whispercpp 1.3.1 → 1.3.3

data/ext/sources/ggml/src/ggml-cpu/arch/riscv/quants.c

@@ -0,0 +1,2069 @@
+#define GGML_COMMON_IMPL_C
+#include "ggml-common.h"
+#include "ggml-quants.h"
+#include "ggml-impl.h"
+#include "ggml-cpu.h"
+#include "simd-mappings.h"
+
+#include "../../quants.h"
+#include "../../ggml-cpu-impl.h"
+
+#include <math.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <float.h>
+#include <stdlib.h> // for qsort
+#include <stdio.h>  // for GGML_ASSERT
+
+#define GROUP_MAX_EPS 1e-15f
+#define GROUP_MAX_EPS_IQ3_XXS 1e-8f
+#define GROUP_MAX_EPS_IQ2_S 1e-8f
+#define GROUP_MAX_EPS_IQ1_M 1e-7f
+#define GROUP_MAX_EPS_IQ1_S 1e-12f
+
+#define UNUSED GGML_UNUSED
+
+void quantize_row_q8_0(const float * GGML_RESTRICT x, void * GGML_RESTRICT vy, int64_t k) {
+    assert(QK8_0 == 32);
+    assert(k % QK8_0 == 0);
+    const int nb = k / QK8_0;
+
+    block_q8_0 * GGML_RESTRICT y = vy;
+
+#if defined(__riscv_v)
+
+    size_t vl = QK8_0;
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < nb; i++) {
+        // load elements
+        vfloat32m8_t v_x   = __riscv_vle32_v_f32m8(x+i*QK8_0, vl);
+
+        vfloat32m8_t vfabs = __riscv_vfabs_v_f32m8(v_x, vl);
+        vfloat32m1_t tmp   = __riscv_vfmv_v_f_f32m1(0.0f, vl);
+        vfloat32m1_t vmax  = __riscv_vfredmax_vs_f32m8_f32m1(vfabs, tmp, vl);
+        float amax = __riscv_vfmv_f_s_f32m1_f32(vmax);
+
+        const float d = amax / ((1 << 7) - 1);
+        const float id = d ? 1.0f/d : 0.0f;
+
+        y[i].d = GGML_CPU_FP32_TO_FP16(d);
+
+        vfloat32m8_t x0 = __riscv_vfmul_vf_f32m8(v_x, id, vl);
+
+        // convert to integer
+        vint16m4_t   vi = __riscv_vfncvt_x_f_w_i16m4(x0, vl);
+        vint8m2_t    vs = __riscv_vncvt_x_x_w_i8m2(vi, vl);
+
+        // store result
+        __riscv_vse8_v_i8m2(y[i].qs , vs, vl);
+    }
+#else
+    GGML_UNUSED(nb);
+    // scalar
+    quantize_row_q8_0_ref(x, y, k);
+#endif
+}
+
+void quantize_row_q8_1(const float * GGML_RESTRICT x, void * GGML_RESTRICT vy, int64_t k) {
+    assert(k % QK8_1 == 0);
+    const int nb = k / QK8_1;
+
+    block_q8_1 * GGML_RESTRICT y = vy;
+
+#if defined(__riscv_v)
+
+    size_t vl = QK8_1;
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < nb; i++) {
+        // load elements
+        vfloat32m8_t v_x   = __riscv_vle32_v_f32m8(x+i*QK8_1, vl);
+
+        vfloat32m8_t vfabs = __riscv_vfabs_v_f32m8(v_x, vl);
+        vfloat32m1_t tmp   = __riscv_vfmv_v_f_f32m1(0.0, vl);
+        vfloat32m1_t vmax  = __riscv_vfredmax_vs_f32m8_f32m1(vfabs, tmp, vl);
+        float amax = __riscv_vfmv_f_s_f32m1_f32(vmax);
+
+        const float d  = amax / ((1 << 7) - 1);
+        const float id = d ? 1.0f/d : 0.0f;
+
+        y[i].d = GGML_CPU_FP32_TO_FP16(d);
+
+        vfloat32m8_t x0 = __riscv_vfmul_vf_f32m8(v_x, id, vl);
+
+        // convert to integer
+        vint16m4_t   vi = __riscv_vfncvt_x_f_w_i16m4(x0, vl);
+        vint8m2_t    vs = __riscv_vncvt_x_x_w_i8m2(vi, vl);
+
+        // store result
+        __riscv_vse8_v_i8m2(y[i].qs , vs, vl);
+
+        // compute sum for y[i].s
+        vint16m1_t tmp2 = __riscv_vmv_v_x_i16m1(0, vl);
+        vint16m1_t vwrs = __riscv_vwredsum_vs_i8m2_i16m1(vs, tmp2, vl);
+
+        // set y[i].s
+        int sum = __riscv_vmv_x_s_i16m1_i16(vwrs);
+        y[i].s = GGML_CPU_FP32_TO_FP16(sum*d);
+    }
+
+#else
+    GGML_UNUSED(nb);
+    // scalar
+    quantize_row_q8_1_ref(x, y, k);
+#endif
+}
+
+//===================================== Dot products =================================
+
+void ggml_vec_dot_q4_0_q8_0(int n, float * GGML_RESTRICT s, size_t bs, const void * GGML_RESTRICT vx, size_t bx, const void * GGML_RESTRICT vy, size_t by, int nrc) {
+    const int qk = QK8_0;
+    const int nb = n / qk;
+
+    assert(n % qk == 0);
+    assert(nrc == 1);
+    UNUSED(nrc);
+    UNUSED(bx);
+    UNUSED(by);
+    UNUSED(bs);
+
+    const block_q4_0 * GGML_RESTRICT x = vx;
+    const block_q8_0 * GGML_RESTRICT y = vy;
+
+    int ib = 0;
+    float sumf = 0;
+
+#if defined(__riscv_v)
+    size_t vl = qk / 2;
+
+    for (; ib < nb; ++ib) {
+        // load elements
+        vuint8m1_t tx = __riscv_vle8_v_u8m1(x[ib].qs, vl);
+
+        vint8m1_t y0 = __riscv_vle8_v_i8m1(y[ib].qs, vl);
+        vint8m1_t y1 = __riscv_vle8_v_i8m1(y[ib].qs+16, vl);
+
+        // mask and store lower part of x, and then upper part
+        vuint8m1_t x_a = __riscv_vand_vx_u8m1(tx, 0x0F, vl);
+        vuint8m1_t x_l = __riscv_vsrl_vx_u8m1(tx, 0x04, vl);
+
+        vint8m1_t x_ai = __riscv_vreinterpret_v_u8m1_i8m1(x_a);
+        vint8m1_t x_li = __riscv_vreinterpret_v_u8m1_i8m1(x_l);
+
+        // subtract offset
+        vint8m1_t v0 = __riscv_vsub_vx_i8m1(x_ai, 8, vl);
+        vint8m1_t v1 = __riscv_vsub_vx_i8m1(x_li, 8, vl);
+
+        vint16m2_t vec_mul1 = __riscv_vwmul_vv_i16m2(v0, y0, vl);
+        vint16m2_t vec_mul2 = __riscv_vwmacc_vv_i16m2(vec_mul1, v1, y1, vl);
+
+        vint32m1_t vec_zero = __riscv_vmv_v_x_i32m1(0, vl);
+        vint32m1_t vs2 = __riscv_vwredsum_vs_i16m2_i32m1(vec_mul2, vec_zero, vl);
+
+        int sumi = __riscv_vmv_x_s_i32m1_i32(vs2);
+
+        sumf += sumi*GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(x[ib].d)*GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(y[ib].d);
+    }
+
+#endif
+    for (; ib < nb; ++ib) {
+        int sumi0 = 0;
+        int sumi1 = 0;
+
+        for (int j = 0; j < qk/2; ++j) {
+            const int v0 = (x[ib].qs[j] & 0x0F) - 8;
+            const int v1 = (x[ib].qs[j] >>   4) - 8;
+
+            sumi0 += (v0 * y[ib].qs[j]);
+            sumi1 += (v1 * y[ib].qs[j + qk/2]);
+        }
+
+        int sumi = sumi0 + sumi1;
+        sumf += sumi*GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(x[ib].d)*GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(y[ib].d);
+    }
+
+    *s = sumf;
+}
+
+void ggml_vec_dot_q4_1_q8_1(int n, float * GGML_RESTRICT s, size_t bs, const void * GGML_RESTRICT vx, size_t bx, const void * GGML_RESTRICT vy, size_t by, int nrc) {
+    const int qk = QK8_1;
+    const int nb = n / qk;
+
+    assert(n % qk == 0);
+    assert(nrc == 1);
+    UNUSED(nrc);
+    UNUSED(bx);
+    UNUSED(by);
+    UNUSED(bs);
+
+    const block_q4_1 * GGML_RESTRICT x = vx;
+    const block_q8_1 * GGML_RESTRICT y = vy;
+
+    int ib = 0;
+    float sumf = 0;
+
+#if defined(__riscv_v)
+    size_t vl = qk / 2;
+
+    for (; ib < nb; ++ib) {
+        // load elements
+        vuint8m1_t tx = __riscv_vle8_v_u8m1(x[ib].qs, vl);
+
+        vint8m1_t y0 = __riscv_vle8_v_i8m1(y[ib].qs, vl);
+        vint8m1_t y1 = __riscv_vle8_v_i8m1(y[ib].qs+16, vl);
+
+        // mask and store lower part of x, and then upper part
+        vuint8m1_t x_a = __riscv_vand_vx_u8m1(tx, 0x0F, vl);
+        vuint8m1_t x_l = __riscv_vsrl_vx_u8m1(tx, 0x04, vl);
+
+        vint8m1_t v0 = __riscv_vreinterpret_v_u8m1_i8m1(x_a);
+        vint8m1_t v1 = __riscv_vreinterpret_v_u8m1_i8m1(x_l);
+
+        vint16m2_t vec_mul1 = __riscv_vwmul_vv_i16m2(v0, y0, vl);
+        vint16m2_t vec_mul2 = __riscv_vwmacc_vv_i16m2(vec_mul1, v1, y1, vl);
+
+        vint32m1_t vec_zero = __riscv_vmv_v_x_i32m1(0, vl);
+        vint32m1_t vs2 = __riscv_vwredsum_vs_i16m2_i32m1(vec_mul2, vec_zero, vl);
+
+        int sumi = __riscv_vmv_x_s_i32m1_i32(vs2);
+
+        sumf += (GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(x[ib].d)*GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(y[ib].d))*sumi + GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(x[ib].m)*GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(y[ib].s);
+    }
+
+#endif
+    for (; ib < nb; ++ib) {
+        int sumi0 = 0;
+        int sumi1 = 0;
+
+        for (int j = 0; j < qk/2; ++j) {
+            const int v0 = (x[ib].qs[j] & 0x0F);
+            const int v1 = (x[ib].qs[j] >>   4);
+
+            sumi0 += (v0 * y[ib].qs[j]);
+            sumi1 += (v1 * y[ib].qs[j + qk/2]);
+        }
+
+        int sumi = sumi0 + sumi1;
+        sumf += (GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(x[ib].d)*GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(y[ib].d))*sumi + GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(x[ib].m)*GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(y[ib].s);
+    }
+
+    *s = sumf;
+}
+
+void ggml_vec_dot_q5_0_q8_0(int n, float * GGML_RESTRICT s, size_t bs, const void * GGML_RESTRICT vx, size_t bx, const void * GGML_RESTRICT vy, size_t by, int nrc) {
+    const int qk = QK8_0;
+    const int nb = n / qk;
+
+    int ib = 0;
+    float sumf = 0;
+
+    assert(n % qk == 0);
+    assert(qk == QK5_0);
+    assert(nrc == 1);
+    UNUSED(nrc);
+    UNUSED(bx);
+    UNUSED(by);
+    UNUSED(bs);
+
+    const block_q5_0 * GGML_RESTRICT x = vx;
+    const block_q8_0 * GGML_RESTRICT y = vy;
+
+#if defined(__riscv_v)
+    size_t vl;
+    size_t vlenb = __riscv_vlenb();
+
+    for (; ib < nb; ++ib) {
+        vl = qk / 2;
+        vuint8m1_t v0 = __riscv_vle8_v_u8m1(x[ib].qs, vl);
+        vint8m1_t v0l = __riscv_vreinterpret_v_u8m1_i8m1(__riscv_vand_vx_u8m1(v0, 0x0F, vl));
+        vint8m1_t v0h = __riscv_vreinterpret_v_u8m1_i8m1(__riscv_vsrl_vx_u8m1(v0, 4, vl));
+        vint8m2_t v0c;
+        if (vlenb == 16) {
+            v0c = __riscv_vcreate_v_i8m1_i8m2(v0l, v0h);
+        } else {
+            v0l = __riscv_vslideup_vx_i8m1(v0l, v0h, 16, 32);
+            v0c = __riscv_vlmul_ext_v_i8m1_i8m2(v0l);
+        }
+
+        vl = qk;
+        vbool4_t qh = __riscv_vlm_v_b4(x[ib].qh, vl);
+        qh = __riscv_vmnand_mm_b4(qh, qh, vl);
+        vint8m2_t v0f = __riscv_vsub_vx_i8m2_mu(qh, v0c, v0c, 0x10, vl);
+        vint8m2_t v1 = __riscv_vle8_v_i8m2(y[ib].qs, vl);
+        vint16m4_t mul = __riscv_vwmul_vv_i16m4(v0f, v1, vl);
+        vint32m1_t zero = __riscv_vmv_v_x_i32m1(0, vl);
+        vint32m1_t sum = __riscv_vwredsum_vs_i16m4_i32m1(mul, zero, vl);
+        int32_t sumi = __riscv_vmv_x_s_i32m1_i32(sum);
+
+        sumf += (GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(x[ib].d) * GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(y[ib].d)) * sumi;
+    }
+
+#endif
+    for (; ib < nb; ++ib) {
+        uint32_t qh;
+        memcpy(&qh, x[ib].qh, sizeof(qh));
+
+        int sumi0 = 0;
+        int sumi1 = 0;
+
+        for (int j = 0; j < qk/2; ++j) {
+            const uint8_t xh_0 = ((qh & (1u << (j + 0 ))) >> (j + 0 )) << 4;
+            const uint8_t xh_1 = ((qh & (1u << (j + 16))) >> (j + 12));
+
+            const int32_t x0 = (int8_t)(((x[ib].qs[j] & 0x0F) | xh_0) - 16);
+            const int32_t x1 = (int8_t)(((x[ib].qs[j] >>   4) | xh_1) - 16);
+
+            sumi0 += (x0 * y[ib].qs[j]);
+            sumi1 += (x1 * y[ib].qs[j + qk/2]);
+        }
+
+        int sumi = sumi0 + sumi1;
