wiringpi-ruby 2.0.0 → 2.1.3

data/ext/wiringpi/WiringPi/examples/Gertboard/7segments.c

@@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
+/*
+ * 7segments.c:
+ *	Simple test program to see if we can drive a 7-segment LED
+ *	display using the GPIO and little else on the Raspberry Pi
+ *
+ *	Copyright (c) 2013 Gordon Henderson
+ ***********************************************************************
+ */
+
+#undef	PHOTO_HACK
+
+#include <wiringPi.h>
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+/*
+ *  Segment mapping
+ *
+ *	 --a--
+ *	|     |
+ *	f     b
+ *	|     |
+ *	 --g--
+ *	|     |
+ *	e     c
+ *	|     |
+ *	 --d--  p
+ */
+
+// GPIO Pin Mapping
+
+static int digits   [6] = {  7, 11, 10, 13, 12, 14    } ;
+static int segments [7] = {  6,  5,  4,  3,  2,  1, 0 } ;
+
+
+static const int segmentDigits [] =
+{
+// a  b  c  d  e  f  g     Segments
+// 6  5  4  3  2  1  0,	// wiringPi pin No.
+
+   1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0,	// 0
+   0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,	// 1
+   1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1,	// 2
+   1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1,	// 3
+   0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1,	// 4
+   1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1,	// 5
+   1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,	// 6
+   1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,	// 7
+   1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,	// 8
+   1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1,	// 9
+   1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1,	// A
+   0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,	// b
+   1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0,	// C
+   0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1,	// d
+   1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1,	// E
+   1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,	// F
+   0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,	// blank
+} ;
+ 
+
+// display:
+//	A global variable which is written to by the main program and
+//	read from by the thread that updates the display. Only the first
+//	6 characters are used.
+
+char display [8] ;
+
+
+/*
+ * displayDigits:
+ *	This is our thread that's run concurrently with the main program.
+ *	Essentially sit in a loop, parsing and displaying the data held in
+ *	the "display" global.
+ *********************************************************************************
+ */
+
+PI_THREAD (displayDigits)
+{
+  int digit, segment ;
+  int index, d, segVal ;
+
+  piHiPri (50) ;
+
+  for (;;)
+  {
+    for (digit = 0 ; digit < 6 ; ++digit)
+    {
+      for (segment = 0 ; segment < 7 ; ++segment)
+      {
+	d = toupper (display [digit]) ;
+	/**/ if ((d >= '0') && (d <= '9'))	// Digit
+	  index = d - '0' ;
+	else if ((d >= 'A') && (d <= 'F'))	// Hex
+	  index = d - 'A' + 10 ;
+	else
+	  index = 16 ;				// Blank
+
+	segVal = segmentDigits [index * 7 + segment] ;
+
+	digitalWrite (segments [segment], segVal) ;
+      }
+      digitalWrite (digits [digit], 1) ;
+      delay (2) ;
+      digitalWrite (digits [digit], 0) ;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * setup:
+ *	Initialise the hardware and start the thread
+ *********************************************************************************
+ */
+
+void setup (void)
+{
+  int i, c ;
+
+  wiringPiSetup () ;
+
+// 7 segments
+
+  for (i = 0 ; i < 7 ; ++i)
+    { digitalWrite (segments [i], 0) ; pinMode (segments [i], OUTPUT) ; }
+
+// 6 digits
+
+  for (i = 0 ; i < 6 ; ++i)
+    { digitalWrite (digits [i], 0) ;   pinMode (digits [i],   OUTPUT) ; }
+
+  strcpy (display, "      ") ;
+  piThreadCreate (displayDigits) ;
+  delay (10) ; // Just to make sure it's started
+
+// Quick countdown LED test sort of thing
+
+  c = 999999 ;
+  for (i = 0 ; i < 10 ; ++i)
+  {
+    sprintf (display, "%06d", c) ;
+    delay (400) ;
+    c -= 111111 ;
+  }
+
+  strcpy (display, "      ") ;
+  delay (400) ;
+
+#ifdef PHOTO_HACK
+  sprintf (display, "%s", "123456") ;
+  for (;;)
+    delay (1000) ;
+#endif
+
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * teenager:
+ *	No explanation needed. (Nor one given!)
+ *********************************************************************************
+ */
+
+void teenager (void)
+{
+  char *message = "      feedbeef      babe      cafe      b00b      " ;
+  int i ;
+
+  for (i = 0 ; i < strlen (message) - 4 ; ++i)
+  {
+    strncpy (display, &message [i], 6) ;
+    delay (200) ;
+  }
+  delay (1000) ;
+  for (i = 0 ; i < 3 ; ++i)
+  {
+    strcpy (display, "    ") ;
+    delay (150) ;
+    strcpy (display, " b00b ") ;
+    delay (250) ;
+  }
+  delay (1000) ;
+  strcpy (display, "      ") ;
+  delay (1000) ;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *********************************************************************************
+ * main:
+ *	Let the fun begin
+ *********************************************************************************
+ */
+
+int main (void)
+{
+  struct tm *t ;
+  time_t     tim ;
+
+  setup    () ;
+  teenager () ;
+
+  tim = time (NULL) ;
+  for (;;)
+  {
+    while (time (NULL) == tim)
+      delay (5) ;
+
+    tim = time (NULL) ;
+    t   = localtime (&tim) ;
+
+    sprintf (display, "%02d%02d%02d", t->tm_hour, t->tm_min, t->tm_sec) ;
+
+    delay (500) ;
+  }
+
+  return 0 ;
+}

