI2CSetup: Unable to determine Pi board revision\n") ;
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+ exit (1) ;
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+ }
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+
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+ if (rev == 1)
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+ device = "/dev/i2c-0" ;
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+ else
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+ device = "/dev/i2c-1" ;
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+
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+ return wiringPiI2CSetupInterface (device, devId) ;
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+ }
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
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+ /*
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+ * wiringPiI2C.h:
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+ * Simplified I2C access routines
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+ * Copyright (c) 2013 Gordon Henderson
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+ ***********************************************************************
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+ * This file is part of wiringPi:
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+ * https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
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+ *
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+ * wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
10
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
11
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
12
+ * License, or (at your option) any later version.
13
+ *
14
+ * wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17
+ * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
18
+ *
19
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
20
+ * License along with wiringPi.
21
+ * If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
22
+ ***********************************************************************
23
+ */
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+
25
+ #ifdef __cplusplus
26
+ extern "C" {
27
+ #endif
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+
29
+ extern int wiringPiI2CRead (int fd) ;
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+ extern int wiringPiI2CReadReg8 (int fd, int reg) ;
31
+ extern int wiringPiI2CReadReg16 (int fd, int reg) ;
32
+
33
+ extern int wiringPiI2CWrite (int fd, int data) ;
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+ extern int wiringPiI2CWriteReg8 (int fd, int reg, int data) ;
35
+ extern int wiringPiI2CWriteReg16 (int fd, int reg, int data) ;
36
+
37
+ extern int wiringPiI2CSetupInterface (char *device, int devId) ;
38
+ extern int wiringPiI2CSetup (int devId) ;
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+
40
+ #ifdef __cplusplus
41
+ }
42
+ #endif
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
1
+ /*
2
+ * wiringPiSPI.c:
3
+ * Simplified SPI access routines
4
+ * Copyright (c) 2012 Gordon Henderson
5
+ ***********************************************************************
6
+ * This file is part of wiringPi:
7
+ * https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
8
+ *
9
+ * wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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+ * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
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+ * published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
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+ * License, or (at your option) any later version.
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+ *
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+ * wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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+ * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
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+ *
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+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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+ * License along with wiringPi.
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+ * If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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+ ***********************************************************************
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+ */
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+
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+
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+ #include <stdint.h>
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+ #include <fcntl.h>
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+ #include <sys/ioctl.h>
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+ #include <linux/spi/spidev.h>
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+
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+ #include "wiringPi.h"
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+
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+ #include "wiringPiSPI.h"
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+
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+
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+ // The SPI bus parameters
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+ // Variables as they need to be passed as pointers later on
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+
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+ static char *spiDev0 = "/dev/spidev0.0" ;
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+ static char *spiDev1 = "/dev/spidev0.1" ;
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+ static uint8_t spiMode = 0 ;
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+ static uint8_t spiBPW = 8 ;
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+ static uint16_t spiDelay = 0;
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+
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+ static uint32_t spiSpeeds [2] ;
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+ static int spiFds [2] ;
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+
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+
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+ /*
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+ * wiringPiSPIGetFd:
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+ * Return the file-descriptor for the given channel
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+ *********************************************************************************
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+ */
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+
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+ int wiringPiSPIGetFd (int channel)
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+ {
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+ return spiFds [channel & 1] ;
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+ }
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+
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+
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+ /*
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+ * wiringPiSPIDataRW:
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+ * Write and Read a block of data over the SPI bus.
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+ * Note the data ia being read into the transmit buffer, so will
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+ * overwrite it!
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+ * This is also a full-duplex operation.
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+ *********************************************************************************
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+ */
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+
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+ int wiringPiSPIDataRW (int channel, unsigned char *data, int len)
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+ {
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+ struct spi_ioc_transfer spi ;
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+
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+ channel &= 1 ;
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+
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+ spi.tx_buf = (unsigned long)data ;
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+ spi.rx_buf = (unsigned long)data ;
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+ spi.len = len ;
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+ spi.delay_usecs = spiDelay ;
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+ spi.speed_hz = spiSpeeds [channel] ;
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+ spi.bits_per_word = spiBPW ;
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+
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+ return ioctl (spiFds [channel], SPI_IOC_MESSAGE(1), &spi) ;
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+ }
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+
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+
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+ /*
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+ * wiringPiSPISetup:
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+ * Open the SPI device, and set it up, etc.
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+ *********************************************************************************
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+ */
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+
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+ int wiringPiSPISetup (int channel, int speed)
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+ {
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+ int fd ;
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+
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+ channel &= 1 ;
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+
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+ if ((fd = open (channel == 0 ? spiDev0 : spiDev1, O_RDWR)) < 0)
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+ return -1 ;
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+
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+ spiSpeeds [channel] = speed ;
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+ spiFds [channel] = fd ;
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+
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+ // Set SPI parameters.
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+ // Why are we reading it afterwriting it? I've no idea, but for now I'm blindly
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+ // copying example code I've seen online...
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+
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+ if (ioctl (fd, SPI_IOC_WR_MODE, &spiMode) < 0) return -1 ;
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+ if (ioctl (fd, SPI_IOC_RD_MODE, &spiMode) < 0) return -1 ;
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+
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+ if (ioctl (fd, SPI_IOC_WR_BITS_PER_WORD, &spiBPW) < 0) return -1 ;
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+ if (ioctl (fd, SPI_IOC_RD_BITS_PER_WORD, &spiBPW) < 0) return -1 ;
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+
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+ if (ioctl (fd, SPI_IOC_WR_MAX_SPEED_HZ, &speed) < 0) return -1 ;
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+ if (ioctl (fd, SPI_IOC_RD_MAX_SPEED_HZ, &speed) < 0) return -1 ;
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+
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+ return fd ;
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+ }