+        sumf += (GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(x[ib].d)*GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(y[ib].d)) * sumi;
+    }
+
+    *s = sumf;
+}
+
+void ggml_vec_dot_q5_1_q8_1(int n, float * GGML_RESTRICT s, size_t bs, const void * GGML_RESTRICT vx, size_t bx, const void * GGML_RESTRICT vy, size_t by, int nrc) {
+    const int qk = QK8_1;
+    const int nb = n / qk;
+
+    int ib = 0;
+    float sumf = 0;
+
+    assert(n % qk == 0);
+    assert(qk == QK5_1);
+    assert(nrc == 1);
+    UNUSED(nrc);
+    UNUSED(bx);
+    UNUSED(by);
+    UNUSED(bs);
+
+    const block_q5_1 * GGML_RESTRICT x = vx;
+    const block_q8_1 * GGML_RESTRICT y = vy;
+
+#if defined(__riscv_v)
+    size_t vl;
+    size_t vlenb = __riscv_vlenb();
+
+    for (; ib < nb; ++ib) {
+        vl = qk / 2;
+        vuint8m1_t v0 = __riscv_vle8_v_u8m1(x[ib].qs, vl);
+        vint8m1_t v0l = __riscv_vreinterpret_v_u8m1_i8m1(__riscv_vand_vx_u8m1(v0, 0x0F, vl));
+        vint8m1_t v0h = __riscv_vreinterpret_v_u8m1_i8m1(__riscv_vsrl_vx_u8m1(v0, 4, vl));
+        vint8m2_t v0c;
+        if (vlenb == 16) {
+            v0c = __riscv_vcreate_v_i8m1_i8m2(v0l, v0h);
+        } else {
+            v0l = __riscv_vslideup_vx_i8m1(v0l, v0h, 16, 32);
+            v0c = __riscv_vlmul_ext_v_i8m1_i8m2(v0l);
+        }
+
+        vl = qk;
+        vbool4_t qh = __riscv_vlm_v_b4(x[ib].qh, vl);
+        vint8m2_t v0f = __riscv_vor_vx_i8m2_mu(qh, v0c, v0c, 0x10, vl);
+        vint8m2_t v1 = __riscv_vle8_v_i8m2(y[ib].qs, vl);
+        vint16m4_t mul = __riscv_vwmul_vv_i16m4(v0f, v1, vl);
+        vint32m1_t zero = __riscv_vmv_v_x_i32m1(0, vl);
+        vint32m1_t sum = __riscv_vwredsum_vs_i16m4_i32m1(mul, zero, vl);
+        int32_t sumi = __riscv_vmv_x_s_i32m1_i32(sum);
+
+        sumf += (GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(x[ib].d)*GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(y[ib].d))*sumi + GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(x[ib].m)*GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(y[ib].s);
+    }
+
+#endif
+    for (; ib < nb; ++ib) {
+        uint32_t qh;
+        memcpy(&qh, x[ib].qh, sizeof(qh));
+
+        int sumi0 = 0;
+        int sumi1 = 0;
+
+        for (int j = 0; j < qk/2; ++j) {
+            const uint8_t xh_0 = ((qh >> (j +  0)) << 4) & 0x10;
+            const uint8_t xh_1 = ((qh >> (j + 12))     ) & 0x10;
+
+            const int32_t x0 = (x[ib].qs[j] & 0xF) | xh_0;
+            const int32_t x1 = (x[ib].qs[j] >>  4) | xh_1;
+
+            sumi0 += (x0 * y[ib].qs[j]);
+            sumi1 += (x1 * y[ib].qs[j + qk/2]);
+        }
+
+        int sumi = sumi0 + sumi1;
+        sumf += (GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(x[ib].d)*GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(y[ib].d))*sumi + GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(x[ib].m)*GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(y[ib].s);
+    }
+
+    *s = sumf;
+}
+
+void ggml_vec_dot_q8_0_q8_0(int n, float * GGML_RESTRICT s, size_t bs, const void * GGML_RESTRICT vx, size_t bx, const void * GGML_RESTRICT vy, size_t by, int nrc) {
+    const int qk = QK8_0;
+    const int nb = n / qk;
+
+    assert(n % qk == 0);
+    assert(nrc == 1);
+    UNUSED(nrc);
+    UNUSED(bx);
+    UNUSED(by);
+    UNUSED(bs);
+
+    const block_q8_0 * GGML_RESTRICT x = vx;
+    const block_q8_0 * GGML_RESTRICT y = vy;
+
+    int ib = 0;
+    float sumf = 0;
+
+#if defined(__riscv_v)
+    size_t vl = qk;
+
+    for (; ib < nb; ++ib) {
+        // load elements
+        vint8m2_t bx_0 = __riscv_vle8_v_i8m2(x[ib].qs, vl);
+        vint8m2_t by_0 = __riscv_vle8_v_i8m2(y[ib].qs, vl);
+
+        vint16m4_t vw_mul = __riscv_vwmul_vv_i16m4(bx_0, by_0, vl);
+
+        vint32m1_t v_zero = __riscv_vmv_v_x_i32m1(0, vl);
+        vint32m1_t v_sum = __riscv_vwredsum_vs_i16m4_i32m1(vw_mul, v_zero, vl);
+
+        int sumi = __riscv_vmv_x_s_i32m1_i32(v_sum);
+
+        sumf += sumi*(GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(x[ib].d)*GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(y[ib].d));
+    }
+
+#endif
+    for (; ib < nb; ++ib) {
+        int sumi = 0;
+
+        for (int j = 0; j < qk; j++) {
+            sumi += x[ib].qs[j]*y[ib].qs[j];
+        }
+
+        sumf += sumi*(GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(x[ib].d)*GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(y[ib].d));
+    }
+
+    *s = sumf;
+}
+
+void ggml_vec_dot_q2_K_q8_K(int n, float * GGML_RESTRICT s, size_t bs, const void * GGML_RESTRICT vx, size_t bx, const void * GGML_RESTRICT vy, size_t by, int nrc) {
+    assert(nrc == 1);
+    UNUSED(nrc);
+    UNUSED(bx);
+    UNUSED(by);
+    UNUSED(bs);
+
+    const block_q2_K * GGML_RESTRICT x = vx;
+    const block_q8_K * GGML_RESTRICT y = vy;
+
+    const int nb = n / QK_K;
+
+#if defined __riscv_xtheadvector
+
+    float sumf = 0;
+    uint8_t atmp[16];
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < nb; ++i) {
+        const uint8_t * q2 = x[i].qs;
+        const  int8_t * q8 = y[i].qs;
+        const uint8_t * sc = x[i].scales;
+        const float dall = y[i].d * GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(x[i].d);
+        const float dmin = -y[i].d * GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(x[i].dmin);
+        uint8_t *patmp = atmp;
+        int vsums;
+        int tmp;
+        __asm__ __volatile__(
+            "th.vsetvli zero, %[vl16], e8, m1\n\t"
+            "th.vmv.v.x v8, zero\n\t"
+            "th.vlb.v v1, (%[sc])\n\t"
+            "th.vand.vi v0, v1, 0xF\n\t"
+            "th.vsrl.vi v1, v1, 4\n\t"
+            "th.vsb.v v0, (%[scale])\n\t"
+            "th.vwaddu.vx v16, v1, zero\n\t"
+            "th.vsetvli zero, %[vl16], e16, m2\n\t"
+            "th.vlh.v v2, (%[bsums])\n\t"
+            "th.vwmul.vv v4, v16, v2\n\t"
+            "th.vsetvli zero, %[vl16], e32, m4\n\t"
+            "th.vredsum.vs v8, v4, v8\n\t"
+            "th.vmv.x.s %[vsums], v8"
+            : [tmp] "=&r" (tmp), [vsums] "=&r" (vsums)
+            : [sc] "r" (sc), [scale] "r" (atmp), [bsums] "r" (y[i].bsums)
+            , [vl16] "r" (16)
+            : "memory"
+            , "v0", "v1", "v2", "v3", "v4", "v5", "v6", "v7"
+            , "v8", "v9", "v10", "v11", "v12", "v13", "v14", "v15"
+            , "v16", "v17", "v18", "v19", "v20", "v21", "v22", "v23"
+            , "v24", "v25", "v26", "v27", "v28", "v29", "v30", "v31"
+        );
+        sumf += dmin * vsums;
+        int isum = 0;
+
+        for (int j = 0; j < QK_K/128; ++j) {
+            __asm__ __volatile__(
+                "th.vsetvli zero, %[vl32], e8, m2\n\t"
+                "th.vlb.v v0, (%[q2])\n\t"
+                "th.vsrl.vi v2, v0, 2\n\t"
+                "th.vsrl.vi v4, v0, 4\n\t"
+                "th.vsrl.vi v6, v0, 6\n\t"
+                "th.vand.vi v0, v0, 0x3\n\t"
+                "th.vand.vi v2, v2, 0x3\n\t"
+                "th.vand.vi v4, v4, 0x3\n\t"
+                "th.vsetvli zero, %[vl128], e8, m8\n\t"
+                "th.vlb.v v8, (%[q8])\n\t"
+                "th.vsetvli zero, %[vl64], e8, m4\n\t"
+                "th.vwmul.vv v16, v0, v8\n\t"
+                "th.vwmul.vv v24, v4, v12\n\t"
+                "th.vsetvli zero, %[vl16], e16, m2\n\t"
+                "th.vmv.v.x v0, zero\n\t"
+                "th.vwredsum.vs v10, v16, v0\n\t"
+                "th.vwredsum.vs v9, v18, v0\n\t"
+                "th.vwredsum.vs v8, v20, v0\n\t"
+                "th.vwredsum.vs v7, v22, v0\n\t"
+                "th.vwredsum.vs v11, v24, v0\n\t"
+                "th.vwredsum.vs v12, v26, v0\n\t"
+                "th.vwredsum.vs v13, v28, v0\n\t"
+                "th.vwredsum.vs v14, v30, v0\n\t"
+                "li %[tmp], 4\n\t"
+                "th.vsetvli zero, %[tmp], e32, m1\n\t"
+                "th.vslideup.vi v10, v9, 1\n\t"
+                "th.vslideup.vi v8, v7, 1\n\t"
+                "th.vslideup.vi v11, v12, 1\n\t"
+                "th.vslideup.vi v13, v14, 1\n\t"
+                "th.vslideup.vi v10, v8, 2\n\t"
+                "th.vslideup.vi v11, v13, 2\n\t"
+                "li %[tmp], 8\n\t"
+                "th.vsetvli zero, %[tmp], e32, m2\n\t"
+                "th.vlbu.v v12, (%[scale])\n\t"
+                "th.vmul.vv v10, v10, v12\n\t"
+                "th.vredsum.vs v0, v10, v0\n\t"
+                "th.vmv.x.s %[tmp], v0\n\t"
+                "add %[isum], %[isum], %[tmp]"
+                : [tmp] "=&r" (tmp), [isum] "+&r" (isum)
+                : [q2] "r" (q2), [scale] "r" (patmp), [q8] "r" (q8)
+                , [vl16] "r" (16), [vl32] "r" (32), [vl64] "r" (64), [vl128] "r" (128)
+                : "memory"
+                , "v0", "v1", "v2", "v3", "v4", "v5", "v6", "v7"
+                , "v8", "v9", "v10", "v11", "v12", "v13", "v14", "v15"
+                , "v16", "v17", "v18", "v19", "v20", "v21", "v22", "v23"
+                , "v24", "v25", "v26", "v27", "v28", "v29", "v30", "v31"
+            );
+            q2 += 32; q8 += 128; patmp += 8;
+        }
+
+        sumf += dall * isum;
+    }
+
+    *s = sumf;
+
+#elif defined __riscv_v
+
+    float sumf = 0;
+    uint8_t atmp[16];
+
+    const int vector_length = __riscv_vlenb() * 8;
+    uint8_t temp_01[32] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+                            1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 };
+
+    switch (vector_length) {
+    case 256:
+        for (int i = 0; i < nb; ++i) {
+            const uint8_t * q2 = x[i].qs;
+            const int8_t *  q8 = y[i].qs;
+            const uint8_t * sc = x[i].scales;
+
+            const float dall = y[i].d * GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(x[i].d);
+            const float dmin = -y[i].d * GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(x[i].dmin);
+
+            size_t vl = 16;
+
+            vuint8m1_t scales = __riscv_vle8_v_u8m1(sc, vl);
+            vuint8m1_t aux    = __riscv_vand_vx_u8m1(scales, 0x0F, vl);
+
+            vint16m1_t q8sums = __riscv_vle16_v_i16m1(y[i].bsums, vl);
+
+            vuint8mf2_t scales_2 = __riscv_vle8_v_u8mf2(sc, vl);
+            vuint8mf2_t mins8    = __riscv_vsrl_vx_u8mf2(scales_2, 0x4, vl);
+            vint16m1_t  mins     = __riscv_vreinterpret_v_u16m1_i16m1(__riscv_vzext_vf2_u16m1(mins8, vl));
+            vint32m2_t  prod     = __riscv_vwmul_vv_i32m2(q8sums, mins, vl);
+            vint32m1_t  vsums    = __riscv_vredsum_vs_i32m2_i32m1(prod, __riscv_vmv_v_x_i32m1(0, 1), vl);
+
+            sumf += dmin * __riscv_vmv_x_s_i32m1_i32(vsums);
+
+            vl = 32;
+
+            vint32m1_t vzero = __riscv_vmv_v_x_i32m1(0, 1);
+            vuint8m1_t v_b   = __riscv_vle8_v_u8m1(temp_01, vl);
+
+            uint8_t is   = 0;
+            int     isum = 0;
+
+            for (int j = 0; j < QK_K / 128; ++j) {