data/ext/wiringpi/WiringPi/examples/Gertboard/buttons.c

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+/*
+ * buttons.c:
+ *	Read the Gertboard buttons. Each one will act as an on/off
+ *	tiggle switch for 3 different LEDs
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson. <projects@drogon.net>
+ ***********************************************************************
+ * This file is part of wiringPi:
+ *	https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
+ *
+ *    wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *    it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+ *    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ *    (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *    wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *    GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ *    along with wiringPi.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ ***********************************************************************
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <wiringPi.h>
+
+// Array to keep track of our LEDs
+
+int leds [] = { 0, 0, 0 } ;
+
+// scanButton:
+//	See if a button is pushed, if so, then flip that LED and
+//	wait for the button to be let-go
+
+void scanButton (int button)
+{
+  if (digitalRead (button) == HIGH)	// Low is pushed
+    return ;
+
+  leds [button] ^= 1 ; // Invert state
+  digitalWrite (4 + button, leds [button]) ;
+
+  while (digitalRead (button) == LOW)	// Wait for release
+    delay (10) ;
+}
+
+int main (void)
+{
+  int i ;
+
+  printf ("Raspberry Pi Gertboard Button Test\n") ;
+
+  wiringPiSetup () ;
+
+// Setup the outputs:
+//	Pins 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 output:
+//	We're not using 3 or 4, but make sure they're off anyway
+//	(Using same hardware config as blink12.c)
+
+  for (i = 3 ; i < 8 ; ++i)
+  {
+    pinMode      (i, OUTPUT) ;
+    digitalWrite (i, 0) ;
+  }
+
+// Setup the inputs
+
+  for (i = 0 ; i < 3 ; ++i)
+  {
+    pinMode         (i, INPUT) ;
+    pullUpDnControl (i, PUD_UP) ;
+    leds [i] = 0 ;
+  }
+
+  for (;;)
+  {
+    for (i = 0 ; i < 3 ; ++i)
+      scanButton (i) ;
+    delay (1) ;
+  }
+}