+                // load Q2
+                vuint8m1_t q2_x = __riscv_vle8_v_u8m1(q2, vl);
+
+                vuint8m1_t q2_0 = __riscv_vand_vx_u8m1(q2_x, 0x03, vl);
+                vuint8m1_t q2_1 = __riscv_vand_vx_u8m1(__riscv_vsrl_vx_u8m1(q2_x, 0x2, vl), 0x03, vl);
+                vuint8m1_t q2_2 = __riscv_vand_vx_u8m1(__riscv_vsrl_vx_u8m1(q2_x, 0x4, vl), 0x03, vl);
+                vuint8m1_t q2_3 = __riscv_vand_vx_u8m1(__riscv_vsrl_vx_u8m1(q2_x, 0x6, vl), 0x03, vl);
+
+                // duplicate scale elements for product
+                vuint8m1_t sc0 = __riscv_vrgather_vv_u8m1(aux, __riscv_vadd_vx_u8m1(v_b, 0 + is, vl), vl);
+                vuint8m1_t sc1 = __riscv_vrgather_vv_u8m1(aux, __riscv_vadd_vx_u8m1(v_b, 2 + is, vl), vl);
+                vuint8m1_t sc2 = __riscv_vrgather_vv_u8m1(aux, __riscv_vadd_vx_u8m1(v_b, 4 + is, vl), vl);
+                vuint8m1_t sc3 = __riscv_vrgather_vv_u8m1(aux, __riscv_vadd_vx_u8m1(v_b, 6 + is, vl), vl);
+
+                vint16m2_t p0 = __riscv_vreinterpret_v_u16m2_i16m2(__riscv_vwmulu_vv_u16m2(q2_0, sc0, vl));
+                vint16m2_t p1 = __riscv_vreinterpret_v_u16m2_i16m2(__riscv_vwmulu_vv_u16m2(q2_1, sc1, vl));
+                vint16m2_t p2 = __riscv_vreinterpret_v_u16m2_i16m2(__riscv_vwmulu_vv_u16m2(q2_2, sc2, vl));
+                vint16m2_t p3 = __riscv_vreinterpret_v_u16m2_i16m2(__riscv_vwmulu_vv_u16m2(q2_3, sc3, vl));
+
+                // load Q8
+                vint8m1_t q8_0 = __riscv_vle8_v_i8m1(q8, vl);
+                vint8m1_t q8_1 = __riscv_vle8_v_i8m1(q8 + 32, vl);
+                vint8m1_t q8_2 = __riscv_vle8_v_i8m1(q8 + 64, vl);
+                vint8m1_t q8_3 = __riscv_vle8_v_i8m1(q8 + 96, vl);
+
+                vint32m4_t s0 = __riscv_vwmul_vv_i32m4(p0, __riscv_vwcvt_x_x_v_i16m2(q8_0, vl), vl);
+                vint32m4_t s1 = __riscv_vwmul_vv_i32m4(p1, __riscv_vwcvt_x_x_v_i16m2(q8_1, vl), vl);
+                vint32m4_t s2 = __riscv_vwmul_vv_i32m4(p2, __riscv_vwcvt_x_x_v_i16m2(q8_2, vl), vl);
+                vint32m4_t s3 = __riscv_vwmul_vv_i32m4(p3, __riscv_vwcvt_x_x_v_i16m2(q8_3, vl), vl);
+
+                vint32m1_t isum0 = __riscv_vredsum_vs_i32m4_i32m1(__riscv_vadd_vv_i32m4(s0, s1, vl), vzero, vl);
+                vint32m1_t isum1 = __riscv_vredsum_vs_i32m4_i32m1(__riscv_vadd_vv_i32m4(s2, s3, vl), isum0, vl);
+
+                isum += __riscv_vmv_x_s_i32m1_i32(isum1);
+
+                q2 += 32;
+                q8 += 128;
+                is = 8;
+            }
+
+            sumf += dall * isum;
+        }
+        break;
+    case 128:
+        for (int i = 0; i < nb; ++i) {
+            const uint8_t * q2 = x[i].qs;
+            const  int8_t * q8 = y[i].qs;
+            const uint8_t * sc = x[i].scales;
+            const float dall = y[i].d * GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(x[i].d);
+            const float dmin = -y[i].d * GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(x[i].dmin);
+            uint8_t *patmp = atmp;
+            int vsums;
+            int tmp;
+            __asm__ __volatile__(
+                "vsetivli zero, 16, e8, m1\n\t"
+                "vmv.v.x v8, zero\n\t"
+                "vle8.v v1, (%[sc])\n\t"
+                "vand.vi v0, v1, 0xF\n\t"
+                "vsrl.vi v1, v1, 4\n\t"
+                "vse8.v v0, (%[scale])\n\t"
+                "vsetivli zero, 16, e16, m2\n\t"
+                "vle16.v v2, (%[bsums])\n\t"
+                "vzext.vf2 v0, v1\n\t"
+                "vwmul.vv v4, v0, v2\n\t"
+                "vsetivli zero, 16, e32, m4\n\t"
+                "vredsum.vs v8, v4, v8\n\t"
+                "vmv.x.s %[vsums], v8"
+                : [tmp] "=&r" (tmp), [vsums] "=&r" (vsums)
+                : [sc] "r" (sc), [scale] "r" (atmp), [bsums] "r" (y[i].bsums)
+                : "memory"
+                , "v0", "v1", "v2", "v3", "v4", "v5", "v6", "v7"
+                , "v8", "v9", "v10", "v11", "v12", "v13", "v14", "v15"
+                , "v16", "v17", "v18", "v19", "v20", "v21", "v22", "v23"
+                , "v24", "v25", "v26", "v27", "v28", "v29", "v30", "v31"
+            );
+            sumf += dmin * vsums;
+            int isum = 0;
+
+            for (int j = 0; j < QK_K/128; ++j) {
+                __asm__ __volatile__(
+                    "vsetvli zero, %[vl32], e8, m2\n\t"
+                    "vle8.v v0, (%[q2])\n\t"
+                    "vsrl.vi v2, v0, 2\n\t"
+                    "vsrl.vi v4, v0, 4\n\t"
+                    "vsrl.vi v6, v0, 6\n\t"
+                    "vand.vi v0, v0, 0x3\n\t"
+                    "vand.vi v2, v2, 0x3\n\t"
+                    "vand.vi v4, v4, 0x3\n\t"
+                    "vsetvli zero, %[vl128], e8, m8\n\t"
+                    "vle8.v v8, (%[q8])\n\t"
+                    "vsetvli zero, %[vl64], e8, m4\n\t"
+                    "vwmul.vv v16, v0, v8\n\t"
+                    "vwmul.vv v24, v4, v12\n\t"
+                    "vsetivli zero, 16, e16, m2\n\t"
+                    "vmv.v.x v0, zero\n\t"
+                    "vwredsum.vs v10, v16, v0\n\t"
+                    "vwredsum.vs v9, v18, v0\n\t"
+                    "vwredsum.vs v8, v20, v0\n\t"
+                    "vwredsum.vs v7, v22, v0\n\t"
+                    "vwredsum.vs v11, v24, v0\n\t"
+                    "vwredsum.vs v12, v26, v0\n\t"
+                    "vwredsum.vs v13, v28, v0\n\t"
+                    "vwredsum.vs v14, v30, v0\n\t"
+                    "vsetivli zero, 4, e32, m1\n\t"
+                    "vslideup.vi v10, v9, 1\n\t"
+                    "vslideup.vi v8, v7, 1\n\t"
+                    "vslideup.vi v11, v12, 1\n\t"
+                    "vslideup.vi v13, v14, 1\n\t"
+                    "vslideup.vi v10, v8, 2\n\t"
+                    "vslideup.vi v11, v13, 2\n\t"
+                    "vsetivli zero, 8, e32, m2\n\t"
+                    "vle8.v v15, (%[scale])\n\t"
+                    "vzext.vf4 v12, v15\n\t"
+                    "vmul.vv v10, v10, v12\n\t"
+                    "vredsum.vs v0, v10, v0\n\t"
+                    "vmv.x.s %[tmp], v0\n\t"
+                    "add %[isum], %[isum], %[tmp]"
+                    : [tmp] "=&r" (tmp), [isum] "+&r" (isum)
+                    : [q2] "r" (q2), [scale] "r" (patmp), [q8] "r" (q8)
+                    , [vl32] "r" (32), [vl64] "r" (64), [vl128] "r" (128)
+                    : "memory"
+                    , "v0", "v1", "v2", "v3", "v4", "v5", "v6", "v7"
+                    , "v8", "v9", "v10", "v11", "v12", "v13", "v14", "v15"
+                    , "v16", "v17", "v18", "v19", "v20", "v21", "v22", "v23"
+                    , "v24", "v25", "v26", "v27", "v28", "v29", "v30", "v31"
+                );
+                q2 += 32; q8 += 128; patmp += 8;
+            }
+
+            sumf += dall * isum;
+        }
+        break;
+    default:
+        assert(false && "Unsupported vector length");
+        break;
+    }
+
+    *s = sumf;
+
+#else
+
+    float sumf = 0;
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < nb; ++i) {
+
+        const uint8_t * q2 = x[i].qs;
+        const  int8_t * q8 = y[i].qs;
+        const uint8_t * sc = x[i].scales;
+
+        int summs = 0;
+        for (int j = 0; j < 16; ++j) {
+            summs += y[i].bsums[j] * (sc[j] >> 4);
+        }
+
+        const float dall = y[i].d * GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(x[i].d);
+        const float dmin = y[i].d * GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(x[i].dmin);
+
+        int isum = 0;
+        int is = 0;
+        int d;
+        for (int k = 0; k < QK_K/128; ++k) {
+            int shift = 0;
+            for (int j = 0; j < 4; ++j) {
+                d = sc[is++] & 0xF;
+                int isuml = 0;
+                for (int l =  0; l < 16; ++l) isuml += q8[l] * ((q2[l] >> shift) & 3);
+                isum += d * isuml;
+                d = sc[is++] & 0xF;
+                isuml = 0;
+                for (int l = 16; l < 32; ++l) isuml += q8[l] * ((q2[l] >> shift) & 3);
+                isum += d * isuml;
+                shift += 2;
+                q8 += 32;
+            }
+            q2 += 32;
+        }
+        sumf += dall * isum - dmin * summs;
+    }
+    *s = sumf;
+#endif
+}
+
+void ggml_vec_dot_q3_K_q8_K(int n, float * GGML_RESTRICT s, size_t bs, const void * GGML_RESTRICT vx, size_t bx, const void * GGML_RESTRICT vy, size_t by, int nrc) {
+    assert(n % QK_K == 0);
+    assert(nrc == 1);
+    UNUSED(nrc);
+    UNUSED(bx);
+    UNUSED(by);
+    UNUSED(bs);
+
+    const uint32_t kmask1 = 0x03030303;
+    const uint32_t kmask2 = 0x0f0f0f0f;
+
+    const block_q3_K * GGML_RESTRICT x = vx;
+    const block_q8_K * GGML_RESTRICT y = vy;
+
+    const int nb = n / QK_K;
+
+#if defined __riscv_xtheadvector
+
+    uint32_t utmp[4];
+    float sumf = 0;
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < nb; ++i) {
+        const uint8_t * restrict q3 = x[i].qs;
+        const uint8_t * restrict qh = x[i].hmask;
+        const  int8_t * restrict q8 = y[i].qs;
+
+        int8_t * scale = (int8_t *)utmp;
+        int tmp;
+        __asm__ __volatile__(
+            "li %[tmp], 12\n\t"
+            "th.vsetvli zero, %[tmp], e8, m1\n\t"
+            "th.vlb.v v0, (%[s6b])\n\t"
+            "th.vmv.v.v v2, v0\n\t"
+            "li %[tmp], 2\n\t"
+            "th.vsetvli zero, %[tmp], e64, m1\n\t"
+            "th.vmv.v.x v9, %[sh]\n\t"\
+            "th.vslidedown.vi v1, v0, 1\n\t"
+            "th.vslide1up.vx v8, v9, zero\n\t" // {0, 0, 4, 4}
+            "th.vslideup.vi v0, v2, 1\n\t" // {aux[0], aux[1], aux[0], aux[1]}
+            "li %[tmp], 4\n\t"
+            "th.vsetvli zero, %[tmp], e32, m1\n\t"
+            "th.vid.v v9\n\t"
+            "th.vmv.x.s %[tmp], v1\n\t"
+            "th.vsll.vi v9, v9, 1\n\t" // {0, 2, 4, 6}
+            "th.vmv.v.x v1, %[tmp]\n\t" // {aux[2], aux[2], aux[2], aux[2]}
+            "th.vsrl.vv v4, v1, v9\n\t"
+            "th.vsrl.vv v2, v0, v8\n\t"
+            "th.vand.vx v5, v4, %[kmask1]\n\t"
+            "th.vand.vx v3, v2, %[kmask2]\n\t"
+            "th.vsll.vi v6, v5, 4\n\t"
+            "th.vor.vv v7, v6, v3\n\t"
+            "li %[tmp], 16\n\t"
+            "th.vsetvli zero, %[tmp], e8, m1\n\t"
+            "th.vsub.vx v0, v7, %[c]\n\t"
+            "th.vsb.v v0, (%[scale])"
+            : [tmp] "=&r" (tmp)
+            : [sh] "r" (0x0000000400000004), [s6b] "r" (x[i].scales), [c] "r" (32)
+            , [scale] "r" (scale), [kmask1] "r" (kmask1), [kmask2] "r" (kmask2)
+            : "memory"
+            , "v0", "v1", "v2", "v3", "v4", "v5", "v6", "v7"
+            , "v8", "v9", "v10", "v11", "v12", "v13", "v14", "v15"
+            , "v16", "v17", "v18", "v19", "v20", "v21", "v22", "v23"
+            , "v24", "v25", "v26", "v27", "v28", "v29", "v30", "v31"
+        );
+
+        uint8_t m = 1;
+        int isum = 0;
+        for (int j = 0; j < QK_K; j += 128) {
+            __asm__ __volatile__(
+                // fixme: use v0p7 mask layout directly
+                "th.vsetvli zero, %[vl32], e8, m2\n\t"
+                "th.vlb.v v8, (%[q3])\n\t"
+                "th.vsrl.vi v10, v8, 2\n\t"
+                "th.vsrl.vi v12, v8, 4\n\t"
+                "th.vsrl.vi v14, v8, 6\n\t"
+                "th.vand.vi v8, v8, 3\n\t"
+                "th.vand.vi v10, v10, 3\n\t"
+                "th.vand.vi v12, v12, 3\n\t"
+                "th.vlb.v v2, (%[qh])\n\t"
+                "th.vand.vx v4, v2, %[m]\n\t"
+                "slli %[m], %[m], 1\n\t"
+                "th.vmseq.vx v0, v4, zero\n\t"
+                "th.vadd.vi v8, v8, -4, v0.t\n\t"
+                "th.vand.vx v4, v2, %[m]\n\t"
+                "slli %[m], %[m], 1\n\t"
+                "th.vmseq.vx v0, v4, zero\n\t"
+                "th.vadd.vi v10, v10, -4, v0.t\n\t"
+                "th.vand.vx v4, v2, %[m]\n\t"
+                "slli %[m], %[m], 1\n\t"
+                "th.vmseq.vx v0, v4, zero\n\t"
+                "th.vadd.vi v12, v12, -4, v0.t\n\t"
+                "th.vand.vx v4, v2, %[m]\n\t"
+                "slli %[m], %[m], 1\n\t"
+                "th.vmseq.vx v0, v4, zero\n\t"
+                "th.vadd.vi v14, v14, -4, v0.t\n\t"
+                "th.vsetvli zero, %[vl128], e8, m8\n\t"
+                "th.vlb.v v0, (%[q8])\n\t"
+                "th.vsetvli zero, %[vl64], e8, m4\n\t"
+                "th.vwmul.vv v16, v0, v8\n\t"
+                "th.vwmul.vv v24, v4, v12\n\t"
+                "li %[tmp], 16\n\t"
+                "th.vsetvli zero, %[tmp], e16, m2\n\t"
+                "th.vmv.v.x v0, zero\n\t"
+                "th.vwredsum.vs v10, v16, v0\n\t"
+                "th.vwredsum.vs v9, v18, v0\n\t"
+                "th.vwredsum.vs v8, v20, v0\n\t"
+                "th.vwredsum.vs v7, v22, v0\n\t"
+                "th.vwredsum.vs v11, v24, v0\n\t"
+                "th.vwredsum.vs v12, v26, v0\n\t"
+                "th.vwredsum.vs v13, v28, v0\n\t"
+                "th.vwredsum.vs v14, v30, v0\n\t"
+                "li %[tmp], 4\n\t"
+                "th.vsetvli zero, %[tmp], e32, m1\n\t"
+                "th.vslideup.vi v10, v9, 1\n\t"
+                "th.vslideup.vi v8, v7, 1\n\t"
+                "th.vslideup.vi v11, v12, 1\n\t"
+                "th.vslideup.vi v13, v14, 1\n\t"
+                "th.vslideup.vi v10, v8, 2\n\t"
+                "th.vslideup.vi v11, v13, 2\n\t"
+                "li %[tmp], 8\n\t"
+                "th.vsetvli zero, %[tmp], e32, m2\n\t"
+                "th.vlb.v v12, (%[scale])\n\t"
+                "th.vmul.vv v10, v10, v12\n\t"
+                "th.vredsum.vs v0, v10, v0\n\t"
+                "th.vmv.x.s %[tmp], v0\n\t"
+                "add %[isum], %[isum], %[tmp]"
+                : [tmp] "=&r" (tmp), [m] "+&r" (m), [isum] "+&r" (isum)
+                : [vl128] "r" (128), [vl64] "r" (64), [vl32] "r" (32)
+                , [q3] "r" (q3), [qh] "r" (qh), [scale] "r" (scale), [q8] "r" (q8)
+                : "memory"
+                , "v0", "v1", "v2", "v3", "v4", "v5", "v6", "v7"
+                , "v8", "v9", "v10", "v11", "v12", "v13", "v14", "v15"
+                , "v16", "v17", "v18", "v19", "v20", "v21", "v22", "v23"
+                , "v24", "v25", "v26", "v27", "v28", "v29", "v30", "v31"
+            );
+            q3 += 32;    q8 += 128;   scale += 8;
+        }
+
+        const float d = GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(x[i].d) * y[i].d;
+        sumf += d * isum;
+    }
+
+    *s = sumf;
+
+#elif defined __riscv_v
+
+    uint32_t utmp[4];
+    float sumf = 0;
+    uint32_t aux[3];
+    const int vector_length = __riscv_vlenb() * 8;
+
+    switch (vector_length) {
+    case 256:
+        for (int i = 0; i < nb; ++i) {
+
+            const uint8_t * GGML_RESTRICT q3 = x[i].qs;
+            const uint8_t * GGML_RESTRICT qh = x[i].hmask;
+            const  int8_t * GGML_RESTRICT q8 = y[i].qs;
+
+            memcpy(aux, x[i].scales, 12);
+            utmp[3] = ((aux[1] >> 4) & kmask2) | (((aux[2] >> 6) & kmask1) << 4);
+            utmp[2] = ((aux[0] >> 4) & kmask2) | (((aux[2] >> 4) & kmask1) << 4);
+            utmp[1] = (aux[1] & kmask2) | (((aux[2] >> 2) & kmask1) << 4);
+            utmp[0] = (aux[0] & kmask2) | (((aux[2] >> 0) & kmask1) << 4);
+
+            int8_t * scale = (int8_t *)utmp;
+            for (int j = 0; j < 16; ++j) scale[j] -= 32;
+
+
+            size_t vl = 32;
+            uint8_t m =  1;
+
+            vint32m1_t vzero = __riscv_vmv_v_x_i32m1(0, 1);
+            vuint8m1_t vqh = __riscv_vle8_v_u8m1(qh, vl);
+
+            int sum_t = 0;
+
+            for (int j = 0; j < QK_K; j += 128) {
+
+                vl = 32;
+
+                // load Q3
+                vuint8m1_t q3_x = __riscv_vle8_v_u8m1(q3, vl);
+
+                vint8m1_t q3_0 = __riscv_vreinterpret_v_u8m1_i8m1(__riscv_vand_vx_u8m1(q3_x, 0x03, vl));
+                vint8m1_t q3_1 = __riscv_vreinterpret_v_u8m1_i8m1(__riscv_vand_vx_u8m1(__riscv_vsrl_vx_u8m1(q3_x, 0x2, vl), 0x03 , vl));
+                vint8m1_t q3_2 = __riscv_vreinterpret_v_u8m1_i8m1(__riscv_vand_vx_u8m1(__riscv_vsrl_vx_u8m1(q3_x, 0x4, vl), 0x03 , vl));
+                vint8m1_t q3_3 = __riscv_vreinterpret_v_u8m1_i8m1(__riscv_vand_vx_u8m1(__riscv_vsrl_vx_u8m1(q3_x, 0x6, vl), 0x03 , vl));
+
+                // compute mask for subtraction
+                vuint8m1_t qh_m0 = __riscv_vand_vx_u8m1(vqh, m, vl);
+                vbool8_t vmask_0 = __riscv_vmseq_vx_u8m1_b8(qh_m0, 0, vl);
+                vint8m1_t q3_m0 = __riscv_vsub_vx_i8m1_mu(vmask_0, q3_0, q3_0, 0x4, vl);
+                m <<= 1;
+
+                vuint8m1_t qh_m1 = __riscv_vand_vx_u8m1(vqh, m, vl);
+                vbool8_t vmask_1 = __riscv_vmseq_vx_u8m1_b8(qh_m1, 0, vl);
+                vint8m1_t q3_m1 = __riscv_vsub_vx_i8m1_mu(vmask_1, q3_1, q3_1, 0x4, vl);
+                m <<= 1;
+
+                vuint8m1_t qh_m2 = __riscv_vand_vx_u8m1(vqh, m, vl);
+                vbool8_t vmask_2 = __riscv_vmseq_vx_u8m1_b8(qh_m2, 0, vl);
+                vint8m1_t q3_m2 = __riscv_vsub_vx_i8m1_mu(vmask_2, q3_2, q3_2, 0x4, vl);
+                m <<= 1;
+
+                vuint8m1_t qh_m3 = __riscv_vand_vx_u8m1(vqh, m, vl);
+                vbool8_t vmask_3 = __riscv_vmseq_vx_u8m1_b8(qh_m3, 0, vl);
+                vint8m1_t q3_m3 = __riscv_vsub_vx_i8m1_mu(vmask_3, q3_3, q3_3, 0x4, vl);
+                m <<= 1;
+
+                // load Q8 and take product with Q3
+                vint16m2_t a0 = __riscv_vwmul_vv_i16m2(q3_m0, __riscv_vle8_v_i8m1(q8, vl), vl);
+                vint16m2_t a1 = __riscv_vwmul_vv_i16m2(q3_m1, __riscv_vle8_v_i8m1(q8+32, vl), vl);
+                vint16m2_t a2 = __riscv_vwmul_vv_i16m2(q3_m2, __riscv_vle8_v_i8m1(q8+64, vl), vl);
+                vint16m2_t a3 = __riscv_vwmul_vv_i16m2(q3_m3, __riscv_vle8_v_i8m1(q8+96, vl), vl);
+
+                vl = 16;
+
+                // retrieve lane to multiply with scale
+                vint32m2_t aux0_0 = __riscv_vwmul_vx_i32m2(__riscv_vget_v_i16m2_i16m1(a0, 0), (scale[0]), vl);
+                vint32m2_t aux0_1 = __riscv_vwmul_vx_i32m2(__riscv_vget_v_i16m2_i16m1(a0, 1), (scale[1]), vl);
+                vint32m2_t aux1_0 = __riscv_vwmul_vx_i32m2(__riscv_vget_v_i16m2_i16m1(a1, 0), (scale[2]), vl);
+                vint32m2_t aux1_1 = __riscv_vwmul_vx_i32m2(__riscv_vget_v_i16m2_i16m1(a1, 1), (scale[3]), vl);
+                vint32m2_t aux2_0 = __riscv_vwmul_vx_i32m2(__riscv_vget_v_i16m2_i16m1(a2, 0), (scale[4]), vl);
+                vint32m2_t aux2_1 = __riscv_vwmul_vx_i32m2(__riscv_vget_v_i16m2_i16m1(a2, 1), (scale[5]), vl);
+                vint32m2_t aux3_0 = __riscv_vwmul_vx_i32m2(__riscv_vget_v_i16m2_i16m1(a3, 0), (scale[6]), vl);
+                vint32m2_t aux3_1 = __riscv_vwmul_vx_i32m2(__riscv_vget_v_i16m2_i16m1(a3, 1), (scale[7]), vl);
+
+                vint32m1_t isum0 = __riscv_vredsum_vs_i32m2_i32m1(__riscv_vadd_vv_i32m2(aux0_0, aux0_1, vl), vzero, vl);
+                vint32m1_t isum1 = __riscv_vredsum_vs_i32m2_i32m1(__riscv_vadd_vv_i32m2(aux1_0, aux1_1, vl), isum0, vl);
+                vint32m1_t isum2 = __riscv_vredsum_vs_i32m2_i32m1(__riscv_vadd_vv_i32m2(aux2_0, aux2_1, vl), isum1, vl);
+                vint32m1_t isum3 = __riscv_vredsum_vs_i32m2_i32m1(__riscv_vadd_vv_i32m2(aux3_0, aux3_1, vl), isum2, vl);
+
+                sum_t +=  __riscv_vmv_x_s_i32m1_i32(isum3);
+
+                q3 += 32;    q8 += 128;   scale += 8;
+
+            }
+
+            const float d = GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(x[i].d) * y[i].d;
+
+            sumf += d*sum_t;
+
+        }
+        break;
+    case 128:
+        for (int i = 0; i < nb; ++i) {
+            const uint8_t * restrict q3 = x[i].qs;
+            const uint8_t * restrict qh = x[i].hmask;
+            const  int8_t * restrict q8 = y[i].qs;
+
+            int8_t * scale = (int8_t *)utmp;
+            int tmp;
+            __asm__ __volatile__(
+                "vsetivli zero, 12, e8, m1\n\t"
+                "vle8.v v0, (%[s6b])\n\t"
+                "vmv1r.v v2, v0\n\t"
+                "vsetivli zero, 2, e64, m1\n\t"
+                "vmv.v.x v9, %[sh]\n\t"\
+                "vslidedown.vi v1, v0, 1\n\t"
+                "vslide1up.vx v8, v9, zero\n\t" // {0, 0, 4, 4}
+                "vslideup.vi v0, v2, 1\n\t" // {aux[0], aux[1], aux[0], aux[1]}
+                "vsetivli zero, 4, e32, m1\n\t"
+                "vid.v v9\n\t"
+                "vmv.x.s %[tmp], v1\n\t"
+                "vsll.vi v9, v9, 1\n\t" // {0, 2, 4, 6}
+                "vmv.v.x v1, %[tmp]\n\t" // {aux[2], aux[2], aux[2], aux[2]}
+                "vsrl.vv v4, v1, v9\n\t"
+                "vsrl.vv v2, v0, v8\n\t"
+                "vand.vx v5, v4, %[kmask1]\n\t"
+                "vand.vx v3, v2, %[kmask2]\n\t"
+                "vsll.vi v6, v5, 4\n\t"
+                "vor.vv v7, v6, v3\n\t"
+                "vsetivli zero, 16, e8, m1\n\t"
+                "vsub.vx v0, v7, %[c]\n\t"
+                "vse8.v v0, (%[scale])"
+                : [tmp] "=&r" (tmp)
+                : [sh] "r" (0x0000000400000004), [s6b] "r" (x[i].scales), [c] "r" (32)
+                , [scale] "r" (scale), [kmask1] "r" (kmask1), [kmask2] "r" (kmask2)
+                : "memory"
+                , "v0", "v1", "v2", "v3", "v4", "v5", "v6", "v7"
+                , "v8", "v9", "v10", "v11", "v12", "v13", "v14", "v15"
+                , "v16", "v17", "v18", "v19", "v20", "v21", "v22", "v23"
+                , "v24", "v25", "v26", "v27", "v28", "v29", "v30", "v31"