data/ext/wiringpi/WiringPi/examples/Gertboard/gertboard.c

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+/*
+ * gertboard.c:
+ *	Simple test for the SPI bus on the Gertboard
+ *
+ *	Hardware setup:
+ *		D/A port 0 jumpered to A/D port 0.
+ *
+ *	We output a sine wave on D/A port 0 and sample A/D port 0. We then
+ *	plot the input value on the terminal as a sort of vertical scrolling
+ *	oscilloscipe.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson. <projects@drogon.net>
+ ***********************************************************************
+ * This file is part of wiringPi:
+ *	https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
+ *
+ *    wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *    it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+ *    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ *    (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *    wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *    GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ *    along with wiringPi.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ ***********************************************************************
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <math.h>
+
+// Gertboard D to A is an 8-bit unit.
+
+#define	B_SIZE	256
+
+#include <wiringPi.h>
+#include <gertboard.h>
+
+int main (void)
+{
+  double angle ;
+  int i, inputValue ;
+  int  buffer [B_SIZE] ;
+  int   cols ;
+  struct winsize w ;
+
+
+  printf ("Raspberry Pi Gertboard SPI test program\n") ;
+  printf ("=======================================\n") ;
+
+  ioctl (fileno (stdin), TIOCGWINSZ, &w);
+  cols = w.ws_col - 2 ;
+
+// Always initialise wiringPi. Use wiringPiSys() if you don't need
+//	(or want) to run as root
+
+  wiringPiSetupSys () ;
+
+// Initialise the Gertboard analog hardware at pin 100
+
+  gertboardAnalogSetup (100) ;
+
+// Generate a Sine Wave and store in our buffer
+
+  for (i = 0 ; i < B_SIZE ; ++i)
+  {
+    angle = ((double)i / (double)B_SIZE) * M_PI * 2.0 ;
+    buffer [i] = (int)rint ((sin (angle)) * 127.0 + 128.0) ;
+  }
+
+// Loop, output the sine wave on analog out port 0, read it into A-D port 0
+//	and display it on the screen
+
+  for (;;)
+  {
+    for (i = 0 ; i < B_SIZE ; ++i)
+    {
+      analogWrite (100, buffer [i]) ;
+
+      inputValue = analogRead (100) ;
+
+// We don't need to wory about the scale or sign - the analog hardware is
+//	a 10-bit value, so 0-1023. Just scale this to our terminal
+
+      printf ("%*s\n", (inputValue * cols) / 1023, "*") ;
+      delay (2) ;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return 0 ;
+}

data/ext/wiringpi/WiringPi/examples/Gertboard/record.c

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/*
+ * record.c:
+ *	Record some audio via the Gertboard
+ *
+ *	Copyright (c) 2013 Gordon Henderson
+ ***********************************************************************
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+
+#include <wiringPi.h>
+#include <gertboard.h>
+
+#define	B_SIZE	40000
+
+int main ()
+{
+  int i ;
+  struct timeval tStart, tEnd, tTaken ;
+  unsigned char buffer [B_SIZE] ;
+
+  printf ("\n") ;
+  printf ("Gertboard demo: Recorder\n") ;
+  printf ("========================\n") ;
+
+// Always initialise wiringPi. Use wiringPiSys() if you don't need
+//	(or want) to run as root
+
+  wiringPiSetupSys () ;
+
+// Initialise the Gertboard analog hardware at pin 100
+
+  gertboardAnalogSetup (100) ;
+
+  gettimeofday (&tStart, NULL) ;
+
+  for (i = 0 ; i < B_SIZE ; ++i)
+    buffer [i] = analogRead (100) >> 2 ;
+
+  gettimeofday (&tEnd, NULL) ;
+  
+  timersub (&tEnd, &tStart, &tTaken) ;
+
+  printf ("Time taken for %d  reads: %ld.%ld\n", B_SIZE, tTaken.tv_sec, tTaken.tv_usec) ;
+
+  gettimeofday (&tStart, NULL) ;
+
+  for (i = 0 ; i < B_SIZE ; ++i)
+   analogWrite (100, buffer [i]) ;
+
+  gettimeofday (&tEnd, NULL) ;
+  
+  timersub (&tEnd, &tStart, &tTaken) ;
+
+  printf ("Time taken for %d writes: %ld.%ld\n", B_SIZE, tTaken.tv_sec, tTaken.tv_usec) ;
+
+  return 0 ;
+}
+