+            );
+
+            uint8_t m = 1;
+            int isum = 0;
+            for (int j = 0; j < QK_K; j += 128) {
+                __asm__ __volatile__(
+                    "vsetvli zero, %[vl32], e8, m2, ta, mu\n\t"
+                    "vle8.v v8, (%[q3])\n\t"
+                    "vsrl.vi v10, v8, 2\n\t"
+                    "vsrl.vi v12, v8, 4\n\t"
+                    "vsrl.vi v14, v8, 6\n\t"
+                    "vand.vi v8, v8, 3\n\t"
+                    "vand.vi v10, v10, 3\n\t"
+                    "vand.vi v12, v12, 3\n\t"
+                    "vle8.v v2, (%[qh])\n\t"
+                    "vand.vx v4, v2, %[m]\n\t"
+                    "slli %[m], %[m], 1\n\t"
+                    "vmseq.vx v0, v4, zero\n\t"
+                    "vadd.vi v8, v8, -4, v0.t\n\t"
+                    "vand.vx v4, v2, %[m]\n\t"
+                    "slli %[m], %[m], 1\n\t"
+                    "vmseq.vx v0, v4, zero\n\t"
+                    "vadd.vi v10, v10, -4, v0.t\n\t"
+                    "vand.vx v4, v2, %[m]\n\t"
+                    "slli %[m], %[m], 1\n\t"
+                    "vmseq.vx v0, v4, zero\n\t"
+                    "vadd.vi v12, v12, -4, v0.t\n\t"
+                    "vand.vx v4, v2, %[m]\n\t"
+                    "slli %[m], %[m], 1\n\t"
+                    "vmseq.vx v0, v4, zero\n\t"
+                    "vadd.vi v14, v14, -4, v0.t\n\t"
+                    "vsetvli zero, %[vl128], e8, m8\n\t"
+                    "vle8.v v0, (%[q8])\n\t"
+                    "vsetvli zero, %[vl64], e8, m4\n\t"
+                    "vwmul.vv v16, v0, v8\n\t"
+                    "vwmul.vv v24, v4, v12\n\t"
+                    "vsetivli zero, 16, e16, m2\n\t"
+                    "vmv.v.x v0, zero\n\t"
+                    "vwredsum.vs v10, v16, v0\n\t"
+                    "vwredsum.vs v9, v18, v0\n\t"
+                    "vwredsum.vs v8, v20, v0\n\t"
+                    "vwredsum.vs v7, v22, v0\n\t"
+                    "vwredsum.vs v11, v24, v0\n\t"
+                    "vwredsum.vs v12, v26, v0\n\t"
+                    "vwredsum.vs v13, v28, v0\n\t"
+                    "vwredsum.vs v14, v30, v0\n\t"
+                    "vsetivli zero, 4, e32, m1\n\t"
+                    "vslideup.vi v10, v9, 1\n\t"
+                    "vslideup.vi v8, v7, 1\n\t"
+                    "vslideup.vi v11, v12, 1\n\t"
+                    "vslideup.vi v13, v14, 1\n\t"
+                    "vslideup.vi v10, v8, 2\n\t"
+                    "vslideup.vi v11, v13, 2\n\t"
+                    "vsetivli zero, 8, e32, m2\n\t"
+                    "vle8.v v15, (%[scale])\n\t"
+                    "vsext.vf4 v12, v15\n\t"
+                    "vmul.vv v10, v10, v12\n\t"
+                    "vredsum.vs v0, v10, v0\n\t"
+                    "vmv.x.s %[tmp], v0\n\t"
+                    "add %[isum], %[isum], %[tmp]"
+                    : [tmp] "=&r" (tmp), [m] "+&r" (m), [isum] "+&r" (isum)
+                    : [vl128] "r" (128), [vl64] "r" (64), [vl32] "r" (32)
+                    , [q3] "r" (q3), [qh] "r" (qh), [scale] "r" (scale), [q8] "r" (q8)
+                    : "memory"
+                    , "v0", "v1", "v2", "v3", "v4", "v5", "v6", "v7"
+                    , "v8", "v9", "v10", "v11", "v12", "v13", "v14", "v15"
+                    , "v16", "v17", "v18", "v19", "v20", "v21", "v22", "v23"
+                    , "v24", "v25", "v26", "v27", "v28", "v29", "v30", "v31"
+                );
+                q3 += 32;    q8 += 128;   scale += 8;
+            }
+
+            const float d = GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(x[i].d) * y[i].d;
+            sumf += d * isum;
+        }
+        break;
+    default:
+        assert(false && "Unsupported vector length");
+        break;
+    }
+
+    *s = sumf;
+
+#else
+    // scalar version
+    // This function is written like this so the compiler can manage to vectorize most of it
+    // Using -Ofast, GCC and clang manage to produce code that is within a factor of 2 or so from the
+    // manually vectorized version above. Every other version I tried would run at least 4 times slower.
+    // The ideal situation would be if we could just write the code once, and the compiler would
+    // automatically produce the best possible set of machine instructions, instead of us having to manually
+    // write vectorized versions for AVX, ARM_NEON, etc.
+
+    int8_t  aux8[QK_K];
+    int16_t aux16[8];
+    float   sums [8];
+    int32_t aux32[8];
+    memset(sums, 0, 8*sizeof(float));
+
+    uint32_t auxs[4];
+    const int8_t * scales = (const int8_t*)auxs;
+
+    float sumf = 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < nb; ++i) {
+        const uint8_t * GGML_RESTRICT q3 = x[i].qs;
+        const uint8_t * GGML_RESTRICT hm = x[i].hmask;
+        const  int8_t * GGML_RESTRICT q8 = y[i].qs;
+        memset(aux32, 0, 8*sizeof(int32_t));
+        int8_t * GGML_RESTRICT a = aux8;
+        uint8_t m = 1;
+        for (int j = 0; j < QK_K; j += 128) {
+            for (int l = 0; l < 32; ++l) a[l] = q3[l] & 3;
+            for (int l = 0; l < 32; ++l) a[l] -= (hm[l] & m ? 0 : 4);
+            a += 32; m <<= 1;
+            for (int l = 0; l < 32; ++l) a[l] = (q3[l] >> 2) & 3;
+            for (int l = 0; l < 32; ++l) a[l] -= (hm[l] & m ? 0 : 4);
+            a += 32; m <<= 1;
+            for (int l = 0; l < 32; ++l) a[l] = (q3[l] >> 4) & 3;
+            for (int l = 0; l < 32; ++l) a[l] -= (hm[l] & m ? 0 : 4);
+            a += 32; m <<= 1;
+            for (int l = 0; l < 32; ++l) a[l] = (q3[l] >> 6) & 3;
+            for (int l = 0; l < 32; ++l) a[l] -= (hm[l] & m ? 0 : 4);
+            a += 32; m <<= 1;
+            q3 += 32;
+        }
+        a = aux8;
+
+        memcpy(auxs, x[i].scales, 12);
+        uint32_t tmp = auxs[2];
+        auxs[2] = ((auxs[0] >> 4) & kmask2) | (((tmp >> 4) & kmask1) << 4);
+        auxs[3] = ((auxs[1] >> 4) & kmask2) | (((tmp >> 6) & kmask1) << 4);
+        auxs[0] = (auxs[0] & kmask2) | (((tmp >> 0) & kmask1) << 4);
+        auxs[1] = (auxs[1] & kmask2) | (((tmp >> 2) & kmask1) << 4);
+        for (int j = 0; j < QK_K/16; ++j) {
+            for (int l = 0; l < 8; ++l) aux16[l] = q8[l] * a[l];
+            for (int l = 0; l < 8; ++l) aux32[l] += (scales[j] - 32) * aux16[l];
+            q8 += 8; a += 8;
+            for (int l = 0; l < 8; ++l) aux16[l] = q8[l] * a[l];
+            for (int l = 0; l < 8; ++l) aux32[l] += (scales[j] - 32) * aux16[l];
+            q8 += 8; a += 8;
+        }
+        const float d = GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(x[i].d) * y[i].d;
+        for (int l = 0; l < 8; ++l) sums[l] += d * aux32[l];
+    }
+    for (int l = 0; l < 8; ++l) sumf += sums[l];
+    *s = sumf;
+
+#endif
+
+}
+
+void ggml_vec_dot_q4_K_q8_K(int n, float * GGML_RESTRICT s, size_t bs, const void * GGML_RESTRICT vx, size_t bx, const void * GGML_RESTRICT vy, size_t by, int nrc) {
+    assert(n % QK_K == 0);
+    assert(nrc == 1);
+    UNUSED(nrc);
+    UNUSED(bx);
+    UNUSED(by);
+    UNUSED(bs);
+
+    const block_q4_K * GGML_RESTRICT x = vx;
+    const block_q8_K * GGML_RESTRICT y = vy;
+
+    const int nb = n / QK_K;
+
+    static const uint32_t kmask1 = 0x3f3f3f3f;
+    static const uint32_t kmask2 = 0x0f0f0f0f;
+    static const uint32_t kmask3 = 0x03030303;
+
+    uint32_t utmp[4];
+
+#if defined __riscv_xtheadvector
+
+    const uint8_t * scales = (const uint8_t*)&utmp[0];
+    const uint8_t * mins   = (const uint8_t*)&utmp[2];
+
+    float sumf = 0;
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < nb; ++i) {
+        const float d = y[i].d * GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(x[i].d);
+        const float dmin = y[i].d * GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(x[i].dmin);
+
+        int tmp, tmp2, sumi;
+        __asm__ __volatile__(
+            "li %[t1], 12\n\t"
+            "th.vsetvli zero, %[t1], e8, m1\n\t"
+            "th.vlb.v v1, (%[s6b])\n\t" // {aux[0], aux[1], aux[2]}
+            "li %[t1], 4\n\t"
+            "th.vsetvli zero, %[t1], e32, m1\n\t"
+            "th.vslidedown.vi v2, v1, 2\n\t"
+            "th.vmv.v.v v3, v2\n\t"
+            "th.vslideup.vi v2, v3, 1\n\t" // {aux[2], aux[2]}
+            "li %[t1], 2\n\t"
+            "th.vsetvli zero, %[t1], e32, m1\n\t"
+            "th.vmv.v.i v4, 4\n\t"
+            "th.vand.vx v8, v1, %[kmask1]\n\t"
+            "th.vslide1up.vx v5, v4, zero\n\t" // {0, 4}
+            "th.vsrl.vi v6, v1, 6\n\t"
+            "th.vsrl.vv v7, v2, v5\n\t"
+            "th.vand.vx v0, v6, %[kmask3]\n\t"
+            "th.vand.vx v2, v7, %[kmask2]\n\t"
+            "th.vsll.vi v6, v0, 4\n\t"
+            "li %[t2], 8\n\t"
+            "addi %[t1], %[utmp], 4\n\t"
+            "th.vor.vv v1, v6, v2\n\t"
+            "th.vssw.v v8, (%[utmp]), %[t2]\n\t"
+            "th.vssw.v v1, (%[t1]), %[t2]\n\t"
+            "th.vsetvli zero, zero, e32, m2\n\t" // vl == 8
+            "th.vlw.v v2, (%[bsums])\n\t"
+            "th.vsetvli zero, %[t2], e16, m1\n\t"
+            "th.vnsrl.vi v0, v2, 0\n\t"
+            "th.vnsrl.vi v1, v2, 16\n\t"
+            "th.vadd.vv v2, v0, v1\n\t"
+            "th.vlbu.v v4, (%[mins])\n\t"
+            "th.vwmul.vv v6, v4, v2\n\t"
+            "th.vmv.v.x v0, zero\n\t"
+            "th.vsetvli zero, %[t2], e32, m2\n\t"
+            "th.vredsum.vs v0, v6, v0\n\t"
+            "th.vmv.x.s %[sumi], v0"
+            : [t1] "=&r" (tmp), [t2] "=&r" (tmp2), [sumi] "=&r" (sumi)
+            : [bsums] "r" (y[i].bsums), [mins] "r" (mins), [utmp] "r" (utmp)
+            , [s6b] "r" (x[i].scales), [kmask1] "r" (kmask1)
+            , [kmask2] "r" (kmask2), [kmask3] "r" (kmask3)
+            : "memory"
+            , "v0", "v1", "v2", "v3", "v4", "v5", "v6", "v7"
+            , "v8", "v9", "v10", "v11", "v12", "v13", "v14", "v15"
+            , "v16", "v17", "v18", "v19", "v20", "v21", "v22", "v23"
+            , "v24", "v25", "v26", "v27", "v28", "v29", "v30", "v31"
+        );
+        sumf -= dmin * sumi;
+
+        const uint8_t * restrict q4 = x[i].qs;
+        const int8_t  * restrict q8 = y[i].qs;
+
+        sumi = 0;
+        const uint8_t * scale = scales;
+
+        for (int j = 0; j < QK_K/128; ++j) {
+            int vl128 = 128, vl64 = 64, vl32 = 32;
+            __asm__ __volatile__(
+                "th.vsetvli zero, %[vl128], e8, m8\n\t"
+                "th.vlb.v v8, (%[q8])\n\t"
+                "th.vsetvli zero, %[vl64], e8, m4\n\t"
+                "th.vlb.v v0, (%[q4])\n\t"
+                "th.vsrl.vi v4, v0, 4\n\t"
+                "th.vand.vi v0, v0, 0xF\n\t"
+                "th.vsetvli zero, %[vl32], e8, m2\n\t"
+                "th.vwmul.vv v28, v6, v14\n\t"
+                "th.vwmul.vv v20, v4, v10\n\t"
+                "th.vwmul.vv v24, v2, v12\n\t"
+                "th.vwmul.vv v16, v0, v8\n\t"
+                "li %[tmp], 4\n\t"
+                "th.vsetvli zero, %[tmp], e32, m1\n\t"
+                "th.vlbu.v v1, (%[scale])\n\t"
+                "th.vmv.v.x v0, zero\n\t"
+                "th.vsetvli zero, %[vl32], e16, m4\n\t"
+                "th.vwredsum.vs v6, v24, v0\n\t"
+                "th.vwredsum.vs v7, v28, v0\n\t"
+                "th.vwredsum.vs v4, v16, v0\n\t"
+                "th.vwredsum.vs v5, v20, v0\n\t"
+                "th.vsetvli zero, %[tmp], e32, m1\n\t"
+                "th.vslideup.vi v6, v7, 1\n\t"
+                "th.vslideup.vi v4, v5, 1\n\t"
+                "th.vslideup.vi v4, v6, 2\n\t"
+                "th.vmul.vv v8, v4, v1\n\t"
+                "th.vredsum.vs v0, v8, v0\n\t"
+                "th.vmv.x.s %[tmp], v0\n\t"
+                "add %[sumi], %[sumi], %[tmp]"
+                : [tmp] "=&r" (tmp), [sumi] "+&r" (sumi)
+                : [vl128] "r" (vl128), [vl64] "r" (vl64), [vl32] "r" (vl32)
+                , [q4] "r" (q4), [q8] "r" (q8), [scale] "r" (scale)
+                : "memory"
+                , "v0", "v1", "v2", "v3", "v4", "v5", "v6", "v7"
+                , "v8", "v9", "v10", "v11", "v12", "v13", "v14", "v15"
+                , "v16", "v17", "v18", "v19", "v20", "v21", "v22", "v23"
+                , "v24", "v25", "v26", "v27", "v28", "v29", "v30", "v31"
+            );
+
+            q4 += 64;    q8 += 128;    scale += 4;
+        }
+
+        sumf += d * sumi;
+
+    }
+
+    *s = sumf;
+
+#elif defined __riscv_v
+
+    const uint8_t * scales = (const uint8_t*)&utmp[0];
+    const uint8_t * mins   = (const uint8_t*)&utmp[2];
+
+    float sumf = 0;
+    const int vector_length = __riscv_vlenb() * 8;
+
+    switch (vector_length) {
+    case 256:
+        for (int i = 0; i < nb; ++i) {
+
+            size_t vl = 8;
+
+            const float d = y[i].d * GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(x[i].d);
+            const float dmin = y[i].d * GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(x[i].dmin);
+
+            vint16mf2_t q8sums_0 = __riscv_vlse16_v_i16mf2(y[i].bsums, 4, vl);
+            vint16mf2_t q8sums_1 = __riscv_vlse16_v_i16mf2(y[i].bsums+1, 4, vl);
+            vint16mf2_t q8sums   = __riscv_vadd_vv_i16mf2(q8sums_0, q8sums_1, vl);
+
+            memcpy(utmp, x[i].scales, 12);
+            utmp[3] = ((utmp[2] >> 4) & kmask2) | (((utmp[1] >> 6) & kmask3) << 4);
+            const uint32_t uaux = utmp[1] & kmask1;
+            utmp[1] = (utmp[2] & kmask2) | (((utmp[0] >> 6) & kmask3) << 4);
+            utmp[2] = uaux;
+            utmp[0] &= kmask1;
+
+            vuint8mf4_t mins8  = __riscv_vle8_v_u8mf4(mins, vl);
+            vint16mf2_t v_mins = __riscv_vreinterpret_v_u16mf2_i16mf2(__riscv_vzext_vf2_u16mf2(mins8, vl));
+            vint32m1_t  prod   = __riscv_vwmul_vv_i32m1(q8sums, v_mins, vl);
+
+            vint32m1_t sumi = __riscv_vredsum_vs_i32m1_i32m1(prod, __riscv_vmv_v_x_i32m1(0, 1), vl);
+            sumf -= dmin * __riscv_vmv_x_s_i32m1_i32(sumi);
+
+            const uint8_t * GGML_RESTRICT q4 = x[i].qs;
+            const int8_t  * GGML_RESTRICT q8 = y[i].qs;
+
+            vl = 32;
+
+            int32_t sum_1 = 0;
+            int32_t sum_2 = 0;
+
+            vint16m1_t vzero = __riscv_vmv_v_x_i16m1(0, 1);
+
+            for (int j = 0; j < QK_K/64; ++j) {
+                // load Q4
+                vuint8m1_t q4_x = __riscv_vle8_v_u8m1(q4, vl);
+
+                // load Q8 and multiply it with lower Q4 nibble
+                vint8m1_t  q8_0 = __riscv_vle8_v_i8m1(q8, vl);
+                vint8m1_t  q4_0 = __riscv_vreinterpret_v_u8m1_i8m1(__riscv_vand_vx_u8m1(q4_x, 0x0F, vl));
+                vint16m2_t qv_0 = __riscv_vwmul_vv_i16m2(q4_0, q8_0, vl);
+                vint16m1_t vs_0 = __riscv_vredsum_vs_i16m2_i16m1(qv_0, vzero, vl);
+
+                sum_1 += __riscv_vmv_x_s_i16m1_i16(vs_0) * scales[2*j+0];
+
+                // load Q8 and multiply it with upper Q4 nibble
+                vint8m1_t  q8_1 = __riscv_vle8_v_i8m1(q8+32, vl);
+                vint8m1_t  q4_1 = __riscv_vreinterpret_v_u8m1_i8m1(__riscv_vsrl_vx_u8m1(q4_x, 0x04, vl));
+                vint16m2_t qv_1 = __riscv_vwmul_vv_i16m2(q4_1, q8_1, vl);
+                vint16m1_t vs_1 = __riscv_vredsum_vs_i16m2_i16m1(qv_1, vzero, vl);
+
+                sum_2 += __riscv_vmv_x_s_i16m1_i16(vs_1) * scales[2*j+1];
+
+                q4 += 32;    q8 += 64;
+
+            }
+
+            sumf += d*(sum_1 + sum_2);
+
+        }
+        break;
+    case 128:
+        for (int i = 0; i < nb; ++i) {
+            const float d = y[i].d * GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(x[i].d);
+            const float dmin = y[i].d * GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(x[i].dmin);
+
+            int tmp, tmp2, sumi;
+            __asm__ __volatile__(
+                "vsetivli zero, 12, e8, m1\n\t"
+                "vle8.v v1, (%[s6b])\n\t" // {aux[0], aux[1], aux[2]}
+                "vsetivli zero, 4, e32, m1\n\t"
+                "vslidedown.vi v2, v1, 2\n\t"
+                "vmv1r.v v3, v2\n\t"
+                "vslideup.vi v2, v3, 1\n\t" // {aux[2], aux[2]}
+                "vsetivli zero, 2, e32, m1\n\t"
+                "vmv.v.i v4, 4\n\t"
+                "vand.vx v8, v1, %[kmask1]\n\t"
+                "vslide1up.vx v5, v4, zero\n\t" // {0, 4}
+                "vsrl.vi v6, v1, 6\n\t"
+                "vsrl.vv v7, v2, v5\n\t"
+                "vand.vx v0, v6, %[kmask3]\n\t"
+                "vand.vx v2, v7, %[kmask2]\n\t"
+                "vsll.vi v6, v0, 4\n\t"
+                "li %[t2], 8\n\t"
+                "addi %[t1], %[utmp], 4\n\t"
+                "vor.vv v1, v6, v2\n\t"
+                "vsse32.v v8, (%[utmp]), %[t2]\n\t"
+                "vsse32.v v1, (%[t1]), %[t2]\n\t"
+                "vsetivli zero, 8, e16, m1\n\t"
+                "vle32.v v2, (%[bsums])\n\t"
+                "vnsrl.wi v0, v2, 0\n\t"
+                "vnsrl.wi v1, v2, 16\n\t"
+                "vadd.vv v2, v0, v1\n\t"
+                "vle8.v v3, (%[mins])\n\t"
+                "vzext.vf2 v4, v3\n\t"
+                "vwmul.vv v6, v4, v2\n\t"
+                "vmv.v.x v0, zero\n\t"
+                "vsetivli zero, 8, e32, m2\n\t"
+                "vredsum.vs v0, v6, v0\n\t"
+                "vmv.x.s %[sumi], v0"
+                : [t1] "=&r" (tmp), [t2] "=&r" (tmp2), [sumi] "=&r" (sumi)
+                : [bsums] "r" (y[i].bsums), [mins] "r" (mins), [utmp] "r" (utmp)
+                , [s6b] "r" (x[i].scales), [kmask1] "r" (kmask1)
+                , [kmask2] "r" (kmask2), [kmask3] "r" (kmask3)
+                : "memory"
+                , "v0", "v1", "v2", "v3", "v4", "v5", "v6", "v7"
+                , "v8", "v9", "v10", "v11", "v12", "v13", "v14", "v15"
+                , "v16", "v17", "v18", "v19", "v20", "v21", "v22", "v23"
+                , "v24", "v25", "v26", "v27", "v28", "v29", "v30", "v31"
+            );
+            sumf -= dmin * sumi;
+
+            const uint8_t * restrict q4 = x[i].qs;
+            const int8_t  * restrict q8 = y[i].qs;
+
+            sumi = 0;
+            const uint8_t * scale = scales;
+
+            for (int j = 0; j < QK_K/128; ++j) {
+                int vl128 = 128, vl64 = 64, vl32 = 32;
+                __asm__ __volatile__(
+                    "vsetvli zero, %[vl128], e8, m8\n\t"
+                    "vle8.v v8, (%[q8])\n\t"
+                    "vsetvli zero, %[vl64], e8, m4\n\t"
+                    "vle8.v v0, (%[q4])\n\t"
+                    "vsrl.vi v4, v0, 4\n\t"
+                    "vand.vi v0, v0, 0xF\n\t"
+                    "vsetvli zero, %[vl32], e8, m2\n\t"
+                    "vwmul.vv v28, v6, v14\n\t"
+                    "vwmul.vv v20, v4, v10\n\t"
+                    "vwmul.vv v24, v2, v12\n\t"
+                    "vwmul.vv v16, v0, v8\n\t"
+                    "vsetivli zero, 4, e32, m1\n\t"
+                    "vle8.v v2, (%[scale])\n\t"
+                    "vmv.v.x v0, zero\n\t"
+                    "vzext.vf4 v1, v2\n\t"
+                    "vsetvli zero, %[vl32], e16, m4\n\t"
+                    "vwredsum.vs v6, v24, v0\n\t"
+                    "vwredsum.vs v7, v28, v0\n\t"
+                    "vwredsum.vs v4, v16, v0\n\t"
+                    "vwredsum.vs v5, v20, v0\n\t"
+                    "vsetivli zero, 4, e32, m1\n\t"
+                    "vslideup.vi v6, v7, 1\n\t"
+                    "vslideup.vi v4, v5, 1\n\t"
+                    "vslideup.vi v4, v6, 2\n\t"
+                    "vmul.vv v8, v4, v1\n\t"
+                    "vredsum.vs v0, v8, v0\n\t"
+                    "vmv.x.s %[tmp], v0\n\t"
+                    "add %[sumi], %[sumi], %[tmp]"
+                    : [tmp] "=&r" (tmp), [sumi] "+&r" (sumi)
+                    : [vl128] "r" (vl128), [vl64] "r" (vl64), [vl32] "r" (vl32)
+                    , [q4] "r" (q4), [q8] "r" (q8), [scale] "r" (scale)
+                    : "memory"
+                    , "v0", "v1", "v2", "v3", "v4", "v5", "v6", "v7"
+                    , "v8", "v9", "v10", "v11", "v12", "v13", "v14", "v15"
+                    , "v16", "v17", "v18", "v19", "v20", "v21", "v22", "v23"
+                    , "v24", "v25", "v26", "v27", "v28", "v29", "v30", "v31"
+                );
+
+                q4 += 64;    q8 += 128;    scale += 4;
+            }
+
+            sumf += d * sumi;
+        }
+        break;
+    default:
+        assert(false && "Unsupported vector length");
+        break;
+    }
+
+    *s = sumf;
+
+#else
+
+    const uint8_t * scales = (const uint8_t*)&utmp[0];
+    const uint8_t * mins   = (const uint8_t*)&utmp[2];
+
+    int8_t  aux8[QK_K];
+    int16_t aux16[8];
+    float   sums [8];
+    int32_t aux32[8];
+    memset(sums, 0, 8*sizeof(float));
+
+    float sumf = 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < nb; ++i) {
+        const uint8_t * GGML_RESTRICT q4 = x[i].qs;
+        const  int8_t * GGML_RESTRICT q8 = y[i].qs;
+        memset(aux32, 0, 8*sizeof(int32_t));
+        int8_t * GGML_RESTRICT a = aux8;
+        for (int j = 0; j < QK_K/64; ++j) {
+            for (int l = 0; l < 32; ++l) a[l] = (int8_t)(q4[l] & 0xF);
+            a += 32;
+            for (int l = 0; l < 32; ++l) a[l] = (int8_t)(q4[l]  >> 4);
+            a += 32; q4 += 32;
+        }
+        memcpy(utmp, x[i].scales, 12);
+        utmp[3] = ((utmp[2] >> 4) & kmask2) | (((utmp[1] >> 6) & kmask3) << 4);
+        const uint32_t uaux = utmp[1] & kmask1;
+        utmp[1] = (utmp[2] & kmask2) | (((utmp[0] >> 6) & kmask3) << 4);
+        utmp[2] = uaux;
+        utmp[0] &= kmask1;
+
+        int sumi = 0;
+        for (int j = 0; j < QK_K/16; ++j) sumi += y[i].bsums[j] * mins[j/2];
+        a = aux8;
+        int is = 0;
+        for (int j = 0; j < QK_K/32; ++j) {
+            int32_t scale = scales[is++];
+            for (int l = 0; l < 8; ++l) aux16[l] = q8[l] * a[l];
+            for (int l = 0; l < 8; ++l) aux32[l] += scale * aux16[l];
+            q8 += 8; a += 8;
+            for (int l = 0; l < 8; ++l) aux16[l] = q8[l] * a[l];
+            for (int l = 0; l < 8; ++l) aux32[l] += scale * aux16[l];
+            q8 += 8; a += 8;
+            for (int l = 0; l < 8; ++l) aux16[l] = q8[l] * a[l];
+            for (int l = 0; l < 8; ++l) aux32[l] += scale * aux16[l];
+            q8 += 8; a += 8;
+            for (int l = 0; l < 8; ++l) aux16[l] = q8[l] * a[l];
+            for (int l = 0; l < 8; ++l) aux32[l] += scale * aux16[l];
+            q8 += 8; a += 8;
+        }
+        const float d = GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(x[i].d) * y[i].d;
+        for (int l = 0; l < 8; ++l) sums[l] += d * aux32[l];
+        const float dmin = GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(x[i].dmin) * y[i].d;
+        sumf -= dmin * sumi;
+    }
+    for (int l = 0; l < 8; ++l) sumf += sums[l];
+    *s = sumf;
+#endif
+}
+
+void ggml_vec_dot_q5_K_q8_K(int n, float * GGML_RESTRICT s, size_t bs, const void * GGML_RESTRICT vx, size_t bx, const void * GGML_RESTRICT vy,  size_t by, int nrc) {
+    assert(n % QK_K == 0);
+    assert(nrc == 1);
+    UNUSED(nrc);
+    UNUSED(bx);
+    UNUSED(by);
+    UNUSED(bs);
+
+    const block_q5_K * GGML_RESTRICT x = vx;
+    const block_q8_K * GGML_RESTRICT y = vy;
+
+    const int nb = n / QK_K;
+
+    static const uint32_t kmask1 = 0x3f3f3f3f;
+    static const uint32_t kmask2 = 0x0f0f0f0f;
+    static const uint32_t kmask3 = 0x03030303;
+
+    uint32_t utmp[4];
+
+#if defined __riscv_v
+
+    const uint8_t * scales = (const uint8_t*)&utmp[0];
+    const uint8_t * mins   = (const uint8_t*)&utmp[2];
+
+    float sumf = 0;
+    float sums = 0.0;
+
+    size_t vl;
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < nb; ++i) {
+
+        vl = 8;
+
+        const uint8_t * GGML_RESTRICT q5 = x[i].qs;
+        const uint8_t * GGML_RESTRICT hm = x[i].qh;
+        const  int8_t * GGML_RESTRICT q8 = y[i].qs;
+
+        const float d = GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(x[i].d) * y[i].d;
+        const float dmin = GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(x[i].dmin) * y[i].d;
+
+        vint16m1_t q8sums_0 = __riscv_vlse16_v_i16m1(y[i].bsums, 4, vl);
+        vint16m1_t q8sums_1 = __riscv_vlse16_v_i16m1(y[i].bsums+1, 4, vl);
+        vint16m1_t q8sums = __riscv_vadd_vv_i16m1(q8sums_0, q8sums_1, vl);
+
+        memcpy(utmp, x[i].scales, 12);
+        utmp[3] = ((utmp[2] >> 4) & kmask2) | (((utmp[1] >> 6) & kmask3) << 4);
+        const uint32_t uaux = utmp[1] & kmask1;
+        utmp[1] = (utmp[2] & kmask2) | (((utmp[0] >> 6) & kmask3) << 4);
+        utmp[2] = uaux;
+        utmp[0] &= kmask1;
+
+        vuint8mf2_t mins8 = __riscv_vle8_v_u8mf2(mins, vl);
+        vint16m1_t v_mins = __riscv_vreinterpret_v_u16m1_i16m1(__riscv_vzext_vf2_u16m1(mins8, vl));
+        vint32m2_t prod = __riscv_vwmul_vv_i32m2(q8sums, v_mins, vl);
+
+        vint32m1_t sumi = __riscv_vredsum_vs_i32m2_i32m1(prod, __riscv_vmv_v_x_i32m1(0, 1), vl);
+        sumf -= dmin * __riscv_vmv_x_s_i32m1_i32(sumi);
+
+        vl = 32;
+        int32_t aux32 = 0;
+        int is = 0;
+
+        uint8_t m = 1;
+        vint32m1_t vzero = __riscv_vmv_v_x_i32m1(0, 1);
+        vuint8m2_t vqh = __riscv_vle8_v_u8m2(hm, vl);
+
+        for (int j = 0; j < QK_K/64; ++j) {
+            // load Q5 and Q8
+            vuint8m2_t q5_x = __riscv_vle8_v_u8m2(q5, vl);
+            vint8m2_t  q8_y1 = __riscv_vle8_v_i8m2(q8, vl);
+            vint8m2_t  q8_y2 = __riscv_vle8_v_i8m2(q8+32, vl);
+
+            // compute mask for addition
+            vint8m2_t q5_a = __riscv_vreinterpret_v_u8m2_i8m2(__riscv_vand_vx_u8m2(q5_x, 0x0F, vl));
+            vuint8m2_t qh_m1 = __riscv_vand_vx_u8m2(vqh, m, vl);
+            vbool4_t vmask_1 = __riscv_vmsne_vx_u8m2_b4(qh_m1, 0, vl);
+            vint8m2_t q5_m1 = __riscv_vadd_vx_i8m2_mu(vmask_1, q5_a, q5_a, 16, vl);
+            m <<= 1;
+
+            vint8m2_t q5_l = __riscv_vreinterpret_v_u8m2_i8m2(__riscv_vsrl_vx_u8m2(q5_x, 0x04, vl));
+            vuint8m2_t qh_m2 = __riscv_vand_vx_u8m2(vqh, m, vl);
+            vbool4_t vmask_2 = __riscv_vmsne_vx_u8m2_b4(qh_m2, 0, vl);
+            vint8m2_t q5_m2 = __riscv_vadd_vx_i8m2_mu(vmask_2, q5_l, q5_l, 16, vl);
+            m <<= 1;
+
+            vint16m4_t v0 = __riscv_vwmul_vv_i16m4(q5_m1, q8_y1, vl);
+            vint16m4_t v1 = __riscv_vwmul_vv_i16m4(q5_m2, q8_y2, vl);
+
+            vint32m8_t vs1 = __riscv_vwmul_vx_i32m8(v0, scales[is++], vl);
+            vint32m8_t vs2 = __riscv_vwmul_vx_i32m8(v1, scales[is++], vl);
+
+            vint32m1_t vacc1 = __riscv_vredsum_vs_i32m8_i32m1(vs1, vzero, vl);
+            vint32m1_t vacc2 = __riscv_vredsum_vs_i32m8_i32m1(vs2, vacc1, vl);
+
+            aux32 += __riscv_vmv_x_s_i32m1_i32(vacc2);
+            q5 += 32;    q8 += 64;
+
+        }
+
+        sums += aux32 * d;
+
+    }
+
+    *s = sumf+sums;
+
+#else
+
+    const uint8_t * scales = (const uint8_t*)&utmp[0];
+    const uint8_t * mins   = (const uint8_t*)&utmp[2];
+
+    int8_t  aux8[QK_K];
+    int16_t aux16[8];
+    float   sums [8];
+    int32_t aux32[8];
+    memset(sums, 0, 8*sizeof(float));
+
+    float sumf = 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < nb; ++i) {
+        const uint8_t * GGML_RESTRICT q4 = x[i].qs;
+        const uint8_t * GGML_RESTRICT hm = x[i].qh;
+        const  int8_t * GGML_RESTRICT q8 = y[i].qs;
+        memset(aux32, 0, 8*sizeof(int32_t));
+        int8_t * GGML_RESTRICT a = aux8;
+        uint8_t m = 1;
+        for (int j = 0; j < QK_K/64; ++j) {
+            for (int l = 0; l < 32; ++l) a[l] = (int8_t)(q4[l] & 0xF);
+            for (int l = 0; l < 32; ++l) a[l] += (hm[l] & m ? 16 : 0);
+            a += 32; m <<= 1;
+            for (int l = 0; l < 32; ++l) a[l] = (int8_t)(q4[l]  >> 4);
+            for (int l = 0; l < 32; ++l) a[l] += (hm[l] & m ? 16 : 0);
+            a += 32; m <<= 1;
+            q4 += 32;
+        }
+        memcpy(utmp, x[i].scales, 12);
+        utmp[3] = ((utmp[2] >> 4) & kmask2) | (((utmp[1] >> 6) & kmask3) << 4);
+        const uint32_t uaux = utmp[1] & kmask1;
+        utmp[1] = (utmp[2] & kmask2) | (((utmp[0] >> 6) & kmask3) << 4);
+        utmp[2] = uaux;
+        utmp[0] &= kmask1;
+
+        int sumi = 0;
+        for (int j = 0; j < QK_K/16; ++j) sumi += y[i].bsums[j] * mins[j/2];
+        a = aux8;
+        int is = 0;
+        for (int j = 0; j < QK_K/32; ++j) {
+            int32_t scale = scales[is++];
+            for (int l = 0; l < 8; ++l) aux16[l] = q8[l] * a[l];
+            for (int l = 0; l < 8; ++l) aux32[l] += scale * aux16[l];
+            q8 += 8; a += 8;
+            for (int l = 0; l < 8; ++l) aux16[l] = q8[l] * a[l];
+            for (int l = 0; l < 8; ++l) aux32[l] += scale * aux16[l];
+            q8 += 8; a += 8;
+            for (int l = 0; l < 8; ++l) aux16[l] = q8[l] * a[l];
+            for (int l = 0; l < 8; ++l) aux32[l] += scale * aux16[l];
+            q8 += 8; a += 8;
+            for (int l = 0; l < 8; ++l) aux16[l] = q8[l] * a[l];
+            for (int l = 0; l < 8; ++l) aux32[l] += scale * aux16[l];
+            q8 += 8; a += 8;
+        }
+        const float d = GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(x[i].d) * y[i].d;
+        for (int l = 0; l < 8; ++l) sums[l] += d * aux32[l];
+        const float dmin = GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(x[i].dmin) * y[i].d;
+        sumf -= dmin * sumi;
+    }
+    for (int l = 0; l < 8; ++l) sumf += sums[l];
+    *s = sumf;
+#endif
+}
+
+void ggml_vec_dot_q6_K_q8_K(int n, float * GGML_RESTRICT s, size_t bs, const void * GGML_RESTRICT vx, size_t bx, const void * GGML_RESTRICT vy, size_t by, int nrc) {
+    assert(n % QK_K == 0);
+    assert(nrc == 1);
+    UNUSED(nrc);
+    UNUSED(bx);
+    UNUSED(by);
+    UNUSED(bs);
+
+    const block_q6_K * GGML_RESTRICT x = vx;
+    const block_q8_K * GGML_RESTRICT y = vy;
+
+    const int nb = n / QK_K;
+
+#if defined __riscv_xtheadvector
+
+    float sumf = 0;
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < nb; ++i) {
+
+        const float d = GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(x[i].d) * y[i].d;
+
+        const uint8_t * restrict q6 = x[i].ql;
+        const uint8_t * restrict qh = x[i].qh;
+        const  int8_t * restrict q8 = y[i].qs;
+
+        const int8_t * restrict scale = x[i].scales;
+
+        int sum_t = 0;
+        int t0;
+
+        for (int j = 0; j < QK_K/128; ++j) {
+            __asm__ __volatile__(
+                "th.vsetvli zero, %[vl32], e8, m2\n\t" // vl == 32
+                "th.vlb.v v4, (%[qh])\n\t"
+                "th.vsll.vi v0, v4, 4\n\t"
+                "th.vsll.vi v2, v4, 2\n\t"
+                "th.vsrl.vi v6, v4, 2\n\t"
+                "th.vsetvli zero, %[vl64], e8, m4\n\t" // vl == 64
+                "th.vlb.v v8, (%[q6])\n\t"
+                "th.vsrl.vi v12, v8, 4\n\t"
+                "th.vand.vi v8, v8, 0xF\n\t"
+                "th.vsetvli zero, %[vl128], e8, m8\n\t" // vl == 128
+                "th.vand.vx v0, v0, %[mask]\n\t"
+                "th.vor.vv v8, v8, v0\n\t"
+                "th.vlb.v v0, (%[q8])\n\t"
+                "th.vsub.vx v8, v8, %[vl32]\n\t"
+                "th.vsetvli zero, %[vl64], e8, m4\n\t" // vl == 64
+                "th.vwmul.vv v16, v0, v8\n\t"
+                "th.vwmul.vv v24, v4, v12\n\t"
+                "li %[t0], 16\n\t"
+                "th.vsetvli zero, %[t0], e16, m2\n\t" // vl == 16
+                "th.vmv.v.x v0, zero\n\t"
+                "th.vwredsum.vs v10, v16, v0\n\t"
+                "th.vwredsum.vs v9, v18, v0\n\t"
+                "th.vwredsum.vs v8, v20, v0\n\t"
+                "th.vwredsum.vs v7, v22, v0\n\t"
+                "th.vwredsum.vs v11, v24, v0\n\t"
+                "th.vwredsum.vs v12, v26, v0\n\t"
+                "th.vwredsum.vs v13, v28, v0\n\t"
+                "th.vwredsum.vs v14, v30, v0\n\t"
+                "li %[t0], 4\n\t"
+                "th.vsetvli zero, %[t0], e32, m1\n\t" // vl == 4
+                "th.vslideup.vi v10, v9, 1\n\t"
+                "th.vslideup.vi v8, v7, 1\n\t"
+                "th.vslideup.vi v11, v12, 1\n\t"
+                "th.vslideup.vi v13, v14, 1\n\t"
+                "th.vslideup.vi v10, v8, 2\n\t"
+                "th.vslideup.vi v11, v13, 2\n\t"
+                "li %[t0], 8\n\t"
+                "th.vsetvli zero, %[t0], e32, m2\n\t" // vl == 8
+                "th.vlb.v v4, (%[scale])\n\t"
+                "th.vmul.vv v2, v4, v10\n\t"
+                "th.vredsum.vs v0, v2, v0\n\t"
+                "th.vmv.x.s %[t0], v0\n\t"
+                "add %[sumi], %[sumi], %[t0]"
+                : [sumi] "+&r" (sum_t), [t0] "=&r" (t0)
+                : [qh] "r" (qh), [q6] "r" (q6), [q8] "r" (q8), [scale] "r" (scale)
+                , [vl32] "r" (32), [vl64] "r" (64), [vl128] "r" (128)
+                , [mask] "r" (0x30)
+                : "memory"
+                , "v0", "v1", "v2", "v3", "v4", "v5", "v6", "v7"
+                , "v8", "v9", "v10", "v11", "v12", "v13", "v14", "v15"
+                , "v16", "v17", "v18", "v19", "v20", "v21", "v22", "v23"
+                , "v24", "v25", "v26", "v27", "v28", "v29", "v30", "v31"
+            );
+            q6 += 64;   qh += 32;   q8 += 128;   scale += 8;
+        }
+
+        sumf += d * sum_t;
+
+    }
+
+    *s = sumf;
+
+#elif defined __riscv_v
+
+    float sumf = 0;
+    const int vector_length = __riscv_vlenb() * 8;
+
+    switch (vector_length) {
+    case 256:
+        for (int i = 0; i < nb; ++i) {
+
+            const float d = GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(x[i].d) * y[i].d;
+
+            const uint8_t * GGML_RESTRICT q6 = x[i].ql;
+            const uint8_t * GGML_RESTRICT qh = x[i].qh;
+            const  int8_t * GGML_RESTRICT q8 = y[i].qs;
+
+            const int8_t * GGML_RESTRICT scale = x[i].scales;
+
+            size_t vl;
+
+            vint32m1_t vzero = __riscv_vmv_v_x_i32m1(0, 1);
+
+            int sum_t = 0;
+            int is = 0;
+
+            for (int j = 0; j < QK_K/128; ++j) {
+
+                vl = 32;
+
+                // load qh
+                vuint8m1_t qh_x = __riscv_vle8_v_u8m1(qh, vl);
+
+                // load Q6
+                vuint8m1_t q6_0 = __riscv_vle8_v_u8m1(q6, vl);
+                vuint8m1_t q6_1 = __riscv_vle8_v_u8m1(q6+32, vl);
+
+                vuint8m1_t q6a_0 = __riscv_vand_vx_u8m1(q6_0, 0x0F, vl);
+                vuint8m1_t q6a_1 = __riscv_vand_vx_u8m1(q6_1, 0x0F, vl);
+                vuint8m1_t q6s_0 = __riscv_vsrl_vx_u8m1(q6_0, 0x04, vl);
+                vuint8m1_t q6s_1 = __riscv_vsrl_vx_u8m1(q6_1, 0x04, vl);
+
+                vuint8m1_t qh_0 = __riscv_vand_vx_u8m1(qh_x, 0x03, vl);
+                vuint8m1_t qh_1 = __riscv_vand_vx_u8m1(__riscv_vsrl_vx_u8m1(qh_x, 0x2, vl), 0x03 , vl);
+                vuint8m1_t qh_2 = __riscv_vand_vx_u8m1(__riscv_vsrl_vx_u8m1(qh_x, 0x4, vl), 0x03 , vl);
+                vuint8m1_t qh_3 = __riscv_vand_vx_u8m1(__riscv_vsrl_vx_u8m1(qh_x, 0x6, vl), 0x03 , vl);
+
+                vuint8m1_t qhi_0 = __riscv_vor_vv_u8m1(q6a_0, __riscv_vsll_vx_u8m1(qh_0, 0x04, vl), vl);
+                vuint8m1_t qhi_1 = __riscv_vor_vv_u8m1(q6a_1, __riscv_vsll_vx_u8m1(qh_1, 0x04, vl), vl);
+                vuint8m1_t qhi_2 = __riscv_vor_vv_u8m1(q6s_0, __riscv_vsll_vx_u8m1(qh_2, 0x04, vl), vl);
+                vuint8m1_t qhi_3 = __riscv_vor_vv_u8m1(q6s_1, __riscv_vsll_vx_u8m1(qh_3, 0x04, vl), vl);
+
+                vint8m1_t a_0 = __riscv_vsub_vx_i8m1(__riscv_vreinterpret_v_u8m1_i8m1(qhi_0), 32, vl);
+                vint8m1_t a_1 = __riscv_vsub_vx_i8m1(__riscv_vreinterpret_v_u8m1_i8m1(qhi_1), 32, vl);
+                vint8m1_t a_2 = __riscv_vsub_vx_i8m1(__riscv_vreinterpret_v_u8m1_i8m1(qhi_2), 32, vl);
+                vint8m1_t a_3 = __riscv_vsub_vx_i8m1(__riscv_vreinterpret_v_u8m1_i8m1(qhi_3), 32, vl);
+
+                // load Q8 and take product
+                vint16m2_t va_q_0 = __riscv_vwmul_vv_i16m2(a_0, __riscv_vle8_v_i8m1(q8, vl), vl);
+                vint16m2_t va_q_1 = __riscv_vwmul_vv_i16m2(a_1, __riscv_vle8_v_i8m1(q8+32, vl), vl);
+                vint16m2_t va_q_2 = __riscv_vwmul_vv_i16m2(a_2, __riscv_vle8_v_i8m1(q8+64, vl), vl);
+                vint16m2_t va_q_3 = __riscv_vwmul_vv_i16m2(a_3, __riscv_vle8_v_i8m1(q8+96, vl), vl);
+
+                vl = 16;
+
+                vint32m2_t vaux_0 = __riscv_vwmul_vx_i32m2(__riscv_vget_v_i16m2_i16m1(va_q_0, 0), scale[is+0], vl);
+                vint32m2_t vaux_1 = __riscv_vwmul_vx_i32m2(__riscv_vget_v_i16m2_i16m1(va_q_0, 1), scale[is+1], vl);
+                vint32m2_t vaux_2 = __riscv_vwmul_vx_i32m2(__riscv_vget_v_i16m2_i16m1(va_q_1, 0), scale[is+2], vl);
+                vint32m2_t vaux_3 = __riscv_vwmul_vx_i32m2(__riscv_vget_v_i16m2_i16m1(va_q_1, 1), scale[is+3], vl);
+                vint32m2_t vaux_4 = __riscv_vwmul_vx_i32m2(__riscv_vget_v_i16m2_i16m1(va_q_2, 0), scale[is+4], vl);
+                vint32m2_t vaux_5 = __riscv_vwmul_vx_i32m2(__riscv_vget_v_i16m2_i16m1(va_q_2, 1), scale[is+5], vl);
+                vint32m2_t vaux_6 = __riscv_vwmul_vx_i32m2(__riscv_vget_v_i16m2_i16m1(va_q_3, 0), scale[is+6], vl);
+                vint32m2_t vaux_7 = __riscv_vwmul_vx_i32m2(__riscv_vget_v_i16m2_i16m1(va_q_3, 1), scale[is+7], vl);
+
+                vint32m1_t isum0 = __riscv_vredsum_vs_i32m2_i32m1(__riscv_vadd_vv_i32m2(vaux_0, vaux_1, vl), vzero, vl);
+                vint32m1_t isum1 = __riscv_vredsum_vs_i32m2_i32m1(__riscv_vadd_vv_i32m2(vaux_2, vaux_3, vl), isum0, vl);
+                vint32m1_t isum2 = __riscv_vredsum_vs_i32m2_i32m1(__riscv_vadd_vv_i32m2(vaux_4, vaux_5, vl), isum1, vl);
+                vint32m1_t isum3 = __riscv_vredsum_vs_i32m2_i32m1(__riscv_vadd_vv_i32m2(vaux_6, vaux_7, vl), isum2, vl);
+
+                sum_t += __riscv_vmv_x_s_i32m1_i32(isum3);
+
+                q6 += 64;   qh += 32;   q8 += 128;   is=8;
+
+            }
+
+            sumf += d * sum_t;
+
+        }
+        break;
+    case 128:
+        for (int i = 0; i < nb; ++i) {
+
+            const float d = GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(x[i].d) * y[i].d;
+
+            const uint8_t * restrict q6 = x[i].ql;
+            const uint8_t * restrict qh = x[i].qh;
+            const  int8_t * restrict q8 = y[i].qs;
+
+            const int8_t * restrict scale = x[i].scales;
+
+            int sum_t = 0;
+            int t0;
+
+            for (int j = 0; j < QK_K/128; ++j) {
+                __asm__ __volatile__(
+                    "vsetvli zero, %[vl32], e8, m2\n\t"
+                    "vle8.v v4, (%[qh])\n\t"
+                    "vsll.vi v0, v4, 4\n\t"
+                    "vsll.vi v2, v4, 2\n\t"
+                    "vsrl.vi v6, v4, 2\n\t"
+                    "vsetvli zero, %[vl64], e8, m4\n\t"
+                    "vle8.v v8, (%[q6])\n\t"
+                    "vsrl.vi v12, v8, 4\n\t"
+                    "vand.vi v8, v8, 0xF\n\t"
+                    "vsetvli zero, %[vl128], e8, m8\n\t"
+                    "vand.vx v0, v0, %[mask]\n\t"
+                    "vor.vv v8, v8, v0\n\t"
+                    "vle8.v v0, (%[q8])\n\t"
+                    "vsub.vx v8, v8, %[vl32]\n\t"
+                    "vsetvli zero, %[vl64], e8, m4\n\t"
+                    "vwmul.vv v16, v0, v8\n\t"
+                    "vwmul.vv v24, v4, v12\n\t"
+                    "vsetivli zero, 16, e16, m2\n\t"
+                    "vmv.v.x v0, zero\n\t"
+                    "vwredsum.vs v10, v16, v0\n\t"
+                    "vwredsum.vs v9, v18, v0\n\t"
+                    "vwredsum.vs v8, v20, v0\n\t"
+                    "vwredsum.vs v7, v22, v0\n\t"
+                    "vwredsum.vs v11, v24, v0\n\t"
+                    "vwredsum.vs v12, v26, v0\n\t"
+                    "vwredsum.vs v13, v28, v0\n\t"
+                    "vwredsum.vs v14, v30, v0\n\t"
+                    "vsetivli zero, 4, e32, m1\n\t"
+                    "vslideup.vi v10, v9, 1\n\t"
+                    "vslideup.vi v8, v7, 1\n\t"
+                    "vslideup.vi v11, v12, 1\n\t"
+                    "vslideup.vi v13, v14, 1\n\t"
+                    "vslideup.vi v10, v8, 2\n\t"
+                    "vslideup.vi v11, v13, 2\n\t"
+                    "vsetivli zero, 8, e32, m2\n\t"
+                    "vle8.v v2, (%[scale])\n\t"
+                    "vsext.vf4 v4, v2\n\t"
+                    "vmul.vv v2, v4, v10\n\t"
+                    "vredsum.vs v0, v2, v0\n\t"
+                    "vmv.x.s %[t0], v0\n\t"
+                    "add %[sumi], %[sumi], %[t0]"
+                    : [sumi] "+&r" (sum_t), [t0] "=&r" (t0)
+                    : [qh] "r" (qh), [q6] "r" (q6), [q8] "r" (q8), [scale] "r" (scale)
+                    , [vl32] "r" (32), [vl64] "r" (64), [vl128] "r" (128)
+                    , [mask] "r" (0x30)
+                    : "memory"
+                    , "v0", "v1", "v2", "v3", "v4", "v5", "v6", "v7"
+                    , "v8", "v9", "v10", "v11", "v12", "v13", "v14", "v15"
+                    , "v16", "v17", "v18", "v19", "v20", "v21", "v22", "v23"
+                    , "v24", "v25", "v26", "v27", "v28", "v29", "v30", "v31"
+                );
+                q6 += 64;   qh += 32;   q8 += 128;   scale += 8;
+            }
+
+            sumf += d * sum_t;
+
+        }
+        break;
+    default:
+        assert(false && "Unsupported vector length");
+        break;
+    }
+
+    *s = sumf;
+
+#else
+
+    int8_t  aux8[QK_K];
+    int16_t aux16[8];
+    float   sums [8];
+    int32_t aux32[8];
+    memset(sums, 0, 8*sizeof(float));
+
+    float sumf = 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < nb; ++i) {
+        const uint8_t * GGML_RESTRICT q4 = x[i].ql;
+        const uint8_t * GGML_RESTRICT qh = x[i].qh;
+        const  int8_t * GGML_RESTRICT q8 = y[i].qs;
+        memset(aux32, 0, 8*sizeof(int32_t));
+        int8_t * GGML_RESTRICT a = aux8;
+        for (int j = 0; j < QK_K; j += 128) {
+            for (int l = 0; l < 32; ++l) {
+                a[l +  0] = (int8_t)((q4[l +  0] & 0xF) | (((qh[l] >> 0) & 3) << 4)) - 32;
+                a[l + 32] = (int8_t)((q4[l + 32] & 0xF) | (((qh[l] >> 2) & 3) << 4)) - 32;
+                a[l + 64] = (int8_t)((q4[l +  0] >>  4) | (((qh[l] >> 4) & 3) << 4)) - 32;
+                a[l + 96] = (int8_t)((q4[l + 32] >>  4) | (((qh[l] >> 6) & 3) << 4)) - 32;
+            }
+            a  += 128;
+            q4 += 64;
+            qh += 32;
+        }
+        a = aux8;
+        int is = 0;
+        for (int j = 0; j < QK_K/16; ++j) {
+            int scale = x[i].scales[is++];
+            for (int l = 0; l < 8; ++l) aux16[l] = q8[l] * a[l];
+            for (int l = 0; l < 8; ++l) aux32[l] += scale * aux16[l];
+            q8 += 8; a += 8;
+            for (int l = 0; l < 8; ++l) aux16[l] = q8[l] * a[l];
+            for (int l = 0; l < 8; ++l) aux32[l] += scale * aux16[l];
+            q8 += 8; a += 8;
+        }
+        const float d = GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(x[i].d) * y[i].d;
+        for (int l = 0; l < 8; ++l) sums[l] += d * aux32[l];
+    }
+    for (int l = 0; l < 8; ++l) sumf += sums[l];
+    *s = sumf;
+#endif
+}
+